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Global oil and gas

reserves study
2013

Table of contents
Study overview 1
Worldwide study results
Capital expenditures
Revenues and results of operations
Oil reserves
Gas reserves
Performance measures

4
6
8
10
12

Worldwide company statistics


Capital expenditures
Revenues and results of operations
Oil reserves
Gas reserves
Performance measures

18
22
26
30
34

Summary of 2012 study results 40


Africa and Middle East 44
Asia-Pacific 52
Canada

60

Europe

68

South and Central America 76


US

84

Other/unspecified 98
Other information
Study companies and their areas of operations
Peer groups
Company footnotes

| Global oil and gas reserves study

106
108
108

Study overview
The Global oil and gas reserves study is a compilation and analysis of certain oil and gas reserve disclosure
information as reported by companies in their annual reports filed with the United States (US) Securities
andExchange Commission (SEC) or in their publicly available annual reports. This report presents the
worldwide and regional exploration and production (E&P) results for 75 companies for the five-year period
from 2008 through 2012.

The companies

Acquired companies and othertransactions

The study includes companies headquartered in 18 countries


across the globe. The results are generally representative of the
E&P industry as a whole, with the exception that many national
oil companies do not publicly disclose financial and operational
data and their performance trends may vary significantly. Due
to the vast quantity of reserves held by national oil companies,
the companies included herein account for only approximately
9% of total worldwide oil reserves and approximately 9% of total
worldwide gas reserves, based on 1 January 2013 reserves
estimates published by the Oil & Gas Journal. For consistency
andcomparability purposes, this study includes only companies
that report their oil and gas reserve information according to
USSEC standards.

Due to the significance of the operations of two companies that


were acquired during the five-year study period, their capital
expenditures, revenues and results of operations, oil reserves and
gas reserves have been included in this report for the years prior to
their acquisition as further discussed below. This provides a more
meaningful comparison throughout the five-year study period.

The companies have been classified into three peer groups:


integrated companies (integrateds), large independents and
independents. Integrated companies are those that have oil
refiningactivities in addition to exploration and production.
Independents do not have oil refining activities, but may
have midstream operations in addition to their exploration
and production activities. The independents were classified
as largeiftheir 2012 worldwide ending reserves exceeded
1billionbarrels of oil equivalent.

In June 2010, XTO Energy was acquired by Exxon Mobil


Corporation. XTO Energys 2008 and 2009 capital expenditures,
revenues and results of operations, oil reserves and gas reserves
have been included in this report. The capital expenditures,
revenues and results of operations, oil reserves and gas reserves
reported by ExxonMobil for 2010 include activity related to the
operations acquired from XTO Energy. XTO Energys end-of-year
2009 oil reserves and gas reserves have been included in 2010
beginning-of-year reserves with an equal volume included as sales
in 2010 to reflect the ExxonMobil transaction.
In August 2011, Petrohawk Energy was acquired by BHP Billiton
Group. BHP Billiton has a 30 June fiscal year-end and its fiscal year
includes the period from 1 July through 30 June. Thus, the capital
expenditures, revenues and results of operations, oil reserves and gas
reserves reported by BHP Billiton for 2012 include activity related
to the operations acquired from Petrohawk Energy from the date
of acquisition. Petrohawk Energys capital expenditures, revenues
and results of operations, oil reserves and gas reserves have been
included in this report for 2008 through 2011. Petrohawk Energys
end-of-year 2011 oil reserves and gas reserves have been included
in 2012 beginning-of-year reserves with an equal volume included as
sales in 2012 to reflect the BHP Billiton transaction.
For purposes of the peer group analysis, XTO Energy is designated
as a large independent and Petrohawk Energy is an independent.
In May 2012, the Argentine Congress passed a law that provided
for the expropriation of the shares of YPF S.A. owned by
RepsolYPF, S.A. As a result of this action, Repsol YPF was renamed
Repsol S.A. and the oil reserves and gas reserves Repsol had
recorded in connection with its ownership of YPF were reported as
sales in 2012. Repsols sales related to YPF are reflected in reserve
tables in this report; however, the sales are not included in the all
sources production replacement rate calculations. YPF is included
in this report with its 2012 beginning-of-year oil reserves and gas
reserves reflected in the Other component of the reserves tables.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

Performance measures

The SEC Rule

The performance measures presented herein were calculated based


on the companies oil and gas reserve disclosure information. EYs
methodology for calculating the performance measures is defined
below.

On 31 December 2008, the SEC issued a final rule titled


Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting (the SEC Rule). The SEC
Rule was effective for annual reports for fiscal years ending on
or after 31 December 2009. The intent of the SEC Rule was to
provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive
understanding of oil and gas reserves. The SEC Rule also sought to
modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure requirements to
align them with current practices and changes in technology.

