هویتِ انکار شده: نقض حقوق بشر جامعه دگرباشان ایران

1531 .
.

.

.

:
Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
129 Church Street, Suite 304
New Haven, CT 06510, USA
)105( 111-1112 :
)105( 111-1121 :
info@iranhrdc.org :
http://www.iranhrdc.org :
1015 .

1
2931

7 ...................................................................................................................................................
3 ................................................................................................................................................
.2 21 ...............................................................................................................................................
.2.2 21 .....................................................................................
.1.2 21 ................................................................................
.1 21 ......................................................................................................................
.2.1
21 ....................................................................................
.2.2.121 ....................................................................................................................................
.1.2.1 12 ..................................................................
.9.2.1 11 ...................................................................................................................
.9 11 ..........................................................................................
.2.9 19 .....................................................................................
.2.2.9 19 ..........................................................................
.1.9 19 ...................................................................
.2.1.9 19 .........................................................................................................................
.2.2.1.9 11 .............................................................................................
.1.2.1.9 11 ...............................................................................................
.1.1.9 11 .......................................................................................................................
.9.1.9 11 .....................................................................................................................
.1.1.9 11 ...........................................................................
.1.1.9 11 .....................................................................
.9.9 11 ....................................................................................................
.2.9.9 11 ..........................................................................................................................
.1.9.9 12 ................................................................................................................................
.9.9.9 12 .............................................................................................................................
.1.9 12 ...................................................................................
.2.1.9 12 .............................................................................
.1.1.9 17 ..............................................................................................................
.9.1.9 17 ...........................................................................................................
.1.1.9 17 .........................................................................................................
.1.1.9 17 ................................................................................
.1.9 11 .................................................................................................
.2.1.9 11 ......................................................
.1.1.9 92 ...................................................................................
.1
92 ................................................................................................................................
.2.1 92 ............................................................................................................
.2.2.1 91 .............................................................................................................................
.1.2.1 99 ............................................................................................
.9.2.1 91 .....................................................................................................................
.1.2.1 91 ...................................................................................................................
.1.2.1 92 ..............................................................................................................
.2.2.1 92 .............................................................................................
.7.2.1 97 ..................
.1
91 ............................................
.2.1 91 ........................................................................................................................
.2.2.1 91 .................................................................................................
.1.2.1 11 ................................................................................................
.1.1 11 ...................................................................
.9.1 17 ...............................................................................................
.2.9.1 11 ...........................................................................................................................
.1.9.1 13 .....................................................................................................................................
.1.1 15 .....................................................................................................
.2.1.1 12 ...............................................................................................................................
.1.1.1 19 ................................................................................................................................
.9.1.1 11 .....................................................................................................................................
.1.1.111 ..................................................................................................................................
.1.1 12 ...........................................................................................................................
.2.1.1 12 ......................................................................................................................................
.1.1.1 17 ...................................................................................................................................
.9.1.1 17 ................................................................................................................................
.1.1.1 11 ................................................................................................................................
.2.1 11 .........................................
.2.2.1 25 ...................................................................................................................................
.1.2.1 21 .....................................................................................................................................
.9.2.1 21 .....................................................................................................................................
.1.2.1 29 ..................................................................................................................................
.1.2.129 ....................................................................................................................................
.2.2.1 21 ...................................................................................................................................
.7.1 22 ...................................................................................................
.2.7.1 22 ..................................................................................................
.2.2.7.1 27 ..................................................................................................................
.1.2.7.1 23 .................................................................................................................
3
.1.7.1 23 ..........................................................................................................
.2.1.7.1 75 ...................................................................................................................
.1.1.7.1 75 ..................................................................................................................
.9.1.7.1 75 ...............................................................................................................
.1.1 72 ..........................................................
.2.1.172 .....................................................................................................................................
.1.1.1 71 ..................................................................................................................................
.9.1.1 79 ...................................................................................................................................
.1.1.1 71 ...................................................................................................................................
72 ...............................................................................................................................................
71 ..............................................................................................................................................
73 .....................................................................................................................................................
()
.
.

.
.

