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VESICA INJURY

Represents 2 % of the entire urinary system trauma


etiology
1 . 90 % are caused by pelvic bone fractures
2 . Clash of the lower abdomen , especially when a
full bladder cause tearing of the fundus
3 . Endourology ( iatrogenic )
4 . Spontaneous : usually there are abnormalities in
the bladder such as tuberculosis , bladder tumors
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
a. intraperitoneal
suprapubic pain
Haematuria
Can not micturition
Signs of peritonitis

b . extraperitoneal
Signs of pelvic fractures
Hematoma perivesika
Signs of sepsis
hematoma perivesika
CLASSIFICATION
1 . Intraperitoneal injury ( 25-45 % ) : ektravasation
cause urine to the abdominal cavity
2 . Extraperitoneal injuries ( 45-60 % ) : cause
extravasation of urine into the cavity perivesika

DIAGNOSIS

c . The history and clinical manifestation
d . physical examination
e . Sistogram : an extravasation of contrast
Intraperitoneal : ektravasasi on the sidelines
of the intestine
Extraperitoneal : extravasation in perivesikel

THERAPY
a. Contusions : catheter 7-10 days
b . Intraperitoneal : exploration
c . Extraperitoneal : Sewing
COMPLICATION
a. Infection and pelvic abscess in the
extraperitoneal
b . Peritonitis in intraperitoneal
c . Frequency and urgency sometimes occur
during the 2 months

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