TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

VIN IN T - VIN THNG

M 954. Tng s trang: 03
THI MN: K THUT VI X L
Ngy thi:12/04/2014. Thi gian: 60 pht
(Khng c s dng ti liu)
Duyt Trng nhm Mn hc

Trng b mn



Sinh vin chn v in 1 p n vo bng di y
TT p n TT p n TT p n TT p n TT p n TT p n
1 6 11 16 21 26
2 7 12 17 22 27
3 8 13 18 23 28
4 9 14 19 24 29
5 10 15 20 25 30

Cu 1: Cho IP=0001h, DS=0100h, SS=0002h, BP=0100h
a ch vt l ca nh c truy cp trong lnh: MOV AL,[BP+3] l:
A. 01103h B. 00113h C. 00123h D. C 3 phng n u sai
Cu 2: Trong on lnh sau y thuc v cu trc lp trnh no?
LAP: TEST CX,CX
JZ THOAT
DEC CX
JMP LAP
THOAT:
A. WHILE.. B. IF.ELSE. C. FOR D. IF.
Cu 3: Cho bit gi tr ca thanh ghi AX sau khi thc hin on chng trnh di y:
MOV CX, 2
MOV AX, 255
DICH: SAL AX,CL
LOOP DICH
A. 07F0H B. 252 C. 03F8H D. C 3 phng n u sai
Cu 4: AL s bng bao nhiu khi thc hin on lnh sau?
MOV BP, SP
PUSH WORD PTR 11AH
MOV AL, [ BP - 1 ]
A. 00 B. 1A C. 01 D. Ph thuc vo trng thi trc ca stack
Cu 5: Cho BX=0002, c th dng lnh (hay t hp lnh no ) kim tra tnh chia ht cho 2 ca nh
c gn vo AX?
A. DIV BX v CMP DX, 0
B. TEST AL,1
C. TEST AX,1
D. C 3 phng n trn
Cu 6: Khi khi ng, vi x l s c d liu u trc?
A. a khi ng
B. RAM
C. ROM-BIOS
D. a cng

Cu 7: Trong h thng bus my tnh, bus a ch c chiu di chuyn truyn a ch t?
A. T b nh, thit b ngoi vi n CPU
B. T CPU v b nh n thit b ngoi vi
C. T thit b ngoi vi n b nh sau n CPU
D. T CPU n b nh v thit b ngoi vi
Cu 8: Trong qun l b nh ch bo v, thanh ghi on cha thng tin g?
A. T chn on (segment selector)
B. a ch on
C. a ch offset
D. M t on (segment descriptor)

Cu 9: Cu lnh MOV AL, [BX] s dng ch a ch no?
A. Thanh ghi
B. Tng i c s
C. Gin tip qua thanh ghi
D. Tng i ch s
Cu 10: on d liu sau y chim bao nhiu byte trong b nh?
MSG DB 10 DUP(48)
A DW 20, 120
A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 52
Cu 11: Lnh no sau y khng ph thuc vo nhm lnh chuyn d liu:
A. XCHG B. LEA C. ADD D. MOV
Cu 12: Mt th tc bt u bng lnh gi no?
A. CALL B. PROC C. JMP D. INT
Cu 13: Trong qun l b nh ch bo v, m t on (segment descriptor) cha thng tin:
A. a ch u tin ca on
B. Quyn truy cp on
C. Kch thc ti a ca on
D. C 3 phng n u ng
Cu 14: Cho khao bo bin sau: C1 DB ?. Lnh MOV AL,CL thuc ch a ch :
A. Tc th
B. Gin tip qua thanh ghi
C. Trc tip
D. C 3 phng n u sai
Cu 15: Gi s 1 cng vo ca 8088 c a ch l 7000H, lnh c d liu t cng c th l cc
lnh no sau y:
A. MOV DX,7000H v IN AL,DX
B. IN AL,7000H
C. IN 7000H,AL
D. MOV DX,7000H v IN DX,AL
Cu 16: Gi tr cc bit ca thanh ghi CL sau khi thc hin lnh MOV CL,35 l:
A. 00100101
B. 01000011
C. 00110101
D. C 3 p n u sai
Cu 17: Nu bin VALUE (c gi tr <1000) c gn vo thanh ghi AX v CL=2 th on lnh sau
cho AX bng my ln VALUE ?
MOV BX, AX
SHL AX, CL
ADD AX, BX
A. -3 B. 10 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 18: Khi dng ch a ch tng i c s th gi tr ca dch c xc nh t u?
A. Trng REG B. Trng MOD C. Trng R/M D. C 3 p n u sai
Cu 19: Thnh phn no bt buc phi c trong mt cu lnh hp ng?
A. Ch thch B. M lnh C. Nhn D. Ton hn

Cu 20: Lnh no dng kim tra bit 2 ca AL?
A. OR AL,4 B. XOR AL,4 C. AND AL,0FBh D. TEST AL,4
Cu 21: Chn lnh nhy ph hp nht n on x l BX khc AX sau lnh XOR AX, BX:
A. JC B. JNC C. JNZ D. JZ
Cu 22: Cho DI=0001H v khai bo mng nh sau: M1 DW 1,2,3,4,5,6. Gi tr ca thanh ghi BX khi
thc hin lnh MOV BX, MI[DI] l:
A. 0102H B. 0201H C. 0002H D. 0200H
Cu 23: Cho DS=A2C6h, DI=0B7Bh v dy cc byte c lu tr trong b nh bt u t a ch
A37DAh: 01h, 02h, 03h, 04h, 05h, 06h. Lnh MOV AX,[DI+1] cho AX bng :
A. 0302h B. 0B7Ch C. 0403h D. 0304h
Cu 24: Cho bit s ln thay i gi tr ca thanh ghi CL trong on lnh sau (bit CX=0100h):
LAP: MOV CL, 2
LOOP LAP
A. 260 B. 259 C. 258 D. V cng
Cu 25: Cho bit gi tr ca thanh ghi AX sau khi thc hin on chng trnh di y:
MOV AX, 0F978H
SHL AH, 1
ADC AL, 02H
A. E27Ah B. E97Bh C. F27Ah D. F27Bh
Cu 26: Thanh ghi phi cha m ASSCII ca k t cn hin th khi dng hm 2 ca ngt 21H l:
A. CL B. AL C. DL D. BL
Cu 27: Vi x l no c s dng nhiu nht trong cc thit b di ng?
A. PIC B. MIPS C. ARM D. 8086
Cu 28: Thanh ghi on ca vi x l Core i7 c rng l:
A. 16 bit B. 64 bit C. 32 bit D. C 3 phng n u sai
Cu 29: on lnh sau y thuc v cu trc lp trnh no?
CMP AL, 39H
JA LABEL1
ADD AL, 37H
JMP LABEL2
LABEL1: ADD AL,30H
LABEL2:
A. WHILE. B. IFELSE C. IF. D. FOR
Cu 30: Cho DS=1FE0H, khi thc hin lnh MOV [0EFDh], AL vi x l 8086 s pht ra cc tn hiu
a ch v iu khin nh sau:
A. A16=1,RD=1,M/IO=1
B. A16=0,RD=0,M/IO=1
C. A16=1,RD=0,M/IO=1
D. A16=1,RD=1,M/IO=0

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI
VIN IN T - VIN THNG
M 165. Tng s trang: 03
THI MN: K THUT VI X L
Ln thi: Cui k
Ngy thi:31/05/2013. Thi gian: 90 pht
(Khng c s dng ti liu)
Duyt Trng nhm Mn hc

Trng b mn



I . PHN TRC NGHI M (5 im)
Sinh vin k chnh xc bng sau vo bi lm v in 1 p n ng vo tng ng
TT p n TT p n TT p n TT p n
1 6 11 16
2 7 12 17
3 8 13 18
4 9 14 19
5 10 15 20

Cu 1: Lnh IN AX, DX ca 8086 cho t hp cc tn hiu M/~IO, DT/~R l bao nhiu?
A. 1 0 1 B. 0 1 1 C. 0 0 1 D. 1 1 1
Cu 2: Gi tr AX bng bao nhiu sau 3 lnh sau: 1. MOV AX,0F0F1H 2. SHL AX,1 3. ADC AH,1
A. E3E2H B. E2E3H C. E2E2H D. C 3 p n u sai
Cu 3: Thi gian ti thiu 8086 lm vic tn s 10MHz c d liu t ROM c tc truy cp
240ns l bao nhiu?
A. 250ns B. 400ns C. 300ns D. 200ns
Cu 4: Cho bit s ln thay i gi tr ca thanh ghi CL trong on lnh sau (bit CX=0100h)
MOV CL, 2
LAP: LOOP LAP

A. 258 B. 260 C. 259 D. V cng

Cu 5: Khi khi ng h thng my tnh PC, vi x l s c d liu t u trc tin?
A. a khi ng B. ROM C. a cng D. RAM
Cu 6: Nu bin VALUE (c gi tr <1000) c gn vo thanh ghi AX v CL=2 th on lnh sau
cho AX bng my ln VALUE ?
MOV BX, AX
SHL AX, CL
ADD AX,BX
A. 5 B. 6 C. -3 D. 10
Cu 7: nhn c 32 tn hiu ngt cn s dng bao nhiu mch 8259?
A. 9 B. 7 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 8: Vi mch ghp ni truyn thng ni tip cho 8086 l:
A. 16550 B. 8255 C. 8051 D. 8254
Cu 9: Chn gi tr biu din nh phn ca -51
A. 10001000 B. 11001101 C. 01001010 D. 00111001