1531 .

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.

.
1531 .

.

11 1526
.
. .
.
.
.

:
. .
.

.
. . .
:
[]

.
1523 .
1. .
.
1 .

.
1 ( 13 )1011
http://www.iranhrdc.org/persian/permalink/1000000323.html#.UuBs7tIo4dU
.
.
.

.

.
( / )

. .
1531
.
4.

1530 .
1530 -1 ( )1530
http://www.amar.org.ir/default.aspx
( 1530 ) .
.
4
[ International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association, State-Sponsored

)1531( 11 ]Homophobia
. http://old.ilga.org/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2013.pdf
: .
10
3.
.

. 1531

:

.

.
.
[ ]Human Rights Watch [ ]Codifying Repression.
)1011( 13-16 http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/iran0812webwcover_0.pdf

6
1531 1516 200
.
[ ILGA Communications Media Committee, Iran Asked to End Execution of
]Homosexuals ( 4 )1331
http://www.qrd.org/qrd/world/asia/iran/ILGA.asks.end.execution. of.homosexuals-08.06.97
.1.3 .
1
( 13 )1531
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13911225000460
2 [ ]Doug Ireland :
[ Khatami at Harvard: Students Demonstrate as ex-Iran Pres. Justifies Gay
]Executions . 11( )1006
http://direland.typepad.com/direland/2006/09/khatami_at_harv.html
11

.

3.

10.

.
11
.

.

.
11

.

.
:
3
( )
( ) (
).
10 : ( 11 )1531
/http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/226027
11 [ ]Vanessa Barford [ ]Irans diagnosed transsexuals
( 13 )1002 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7259057.stm
11 16( ( )1015 ).
11
. .
15
.
.

.

. .
. .

.

1531 . .

.
.
.

.
15
12( ( )1015 ).
15
.2
.2.2

.
.
14.

.

.
13
16
11

.

.

.
14
12
[ ]Homosexuality in Persian Literature
[( ]Encyclopdia Iranica 15 1011 )

http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/homosexuality-iii
13 [ ]Janet Afary [ ]Sexual Politics in Modern Iran103 .
(.)1003
16
. 1242 1236 .
11
. 13.103 .
12
6 .)1333( 513 .
14
:

.
13
.
1504
1511
10.
11.
11.
15
14 .
.
.
13
.1.2
1531
.
.

13
10
.)1003( 10 .
1504 101
http://www.alqaza.com/far/index.php?option=com_conte%20nt&view=article&id=236&Itemid
11 . 13.160 .
11
15
( 631 322 630) . .
656 .
[ 14 1011 ]
http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/golestan-e-sadi
14 . 13.164 .
13
. 13.164-163 .
13
.

.
1320 11 1531
11 1532 452 16.
.
12
11.
.
12
1561 13.
. 1561 .
50
1510 .

.
51. .
.

16
[ ]AmnestyIntl :
1313 [ Law and Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran:

A report covering events within the seven month period following the Revolution of February
]1979 )1320( 163 . http://www.iranrights.org/english/document-338.php
11
.153-163 .
12
13
[]Human Rights Watch [ ]Codifying Repression3 .
( )1011 http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/iran0812webwcover_0.pdf
50
51
)1011( 1530 110
http://www.iranhrdc.org/persian/permalink/3516.html#.UufiUrROm70
16
51
.
55.
60 .
54
.
.

.
53
. 1513
. 1523
. 56.
1531
.
. 1531
5.4
.
51
4 ( 160 . 1362 )1510
http://www.ghaemiyeh.com/downloads/215-FA-tarjomeie-tahrirol-vasile-emam-
khomeini-j4.pdf
55 )1331( 1510 111 http://lawtoday.ir/terms/736
54
.114
53
111 .151
56
( http://www.dastour.ir/brows/?lid=143178 11 : .)1531
11
.1
51.
. .

.
.
.
. .

. .

52.
. .

.
.2.1
.2.2.1

.
.
.
: [ ]
. 53.
51
( 1 . .)1001
52
5 .
53
1 .21
12
[] .
40

.

