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j
=
where
The distribution functions are outlined below:
Here, pi in the Variance column of the table is 3.14159.
The distribution function you choose should depend on your data. You want to choose
a distribution function that results in a good fit to your data. Goodness-of-fit statistics
can be used to compare fits using different distributions. Certain distributions may be
used for historical reasons or because they have a special meaning in a discipline.
j
= the probability of a response for the j
th
stress level
g(y
j
) = the distribution function (described below)
0
= the constant term
x
j
= the j
th
level of the stress variable
= unknown coefficient associated with the stress variable
c = natural response rate
Distribution Distribution function Mean Variance
logistic
g(y
j
) =
0 pi
2
/ 3
normal g(y
j
) = (y
j
) 0 1
extreme value
g(y
j
) =
(Euler constant) pi
2
/ 6
c 1 c ( )g
0
x
j
+ ( ) +
1 1 e
y
j
+ ( )
1 e
e
y
j