Tai Lieu Huong Dan Thuc Hanh Massing Bai 1 1

PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.
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FACEBOOK: PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIET NAM
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TI LIU HNG DN THC HNH
V RN LUYN K NNG MASSING.

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MC LC

TI LIU HNG DN THC HNH V RN LUYN K NNG MASSING. .. 1
MC LC .............................................................................................................. 2
Mt s iu chnh nh cc bn thc hnh tt nht: ...................................... 3
Bi 1: Thc hnh lm quen vi phng php lm vic c bn. ....................... 4
K thut 1:s dng work plane nh th no? ................................................ 4
K thut 2:phn bit gia model line v reference line. ................................. 7
K thut 3:phn bit snap 2D v snap 3D.( ) .............................. 8
K thut 4: s dng HOST trong HOST iu khin gc quay t do ca
im. .............................................................................................................. 9
BI TP LN: .............................................................................................. 10

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Mt s iu chnh nh cc bn thc hnh tt nht:

Nn chnh li ng dn n cc file template v family ng n v
met(Metric).
Nn thit lp phm tt cho ton b cc lnh thng s dng.(KEYBOARD
SHORCUT)
Nn chnh background trong massing t mu xm sang mu trng d
nhn.
Nn b chn DRAGS ELEMENTS ON SELECTION pha bn tri gc
di mn hnh.

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Bi 1: Thc hnh lm quen vi phng php lm vic c
bn.
Phng php suy ngh v lm vic trong mi trng massing l rt quan trng
i vi cc bn mi bt u lm quen vi mi trng ny.
Mi i tng (ng, im, mt, khi ,v.v..) trong massing u c rng
buc vo mt Work Plane (mt phng lm vic).
Do khi v mt i tng no ta cn phi bit l s v trn Work Plane
no?
Nm c k thut ny gip cc bn d dng qun l v iu khin i tng
mnh v ra theo cc mt phng lm vic m chng b rng buc vo.
K thut 1:s dng work plane nh th no?
VD1: v mt ng thng trn mt phng level 1.
Chn Work Plane: => chn mp level1 =>
Chn line => click chut tri trn mp level 1 to ng thng
=> click chut tri chn ng thng va v v Kim Tra
Host ( Host tc l Work Plane m ng thng ny b rng buc vo)

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VD2: v mt ng thng ln mt phng ng.
Chn Work Plane: => chn mt phng ng Center (Front/Back)
=> lp li cc bc tip theo nh VD1.
VD3:v mt ng thng ln mt phng nghing/xo.
Chn mp Level 1 => chn cng c Plane => chn line =>
click chut tri ln mp level 1 to mt phng mi (nghing theo mt gc bt
k m bn mun ) => chn mt phng mi va to lm Work
Plane v lp li cc bc v line nh cc VD trn.
VD4: v mt ng thng ln mt phng ca Reference Line.
Chn mp Level 1 => chn Reference => chn Line => click
chut v Reference Line ln mp Level 1 => chn mp ngang ca
Reference Line va to => v mt line khc ln mp va chn
=>chn line va mi to v kim tra Host
* Va ri bn va s mt mt Host di ng (Reference Line) tc l mt Host c
kh nng : di chuyn, xoay gc, thay i di v.v.

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Khi di chuyn Reference Line (mu tm) th Model Line (mu en) s di chuyn
theo (v Reference Line l Host ca Model Line quan h rng buc).
VD5:v mt ng thng ln mp ngang ca mt im(Point).
Chn mp Level 1 => chn Point => click chut tri v im ln trn mp level
1 => chn im va to => bn bng Properties pha bn tri mn hnh
bn thay i thng s phn Show Reference Plane t Never thnh Always.
=>
=> chn mp ngang va hin ln ca im => lp li cc bc v
line.