Proved reserve acquisition costs are calculated as proved


property acquisition costs and identified related asset retirement
obligation costs, divided by proved reserves purchased.
Finding and development costs are calculated as unproved
property acquisition costs, exploration costs, development costs
and identified related asset retirement obligation costs, divided
by extensions and discoveries, revisions and improved recovery
of proved reserves. The calculation excludes the effect of proved
reserves purchased.
Reserve replacement costs are calculated as total costs incurred
divided by extensions and discoveries, revisions, improved
recovery and purchases of proved reserves.
Production replacement rate (all sources) is calculated as
extensions and discoveries, improved recovery, revisions,
purchases and sales of proved reserves, divided by production.
Production replacement rate (excluding purchases and sales) is
calculated as extensions and discoveries, improved recovery and
revisions of proved reserves, divided by production.
Production costs are calculated as production costs, including
production taxes, transportation costs and production-related
general and administrative expenses, divided by production.
Many individual companies calculate and report their own
performance measures, and companies may use different methods
that produce results different from those shown in this report.

The main provisions of the SEC Rule include the following:


The SEC Rule requires that proved reserves be estimated using
the 12-month average beginning-of-month price for the year,
rather than year-end prices.
The SEC Rule limits the booking of proved undeveloped
reservesto those reserves that are scheduled to be developed
within five years, unless specific circumstances justify a longer
time. As a result of the five-year requirement, some reserves
previously classified as proved undeveloped were reclassified
in 2009 as unproved reserves, resulting in the recording of
downward revisions.
The SEC Rule expands the definition of oil and gas producing
activities to include synthetic products, such as oil or tar sands.
Additionally, reserve quantities are now reported based on
the final product sold after upgrading, rather than the product
initially produced.
The SEC Rule requires separate disclosure of information
about reserve quantities and financial statement amounts by
geographic area with individual countries that exceed 15% or
more of proved reserves requiring separate disclosure.
The 2009 through 2012 oil and gas reserve information presented
herein was determined in accordance with the SEC Rule; therefore,
some comparisons of 2009 through 2012 results to 2008 and the
five-year average performance measures are calculated using data
presented before and after the SEC Rule was effective.
The addition of reserves associated with synthetic crude and
bitumen resulted in significant oil reserve additions in Canada in
2009. These reserve additions are included in the Revisions
component of the worldwide and Canada reserves tables but are
not included in the performance measure calculations.

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Report limitations

Other

Users of this report should keep in mind the following limitations


onthe data presented:

The data included herein was obtained from IHS Herold, Inc. and, in
some cases, the individual companies annual reports.

This report excludes government and privately owned companies


that do not publicly disclose their financial and operational data
and also excludes smaller public companies.

The data included herein is based on each years original disclosures


made by the companies. Restatements or other adjustments made
to costs incurred or revenues and results of operations data in
subsequent years have not been incorporated herein. Restatements
or other adjustments made to oil and gas reserve data are included
in the Other component of the reserve tables, but these amounts
are not included in the performance measure calculations.

Individual companies did not prepare or review the compiled


datapresented in this report.
Oil and gas companies that follow US generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) are allowed to select either
successful efforts accounting or full cost accounting for their
oiland gas activities. Some companies included in this report
follow US GAAP, while others follow International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by their applicable
country. These variations in standards can result in different
results for some companies.
Data for all companies may not be comparable because of
differing interpretations or applications of reporting requirements.
Oil and gas reserve estimates are imprecise and are revised as
additional information about reserves becomes known.

All currency amounts are reported in US dollars. Foreign currency


amounts were translated using the average exchange rate for
the applicable year based on published exchange rates or rates
disclosed by individual companies. Totals presented may not add
due to rounding.
Data for the following companies are presented based on
their applicable fiscal-year end: BHP Billiton (30 June), INPEX
(31March), Mitsui (31 March), National Fuel Gas (30 September)
and Sasol (30 June).
The following units of measure are used in this report for gas
reserves: Mcf (thousand cubic feet), Bcf (billion cubic feet) and Tcf
(trillion cubic feet).
Certain amounts in this report are presented on a per barrel of oil
equivalent (boe) basis. Natural gas volumes are converted to barrels
at a ratio of six Mcf to one barrel of oil. This ratio has historically
been viewed as being reflective of an approximate thermal
equivalence between the two commodities. Prior to 2005, oil and
natural gas prices were typically closely linked to this ratio. Since
2005, however, oil and natural gas price movements have reflected
their different supply and demand fundamentals and thus have not
necessarily moved in unison. In recent years, oil prices have risen
sharply while North American natural gas prices have remained
fairly weak. At one point in 2013, the observed market ratio of
West Texas Intermediate oil to Henry Hub natural gas prices was as
high as 50-to-1, implying that oil was more than eight times more
costly than an equivalent amount of natural gas (in thermal terms).
However, the volumetric conversion of six Mcf to one barrel of oil
continues to be accepted as industry practice indicative of a longterm outlook on commodity pricing. In spite of this, some individual
companies may use a higher ratio for their internal performance
metrics to more closely reflect market equivalence.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

Worldwide study results


Capital expenditures
Worldwide capital expenditures (millions) (a)
2008
Proved properties acquired

35,578.0

2009
$

15,614.0

2010
$

2011

55,960.2

2012

30,476.9

26,974.3

Unproved properties acquired

56,896.3

15,001.3

119,975.1

64,362.5

50,662.2

Exploration

61,067.4

56,021.5

60,984.5

73,276.3

83,513.2

251,261.6

228,300.7

260,770.6

311,333.1

378,517.4

Development
Other

1,720.4

540.7

486.4

697.0

1,345.1

Total

$ 406,523.6

$ 315,478.3

$ 498,176.9

$ 480,145.9

$ 541,012.2

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.

