I.IDENTIFICATION. Identify what are being asked below.

Reasoning

1.is the process through which the mind arrives at a conclusion from previously possessed
judgments.

Comparison

2.it is a mental act by which the mind notices the likeness and differences in the objects having
the same essence or belonging to the same class.

Subject

3.it is that which is being spoken of in a proposition

Material logic

4.is concerned with the subject matter, content or truth. It looks at whether there is conformity
with reality.

Attention

5.it is the mental act by which the mind fixes its consideration upon one particular object after
having sensed it.

Term

6.it is an external sign of a concept and the ultimate structural element of a proposition.

Absolute concept

7.also called as abstract concept

Connotative concept

8.signifies the object as an accident existing in the substance.

Equivocal

9.terms that have completely different meanings in at least two occurrences

Analogous

10.terms that have partly the same and partly different meanings in at least two occurrences

II.What functions of language are seen in the following passages? Give a short explanation for your answer. (2
points each)
______________________1.Many countries expressed concern over the outbreak of bird flu.
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______________________2.Oh, my God! The Twin Towers!
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______________________3.Get me a piece of paper on which I can write your name on.
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______________________4.To be or not to be! That is the question!
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______________________5.Cartoon characters are like humans.
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______________________6.Someday, I will become the President of the United States
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______________________7.The best thing to do is to be quiet and listen to the whispers of the wind.
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______________________8.Please make it a point to always come on time.

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______________________9.Let us do it.
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______________________10.Who among of you is not afraid of AIDS?
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III.Determine whether the following terms express a singular, universal or particular idea.
1.some apples
2.my niece
3.every human
4.a cheese
5.many bags
6.all schools
7.this table
8.Darlene
9.flock of sheep
10.Batangas State University
IV.Essay
Discuss the importance of logic (5 points)
Discuss the types of logic using the two categories (10 points)

http://philosophy.lander.edu/logic/quiz-archive.html
http://www.logic-classroom.info/exercises.htm