.

. 41

41.
.
.
.
( )
( )
45.
44.
40
16 .163-166
41
() .
.
41
. [ ]Everett K. Rowson [ Homosexuality,
]in Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World( 516 . . )1004

[.]Richard C. Martin et al eds
45
[ ]Sara Omar : (
) [ )From Semantics to Normative Law: Perceptions of Liwat (Sodomy) and Sihaq (Tribadism
in Islamic
th
th
) ]Jurisprudence (8 -15 Century CE 13 [ ]Islamic Law and Society.
.)1011( 111
44
[ ]Nicole Kligerman : [ Homosexuality in Islam: A
]Difficult Paradox [ ]Macalester Islam Journal 1 )1001( 35 .

http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=islam
13
43. 46

.

.
41.
.
. :
42.
.
.
43
.
30.
.
.
43
31
[ ]Brian Whitaker : [ Unspeakable
]Love: Gay and Lesbian Life in the Middle East.)1006( 112 .

46
41
. 43.113 .
42
[ ]Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle
[ Sexuality, Diversity and Ethics

]in the Agenda of Progressive Muslims, in Progressive Muslims on Justice, Gender and Pluralism
( 116 . .]Omid Safi ed.[ )1521
43
30
: 110
44 101 . )1531( 101

http://jm.um.ac.ir/index.php/Fiqh/article/view/12920/210
31 .102 .
10
.1.2.1

.
. .

.
.
31.

35. .
:

.
34
31
. 45.151 .
35
33
34 11 1531
http://archive.radiozamaneh.com/society/degarbash/2013/01/31/24102
. . )1523( 353 .
http://ia700807.us.archive.org/4/items/3287879423/ilal-shraeeia.pdf
33 2( 114 . )
http://shamela.ws/browse.php/book-11036/page-1902
11
.9.2.1
.
:
[] . []
[] . []
.
36. 31.

32. .

.
33
.9

. 1531 1.5
. 4.5
.

.
.
36
4 .13-16
31
[ ]Bilancetti [ ]Ilaria [ The hidden existence of
]female homosexuality in Islam [ ]Jura Gentirm

( http://www.juragentium.org/topics/islam/mw/en/bilancet.htm 11 : .)1531
32
33
11
.2.9
. 1.1.1
.

.
.

.
. .

. .
.2.2.9
155 :
60.
. 153 :
. 153
.
. 152
:
. 151 .
.
.1.9
.2.1.9
.
. .
60
1531 155 http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/845002
15
.2.2.1.9
.
.
61
.1.2.1.9
. 61
65. .
.
64
.1.1.9
.
.
.
.
.
.9.1.9
153 . 140

.
.
61
.154
61
. )
) )
. .
65
64
155 .1
14
.1.1.9
151
51 14 . .

.
.1.1.9
156

.
156
.
.
.9.9
.
.
.2.9.9

63.
66.
.
.
.
63
. )1015( 1531
133 http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/845002
66
13

. 100
. 20
.
61
.1.9.9

62. .
.9.9.9

. :
.
63

.
.
.1.9
.2.1.9

.
.
.
61
.130
62
( 111).
63
.111
16
.
.
.
.
.
.
.1.1.9

.
.
.9.1.9
:
10.
.
.1.1.9
(
). .
: .
.1.1.9

33 11.
10
. 1.1.5 .
11
)1331( 1510 115 http://lawtoday.ir/terms/736
11
11. 60
15. 151
51 14 .
.
.1.9

. 1531
14. 1563

.
13
.2.1.9

. 1326

( . 1 ).
11
)1331( 1510 154 http://lawtoday.ir/terms/736
15
114 http://lawtoday.ir/terms/736
14
4 ( 161 . 1362 )1510
http://www.ghaemiyeh.com/downloads/215-FA-tarjomeie-tahrirol-vasile-emam-
khomeini-j4.pdf
13 . .
1563 ( 11 1326 10 )1321 .
( 13 3:06 1006)
. http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/arts/story/2006/05/060519_7thday_bs_transexual.shtml
1564 ( 11 1323
10 )1326 . 14 .
(.)1011
12
13
50
.1.1.9
. 1531
16 530 ( 000 111
) 11.
5 3 ( 1040 1140 )
.

