1. Vesica injury represents 2% of urinary system trauma and is most commonly caused by pelvic bone fractures from accidents or tumors in the bladder.
2. Clinical manifestations include suprapubic pain, hematuria, inability to urinate, and signs of peritonitis or sepsis depending on whether the injury is intraperitoneal or extraperitoneal.
3. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and cystogram to detect extravasation of contrast within the perivesical space or abdomen. Treatment depends on the classification and severity but may include catheterization, surgical exploration, or sewing of tears.
1. Vesica injury represents 2% of urinary system trauma and is most commonly caused by pelvic bone fractures from accidents or tumors in the bladder.
2. Clinical manifestations include suprapubic pain, hematuria, inability to urinate, and signs of peritonitis or sepsis depending on whether the injury is intraperitoneal or extraperitoneal.
3. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and cystogram to detect extravasation of contrast within the perivesical space or abdomen. Treatment depends on the classification and severity but may include catheterization, surgical exploration, or sewing of tears.
1. Vesica injury represents 2% of urinary system trauma and is most commonly caused by pelvic bone fractures from accidents or tumors in the bladder.
2. Clinical manifestations include suprapubic pain, hematuria, inability to urinate, and signs of peritonitis or sepsis depending on whether the injury is intraperitoneal or extraperitoneal.
3. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and cystogram to detect extravasation of contrast within the perivesical space or abdomen. Treatment depends on the classification and severity but may include catheterization, surgical exploration, or sewing of tears.
Represents 2 % of the entire urinary system trauma
etiology 1 . 90 % are caused by pelvic bone fractures 2 . Clash of the lower abdomen , especially when a full bladder cause tearing of the fundus 3 . Endourology ( iatrogenic ) 4 . Spontaneous : usually there are abnormalities in the bladder such as tuberculosis , bladder tumors CLINICAL MANIFESTATION a. intraperitoneal suprapubic pain Haematuria Can not micturition Signs of peritonitis
b . extraperitoneal Signs of pelvic fractures Hematoma perivesika Signs of sepsis hematoma perivesika CLASSIFICATION 1 . Intraperitoneal injury ( 25-45 % ) : ektravasation cause urine to the abdominal cavity 2 . Extraperitoneal injuries ( 45-60 % ) : cause extravasation of urine into the cavity perivesika
DIAGNOSIS
c . The history and clinical manifestation d . physical examination e . Sistogram : an extravasation of contrast Intraperitoneal : ektravasasi on the sidelines of the intestine Extraperitoneal : extravasation in perivesikel
THERAPY a. Contusions : catheter 7-10 days b . Intraperitoneal : exploration c . Extraperitoneal : Sewing COMPLICATION a. Infection and pelvic abscess in the extraperitoneal b . Peritonitis in intraperitoneal c . Frequency and urgency sometimes occur during the 2 months