CFS is a place where containers are stuffed, destuffed and aggregation/segregation of export/import cargo takes place. A CFS is an extended arm of Port/ICD/Air Cargo Complex, where import/export goods are kept till completion of their examination and clearance.
The imported goods can be immediately shifted from the port to CFS, which also helps in the reduction of port congestion. CONTIII. All the activities related to clearance of goods for home consumption, warehousing, temporary admissions, re- export, temporary storage for onward transit and outright export and transhipments take place from such stations. Therefore, clearance of goods from CFS is an important point of consideration for trade in respect of export/ import cargo as it is the final Customs contact point.
A CFS is an extension of a port/airport/LCS (Land Customs Stations)/ICD customs station, set up with the main objective of decongesting the ports, where only a part of the customs process mainly the examination of goods is normally carried out by Customs. Container Freight Stations are custom bonded in-transit facilities. (Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC)
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF CFS i) Receipt and despatch/delivery of cargo. ii) Stuffing and stripping of containers. iii) Transit operations by rail/road to and from serving ports. iv) Customs clearance v) Consolidation and desegregation of LCL cargo. vi) Temporary storage of cargo and containers. vii) Reworking of containers. viii) Maintenance and repair of container units.
BENEFITS OF ICDs/CFSs
The main benefits from CFS
i) Concentration points for long distance cargoes and its unitisation.
ii) Service as a transit facility.
iii) Customs clearance facility available near the centres of production and consumption.
iv) Reduced level of demurrage and pilferage.
v) No Customs required at gateway ports.
vi) Issuance of through bill of lading by shipping lines, hereby resuming full liability of shipments.
vii) Reduced overall level of empty container movement.
xi) Competitive transport cost.
ix) Reduced inventory cost.
x) Increased trade flows.
The operations of the CFSs revolve around the following centres of activity:-
i) Rail Siding (in case of a rail based terminal) The place where container trains are received, dispatched and handled in a terminal. Similarly, the containers are loaded on and unloaded from rail wagons at the siding through overhead cranes and / or other lifting equipments.
ii) Container Yard Container yard occupies the largest area in the CFS. It is stacking area were the export containers are aggregated prior to dispatch to port, import containers are stored till Customs clearance and where empties await onward movement. Likewise, some stacking areas are earmarked for keeping special containers such as refrigerated, hazardous, overweight/over-length, etc.
CFS MULUND - INTRODUCTION Established in November 1991. The Container Freight Station (CFS), Mulund is situated 29 Kms from Mumbai City on the Eastern Express Highway, just 3 Kms short of Thane. It spreads over an area of 35.88 acres (1,47,520 sq. Mtrs) with the Indian Railways Central Line bisecting it into Mulund (East) and Mulund (West). Mulund (West) spread over 12.88 acres (51, 520 Sq. Mtrs) accommodates Export Department and Mulund (E) covering 24 acres (96000 Sq. Mtrs) has the Import Department of the CFS.
... CONTI In November 1995, Mulund was notified as customs area for the purpose of Import and CFS operations were expanded to import as well, though only of certain specified cargo such as waste paper, PVC resin, metal scrap, woolen rags etc. Like exports, the import operations were initially limited to de- stuffing of containers and examination / clearance of cargo. The Bills of entry were filed in the Customs House and assessed by the respective appraising groups. The Customs duty too was paid in the Custom House. In other words, the CFS-Mulund (East) functioned as an integral part of the Import Department of Bombay Custom House.
The Department has appointed Container Corp. of India (CONCOR), a Government of India Undertaking under the Ministry of Railways, as the custodian of the Customs area notified at Mulund for the purpose of stuffing, de-stuffing, examination and clearance of containerized cargo. However, CONCOR has, from the very beginning, entered into an agreement with Indira Rashtriya Kamgar Sahakari Society Ltd. (IRKSS), ( a Mulund based entity with former Maharashtra Chief Minister/Defence Minister Shri Sharad Pawar as its honorary president), and thereby entrusted the latter with nearly all the CFS operations like handling and transportation of containers from Mulund to Nhava Sheva/Mumbai port and vice versa as also of handling of cargo within the CFS premises. GATEWAY PORT / AIRPORT The containerized export cargo sealed at CFS feeds both the Nhava Sheva and Mumbai Ports. The cargo moves by road on the trailers belonging to M/s. Seaport Container Terminal Ltd. About 80% of the containers go to Nhava Sheva Port and the remaining 20 % to Mumbai Port.
The import cargo on the other hand comes entirely from Nhava Sheva by rail (90%) via Panvel, Diva and Thane (about 70 Km journey) as well as by road (10%).
CONCOR has also been allowed to transport export cargo in Customs- sealed trucks from CFS Mulund to Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Sahar (w. e. f. October 2000) and to Ahmedabad Airport (w. e. f. June 2001) for its shipment by air.
Operations carried out / work done
BOTH EXPORT AND IMPORTS ARE CARRIED OUT & ITS converted into ICD & IT IS CONNECTED THROUGH RAILWAYS AND RODAWAYS.
Loading and unloading of cargo
Handling
Import /export documentation and
Payments to customs INFRASTRUCTURE Paved Area /Admin Area Equipments Security And Firefighting IT Systems Port and Other Facilities PAVED AREA
Paved Area - 26,000 sq. mts. ADMIN AREA Total Area - 52,000 sq. mts.
Paved Area - 26,000 sq. mts.
Warehouse space - 4300 sq. mtrs.
Equipments used are as follows Risk takers Fork takers Fork lifts Trailers Hand crafts
There are sufficient number of modern handling equipment, which are all in Operational condition and proper maintenance. Equipment are been taken care at regular intervals.
EQUIPMENTS USED
Fire extinguisher Shoes Hand gloves Insurance policies Security to ICD is provided by MSGB ( Maharashtra Security Guard Board) Strong gate control mechanisms and process
SAFETY & SECURITY
MIS system
Inhouse software is used called as EXIM
Terminal mgmt system.
Main systems office is at DELHI
Linked by satellites IT SYSTEMS Concerning Human Resources
-500 Employees
-24 working hours (10-6 = business hours)
- 3 shifts MATERIALS HANDLING
Dangerous cargo like glasses
Do not deal in pereshible items/goods
Sandarized containers are used.
DOCUMENTATION (IMPORT & EXPORT BOTH) Some of them are.. Shipping bills
CCM documents
IGM
Bill of entry
Customs duty challens
Shipping line delivery orders,etc.
OTHER SERVICES OTHER Services offered Export Logistics Octroi Duty Payment LCL and FCL clearence under one roof RAIL Track in CFS Mulund- East. SOME OF OUR CLICKS.. SPECIAL THANKS 2 OUR Proff. RAMNATH Sir.
Mr. VISHAL PATIL (TERMINAL MANAGER OF CFS MULUND EAST).
Mr. RAJESH PATEL (TERMINAL INCHARGE OF CFS MULUND WEST).