. 1531

12.
.
.
.1
13
.2.1

.
.
.
16
.
11
( 11 1:11:10 1011)
http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/192032
12
: ( 1 5:11:00 1011)
/http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/226027
13
110 ( 5 10:56 1011)
http://fararu.com/fa/news/133991/%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DB%B2%DB%B7%DB%B0%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84
51

.
.

.

.
.
.2.2.1
5 20. 6

21.

.
21

25.
20
]G.A. Res. 217 (III) A[ 111
) 10( A/RES/217(III ( )1342 : ).

21
333 111 ( 6 16 )1366
( : ).
21
[ ]Office oftheHighCommissrforHumanRights
:6 ( 50( ]General Comment No. 06: The Right to Life (art.6)[ )6 .)1321
25
.1.5 .
51
12
.
24
.
154
.
. 156 (
)
.
.
.
.1.2.1
11
23 .

26.

.... ... ( .. /)
24
:
:

.
23
335 ( 5 16
( )1366 : ).
26
14 )1000( 11
HRI/GEN/1/Rev.7 )1004( 22 .
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/%28symbol%29/E.C.12.2000.4.En
55
21

.

.

.
22. 12 :

.

.
23

:

.
30
21
.31 .
22
[ ]Yogyakarta Principles )1001( 54 .

http://www.rfsl.se/public/yogyakarta_principles.pdf
23 .15 .
30
[ The right of
]everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health11 .
16( E/CN.4/2004/49 ( )1004 ) [ ]Paul Hunt
54
.9.2.1
1
... ... 31.

31. 1531
1
. ...
35.

.
.
.1.2.1
11
34 .
11
.
33
16

http://www.ifhhro.org/images/stories/ifhhro/documents_UN_special_rapporteur/3_4_5.pdf
31 .1
31
10 1( 41 )10035 .
35
) (E/C.12/IRN/2 E/C.12/IRN/Q/2/Add.14 .
( 11 .)1015
34
33
.11
.11
53

36. 1334

.

31.
.
.1.2.1
10
32.
33.
.
.2.2.1
13 :

100. ( 13)1
.
36
16 )1322( 51
HRI/GEN/1/Rev.7 11( 141 . )1004

http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/ca12c3a4ea8d6c53c1256d500056e56f/$FILE/G0441302.pdf
31 [ ]Toonen v. Australia 422/1331 30
.)1334( CCPR/ C/50/D/488/1992
32
.10
33
( 16 ( )1015
) ( 13 ( )1015 )
( 13 ( )1015 ).
100
.13
56
101
. 1
...
... .... ... .
3
.
101
105
1530
.

.
104
.7.2.1
3 1

.
103
.
.
101
.13
101
1 3 http://press.farhang.gov.ir/fa/rules/laws2
105
)1011( 15 .
http://iglhrc.org/sites/default/files/Iran%20Shadow%20Report%202011.pdf
104 13 : ( )1011
http://www.article19.org/data/files/medialibrary/2921/12-01-30-FINAL-iran-
WEB%5B4%5D.pdf
103 .3
51
.1
.2.1
1531
.
.
.
.
106
. 1531 .
.2.2.1

. .

.
1531 131 1560 101.
106
( 50 3:56 1531)
http://isna.ir/fa/news/91113018226/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85. %D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF

. [ ]Human Rights Watch
[ ]We Are a Buried Generation )1010( 12 .
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/iran1210webwcover_1.pdf
101 [ ]Ervand Abrahamian [ ]Tortured Confessions.)1333( 114 .
52
431 .
.
102
10
103
1530 1560

.
110
.
. :

111. :
102
.13 .
103
110
: ( .)1325 1 41
: .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RKf-
ZVqnSU .
111
.
.
.
: .)1324( 111 .
.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RKf-ZVqnSU .

. 1002
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cENF4nYX-8U .
53
: [ ] [ ] [
]
[
] [] . [ ]
. [ ] . .
[]
.... .
:
:.
:
:
16 .
.