Proved property acquisition costs declined 11% in 2012


to $27.0 billion while unproved property acquisition
costs fell 21% to $50.7 billion. Property acquisition
costs decreased for the study companies in all regions
in 2012 except for Africa and Middle East and the US.
BHP Billiton was the leading purchaser of proved
($4.8billion) and unproved properties ($10.4 billion) in
2012 as a result of its acquisition of Petrohawk Energy.
This transaction was primarily focused on natural gas and
provides BHP Billiton with company-operated resources in
the Eagle Ford, Haynesville and Permian fields in the US.
Plains Exploration & Production posted property
acquisition costs of $4.1 billion (proved) and
$2.1billion (unproved) in 2012, as the company
acquired interests in various Gulf of Mexico fields from
Royal Dutch Shell and BP.
Royal Dutch Shell posted unproved property acquisition
costs of $5.2 billion along with proved costs of
$955.0million. Its most significant activity was in
the US for its purchase of acreage in West Texas from
Chesapeake Energy.
Exploration costs rose 14% from $73.3 billion in 2011
to $83.5 billion in 2012. Development costs were
$378.5 billion in 2012, representing 22% growth from
$311.3 billion in 2011.

| Global oil and gas reserves study

The largest increases in combined exploration and


development spending in 2012 were reported by Royal
Dutch Shell ($10.0 billion increase) and PetroChina
($8.7 billion increase).
On a peer group basis, the large independents accounted
for the largest percentage increase in combined
exploration and development spending with their
combined spending increasing 26% (a $23.8 billion
increase). The integrateds had the largest dollar increase
at $51.2 billion (or 21%). The independents posted only
a 5% increase in combined exploration and development
spending, in part due to their reserves being more heavily
weighted toward gas and lower gas prices in the US and
Canada throughout much of 2012 having an impact on
their cash flows and spending ability.
Worldwide capital expenditures
$600
$500
$400
Billions

Total worldwide capital expenditures for the study


companies increased 13% from $480.1 billion in 2011
to $541.0 billion in 2012. Strong growth in exploration
spending and development spending was somewhat
offset by declines in property acquisition costs.

$300
$200
$100
$0
2008

2009

2010

2011

Proved properties
acquired

Unproved properties
acquired

Exploration

Development

2012

Worldwide 2012 capital expenditures leading companies (millions)


Proved properties acquired

Unproved properties acquired

BHP Billiton Group


Plains Exploration & Production Company

4,746.0

BHP Billiton Group

$ 10,371.0

4,139.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

Linn Energy, LLC

2,531.4

PetroChina Company Limited

3,896.6

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

1,761.6

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

2,981.0

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

1,703.0

Total S.A.

Apache Corporation

1,251.0

Apache Corporation

2,355.0

Pengrowth Energy Corporation

1,156.7

Plains Exploration & Production Company (1)

2,102.6

(1)

(1)

5,172.0

2,528.3

(1)

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

955.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

1,875.0

Concho Resources Inc.

828.7

BP p.l.c.

1,763.0

Marathon Oil Corporation

759.0

Exploration

(1)

CNOOC Limited

1,708.8

Development
9,159.0

PetroChina Company Limited

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras) (1)

6,640.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

27,482.0

PetroChina Company Limited

6,486.7

Royal Dutch Shell plc

(1)

21,989.0

BP p.l.c.

(1)

20,984.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

$ 27,559.7

4,581.0

Chevron Corporation

Statoil ASA

3,592.1

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras) (1)

17,878.0

China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation


(Sinopec)

3,587.7

Total S.A.

17,694.2

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

2,861.0

Statoil ASA

15,434.1

Total S.A.

15,247.0

(1)

(1)

2,691.6

BP p.l.c.