Cu 10: Kch thc ca dch trong m lnh c xc nh t u?
A. Trng R/M B. Trng MOD C. M lnh D. Trng REG
Cu 11: Cho SI=1000H. Khi thc hin lnh MOV AH,[SI+1] tn hiu trn cc chn ~BHE v A0 ca
8086 l:
A. 0 1 B. 0 0 C. 1 0 D. Khng c p n ng
Cu 12: Thanh ghi on ca vi x l corei7 ca Intel c kch thc l:
A. 16 bit B. 32 bit C. 20 bit D. 64 bit
Cu 13: Cho on b nh: 0000 0080 54 22 4E D6 20 A7 15 B2
Hy chn gi tr ca IP khi thc hin lnh INT 21H
A. 15B2 B. A720 C. B215 D. 20A7
Cu 14: Khi dng ch a ch thanh ghi tn thanh ghi c xc nh t u?
A. Trng REG B. M lnh C. Trng MOD D. Trng R/M
Cu 15: C th lp trnh cho 8259
A. Thay i s lng thit b ngoi vi
B. Thit lp ch Master/Slave
C. Thay i mc u tin DMA
D. C 3 p n u ng
Cu 16: Lnh no c tc thc hin nhanh nht trong cc lnh sau:
A. MOV AX,0 B. MOV AX,[BX] C. ADD AX,0 D. MOV AX,BX
Cu 17: Nu DS=20F0H, BX=1802H, lnh MOV [BX],CH cho AD4AD1 T1 l bao nhiu?
A. 1010 B. 0000 C. 0001 D. Khng xc nh
Cu 18: Dung lng ca IC nh c cu to t ma trn 128x128 bit l bao nhiu?
A. 8Kx8 B. 128Kx1 C. 4Kx4 D. 6Kx16
Cu 19: B nh no khng phi lm ti
A. DRAM B. SDRAM C. DDR3-SDRAM D. C 3 p n u sai
Cu 20: Cho bit kt qu thanh ghi AH khi vi x l thc hin xong chng trnh sau:
XOR AX,AX
Lap: INC AL
ADD AH,AL
CMP AL,9
JNE Lap
A. 2EH B. 55 C. 45 D. C ba p n u sai



I I . PHN T LUN
Cu 1: (2 im) Vit li hm sau bng ASSEMBLY cho 8086 (kiu int 2byte)
int FindFirst(int x, int A[], int N)
{
int res =-1, i=N-1;
while(i>=0)
{
if(A[i]==X)
{
res =i;
break;
}
i--;
}
return res;

}


Cu 2: (2 im) Thit k b nh cho 8086 vng a ch 20000H5FFFFH t cc IC SRAM 32Kx8
Cu 3: (1 im) PPI 8255 c a ch ca CWR l C06H, chn A1 v A0 ca 8255 ln lt c ni vi
A2 v A1 ca 8086. Cng A ni vi 8 LED n nh hnh v. Hy lp trnh iu khin cc LED sng
ln lt vi chi k 1s. Gi thit hm delay 1s cho trc v ti mt thi im ch c 1 LED sng







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! thi k$ thu't Vi x* l
T 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 K48
Th-i gian : 90 pht
Cu 1 ( 3 0i1m )
Trnh by cc khi ni3m sau :
Qu4n l b5 nh7 theo ch9 05 th;c
X* l pipelining
Little endian b big endian
Ch9 05 0<a ch> gin ti9p qua thanh ghi
Vo ra theo ki1u h@i vng
DSP
Cu 2 ( 2 0i1m )
M5t h3 vi x* l bao gAm vxl 8086 ghp nBi v7i 48 KB EPROM s* dCng EPROM
2764 (8K*8)
v 128 KB SRAM s* dCng cc IC SRAM giBng h3t nhau v7i 8 bit dE li3u . Gi4i
m 0<a ch> cho EPROM 0+Fc th;c hi3n bGi 74LS139 v gi4i m 0<a ch> cho SRAM
0+Fc th;c hi3n bGi 74LS138
Cho gi tr< hi3n tHi cIa cc thanh ghi : CS = 0600H , IP = 2000H , DS = 1000H
,BX = 8000H
Gi4 thi9t rJng ch+.ng trnh v dE li3u 0+Fc l+u trong RAM v l3n ti9p theo sL
0+Fc th;c hi3n l l3nh MOV AL,[BX+1] , l3nh ny 0+Fc l+u trE tHi cc byte nh7
0Mu tin cIa IC thN 2 thu5c bank thOp .Khi th;c hi3n l3nh MOV ny , byte nh7 0Mu
tin cIa IC thN 4 thu5c bank cao sL 0+Fc truy c'p
Hy vL s. 0A ghp nBi 8086 v7i b5 nh7 EPROM v SRAM trong h3 vxl 0+Fc miu
t4 G trn

Cu 3 . (2 0i1m)
a.Hy vi9t ch+.ng trnh assembly cho 8086 th;c hi3n
1.Nh'p sB N ( N<9 , nguyn d+.ng) tP bn phm
2.Tnh S = 1^2 + .. + N^2
3. Ki1m tra tnh chQn lS cIa S
b.Hy tBi +u ch+.ng trnh vPa vi9t ( n9u c th1 ) theo kch th+7c cIa ch+.ng trnh
trong b5 nh7









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! II
Cu1:
Trnh by cc khi ni3m:
- ghp nBi bJng ngTt
- Vi 0i!u khi1n
- DMA
- Hyperthearding v dual core
- Lm t+.i Dram
Cu 2:

M5t h3 VXL bao gAm VXL 8086 ghp nBi voiN 24KB EPROM s* dCng 2732
(4K*8) v 64KB SRAM s* dCng cc IC SRAM giBng h3t nhau v7i 8 bit dE li3u.
Gi4i m 0<a ch> cho EPROM 0+Fc th;c hi3n bGi 74LS138 v gi4i m 0<a ch> cho
SRAM 0+Fc th;c hi3n bGi 74LS139.

Cho gi tr< hi3n tHi cIa cc thanh ghi: CS = 0300H, IP = 1000H, DS = 0BFFH, BX
= 000EH

Gi4 thi9t rJng ch+.ng trnh v dE li3u 0+Fc l+u trE trong RAM v l3nh ADD AL,
[BX + 3] , l3nh ny 0+Fc l+u trE tHi cc byte nh7 0Mu tin cIa IC thN 2 thu5c bank
thOp. Khi th;c hi3n l3nh ADD ny, byte nh7 0Mu tin cIa IC thN 4 thu5c bank cao
sL 0+Fc truy c'p.

Hy vL s. 0A ghp nBi 8086 v7i b5 nh7 EPROM v SRAM trong h3 VXL 0+Fc
miu t4 G trn
Cu 3:
a). Hy vi9t ch+.ng trnh assembly cho 8086 th;c hi3n
1. Nh'p vo 1 sB nguyn N (<=9)
2. Nh'p N sB nguyn (<10) v tnh tUng S cIa cc sB 0
3. In S ra mn hnh
b).Hy tBi +u ch+.ng trnh vPa vi9t ( n9u c th1 ) theo kch th+7c cIa ch+.ng trnh
trong b5 nh7











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H+7ng dVn gi4i 0! vi x* l
PhMn I : Ghp nBi 8086 v7i b5 nh7
Bi t'p : ( ! thi vi x* l lMn I nWm hXc 2005-2006 K48 khoa TVT )
M5t h3 VXL bao gAm VXL 8086 ghp nBi v7i 24KB EPROM s* dCng 2732
(4K*8) v 64KB SRAM s* dCng cc IC SRAM giBng h3t nhau v7i 8 bit dE li3u.
Gi4i m 0<a ch> cho EPROM 0+Fc th;c hi3n bGi 74LS138 v gi4i m 0<a ch> cho
SRAM 0+Fc th;c hi3n bGi 74LS139.
Cho gi tr< hi3n tHi cIa cc thanh ghi: CS = 0300H, IP = 1000H,
DS = 0BFFH, BX = 000EH
Gi4 thi9t rJng ch+.ng trnh v dE li3u 0+Fc l+u trE trong RAM v l3nh
ADD AL, [BX + 3] , l3nh ny 0+Fc l+u trE tHi cc byte nh7 0Mu tin cIa IC thN 2
thu5c bank thOp. Khi th;c hi3n l3nh ADD ny, byte nh7 0Mu tin cIa IC thN 4
thu5c bank cao sL 0+Fc truy c'p.
Hy vL s. 0A ghp nBi 8086 v7i b5 nh7 EPROM v SRAM trong h3 VXL
0+Fc miu t4 G trn.
Gi4i :
* ROM :

- Do ROM ph4i chNa 0<a ch> khGi 05ng cIa CPU l : FFFF0 H nn ta chXn 0<a
ch> k9t thc cIa ROM l FFFFF H.
- M 24KB = 0000 0110 0000 0000 0000 = 06000 H
<a ch> 0Mu = <a ch> cuBi Dung l+Fng + 1
= FFFFF 06000 + 1
= FA000 H
- Ta c : 4K = 2
2
x 2
10
= 2
12

<a ch> thay 0Ui : A
1
A
12

<a ch> gi4i m : A
13
A
15
<a ch> cB 0<nh : A
16
A
19


A
19
A
18
A
17
A
16
A
15
A
14
A
13
A
12
A
11
.A
1
A
0

1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 0 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6 IC
dXc
4K x 8bit 24K x 8bit


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1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
<a ch> cIa cc IC :
- IC 1 : FA000 H FBFFE H
- IC 2 : FC000 H FDFFE H
- IC 3 : FE000 H FFFFE H
- IC 4 : FA001 H FBFFF H
- IC 5 : FC001 H FDFFF H
- IC 6 : FE001 H FFFFF H

Hnh vL :


* RAM :
- <a ch> cIa IC 4 thu5c bank cao = DS*16 H + [BX + 3]
= OBFFO H + 0011 H = 0C001 H
<a ch> cuBi cIa IC 4 l : 0FFFF H


4K x 8bit


4K x 8bit
A
1
A
12



74LS138
G1
G2A
G2B
CS1
CS2
CS3
CS4
CS5
CS6
D
8
D
15

5
7
6
A
13
A
14
A
15
D
0
D
7

M/IO
A
16
A
17
A
18
A
19
LRD
HRD


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- Do bit A
16
, A
17
. A
18
, A
19
= 0 (ko thay 0Ui) nn ko th1 dng bit ny 01 chXn IC
LS139
--> mYi bank ch> c tBi 0a 4 IC. TUng c5ng cMn dng 8 IC
64K : 8 IC = 8K --> loHi SRAM l : 8K x 8 bit.