.
40
1 1320 452 11 1531 11

1533 111. 1 . 1
. .
6 1533
11 1531 .
115.
.
114
.
. 131
. 62 113.

.
1531

111
1531 1532
1531
.
http://www.iranrights.org/english/document-338.php .
115
5 .
114
1 1320
12 1532
000 10
300 .
113
( http://www.iranrights.org/english/memorial.php 13 : .)1531

1313 .
.
41
116 .
111

.
14 1533 14
.
112
:

. .
.
.

. . .
11 1560 13
113. :

:
-1 11
-1 11
-5
-4 11
116
1561 .
[]Human Rights Watch [ ]Codifying Repression 3 .

http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/iran0812webwcover.pdf
111
.
.
112
113
41

60/3/12 .

1560

.

.
110.

10 .
110
111
. 652

14
14 . 1530
13
. ( 5 10:53 1530)
http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/192609/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8
%B1%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%83%D9%87%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF
111.
45
.1.2.1
1560

.
111
. 1524
.
115
114
1560
. 1524 . .
113. 1524

116. 1522
. .
111
62
1531 11 1561 .
.
115
[ Rights Advocates Condemn
]Iran for Executing 2 Young Men [ 13( ]N.Y. Times )1003

&http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/29/international/middleeast/29hangings.html?_r=1
114 [ ]Human Rights Watch [ We Are a Buried
]Generation12 . [ ]Doug Ireland [ ]Shame of Iran
. 13( ]LA Weekly[ . )1003
/http://www.laweekly.com/2005-09-01/news/shame-of-iran
113
: [ Iran: Two More Executions for Homosexual
]Conduct [ 11( ]Human Rights Watch )1003

http://www.hrw.org/news/2005/11/21/iran-two-more-executions-homosexual-conduct
116.
44
111. . .

.
112
. 13 1530
() 113.
1531 ()
150.

.
151
.1.1
.
151.
.
111
155
: [ 4( ]Human Rights Watch )1003
http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/11/03/iran-revoke-death-sentences-juvenile-
offenders
112.
113
6 (15
)1530 . http://www.isna.ir/fa/news/9006-07868
.
. 102 110
. .
. .
150
: (15 11:42 1531)
http://hra-news.org/1389-01-2800-30-11/12226-1.html
151
: ( 13 1531
05:01) http://hra-news.org/2/1389-01-27-05-27-51/12286-1.html
151
114 .
.
155
140
43
:

.
.

154.

.

.
.

.1.1.1.5
.
.
.

. 141 :

.

.
154
10( ( )1015 ).
46

. 1
.
.

.
.9.1
.1.1.5 .5.1.5
.
.

153. .
.
156
151
152

.
153. .
153
12 1512
/http://www.jcl.ir/1390/08/24/post-5
156
.50
151
.55
152
.51
153
.54
140
.12
41
140
.
1/3 .
141

.
.
.2.9.1

:
.
. [] .
141

. :
.

.
.
.
145
.
.
141
.11
141
11( ( )1011 ).
( 3 )1015
http://www.iranhrdc.org/persian/permalink/1000000242.html#.UuGD9tIo4dU
145.
42
.
. .
. .
30 .
. 100
.
144
.
. .

. 16 1530 .

. .

. 13 33
.
143
.
.
.1.9.1
20
1526 146. .
144
143
. . 13
. 6 2 . 6
51 14 . 33
.
146
13( ( )1015 ).
43

.
14 .
141
142
. .
:
...
. . .
. .
143
130
.1.1

.

.
141
111 . 14
13 .
142
13( ( )1015 ).
143
130
30

.

.

.
.2.1.1
131
1526

.
131
131
( 13 )1011
http://www.iranhrdc.org/persian/permalink/1000000323.html#.UuGEK9Io4dU
131 .
.

.
31
:
. . - ..
: . .
. .
135

.
.
. .
. .

.]...[ . .
.
134

:
.
. . .

