Mt cng ty c cung cp cho a ch mng l: 172.16.32.

0/20 v kin trc

mng nh hnh bn. Vi cng v l ngi qun tr
mng, anh (ch) hy phn chia a ch IP cho cc to
nh sao cho hp l v m bo yu t tit kim ti a
ti nguyn a ch IP?

TT
A

Ni dung
Da vo hnh v ta thy:
- 4 ng link mi ng 62 host, do vy ch cn 6 bit
nh a ch IP, s bit trong phn Host ID cn li c th cho
mn chia subnet
- S bit Host ID c th cho mn =( 32-20)-6=6 ( bit)
- Ta c cc subnet mi s c dng nh sau :
172.16.0010xxxx.xxHHHHHH/26
+ trong : X k hiu l s bit mn
+H k hiu ca cc bit Host

- Ta c cc subnet mi nh sau:
o 172.16.00100000.00HHHHHH/26 = 172.16.32.0/26
o 172.16.00100000.01HHHHHH/26 = 172.16.32.64/26
o 172.16.00100000.10HHHHHH/26 = 172.16.32.128/26
o 172.16.00100000.11HHHHHH/26 = 172.16.32.192/26
o 172.16.00100001.00HHHHHH/26 = 172.16.33.0/26
- Nh vy ta c cc subnet chia cho 4 link , mi link 62
host l:
o 172.16.32.0/26
o 172.16.32.64/26
o 172.16.32.128/26

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im

o 172.16.32.192/26
- Ta ly subnet cn li l 172.16.33.0/26 chia a ch
cho 4 link kt ni cc Router vi nhau ( Mi link c 2 host )
- Mi link c 2 host nh vy ch cn 2 bit cho phn HostID
chia a ch Ip ( S bit phn Host ID cn li ti thiu l 2

bit ) . Nh vy s bit phn HostID cn li c th cho mn.

- S S bit Host ID c th cho mn =( 32-26)-2=4 ( bit)
- Ta c cc subnet mi s c dng nh sau :
172.16.33.00xxxxHH/30
Ta c cc subnet mi nh sau:

172.16.33.000000HH = 172.16.33.0/30
172.16.33.000001HH = 172.16.33.4/30
172.16.33.000010HH = 172.16.33.8/30
172.16.33.000011HH= 172.16.33.12/30
4 subnet mi ny s dng gn a ch cho 4 link kt ni
cc Router vi nhau

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