- Ta c : 8K = 2
3
x 2
10
= 2
13

Bit dE li3u : A
1
A
13

Bit 0i!u khi1n : A
14
A
15
TP 0<a ch> cIa IC 4 thu5c bank cao ta tnh ng+Fc lHi sL c 0c bTt 0Mu cIa IC 1
thu5c bank cao l : 00001 H.
V'y 0<a ch> 0Mu cIa IC 1 thu5c bank thOp l : 00000 H
D4i 0c lm vi3c cIa SRAM l : 00000 H 0FFFF H


A
19
A
18
A
17
A
16
A
15
A
14
A
13
A
12
A
11
. A
1
A
0

0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 .. 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 .. 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 .. 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 .. 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 ... 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 .. 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 .. 1
0 0 0 .. 0
1 1 1 .. 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

<a ch> cIa cc IC :
- IC 1 : 00000 H 03FFE H
- IC 2 : 04000 H 07FFE H
- IC 3 : 08000 H 0BFFE H
- IC 4 : 0C000 H 0FFFE H
- IC 5 : 00001 H 03FFF H
8 IC
dXc
8K x 8bit 64K x 8bit


http://dientubachkhoa.com - DTBK Group
- IC 6 : 04001 H 07FFF H
- IC 7 : 08001 H 0BFFF H
- IC 8 : 0C001 H 0FFFF H


Hnh :













8Kx8bit


8Kx8bit

CS1
CS2
CS3
CS4
CS5
CS6
CS7
CS8
A
1
A
13

A
14
A
15
D
0
D
7

M/IO
A
16
A
17
A
18
A
19
D
8
D
15



74LS139



G1
RD LWR
RD HWR


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PhMn II : L'p trnh ASM
Bi t'p :
a.Hy vit ch$%ng trnh assembly cho 8086 th&c hi(n
1.Nh)p s+ N ( N<9 , nguyn d$%ng) t- bn phm
2.Tnh S = 1^2 + .. + N^2
3. Ki/m tra tnh ch1n l4 c6a S
b.Hy t+i $u ch$%ng trnh v-a vit ( nu c th/ ) theo kch th$8c c6a
ch$%ng trnh trong b: nh8
L;i gi<i :
Cch gi4i :
Mu tin ta nh'p 1 sB N (<9) vo tP bn phm ! N 0+Fc l+u trong thanh ghi AL
Th;c hi3n vng lZp : 01 tnh tUng S
S 0+Fc l+u trong thanh ghi BX.K9t qu4 S G dHng sB Hexa ( h3 16)
Ti9p 0 ta chuy1n lHi BX vo AX
Dng thu't ton chuy1n tP Hexa sang th'p phn (1)

Cc l3nh c. b4n th;c hi3n trong bi ton :
Sub ch,NguAn ; 0ch = 0ch nguAn
ADD 0ch,nguAn ; 0ch = 0ch + nguAn
CMP 0ch, nguAn ; so snh 0ch v nguAn
JNE ; jump if not equal
JB ; jump if below nh4y n9u nh@ h.n
Mul thPa_sB ; AX=al*thPa_sB
Div sB_b<_chia ; AX = (DX AX) : sB_b<_chia ,k9t qu4 l+u trong ax sB d+ l+u
trong dx

H+7ng dVn gi4i :
1. Nh'p sB N ( N<9 , nguyn d+.ng) tP bn phm
Ta vi9t ch+.ng trnh d<ch ra file exe




;Allright reserve DTBK group ....thank you for viewing this text


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.model small
.stack 100h
.data
msg1 db 'nhap so N : $'
msg2 db 13,10,'Tong S la : $'
msg3 db 13,10,'S la le $'
msg4 db 13,10,'S la chan $'
N db ?

;oHn ny 13,10 l sB thN t; cIa CR( carrier return: v! 0Mu dng ) LF (line feed
: xuBng dng ) trong b4ng ASCII

.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
mov ah,9 ; ngt 9 c$a 21h
lea dx,msg1; ch> con tr@ t7i chuYi msg1
int 21h ; lc ny my sL in ra chuYi msg1

mov ah,1
int 21h
sub al,30h ; Ui al sang sB !! (2)

xor bx,bx ; bx =0
lap:
xor ah,ah
push ax ; cOt ax tP 0>nh ngWn x9p
mul al
add bx,ax ; bx = bx + ax
pop ax ; lOy lHi ax tP 0>nh ngWn x9p
dec al
cmp al,0 ; so snh al v 0
jne lap ; n9u al ko bJng 0 sL nh4y v! lap:

mov ah,9
lea dx,msg2
int 21h ; In chuYi msg2 ra mn hnh
; nh+ v'y ta 0 th;c hi3n xong vi3c tnh tUng S , S 0+Fc l+u trong thanh ghi BX
; G dHng hexa . By gi- ta sL ti9n hnh chuy1n S sang h3 th'p phn v in ra mn


http://dientubachkhoa.com - DTBK Group
xor ax,ax ; ax = 0
mov ax,bx ; chuy1n gi tr< S vo ax

push ax ; cat ax vao dinh ngan xep
mov bx,100 ; dung 100 lam so bi chia
mov cx,1 ;

mov dx,0
begin_print:

cmp bx,0
jz end_print ; N9u bx = 0 sL nh4y 09n end_print:

cmp cx,0
je calc ; n9u cx=0 sL nh4y 09n calc

cmp ax,bx ; so snh ax v bx
jb giulai ; n9u ax < bx sL nh4y 09n giE lHi

; nhn ny sL in ra mn hnh tPng sB 1 cIa k9t qu4
calc:
mov cx,0
mov dx,0
div bx
push dx
add al,30h
xor dx,dx
mov dl,al
mov ah,2
int 21h
pop dx
mov ax,dx

; nhn ny sL th;c hi3n nhi3m vC gi4m b7t bx 0i 10 lMn v bx>ax nn ko chia 0c
; lc 0Mu bx 0+Fc gn l 100 ( l+u trong thanh ghi bx nh+ sau BH:00h,BL:64
;SG d[ ta ch> gn bx l 100 v S l+u trong AX ch> l+u G AL v bi9t tr+7c N=9 th
;Smax c\ng ch> tMm kho4ng 300 -> ko qu 8 bit
;n9u S l7n h.n th ta gn BX l 1000,10000
giulai:
push ax
mov dx,0


http://dientubachkhoa.com - DTBK Group
mov ax,bx
div cs:muoi ; chia bx cho 10
mov bx,ax ; gan ket qua tro lai bx
pop ax ; lay lai ax tu dinh ngan xep
jmp begin_print

muoi dw 10 ;'(nh ngh+a m./i -> bt bu2c ph5i '6 9 'y , ko 'c '.a ln ':u

;nhn ny sL k9t thc ch+.ng trnh khi bx gi4m v! 0 sau khi th;c hi3n nhi!u
;vng giulai:
end_print:
pop ax
pop cx
pop bx
pop dx

mov ah,4ch
int 21h ; thot v! DOS
main endp
END MAIN

PhMn ki1m tra tnh chQn lS dng l3nh div , sB d+ sL l+u trong dx, cc bHn th*
lm xem
! 2 c\ng t+.ng t; 0! 1 , bi t'p bTt tnh S = 1 + 2 + + N
Hy vXng rJng cc bHn c th1 lm 0+Fc bi ny

Chc cc bHn hXc v thi tBt
DTBK Group
scorpion & thanhbobo

If you want to thank us , just go to : http://dientubachkhoa.com



(1) : Thut ton ny tham kh$o trong v d& Caculator.asm c(a soft Emulator8086
(2) : Al khi ) l s* th- c(a ASCII , t/ 0 -> 9 l1n l.2t l 30H -> 39H nn ta tr/ )i 30H
s4 ra s* 0 -> 9

THI K THUT VI X L
T 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12- K47
Ngy thi: 21/12/2005
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(Khng c s dng ti liu)

1:

Cu 1 ( 2 im):
Vi x l c th c phn loi nh th no? Trnh by c im chung v khuynh hng pht
trin ca tng loi.

Cu 2 ( 3 im)
Ghp ni 8086 vi b nh v thit b ngoi vi sau, s dng b gii m 74LS138:
192 KB b nh SRAM s dng SRAM 62256 (32K*8), bt u t a ch 30000H.
B nh EPROM c di a ch 80000H-9FFFFH s dng EPROM 2732 (4K * 8)
8 cng vo ra 8 bit ti cc a ch B1H, B3H, B5H, B7H, B9H, BBH, BDH, BFH

Cu 3 (3 im)
Cho s mch ghp ni 8086 vi 82C55 iu khin module LCD nh hnh v.
a) Xc nh a ch ca cc cng v thanh ghi lnh ca 82C55
b) Vit chng trnh hp ng :
lp trnh cho 82C55 lm vic ch 0 iu khin LCD (xem m t sau)
khi to LCD bng th tc LCD_Init v ghi mt k t ln LCD bng th tc
LCD_Write
Hin th dng ch Hello World s dng th tc LCD_Write. Bit rng LCD s
dng bng ASCII m ho font.


