1

LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit

1. K h i q u t v n h m Nit, t n h c h t h a h c c a c c h p c h t N it
- P h o t p ho
(1) K h i q u t v n h m Ni t
Cu 1: Nguyn t no c tnh kim loi v phi kim ngang nhau
A. N, P B. As C. ! ". Bi.
Cu 2: Nguyn t no # $N%
&
'ui # N%
(
# $
(
%
A. N, P B. As C. ! ". Bi.
Cu 3: )*ong c+c o,it ho+ t*- ... c/a nhm Nit0, o,it no t+c 12ng 345c c6 a,it l7n !a80 mnh
A. As
(
%
&
, !
(
%
&
B. As
(
%
&
C. !
(
%
&
". Bi
(
%
&
.
Cu 4: C9u h:nh ngoi c;ng c/a c+c nguyn t nhm Nit0 <nhm =A> l
A. ns
(
np
?
B. ns
(
np
&
C. <n@1>s
(
np
&
". <n@1>1
1A
ns
(
np
&
Cu : )*ong nhm N, 3i tB N 3Cn Bi, 3iDu khEng 3-nh no sau 3Fy l !aiG
A. NHng l45ng ion ho+ gi6m B. IJ Fm 3iKn c+c nguyn t gi6m
C. B+n knh nguyn tL c/a c+c nguyn t tHng ". )9t c6 c+c nguyn t 3Du thM hiKn tnh phi kim
Cu ": C+c nguyn t t*ong nhm nit0 3Du c ho+ t*- ti 3a l =, *ing Nit0 chN c ho+ t*- ti 3a l .= v:
A. PhFn tL nit0 c c9u to !Dn. B. Nguyn tL nit0 chN c ? o!itan.
C. Nguyn tL nit0 chN c &O 3Jc thFn. ". Nguyn tL nit0 khPng c o!itan 1 t*ng.
Cu #: IiDu khEng 3-nh no sau 3Fy l saiG
A. Qin kCt t*ong phFn tL N
(
l !Dn nh9t, 1o 3 N
(
th2 3Jng R 3iDu kiKn th4Sng
B. C+c !a80 Cu<%$>
(
, Ag%$, Tn<%$>
(
c thM tan t*ong 1ung 1-ch N$
&
C. N$
&
tan vP hn t*ong $
(
% v: N$
&
c thM to lin kCt $ vUi $
(
%
". N$
&
tan t t*ong $
(
% v: N$
&
R thM kh R 3iDu kiKn th4Sng
Cu $: Nguyn t V c cPng thWc h5p ch9t kh vUi $ l V$
&
. PhXn t*Hm khi l45ng V t*ong o,it cao nh9t vUi o,i l
Y&,ZZ[. Nguyn t V l
A. N B. P C. Al ". C
Cu %: IiDu khEng 3-nh no sau 3Fy l saiG
A. $N%
&
3\c nguJi khPng t+c 12ng vUi Al, ]O, C* 1o !D m\t c/a nh^ng kim loi ny 345c !ao ph/ !Ri nh^ng
o,it *9t !Dn.
B. )*ong N$
&
, N R t*ng th+i lai ho+ sp
&
.
C. _hi nh` vi giat n4Uc Cl
(
vo 1ung 1-ch N$
&
3\c c khi t*bng !ay *a.
". )*ong phcng th nghiKm c thM 3iDu chC N
(
tinh khiCt !dng c+ch 3t N$
&
t*ong %
(
.
(2) A

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3
Cu 1: Cho ph40ng t*:nhe N
(
# &$
(
(N$
&
f $ g @h( _ijmol. Ph6n Wng sk thin vD chiDu thuln khi
A. tHng nhiKt 3J B. tHng +p su9t C. gi6m !Ut m$
(
n ". tHng mN$
&
n
Cu 2: Cho ph40ng t*:nhe N
(
# %
(
(N%. $ g #1oA_ijmol. Ph6n Wng sk 1-ch chuyMn thOo chiDu thuln khi
A. tHng +p su9t c/a hK B. tHng nhiKt 3J C. tHng +p su9t, gi6m nhiKt 3J ". ti6m +p su9t c/a hK
Cu 3: Cho ph6n Wnge N
(
# &$
(
(N$
&
. $iKu su9t c/a ph6n Wng to thnh N$
&
tHng nCu
A. gi6m +p su9t, tHng nhiKt 3J. B. gi6m +p su9t, gi6m nhiKt 3J.
C. tHng +p su9t, tHng nhiKt 3J. ". tHng +p su9t, gi6m nhiKt 3J.
Cu 4: $iKn t45ng puan s+t 345c 17n N$
&
pua Cu% 3un nng l
A. Cu% khPng 3qi mu. B. Cu% chuyMn tB 3On sang vng.
C. Cu% chuyMn tB 3On sang mu ,anh. ". Cu% chuyMn tB 3On sang mu 3`, c h0i $
(
% ng4ng t2.
Cu : IM loi $
(
, N$
&
*a kh`i hrn h5p N
(
, $
(
, N$
&
ng4Si ta cho ta 1;ng
A. $
(
%
Y
3\c B. Cu%, nhiKt 3J C.n4Uc vPi t*ong ". nsn, lm lnh cho N$
&
ho+ l`ng
A
Cu ": Cho s0 3t ph6n Wng A
1
#%
(
<t , Pt>
A
(
#%
(
A
&
#%
(
#
$
(
%
A
Y
#A
1
A
?
.
BiCt *dng c+c h5p ch9t A
1
, A
(
uA
?
3Du l c+c h5p ch9t c/a nit0. Ch9t A
?
t*ong s0 3t t*n l
A. N%
(
B. N% C. N$
&
". N$
Y
N%
&
Cu #: Cho s0 3t ph6n Wng sau
N$
&
# C%
(
, Pv,t
A
v
w
# $
(
%
w
(
# $
(
%
Y
w
& <kh>
# w
Y
. C+c ch9t w
1
, w
(
, w
&
lXn l45t l
A. N$
(
C%, <N$
&
>
(
C%
&
, C%
(
B. <N$
(
>
(
C%, <N$
&
>
(
C%
&
, N%
(
C. <N$
(
>
(
C%, <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
, C%
(
". <N$
(
>
(
C%, <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
, N$
&
Cu $: $ca tan N$
&
t*ong n4Uc 345c 1ung 1-ch A. "ung 1-ch A chWa
A. N$
&
, N$
Y
#
, %$
@
, $
(
% B. N$
&
, $
#
, %$
@
, $
(
%
# # @ # #
C. N$
Y
, $ , %$ , $
(
% ". N$
Y
, N$
&
, $ , $
(
%
1
( & &, Y ( Y & &
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu %: N$
&
t+c 12ng 345c vUi t9t c6 c+c ch9t v 1ung 1-ch t*ong 1xy no sau 3Fy
A. _%$, $N%
&
, Cu%, CuCl
(
B. $Cl, %
(
, Cl
(
, Cu%, AlCl
&
C. $., _%$, ]OCl
&
, Cl
(
". $
(
%
Y
, P!%, ]O%, Na%$
Cu 1&: Cho 1ung 1-ch N$
&
14 vo 1ung 1-ch chWa AlCl
&
v CuCl
(
thu 345c kCt t/a A. Nung A 345c ch9t *bn B.
Cho lutng C% 14 3i pua B nung nng 345c ch9t *bn l
A. Al
(
%
&
B. Cu v Al C. Cu% v Al ". Cu v Al
(
%
&
Cu 11: CFu khEng 3-nh no sau 3Fy 'h(n) 3yngG
A. N$
&
vBa c tnh khL vBa c tnh o,i ho+.
B. $N%
&
3\c 3M lFu sk chuyMn sang nFu vng.
C. _hi N$
&
pua Cu%jt
o
sk lm ch9t !Jt chuyMn 3On sang 3` v c $
(
% ng4ng t2.
". Nh` tB tB 3Cn 14 N$
&
vo 11 Cu%
Y
, lyc 3Xu sk c kCt t/a sau 3 kCt t/a tan 1Xn to thnh 1ung 1-ch mu ,anh
th7m.
Cu 12: Ch9t no c thM ho tan Tn<%$>
(
G
A. "ung 1-ch N$
&
B. "ung 1-ch Na%$
C. "ung 1-ch NaN%
&
". "ung 1-ch Na%$, N$
&
Cu 13: Amoniac ph6n Wng 345c vUi nhm ch9t no sau 3Fy
A. %
(
, Cu%, Cu<%$>
(
, $N%
&
, N$
Y
$%
Y
B. Cl
(
, Cu%, Ca<%$>
(
, $N%
&
, Tn<%$>
(
C. Cl
(
, %
(
, $N%
&
, AgN%
&
, AgCl ". Cl
(
, $Cl, Tn<%$>
(
, Al<%$>
&
Cu 14: N$
&
t+c 12ng 345c vUi t9t c6 c+c ch9t t*ong 1xy no sau 3Fy
A. _%$, $N%
&
, Cu%, CuCl
(
B. $Cl, %
(
, Cl
(
, Cu%, 1ung 1-ch AlCl
&
C. $., _%$, ]OCl
&
, Cl
(
". $
(
%
Y
, P!%, ]O%, Na%$
Cu 1: Ph+t !iMu 'h(n) 3yng l
A. C+c mui amoni 3Du 1z tan t*ong n4Uc.
B. 'ui amoni ksm !Dn vUi nhiKt
C. "ung 1-ch mui N$
Y
#
3iKn ly hon ton to *a mPi t*4Sng a,it
". 'ui amoni t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch kiDm gi6i phng N$
&
Cu 1": _h w khPng mu m;i ,c 3\c t*4ng, nh{ h0n khPng kh, ph6n Wng vUi a,it mnh | to nn mui T. "ung
1-ch mui T khPng to kCt t/a vUi BaCl
(
v AgN%
&
. Ch9t w, |, T l
A. N$
&
<w>f $N%
&
<|>f N$
Y
N%
&
<T> B. P$
&
<w>f $Cl<|>f P$
Y
Cl<T>
C. N%
(
<w>f $
(
%
Y
<|>f N$
Y
Cl<T> ". %
(
<w>f Na$%
Y
<|>f Na
(
%
Y
<T>
Cu 1#: Ph+t !iMu no sau 3Fy l 3yng
A. Photpho t*bng c c9u t*yc mng tinh thM nguyn tL, photpho 3` c c9u t*yc polimO
B. Nit*ophotka l hrn h5p c/a N$
Y
$
(
P%
Y
v _N%
&
C. )h/y tinh l`ng l 1ung 1-ch 3lm 3\c c/a Na
(
i%
&
v _
(
i%
&
". Cac!on monoo,it v silic 3io,it l o,it a,it
(3) A

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3
Cu 1: _im loi t+c 12ng $N%
&
khPng to ch9t no sau 3Fy
A. N$
Y
N%
&
B. N% C. N%
(
". N
(
%
?
Cu 2: $N%
&
khPng thM hiKn tnh o,i ho+ mnh vUi ch9t no sau 3Fy
A. ]O
&
%
Y
B. ]O<%$>
(
C. ]O
(
%
&
". ]O%
Cu 3: Cho ]OC%
&
t+c 12ng $N%
&
. 6n ph}m kh ho+ nFu mJt phXn ngoi khPng kh v mJt mui kim loi l
A. C%, N%
(
, ]O<N%
&
>
(
B. C%
(
, N%, ]O<N%
&
>
&
C. C%
(
, N%
(
, ]O<N%
&
>
(
". C%
(
, N%
(
, ]O<N%
&
>
&
Cu 4: "xy ch9t no sau 3Fy ph6n Wng 345c vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
A. ]O
(
%
&
, Cu, P%, P B. $
(
, C, Ba%
Y
, Tn%
C. Au, 'g, ]O
(
, C%
(
". CaC%
&
, Al, Na
(
%
Y
, ]O<%$>
(
Cu : _hi cho ]O t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3M c ]O<N%
&
>
(
, cXn
A. $N%
&
14 B. $N%
&
loxng C. ]O 14 ". $N%
&
3\c, nguJi
Cu ": Cho tBng ch9t ]O%, ]O, ]O<%$>
(
, ]O
&
%
Y
, ]O
(
%
&
, ]O<N%
&
>
,
]O<N% > ]O% , ]O <% > , ]OC% lXn l45t t+c
12ng vUi $N%
&
3\c, nng. ph6n Wng o,i ho+@khL ,6y *a l
A. ? B. Z C. ~ ". o
Cu #: "xy ch9t no sau 3Fy ph6n Wng 345c vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
A. ]O
(
%
&
, Cu, P!, P B. $
(
, C, Ba%
Y
, Tn%
C. Au, 'g, ]O
(
, C%
(
". CaC%
&
, Al, Na
(
%
Y
, ]O<%$>
(
Cu $: )*ong c+c ch9t sau e ]O
(
%
&
, ]O
&
%
Y
, 'g<%$>
(
, Cu%, ]O<%$>
(
, ]OCl
(
, Cu, Cu
(
%. Ch9t t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch
$N%
&
loxng th: khPng to *a kh N%G
A. 1 ch9t B. ( ch9t C. & ch9t ". Y ch9t
Cu %:A,it nit*ic 3\c c thM ph6n Wng 345c vUi c+c ch9t no sau 3Fy R 3iDu kiKn th4SngG
A. ]O, 'g%, Ca%
&
, Na%$ B. Al, _
(
%, <N$
Y
>
(
%
Y
, Tn<%$>
(
C. Ca, Au , Na$C%
&
, Al<%$>
&
". Cu, ]
(
%
&
, Na
(
C%
&
, ]O<%$>
(
(
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu 1&: Cho Tn vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c hrn h5p kh A gtm N
(
% v N
(
. au ph6n Wng thm Na%$ vo li
th9y c hrn h5p kh B tho+t *a . $rn h5p kh B l
A. $
(
, N%
(
B. $
(
, N$
&
C. N
(
, N
(
% ". N%, N%
(
Cu 11: $N%
&
t+c 12ng 345c vUi t9t c6 c+c ch9t t*ong 1xy no sau 3Fye
A. Na$C%
&
, C%
(
, ]O, ]O
(
%
&
B. _
(
%
&
, _
(
%, Cu, ]O<N%
&
>
(
C. ]O%, ]O
(
<%
Y
>
&
, ]OC%
&
, Na
(
% ". Cu%
Y
, Cu%, 'g
&
<P%
Y
>
(
.
Cu 12: A,it nit*ic 3\c nguJi c thM ph6 n Wng 345c vUi c+c ch9t no sau 3FyG
A. Al, Cu%, Na
(
C%
&
B. Cu%, Ag, Al<%$>
&
C. P, ]O, ]O% ". C, Ag, BaCl
(
Cu 13 : Cho c+c ch9t ]O%, ]O
(
%
&
, ]O<N%
&
>
(
, Cu%, ]O. ch9t t+c 12ng 345c vUi $N%
&
gi6i phng kh N% le
A. & B. Y C. ? ". Z
Cu 14: IM 3iDu chC $N%
&
t*ong phcng th nghiKm, ha ch9t no sau 3Fy 345c chan lm nguyn liKu chnhe
A. NaN%
&
, $
(
%
Y
3\c B. N
(
v $
(
C. NaN%
&
, N
(
, $
(
v $Cl ". AgN%
&
v $Cl
Cu 1: Cho ]O<...> o,it t+c 12ng vUi a,it nit*ic th: s6n ph}m thu 345c le
A. ]O<N%
&
>
(
, N% v $
(
% B. ]O<N%
&
>
(
, N%
(
v $
(
% C. ]O<N%
&
>
(
, N
(
". ]O<N%
&
>
&
v $
(
%
Cu 1": "xy c+c ch9t no sau 3Fy khi ph6n Wng vUi $N%
&
3\c nng 3Du to khe
A. Cu<%$>
(
, ]O%, C B. ]O
&
%
Y
, C, ]OCl
(
C. Na
(
%, ]O%, Ba<%$>
(
". ]O
&
%
Y
, C, Cu<%$>
(
Cu 1#: Cho !Jt sbt t+c 12ng vUi $N%
&
sau khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton th: ccn mJt l45ng nh` ]O khPng tan.
"ung 1-ch thu 345c sau ph6n Wng l
A. ]O<N%
&
>
&
B. ]O<N%
&
>
(
C. ]O<N%
&
>
(
, ]O<N%
&
>
&
". ]O<N%
&
>
(
v $N%
&
Cu 1$: Cho hrn h5p Cu
(
, ]O tan t*ong $N%
&
14 thu 345c 1ung 1-ch c c+c ion
A. Cu
(#
, ]O
(#
, %
(
, N%
@
, $
#
B. Cu
(#
, ]O
&#
, %
(@
, N%
@
, $
#
& & &
C. Cu
(#
, ]O
(#
, %
(@
, N%
@
, $
#
". Cu
(#
, ]O
&#
, %
(@
, N%
@
, $
#
Y & Y &
Cu 1%: IM phFn !iKt & la $Cl, $
&
P%
Y
, $N%
&
ng4Si ta 1;ng
A. u tm B. BaCl
(
C. AgN%
&
". Phnoltalin
Cu 2&: $o+ ch9t c thM ho tan hon ton hrn h5p Y kim loie Ag, Tn, ]O, Cu l
A. "ung 1-ch Na%$ B. "ung 1-ch $
(
%
Y
3\c, nguJi
C. "ung 1-ch $
(
%
Y
loxng ". "ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng
Cu 21: _hi cho Cu t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch chWa $
(
%
Y
loxng v NaN%
&
. =ai t*c c/a NaN%
&
t*ong ph6n Wng l
A. Ch9t ,yc t+c B. Ch9t o,i ha C. 'Pi t*4Sng ". Ch9t khL
Cu 22: A,it nit*ic 3\c t+c 12ng 345c t9t c6 c+c ch9t t*ong 1xy no sau 3Fy
A. 'g<%$>
(
, Cu%, N$
&
, Ag B. 'g<%$>
(
, Cu%, Pt, N$
&
C. 'g%, N$
&
, ]O%, Au ". Ca%, N$
&
, Au, ]O%
Y
Cu 23: Cho ph6n Wng ]O # $N%
&
]O<N%
&
>
&
# N
,
%
y
# $
(
%. $K s cFn !dng ti gi6n c/a $N%
&
A. <&, @ (y> B. <1o, @ Zy> C. <1Z, @ Zy> ". <(, @ y>
Cu 24: Cho 'g # $N%
&
'g<N%
&
>
(
# N% # N%
(
# $
(
%. )N lK thM tch c/a N% v N%
(
l ( e 1 th: hK s cFn
!dng ti gi6n c/a $N%
&
l
A. 1( B. &A C. 1o ". (A
Cu 2: Cho m <g> Al t+c 12ng $N%
&
sinh *a hrn h5p N% v N%
(
c tN khi so vUi $
(
l 1h. )N lK mol $N%
&
tham
gia lm mPi t*4Sng v o,i ho+ l
A. ( e 1 B. & e 1 C. 1 e ( ". ( e &
Cu 2": Cho hrn h5p Cu, ]O t+c 12ng vUi $N%
&
. NCu sau ph6n Wng chN thu 345c mJt mui 1uy nh9t th: 3 l mui
A. ]O<N%
&
>
&
B. ]O<N%
&
>
(
C. Cu<N%
&
>
&
". CuN%
&
(4)