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K thut 2:phn bit gia model line v reference line.
*Model Line: Draw => Model ( )
*Reference Line: Draw => Reference ( )
Lu : Chn mp level 1 c ngha l chn mp level 1 lm work plane (thao tc:
Set work plane => chn mp)
+ Nhn bit bn ngoi:
VD6: v v phn bit khc nhau gia 2 loi line ny:
Chn => => click chut tri to Model Line trn mp level 1.
Chn => => click chut tri to Reference Line trn mp
level 1.
So snh s khc nhau v b ngoi ca 2 loi line trn.
VD7: phn bit s khc nhau khi to khi.
Chn => => click chut tri to Model Line trn mp level 1
=> chn Model Line va to => chn cng c Create Form => c c
mt mt phng ng.
Chn => => click chut tri to Reference Line trn mp
level 1 => chn Reference Line va to => chn cng c Create Form =>
c c mt mt phng ng.
So snh 2 mp va c to t 2 ng Model Line v Reference Line => tm s
khc bit.

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*i vi mt phng c to bi Refrence Line, ta thy ng Reference Line
vn cn (khi bn chn line th Properties thng bo l Refrence Line), khi di
chuyn line i th c mp di chuyn theo.
*i vi mt phng c to bi Model Line, khi ta chn line th n khng
cn (khi chn th Properties thng bo l Form), khi di chuyn line i th ch c
cnh di di chuyn theo.
VD8: phn bit s khc nhau khi c load vo mt mi trng khc.
Chn mp level 1 v v c 2 loi ng thng Model Line v Reference Line
=> m mt mi trng Conceptual Mass khc => tr v mi
trng c v dng cng c Load into Project => click t vo mt
im bt k trn level 1 => kim tra s khc bit.
*Model Line vn cn hin ln cn Refrece Line n i.
K thut 3:phn bit snap 2D v snap 3D.( )
VD9: snap 2d (bt dnh trong mt phng)
Chn mp level1 => chn line (khng chn options 3D Snapping )
=> v line th 1 => kt thc lnh (Modify ) => lp li lnh
line v v line th 2 v bt im (SNAP) vo im kt thc ca line th 1

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VD10: snap 3d (bt dnh trong khng gian).
Chn mp level1 => chn point v v 1 im ln level1 => chn line (chn
options 3D Snapping ) => bt 1 u vo im c, u cn li vo
ch bt k => di chuyn im vo v tr khc thy s khc bit vi
snapping 2d .
VD10: s thay i chiu di ca vt th trong snap 2d v snap 3d.
K thut 4: s dng HOST trong HOST iu khin gc quay t do ca im.
VD11:iu khin gc quay ca vt th trong khng gian.
y l mt k thut cc k quan trng nhm iu khin gc quay bt k trong
khng gian cho mt vt th no .
=> chn mp level1 => v 1 im ln level1 => chn mp NG ca im va to
=> tip tc to thm 1 im na thuc mp ng va chn bng cch t chng
ln im c.
=> ko im va to ln trn => show Plane ca im ra
=> chn mp ngang ca im va to v v 1 ng thng ln trn mp .
=> by gi ta c th iu khin gc quay ngang ca ng thng va to bng
cch quay im di (HOST chnh) v gc quay dc bng im trn (HOST
ph)
Nh vy thng qua 2 HOST ny ta c th xc nh bt k gc no ta mun cho
ng thng ny.

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BI TP LN:
1.DNG KHI THP XOAY N GIN.
Tm tt qu cc cng on:
- To Profile.
- To khung xng cho khi bng h thng im Host.
- Load Profile v mi trng Massing, gn vo khung xng v.
TO PROFILE:
M mi trng massing => chn mp level1 => v 1 hnh ch nht bt k
(cng c Rectange ) vo trung tm ca mi trng.