. .
.
133
:
135
( 13 )1011
134.
133
31
. .
.
... [ ]
. ... .
.
136
.1.1.1

131. 1526
.
:

.
.

.
132
133
[ ]
. :
136
131
( 11 )1010
http://www.iranhrdc.org/persian/permalink/3283.html#.UuGEpNIo4dU
132.
133
35
160
.9.1.1

.
161
1531

.
.

.
161
.
.

.
.
165

. 1531
. :
160
161
( 15 ( )1015 ).
161
165
34
164
.
.

.
163
.1.1.1
( )
166. 1516
.
161. 16
.
. . .
162. :
.
. . .
. .
.
163
164
163
166
( 10 ( )1011 ).
161
.
162
163
( 10 ( )1011 ).
33
.1.1

.

.
.
.2.1.1

110.

.

.
. :
.
.
.

.
111. .
2 1 .
110
( 11 ( )1015 ).
111
36
.1.1.1

. .
. :
.
.
.
. .
111
.9.1.1
.1.4.3 .
.
1523 11
115 114 .

. :
... .
. ... .
. .
.
.
111
( 11 ( )1015 ).
115
.
114
( 13 )1011
31
.
. . .

.
. .
10 1523 .
.
113
.1.1.1
.3.6.3
.
116.
.
111
.
.
112
[] .
113
.2.1

.
.
113
116
111
( 2 ( )1015 ).
112
113
( 2 ( )1015 ).
32

.

.

. 501
:

.
120

. 1113 :

.
121

--
120
121
]1353[ 1514 1113 http://www.mut.ac.ir/legal/madani.pdf
33
121
13
125

.

.

.

.

.

.
.2.2.1

:
121
: ( 6 )1015
http://www.iranhrdc.org/persian/permalink/1000000244.html#.UuF4_9Io4dU
125
13 )1 :

)1 .

.
60
. .
.
.
.
.
124
.
. .

123.
.

.
:
. .

.
. [ ]
.
126
.
:
.
.
121
124
( 11 ( )1015 ).
123
126
( 11 ( )1015 ).
121
61
.1.2.1
1..3.3

.

.
.

.
.
.
.9.2.1
.5.4.3
. .
122

...
.
.
.
.
123
.
. .
122
.1.5 .
123
( 15 ( )1015 ).
61
.
.
130

.
.

. :
.
131
.1.2.1
.1.4.3 .5.3.3
. .
:
...
.

131
.1.2.1
.
. .
135

.
130
131
131 ( 13 )1011
http://www.iranhrdc.org/persian/permalink/1000000323.html#.UuF59dIo4dU
135 ( 2 ( )1015 ).
65
.
.
134
:

.
133
.
. 1531 15
.
.
.
.
. .
:
.
.
.
136
.
.
.
.
134
133
136
131
131
64
.2.2.1
. 1526
.
.

.
132
1530 .

. . .
.
.
133
.
.
.
.
.

.
100
.
.
. .
.
.
101
132
( 3 ( )1015 ).
133
100
101
63
.7.1

.

.
1563 101.
1531
:
.
105

.

.
.2.7.1

.
12
.
11 .
101
104
10 [ The ICD-10
)1330( ]Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders

http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/bluebook.pdf
105 ( 13 )1531
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13911225000460
104 13 12 .
66

.

.
103

106. 5
2 55 .
.2.2.7.1
.
.
101
102.

. .

.
103
103
( )
63 () /
/ .
.
106
1001 55 2
http://vazifeh.police.ir/?siteid=25%20&siteid=25&pageid=1688
101

.
102
( 12 ( )1015 ).
103
61
.
. .
500 400 .
.
.
.

.
. .
.
.

.

.
62
.
.
. .
.1.2.7.1

.
110
111
.
:
... ...

.
.
111

2 55 .
.1.7.1
.1.3.5
.
.
110
( 13 ( )1015 ).
111

.
111
63
.
.
.2.1.7.1
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
115
.1.1.7.1
.1.1.1.3
:
.
.

. "
. .
114
.9.1.7.1
. 1520

115
( 10 ( )1015 ).
114
( 12 ( )1015 ).
10
113
.
.