Apache Corporation

2,689.0

ConocoPhillips (1)

14,552.0

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

2,534.6

Eni SpA

13,185.4

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

Revenues and results of operations


Worldwide revenues and results of operations (millions) (a)
2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$1,082,210.0

$ 761,396.5

$ 965,111.9

$1,228,879.0

$1,246,530.6

Production costs (b)

254,952.6

212,712.0

262,854.7

343,376.7

362,369.6

Exploration expense

30,732.6

31,098.4

31,585.3

35,943.0

43,748.0

206,931.4

190,646.7

173,462.7

185,887.3

249,226.0

DD&A (c)
Other expenses (d)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

23,875.8

24,679.9

21,425.2

37,982.0

32,214.7

565,717.6

302,259.5

475,784.0

625,690.0

558,972.3

300,016.8

156,232.4

228,884.2

307,876.9

290,594.0

$ 265,700.8

$ 146,027.1

$ 246,899.8

$ 317,813.1

$ 268,378.3

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

Worldwide revenues and results of operations per boe of production ($ per boe) (a)
2008
Revenues

Production costs

15.29

Exploration expense
DD&A
Other expenses
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

64.91

2009

41.40

2010
$

51.10

2011
$

65.54

11.56

13.92

18.31

2012
$

64.94
18.88

1.84

1.69

1.67

1.92

2.28

12.41

10.37

9.18

9.91

12.98

1.43

1.34

1.13

2.03

1.68

33.93

16.43

25.19

33.37

29.12

18.00

8.49

12.12

16.42

15.14

15.94

7.94

13.07

16.95

13.98

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Combined oil and gas production increased 2% in


2012,and revenues saw a 1% increase on an absolute
basis, while revenues on a per-boe-of-production basis
decreased 1%.
Production costs were $362.4 billion in 2012 compared
with $343.4 billion in 2011, representing a 6%
increase. This change was primarily driven by lease
operating expenses, which grew 8% from $193.9 billion
in 2011 to$210.3 billion in 2012.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) was
$249.2 billion in 2012 compared with $185.9 billion
in 2011. Recurring DD&A charges increased 20% in
2012 while property impairments of $33.8 billion were
recorded. Natural gas producers in Canada and the US

were heavily impacted by low natural gas prices with


the largest property impairments recorded in 2012
being recorded by Encana ($4.7 billion), Chesapeake
Energy ($3.3 billion) and Ultra Petroleum ($3.0 billion).
Worldwide revenues and results of operations
$1,400
$1,200
$1,000
Billions

Worldwide after-tax profits for the study companies


declined 16% from $317.8 billion in 2011 to
$268.4billion in 2012.

$800
$600
$400
$200
$0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Results of operations

Revenues

Worldwide 2012 revenues and results of operations leading companies (millions)


Revenues

Results of operations

Exxon Mobil Corporation

(1)

$ 106,545.0

PetroChina Company Limited

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

101,342.8

PetroChina Company Limited

97,841.9

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)

Royal Dutch Shell plc

$ 32,811.2
27,063.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


(1)

24,853.0

90,772.0

Chevron Corporation

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras) (1)

80,270.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

17,106.0

Chevron Corporation

16,144.0

(1)

(1)

23,839.0

72,779.0

BP p.l.c.

BP p.l.c. (1)

65,634.0

Total S.A. (1)

10,679.0

Total S.A.

57,788.1

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

10,201.1

Statoil ASA

51,939.7

China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation


(Sinopec)

9,746.3

OAO LUKOIL (1)

44,848.0

CNOOC Limited (1)

9,720.4

(1) (3) See

(1)

(1)

(1) (3)

company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

Oil reserves
Worldwide proved oil reserves (a) (million barrels) (b)
2008

2009

2010 (c)

2011

2012 (d)

126,850.4

132,252.3

140,753.9

143,108.6

148,074.7

Extensions and discoveries

5,075.8

7,142.3

7,256.1

8,846.2

9,903.6

Improved recovery

1,042.7

1,034.5

1,549.2

1,030.9

1,482.2

Beginning of year
Additions:

Revisions (e)
Production
Purchases
Sales (f)
Other (g)
End of year

829.7
(10,400.0)

12,906.5

593.8
(980.0)

711.6
(1,731.8)

9,239.9
132,252.3

5,446.2

(11,486.2)

6,281.1

(11,674.5)

(11,312.6)

2,399.7

1,350.0

(2,731.7)

(75.2)

1,175.0

(909.6)

109.8

140,753.9

5,728.5
(11,558.6)
(2,920.5)

(319.8)

143,108.6

589.7

148,074.7

152,474.7

(a) Includes condensate and natural gas liquids for all years and includes synthetic crude and bitumen for 2009 through 2012.
(b) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.
(c) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2010 include 387.6 million barrels, which represent XTO Energys end-of-year 2009 gas reserves. Sales for
2010 include 387.6 million barrels to reflect the sale of XTO Energys reserves to ExxonMobil.
(d) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2012 include 114.8 million barrels, which represent Petrohawk Energys end-of-year 2011 oil reserves. Sales
for 2012 include 114.8 million barrels, to reflect the sale of Petrohawk Energys reserves to BHP Billiton.
(e) Revisions for 2009 include 6,479.6 million barrels related to the addition of synthetic crude and bitumen due to the SEC Rule. These reserves
are not included in the performance measure calculations.
(f) Sales for 2012 include 584.0 million barrels for the expropriation process of Repsols shares in YPF. This amount is not included in the all
sources production replacement rate calculation.
(g) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other. The 2008 figure includes 9,413.8 million barrels related to the first-time inclusion of
investments accounted for by the equity method. The 2012 figure includes 586.0 million barrels, which represents YPFs 2012 beginning-ofyear oil reserves.