RESET
WR
A7
U2
74LS138
1
2
3
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
6
4
5
A
B
C
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
G1
G2A
G2B
D6
D1
D0
RD
D7-D0
D5
R/W
A9
D7
D3
U1
82C55
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
4
3
2
1
40
39
38
37
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
14
15
16
17
13
12
11
10
5
36
9
8
35
6
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
RD
WR
A0
A1
RESET
CS
A2
D2
LCD
RS
A5
A6
A0
E
D4
A1


A3
A4
A10
A8
A12
M/IO
A14
A13
A15
A11



M t cc chn ca LCD:
-D0-D7 la 8 bit d liu
-RS: tn hiu chn thanh ghi (Register Select), RS=0: thanh ghi lnh, RS=1 thanh ghi d liu
-R/W: chn ch c LCD hoc ghi ra LCD: R/W=0: ghi ra LCD, R/W=1: c LCD
-E (Enable): d liu hoc lnh s c ghi ra LCD khi E chuyn t mc cao xung mc thp


Cc bc khi to LCD:
1. R/W=0 ; chn ch ghi
2. RS=0;
3. E=1;
4. tr 1ms
5. a d liu 38H ra LCD
6. tr 1ms
7. E=0;

8. E=1;
9. tr 1ms
10. a d liu 0CH ra LCD
11. tr 1ms
12. E=0;

13. E=1;
14. tr 1ms
15. a d liu 06H ra LCD
16. tr 1ms
17. E=0;

18. E=1;
19. tr 1ms
20. a d liu 1CH ra LCD
21. tr 1ms
22. E=0;







Cc bc vit mt k t ra LCD:

1. RS=1;
2. tr 1ms
3. E=1;
4. tr 1ms
5. a k t cn ghi ra LCD
6. tr 1ms
7. E=0;
8. RS=0;
9. tr 1 ms





THI K THUT VI X L
T 1-12- K49
Ngy thi: 15/06/2007
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(Khng c s dng ti liu)

1:

Cu 1 ( 2 im): Tr li 4 trong 6 cu sau:

1. So snh SRAM v DRAM
2. Trnh by v cho v d v ch a ch tc th
3. Anh/ch hiu th no v cc thng tin: Pentium D925 - 3.0 GHz - 4MB - 64 bit - Dual
Core - bus 800 - SK 775 trong mt bo gi vi x l
4. Trnh by v DMA
5. Trnh by cc tiu ch khi la chn vi x l cho vic thit k mt my nh k thut s
6. Trnh by u im ca cng ngh vi x l a li


Cu 2 ( 2 im)

Cho IC RAM 32K x 4 (mt ngn nh 4 bit d liu) v IC ROM 16K x 8 ( mt ngn nh
8 bit d liu)
Hy dng cc IC trn ghp ni vi VXL 8086 to thnh h thng nh
192KB RAM v 160KB ROM. Bit rng a ch bt u ca cc IC RAM l
90000h, a ch cui cng ca cc IC ROM l FFFFFh

Cu 3 (3 im)

Vit chng trnh hp ng thng bo cho ngi s dng g vo mt k t v in ra m
ASCII ca k t di dng hex dng tip theo. Lp li cho n khi ngi s dng g
ENTER.
V d: Hy g vo mt k t: Z
M ASCII ca Z dui dng hex l: 5A

























THI K THUT VI X L
T 1-12- K49
Ngy thi: 15/06/2007
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(Khng c s dng ti liu)

2:

Cu 1 ( 2 im): Tr li 4 trong 6 cu sau:

1. So snh vo ra bng ngt (Interrupt) v vo ra theo kiu hi vng (polling)
2. Trnh by v cho v d v ch a ch gin tip qua thanh ghi
3. Anh/ch hiu th no v cc thng tin: Core 2 Duo E4300 - 1.8 GHz - 2MB - 64 bit - bus
800 - SK 775 trong mt bo gi vi x l
4. Trnh by v k thut x l pipeline
5. Trnh by u im ca cng ngh vi x l a li
6. Trnh by nguyn l qun l b nh ch thc (real mode)

Cu 2 ( 2 im)

Cho IC RAM 32K x 8 (mt ngn nh 8 bit d liu) v IC ROM 16K x 4 ( mt ngn nh
4 bit d liu)
Hy dng cc IC trn ghp ni vi VXL 8086 to thnh h thng nh
192KB RAM v 160KB ROM. Bit rng a ch bt u ca cc IC RAM l
90000h, a ch cui cng ca cc IC ROM l FFFFFh

Cu 3 (3 im)

Vit chng trnh hp ng thng bo cho ngi s dng g vo mt k t v in ra mn
hnh s bt 1 trong m ASCII di dng nh phn ca k t dng tip theo. Lp li
cho n khi ngi s dng g ENTER.
V d: Hy g vo mt k t: A
S bt 1 trong m ASCII di dng nh phn ca ca A l: 2
















THI K THUT VI X L
T 1-12- K49
Ngy thi: 15/06/2007
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(Khng c s dng ti liu)

3:

Cu 1 ( 2 im): Tr li 4 trong 6 cu sau:

1. So snh hp ng v ngn ng lp trnh bc cao
2. Trnh by v cho v d v ch a ch trc tip
3. Anh/ch hiu th no v cc thng tin: Pentium 4 641 - 3.2 GHz - 2MB - 64 bit - bus
800MHz - HT - SK 775 trong mt bo gi vi x l
4. So snh CISC v RISC
5. Trnh by l do v nguyn l ca vic lm ti DRAM
6. Trnh by u im ca cng ngh vi x l a li

Cu 2 ( 2 im)

Cho IC RAM 16K x 8 (mt ngn nh 8 bit d liu) v IC ROM 8K x 4 ( mt ngn nh
4 bit d liu)
Hy dng cc IC trn ghp ni vi VXL 8086 to thnh h thng nh
192KB RAM v 48KB ROM. Bit rng a ch bt u ca cc IC RAM l
40000h, a ch cui cng ca cc IC ROM l FFFFFh

Cu 3 (3 im)

Vit chng trnh hp ng thng bo cho ngi s dng g vo mt k t v in ra m
ASCII ca k t di dng hex dng tip theo. Lp li cho n khi ngi s dng g
ENTER.
V d: Hy g vo mt k t: Z
M ASCII ca Z dui dng hex l: 5A























THI K THUT VI X L
T 1-12- K49
Ngy thi: 15/06/2007
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(Khng c s dng ti liu)

4:

Cu 1 ( 2 im): Tr li 4 trong 6 cu sau:

1. So snh ngt cng v ngt mm
2. Trnh by v cho v d v ch a ch tng i c s
3. Anh/ch hiu th no v cc thng tin: Core 2 Duo E6320 - 1.86 GHz - 4MB - 64 bit -
bus 1066 - SK 775 trong mt bo gi vi x l
4. S nguyn c du c biu din th no trong my tnh? Cho v d minh ha.
5. Trnh by c im chnh ca 4 th h my tnh in t
6. Trnh by u im ca cng ngh vi x l a li

Cu 2 ( 2 im)

Cho IC RAM 16K x 4 (mt ngn nh 4 bit d liu) v IC ROM 8K x 8 ( mt ngn nh
8 bit d liu)
Hy dng cc IC trn ghp ni vi VXL 8086 to thnh h thng nh
192KB RAM v 48KB ROM. Bit rng a ch bt u ca cc IC RAM l
40000h, a ch cui cng ca cc IC ROM l FFFFFh


Cu 3 (3 im)

Vit chng trnh hp ng thng bo cho ngi s dng g vo mt k t v in ra mn
hnh s bt 1 trong m ASCII di dng nh phn ca k t dng tip theo. Lp li
cho n khi ngi s dng g ENTER.
V d: Hy g vo mt k t: A
S bt 1 trong m ASCII di dng nh phn ca ca A l: 2




Gii bi tp Vi x l BachDH TTM K51 v1.0
Ph 1! K" th#t vi x l
1. B vi x l 8088 c khi to on ngn xp ti SS = 4200H !i" thit ti #t th$i
i%# B&=00'(H) B*=+2,4H) -*= 200.H) (*= //..H) S&=0+00H 0ng t12 v3o 4nh
ngn xp H56 t7nh 80 ch4 v3 ni 9:ng c;c <6t= nh> t1ong ngn xp ?0: c;c l@nh ?0:A
&BSH -*
&BSH B*
&C& D*
&BSH (*
ECF DG)HB&I
&C& SJ
!i"iA
(oi l>n St0ck l3 + <6t= v3 l: t1K th=o Gittl= =n9i0n
L B0n M:A
N80 ch4 Oi
9:ng
S&

