Bi 4.

23
Y(t) =
+

a2

a3

a1 b1

cos

1 t

a1 b2

cos

2 t

2
2
2
2
2 b1 b 2
t
t
( b1 cos 1 t +
cos 1 cos 2 + b2 cos 2 t )
3
3
2
2
2
2
t
( b1 cos 1 t + 3 b1 b2 cos 1 t cos 2 + 3 b1 b2 cos 1 t cos 2 t

b32 cos3 2 t )
a4

4
4
3
3
2 2
2
2
t
( b1 cos 1 t + 4 b1 b2 cos 1 t cos 2 + 6 b1 b2 cos 1 t cos 2 t + 4

b1 b32 cos 1 t cos 3 2 t + b24 cos 4 2 t

1

2
2
Y(t) = 2 [ a2 b1 +a 2 b2 +

3
4

)
a 4 b 41

2 2
+ 3 a4 b1b2 +

3
4

a 4 b 42

b 2+
b2 b
3
a3 2 1 2
4

3
a b2
4 [ 3 1

b21
a2 +a 4 b21 +3 a4 b 22 ] cos 2 1 t
[
2

1
t
a b2
4 3 1 cos3 1

1
a b3
4 3 2

cos3

2 t

1
a 4 b41
8

cos4

1
a 4 b42
8

cos

4 2 t

+[

a2 b1 b2

3
2
a3 b1 b2
[cos (2 1 + 2) t+cos (2 12 )t ] +
4

4
t
+ 2 b3 b1 b2 ] cos 1 +

1 t

3
a b3b
2 4 1 2 +

(2 1 + 2) t+cos (2 12 )t
1

] cos

2 t

b22
a2 +a 4 b22 +3 a4 b 21 ] cos 2 2 t
[
2

3
a b b3
( 1+ 2)t + cos(1 2) t ]
2 4 1 2 ] [cos
3
2
a3 b1 b2
[cos
4

3 + t+cos (3 12 )t
+ 2 a4 b 1 b 2 [cos ( 1 2 )
]

3
2 2
a b b
( 2 1 +2 2 ) t+ cos(2 12 2 )t ]
4 4 1 2 cos

3
3
3 + t+cos (3 2 1 )t
a4 b 1 b 2
cos ( 2 1 )
]
4

Y(t) =
A 4 (1 )

A0

t
2 1 t
3 1 t
+ A 1 ( 2) cos 1 + A 2 ( 1) cos
+ A 3 ( 1) cos
+

cos

4 1 t

+ A 1 ( 2) cos

2 t+ A 2 (2 )cos 2 2 t + A3 ( 2)cos 3 2 t + A 4 ( 2 )cos 4 2 t

Bmn cos ( m 1 +n 2 )t
m

Bi 4.24
Ta c cng thc P = P0 e

t
m

vi

P0

= 1mW,

a, 1 month = 720 hours => P = (1 mW )e

b, 1 year = 8760 hours => P = (1 mW )e

720
5
10
8760
5
10

c, 5 year = 43800 hours => P = (1 mW )e

43800
5
10

5
= 10 hrs

= 0.99 mW
= 0.92 mW
= 0.65 mW

Bi 4.25
s

Ta c cng thc :
Vi

K B =

=K e

EA
K BT

23
1.38x 10
J/ K

- Ti T = 60C = 333K,

=> ln

= ln K +

EA
KBT

5
= 8.625x 10
eV/K

4
= 4 x 10 ta c :

4
5
ln (4 x 10 = ln K + EA/[(8.625x 10
eV)(333)]

=> 10.60 = ln K + 34.82 EA (1)

- Ti T = 90C = 363K,

= 6500 ta c

5
ln 6500 = ln K + EA/[(8.625x 10 eV)(363)]

=> 8.78 = ln K + 31.94 EA (2)

5
T 1 v 2 ta tnh c : EA = 0.63 eV and K = 1.11x 10 hrs

=> Ti T = 20C = 293K ta c

s

= 1.11x 10

0.63
5
8.625 x10 (293)

5
= 7.45x 10 hrs