Extensions and discoveries were 9.9 billion barrels in


2012, representing a 12% increase from 2011. For the
second consecutive year, ExxonMobil posted the largest
extensions and discoveries (760.0 million barrels) with
its activity being concentrated in the US and Canada.
PetroChina and Rosneft recorded extensions and
discoveries of 737.0 million barrels and 736.0 million
barrels, respectively, in Asia-Pacific.
After decreasing in 2011, oil production rose 2% in
2012 to 11.6 billion barrels. The largest increases in oil
production were reported by PetroChina (31.0 million
barrel increase) and Marathon Oil (25.0 million barrel
increase). PetroChinas production growth was largely
due to increased volumes from Asia-Pacifics Changqing
field. Marathon Oils largest production gains were
reported in the US and Africa.

Purchases of oil reserves were 1.2 billion barrels in


2012. ExxonMobil (219.0 million barrels) was the
leading purchaser of oil reserves with most of its
activity in the US. Plains Exploration & Production
followed with purchases of 113.2 million barrels for
itspreviously discussed acquisitions.
Sales of oil reserves were 2.9 billion barrels in
2012,with Rosneft (806.0 million barrels) reporting
the largest sales. Repsols sales of oil reserves
were 595.0 million barrels, which primarily related
to theexpropriation of its shares in YFP by the
Argentinegovernment.
Worldwide end-of-year proved oil reserves
160
140
120
Billion barrels

Worldwide end-of-year reserves for the study


companies grew 3% in 2012 and reached 152.5 billion
barrels. Oil reserves increased in all regions in 2012,
except for Europe and Africa and Middle East.

100
80
60
40
20
0

2008
Integrateds

| Global oil and gas reserves study

2009

2010

2011

Large independents

2012
Independents

Worldwide 2012 proved oil reserves leading companies (million barrels)


Ending reserves

Production

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company (2)

16,773.0

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

1,053.0

OAO LUKOIL

13,381.0

PetroChina Company Limited

917.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

12,816.0

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company (2)

885.0

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

11,424.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation

799.0

PetroChina Company Limited

11,018.0

BP p.l.c.

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras) (1)

10,961.3

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras) (1)

741.5

BP p.l.c.

10,050.0

OAO LUKOIL

677.0

(1)

(1)

(1)

749.0

(1)

(1)

Chevron Corporation (1)

6,481.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

646.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

6,196.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

598.0

5,685.0

Total S.A.

Total S.A.
(1) (2)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

446.0

See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

Gas reserves
Worldwide proved gas reserves (Bcf) (a)
Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010 (b)

2011

2012 (c)

513,959.3

596,255.6

617,350.1

633,773.9

636,954.6

36,381.4

60,034.2

52,150.4

59,012.5

64,792.2

2,416.1

1,875.5

2,801.8

1,530.0

2,135.3

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions

10,873.4

(9,439.1)

Production

(37,628.7)

(41,440.8)

8,440.0

2,158.5

(43,277.1)

Purchases

10,583.0

17,649.6

20,451.6

12,602.6

Sales (d)

(5,070.9)

(7,580.2)

(24,199.5)

(13,755.7)

Other (e)

64,742.0

End of year

596,255.6

(4.6)

56.6

617,350.1

(28,344.7)

(44,617.0)

(45,814.4)
8,507.6
(16,347.1)

(13,750.2)

633,773.9

2,400.8

636,954.6

624,284.3

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.
(b) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2010 include 12,501.7 Bcf, which represent XTO Energys end-of-year 2009 gas reserves. Sales for 2010
include 12,501.7 Bcf to reflect the sale of XTO Energys reserves to ExxonMobil.
(c) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2012 include 3,355.1 Bcf, which represent Petrohawk Energys end-of-year 2011 gas reserves. Sales for 2012
include 3,355.1 Bcf to reflect the sale of Petrohawk Energys reserves to BHP Billiton.
(d) Sales for 2012 include 2,397.0 Bcf for the expropriation process of Repsols shares in YPF. This amount is not included in the all sources
production replacement rate calculation.
(e) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other. The 2008 figure includes 63,966.7 Bcf related to the first-time inclusion of investments
accounted for by the equity method. The 2011 figure includes (13,323.0) Bcf related to OAO NOVATEKs reserves that were reclassified as
equity method investments. The 2012 figure includes 2,401.0 Bcf, which represents YPFs 2012 beginning-of-year gas reserves.

Worldwide gas reserves for the study companies


decreased 2% in 2012, falling from 637.0 Tcf in 2011 to
624.3 Tcf in 2012. The largest declines were seen in the
US and Canada, where low natural gas prices prompted
the recording of significant downward reserve revisions.