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3
-
Cu 1: C+c ph40ng t*:nh nhiKt phFn mui nit*at sau, ph40ng t*:nh no 'h(n) 3yngG
t
A
t
A
A. _N%
&
_N%
(
# 1j(%
(
. B. AgN%
&
Ag% # N%
(
# 1j(%
(
.
t
A
t
A
C. Ba<N%
&
>
(
Ba% # (N%
(
# 1j(%
(
. ". (]O<N%
&
>
(
]O
(
%
&
# YN%
(
# &j(%
(
.
Cu 2: NhiKt phFn hon ton Ba<N%
&
>
(
t*ong !:nh kn, s6n ph}m thu 345c l
A. BaN%
(
, %
(
B. Ba, N%
(
, %
(
C. Ba%, N%
(
, %
(
". BaN%
(
, N%
(
, %
(
Cu 3: Nung ]O<N%
&
>
(
t*ong !:nh kn khPng c o,i, thu 345c s6n ph}m l
A. ]O% # N%
(
# %
(
B. ]O
(
%
&
# N%
(
# %
(
C. ]O
(
%
&
# N%
(
". ]O% # N%
(
Cu 4: "xy ch9t no sau 3Fy khi nhiKt phFn khPng to kh lm ,anh pu }m
A. <N$
Y
>
(
%
Y
, NaCl B. N$
Y
Cl, Na
(
C%
&
C. <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
, NaN%
&
". N$
Y
N%
(
, Cu<N%
&
>
(
Cu : )huc nq 3On l hrn h5p no sau 3FyG
A. _N%
&
# B. _Cl%
&
# C C. _Cl%
&
# C # ". _N%
&
# C #
Cu ": )*ong ph6n Wnge _Cl%
&
# N$
&
_N%
&
# _Cl # Cl
(
# $
(
%. $K s cFn !dng ti gi6n c/a N$
&
t*ong ph40ng
t*:nh
A. 1A B. 1 C. ( ". Z
&
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu #: Cho c+c ch9t thL <1> Cu, %$
@
jt
A
f <(> ]O
(#
, $
#
jt
A
f <&> Al, %$
@
jt
A
f <Y> Cu, $
#
jt
A
. IM nhln !iCt ion N%
&
@
c
t*ong 1ung 1-ch, ng4Si ta 1;ng
A. <1>, <(>, <&> B. <(>, <&>, <Y> C. <&>, <Y> ". <(>, <&>
Cu $: Ph40ng +n no sau 3Fy khPng thM 1;ng 3M nhln !iCt N%
&
@
A. Cu, $Cl B. Al, Na%$ C. ]O
(
<%
Y
>
&
, $
(
%
Y
". ]O%
Y
, Na$%
Y
Cu %: "ung 1-ch no sau 3Fy khi 'h(n) ho tan 345c CuG
A. "ung 1-ch ]OCl
&
B. "ung 1-ch ]OCl
(
C. "ung 1-ch NaN%
&
# $Cl ". "ung 1-ch Na$%
Y
# NaN%
&
Cu 1&: NhiKt phFn ch9t *bn w 345c kh A lm ,anh pu tm, kh B lm 3` pu tm. w l ch9t no t*ong c+c ch9t sau
A. N$
Y
$C%
&
B. Cu<N%
&
>
(
C. N$
Y
Cl ". N$
Y
N%
&
Cu 11: Cho 1ung 1-ch Na%$ c p$ g 1( <1ung 1-ch A>. )hm A,?&? g N$
Y
Cl vo 1AA ml 1ung 1-ch A, 3un sPi, 3M
nguJi *ti thm t giat 1ung 1-ch pu tm. "ung 1-ch sk c mu
A. wanh B. I` C. _hPng mu ". wanh, sau ho+ 3`
Cu 12: Ph+t !iMu 'h(n) 3yng l
A. C+c mui amoni 3Du 1z tan t*ong n4Uc.
B. 'ui amoni ksm !Dn vUi nhiKt
C. "ung 1-ch mui N$
Y
#
3iKn ly hon ton to *a mPi t*4Sng a,it
". 'ui amoni t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch kiDm gi6i phng N$
&
Cu 13: Cho 1ung 1-ch N$
&
14 vo 1ung 1-ch chWa AlCl
&
v CuCl
(
thu 345c kCt t/a A. Nung A 345c ch9t *bn B.
Cho lutng C% 14 3i pua B nung nng 345c ch9t *bn l
A. Al
(
%
&
B. Cu v Al C. Cu% v Al ". Cu v Al
(
%
&
Cu 14: Cho c+c loi phFn 3m saue amoni sunat, amoni cl*ua, nat*i nit*at c thM 1;ng 11 ch9t no sau 3Fy 3M phFn
!iKt
A. Na%$ B. N$
&
C. Ba<%$>
(
". BaCl
(
Cu 1: $Xu hCt c+c phFn 3on AmPni 3Du thch h5p 39t t chua l 1o
A. AmPni <N$
Y
#
> khPng thu phFn. B. AmPni <N$
Y
#
> thu phFn cho mPi t*4Sng A,it.
C. AmPni <N$
Y
#
> thu phFn cho mPi t*4Sng Ba80. ". AmPni <N$
Y
#
> thu phFn cho mPi t*4Sng t*ung tnh.
Cu 1": Cho 1ung 1-ch Na%$ c p$ g 1( <1ung 1-ch A>. )hm A,?&? g N$
Y
Cl vo 1AA ml 1ung 1-ch A, 3un sPi, 3M
nguJi *ti thm t giat 1ung 1-ch pu tm. "ung 1-ch sk c mu
A. wanh B. I` C. _hPng mu ". wanh, sau ho+ 3`
Cu 1#: "7n (,(Y lt kh N$
&
<3ktc> pua ng 3ng &(g Cu% nung nng, thu 345c ch9t *bn A v kh B. Cho A t+c
12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $Cl (' 14. )hM tch a,it 3x tham gia ph6n Wng l
A. A,?lt B. A,(?lt C. A,1?lt ". A,~?lt
Cu 1$: Cho 1ung 1-ch N$
Y
N%
&
t+c 12ng vBa 3/ vUi 1ung 1-ch hi3*o,it c/a mJt kim loi ha t*- khPng 3qi th: thu
345c Y,Yolt kh R 3ktc v (Z,1g mui khan. CPng thWc c/a hi3*o,it kim loi 3x 1;ng l
A. Ba<%$>
(
B. Ca<%$>
(
C. _%$ ". Na%$
Cu 1%: $o tan h,o~?g mui cac!onat vo $
(
% *ti cho t+c 12ng vUi $
(
%
Y
vBa 3/ thu 345c o,(?g mui sunat
t*ung ho khan. CPng thWc c/a mui 3x 1;ng l
A. <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
B. N$
Y
$C%
&
C. Na$C%
&
". Na
(
C%
&
# (@ @
Cu 2&: Cho 1ung 1-ch Ba<%$>
(
3Cn 14 vo 1AAml 1ung 1-ch ce N$
Y
, %
Y
<3ktc> v (&,&g kCt t/a. c/a <N$
Y
>
(
%
Y
v N$
Y
N%
&
l
, N%
&
*ti 3un nng th: 345c Z,~( lt
A. 1', 1' B. (', (' C. 1', (' ". (', 1'.
./ 0h1 t p h 1 v2 h p c h t p h o tp h o
Cu 1: )*ong 1ung 1-ch $
&
P%
Y
c c+c ion sau
A. $
#
, $P%
(
, P%
&

B. $
#
, P%
&
Y Y Y
C. $
#
, $P%
(
, $ P%

". $
#
, $P%
(
, $ P%

, P%
&
Y
(
Y Y
(
Y Y
Cu 2: BiCt phXn t*Hm khi l45ng photpho t*ong tinh thM Na
(
$P%
Y
.n$
(
% l o,Z?h[. CPng thWc phFn tL c/a mui l
A. Na
(
$P%
Y
.h$
(
% B. Na
(
$P%
Y
.1A$
(
% C. Na
(
$P%
Y
.11$
(
% ". Na
(
$P%
Y
.1($
(
%
Cu 3: Cho s0 3t ph6n Wng saue
#i%(#Cjt
A
#Cajt
A
Ca
&
<P%
Y
>
(
w |
#$Cl
T
#%
(
). C+c ch9t w, |, T, ) lXn l45t l
A. P, Ca
&
P
(
, P$
&
, P
(
%
?
B. P, Ca
&
P
(
, P$
&
, $
&
P%
Y
C. P, Ca
&
P
(
, $
&
P%
Y
, P
(
%
?
". P
(
%
?
, Ca
&
P
(
, P$
&
, $
&
P%
Y
Cu 4: IM lm khP kh N$
&
c l7n h0i n4Uc c thM 1;ng m9y ch9t t*ong s c+c ch9t saue Cu%
Y
khanf $
(
%
Y
3\c,
P
(
%
?
, _%$, Ba%
A. 1 B. ( C. & ". Y
Cu : Cho 3t ph6n Wng
Y
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Photpho w | T
upOphotphat
Amophot
C+c ch9t w, |, T t40ng Wng l
A. P$
&
, P
(
%
?
, $P%
&
B. P
(
%
?
, $P%
&
, $
&
P%
Y
C. P
(
%
&
, $P%
&
, $
&
P%
Y
". P
(
%
?
, $P%
&
, $
Y
P
(
%
~
2. C c 3 4 n) 52 i t 1 n
.1/ 64n) 52 i t 1 n hi 7 u ! u t
C(n) th8c th9:n) 3;n):
n
1
=
P
1
n
(
P
(
=
M
(
M
1
(khi bi khng cho s mol th xem t l mol nh l mol)
n
1
, n
(
e tqng s mol hrn h5p !an 3Xu v sau ph6n Wng.
P
1
, P
(
e +p su9t hrn h5p !an 3Xu v sau ph6n Wng.
'
1
, '
(
e khi l45ng t*ung !:nh hrn h5p !an 3Xu v sau ph6n Wng.
Cu 1: $rn h5p A gtm N
(
v $
(
thOo tN lK 1 e & vD thM tch. )o 3iDu kiKn cho ph6n Wng ,6y *a. )N khi c/a A
3i vUi hrn h5p B sau ph6n Wng l A,Z. $iKu su9t c/a ph6n Wng l
A. oA[ B. ?A[ C. ~A[ ". o?[
Cu 2: IM 3iDu chC Y lt N$
&
tB N
(
v $
(
vUi hiKu su9t ?A[ th: thM tch $
(
cXn 1;ng R c;ng 3iDu kiKn l !ao nhiuG
A. Y lt B. Z lt C. o lt ". 1( lt
Cu 3: Cho vo !:nh kn thM tch khPng 3qi A,( mol N% v A,& mol %
(
, +p su9t t*ong !:nh l P
1
. au khi ph6n Wng
hon ton 34a !:nh vD nhiKt 3J !an 3Xu th: +p su9t l P
(
. )N lK c/a P
1
v P
(
l
A. P
1
g 1,(?P
(
B. P
1
g A,oP
(
C. P
1
g (P
(
". P
1
g P
(
Cu 4: Cho Y lt N
(
v 1Y lt $
(
vo !:nh ph6n Wng, hrn h5p thu 345c sau ph6n Wng c thM tch !dng 1Z,Y lt <thM tch
c+c kh 345c 3o R c;ng 3iDu kiKn>. $iKu su9t ph6n Wng l
A. ?A[ B. &A[ C. (A[ ". YA[
Cu : $rn h5p kh w gtm N
(
v $
(
c tN khi so vUi $O !dng 1,o. Iun nng w mJt thSi gian t*ong !:nh kn <c
!Jt ]O lm ,yc t+c>, thu 345c hrn h5p kh | c tN khi so vUi $O !dng (. $iKu su9t c/a ph6n Wng tqng h5p
N$
&
l A. ?A[. B. &Z[. C. YA[. ". (?[.
Cu ": )*ong mJt !:nh kn chWa 1A lt nit0 v 1A lt hi3*o R nhiKt 3J A
A
C v 1A atm. au ph6n Wng tqng h5p N$
&
, li
34a !:nh vD A
A
C. NCu +p su9t t*ong !:nh sau ph6n Wng l hatm th: phXn t*Hm c+c kh tham gia ph6n Wng l
A. N
(
e (A[ , $
(
e YA[ B. N
(
e &A[ , $
(
e (A[
C. N
(
e 1A[ , $
(
e &A[ ". N
(
e (A[ , $
(
e (A[.
Cu #: )*ong mJt !:nh kn chWa 1A lt nit0 v 1A lt hi3*o R nhiKt 3J A
o
C v 1A atm. au ph6n Wng tqng h5p N$
&
, li
34a !:nh vD nhiKt 3J !an 3Xu. BiCt *dng c ZA[ hi3*o tham gia ph6n Wng, +p su9t t*ong !:nh sau ph6n Wng l
A. 1A atm B. o atm C. h atm ". o,? atm
Cu $: 'Jt hrn h5p gtm o mol N
(
v 1Y mol $
(
345c np vo mJt !:nh kn c 1ung tch Y lt v gi^ R nhiKt
3J khPng 3qi. _hi ph6n Wng 3t t*ng th+i cFn !dng th: +p su9t !dng 1Aj11 +p su9t !an 3Xu. $iKu su9t ph6n
Wng l A. 1~,1o[ B. 1o,1o[ C. &Z,&Z[ ". &Y,&Z[
Cu %: Cho hrn h5p kh N
(
, $
(
v N$
&
c tN khi so vUi $
(
l o. "7n hrn h5p 3i pua $
(
%
Y
3\c 14 th: thM tch
kh ccn li mJt nLa. )hnh phXn phXn [ thOo thM tch c/a mri kh t*ong hrn h5p lXn l45t l
A. (?[ $
(
, (?[ N
(
, ?A[ N$
&
B. (?[ $
(
, ?A[ N
(
, (?[ N$
&
C. ?A[ $
(
, (?[ N
(
, (?[ N$
&
,
". &A[N
(
, (A[$
(
, ?A[ N$
&
Cu 1&: Cho hrn h5p N
(
v $
(
vo !:nh ph6n Wng c nhiKt 3J khPng 3qi. au thSi gian ph6n Wng, +p su9t kh
t*ong !:nh gi6m ?[ so vUi +p su9t !an 3Xu. BiCt ti lK s mol c/a nit0 3x ph6n Wng l 1A[. )hnh phXn phXn
t*Hm vD
s mol c/a N
(
v $
(
t*ong hrn h5p 3Xu le
A. 1?[ v o?[ B. o(,&?[ v ~~,?[ C. (?[ v ~?[ ". ((,?[ v ~~,?[.
Cu 11: Cho ? lt N
(
v 1? lt $
(
vo mJt !:nh knh 1ung tch khPng 3qi. A
o
C, +p su9t t*ong !:nh l P
1
atm.
Iun nng !:nh mJt thSi gian th: th9y c (A[ N
(
tham gia ph6n Wng, 34a !:nh vD nhiKt 3J !an 3Xu th9y +p
su9t
t*ong !:nh lyc ny l P
(
. )N lK P
1
v P
(
l
A. Z e 1A B. 1A e Z C. 1A e h ". h e 1A
?
& Y
Y
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
.2/

