8051 MICROCONTROLLER COURSE

Objective:

1. Familiarization with different types of Microcontroller
2. To know 8051 microcontroller in detail
3. Programming and Interfacing 8051 microcontroller



Prerequisites:

Motivation, Patience and Determination



Allocated Time:

Duration: 2 month
Periods/week: 5days



Apparatus Required

1. Personal computer
2. 8052 Kit and Manual
3. Software
a. HyperTerminal
b. Reads51
c. SDCC
d.



Course:

1. Introduction
a. General Overview Of Microcontroller
i. General Block Diagram
b. Difference Between Microcontroller and Microprocessor
c. Different Kind of Architectures with Examples
i. RISC
ii. CISC
iii. Harvard
iv. Von Neumann
d. Address Decoding
i. Definition
ii. Importance of Address Decoding
iii. Types of Address Decoding
iv. Examples
e. Compiler, Assembler, Linker

ASSIGNMENT

1. List different kinds of Micro Controller (name, company,
compiler, assembler, WebPages, no of bits, peripherals,
Architecture)
2. Address decoding Problems


2. 8051 Architecture
a. Features of 8051
b. 8051 Block diagram
c. Pin Diagram
d. Oscillator
e. Reset Circuit
f. Machine Cycle diagram
g. Registers Description
i. A and B
ii. Program counter
iii. Data Pointer
iv. PSW
v. Register Banking
h. Ram structure

LAB
1. Block Diagram of 8052 kit
2. Introduction to HyperTerminal, SDCC, READS51, TSEMU
3. Practice commands using a known hex file.
a. Download command
b. Single Step
c. Memory Editing Command
4. Address decoding in 8052 kit


3. 8051 Assembly and C Language Programming
a. Assembly
i. Addressing Modes
ii. Logical Operations
iii. Bit Label Operations
iv. Arithmetic Operations
v. Rotate And Swap operation
vi. Jump instructions
vii. Call Instructions
b. Basic Review Of C
i. Variable Declaration
ii. If else statement, switch statement
iii. For/while/do-while
iv. Structure and Union
v. Functions
vi. Pointer and Arrays

LAB
Lab should be done using emulator
Copy the data in internal RAM location 12h to 15h to internal RAM
Locations 20 to 30 h
Copy the data in internal RAM location 12h to 15 to external RAM
Location 20h to 30h
Copy program bytes 0100h to 0102h to internal RAM locations 20h
to 22h
..


4. Interfacing Led and switches
a. The bi-directional ports
b. 8051 ports description
c. Electrical Characteristics
i. VOH, VOL, VIH, VIL
d. Internal Block Diagram of PORT
i. Block Diagram
ii. Description
e. Interfacing LED
i. Circuit Diagram
ii. Calculation
iii. Graph
f. Interfacing Switches
i. Circuit Diagram
ii. Calculation
iii. Debounce
g. Interfacing Array of Switches
i. Circuit Diagram
ii. Calculation
iii. Various Configuration

LAB:
blinky
Scrolling
Switch Controlled LED


5. 8255 Interfacing
a. Block Diagram
b. Internal structure
c. Modes of 8255
d. Reset Condition
e. 8051 and 8255 interfacing Techniques

LAB:
I/0 modes problems
BSR mode problems


6. Interrupt
a. Definitions
b. Types of Interrupt Request
i. Vectored Interrupts
ii. Non Vectored Interrupts
c. 8051 interrupt related registered
i. Priority
ii. IE, IP
iii. Vectored Addresses
iv. Writing ISR

LAB:
Examples of EX0, EX1


7. Asynchronous Communication
a. Definition, Importance and Usages
b. BAUD Rate
c. SDU
d. RS232 standard
e. MAX232 configuration
f. Serial registers of 8051
g. Modes of serial transmission
h. Baud Rate Calculation
i. Polling based serial Transmission
j. Interrupt based serial Transmission
LAB:
Examples of Serial Transmission (polling and Interrupt Based)
Hello World Transmission
Software Loop Back


8. Synchronous Communication
a. Definition, Importance and Usage
b. I2C communication protocol
i. START Condition
ii. STOP Condition
iii. DEVICE, ADDRESS etc
LAB:
Interfacing Serial EEPROM (AT24C08), RTC


9. Timer /Counter
a. Difference between Timer and Counter
b. Timer /Counter Registers
c. Reload Value calculation
d. Modes of Timer/Counter
e. Timer/Counter using Polling and Interrupt
f. Application of Timer/Counter

LAB:
Blinky in Timer Mode
Pulse Counter


10. Interfacing Output Devices (Optical Devices)
a. Seven Segment Display
i. Basic Principle
ii. Types of Seven Segment System
iii. Register Calculation
iv. Interfacing Techniques
v. Programming Techniques
b. Dot Matrix display
i. Basic Principle
ii. Interfacing Techniques
iii. Programming Techniques
c. LCD
i. Basic Principle
ii. Interfacing Techniques
iii. Programming Techniques

LAB:
0 to 99 counter in 7 segment Display
Hello world in LCD


11. Interfacing ADC/DAC
a. Definition
b. Types of ADC/DAC
c. Interfacing Techniques
LAB:
Ramp Generator
Digital Data storage


12. Memory Interfacing
a. Types of Memory
b. Problem in Memory Interfacing
c. RAM interfacing in 8051
d. ROM interfacing in 8051


13. Interfacing Inductive Devices


14. .


PROJECT

1.Simple Calculator (LCD, Switch Matrix)
2.Simple Calculator (Seven segment Display, Switch Matrix)
3.Voltmeter (0 -5) (ADC, LCD)
4.Voltmeter (0 -5) (ADC, LCD)
5.Pulse generator (DAC)