Purchases of gas reserves were 8.5 Tcf in 2012,


with BHP Billiton (3.3 Tcf) and LINN Energy (1.2 Tcf)
accounting for more than half of the activity. LINN
Energys purchases focused on US properties purchased
from BP.

Extensions and discoveries increased 10% in 2012 to


64.8 Tcf. The largest extensions and discoveries were
all related to activity in Asia-Pacific and were reported
by OAO NOVATEK (13.5 Tcf), PetroChina (6.2 Tcf) and
INPEX (5.4 Tcf).

Sales of gas reserves were 16.3 Tcf in 2012. Excluding


the 3.4 Tcf related to Petrohawk Energy, the largest
sales were reported by Repsol (2.4 Tcf), which primarily
related to the expropriation of its shares in YFP by the
Argentine government.

Gas production increased 3% from 44.6 Tcf in


2011to45.8 Tcf in 2012. BHP Billiton reported
thelargest increase in production (452.1 Bcf increase)
primarily due to increased US production related
to its acquisition of Petrohawk Energy. Statoils
gasproduction increased 313.0 Bcf in 2012, with
thelargest increase seen in Norway.

Worldwide end-of-year proved gas reserves


700
600

Tcf

500
400
300
200
100
0

2008
Integrateds

10

| Global oil and gas reserves study

2009

2010

2011

Large independents

2012
Independents

Worldwide 2012 proved gas reserves leading companies (Bcf)


Ending reserves

Production

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

74,091.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

4,797.0

PetroChina Company Limited

67,581.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

3,687.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

42,792.0

BP p.l.c. (1)

2,887.0

BP p.l.c.

40,305.0

PetroChina Company Limited

2,559.0

OAO NOVATEK

38,452.0

Total S.A.

2,158.0

Total S.A. (1)

30,877.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

1,857.0

(1)

(1)

(1)

29,195.0

OAO NOVATEK

1,781.0

OAO LUKOIL (1)

23,487.0

Statoil ASA

1,747.0

Eni SpA

20,957.0

ConocoPhillips

19,614.0

Eni SpA

Chevron Corporation
(1)

ConocoPhillips
(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

1,722.0
1,649.0

See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

11

Performance measures
Proved reserve acquisition costs, finding and development costs, and reserve
replacement costs
Worldwide proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC) and reserve
replacement costs (RRC) ($ per boe) (a)
PRAC

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 15.09

$ 4.27

$ 9.63

$ 8.83

$ 10.41

$ 9.57

$ 9.22

FDC

24.36

12.84

17.82

16.90

21.83

18.75

18.29

RRC

23.12

11.68

16.27

15.97

20.70

17.50

17.06

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.

After declining in 2011, all measures of reserve costs


rose in 2012. PRAC increased 18% from $8.83 per
boe in 2011 to $10.41 per boe in 2012. The leading
purchasers of proved properties in 2012 posted
diverging results per boe depending upon the mix of
oil and gas reserves purchased. BHP Billiton had a
2012 PRAC of $7.61 per boe for its heavily weighted
gas purchases while Plains Exploration & Productions
purchases were oil-focused and resulted in a 2012
PRAC of $32.75 per boe.

12

| Global oil and gas reserves study

FDC increased from $16.90 per boe in 2011 to $21.83


per boe in 2012. The study companies saw a 14%
increase in FDC spending in 2012 while associated
reserve additions declined 12% due to downward gas
reserve revisions.
RRC were $20.70 per boe in 2012 compared with
$15.97 per boe in 2011, representing a 30% increase.
On a regional basis, the highest FDC and RRC in 2012
were seen in Europe, where development spending
grew in both 2011 and 2012, but reserve additions for
both oil and gas declined in 2012.

Worldwide three-year (201012) PRAC, FDC and RRC leading companies* ($ per boe)
PRAC**

FDC

OAO LUKOIL (1)

2.25

OAO NOVATEK

0.82

(1)

3.88

Antero Resources LLC

2.83

Antero Resources LLC

4.23

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company

4.14

PDC Energy, Inc.

5.34

Sasol Limited

4.14

Total S.A.

National Fuel Gas Company

5.72

Range Resources Corporation

5.14

Hess Corporation

5.87

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

6.12

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

5.91

Rosetta Resources Inc.

6.96

Chevron Corporation (1)

5.96

INPEX CORPORATION

7.11

Cimarex Energy Co.

6.23

EQT Corporation

7.63

Range Resources Corporation

6.30

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

10.28

RRC
OAO NOVATEK

0.89

Antero Resources LLC

2.88

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company

4.14

Sasol Limited

4.24

Range Resources Corporation

5.16

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

6.12

Rosetta Resources Inc.

6.99

INPEX CORPORATION

7.07

EQT Corporation
OAO LUKOIL (1)

7.83
10.04

* Based on companies with results for each year of the three-year period.
** Based on companies with proved acquisition costs of at least $50 million for the three-year period.
(1) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

13

Production replacement rates


Oil
Worldwide oil production replacement rates (a)
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

63%

118%

119%

147%

138%

135%

118%

Excluding purchases
and sales

67%

127%

122%

143%

148%

138%

122%

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.