0+00H
P P
SS

4200H
L &BSH -*
S&

00'QH 0.H
00''H 20H
0+00H
P P
SS

4200H
L &BSH B*
S&

00'(H ,4H
00'DH +2H
00'QH 0.H
+
00''H 20H
0+00H
P P
SS

4200H
L &C& D*
S&

00'QH 0.H
00''H 20H
0+00H
P P
SS

4200H
L &BSH (*
S&

00'(H ..H
00'DH //H
00'QH 0.H
00''H 20H
0+00H
P P
SS

4200H
L ECF DG)HB&I R ngn xp khSng th06 Ti
S&

00'(H ..H
00'DH //H
00'QH 0.H
00''H 20H
0+00H
P P
SS

4200H
L &C& SJ
S&

00'QH 0.H
00''H 20H
2
0+00H
P P
SS

4200H
,
$. B vi x l 8088 c khi to on 9K li@: ti DS = 4200H !i" thit ti #t th$i
i%# B*=-B'8H) SJ=4Q/(H) DJ= +,(2H H56 t7nh 80 ch4 to;n hng ng:Un cV0 c;c
l@nh ?0: A
0W ECF -G)HB*IL/
<W -DD -G)H,-/(HI
cW ECF (G)HDJLXI
9W ECF B*)HSJLB*L0'HI
!i"iA
0W (h 80 ch4 tYng Zi cY ?
4200HA-B'DH = 4(B'DH
<W (h 80 ch4 t1[c tip
4200HA,-/(H = 4/-/(H
cW (h 80 ch4 tYng Zi ch4 ?Z
4200HA+,(\H = 4,,(\H
9W (h 80 ch4 tYng Zi ch4 ?Z cY ?
4200HA'-.,H = /+-.,H
4
%. (ho ni 9:ng c;c th0nh ghi t1ong cV0 8088 nh ?0:
-*= \4B,H ] B*=/-Q4H ] (*= -4BXH ] D*= Q-8DH H56 cho <it kt ^:"
c;c ph_p to;n ?0: v3 ni 9:ng c;c c$ (')C')`' ?0: #ai ph_p to;n
0W -DD -*)B*
<W SBB B*)(*
cW -DD (G)DG
9W Cb BH)-G
!i"iA
0W ct ^:"A
-DD
\4B,H
+00+ 0+00 +0++ 00++
/-Q4H
0+0+ +0+0 +++0 0+00
-* = Q'\XH +++0 ++++ +00+ 0+++
($A (' = 0) C' = 0) `' = 0
<W ct ^:"A
-4BXH
+0+0 0+00 +0++ 0+++
<d +
0+0+ +0++ 0+00 +000
-DD
<d 2
0+0+ +0++ 0+00 +00+
/-Q4H
0+0+ +0+0 +++0 0+00
B* = B.2DH +0++ 0++0 00+0 ++0+
($A (' = 0) C' = +) `' = 0
cW ct ^:"A
-DD
BXH
+0++ 0+++
8DH
+000 ++0+
(G = 44H 0+00 0+00
($A (' = +) C' = +) `' = 0
9W ct ^:"A
Cb
/-H
0+0+ +0+0
B,H
+0++ 00++
BH = 'BH ++++ +0++
($A (' = 0) C' = 0) `' = 0
/
4. 0W H56 ? 9eng c;c #ch gi"i #5 +f4) c;c #ch logic) c;c vi #ch Q&bCE /+2B thit
k < nh> 2kB gt 80 ch4 c:Zi cdng l3 '''''H
<W Gi@t kh 80 ch4 cV0 ting vi #ch Q&bCE
!i"iA
D:ng lng Q&bCE = /+2B = 2
\
B = 200H \ chjn 80 ch4 k-0 R -8W
D:ng lng < nh> = 2kB = 2
++
B = 42
\
B = 800H ph"i 9dng 4 vi #ch Q&bCE
/+2B
N80 ch4 M: cV0 < nh> = N80 ch4 c:Zi cV0 < nh> l kD:ng lng < nh> l +W
= '''''H R k800H R +W = ''800H
Eai vi #ch Q&bCE cm 9:ng lng 200H nhn 80 ch4 cV0 ting vi #ch Q&bCE l3A
J( +A N80 ch4 M: = ''800H
N80 ch4 c:Zi = ''\''H
J(2A N80 ch4 M: = ''-00H
N80 ch4 c:Zi = ''B''H
J(,A N80 ch4 M: = ''(00H
N80 ch4 c:Zi = ''D''H
J(4A N80 ch4 M: = ''Q00H
N80 ch4 c:Zi = '''''H
SY U 80 ch4A
-
+\
-
+8
-
+X
-
+.
-
+/
-
+4
-
+,
-
+2
-
++
-
+0
-
\
-
8
-
X
-
.
-
/
-
4
-
,
-
2
-
+
-
0
JCfE
J(
+
+ + + + + + + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
+ + + + + + + + + 0 0 + + + + + + + + +
J(
2
+ + + + + + + + + 0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + 0 + + + + + + + + + +
J(
,
+ + + + + + + + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + + 0 + + + + + + + + +
J(
4
+ + + + + + + + + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
80 ch4 #S :n nh>
80 ch4
J(
nZi ff 099 <:?
(hnn #ch gi"i #5 +f4 kX4GS+,\W
SY U gh_p nZiA
.
5. ohit k < nh> 9:ng lng 24cB ti c;c vi #ch bCE 8cB v3 < gi"i #5 X4+,8
k+f8W gh_p nZi v>i < vi x l 8088 k(h EJOW v>i 80 ch4 M: ti --000H
!i"iA
D:ng lng bCE = 8cB = 2
+,
B = 2000H +, chjn 80 ch4 k-0 R -+2W
D:ng lng < nh> = 24cB = .000H cMn 9dng , vi #ch bCE % thit k
N80 ch4 M: < nh> = --000H
N80 ch4 c:Zi < nh> = N80 ch4 M: L kD:ng lng R +W
= --000H L .000H R + = -''''H
Eai vi #ch bCE cm 9:ng lng 2000H nhn 80 ch4 M: v3 c:Zi cV0 #ai vi #ch l3A
J(+A N80 ch4 M: = --000H
N80 ch4 c:Zi = -B'''H
J(2A N80 ch4 M: = -(000H
N80 ch4 c:Zi = -D'''H
J(,A N80 ch4 M: = -Q000H
N80 ch4 c:Zi = -''''H
SY U 80 ch4A
-
+\
-
+8
-
+X
-
+.
-
+/
-
+4
-
+,
-
+2
-
++
-
+0
-
\
-
8
-
X
-
.
-
/
-
4
-
,
-
2
-
+
-
0
JCfE
J(
+
+ 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
+ 0 + 0 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
J(
2
+ 0 + 0 + + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ 0 + 0 + + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + +
J(
,
+ 0 + 0 + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ 0 + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
80 ch4 #S :n nh> 80 ch4 J( nZi ff 099 <:?
(hnn #ch gi"i #5 +f8 kX4GS+,8W
SY U nZiA
X
&. ohit k #ch gi"i #5 80 ch4 cho 8 cTng 10 cm 80 ch4 ,-8H R ,-'H 9dng c;c #ch
gi"i #5 X4+,\ k+f4W
!i"iA
Eai #ch gi"i #5 +f4 cm 4 cTng 10 cMn 9dng 2 #ch gi"i #5 +f4 % thit k
SY U 80 ch4A
-
\
-
8
-
X
-
.
-
/
-
4
-
,
-
2
-
+
-
0
JCfE
,-8H + + + 0 + 0 + 0 0 0
+
,-\H + + + 0 + 0 + 0 0 +
,--H + + + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
,-BH + + + 0 + 0 + 0 + +
,-(H + + + 0 + 0 + + 0 0
,-DH + + + 0 + 0 + + 0 +
,-QH + + + 0 + 0 + + + 0
,-'H + + + 0 + 0 + + + +
N80 ch4
cTng
(hnn #ch gi"i #5 +f4 kX4GS+,\W
SY U nZiA
8
7. H@ vi x l 8088 cm 2 vi #ch cTng &&J 82//- kEai vi #ch cm 4 80 ch4WH56 thit k
#ch gi"i #5 80 ch4 <it 80 ch4 cY ? cV0 vi #ch + l3 2B0H cpn vi #ch 2 l3 2B4H
!i"iA
SY U 80 ch4A
-
\
-
8
-
X
-
.
-
/
-
4
-
,
-
2
-
+
-
0
JCfE
2B0H + 0 + 0 + + 0 0 0 0
+
2B+H + 0 + 0 + + 0 0 0 +
2B2H + 0 + 0 + + 0 0 + 0
2B,H + 0 + 0 + + 0 0 + +
2B4H + 0 + 0 + + 0 + 0 0
2B/H + 0 + 0 + + 0 + 0 +
2B.H + 0 + 0 + + 0 + + 0
2BXH + 0 + 0 + + 0 + + +
N80 ch4
cTng
SY U nZiA
\
8. (ho vi #ch cTng 82//- cm 4 cTng &-) &(
-
) &B) &(
B
H56 Fit on chYng t1qnh gt
cr: hqnh cho c;c cTng #o9= 0 nh ?0:A &-) &(
-
l3 cTng v3o) cpn &B) &(
B
l3 cTng 10
!i"iA
Fq #o9= 0 nhn E-
+
E-
0
= 00
EB = 0
Fq &-) &(
-
l3 cTng v3o - = (
-
= +
Fq &B) &(
B
l3 cTng 10 B = (
B
= 0
Fs6 ti it: khi%n l3A
JCfE E-
+
E-
0
- (
-
EB B (
B
+ 0 0 + + 0 0 0
oi it: khi%n = \8H
Non chYng t1qnh gt cr: hqnh cho c;c cTngA
N8nh nghu0 c;c hvngA
(w QxB \8H
(r: hqnh cho 82//-A
ECF D*)(wb ]0 (wb v3o D*
ECF -G)(w ]ti it: khi%n chy0 t1ong -G
CBo D*)-G ]0 ti it: khi%n 10 (wb
+0
Ph $! 'p t()h h*p +,
-. Gii th.ch ch/0+ t()h
1. (ho on chYng t1qnh hp ngK ?0:) h56 gi"i th7ch ting l@nh kth=o ngK c"nhW v3 cho
<it kt ^:" t1hn #3n hqnh
ECF BH)4+H ]!;n BH=4+H kk7 t[ z-{W
ECF BG)4 ]!;n BG=4
ECF -H)2 ]!;n -H=2
G-&A
ECF (*)/ ]!;n (*=/
G-JA
ECF DG)BH ](h:6%n ni 9:ng BH v3o DG
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DGk=BHW
GCC& G-J ]Ggp li vi@c in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG / lMn k(*=/W
ECF DG){}{ ]!;n DG= k7 t[ z}{
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H , lMn) in 10 #3n hqnh , k7 t[ z}{ lihn tip
JOo 2+H
JOo 2+H
JO( BH ]ong BH +
DQ( BG ]!i"# BG +
~O` G-& ]Oh"6 t>i nh5n G-& n: c$ `' ch0 <st
ct ^:" t1hn #3n hqnhA
-----}}}BBBBB}}}(((((}}}DDDDD}}}
$. !i"i th7ch ting l@nh v3 vit kt ^:" t1hn #3n hqnh cV0 on chYng t1qnh ?0:
ECF BH)48 ]!;n BH=48 kk7 t[ z0{W
ECF BG)4 ]!;n BG=4
'C+A
ECF (*)/ ]!;n (*=/
ECF -H)2 ]!;n -H=2
'C2A
ECF DG)BH ](h:6%n ni 9:ng BH v3o DG
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG k=BHW
JO( DG ]ong DG +
GCC& 'C2 ]Ggp li vi@c in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG / lMn
ECF DG)0-H ]!;n DG=0-H kG'W
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in k7 t[ it: khi%n G' kto #t 9png #>iW
ECF DG)0DH ]!;n DG=0DH k(bW
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in k7 t[ it: khi%n (b kvt M: 9pngW
JO( BH ]ong BH +
DQ( BG ]!i"# BG +
~O` 'C+ ]Oh"6 t>i nh5 'C+ n: c$ `' ch0 <st
ct ^:" t1hn #3n hqnhA
00000
+++++
22222
,,,,,
++
%. (ho on chYng t1qnh hp ngK ?0:

D-o-
E+ DB 0Bh)+0h)+/h)2DB&kW
B+ DB +0
(CDQ
oh: p1oc

ECF -G)B+ ]-G = B+ = +0 k= 0-hW

GQ- B*)E+ ]B* t12 t>i E+
-DD HB*L2I)-G ]HB*L2I L= -G k= E+H2I = +/h L 0-h = +'hW
-DD -G)HB*IL+ ]-G L= HB*L+I k= 0-h L +0h = +-hW
ECF B*), ]B* = ,
ECF E+HB*I)-G ]E+H,I = -G = +-h
SBB B+)+0h ]B+ l= 0-h l +0h = '-h
ECF -G)B+ ]-G = B+ = '-h
JO( B* ]B* L= + = 4
ECF E+HB*I)-G ]E+H4I = -G = '-h

H56 cho <it gi; t1i #>i cV0 #"ng E+ ?0: c;c l@nh t1hn
E+A 0Bh)+0h)+'h)+-h)'-h
+2
1. (ho on chYng t1qnh hp ngK ?0:

D-o-
E+ DB zt{){h{){i{){l{){0{){i{)2 DB&kz{W
B+ DB 20H
(CDQ

ECF -G)B+ ]!;n -G = B+ = 20H

GQ- B*)E+ ]B* t12 t>i E+
ECF (*). ]!;n (* = .
G-&A
SBB HB*I)-G ]HB*I l= -G = HB*I R 20H kchK th$ng th3nh chK ho0W
-DD B*)+ ]B* L= +
GCC& G-& ]Ggp li . lMn