=> Chng ta s rng buc kch thc cho hnh ch nht ny v bin n thnh
hnh vung bng cch s dng cc parameter.
=> Chn cng c ALIGNED DIMENSION => chn ln lt t cnh
bn n mp song song vi cnh ri li n cnh bn i din .
=> Khi 2 ng kch thc va to hin ln k hiu bn n vo k hiu
ny chuyn thnh k hiu EQ bnh thng (iu ny s rng buc 2
cnh bn lun phi cch u mp trc chn)

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=>
=> Lm tng t cho 2 cnh bn cn li.

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=> Chn cng c ALIGNED DIMENSION => chn ln lt 2 cnh i
din ca hnh ch nht to kch thc tng.

=> Lm tng t vi 2 cnh cn li.

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=> Chn 1 ng kch thc to => trn thanh OPTIONS => ti options
LABEL chn ADD PARAMETER
=> Khi va chn <Add Parameter> xong, s xut hin bng Parameter
Properties nh sau

=> Cc bn ch cn g tn cho Parameter v ok l hon thnh. VD: g tn
chieu dai (ch nn chn tn khng du v
khng c k hiu c bit)v click OK.
=> Lm tng t vi kch thc cn li nhng ln ny hy t tn l chieu
rong.
=> Sau khi gn Parameter xong chng ta c mt hnh ch nht y cc
tnh cht nh hnh sau.

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=> Bc cui cng cc bn SAVE li v t tn cho Family l Profile.
TO KHUNG XNG
M mt mi trng Massing khc => chn mp level 1 => to 1 im ti trung tm
chn mp ngang ca im => v 1 im khc chng ln trn im c, lc ny
Vasari s hin ln thng bo li C 2 im ging nhau nm cng 1 v tr

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=> Chn OK v tip tc => chn im th 2 va mi to v ko ln
trn bng mi tn mu xanh dng => by gi im di l Host
ca im trn.
=> Chn mp ngang ca im di => tip tc lm tng t v
to thm 5 im nh vy na.
=> Kim sot chiu cao ca Khung Xng ny bng PARAMETER Offset ca
im cao nht (VD: )
=> Dn iu 7 im nh hnh sau .
=> Chn im di cng v gn Parameter gc xoay cho im ny qua cc
bc sau: chn im => trong bng Properties, phn Rotation Angle
bn n vo ch nht pha bn phi thit lp
Parameter => Bng Associate Family Parameter hin ln => nhn Add
Parameter v tip tc vi bng Parameter Properties=> bn t tn g1 v ok
.
=> Lm tng t vi cc im cn li v t tn Parameter theo th t t 1 n
7.

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=> Tr v mi trng v Profile v load vo mi trng mi ny bng cng
c LOAD INTO PROJECT
=> Khi va load vo mi trng mi bn ch ch c th d dng
t Profile vo v tr mong mun.
=> Bn dng lnh ESC tt Profile i => dng lnh SET WORKPLANE v
chn mp ngang ca im trn cng => dng lnh tt CM (gi
Component) gi li Profile va v ra v t vo trung tm ca mp im.

=> tip tc dng thao tc ny gn Profile cho cc im cn li :QW(lnh tt
Set Workplane => chn mp im => CM (lnh tt gi Component)=> t vo
trung tm ca im.

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=> Kt qu cui cng nh sau.

Bn cm thy kch thc Profile hnh ch nht cha hp l? ng lo v chng ta
hon ton c th chnh sa d dng kch thc ca ton b cc hnh ch nht
load vo. Thao tc nh sau:
=> Chn 1 hnh ch nht trong s load vo => trong bng Properties chn
Edit Type => bng Type Properties hin ln v ta s thy 2
Parameter Chieu dai v Chieu rong trong bng ny.