64n)



52



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P

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4
h



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2
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5
t

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2
n

@ wst tN lK mol
OH
n
H PO
<ti 3a chN to 345c ( mui c;ng lyc>
$
(
P%
Y
@
1
(mui
@
(
(mui
(@
&
P%
Y
&@
&@
a,it 14
$
(
P%
Y $
(
P%
Y
@
$P%
(@
$P%
Y $P%
Y
(@
P%
Y
&@
P%
Y !a8o 14
@ ai s mol mri mui l ,, y.
@ B6o ton nguyn t P, Na, Cauv !6o ton 3iKn tch Ca
(#
, Na
#
v $
(
P%
Y
@
, $P%
Y
(@
, P%
Y
&@
3M llp hK ph40ng
t*:nh thOo ,, y.
Cu 1: IM t*ung ho 1AAml $
&
P%
Y
1' cXn !ao nhiu mililit Na%$ 1'G
A. 1AAml B. (AAml C. &AAml ". 1?Aml.
Cu 2: _hi l45ng $
(
%
Y
Z?[ 3M 3iDu chC ?(~,&?kg supOphotphat ksp
A. Z~~kg B. ~AAkg C. Z?Akg ". ~(Akg
Cu 3: )*Jn 1ung 1-ch c 11,~Z gam $
&
P%
Y
vo 1ung 1-ch c 1Z,og _%$. _hi l45ng c+c mui thu 345c l
A. 1A,YYg _$
(
P%
Y
f o,?g _
&
P%
Y
B. 1A,(Yg _
(
$P%
Y
f 1&,?g _
&
P%
Y
C. 1A,YYg _
(
$P%
Y
f 1(,~(g _
&
P%
Y
". 1A,(Ag _$
(
P%
Y
f 1&,?g _
(
$P%
Y
f o,?g _
&
P%
Y
Cu 4: Cho 1Y,(g P
(
%
?
tan t*ong YAAg 1ung 1-ch Na%$ ?[ th: sau ph6n Wng thu 345c
A. Na
(
$P%
Y
, Na
&
P%
Y
B. Na$
(
P%
Y
, Na
(
$P%
Y
C. Na$
(
P%
Y
, Na
(
$P%
Y
". Na$
(
P%
Y
, Na
(
$P%
Y
, Na
&
P%
Y
Cu : Cho 1(g 1ung 1-ch Na%$ 1A[ t+c 12ng vUi ?,oog 1ung 1-ch $
&
P%
Y
(A[ thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w. )*ong w
chWa c+c mui
A. Na
&
P%
Y
B. Na$
(
P%
Y
v Na
(
$P%
Y
C. Na$
(
P%
Y
". Na$P%
Y
v Na
&
P%
Y
Cu ": )hm Z gam P
(
%
?
vo (? ml 1ung 1-ch $
&
P%
Y
Z[, 1 g 1,A&gjml. Ntng 3J c/a $
&
P%
Y
thu 345c l
A. &(,hY[ B. &A,hY[ C. &1,hY[ ". &h,YA[
Cu #: $ca tan hrn h5p gtm h,& gam P v vo l45ng $N%
&
vBa 3/ thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w v s6n ph}m khL 1uy
nh9t l N%
(
. IM t*ung hca hon ton w th: cXn vBa 3/ A,o mol Na%$. mol N%
(
thu 345c l
A. 1,Z mol B. 1,o mol C. 1,( mol ". 1,&? mol
Cu $: It ~,~? gam photpho t*ong o,i 14 *ti h9p th2 ton !J s6n ph}m vo !:nh 3ng 1AA gam Na%$ (?[. Ntng
3J phXn t*Hm c+c ch9t t*ong 1ung 1-ch thu 345c sau ph6n Wng l
A. 1?,A~ [ Na$
(
P%
Y
f 1~,Y[ Na
&
P%
Y
B. 1~,~? [ Na$
(
P%
Y
f (A,?[ Na
&
P%
Y
C. 1?,A~ [ Na
(
$P%
Y
f 1~,Y[ Na
&
P%
Y
". 1~,~? [ Na
(
$P%
Y
f (A,?[ Na
&
P%
Y
Cu %: It ch+y hon ton m gam photpho t*ong o,i thu 345c ch9t *bn w, hca tan w !dng 1ung 1-ch chWa A,(o mol
Na%$ th: 345c 1~,h( gam hrn h5p hai mui photphat <t*ong 3 c mJt mui t*ug hca>. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. o,Zo B. Y,hZ C. &,Y1 ". &,~(
.3/ D4n) 52 i t 1n v aA it <N -
3
@ IM t:m cPng thWc c/a ]O
,
%
y
ta nn puy thnh hrn h5p , mol ]O
o
v y mol %
o
*ti t:m tN lK , e y
]O
o
&O ]O
&#
%
o
# (O %
(@
,N
#?
# <?,@(y>.O N
,
%
y
v llp hK ph40ng t*:nh m
]O
# m
%
g m
]O,%y
n
O cho
g n
O nhln
@ _im loi 14 ho\c $N%
&
ti thiMu th: ]O chN tHng ln ]O
(#
.
]O
o
(O ]O
(#
m
@ _hi o,i ha hrn h5p kim loi thnh o,it th: m
%
g m
tHng
v n
% nguyn tL
g
O
1Z
@ $rn h5p ]O v ]O%, ]O
(
%
&
, ]O
&
%
Y
nn puy 3qi thnh hrn h5p c/a ]O
o
v %
o
<ho\c ]O, Cu
(,
]O
(
uth:
puy 3qi thnh ]O
o
, Cu
o
v
o
>. "o 3, khi cho hrn h5p t*n t+c 12ng vUi $N%
&
ta 345ce
]O
o
&O ]O
&#
Cu
o
(O Cu
(#