ECF -H)2 ]!;n -H = 2

ECF B*)0 ]!;n B* = 0
ECF (*)8 ]!;n (* = 8
G-JA
ECF DG)E+HB*I ]!;n DG = E+HB*I
JOo 2+H ]Jn 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG
JO( B* ]ong B* +
GCC& G-J ]Ggp li ^:; t1qnh t1hn 8 lMn k(* = 8W
H56 cho <it gi; t1i #>i cV0 #"ng E+ ?0: c;c l@nh t1hn v3 kt ^:" t1hn #3n hqnh
E+A zo{){H{){J{){G{){-{){J{){{){{
ct ^:" t1hn #3n hqnhA
oHJG-J
+,
5. !i"i th7ch ting l@nh v3 vit kt ^:" t1hn #3n hqnh cV0 on chYng t1qnh ?0:
ECF BH)4+H ]!;n BH = 4+H kk7 t[ z-{W
ECF BG)4 ]!;n BG = 4
ECF -H)2 ]!;n -H = 2
G-&A
ECF (*)/ ]!;n (* = /
G-JA
ECF DG)BH ](h:6%n ni 9:ng BH v3o DG
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG
Cb DG)20H ]DG Cb 20H kch:6%n chK ho0 th3nh chK th$ngW
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG
GCC& G-J ]Ggp li ^:; t1qnh t1hn / lMn k(* = /W
ECF DG){}{ ]!;n DG = z}{
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H , lMn) in 10 , lMn k7 t[ z}{
JOo 2+H
JOo 2+H
JO( BH ]ong BH +
DQ( BG ]!i"# BG +
~O` G-& ]Oh"6 t>i nh5n G-& n: c$ `' <st
PPPPPPP
ct ^:" t1hn #3n hqnhA
-0-0-0-0-0}}}B<B<B<B<B<}}}(c(c(c(c(c}}}D9D9D9D9D9}}}
+4
&. !i"i th7ch ting l@nh v3 vit kt ^:" t1hn #3n hqnh cV0 on chYng t1qnh ?0:
ECF BH)0-H ]!;n BH = 0-H kk7 t[ it: khi%n G'W
ECF DG),\H ]!;n DG = ,\H kk7 t[ z\{W
-DD DG)BH ]DG L= BH = ,\H L 0-H = 4,H kk7 t[ z({W
ECF (*)/ ]!;n (* = /
ECF -H)2 ]!;n -H = 2
G-&A
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG
GCC& G-& ]Ggp li ^:; t1qnh t1hn / lMn k(* = /W
*(H! BH)DG ]NTi cha gi; t18 t1ong BH v3 DG kBH = 4,H) DG = 0-HW
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG kk7 t[ G'W
ECF DG)0DH ]!;n DG = 0DH kk7 t[ it: khi%n (bW
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG kk7 t[ (bW
ECF (*)8 ]!;n (* = 8
E-A
*Cb DG)DG ]DG *Cb DG k*m0 DG = 0W
bCG BH)+ ]x:06 t1;i BH +) (' = ESB
b(G DG)+ ]x:06 t1;i DG ^:0 c$ (' +) GSB = ('
-DD DG),0H ]DG L= ,0H kTi ?Z th3nh #5 -S(JJW
JOo 2+H ]!ni ng|t 2+H) in 10 #3n hqnh k7 t[ t1ong DG
GCC& E- ]Ggp li ^:; t1qnh t1hn 8 lMn k(* = 8W
ct ^:" t1hn #3n hqnhA
(((((
0+0000++
+/
Bi tp lp t()h
1. Fit chYng t1qnh hp ngK M6 V th[c hi@n cSng vi@c ?0:
l ohSng <;o % v3o #t 9png chK <rt k) kt thc <vng Qnt=1
l F3o #t 9png chK
l N# ?Z chK ho0 t1ong 9png
l O: khSng cm chK ho0 hi%n th8 thSng <;o chSng cm chK ho0
l Ogc li hi%n th8 ?Z chK ho0 lhn #3n hqnhkgi" thit ?Z chK ho0 khSng ^:; \W
l Ft DCS
!i"iA
ECDQG SE-GG
So-(c +00H
D-o-
S+ DB F0o #ot 9ong ch: <0t kiA {
S2 DB zchong co ch: ho0{
S, DB 0-H)0DH){{
(CDQ
E-JO &bC(
ECF -*)D-o- ]chi to DS
ECF DS)-*
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 thSng <;o % v3o #t 9png chK <rt kq
GQ- D*)S+
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)+ ]B|t M: nc k7 t[ v3o
*Cb (*)(* ](* chy0 ?Z chK ho0 t1ong 9png
G-&+A
JOo 2+H ]Nnc #t k7 t[
(E& -G)0DH ]*=# cm ph"i l3 Qnt=1 khSng
~Q oJQ&+ ]O: l3 Qnt=1 thq nh"6 t>i nh5n oJQ&+
(E& -G)4+H ]*=# cm {-{ khSng
~G OCoB&&Qb ]O: {-{ thq nh"6 t>i nh5n OCoB&&Qb
(E& -G)/-H ]O: ={-{) x_t x=# cm {`{ khSng
~! OCoB&&Qb ]O: l>n hYn thq nh"6 t>i nh5n OCoB&&Qb
JO( (* ]O: ={`{ thq l3 chK ho0) tng (* +
OCoB&&QbA
~E& G-&+ ]O: khSng ph"i l3 chK ho0 thq lgp li vi@c nc k7 t[
oJQ&+A
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 ch:ai (bG') x:Zng 9png
GQ- D*)S,
JOo 2+H
+.
(E& (*)0 ]*=# (* cm <vng 0 khSng
~Q OCB&&Qb ]O: (* = 0) nh"6 t>i nh5 OCB&&Qb
ECF D*)(* ] O: (* 0) ch:6%n ?Z chK ho0 t1ong (* ?0ng D*
-DD DG),0H ]NTi ?0ng k7 t[ ?Z
ECF -H)2
JOo 2+H ]Jn 10 ?Z chK ho0
~E& Q*Jo ]Oh"6 t>i nh5n Q*Jo
OCB&&QbA
ECF -H)\ ]O: khSng cm chK ho0) in 10 thSng <;o S2
GQ- D*)S2
JOo 2+H
Q*JoA
ECF -H)4(H ]o1" li it: khi%n cho h@ thZng
JOo 2+H
E-JO QOD&
QOD E-JO
+X
$. (ho #t #"ng ?Z li@: cm thn E+ gU# /0 phMn t c wCbD Fit chYng t1qnh hp
ngK M6 V # v3 hi%n th8 ?Z lng phMn t l3 ?Z j# lhn #3n hqnh
k!i" thit cm chYng t1qnh con hi%n th8 ?Z h@ +0 thn l3 JO}DQ() ?Z cMn hi%n th8 %
t1ong -*W
!i"iA
ECDQG SE-GG
So-(c +00H
D-o-
E+ Dw l+0)l\)2)l,)/)4/ DB&kl+W
(CDQ
E-JO &bC(
ECF -*)D-o- ]chi to DS
ECF DS)-*
*Cb (*)(* ](* chy0 ?Z ?Z j#
*Cb B*)B* ]B* mng v0i t1p ch4 ?Z khi ch6 t1ong #"ng
GQ- SJ)E+ ]SJ t12 v3o M: #"ng E+
G-&+A
(E& B*)/0 ]So ?;nh B* v>i /0
~Q oJQ&+ ]O: B* = /0 nh"6 t>i nh5n oJQ&+
ECF -*)HSJI ]-* = phMn t t12 <i SJ
(E& -*)0 ]So ?;nh -* v>i 0
~!Q SC}DBCO! ]O: -*=0) nh"6 t>i nh5n SC}DBCO!
JO( (* ]O: -*0) tng ?Z ?Z j# +
SC}DBCO!A
JO( B* ]ong B* +
-DD SJ)2 ]ong SJ 2 k9o #ai phMn t t1ong E+ l3 + o19W
~E& G-&+ ]Ggp li n khi 9:6@t ht #"ng E+
oJQ&+A
ECF -*)(* ]Jn 10 ?Z ?Z j# h@ +0
(-GG JO}DQ(
ECF -H)4(H ]o1" li it: khi%n cho h@ thZng
JOo 2+H
E-JO QOD&
JO}DQ( &bC( ]ohV tec in 10 ?Z h@ +0 chy0 t1ong -*
&BSH -* ]G: li c;c th0nh ghi
&BSH B*
&BSH (*
&BSH D*
(E& -*)0 ]So ?;nh -* v>i 0
~!Q SCDBCO! ]O: -*=0) nh"6 t>i SCDBCO!
&BSH -* ]O: -*0) l: li ?Z t1ong -*
ECF -H)2 ]Jn 10 9r: j# zlz
ECF DG)l
+8
JOo 2+H
&C& -* ]Gr6 li ?Z j# t1ong -*
OQ! -* ]bUi Ti 9r: ?Z j# t1ong -* th3nh ?Z 9Yng
SCDBCO!A
*Cb (*)(* ](* chy0 ?Z chK ?Z cV0 ?Z cMn in
ECF B*)+0 ]!;n B* = +0
G-}SC}DBA
*Cb D*)D* ](h:n <8 cho ph_p chi0 D*-* cho +0
DJF B* ](hi0 -* cho +0
&BSH D* ]SZ 9 crt v3o St0ck
JO( (* ]ong ?Z chK ?Z lhn +
(E& -*)0 ]So ?;nh thYng v>i 0
~OQ G-}SC}DB ]O: 0 thq lgp li ^:; t1qnh chi0 D*-* cho +0
ECF -H)2 ]Jn 10 c;c chK ?Z cV0 -*
JO}SC}DBA
&C& D* ]Gr6 c;c ?Z 9 khi chi0 D*-* cho +0
Cb DG),0H ]NTi th3nh k7 t[ ?Z t1ong <"ng -S(JJ
JOo 2+H ]Jn 10
GCC& JO}SC}DB ]Ggp li ?Z lMn <vng ?Z chK ?Z cV0 -*
&C& D* ]chSi phec c;c th0nh ghi
&C& (*
&C& B*
&C& -*
bQo
JO}DQ( QOD&
QOD E-JO
+\
%. (ho #t #"ng ?Z li@: cm thn E+ gU# 80 phMn t) #ai phMn t c + BoQ chy0 + k7
t[ Fit chYng t1qnh hp ngK M6 V l3# c;c cSng vi@c ?0:A
L F3o #t 9png k7 t[ l: t1ong #"ng
L N# v3 hi%n th8 nhKng k7 t[ l3 chK ?Z 9png tip th=o
!i"iA
ECDQG SE-GG
So-(c +00H
D-o-
E+ DB 80 DB&k0W
S+ DB zF0o #ot 9ong ki t:A {
S2 DB zSo ch: ?oA {
S, DB z(0c ch: ?oA {
(bG' DB +,)+0){{
(CDQ
E-JO &bC(
ECF -*)D-o- ]chi to DS
ECF DS)-*
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 thSng <;o v3o #t 9png k7 t[
GQ- D*)S+
JOo 2+H
*Cb (*)(* ](* chy0 ?Z chK ?Z
GQ- SJ)E+ ]SJ t12 v3o M: #"ng E+
ECF -H)+
G-&+A
JOo 2+H ]Nnc c;c k7 t[ nhsp v3o
(E& -G)0DH ]*=# cm ph"i ph7# Qnt=1 khSng
~Q oJQ&+ ]O: ng thq nh"6 n nh5n oJQ&+
ECF HSJI)-G ]G: k7 t[ nc c v3o S nh> t12 <i SJ
JO( SJ ]ong SJ + k9o c;c phMn t t1ong #"ng ki%: BoQW
(E& -G)48 ]So ?;nh k7 t[ nhsp v3o v>i z0{
~G G-&+ ]O: nh2 hYn thq nc k7 t[ tip th=o
(E& -G)/X ]So ?;nh k7 t[ nhsp v3o v>i z\{
~! G-&+ ]O: l>n hYn thq nc k7 t[ tip th=o
JO( (* ]O: z\{ thq tng ?Z chK ?Z lhn +
~E& G-&+ ]Nnc k7 t[ tip th=o
oJQ&+A
ECF HSJI){{ ]!;n cho k7 t[ c:Zi cdng cV0 xj: l3 z{
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 ch:ai (bG') x:Zng 9png
GQ- D*)(bG'
20
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S2 ]Jn 10 thSng <;o ?Z chK ?Z
JOo 2+H
ECF -*)(* ]Jn 10 ?Z chK ?Z 9>i 9ng h@ +0
(-GG JO}DQ(
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 ch:ai (bG') x:Zng 9png
GQ- D*)(bG'
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S, ] Jn 10 thSng <;o c;c chK ?Z
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)2
GQ- SJ)E+ ]SJ t12 v3o M: #"ng E+
G-&2A
(E& HSJI){{ ]So ?;nh HSJI v>i k7 t[ z{
~Q oJQ&2 ]O: ng thq nh"6 t>i nh5n oJQ&2
ECF DG)HSJI ]O: khSng thq g;n DG <vng HSJI
(E& DG){0{ ]So ?;nh DG v>i z0{
~G OCo}OBEBQb ]O: {0{thq nh"6 t>i nh5n OCo}OBEBQb
(E& DG){\{ ]O: ={0{ thq ?o ?;nh v>i z\{
~! OCo}OBEBQb ]O: {\{ thq nh"6 t>i nh5n OCo}OBEBQb
JOo 2+H ]O: ={\{ thq in 10 chK ?Z m
ECF DG){ z ]Jn 10 9r: z z
JOo 2+H
OCo}OBEBQbA
JO( SJ ]O: khSng ph"i l3 chK ?Z thq tng SJ +
~E& G-&2 ](h:6%n ?0ng x_t k7 t[ tip th=o t1ong #"ng E+
oJQ&2A
ECF -H)4(H ]o1" li it: khi%n cho h@ thZng
JOo 2+H
E-JO QOD&
JO}DQ( &bC( ]ohV tec in 10 ?Z h@ +0 chy0 t1ong -*