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=> Hy iu chnh kch thc 2 parameter ny v kch thc mong mun,
nu bn mun Profile l hnh vung th hy kch thc 2 Parameter ny
bng nhau.
=> Kt qu nh sau:

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=> Chn ton b cc Profile v n vo cng c CREATE FORM =>kt
qu nh sau:
=> Bn s dng cc Parameter gc chnh khi => n vo cng c
FAMILY TYPES v vo bng FAMILY TYPES => bn c th thy ton
b cc Parameter gc quay t 1 n 7 trong bng ny.
=> Bn c th in ton b s o ca 7 Parameter ny (VD: 15,25,35,v.v.)
Nhng cch ny khng hiu qu trong vic chnh sa nhiu ln nn ta s lm
thm mt bc na nh sau:
=> Trong bng Family Types, n vo nt Add trong phn Parameters.

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=> Tip tc vi bng Parameter Properties , ta t tn Parameter l G v
chn Type l Angle

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=> OK v tip tc vi bng Family Types => trong bng Family Types , ct
Formula bn ln lt g cng thc nh hnh sau.

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=> Ok ta c kt qu nh sau

=> Lp li vi cc thng s G khc nhau. VD: 0,30,60,180 ta c cc hnh
khi bin i nh sau

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2.DNG KHI THP XOAY CALATRAVA.

Qu trnh lm tng t nh bi tp khi thp xoay n gin trn, ch khc
profile to hnh m thi.
TO PROFILE:
=>M massing v lu li tn l Profile => trn mp level 1, chn cng c PLANE
=> v 2 Plane ln mp level 1 v song song vi trc ngang ca mi
trng .

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=> trn level 1, v 2 ng thng Modle Line v cng song song vi trc ngang
ca mi trng .
=> Dng cng c ALIGN v ln lt rng buc 2 ng thng vo 2 Plane
va v (ch : bn cn n vo biu tng kha ng thng vo
mp).
=> Kt qu nh sau .
=> Tip tc rng buc cch u bng EQ i vi 2 on thng va v => dng
cng c ALIGN DIMENSION v ln lt chn u ca on thng v mp trung
tm.(Ch chn c u ca on thng bn cn dng nt TAB).
=> =>
=> Tip tc gn 1 PARAMETER iu khin chiu di cho 2 on thng bng
ALIGN DIMENSION.

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=> lm tng t cho on thng cn li.

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(Ch : bn ch cn ADD PARAMETER mt ln cho parameter chieu dai, sau
khi chn mt ALIGN DIMENSION khc bn ch cn chn li bng lnh LABEL
trn thanh OPTIONS ).
=> Tip theo ta tip tc chn cng c MODEL LINE ch Snap 2d v v tip
tc 2 Line ni vo 2 on thng v nh hnh sau.

(Ch : bn phi v v Snap 2d cc u on thng vi nhau sao cho chng to
thnh mt CHAIN LINE CC ON THNG NI LIN, c im nhn din l
khi bn chn chng s sng ln nh mt th thng nht)

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=> Tip tc dng MODEL LINE v Snap 2d ni lin chng li vi nhau.

=> Tip tc dng EQ cch u 2 mp rng buc m ban u chng ta v.

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=> Tip tc to lp mt PARAMETER iu khin khong cch gia 2 mp ny v
t tn l chieu rong.

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=> n y chng ta hon thnh xong PROFILE ca khi cng trnh cn v.
im c bit l chng ta c th iu khin c 2 thng s chiu di v chiu
rng to lp trong lc v.(Cc thng s khc s c hng dn c th trong
kha hc chuyn su).
TO KHUNG XNG:
Tng t nh VD bi trc bn cng to mt lot Host trong mt mi trng
Massing khc v gn cc PROFILE ln cc Host to hnh.
=> Ch hy iu chnh chiu di, chiu rng ca PROFILE bng EDIT TYPE
khi load PROFILE sang, ng thi iu chnh chiu cao ca KHUNG XNG
sao cho hp vi mun.

TO KHI:

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=> Chn ton b cc PROFILE v CREATE FORM.
=> iu khin cc PARAMETER gc quay ca cc Host to s xon khi.

Tai Lieu Huong Dan Thuc Hanh Massing Bai 1 1

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PARAMETRIC DESIGN WITH REVIT V Hoi Nam.

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