o
ZO
Z#
ho\c
o
YO
Y#
%
o
# (O %
(@
,N
#?
# <?,@(y>.O N
,
%
y
Z
&
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
@ _hi cho Al, Tn, 'g t+c 12ng vUi $N%
&
loxng th4Sng sinh *a N$
Y
N%
&
. mol N$
Y
N%
&
tnh !dng 3J chnh
n n
lKch OlOct*on chia oe n
N$YN%&
g
ch o nh n
o
@ Cho hrn h5p gtm ]O v kim loi A, B c ha t*- khPng 3qi lXn l45t t+c 12ng vUi $Clj$
(
%
Y
loxng v
$N%
&
ho\c $
(
%
Y
3\c, ta sk c n
O<(>
v n
O<1>
v n
]O
g n
O<(>
@ n
O<1>
@ $rn h5p c/a $
#
<$Clj$
(
%
Y
loxng> vUi N%
@
ph40ng t*:nh ph6n Wng le
<mui nit*at ho\c $N%
&
> t+c 12ng vUi kim loi ]O, Cu...th:
&Cu # (N%
&
@
# o$
#
&Cu
(#
# (N% #
Y$
(
% ]O # N%
&
@
# Y$
#
]O
&#
# N% #
($
(
%
$o\c &]O
(#
# N%
&
@
# Y$
#
&]O
&#
# N% # ($
(
%
6 4 n ) 1B Cc 52 i t C p v C n 3> n ) c c D En h F uCt 5 G 1 t 1 2 n 34 n ) c 5G n
Cu 1: Cho (1,Zg mJt kim loi t+c 12ng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c Z,~( lit N
(
% <3ktc>. _im loi 3 l
A. Na B. Tn C. 'g ". Al
Cu 2: $o tan 1&,h(g ]O
&
%
Y
!dng $N%
&
thu 345c YYo ml N
,
%
y
<3ktc>. _h N
,
%
y
c cPng thWc l
A. N% B. N%
(
C. N
(
% ". N
(
%
&
Cu 3: Cho m <g> Cu t+c 12ng $N%
&
14 345c o,hZ lt <3ktc> hrn h5p N% v N%
(
c khi l45ng l 1?,( gam. i+ t*-
c/a m l
A. (?,Z B. 1Z C. (,?Z ". o
Cu 4: $o tan hon ton 11,Zog Cu v Cu% t*ong ( lit 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
A,(?' thu 345c 1,~?( lit kh N% <3ktc>.
PhXn t*Hm khi l45ng Cu% t*ong hrm h5p !an 3Xu l
A. Z1,ZY[ B. &Y,(A[ C. &h,&Z[ ". Z?,oA[
Cu : Cho m gam ]O t+c 12ng vUi $N%
&
thu 345c Z,~( lit hrn h5p N%, N%
(
c tN khi so vUi $
(
l 1h v 11 A chWa
]O<N%
&
>
&
v 1A,o g ]O<N%
&
>
(
. i+ t*- m l
A. ?,Z B. 1Z,o C. 1(,&( ". 11,(
Cu ": Cho 1,&? gam hrn h5p Cu, 'g, Al t+c 12ng hCt vUi $N%
&
thu 345c A,A1 mol N% v A,AY mol N%
(
. _hi
l45ng mui to thnh l
A. ?,Zg B. Y,Y?g C. ?,A~g ". (,Yo?g.
Cu #: $o tan 1,( gam kim loi ' vo $N%
&
thu 345c A,((Y lit N
(
<3ktc> <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t>. _im loi ' l
A. Ca B. ]O C. 'g ". Al
Cu $: $o tan Tn v Tn% vo $N%
&
loxng 14. _Ct thyc th nghiKm thu 345c og N$
Y
N%
&
<khPng c kh tho+t *a>
v 11&,Y gam Tn<N%
&
>
(
. PhXn t*Hm s mol c/a Tn t*ong hrn h5p l
A. ZZ,Z~[ B. &&,&&[ C. 1Z,ZZ[ ". h&,&Y[
Cu %: Cho 11gam gtm Al, ]O vo $N%
&
loxng 14 thu 345c Z,~( lt N% <1uy nh9t>. _hi l45ng c/a Al v ]O t*ong
hrn h5p lXn l45t l
A. ?,Ygf ?,Zg B. ?,Zgf ?,Yg C. o,1gf (,hg ". (,1gf o,hg
Cu 1&: Cho o,(g hrn h5p Al v ]O c tN lK mol l Y e 1 ho tan hon ton vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c ?,Z lit kh
w <3ktc> l s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t. _h w l
A. N% B. N%
(
C. N$
&
". N
(
Cu 11: $o tan hrn h5p gtm A,1 mol ]O v A,(? mol Al vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 thu 345c hrn h5p kh A gtn N%
v N%
(
c t lK s mol t40ng Wng l ( e 1. )hM tch hrn h5p kh A <3ktc> l
A. o,ZY B. 1A,Ao C. (o ". 1(,o
Cu 12: $o tan hon ton m<g> ]O
&
%
Y
vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
345c hrn h5p kh N% v N
(
% c t khi h0i 3i vUi $
(
!dng 1Z,~?. )hM tch N% v N
(
% <3ktc> lXn l45t l
A. ((,Y f Z,~( B. (,A1Z f A,Z~( C. A,Z~( f (,A1Z ". 1,h~( f A,YYo
Cu 13: Cho Z,Yg Cu ho tan hon ton vo $N%
&
sau ph6n Wng thu 345c hrn h5p kh N% v N%
(
c tN khi so vUi
$
(
l 1o. Ntng 3J mol c/a $N%
&
l
A. 1,YY' B. 1,?Y' C. 1,&Y' ". 1,YZ'
Cu 14: $o tan ?,h?g hrn h5p Tn v Al c tN lK mol 1e( !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 thu 345c A,ohZ lit mJt s6n
ph}m khL 1uy nh9t w chWa nit0. =ly w le
A. N%
(
B. N
(
C. N% ". N
(
%
Cu 1: Cho m gam Al ph6n Wng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 thu 345c o,hZ lit <3ktc> hrn h5p kh N% v N
(
% c tN
khi 3i vUi $
(
l 1o,?. i+ t*- c/a m le
A. 1~,? B. 1?,& C. 1h,o ". 1&,?
Cu 1": $o tan hon ton Y?,hg kim loi V !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng thu 345c (Z,oo lit <3ktc> hrn h5p kh N
(
%
v N%, t*ong 3 s mol N% g9p & lXn s mol N
(
%. _im loi V le
A. Tn B. Al C. 'g ". ]O
~
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu 1#: Cho 11,og hrn h5p Al, Cu ph6n Wng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
, $
(
%
Y
14 thu 345c 1&,YY lit hrn h5p kh %
(
,
N%
(
c tN khi so vUi $
(
l (Z. _hi l45ng mui to *a t*ong 1ung 1-ch le
A. ?A,AAg B. Z1,(Ag C. ?Z,AAg ". ??,oAg
Cu 1$: Cho 1AA ml $N%
&
A,Z' t+c 12ng vUi 1,1(g ]O. Ntng 3J mui thu 345c
A. ]O<N%
&
>
&
A,(' B. ]O<N%
&
>
(
A,A?' v ]O<N%
&
>
&
A,1?'
C. ]O<N%
&
>
(
A,1?' ". ]O<N%
&
>
(
A,(?' v ]O<N%
&
>
&
A,?'
Cu 1%: $o tan hon ton hr h5p ]O v ]OC%
&
!dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c nng thu 345c hrn h5p hai kh w, | c
t khi so vUi $
(
!dng ((,oA?. $ai kh w, | lXn l45t l
A. $
(
, C%
(
B. %
(
, C%
(
C. N%
(
, C%
(
". N%
(
, %
(
Cu 2&: $o tan hon ton hrn h5p gtm A,A? mol Ag v A,A& mol Cu vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c hrn h5p kh A
gtm N% v N%
(
, c t lK s mol t40ng Wng l ( e &. )hM tch hrn h5p A R 3ktc l
A. 1,&Zh g B. (,~&~ g C. (,((Y g ". &,&~& g
Cu 21: Cho m gam hrn h5p ]O, ]O% vo 1ung 1-ch $
(
%
Y
14 thu 345c (,(Y lit kh <3ktc>. NCu hca tan hrn h5p
t*n vo $N%
&
<3\c, nguJi> th: c &,&Z lit kh <3ktc> s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. &o,A B. 1Z,Y C. &(,A ". (A,?A
Cu 22: Cho (Ag ]O vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
chN thu 345c s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t l N%. au ph6n Wng ccn 14 &,(g ]O.
)hM tch kh N% thu 345c l
A. (,(Y lt B. Y,Yo lt C. Z,~( lt ". 11,( lt
Cu 23: $o tan hon ton 1h,( g Cu !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
, thu kh N% o,i ho+ thnh N%
(
*ti chuyMn hCt thnh
$N%
&
. )hM tch kh %
(
<3ktc> 3x tham gia c+c pu+ t*:nh t*n l
A. 1,Zo B. (,(Y C. &,&Z ". Y,Yo
Cu 24: Cho 1&,h(g hrn h5p Cu v mJt o,it sbt t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 345c (,Zoo lit kh N% 1uy nh9t
<3kc> v Y(,~(g mui khan. CPng thWc o,it sbte
A. ]O% B. ]O
(
%
&
C. ]O
&
%
Y
". ]O
&
%
Y
ho\c ]O%
Cu 2: $o tan hCt m gam ]O !dng YAA ml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
1' sau khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton thu 345c 1ung
1-ch chWa (Z,YY gam ch9t tan v kh N% < 6n ph}m 1uy nh9t >. Ntng 3J ion ]O
&#
c t*ong 1ung 1-ch l < coi
thM tch 1ung 1-ch khPng thay 3qi t*ong pu+ t*:nh ph6n Wng>
A. A,&' B. A,A?' C. A,(' ". A,(?'
Cu 2": )hM tch 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
1' loxng t nh9t cXn 1;ng 3M ho tan hon ton mJt hrn h5p gtm A,1? mol ]Of
A,1? mol Cu <BiCt ph6n Wng chN to *a ch9t khL N%>e
A. A,o lit B. 1,A lit C. 1,( lit ". A,Z lit
Cu 2#: $o tan m gam ]O
&
%
Y
vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 thu 345c kh N% 1uy nh9t. NCu 3Om kh N% tho+t *a
t*Jn vUi %
(
vBa 3/ 3M h9p th2 hon ton t*ong n4Uc 345c 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
. BiCt thM tch o,i ph6n Wng l A,&&Z
lit <3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a m le
A. &Y,og B. 1&,h(g C. (&,(g ". (A,oog
Cu 2$: $o tan Y,Y&1g hrn h5p Al v 'g t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w <khPng chWa mui
amoni> v 1,?Zo lit <3ktc> hrn h5p kh khPng mu c khi l45ng (,?hg t*ong 3 c mJt kh ho+ nFu t*ong
khPng kh. mol $N%
&
ph6n Wng le
A. A,?1 B. A,Y?? C. A,?? ". A,Yh
Cu 2%: $o tan hon ton m gam hrn h5p gtm & kim loi !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c 1,1( lit hrn h5p kh w
<3kc> gtm N%
(
v N%. )N khi h0i c/a w so vUi $
(
l 1o,(. )hM tch 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
&~,o[ <1 g
1,(Y(gjml> cXn 1;ng l
A. (A,1o ml B. 11,1( ml C. (1,Y~ ml ". &Z,~ ml
Cu 3&: Nung (,(&g hrn h5p w gtm & kim loi ]O, Al, Tn t*ong o,i sau mJt thSi gian thu 345c (,~1g hrn h5p |.
$o tan hCt | vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 345c A,Z~( lit kh N% R 3kc <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t>. mol $N%
&
ph6n Wnge
A. A,1( B. A,1Y C. A,1Z ". A,1o
Cu 31: $o tan 1?,(g hrn h5p A gtm ]O v Cu vo ?AAml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 thu 345c (,(Y lit kh N% <A
A
C
v ( at). IM t*ung ho a,it ccn 14 ph6i 1;ng vBa 3/ oAg 1ung 1-ch Na%$ (A[. Ntng 3J moljl !an 3Xu c/a
1ung 1-ch $N%
&
!an 3Xu le
A. &,Z' B. 1,o' C. (,Y' ". 1,('
Cu 32: Cho &,A(Yg mJt kim loi ' tan hCt t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng thu 345c hYA,o ml kh N
,
%
y
<3ktc,
s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t> c tN khi so vUi $
(
l ((. _h N
,
%
y
v kim loi ' le
A. N% v 'g B. N
(
% v ]O C. N%
(
v Al ". N
(
% v Al
Cu 33: Cho hrn h5p gtm Y kim loi c ho+ t*- khPng 3qie 'g, Cu, Tn, Al 345c chia lm ( phXn !dng nhau. PhXn 1e
t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $Cl 14 thu 345c &,&Z lit $
(
. PhXn (e $o tan hCt t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 thu
345c = lit mJt kh khPng mu ho+ nFu ngoi khPng kh <c+c thM tch 3o R 3kc>. i+ t*- c/a = le
A. (,(Y lit B. &,&Z lit C. Y,Yo lit ". ?,Z lit
o
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu 34: Chia m gam hrn h5p w gtm ]O, Al thnh ( phXn !dng nhau. PhXn 1e $o tan hon ton t*ong 1ung 1-ch
$Cl 14 thu 345c ~,(o lit $
(
. PhXn (e $o tan hCt t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 thu 345c ?,Z lit N% 1uy nh9t. C+c
thM tch kh 3o R 3ktc. _hi l45ng ]O, Al t*ong w l
A. ?,Zg v Y,A?g B. 1Z,og v o,1g C. ?,Zg v ?,Yg ". 11,(g v o,1g
Cu 3: Cho 1&,h(g ]O
&
%
Y
t+c 12ng hon ton vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
, sau ph6n Wng thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w v A,YYo lit
kh N
,
%
y
<s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t R 3kc>. _hi l45ng $N%
&
tham gia ph6n Wng le
A. 1~,ZYg B. &&,Yog C. &?,(og ". 1(,ZAg
Cu 3": $o tan hon ton 1h,(g Cu !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
, ton !J l45ng kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t> thu
345c 3Om o,i ho+ thnh N%
(
*ti chuyMn hCt thnh $N%
&
. )hM tch kh o,i <3ktc> tham gia vo pu+ t*:nh t*ne
A. &,&Z lit B. Y,Yo lit C. Z,~( lit ". (,(Y lit
Cu 3#: $o tan hon ton m<g> ]O
&
%
Y
vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
, t9t c6 kh N% thu 345c 3Om o,i ho+ !dng %
(
thnh
N%
(
*ti s2c vo nW0c c;ng 1cng kh %
(
3M chuyMn hCt thnh $N%
&
. )hM tch %
(
3x tham gia vo ton !J
c+c pu+ t*:nh t*n l &,&Zl <3ktc>. i+ t*- m <g> ]O
&
%
Y
l
A. 1&h,( g B. 1&,h( g C. (~o,Y g ". (~,oYg
Cu 3$: Cho 1h,( gam kim loi ' tan hon ton t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 thu 345c Y,Yo lit kh N% <R 3ktc>, 1ung
1-ch A. Cho Na%$ 14 vo 1ung 1-ch A thu 345c mJt kCt t/a B. Nung kCt t/a B t*ong khPng kh 3Cn khi
l45ng khPng 3qi thu 345c m gam ch9t *bn. _im loi ' v khi l45ng m c/a kCt t/a B lXn l45t le
A. Cuf &Z g B. ]Of ((,( g C. Cuf (Y g ". ]Of 1h,Zo g
64n) 2 . H2i t 1 n q u I D J i h K n h p
Cu 1: IM m gam ]O ngoi khPng kh sau thSi gian 345c 1(g hrn h5p B gtm ]O, ]O%, ]O
(
%
&
, ]O
&
%
Y
. Cho hrn h5p B
t+c 12ng vUi $N%
&
th: 345c (,(Y lt N% <3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. 11,o B. 1A,Ao C. h,o ". o,o
Cu 2: Cho = lit C% pua m
1
gam ]O
(
%
&
sau 3 thu 345c m
(
gam hrn h5p ]O, ]O%, ]O
(
%
&
, ]O
&
%
Y
. Cho hrn h5p vo
$N%
&
14 th: 345c ?,o(Y lit N%
(
<3ktc>. )hM tch kh C% 3x 1;ng l
A. &,( lit B. (,h1( lit C. (,Z lit ". (,(Y lit
Cu 3: Nung ~,(og !Jt ]O t*ong o,i, thu 345c m gam hrn h5p ch9t *bn w. $ca tan hrn h5p w t*ong $N%
&
3\c, nng
thu 345c 1,?Zo lit kh <3ktc> l s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t. i+ t*- m
A. h,oY B. h,Z? C. 1A,A ". o,~(
Cu 4: $o tan hon ton hrn h5p ]O, ]O%, ]O
(
%
&
v ]O
&
%
Y
vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, nng <14> thu 345c Y,Yo
lt kh N% 1uy nh9t <3ktc> v hZ,o gam ]O<N%
&
>
&
. mol $N%
&
3x tham gia ph6n Wng
A. 1 B. 1,( C. 1,Y ". 1,Z
Cu : Nung m gam !Jt sbt t*ong o,i, thu 345c & gam hrn h5p ch9t *bn w. $o tan hCt hrn h5p w t*ong 1ung 1-ch
$N%
&
14, tho+t *a A,?Z lt <3ktc> N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t>. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. (,?( B. (,(( C. (,Z( ". (,&(
Cu ": Cho mJt lutng kh C% 3i pua ng sW 3ng m gam ]O
(
%
&
nung nng. au mJt thSi gian thu 345c 1&,h(g hrn
h5p w gtm ]O, ]O%, ]O
&
%
Y
, ]O
(
%
&
. $ca tan hCt w !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c nng thu 345c ?,o(Y lt kh N%
(
R 3ktc. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. Yg B. og C. 1Zg ". (Ag
Cu #: Nung m gam !Jt Cu t*ong o,i thu 345c &~,Z gam hrn h5p *bn w gtm Cu, Cu% v Cu
(
%. $ca tan hon ton
w t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c, nng <14> th9y tho+t *a Z,~( lt kh <R 3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a m le
A. (?,Z gam B. &( gam C. 1h,( gam ". ((,Y gam
Cu $: Cho hrn h5p gtm Z,hZ gam ]O
&
%
Y
v Z,YA gam Cu vo &AA ml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
a '. au khi c+c ph6n Wng
kCt thyc thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w v ccn li 1,ZA gam Cu. i+ t*- c/a a l
A. A,1?. B. 1,(A. C. 1,?A. ". A,1(.
Cu %: Cho hrn h5p m gam gtm ]O% v ]O
,
%
y
t+c 12ng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c a mol kh N%
(
, nCu
cho c;ng l45ng hrn h5p t*n vo $
(
%
Y
3\c th: l45ng kh %
(
thu 345c l ! mol. uan hK gi^a a va ! l
A. a g (! B. a g ! C. ! g (a ". ! g 1j(a
Cu 1&: $o tan hon ton (?,Zg hrn h5p ]O, ]O, ]O
(
v !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 thu 345c 1ung 1-ch | v =
lit kh N% 1uy nh9t. )hm 1ung 1-ch Ba<%$>
(
14 vo 1ung 1-ch | thu 345c 1(Z,(?g kCt t/a. i+ t*- c/a = le
A. (~,?o B. 1h,AY C. (Y,ZY ". 1~,h(
Cu 11: IM Z,~(g ]O t*ong khPng kh thu 345c m gam hrn h5p w gtm Y ch9t *bn. IM ho tan w cXn 1;ng vBa hCt
(??ml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
(' thu 345c = lit kh N%
(
<s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t R 3kc>. i+ t*- c/a m v =
le A. o,Y v &,&ZA B. 1A,Ao v &,&ZA C. o,Y v ?,~1( ". 1A,Ao v ?,~1(
Cu 12: Cho 11,&Zg hrn h5p w gtme ]Of ]O%f ]O
(
%
&
v ]O
&
%
Y
ph6n Wng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 345c
1,&YY lit kh N% <3kc> v 1ung 1-ch |. _hi l45ng mui khan thu 345c khi cP cn | le
A. Yh,Ahg B. &?,?Ag C. &o,~(g ". &Y,&Zg
Cu 13: $o tan hCt m gam hrn h5p ]Of ]O%f ]O
&
%
Y
t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c nng 14 345c YYoml kh N%
(
<3kc>.
CP cn 1ung 1-ch sau ph6n Wng 345c 1Y,?(g mui. i+ t*- c/a me
h
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
A. &,&Z B. Y,ZY C. Y,(o ". Y,oA
Cu 14: Cho m gam hrn h5p w gtm ]O v ]O
&
%
Y
t+c 12ng vUi (AAml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
&,('. au ph6n Wng 345c
(,(Y lit kh N% <3kc> 1uy nh9t v ccn li 1,YZg kim loi khPng tan. i+ t*- c/a me
A. 1~,AY B. 1h,(A C. 1o,?A ". (A,?A
Cu 1: Cho ?,?oYg hrn h5p ]O v ]O
&
%
Y
t+c 12ng vBa 3/ vUi ?AAml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng. au khi ph6n Wng
hon ton thu 345c A,&1&Z lit kh N% 1uy nh9t v 1ung 1-ch w. Ntng 3J 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
l
A. A,Y~(' B. A,1?(' C. &,AYA' ". A,&AY'
Cu 1": $o tan hon ton &A,Yg hrn h5p *bn w gtm Cu, Cu, Cu
(
v !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
tho+t *a (A,1Z lit
kh N% 1uy nh9t <3kc>v 1ung 1-ch |. )hm Ba<%$>
(
14 vo 1ung 1-ch | thu 345c !ao nhiu gam kCt t/ae
A. o1,??g B. (h,YAg C. 11A,h?g ". 11?,o?g
Cu 1#: $rn h5p w gtm Tnf Tnf . $o tan 1~,og hrn h5p w t*ong $N%
&
3\c nng 14 thu 345c = lit kh N%
(
1uy nh9t <3kc> v 1ung 1-ch |. )hm tB tB 1ung 1-ch Ba<%$>
(
14 vo 1ung 1-ch | thu 345c kCt t/a n\ng
&Y,h?g. i+ t*- c/a =e
A. o,hZ B. (A,1Z C. ((,YA ". (h,1(
Cu 1$: Cho lutng kh $
(
3i pua ng sW 3ng m gam ]O
(
%
&
nung nng. au mJt thSi gian thu 345c 1&,h(g hrn h5p
w gtm Y ch9t. $o tan hCt w !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c nng, 14 345c ?,o(Y lit N%
(
<3kc, s6n ph}m khL
1uy nh9t>. i+ t*- c/a me
A. 1Z B. &( C. Yo ". ZY
Cu 1%: $ca tan hon ton &,~Z gam hrn h5p gtme , ]O, ]O
(
t*ong $N%
&
14 345c A,Yo mol N%
(
v 1ung
1-ch w. Cho 1ung 1-ch Ba<%$>
(
14 vo w, lac kCt t/a nung 3Cn khi l45ng khPng 3qi th: khi l45ng ch9t
*bn thu 345c le
A. 1~,?Y? gam B. 1o,&?? gam C. 1?,1Y? gam ". (,Y gam
Cu 2&: Cho Z1,( gam hrn h5p w gtm Cu v ]O
&
%
Y
t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, 3un nng v khu9y 3Du.
au khi c+c ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c &,&Z lt kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc>, 1ung 1-ch
| v ccn li (,Y gam kim loi. CP cn 1ung 1-ch |, thu 345c m gam mui khan. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. 1&o,? B. hh,?? C. 1?1,? ". 1Yo,A
Cu 21: $rn h5p A gtm !a o,it sbt <]O%, ]O
&
%
Y
, ]O
(
%
&
>, hca tan hCt m gam hrn h5p A ny !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
th: thu 345c hrn h5p B gtm hai kh N%
(
v N% c thM tch 1,1( lt <3ktc> v tN khi hrn h5p B so vUi hi3*o
!dng 1h,o. i+ t*- c/a m le
A. (A,oo gam B. YZ,Y gam C. (&,( gam ". 1Z,(Y gam
Cu 22: IOm nung hrn h5p gtm , mol ]O v A,1? mol Cu t*ong khPng kh mJt thSi gian, thu 345c Z&,( gam hrn
h5p B gtm hai kim loi t*n v hrn h5p c+c o,it c/a chyng. $ca tan hCt l45ng hrn h5p B t*n !dng 1ung 1-ch
$N%
&
3lm 3\c thu 345c A,Z mol N%
(
. i+ t*- c/a , le
A. A,~ mol B. A,Z mol C. A,? mol ". A,Y mol
Cu 23: Cho 11,&Z gam hrn h5p gtm ]O, ]O%, ]O
(
%
&
, ]O
&
%
Y
ph6n Wng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 thu 345c
1,&YY lit kh N% <3ktc>, l s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t v 1ung 1-ch w. "ung 1-ch w c thM hca tan ti 3a 1(,oo
gam ]O. mol $N%
&
t*ong 1ung 1-ch 3Xu le
A. 1,AY B. A,ZY C. A,hY ". A,oo
Cu 24: $o tan (A,o gam hrn h5p !Jt gtm ]O, ]O
(
, !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c nng 14 thu 345c ?&,~Z lt N%
(
<s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3kc> v 1ung 1-ch A. Cho 1ung 1-ch A t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch Na%$ 14, lac l9y
ton !J kCt t/a nung t*ong khPng kh 3Cn khi l45ng khPng 3qi th: khi l45ng ch9t *bn thu 345c l
A. 1Z gam B. h gam C. o,( gam ". 1A,~ gam
Cu 2: It ch+y ?,Zg !Jt ]O t*ong !:nh 3ng %
(
thu 345c ~,&Zg hrn h5p w gtm Y ch9t *bn. $o tan hrn h5p w
!dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c = ml <3ktc> hrn h5p kh | gtm N% v N%
(
. )N khi c/a | so vUi $
(
!dng
1h. )hM tch = le
A. Z~( B. &&Z C. YYo ". ohZ
Cu 2": Cho Z1,(g hrn h5p Cu v ]O
&
%
Y
t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, 3un nng v khu9y 3Du. au khi ph6n
Wng ,6y *a hon ton thu 345c &,&Z lit kh N% 1uy nh9t <3ktc>, 1ung 1-ch | v ccn li (,Yg kim loi. CP cn
1ung 1-ch | thu 345c m gam mui khan. i+ t*- c/a me
A. 1?1,?g B. h~,?g C. 1&~,1g ". 1Ao,hg
Cu 2#: Cho m gam hrn h5p w gtm ]O%f Cu% v ]O
&
%
Y
c s mol !dng nhau t+c 12ng hon ton vUi l45ng vBa 3/
(?Aml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
345c 1ung 1-ch | v &,1&Z lit hrn h5p N%
(
f N% <3ktc>, tN khi c/a hrn h5p kh so vUi
$
(
l (A,1Y&. i+ t*- c/a m v ntng 3J moljl c/a 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
ph6n Wng le
A. YZ,Aog v ~,(o' B. (&,AYg v ~,(o' C. (&,AYg v (,1A' ". YZ,Aog v (,1A'
Cu 2$: Cho A,1? mol Cu]O
(
v A,Ah mol Cu
(
]O
(
t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w v
hrn h5p kh | gtm N% v N%
(
. )hm BaCl
(
14 vo 1ung 1-ch w thu 345c m gam kCt t/a. '\t kh+c, nCu
thm 1ung 1-ch Ba<%$>
(
14 vo 1ung 1-ch w, l9y kCt t/a nung t*ong khPng kh 3Cn khi l45ng khPng 3qi thu
345c a gam ch9t *bn. i+ t*- c/a m v ae
A. 111,oYg v 1?~,YYg B. 11(,oYg v 1?~,YYg C. 111,oYg v 1Z~,YYg ". 11(,oYg v 1Z~,YYg
1A
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu 2%: $rn h5p w gtm ]O
(
v ' c s mol nh4 nhau, ' l kim loi c ho+ t*- khPng 3qi. Cho Z,?1g w t+c 12ng
hon ton vUi l45ng 14 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3un nng thu 345c 1ung 1-ch A
1
v 1&,(1Z lit hrn h5p kh A
(
<3kc> c khi l45ng (Z,&Yg gtm N%
(
v N%. )hm mJt l45ng BaCl
(
14 vo 1ung 1-ch A
1
th9y to thnh
m
1
gam kCt t/a t*bng t*ong 1ung 1-ch 14 a,it t*n. _im loi ' v gi+ t*- m
1
le
A. Cu v (A,h~g B. Tn v (&,&g C. Tn v (A,h~g ". 'g v (&,&g