The excluding purchases and sales oil production


replacement was 148% in 2012, representing the
highest level of the five-year study period. This rate
increased from 143% in 2011, primarily due to a 12%
jump in extensions and discoveries in 2012.
Net sales recorded by the study companies resulted in a
slightly lower all sources rate of 138% in 2012.

On a regional basis, Canada posted the highest


excluding purchases and sales oil production
replacement rate in 2012 at 368%. Growth in Canada
was driven by recording of additional bitumen reserves
by ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil, along with positive
revisions due to strong oil prices.
Europe saw the lowest excluding purchases and sales oil
production replacement rate in 2012 at 51% as recent
increases in capital spending have not yet resulted in
reserve growth.

Worldwide three-year (201012) oil production replacement rates leading companies*


All sources

Excluding purchases and sales

PDC Energy, Inc.

1,081%

Range Resources Corporation

1,126%

Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.

1,042

Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.

1,025

(1)

977

Range Resources Corporation

939

EP Energy LLC

EP Energy LLC (1)

937

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

888

QEP Resources, Inc.

917

Rosetta Resources Inc.

857

Bill Barrett Corporation

916

PDC Energy, Inc.

856

Rosetta Resources Inc.

846

Bill Barrett Corporation

784

Continental Resources, Inc.

827

Continental Resources, Inc.

711

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC

785

QEP Resources, Inc.

711

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

776

Sasol Limited

652

* Based on companies with at least 5 million barrels of production for the three-year period and companies that had results for each year of the
three-year period.
(1) See company footnotes on page 108.

14

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Gas

Worldwide gas production replacement rates (a)


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

147%

151%

138%

138%

72%

115%

128%

Excluding purchases
and sales

132%

127%

146%

141%

84%

123%

125%

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.

Gas production replacement rates dropped significantly


in 2012 as a 10% gain in extensions and discoveries
was overshadowed by downward revisions of 28.3 Tcf.
The excluding purchases and sales rate was 84% in
2012 whilethe all sources rate was 72%. The downward
revisions were driven by depressed natural gas prices in
the US and Canada.

Canada and the US posted excluding purchases and


salesrates of (158)% and (24)%, respectively, in 2012.
The highest rate was seen in Asia-Pacific with an
excludingpurchases and sales rate of 284%, which was
driven bythe recording of 30.0 Tcf of extensions and
discoveries in 2012.

Worldwide three-year (201012) gas production replacement rates leading companies*


All sources

Excluding purchases and sales

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC

1,422%

Antero Resources LLC

Antero Resources LLC

1,287

Continental Resources, Inc.

1,920%
702

Denbury Resources Inc.

888

Range Resources Corporation

687

Linn Energy, LLC

843

National Fuel Gas Company

589

Continental Resources, Inc.

772

Swift Energy Company

523

National Fuel Gas Company

603

INPEX CORPORATION

516

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

576

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

487

Range Resources Corporation

522

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

481

INPEX CORPORATION

512

Rosetta Resources Inc.

470

Concho Resources Inc.

501

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

448

*Based on companies that had results for each year of the three-year period.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

15

Production costs

Worldwide production costs ($ per boe) (a)


2008
$ 15.29

2009
$ 11.56

2010
$ 13.92

2011
$ 18.31

2012
$ 18.88

3-year

5-year

$ 17.04

$ 15.63

(a) Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also
been reflected as described on page 1.

Production costs per boe saw a slight 3% increase in


2012 to $18.88 per boe. Total production costs rose
6%, while combined oil and gas production increased
2%. Lease operating costs, which were 8% higher in
2012, drove the overall increase in total costs.
All three peer groups saw similar increases in
production costs per boe in 2012, with the integrateds
and independents costs increasing 3% each and the
large independents costs rising 4%.

Worldwide three-year (201012)


production costs leading companies ($ per boe)*
EQT Corporation
Southwestern Energy Company

5.52

Total S.A.

6.18

(1) (5)

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

6.25

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

6.55

Ultra Petroleum Corporation

6.67

BG Group plc

6.68

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

6.78

EXCO Resources, Inc.

7.01

Range Resources Corporation

7.31

* Based on companies that had results for each year of the


three-year period.
(1) (5) See company footnotes on page 108.