&BSH -* ]G: li c;c th0nh ghi
&BSH B*
&BSH (*
&BSH D*
(E& -*)0 ]So ?;nh -* v>i 0
2+
~!Q SCDBCO! ]O: -*=0) nh"6 t>i SCDBCO!
&BSH -* ]O: -*0) l: li ?Z t1ong -*
ECF -H)2 ]Jn 10 9r: j# zlz
ECF DG)l
JOo 2+H
&C& -* ]Gr6 li ?Z j# t1ong -*
OQ! -* ]bUi Ti 9r: ?Z j# t1ong -* th3nh ?Z 9Yng
SCDBCO!A
*Cb (*)(* ](* chy0 ?Z chK ?Z cV0 ?Z cMn in
ECF B*)+0 ]!;n B* = +0
G-}SC}DBA
*Cb D*)D* ](h:n <8 cho ph_p chi0 D*-* cho +0
DJF B* ](hi0 -* cho +0
&BSH D* ]SZ 9 crt v3o St0ck
JO( (* ]ong ?Z chK ?Z lhn +
(E& -*)0 ]So ?;nh thYng v>i 0
~OQ G-}SC}DB ]O: 0 thq lgp li ^:; t1qnh chi0 D*-* cho +0
ECF -H)2 ]Jn 10 c;c chK ?Z cV0 -*
JO}SC}DBA
&C& D* ]Gr6 c;c ?Z 9 khi chi0 D*-* cho +0
Cb DG),0H ]NTi th3nh k7 t[ ?Z t1ong <"ng -S(JJ
JOo 2+H ]Jn 10
GCC& JO}SC}DB ]Ggp li ?Z lMn <vng ?Z chK ?Z cV0 -*
&C& D* ]chSi phec c;c th0nh ghi
&C& (*
&C& B*
&C& -*
bQo
JO}DQ( QOD&
QOD E-JO
22
4. Fit chYng t1qnh hp ngK M6 V t7nh 0=<Lc v>i it: ki@nA
L 0)<)c l3 c;c <in ki%: <6t=
L ohSng <;o % v3o gi; t18 <)c <vng #t ?Z h@ +0 ti <3n ph7#
L o7nh 0=<Lc v3 thSng <;o kt ^:" lhn #3n hqnh
kO: 0>\ h56 t1i i +0 v3 in 10 ?Z +) NTi 0 10 chK ?Z v3 hi%n th8 W
L Ft DCS
!i"iA
ECDQG SE-GG
So-(c +00H
D-o-
S+ DB zF0o c0c ch: ?o t: 0 R \A {
S2 DB z< = {
S, DB zc = {
S4 DB zoong c:0 < v0 c l0A {
(bG' DB +,)+0){{
(CDQ
E-JO &bC(
ECF -*)D-o- ]chi to DS
ECF DS)-*
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 thSng <;o v3o c;c chK ?Z
GQ- D*)S+
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)(bG' ]*:Zng 9png
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S2 ]Jn 10 thSng <;o nhsp < =
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)+ ]Ohsp gi; t18 cho <
JOo 2+H
SBB -G),0H ]NTi < th3nh ?Z v3 chy0 t1ong BG
ECF BG)-G
ECF -H)\ ]*:Zng 9png
GQ- D*)(bG'
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S, ]Jn 10 thSng <;o nhsp c =
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)+ ]Ohsp gi; t18 cho c
2,
JOo 2+H
SBB -G),0H ]NTi c th3nh ?Z
-DD BG)-G ]oh[c hi@n < L c v3 chy0 kt ^:" t1ong BG
ECF -H)\ ]*:Zng 9png
GQ- D*)(bG'
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S4 ]Jn 10 thSng <;o tTng cV0 < v3 c l3
JOo 2+H
(E& BG)+0 ]So ?;nh tTng v>i +0
~G OHC}HCO}+0 ]O: nh2 hYn thq nh"6 t>i nh5n OHC}HCO}+0
ECF -H)2 ]O: l>n hYn +0 thq
ECF DG){+{ ]Jn 10 ?Z +
JOo 2+H
SBB BG)+0 ]F3 t1i tTng i +0
OHC}HCO}+0A
ECF -H)2
ECF DG)BG ]!;n DG = BG
-DD DG),0H ]NTi 10 #5 -S(JJ cV0 chK ?Z tYng yng
JOo 2+H ]Jn 10 chK ?Z t1ong BG
ECF -H)4(H ]o1" li it: khi%n cho h@ thZng
JOo 2+H
E-JO QOD&
QOD E-JO
24
5. Fit chYng t1qnh hp ngK M6 V th[c hi@n cSng vi@c ?0:
l ohSng <;o % v3o #t ti <rt kk oi 93i nhrt cng khSng ^:; +/ k7 t[W
l F3o #t ti v3 l: t1ong #"ng cm thn O0#= k N# ?Z chKW
l O: chK M: l3 chK th$ng Ti th3nh chK ho0
l O: c;c chK tip th=o l3 ho0 Ti th3nh th$ng
l Hi%n th8 ti 5 ?0 9png tip th=o
l Ft DCS
F7 9eA Bn h56 v3o #t c;i thnA BiOH
ohn 5 ?0A Binh
!i"iA
ECDQG SE-GG
So-(c +00H
D-o-
S+ DB zB0n h06 v0o #ot c0i t=nA z
S2 DB zo=n 90 ?:0A z
S, DB +/ DB&k0W
(bG' DB +,)+0){{
(CDQ
E-JO &bC(
ECF -*)D-o- ]chi to DS
ECF DS)-*
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 thSng <;o v3o #t c;i thn
GQ- D*)S+
JOo 2+H
*Cb (*)(* ](* chy0 ?Z chK c;i cV0 xj: nhsp v3o
GQ- SJ)S, ]SJ t12 v3o M: #"ng S,
ECF -H)+
G-&+A
JOo 2+H ]Nnc #t k7 t[
(E& -G)+, ]*=# cm rn ph7# Qnt=1 khSng
~Q oJQ&+ ]O: l3 ph7# Qnt=1) nh"6 t>i nh5n oJQ&+
ECF HSJI)-G ]G: k7 t[ vi0 nhsp v3o #"ng
JO( (* ]ong ?Z chK c;i lhn +
JO( SJ ]ong SJ +
~E& G-&+ ]Nnc k7 t[ tip th=o
oJQ&+A
ECF HSJI){{ ]!;n k7 t[ c:Zi cdng cV0 xj: l3 z{
ECF -H)\ ]*:Zng 9png
2/
GQ- D*)(bG'
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S2 ]Jn 10 thSng <;o ohn 5 ?0A
JOo 2+H
GQ- SJ)S, ]SJ t12 v3o M: #"ng S,
ECF -G)HSJI ]!;n -G = HSJI
(E& -G){0{ ]So ?;nh k7 t[ M: v>i z0{
~G OCo}GCwQb ]O: {0{ thq nh"6 t>i nh5n OCo}GCwQb
(E& -G){{ ]O: ={0{ thq ?o ?;nh v>i z{
~! OCo}GCwQb ]O: {{ thq nh"6 t>i nh5n OCo}GCwQb
SBB -G)20H ]O: ={{ thq Ti th3nh chK ho0
OCo}GCwQbA
ECF -H)2 ]Jn 10 k7 t[ M: tihn cV0 xj: chy0 t1ong -G
ECF DG)-G
JOo 2+H
DQ( (*
G-&2A
JO( SJ ]ong SJ) t12 t>i k7 t[ tip th=o t1ong xj:
ECF -G)HSJI ]!;n -G = HSJI
(E& -G){-{ ]So ?;nh -G v>i z-{
~G OCo}B&&Qb ]O: {-{ thq nh"6 n nh5n OCo}B&&Qb
(E& -G){`{ ]O: ={-{ thq ?o ?;nh v>i z`{
~! OCo}B&&Qb ]O: {`{ thq nh"6 n nh5n OCo}B&&Qb
-DD -G)20H ]O: ={`{ thq l3 chK ho0) Ti th3nh chK th$ng
OCo}B&&QbA
ECF -H)2 ]Jn 10 k7 t[ t1ong -G
ECF DG)-G
JOo 2+H
GCC& G-&2 ]Ggp li v>i c;c k7 t[ tip th=o
ECF -H)4(H ]o1" li it: khi%n cho h@ thZng
JOo 2+H
E-JO QOD&
QOD E-JO
2.
&. Fit chYng t1qnh hp ngK M6 V th[c hi@n cSng vi@c ?0:
l Hi%n th8 thSng <;o A{H56 g v3o #t ch:ai chK c;i ho0) (b % thSi{
l Ohsn ch:ai chK c;i ho0
l *:Zng 9png vt M: 9png
l Hi%n th8 thSng <;o A{(hK c:Zi cdng 5 Ti 10 chK th$ng{
l Hi%n th8 chK c:Zi 5 5 Ti 10 chK th$ng
l Ft DCS
!i"iA
ECDQG SE-GG
So-(c +00H
D-o-
S+ DB zH06 go v0o #ot ch:oi ch: c0i ho0) (b 9= thoiA {
S2 DB z(h: c:oi c:ng 90 9oi 10 ch: th:ongA {
(bG' DB +,)+0){{
(CDQ
E-JO &bC(
ECF -*)D-o- ]chi to DS
ECF DS)-*
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 thSng <;o v3o #t ch:ai chK ho0
GQ- D*)S+
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)+
G-&+A
JOo 2+H ]Nnc #t k7 t[
(E& -G)+, ]*=# cm rn Qnt=1 khSng
~Q oJQ&+ ]O: rn Qnt=1 thq nh"6 n nh5n oJQ&+
ECF BG)-G ](hy0 k7 t[ vi0 nc t1ong BG
~E& G-&+ ]Nnc k7 t[ tip th=o
oJQ&+A
ECF -H)\ ]*:Zng 9png
GQ- D*)(bG'
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S2 ]Jn 10 thSng <;o chK c:Zi cdng Ti 10 chK th$ng
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)2
ECF DG)BG ](h:6%n chK c:Zi cdng chy0 t1ong BG v3o DG
-DD DG)20H ]NTi 10 chK th$ng
JOo 2+H ]Jn 10 chK c:Zi cdng 5 Ti th3nh chK th$ng
2X
ECF -H)4(H ]o1" li it: khi%n cho h@ thZng
JOo 2+H
E-JO QOD&
QOD E-JO
28
2. Fit chYng t1qnh hp ngK M6 V th[c hi@n cSng vi@c ?0:
l Hi%n th8 thSng <;o A{H56 g v3o #t ch:ai chK c;i) h0i chK giZng nh0: % thSi{
l Ohsn ch:ai chK c;i) l: v3o #"ng) n: l3 chK th$ng Ti 10 chK ho0
l *:Zng 9png vt M: 9png
l Hi%n th8 thSng <;o A{(hK c:Zi cdng 5 Ti 10 chK ho0{
l Hi%n th8 chK c:Zi 5 5 Ti 10 chK ho0
l Ft DCS
!i"iA
ECDQG SE-GG
So-(c +00H
D-o-
S+ DB zH06 go v0o #ot ch:oi ch: c0i) h0i ch: giong nh0: 9= thoiA {
S2 DB z(h: c:oi c:ng 90 9oi 10 ch: ho0A {
E+ DB +00 DB&k0W
(bG' DB +,)+0){{
(CDQ
E-JO &bC(
ECF -*)D-o- ]chi to DS
ECF DS)-*
ECF -H)\ ]Jn 10 thSng <;o nhsp v3o #t ch:Zi chK c;i
GQ- D*)S+
JOo 2+H
GQ- SJ)E+ ]SJ t12 v3o M: #"ng E+
*Cb (*)(* ](* chy0 ?Z k7 t[ cV0 ch:ai
ECF -H)+
JOo 2+H ]Ohsp k7 t[ M: tihn
ECF BG)-G ](hy0 t1ong BG
ECF HSJI)-G ]G: k7 t[ M: tihn v3o #"ng
JO( SJ ]ong SJ +
JO( (* ]ong (* +
G-&+A
JOo 2+H ]Nnc k7 t[ tip th=o
(E& -G)BG ]So ?;nh v>i k7 t[ t1>c r6
~Q oJQ&+ ]O: <vng nh0: thq nh"6 n nh5n oJQ&+
ECF BG)-G ]O: kh;c thq l: li k7 t[ vi0 nhsp v3o BG
ECF HSJI)-G ]G: k7 t[ vi0 nhsp v3o #"ng
JO( SJ ]ong SJ +
JO( (* ]ong (* +
2\
~E& G-&+ ]Nnc k7 t[ tip th=o
oJQ&+A
ECF HSJI)-G ]G: k7 t[ c:Zi cdng v3o #"ng
JO( (* ]ong (* +
ECF HSJL+I){{ ]G: k7 t[ c:Zi cdng cV0 xj: l3 z{
GQ- SJ)E+ ]SJ t12 v3o M: #"ng E+
G-&2A
ECF BG)HSJI ]!;n BG = HSJI
(E& BG){0{ ]So ?;nh BG v>i z0{
~G OCo}GCwQb ]O: {0{ thq nh"6 n nh5n OCo}GCwQb
(E& BG){{ ]O: ={0{ thq ?o ?;nh v>i z{
~! OCo}GCwQb ]O: {{ thq nh"6 n nh5n OCo}GCwQb
SBB BG)20H ]O: ={{ thq Ti th3nh chK ho0
ECF BH)BG ]G: li chK th$ng c:Zi cdng Ti th3nh chK ho0
OCo}GCwQbA
JO( SJ ]ong SJ
GCC& G-&2 ]*_t phMn t tip th=o t1ong #"ng) lgp li (* lMn
ECF -H)\ ]*:Zng 9png
GQ- D*)(bG'
JOo 2+H
GQ- D*)S2 ]Jn 10 thSng <;o chK c:Zi cdng 5 Ti th3nh chK ho0
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)2
ECF DG)BH ]Jn 10 chK c:Zi cdng t1ong BG
JOo 2+H
ECF -H)4(H ]o1" li it: khi%n cho h@ thZng
JOo 2+H
E-JO QOD&
QOD E-JO
,0
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