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Cu 1: $o tan hon ton m gam 'g v Cu t*ong (AA ml $N%
&
&' vBa 3/ thu 345c 1,1( lit N% <3ktc> v 1ung
1-ch A. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. 1~,o B. 1h,Z? C. (A,A ". h,Yo
Cu 2: $ca tan hon ton 1,( gam kim loi w vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 to *a kh N
(
<1uy nh9t>, thM tch A,((Y lt
<3ktc>. _im loi w l
A. Tn B. Cu C. 'g ". Al
Cu 3: Cho 1h,og kim loi ' tan hon ton t*ong $N%
&
loxng 14, thu 345c (,(Y lit kh <3ktc> v 1ung 1-ch w. Cho
_%$ vo w th: c (,(Y lit kh <3ktc> lm ,anh pu }m tho+t *a. _im loi '
A. 'g B. ]O C. Al ". Tn
Cu 4: $o tan A,Zg kim loi ' vo $N%
&
14 thu 345c A,11(lit kh N
(
<3ktc>. _im loi ' l
A. 'g B. ]O C. Cu ". Al
Cu : Cho h,hYg hrn h5p & kim loi Al, ]O, Cu tan hon ton t*ong $N%
&
thu 345c &,?oYlit kh <3ktc>. )qng khi
l45ng mui thu 3oc sau ph6n Wng l
A. 1h,oZg B. &h,~g C. 1o,hZg ". &~,hg
Cu ": $o tan hon ton m gam Al vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, thu 345c hrn h5p gtm A,A1? mol kh N
(
% v A,A1
mol kh N% <khPng to *a N$
Y
N%
&
>. i+ t*- m l
A. 1&,? g B. 1,&? g C. A,o1 g ". o,1 g
Cu #: Cho 1,&?g hrn h5p gtm Cu, 'g, Al t+c 12ng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c hrn h5p kh gtm A,A1 mol
N% v A,AY mol N%
(
. _hi l45ng mi to *a t*ong 1ung 1-ch l
A. (,oY?g B. ?,Zhg C. 1,ohZg ". Y,A?g
Cu $: $o tan hCt &,Zgam hrn h5p Al, 'g t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
th9y tho+t *a 1,?Zo lt kh gtm N% v N
(
% R 3ktc
v c tN khi so vUi $
(
l 1o. _hi l4ang t40ng Wng c/a c+c kim loi l <g>
A. (,YZ v 1,1Y B. (,&Z v 1,(Y C. (,(Z v 1,&Y ". (,1Z v 1,YY
Cu %: $ca tan 1,Z(gam kim loi ' t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
th: sau ph6n Wng thu 345c A,~oY lt hrn h5p kh A R 3ktc
gtm N
(
% v N%, t khi c/a A so vUi $
(
!dng 1o. _im loi ' 3x sL 12ng l
A. 'g B. Tn C. Al ". ]O
Cu 1&: $ca tan (~g Al t*ong $N%
&
, th9y c A,& mol kh w !ay *a <ngoi w *a, khPng c s6n ph}m khL no kh+c>.
_h w l
A. N
(
B. N
(
% C. N% ". N%
(
Cu 11: $ca tan 1A,~1g hrn h5p gtm Al, ]O v Tn t*ong Y lt 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
a<'>, vBa 3/ thu 345c 1,~h(lt hrn
h5p kh gtm N
(
v N
(
% c t lK mol 1 e 1. CP cn 1ung 1-ch A thu 345c m gam mui khan. i+ t*- c/a m v ae
A. ??,&?g v (,(' B. ??,&?g v A,((' C. ?&,??g v (,(' ". ?&,??g v A,(('
Cu 12: $o tan hon ton o,Yg 'g vo 1 lit 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
vBa 3/. au ph6n Wng thu 345c A,Z~( lit kh N
(
<3ktc> v 1ung 1-ch |. CP cn 1ung 1-ch | thu 345c ??,og mui khan. Ntng 3J moljl c/a 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3x
1;nge A. A,~Z' B. A,oZ' C. A,hZ' ". 1,AZ'
Cu 13: $o tan 1(,Y(g Al !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 345c 1ung 1-ch w v 1,&YY lit <3ktc> hrn h5p kh | gtm
N
(
% v N
(
, tN khi c/a | so vUi $
(
l 1o. CP cn 1ung 1-ch w thu 345c !ao nhiu gam mui khane
A. 1AZ,&og B. &Y,Aog C. h~,hog ". &o,&Yg
Cu 14: Cho A,A? mol Al v A,A( mol Tn t+c 12ng vBa 3/ vUi ( lit 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, sau ph6n Wng thu 345c
kh khPng mu, nh{ h0n khPng kh. PhXn 1ung 1-ch 3Om cP cn thu 345c 1?,o&g mui khan. Ntng 3J moljl
c/a 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3x 1;nge
A. A,1Y?A' B. A,11(A' C. A,11(?' ". A,11~?'
Cu 1: Cho (,1Zg 'g t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14. au khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton thu 345c A,ohZ lit kh
N% <3kc> v 1ung 1-ch w. _hi l45ng mui khan thu 345c khi cP cn 1ung 1-ch we
A. 1&,h(g B. 1&,&(g C. o,oog ". Z,?(g
Cu 1": Cho 1? gam hrn h5p Al v 'g t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14, 3Cn ph6n Wng hon ton thu 345c
1ung 1-ch w v Y,Yo lt kh 1uy nh9t N% <R 3ktc>. CP cn 1ung 1-ch w thu 345c 1Ah,o gam mui khan.
[ s mol c/a Al t*ong hrn h5p !an 3Xu l
A. &Z[. B. &&,&&[. C. ZY[. ". Z,Z~[.
11
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
64n) 4 B 6 Na v 2 1 D O c h P n h F 7 c h Q F Q c t ,1 n D R t n h ! + m 1 F c a S Q
Cu 1: $o tan hon ton mJt hrn h5p gtm ( kim loi ]O v Cu !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c, nng thu 345c ((,Y lit
kh mu 3` nFu. NCu thay a,it $N%
&
, !dng $
(
%
Y
3\c, nng th: thu 345c !ao nhiu lt kh %
(
<thM tch kh 3o
R 3ktc>
A. ((,Y B. 11,( C. (,(Y ". Y,Yo
Cu 2: $rn h5p w gtm ( kim loi A, B 3Wng t*4Uc $ t*ong 1xy 3iKn ho+, c ho+ t*- khPng 3qi. Chia w thnh ( phXn
!dng nhau. PhXn <.>e ho tan t*ong 1ung 1-ch hrn h5p $Cl v $
(
%
Y
loxng, to *a &,&Z lit kh <3ktc>. PhXn <..>e
cho t+c 12ng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
thu 345c = lt kh N% <1uy nh9t> R 3ktc. i+ t*- c/a = l
A. (,(Y B. &,&Z C. Y,Yo ". Z,~(
Cu 3: $ca tan hon ton 11gam hrn h5p gtm ]O v mJt kim loi ' c ha t*- khPng 3qi !dng 1ung 1-ch $Cl thu
345c A,Y mol kh $
(
. Ccn khi hca tan 11gam hrn h5p t*n !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, 14 th: thu 345c A,&
mol kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t>. _im loi ' l e
A. C* B. Cu C. 'n ". Al
Cu 4: $o tan m gam hrn h5p A gtm ]O v kim loi ' c ho+ t*- khPng 3qi t*ong 1ung 1-ch $Cl 14 thu 345c
1,AAo lit kh $
(
<3kc> v 1ung 1-ch chWa Y,?~?g mui khan. NCu cng ho tan m gam hrn h5p t*n !dng 1ung
1-ch $N%
&
3\c v $
(
%
Y
R nhiKt 3J thch h5p th: thu 345c 1,oo1Z lit hrn h5p ( kh <3kc> c tN khi so vUi
$
(
l (?,(?. _im loi ' le
A. Al B. ]O C. Cu ". Tn
Cu : $o tan Y,h?g hrn h5p w gtm ]O v _im loi V c ho+ t*- khPng 3qi t*ong 1ung 1-ch $Cl 14 thu 345c Y,A&(
lit $
(
. '\t kh+c, nCu ho tan Y,h?g hrn h5p t*n t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
14 thu 345c A,&&Z lit N% v 1,AAo lit
N
(
% <thM tch kh 3o R 3ktc>. _im loi V v phXn t*Hm c/a n t*ong w
A. 'g v Y&,ZY[ B. Tn v ?h,Ah[ C. C* v Yh,Ah[ ". Al v Yh,Ah[
Cu ": Cho A,hZ gam !Jt 'g vo 1AAml 1ung 1-ch hrn h5p gtm AgN%
&
A,(' v Cu<N%
&
>
(
1'. _hu9y 3Du
tUi ph6n Wng hon ton, thu 345c ch9t *bn A v 1ung 1-ch B. 2c kh N$
&
14 vo B, lac l9y kCt t/a nung 3Cn
khi l45ng khPng 3qi th: thu 345c !ao nhiu gam ch9t *bnG
A. (,Ygam B. 1,?(gam C. 1,Zgam ". 1,(gam
Cu #: Cho hrn h5p w gtm A,A( mol Al v A,AY? mol Tn t+c 12ng vUi 1AAml 1ung 1-ch | chWa AgN%
&
v
Cu<N%
&
>
(
, sau khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton thu 345c m gam ch9t *bn T gtm & kim loi, cho m gam T t+c
12ng hon ton vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14 thu 345c = lt kh N% R 3ktc <l s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t>. i+
t*- c/a = l
A. A,~oY lt B. A,hoZ lt C. 1,AAo lt ". 1,1( lt
Cu $: $rn h5p w gtm & kim loi hot 3Jng A, B, C <c ha t*- khPng 3qi>. Chia w lm hai phXn !dng nhau. $ca
tan hon ton phXn . t*ong 1ung 1-ch loxng chWa hai a,it $Cl v $
(
%
Y
thu 345c &,&Zlt kh $
(
R 3ktc. PhXn
.. cho ph6n Wng hon ton vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, thu 345c =lt kh N% 1uy nh9t R 3ktc. i+ t*- c/a = l
A. (,(Ylt B. &,&Zlt C. Y,Yolt ". Z,~(lt
Cu %: Cho 1?,o gam hrn h5p gtm hai kim loi c ha t*- khPng 3qi A, B v ]O t+c 12ng vUi $
(
%
Y
14 th: 345c
~,oY lit kh <3ktc>. NCu cho mJt nLa hrn h5p t*n t+c 12ng hCt vUi $N%
&
14 th: thu 345c 1,?Zo lit <3ktc> hrn
h5p hai kh N
(
v N% <ph6n Wng khPng to N$
Y
N%
&
> c khi l45ng l (,AY gam. PhXn t*Hm khi l45ng c/a ]O
t*ong hrn h5p !an 3Xu l
A. 1?,Zo. B. ~,oY. C. 11,~Z. ". &,h(.