.
.

.
116
.1.1

.
.
.2.1.1

.
. :
[]
. [] .
.
.
.
113
111
( 10 ( )1015 ) .
( )
.
116
( 10 ( )1015 ).
111
( 13 ( )1011 ).
11
.1.1.1
51 1523
.
112
.
. .

:

113 .

.
.
110
. 40
( 300 52 ) . 1530
11 .
[ ]
.
. .
112
111
. 13 1523
.
1 5 .
: ( 16 5:50 1523)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12462491
113 .
110
( 50 )1015
http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/publications/witness-testimony/1000000384-witness-statementof-ehsan.html#.UuK2KbROm71
111 ( 50 )1015
http://www.iranhrdc.org/english/publications/witness-testimony/1000000384-witness-statementof-ehsan.html#.UuK2KbROm71
11
.
.
.9.1.1
12 . .
1521 .
.
. .
111

:
.
.
115
.
:

. . .
.
114
. 1523
.
.
113
111
( 13 ( )1011 ).
115
114
113
15
.1.1.1
1526
.
116
.
.
. .
.
.
111

. . :
.
. 10 13 .
112
.
.
.
113
.
.
.
150

. 10 (
116
( 13 ( )1015 ).
111
112
113
150
14
000 11 )
.
.
151
13
151

.
.
.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.
. .

. .

.
.

.
16
11

:
. 50
.

.
. 1015
.
.

.

.
. ()
.

.
.

( )IJMES http://assets.cambridge.org/MES/mes_ifc.pdf
.
12
13
14 1533
20
14 1533
21
10 1560
21
11 1560
25

هویتِ انکار شده: نقض حقوق بشر جامعه دگرباشان ایران

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

هویتِ انکار شده: نقض حقوق بشر جامعه دگرباشان ایران

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1531 .

[ International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association, State-Sponsored

[ ]Human Rights Watch [ ]Codifying Repression.

)1011( 13-16 http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/iran0812webwcover_0.pdf

1531 1516 200

[ ]Homosexuality in Persian Literature

[( ]Encyclopdia Iranica 15 1011 )

( 631 322 630) . .

1313 [ Law and Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran:

[]Human Rights Watch [ ]Codifying Repression3 .

)1011( 1530 110

4 ( 160 . 1362 )1510

. [ ]Everett K. Rowson [ Homosexuality,

]in Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World( 516 . . )1004

[ ]Nicole Kligerman : [ Homosexuality in Islam: A

]Difficult Paradox [ ]Macalester Islam Journal 1 )1001( 35 .

[ ]Brian Whitaker : [ Unspeakable

]Love: Gay and Lesbian Life in the Middle East.)1006( 112 .

[ ]Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle

[ Sexuality, Diversity and Ethics

44 101 . )1531( 101

[ ]Bilancetti [ ]Ilaria [ The hidden existence of

]female homosexuality in Islam [ ]Jura Gentirm

1531 155 http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/845002

1531 154 http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/845002

1531 133 http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/845002

)1331( 1510 115 http://lawtoday.ir/terms/736

)1331( 1510 154 http://lawtoday.ir/terms/736

4 ( 161 . 1362 )1510

110 ( 5 10:56 1011)

]G.A. Res. 217 (III) A[ 111

) 10( A/RES/217(III ( )1342 : ).

333 111 ( 6 16 )1366

[ ]Yogyakarta Principles )1001( 54 .

HRI/GEN/1/Rev.7 11( 141 . )1004

1 1320 452 11 1531 11

[]Human Rights Watch [ ]Codifying Repression 3 .

[ Rights Advocates Condemn

]Iran for Executing 2 Young Men [ 13( ]N.Y. Times )1003

: [ Iran: Two More Executions for Homosexual

]Conduct [ 11( ]Human Rights Watch )1003

: [ 4( ]Human Rights Watch )1003

: (15 11:42 1531)

1531 501 http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/news/show/845002

]1353[ 1514 1113 http://www.mut.ac.ir/legal/madani.pdf

)1330( ]Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders

You might also like