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Cu 1: Cho &,(g Cu t+c 12ng vUi 1AAml hrn h5p $N%
&
A,o' v $
(
%
Y
A,('. 6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t l N%. )hM
tch N% thu 345c l
A. A,Z~( lit B. A,YYo lit C. A,((Y lit ". A,&&Z lit
Cu 2: Cho 1 l45ng!Jt Cu 14 vo (AAml hrn h5p $N%
&
A,?' v $
(
%
Y
A,(?' to *a = lt kh N%. NCu cP
cn 1ung 1-ch t*ong 3iDu kiKn thch h5p th: 345c mui khan. )hM tch = lt v l45ng mui khan lXn l45t l
A. (,(Y f 1(,~ B. 1,1( f 1A,o C. A,?Z f 1(,Y ". 1,1( f 1(,~
Cu 3: Cho 1,h( gam Cu ph6n Wng vUi oAml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
A,~?' tho+t *a =
1
lt kh N%. NCu cho 1,h(g Cu t+c
12ng vUi oAml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
A,~?' v $
(
%
Y
A,1(?' tho+t *a =
(
lt kh N%. BiCt N% l s6n ph}m kh
1uy nh9t, =
1
v =
(
3o R c;ng 3iDu kiKn ta c
A. =
1
g A,~? =
(
B. =
1
g =
(
C. =
1
g 1,? =
(
". &=
&
g (=
(
Cu 4: Cho &,( gam Cu t+c 12ng vUi 1AAml 1ung 1-ch hrn h5p $N%
&
A,o' v $
(
%
Y
A,(' thu 345c = lit <3ktc>
kh N% s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t. i+ t*- c/a = l
A. A,Z~( B. A,YYo C. A,((Y ". A,&&Z
Cu : $ca tan (1,Z gam Al vo 1ung 1-ch _N%
&
v _%$, khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton kim loi Al tan hCt. )hM
tch kh N$
&
<3ktc> to thnh l
A. (,(Y lt B. Y,Yo lt C. Z,~(lt ". o,hZ lt
1(
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu ": Cho &,( gam Cu t+c 12ng vUi 1AAml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
A,o' v $
(
%
Y
A,(', s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t l
N%. gam mui khan thu 345c l
A. ~,hA B. o,oY C. ?,ZY. ". A,Ao
Cu #: $o tan hCt 1A,&(g hrn h5p Ag, Cu !dng l45ng vBa 3/ 1ZAml 1ung 1-ch gtm $N%
&
1' v $
(
%
Y
A,?' thu
345c 1ung 1-ch w v s6n ph}m khL N% 1uy nh9t. CP cn 1ung 1-ch A thu 345c khi l45ng mui khan le
A. ((,hZg B. 1o,AAg C. (~,h(g ". (h,~(g
Cu $: $o tan !Jt ]O vo (AA ml 1ung 1-ch NaN%
&
v $
(
%
Y
. ICn ph6n Wng hon ton thu 345c 1ung 1-ch A v
Z,~( lit hrn h5p kh w gtm N% v $
(
c tN lK mol (e1 v &g ch9t *bn khPng tan. BiCt 1ung 1-ch A khPng chWa
mui amoni. CP cn 1ung 1-ch A thu 345c khi l45ng mui khan le
A. 1(Zg B. ~?g C. 1(A,Yg ". ~A,Yg
Cu %: $o tan hrn h5p A gtm Cu v Ag t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
v $
(
%
Y
thu 345c 1ung 1-ch B chWa ~,AZg mui
v hrn h5p gtm A,A? mol N%
(
v A,A1 mol %
(
. _hi l45ng hrn h5p A !dnge
A. (,?og B. &,AZg C. &,AAg ". (,?og
Cu 1&: $o tan hCt hrn h5p gtm , mol ]O v y mol Ag !dng 1ung 1-ch hrn h5p $N%
&
v $
(
%
Y
th9y c A,AZ(
mol kh N% v A,AY~ mol %
(
tho+t *a. IOm cP cn 1ung 1-ch sau ph6n Wng th: thu 345c ((,1ZYg hrn h5p
c+c mui khan. i+ t*- c/a , v y le
A. A,A~ v A,A( B. A,Ah v A,A1 C. A,Ao v A,A& ".A,1( v A,A(
Cu 11: $o tan A,1 mol Cu vo 1(Aml 1ung 1-ch w gtm $N%
&
1' v $
(
%
Y
A,?'. au khi ph6n Wng kCt thyc
thu 345c = lit kh N% 1uy nh9t. i+ t*- c/a =e
A. 1,&YY lit B. 1,Yh lit C. A,Z~( lit ". 1,1( lit
Cu 12: "ung 1-ch w chWa 1Y,Z gam $Cl v ((,?Z gam Cu<N%
&
>
(
. )hm m <gam> !Jt sbt vo 1ung 1-ch w, sau khi
ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton thu 345c hrn h5p kim loi c khi l45ng l A,?m <gam> v chN to kh N% <s6n
ph}m khL 1uy nh9t >. i+ t*- c/a m l
A. h,(o B. (A,Yo C. 1Y,oo ". 1,h(
Cu 13: $o tan hon ton 1h,(g kim loi ' t*ong hrn h5p 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
v $
(
%
Y
3\c nng thu 345c 11,( lit
kh w gtm N%
(
v %
(
c tN khi so vUi mOtan l &,1. _im loi ' le
A. 'g B. Al C. ]O ". Cu
Cu 14: $o tan 11,~Zg ]O !dng (AA ml 1ung 1-ch gtm $Cl (,?' v NaN%
&
A,?' thu 345c 1ung 1-ch B v = <lit>
kh N% < s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t>. _hi l45ng mui t*ong 1ung 1-ch B thu 345c le
A. (Z,Z~g B. &1,(?g C. &Z,AAg ". (?,YAg
Cu 1: $o tan A,1 mol ]O v A,A? mol ]O
&
%
Y
!dng ?AA ml 1ung 1-ch $
(
%
Y
1', sau ph6n Wng thu 345c 1ung 1-ch
w. Cho vo 1ung 1-ch w mJt l45ng 14 NaN%
&
th: thu 345c 1ung 1-ch |. _hi l45ng Cu ti 3a c thM !- ho
tan t*ong 1ung 1-ch | < !iCt ph6n Wng chN to *a kh N% 1uy nh9t> le
A. Z,Y gam B. h,Z gam C. 1h,( gam ". 1(,o gam
Cu 1": $o tan 1?,Zg hrn h5p kim loi V c ho+ t*- khPng 3qi vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng 14. _hi ph6n Wng kCt
thyc thu 345c ohZml kh N
(
. )hm vo 1ung 1-ch mUi thu 345c mJt l45ng 1ung 1-ch Na%$ nng 14 345c
((Yml mJt ch9t kh. <C+c thM tch kh 3o R 3ktc>. _im loi V le
A. Tn B. Cu C. Al ". 'g
Cu 1#: "ung 1-ch A chN chWa c+c ion $
#
, N%
&
@
, %
Y
(@
. IOm ho tan Z,(og hrn h5p B gtm & kim loi c ho+ t*- lXn
l45t l ., .., ... vo 1ung 1-ch A thu 345c 1ung 1-ch " v (,Zoo lit kh w gtm N%
(
v %
(
. CP cn 1ung 1-ch
" 345c m gam mui khan, !iCt *dng kh w c tN khi so vUi $
(
l (~,?. i+ t*- c/a m le
A. 1?,~Zg B. 1Z,?~g C. 1~,?Zg ". 1Z,~?g
Cu 1$: IM m gam phoi sbt ngoi khPng kh, sau mJt thSi gian sbt !- o,i ho+ thnh hrn h5p w gtm Y ch9t c khi
l45ng (~,(g. $o tan hCt w t*ong &AA ml 1ung 1-ch $Cl a moljl th9y tho+t *a &,&Z lit kh $
(
<3kc> v 1ung
1-ch |. Cho tiCp 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
tUi 14 vo 1ung 1-ch | thu 345c 1ung 1-ch T chWa hrn h5p ]OCl
&
,
]O<N%
&
>
&
, $N%
&
14 v (,(Y lit kh N% 1uy nh9t tho+t *a <3kc>. i+ t*- c/a m v a lXn l45t le
A. ((,Yg v (' B. 1Z,og v &' C. ((,Yg v &' ". 1Z,og v ('
(4) 64n ) t 1 n n h i7 t ph n m u + i N i t ,a t
Cu 1: C+c ph40ng t*:nh nhiKt phFn mui nit*at sau, ph40ng t*:nh no 'h(n) 3yngG
t
A
t
A
A. _N%
&
_N%
(
# 1j(%
(
. B. AgN%
&
Ag% # N%
(
# 1j(%
(
.
t
A
t
A
C. Ba<N%
&
>
(
Ba% # (N%
(
# 1j(%
(
. ". (]O<N%
&
>
(
]O
(
%
&
# YN%
(
# &j(%
(
.
Cu 2: NhiKt phFn hon ton Ba<N%
&
>
(
t*ong !:nh kn, s6n ph}m thu 345c l
A. BaN%
(
, %
(
B. Ba, N%
(
, %
(
C. Ba%, N%
(
, %
(
". BaN%
(
, N%
(
, %
(
Cu 3: Nung ]O<N%
&
>
(
t*ong !:nh kn khPng c o,i, thu 345c s6n ph}m l
A. ]O% # N%
(
# %
(
B. ]O
(
%
&
# N%
(
# %
(
C. ]O
(
%
&
# N%
(
". ]O% # N%
(
Cu 4: "xy ch9t no sau 3Fy khi nhiKt phFn khPng to kh lm ,anh pu }m
A. <N$
Y
>
(
%
Y
, NaCl B. N$
Y
Cl, Na
(
C%
&
C. <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
, NaN%
&
". N$
Y
N%
(
, Cu<N%
&
>
(
1&
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu : )huc nq 3On l hrn h5p no sau 3FyG
A. _N%
&
# B. _Cl%
&
# C C. _Cl%
&
# C # ". _N%
&
# C #
Cu ": )*ong ph6n Wnge _Cl%
&
# N$
&
_N%
&
# _Cl # Cl
(
# $
(
%. $K s cFn !dng ti gi6n c/a N$
&
t*ong ph40ng
t*:nhe
A. 1A B. 1 C. ( ". Z
Cu #: Iun nng hrn h5p ( mui *bn <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
v N$
Y
$C%
&
thu 345c 1&,YY lt kh N$
&
v 11,(lt kh C%
(
.
)hnh phXn [ c+c mui thOo khi l45ng <c+c kh 3o R 3ktc> thOo thW t l
A. ZA[, YA[ B. YA[, ZA[ C. (&,&[, ~Z,~[ ". ~Z,~[, (&,&[
Cu $: NhiKt phFn hon ton 1o,og mui Nit*at c/a kim loi '. )hu 345c og o,it kim loi t40ng Wng. ' l kim loie
A. Cu B. 'g C. ]O ". Tn
Cu %: Nung m gam Cu<N%
&
>
(
sau thSi gian th: 1Bng li lm nguJi v 3Om cFn th9y khi l45ng gi6m 3i A,?Yg so vUi
!an 3Xu. _hi l45ng Cu<N%
&
>
(
!- nhiKt phFn l
A. 1,oog B. A,Y~g C. h,Yg ". A,hYg
Cu 1&: Nung hon ton (~,&g hrn h5p NaN%
&
v Cu<N%
&
>
(
. $rn h5p kh tho+t *a 345c 17n vo $
(
% th: c 1,1( lt
kh khPng !- h9p th2. _hi l45ng Cu<N%
&
>
(
t*ong hrn h5p l
A. (o,(g B. o,Zg C. Y,Yg ". 1o,og
Cu 11: IOm nung &Z,& gam ]O<N%
&
>
&
sau mJt thSi gian thu 345c ch9t *bn c khi l45ng (A,1gam. )hM tch %
(
thu
345c <3ktc> l
A. Y,&~Z lit B. (,1oY lit C. 1,Zh lit ". &,&Z lit
Cu 12: NhiKt phFn Z&,h gam Al<N%
&
>
&
sau ph6n Wng lm nguJi v 3Om cFn th9y khi l45ng ch9t *bn thu 345c l
&1,? gam. $iKu su9t c/a ph6n Wng l
A. Yh,&[ B. ZZ,~[ C. Zh,o[ ". ~?,o[
Cu 13: NhiKt phFn m gam ]O<N%
&
>
(
sau mJt thSi gian 3Om cFn li th9y khi l45ng ch9t *bn t*ong !:nh gi6m (Agam.
_hi l45ng mui ]O<N%
&
>
(
3x !- nhiKt phFn l
A. &Z,Ag B. &&,&g C. &~,?g ". (?,~1g
Cu 14: NhiKt phFn hon ton m gam mJt mui amoni c/a a,it cac!onic *ti 17n ton !J s6n ph}m vo ?A gam 1ung
1-ch $
(
%
Y
1h,Z[, sau ph6n Wng thu 345c mJt mui t*ung hca c ntng 3J (&,h1&[. CPng thWc phFn tL v gi+
t*- m l
A. <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
v h,Z B. <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
v 1h,( C. N$
Y
$C%
&
v ~,h ". N$
Y
$C%
&
v 1?,o
NT* 2&& #
Cu 1 .L@2&&#/ )*ong phcng th nghiKm, 3M 3iDu chC mJt l45ng nh` kh w tinh khiCt, ng4Si ta 3un nng 1ung 1-ch
amoni nit*it
!xo ho. _h w l
LB N%. HB N%
(
. CB N
(
%. 6B N
(
.
Cu 2 .L@2&&#/ Cho tBng ch9te ]O, ]O%, ]O<%$>
(
, ]O<%$>
&
, ]O
&
%
Y
, ]O
(
%
&
, ]O<N%
&
>
(
, ]O<N%
&
>
&
, ]O%
Y
, ]O
(
<%
Y
>
&
,
]OC%
&
lXn
l45t ph6n Wng vUi $N%
&
3\c, nng. ph6n Wng thuJc loi ph6n Wng o,i ho+ @ khL l
LB o. HB ?. CB ~. 6B Z.
Cu 3 .L@2&&#/ IM nhln !iCt !a a,it 3\c, nguJie $Cl, $
(
%
Y
, $N%
&
3ng *ing !iKt t*ong !a la !- m9t nhxn, ta 1;ng
thuc thL l
LB ]O. HB Cu%. CB Al. 6B Cu.
Cu 4 .L@2&&#/ )qng hK s <c+c s nguyn, ti gi6n> c/a t9t c6 c+c ch9t t*ong ph40ng t*:nh ph6n Wng gi^a Cu vUi
1ung 1-ch
$N%
&
3\c, nng l
LB 1A. HB 11. CB o. 6B h.
Cu .L@2&&#/ C Y 1ung 1-ch mui *ing !iKte CuCl
(
, TnCl
(
, ]OCl
&
, AlCl
&
. NCu thm 1ung 1-ch _%$ <14> *ti thm
tiCp 1ung 1-ch N$
&
<14> vo Y 1ung 1-ch t*n th: s ch9t kCt t/a thu 345c l
LB Y. HB 1. CB &. 6B (.
Cu " .L@2&&#/ $o tan hon ton hrn h5p gtm A,1( mol ]O
(
v a mol Cu
(
vo a,it $N%
&
<vBa 3/>, thu 345c
1ung 1-ch w <chN chWa hai mui sunat> v kh 1uy nh9t N%. i+ t*- c/a a l
LBA,AY. HB A,A~?. CB A,1(. 6B A,AZ.
Cu # .L@2&&#/ IM thu l9y Ag tinh khiCt tB hrn h5p w <gtm a mol Al
(
%
&
, ! mol Cu%, c mol Ag
(
%>, ng4Si ta ho tan
w !Ri 1ung 1-ch chWa <Za # (! # (c> mol $N%
&
345c 1ung 1-ch |, sau 3 thm <gi6 thiCt hiKu su9t c+c ph6n Wng
3Du l 1AA[>
LB c mol !Jt Al vo |. HB c mol !Jt Cu vo |. CB (c mol !Jt Al vo |. 6B (c mol !Jt Cu vo |.
Cu $ .L@2&&#/ $ca tan hon ton 1( gam hrn h5p ]O, Cu <tN lK mol 1e1> !dng a,it $N%
&
, thu 345c = lt <R 3ktc> hrn
h5p kh w
<gtm N% v N%
(
> v 1ung 1-ch | <chN chWa hai mui v a,it 14>. )N khi c/a w 3i vUi $
(
!dng 1h. i+ t*- c/a
= l
LB (,(Y. HB Y,Yo. CB ?,ZA. 6B &,&Z.
1Y
+

o
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu % .H@2&&#/ )*ong phcng th nghiKm ng4Si ta th4Sng 3iDu chC H!O
&
tBe
LB !H
&
v O
( HB !!O
(
v H
(
"O
Y
CB !!O
&
v
H
(
"O
Y
6B !!O
&
v $Cl
Cu 1& .H@2&&#/ Nung m gam !Jt sbt t*ong o,i, thu 345c & gam hrn h5p ch9t *bn w. $ca tan hCt hrn h5p w t*ong
1ung 1-ch
$N%
&
<14>, tho+t *a A,?Z lt <R 3ktc> N% <l s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t>. i+ t*- c/a m l
LB (,?(. HB (,((. CB (,Z(. 6B (,&(.
Cu 11 .H@2&&#/ )hc hiKn hai th nghiKme 1> Cho &,oY gam Cu ph6n Wng vUi oA ml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
1' tho+t *a =1
lt N%. (> Cho &,oY gam Cu ph6n Wng vUi oA ml 1ung 1-ch chWa $N%
&
1' v $
(
%
Y
A,? ' tho+t *a =
(
lt N%.
BiCt N% l s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, c+c thM tch kh 3o R c;ng 3iDu kiKn. uan hK gi^a =
1
v =
(
l
LB=
(
g =
1
. HB =
(
g (=
1
. CB =
(
g (,?=
1
. 6B =
(
g 1,?=
1
.
Cu 12 .H@2&&#/ Cho hrn h5p ]O, Cu ph6n Wng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng. au khi ph6n Wng hon ton, thu 345c
1ung 1-ch chN
chWa mJt ch9t tan v kim loi 14. C h9t tan 3 l
LB Cu<N%
&
>
(
. HB $N%
&
. CB ]O<N%
&
>
(
. 6B ]O<N%
&
>
&
.
Cu 13 .H@2&&#/ _hi cho Cu t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch chWa $
(
%
Y
loxng v NaN%
&
, vai t*c c/a NaN%
&
t*ong ph6n Wng
l
LB ch9t ,yc t+c. HB ch9t o,i ho+. CB mPi t*4Sng. 6B ch9t khL.
Cu 14 .CU@2&&#/ C+c kh c thM c;ng ttn ti t*ong mJt hrn h5p l
LB $
(
v Cl
(
. HB Cl
(
v %
(
. CB N$
&
v $Cl. 6B $. v %
&
.
Cu 1 .CU@2&&#/ Cho ph40ng t*:nh ho+ hac c/a ph6n Wng tqng h5p amoniac
t , xt
!
(
<k > &H
(
<k >

(!H
&
<k >
_hi tHng ntng 3J c/a hi3*o ln ( lXn, tc 3J ph6n Wng thuln
LB tHng ln o lXn. HB tHng ln Z lXn. CB tHng ln ( lXn. 6B gi6m 3i ( lXn.
NT* 2&& $
Cu 1" .L@2&&$/ Cho c+c ph6n Wng saue
o t
o
<1> Cu<N%
&
>
(

t
<(> N$
Y
N%
(

o?A
o
C, Pt
t
o
<&> N$
&
# %
(
o
<Y> N$
&
# Cl
(

<?> N$
Y
Cl
t
<Z> N$
&
# Cu%
t

C+c ph6n Wng 3Du to kh N

(
le
LB <(>, <Y>, <Z>. HB <1>, <(>, <?>. CB <1>, <&>, <Y>. 6B <&>, <?>, <Z>.
Cu 1# .L@2&&$/ Cho Cu v 1ung 1-ch $
(
%
Y
loxng t+c 12ng vUi ch9t w <mJt loi phFn !n ha hac>, th9y tho+t *a
kh khPng mu ha nFu t*ong khPng kh. '\t kh+c, khi w t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch Na%$ th: c kh m;i khai
tho+t *a. Ch9t w l
LB amophot. HB u*O. CB nat*i nit*at. 6B amoni nit*at.
Cu 1$ .L@2&&$/ Cho 11,&Z gam hrn h5p gtm ]O, ]O%, ]O
(
%
&
v ]O
&
%
Y
ph6n Wng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng <14>,
thu 345c
1,&YY lt kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc> v 1ung 1-ch w. CP cn 1ung 1-ch w thu 345c m gam mui
khan. i+ t*-
c/a m l
LB &o,~(. HB &?,?A. CB Yh,Ah. 6B &Y,&Z.
Cu 1% .L@2&&$/ Cho &,( gam !Jt Cu t+c 12ng vUi 1AA ml 1ung 1-ch hrn h5p gtm $N%
&
A,o' v $
(
%
Y
A,('. au
khi c+c
ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, sinh *a = lt kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a = l
LB A,~YZ. HB A,YYo. CB 1,~h(. 6B A,Z~(.
Cu 2& .H@2&&$/ Ph6n Wng nhiKt phFn khPng 3yng l
t
o
LB (_N%
&
t
o
CB N$
Y
Cl
t
o
(_N%
(
# %
(
. HB N$
Y
N%
(
t
o
N$
&
# $Cl. 6B Na$C%
&
N
(
# ($
(
%.
Na%$ #
C%
(
.
Cu 21 .H@2&&$/ )hnh phXn chnh c/a pu\ng photpho*it l
LB Ca
&
<P%
Y
>
(
. HB N$
Y
$
(
P%
Y
. CB Ca<$
(
P%
Y
>
(
. 6B Ca$P%
Y
.
Cu 22 .H@2&&$/ Cho cFn !dng ho+ hace N
(
<k> # &$
(
<k> (N$
&
<k>f ph6n Wng thuln l ph6n Wng to6 nhiKt. CFn
!dng
ho+ hac khPng !- chuyMn 1-ch khi
LB thay 3qi +p su9t c/a hK. HB thay 3qi ntng 3J N
(
. CB thay 3qi nhiKt 3J. 6B

(
thm ch9t ,yc t+c ]O.
Cu 23 .H@2&&$/ Cho c+c 1ung 1-che $Cl, Na%$ 3\c, N$
&
, _Cl. 1ung 1-ch ph6n Wng 345c vUi Cu<%$>
(
l
LB 1. HB &. CB (. 6B Y.
t
A
Cu 24 .H@2&&$/ Cho c+c ph6n Wng saue $
(
# %
(
<14> _h w # $
(
%
N$
&
# %
(

o?AA

C,Pt
_h | # $ %
N$
Y
$C%
&
# $Cl loxng _h T # N$
Y
Cl # $
(
%
C+c kh w, |, T thu 345c lXn l45t le
LB %
&
, N%, N$
&
. HB %
(
, N
(
, N$
&
. CB %
(
, N%, C%
(
. 6B %
&
, N
(
, C%
(
.
1?
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu 2 .H@2&&$/ )hM tch 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
1' <loxng> t nh9t cXn 1;ng 3M ho tan hon ton mJt hrn h5p gtm
A,1? mol ]O v A,1? mol Cu l <!iCt ph6n Wng to ch9t khL 1uy nh9t l N%>
LB 1,A lt. HB A,Z lt. CB A,o lt. 6B 1,( lt.
Cu 2" .H@2&&$/ )hnh phXn chnh c/a pu\ng photpho*it l
LB Ca
&
<P%
Y
>
(
. HB N$
Y
$
(
P%
Y
. CB Ca<$
(
P%
Y
>
(
. 6B Ca$P%
Y
.
Cu 2# .H@2&&$/ Cho A,1 mol P
(
%
?
vo 1ung 1-ch chWa A,&? mol _%$. "ung 1-ch thu 345c c c+c ch9te
LB _
&
P%
Y
, _
(
$P%
Y
. HB _
(
$P%
Y
, _$
(
P%
Y
. CB _
&
P%
Y
, _%$. 6B $
&
P%
Y
, _$
(
P%
Y
.
Cu 2$ .H@2&&$/ Cho (,1Z gam 'g t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
<14>. au khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton thu 345c
A,ohZ lt
kh N% <R 3ktc> v 1ung 1-ch w. _hi l45ng mui khan thu 345c khi lm !ay h0i 1ung 1-ch w l
LB o,oo gam. HB 1&,h( gam. CB Z,?( gam. 6B 1&,&( gam.
Cu 2% .H@2&&$/ Cho m gam hrn h5p w gtm Al, Cu vo 1ung 1-ch $Cl <14>, sau khi kCt thyc ph6n Wng sinh *a &,&Z
lt kh <R 3ktc>. NCu cho m gam hrn h5p w t*n vo mJt l45ng 14 a,it nit*ic <3\c, nguJi>, sau khi kCt thyc ph6n
Wng sinh *a Z,~( lt kh N%
(
<s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a m l
LB 11,?. HB 1A,?. CB 1(,&. 6B 1?,Z.
Cu 3& .CU@2&&$/ NhiKt phFn hon ton &Y,Z? gam hrn h5p gtm _N%
&
v Cu<N%
&
>
(
, thu 345c hrn h5p kh w
<tN
khi c/a w so vUi kh hi3*o !dng 1o,o>. _hi l45ng Cu<N%
&
>
(
t*ong hrn h5p !an 3Xu l
LB o,ZA gam. HB (A,?A gam. CB 11,(o gam. 6B h,YA gam.
Cu 31 .CU@2&&$/ Cho 1xy c+c ch9te ]O%, ]O<%$>
(
, ]O%
Y
, ]O
&
%
Y
, ]O
(
<%
Y
>
&
, ]O
(
%
&
. ch9t t*ong 1xy !- o,i ha khi
t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c, nng l
LB &. HB ?. CB Y 6B Z.
Cu 32 .CU@2&&$/ _im loi ' ph6n Wng 345c vUie 1ung 1-ch $Cl, 1ung 1-ch Cu<N%
&
>
(
, 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
<3\c, nguJi>.
_im loi
' l
LB Al. HB Tn. CB ]O. 6B Ag.
Cu 33 .CU@2&&$/ Chia m gam Al thnh hai phXn !dng nhaue @ PhXn mJt t+c 12ng vUi l45ng 14 1ung 1-ch Na%$, sinh
*a , mol kh $
(
f @ PhXn hai t+c 12ng vUi l45ng 14 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, sinh *a y mol kh N
(
% <s6n ph}m khL
1uy nh9t>. uan hK gi^a , v y l
LB , g (y. HB y g (,. CB , g Yy. 6B , g y.
Cu 34 .CU@2&&$/ Cho &,Z gam 'g t+c 12ng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
<14>, sinh *a (,(Y lt kh w <s6n ph}m khL 1uy
nh9t, R 3ktc>.
_h w l
LB N
(
%. HB N%
(
. CB N
(
. 6B N%.
NT* 2&& %
Cu 3 .L@2&&%/ Ph+t !iMu no sau 3Fy l 3yngG
LB PhFn u* c cPng thWc l <N$
Y
>
(
C%
&
.
HB PhFn hrn h5p chWa nit0, photpho, kali 345c gai chung l phFn NP_.
CB PhFn lFn cung c9p nit0 ha h5p cho cFy 14Ui 1ng ion nit*at <N%
&
@
> v ion amoni <N$
Y
#
>
6B Amophot l hrn h5p c+c mui <N$
Y
>
(
$P%
Y
v _N%
&
.
Cu 3# .L@2&&%/ Nung Z,?o gam Cu<N%
&
>
(
t*ong !:nh kn khPng chWa khPng kh, sau mJt thSi gian thu 345c Y,hZ
gam ch9t *bn v hrn h5p kh w. $9p th2 hon ton w vo n4Uc 3M 345c &AA ml 1ung 1-ch |. "ung 1-ch | c
p$ !dng
LB (. HB &. CB Y. 6B 1.
Cu 3$ .L@2&&%/ Cho hrn h5p gtm 1,1( gam ]O v 1,h( gam Cu vo YAA ml 1ung 1-ch chWa hrn h5p gtm $
(
%
Y
A,?' v NaN%
&
A,('. au khi c+c ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w v kh N% <s6n ph}m
khL 1uy nh9t>. Cho = ml 1ung 1-ch Na%$ 1' vo 1ung 1-ch w th: l45ng kCt t/a thu 345c l lUn nh9t. i+ t*-
ti thiMu c/a = l
LB (YA. HB 1(A. CB &ZA. 6B YAA.
Cu 3% .L@2&&%/ Cho Z,~( gam ]O vo YAAml 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
1', 3Cn khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c
kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t> v 1ung 1-ch w. "ung 1-ch w c thM hca tan ti 3a m gam Cu. i+ t*- c/a me
LB 1,h(. HB A,ZY. CB &,oY. 6B &,(A.
Cu 4& .L@2&&%/ $ca tan hon ton 1(,Y( gam Al !dng 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng <14>, thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w v 1,&YY
lt <R 3ktc> hrn h5p kh | gtm hai kh l N
(
% v N
(
. )N khi c/a hrn h5p kh | so vUi kh $
(
l 1o. CP cn
1ung 1-ch w, thu 345c m gam ch9t *bn khan. i+ t*- c/a m l
LB h~,ho. HB 1AZ,&o. CB &o,&Y. 6B &Y,Ao.
Cu 41 .L@2&&%/ Cho &,A(Y gam mJt kim loi ' tan hCt t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, thu 345c hYA,o ml kh N
,
%
y
<s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc> c tN khi 3i vUi $
(
!dng ((. _h N
,
%
y
v kim loi ' l
LB N% v 'g. HB N%
(
v Al. CB N
(
% v Al. 6B N
(
% v ]O.
Cu 42 .L@2&&%/ Cho ph40ng t*:nh ho+ hace ]O
&
%
Y
# $N%
&
]O<N%
&
>
&
# N
,
%
y
# $
(
% au khi cFn !dng ph40ng
t*:nh ho+ hac
t*n vUi hK s c/a c+c ch9t l nh^ng s nguyn, ti gi6n th: hK s c/a $N%
&
l
LB 1&, @ hy. HB YZ, @ 1oy. CB Y?, @ 1oy. 6B (&, @ hy.
1Z
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu 43 .L@2&&%/ 'Jt !:nh ph6n Wng c 1ung tch khPng 3qi, chWa hrn h5p kh N
(
v $
(
vUi ntng 3J t40ng Wng l
A,&' v
A,~'. au khi ph6n Wng tqng h5p N$
&
3t t*ng th+i cFn !dng R t
o
C, $
(
chiCm ?A[ thM tch hrn h5p thu 345c.
$dng s cFn !dng _C R t
o
C c/a ph6n Wng c gi+ t*- l
LB (,?AA. HB &,1(?. CB A,ZAh. 6B A,?AA.
Cu 44 .H@2&&%/ Cho Z1,( gam hrn h5p w gtm Cu v ]O
&
%
Y
t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, 3un nng v khu9y
3Du. au khi c+c ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c &,&Z lt kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc>, 1ung
1-ch | v ccn li (,Y gam kim loi. CP cn 1ung 1-ch |, thu 345c m gam mui khan. i+ t*- c/a m l
LB 1?1,?. HB 1&~,1. CB h~,?. 6B 1Ao,h.
Cu 4 .H@2&&%/ Cho m gam !Jt ]O vo oAA ml 1ung 1-ch hrn h5p gtm Cu<N%
&
>
(
A,(' v $
(
%
Y
A,(?'. au khi
c+c ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c A,Zm gam hrn h5p !Jt kim loi v = lt kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy
nh9t, R 3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a m v = lXn l45t l
LB 1A,o v Y,Yo. HB 1A,o v (,(Y. CB 1~,o v (,(Y. 6B 1~,o v Y,Yo.
Cu 4" .H@2&&%/ Cho 1AA ml 1ung 1-ch _%$ 1,?' vo (AA ml 1ung 1-ch $
&
P%
Y
A,?', thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w. CP
cn 1ung 1-ch w, thu 345c hrn h5p gtm c+c ch9t l
LB _$
(
P%
Y
v _
&
P%
Y
. HB _$
(
P%
Y
v _
(
$P%
Y
. CB _$
(
P%
Y
v $
&
P%
Y
. 6B _
&
P%
Y
v _%$.
Cu 4# .H@2&&%/ _hi ho tan hon ton A,A( mol Au !dng n4Uc c4Sng toan th: s mol $Cl ph6n Wng v s mol N%
<s6n ph}m
khL 1uy nh9t> to thnh lXn l45t l
LB A,A& v A,A(. HB A,AZ v A,A1. CB A,A& v A,A1. 6B A,AZ v A,A(.
Cu 4$ .H@2&&%/ $ca tan hon ton 1,(& gam hrn h5p w gtm Cu v Al vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
3\c, nng thu 345c
1,&YY lt kh N%
(
<s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc> v 1ung 1-ch |. 2c tB tB kh N$
&
<14> vo 1ung 1-ch |, sau
khi ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton thu 345c m gam kCt t/a. PhXn t*Hm vD khi l45ng c/a Cu t*ong hrn h5p w v gi+
t*- c/a m lXn l45t l
LB (1,h?[ v (,(?. HB ~o,A?[ v (,(?. CB (1,h?[ v A,~o. 6B ~o,A?[ v A,~o.
Cu 4% .H@2&&%/ PhFn !n no sau 3Fy lm tHng 3J chua c/a 39tG
LB _Cl. HB N$
Y
N%
&
. CB NaN%
&
. 6B _
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C%
&
Cu & .CU@2&&%/ $o tan hon ton o,oZ( gam hrn h5p gtm Al v 'g vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, thu 345c
1ung
1-ch w v &,1&Z lt <R 3ktc> hrn h5p | gtm hai kh khPng mu, t*ong 3 c mJt kh ho+ nFu t*ong khPng kh.
_hi l45ng c/a | l ?,1o gam. Cho 1ung 1-ch Na%$ <14> vo w v 3un nng, khPng c kh m;i khai tho+t *a.
PhXn t*Hm khi l45ng c/a Al t*ong hrn h5p !an 3Xu l
LB 1(,oA[ HB 1?,(?[ CB 1A,?([ 6B 1h,?&[
Cu 1 .CU@2&&%/ Cho m
1
gam Al vo 1AA ml 1ung 1-ch gtm Cu<N%
&
>
(
A,&' v AgN%
&
A,&'. au khi c+c ph6n
Wng ,6y *a hon ton th: thu 345c m
(
gam ch9t *bn w. NCu cho m
(
gam w t+c 12ng vUi l45ng 14 1ung 1-ch $Cl
th: thu 345c A,&&Z lt kh <R 3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a m
1
v m
(
lXn l45t l
LB o,1A v ?,Y&. HB 1,Ao v ?,Y&. CB A,?Y v ?,1Z. 6B 1,Ao v ?,1Z.
Cu .2 CU@2&&%/ $o tan hon ton mJt l45ng !Jt Tn vo mJt 1ung 1-ch a,it w. au ph6n Wng thu 345c 1ung 1-ch |
v kh T.
Nh` tB tB 1ung 1-ch Na%$ <14> vo |, 3un nng thu 345c kh khPng mu ). A,it w l
LB $
(
%
Y
3\c. HB $N%
&
. CB $
&
P%
Y
. 6B $
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%
Y
loxng.
Cu 3 .CU@2&&%/ PhFn !n nit*ophotka <NP_> l hrn h5p c/a
LB <N$
Y
>
(
$P%
Y
v _N%
&
. HB N$
Y
$
(
P%
Y
v _N%
&
.
CB <N$
Y
>
&
P%
Y
v _N%
&
. 6B <N$
Y
>
(
$P%
Y
v NaN%
&
NT* 2&1 &
Cu 4 .L@2&1&/ Cho A,YYo lt kh N$
&
<3ktc> 3i pua ng sW 3ng 1Z gam Cu% nung nng, thu 345c ch9t *bn w <gi6
sL ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton>. PhXn t*Hm khi l45ng c/a Cu t*ong w l
LB o?,oo[. HB 1Y,1([. CB o~,Z&[. 6B 1(,&~[.
Cu .L@2&1&/ Nung nng tBng c\p ch9t sau t*ong !:nh kne
<1> ]O # <*>, <(> ]O
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%
&
# C% <k>, <&> Au # %
(
<k>,
<Y> Cu # Cu<N%
&
>
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<*>, <?> Cu # _N%
&
<*>, <Z> Al # NaCl
<*>.
C+c t*4Sng h5p ,6y *a ph6n Wng o,i ho+ kim loi le
LB <1>, <&>, <Z>. HB <(>, <?>, <Z>. CB <(>, <&>, <Y>. 6B <1>, <Y>, <?>.
Cu " .L@2&1&/ wst cFn !dnge N
(
%
Y
<k> (N%
(
<k> R (?
o
C. _hi chuyMn 1-ch sang mJt t*ng th+i cFn !dng mUi nCu
ntng 3J
c/a N
(
%
Y
tHng ln h lXn th: ntng 3J c/a N%
(
LB tHng h lXn. HB tHng & lXn. CB tHng Y,? lXn. 6B gi6m & lXn.
Cu # .L@2&1&/ Cho A,YYo lt kh N$
&
<3ktc> 3i pua ng sW 3ng 1Z gam Cu% nung nng, thu 345c ch9t *bn w <gi6
sL ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton>. PhXn t*Hm khi l45ng c/a Cu t*ong w l
LB 1(,&~[. HB o~,Z&[. CB 1Y,1([. 6B o?,oo[.
Cu $ .L@2&1&/ $rn h5p kh w gtm N
(
v $
(
c tN khi so vUi $O !dng 1,o. Iun nng w mJt thSi gian t*ong !:nh
kn <c !Jt ]O lm ,yc t+c>, thu 345c hrn h5p kh | c tN khi so vUi $O !dng (. $iKu su9t c/a ph6n Wng tqng
h5p N$
&
l
LB ?A[ HB &Z[ CB YA[ 6B (?[
1~
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu % .H@2&1&/ Nung (,(& gam hrn h5p w gtm c+c kim loi ]O, Al, Tn, 'g t*ong o,i, sau mJt thSi gian thu 345c
(,~1 gam hrn h5p |. $o tan hon ton | vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
<14>, thu 345c A,Z~( lt kh N% <s6n ph}m khL
1uy nh9t, R 3ktc>. mol $N%
&
3x ph6n Wng l
LB A,1(. HB A,1Y. CB A,1Z. 6B A,1o.
Cu "& .H@2&1&/ Ph+t !iMu no sau 3Fy khPng 3yngG
LB )*ong c+c 1ung 1-che $Cl, $
(
%
Y
, $
(
c c;ng ntng 3J A,A1', 1ung 1-ch $
(
c p$ lUn nh9t.
HB Nh` 1ung 1-ch N$
&
tB tB tUi 14 vo 1ung 1-ch Cu%
Y
, thu 345c kCt t/a ,anh.
CB "ung 1-ch Na
(
C%
&
lm phOnolphtalOin khPng mu chuyMn sang mu htng.
6B Nh` 1ung 1-ch N$
&
tB tB tUi 14 vo 1ung 1-ch AlCl
&
, thu 345c kCt t/a t*bng.
Cu "1 .H@2&1&/ Cho A,& mol !Jt Cu v A,Z mol ]O<N%
&
>
(
vo 1ung 1-ch chWa A,h mol $
(
%
Y
<loxng>. au khi c+c
ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c = lt kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc>. i+ t*- c/a = l
LB Z,~( HB o,hZ CB Y,Yo 6B 1A,Ao
Cu "2 .H@2&1&/ 'Jt loi phFn supOphotphat ksp c chWa Zh,Z([ mui can,i 3ihi3*ophotphat, ccn li gtm c+c ch9t
khPng chWa photpho. IJ 1inh 14ng c/a loi phFn lFn ny l
LB Yo,?([. HB Y(,(?[. CB &h,~Z[. 6B Y?,~?[.
Cu "3 .H@2&1&/ Cho s0 3t chuyMn ho+ e
P
(
O
?

+

#O

H
$
+

H
&

PO
Y
%
+

#O

H
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C+c ch9t w, |, T lXn l45t l e
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P%
Y
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$P%
Y
, _$
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P%
Y
HB _$
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P%
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$P%
Y
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P%
Y
CB _
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P%
Y
, _$
(
P%
Y
, _
(
$P%
Y
6B _$
(
P%
Y
, _
&
P%
Y
, _
(
$P%
Y
Cu "4 .CU@2&1&/ Cho 1,?Z gam hrn h5p gtm Al v Al
(
%
&
ph6n Wng hCt vUi 1ung 1-ch $Cl <14>, thu 345c = lt kh
$
(
<3ktc> v
1ung 1-ch w. Nh` tB tB 1ung 1-ch N$
&
3Cn 14 vo 1ung 1-ch w thu 345c kCt t/a, lac hCt l45ng kCt t/a, nung 3Cn
khi l45ng
khPng 3qi thu 345c (,AY gam ch9t *bn. i+ t*- c/a = l
LB A,YYo. HB A,((Y. CB 1,&YY. 6B A,Z~(.
Cu " .CU@2&1&/ Cho hrn h5p gtm Z,~( gam 'g v A,o gam 'g% t+c 12ng hCt vUi l45ng 14 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
. au
khi c+c ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c A,ohZ lt mJt kh w <3ktc> v 1ung 1-ch |. Qm !ay h0i 1ung 1-ch
| thu 345c YZ gam mui khan. _h w l
LB N
(
%. HB N%
(
. CB N
(
. 6B N%.
Cu "" .CU@2&1&/ Cho c+c 1ung 1-ch loxnge <1> ]OCl
&
, <(> ]OCl
(
, <&> $
(
%
Y
, <Y> $N%
&
, <?> hrn h5p gtm $Cl v
NaN%
&
. Nh^ng
1ung 1-ch ph6n Wng 345c vUi kim loi Cu le
LB <1>, <&>, <?>. HB <1>, <(>, <&>. CB <1>, <&>, <Y>. 6B <1>, <Y>, <?>.
Cu "# .CU@2&1&/ Ch9t *bn w ph6n Wng vUi 1ung 1-ch $Cl 345c 1ung 1-ch |. Cho tB tB 1ung 1-ch N$
&
3Cn 14 vo
1ung 1-ch |, !an 3Xu ,u9t hiKn kCt t/a ,anh, sau 3 kCt t/a tan, thu 345c 1ung 1-ch mu ,anh th7m. Ch9t w l
LB ]O%. HB Cu. C. Cu%. ". ]O.
Cu "$ .CU@2&1&/ )huc thL 1;ng 3M phFn !iKt 1ung 1-ch N$
Y
N%
&
vUi 1ung 1-ch <N$
Y
>
(
%
Y
l
LB 3tng<..> o,it v 1ung 1-ch Na%$. HB 3tng<..> o,it v 1ung 1-ch $Cl.
CB 1ung 1-ch Na%$ v 1ung 1-ch $Cl. 6B kim loi Cu v 1ung 1-ch $Cl.
Cu "% .CU@2&1&/ 6n ph}m c/a ph6n Wng nhiKt phFn hon ton AgN%
&
l
LB Ag, N%
(
, %
(
HB Ag
(
%, N%, %
(
CB Ag, N%, %
(
6B Ag
(
%, N%
(
, %
(
Cu #& .CU@2&1&/ Cho a gam ]O vo 1AA ml 1ung 1-ch hrn h5p gtm $N%
&
A,o' v Cu<N%
&
>
(
1'. au khi c+c
ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c A,h(a gam hrn h5p kim loi v kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t c/a N
#?
i+ t*- c/a a l
LB o,Y HB ?,Z CB 11,( 6B 11,A
NT* 2&1 1
Cu #1 .L@2&11/ Iun nng m gam hrn h5p Cu v ]O c tN lK khi l45ng t40ng Wng ~ e & vUi mJt l45ng 1ung 1-ch
$N%
&
. _hi c+c ph6n Wng kCt thyc, thu 345c A,~?m gam ch9t *bn, 1ung 1-ch w v ?,Z lt hrn h5p kh <3ktc> gtm
N% v N%
(
<khPng c s6n ph}m khL kh+c c/a N
#?
>. BiCt l45ng $N%
&
3x ph6n Wng l YY,1 gam. i+ t*- c/a m l
LB ?A,Y. HB YA,?. CB YY,o. 6B &&,Z.
Cu #2 .L@2&11/ Cho ~,Zo gam Cu vo (AA ml 1ung 1-ch gtm $N%
&
A,Z' v $
(
%
Y
A,?'. au khi c+c ph6n Wng
,6y *a hon ton <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t l N%>, cP cn c}n thln ton !J 1ung 1-ch sau ph6n Wng th: khi l45ng
mui khan thu 345c l LB 1h,~Z gam. HB ((,?Z gam. CB (A,1Z gam. 6B
1h,(A gam.
Cu #3 .L@2&11/ Cho A,o~ gam hrn h5p gtm ]O, Cu v Al vo !:nh 3ng &AA ml 1ung 1-ch $
(
%
Y
A,1'. au khi c+c
ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c A,&( gam ch9t *bn v c YYo ml kh <3ktc> tho+t *a. )hm tiCp vo !:nh
A,Y(? gam NaN%
&
, khi c+c ph6n Wng kCt thyc th: thM tch kh N% <3ktc, s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t> to thnh v
khi l45ng mui t*ong 1ung 1-ch l
LB A,((Y lt v &,~?A gam. HB A,11( lt v &,~?A gam.
CB A,((Y lt v &,oZ? gam. 6B A,11( lt v &,oZ? gam.
1o
Y
Y
Y
Y Y (
LTH Chuyn Nhm Nit
Cu #4 .L@2&11/ )*ong c+c th nghiKm saue
<1> Cho i%
(
t+c 12ng vUi a,it $]. <(> Cho kh %
(
t+c 12ng vUi kh $
(
.
<&> Cho kh N$
&
t+c 12ng vUi Cu% 3un nng. <Y> Cho Ca%Cl
(
t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch $Cl 3\c.
<?> Cho i 30n ch9t t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch Na%$. <Z> Cho kh %
&
t+c 12ng vUi Ag.
<~> Cho 1ung 1-ch N$
Y
Cl t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch NaN%
(
3un nng.
th nghiKm to *a 30n ch9t l
LB ~. HB Z. CB ?. 6B Y.
Cu # .L@2&11/ _hi so s+nh N$
&
vUi N$
#
, ph+t !iMu khPng 3yng le
# #
LB PhFn tL N$
&
v ion
N$
Y
CB N$& c tnh !a80,
N$
#
3Du chWa lin kCt cJng ha t*-.HB )*ong N$
&
v N$
Y
, nit0 3Du c s o,i ha
&. c tnh a,it. 6B )*ong N$
&
v N$
#
, nit0 3Du c cJng ha
t*- &.
Cu #" .L@2&11/ )hc hiKn c+c th nghiKm saue
<1> It 1Fy sbt t*ong kh clo. <(> It nng hrn h5p !Jt ]O v <t*ong 3iDu kiKn khPng
c o,i>. <&> Cho ]O% vo 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
<loxng, 14>. <Y> Cho ]O vo 1ung 1-ch ]O
(
<%
Y
>
&
.
<?> Cho ]O vo 1ung 1-ch $
(
%
Y
<loxng,
14>. C !ao nhiu th nghiKm to *a
mui sbt<..>G
LB (. HB 1. CB Y. 6B &.
Cu ## .H@2&11/ Cho 1,o( gam hrn h5p !Jt w gtm Cu v Ag <tN lK s mol t40ng Wng Y e 1> vo &A ml 1ung 1-ch gtm
$
(
%
Y
A,?' v $N%
&
(', sau khi c+c ph6n Wng ,6y *a hon ton, thu 345c a mol kh N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t c/a
N
#?
>. )*Jn a mol N% t*n vUi A,1 mol %
(
thu 345c hrn h5p kh |. Cho ton !J | t+c 12ng vUi $
(
%, thu 345c
1?A ml 1ung 1-ch c p$
g 8. i+ t*- c/a 8 l
LB (. HB Y. CB &. 6B 1.
Cu #$ .H@2&11/ Cho h0i n4Uc 3i pua than nng 3`, thu 345c 1?,Zo lt hrn h5p kh w <3ktc> gtm C%, C%
(
v $
(
. Cho
ton !J w t+c 12ng hCt vUi Cu% <14> nung nng, thu 345c hrn h5p ch9t *bn |. $o tan ton !J | !dng 1ung
1-ch $N%
&
<loxng, 14> 345c o,hZ lt N% <s6n ph}m khL 1uy nh9t, R 3ktc>. PhXn t*Hm thM tch kh C% t*ong w l
LB ?~,1?[. HB 1Y,(o[. CB (o,?~[. 6B 1o,Y([.
Cu #% .CU@2&11/ $o tan hon ton 1&,AA gam Tn t*ong 1ung 1-ch $N%
&
loxng, 14 thu 345c 1ung 1-ch w v A,YYo lt
kh N
(
<3ktc>. _hi l45ng mui t*ong 1ung 1-ch w l
LB 1o,hA gam. HB &~,oA gam. CB (o,&? gam. 6B &h,oA gam.
Cu $& .CU@2&11/ "xy gtm c+c kim loi 3Du t+c 12ng 345c vUi 1ung 1-ch $Cl nh4ng khPng t+c 12ng vUi 1ung 1-ch
$N%
&
3\c, nguJi le
LB Cu, ]O, Al. HB ]O, Al, C*. CB Cu, P!, Ag. 6B ]O, 'g, Al.
Cu $1 .CU@2&11/ )iCn hnh c+c th nghiKm saue
<1> 2c kh $
(
vo 1ung 1-ch ]O%
Y
f <(> 2c kh $
(
vo 1ung 1-ch Cu%
Y
f
<&> 2c kh C%
(
<14> vo 1ung 1-ch Na
(
i%
&
f <Y> 2c kh C%
(
<14> vo 1ung 1-ch Ca<%$>
(
f
<?> Nh` tB tB 1ung 1-ch N$
&
3Cn 14 vo 1ung 1-ch Al
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