16

| Global oil and gas reserves study

$2.45

Worldwide company
statistics

Global oil and gas reserves study |

17

Worldwide capital expenditures


for the latest fiscal year
Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Antero Resources LLC
Apache Corporation
Berry Petroleum Company
BG Group plc
BHP Billiton Group
Bill Barrett Corporation

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

239.0

Exploration
$

2,064.0

Development
$

Total capital
expenditures

Other

4,064.0

6,367.0

10.3

687.4

839.2

9.4

1,546.2

1,251.0

2,355.0

2,689.0

7,536.0

13,831.0

70.7

10.7

16.4

714.3

812.1

61.0

1,159.0

6,796.0

8,016.0

4,746.0

10,371.0

1,272.0

6,225.0

22,614.0

6.0

163.0

32.2

754.5

8.3

964.0

311.0

1,763.0

4,581.0

15,247.0

21,902.0

88.9

59.2

821.8

969.9

Canadian Natural Resources Limited

144.1

47.0

262.1

6,406.6

6,859.7

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

332.0

2,981.0

2,353.0

6,733.0

12,399.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

295.0

1,582.0

2,439.0

20,984.0

25,300.0

3,587.7

11,279.4

14,867.2

BP p.l.c. (1)
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)


Cimarex Energy Co.
CNOOC Limited (1)
Concho Resources Inc.

2.6

117.7

109.2

1,426.9

12.5

1,669.0

1,708.8

2,109.0

8,106.0

11,923.8

828.7

441.0

778.6

725.7

47.3

2,821.3

ConocoPhillips (1)

36.0

925.0

2,309.0

14,552.0

17,822.0

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

50.0

28.6

130.3

339.6

548.6

Continental Resources, Inc.

738.4

745.6

854.4

1,975.7

3.3

4,317.4

Denbury Resources Inc.

491.0

115.3

12.0

1,111.3

1,729.6

18

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Proved
properties
acquired
Devon Energy Corporation

Ecopetrol S.A.

73.0

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

1,178.0

Exploration
$

Development

Total capital
expenditures

Other

655.0

6,099.0

8,005.0

37.3

932.3

5,117.8

6,087.3

Encana Corporation

23.0

356.0

834.0

2,460.0

3,673.0

Energen Corporation

79.9

58.6

419.3

749.3

1,307.0

Eni SpA

55.3

2,417.7

13,185.4

15,658.4

0.7

505.3

445.6

5,989.6

127.0

7,068.2

51.0

208.0

1,298.0

62.0

1,619.0

17.0

117.7

4.8

850.9

990.3

47.9

57.3

346.0

1.0

452.2

(1)

EOG Resources, Inc.


EP Energy LLC

(1)

EQT Corporation
EXCO Resources, Inc.
Exxon Mobil Corporation

332.0

1,875.0

2,861.0

27,482.0

32,550.0

Forest Oil Corporation

64.1

268.9

399.1

732.1

Hess Corporation

267.0

1,089.0

7,505.0

8,861.0

Husky Energy Inc.

6.0

15.0

363.1

4,911.0

5,295.1

7.6

415.4

2,186.8

2,609.8

(1)

INPEX CORPORATION (7)


Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.

16.9

3.7

93.3

831.7

7.4

953.0

2,531.4

181.1

0.5

1,062.0

4.7

3,779.7

Marathon Oil Corporation

759.0

505.0

1,856.0

3,527.0

6,647.0

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)

116.5

49.5

350.6

1,860.3

2,377.0

Murphy Oil Corporation

311.5

132.5

449.6

3,348.4

171.7

4,413.7

13.1

13.9

84.6

576.4

10.3

698.3

Linn Energy, LLC

National Fuel Gas Company

Global oil and gas reserves study |

19

Worldwide capital expenditures


for the latest fiscal year
Millions
Proved
properties
acquired

Unproved
properties
acquired

3.0

64.0

993.0

853.0

Nexen Inc.

12.0

752.3

2,733.1

Noble Energy, Inc.

96.0

689.0

2,993.0

3,778.0

974.0

685.0

8,600.0

10,356.0

Newfield Exploration Company

OAO LUKOIL (1)

97.0

OAO NOVATEK

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

1,703.0

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company

Exploration

Development

Total capital
expenditures

Other

1,913.0
3,497.4

65.3

965.5

1,030.8

613.0

654.0

7,673.0

10,643.0

193.2

740.5

8,885.8

9,819.5

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

350.5

215.7

499.9

1,458.5

49.9

2,574.5

PDC Energy, Inc.

105.3

276.2

20.7

233.1

635.4

1,156.7

705.3

72.1

556.6

4.4

2,495.2

52.0

37.0

241.0

1,595.0

1,925.0

3,896.6

6,486.7

27,559.7

37,943.0

Pengrowth Energy Corporation


Penn West Petroleum Ltd.
PetroChina Company Limited

Petrohawk Energy Corporation

616.0

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras) (1)


Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

Pioneer Natural Resources Company


Plains Exploration & Production Company
QEP Resources, Inc.

(1)

6,640.0

17,878.0

25,134.0

2,534.6

12,042.2

14,576.9

16.9

140.5

964.6

1,824.8

58.9

3,005.8

4,139.0

2,102.6

1,241.1

835.8

8,318.6

714.4

692.6

14.3

1,310.0

2,731.3

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

29.3

43.5

310.7

383.6

Range Resources Corporation

188.8

379.6

1,090.2

58.0

1,716.6

20

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Proved
properties
acquired
Repsol S.A.

198.0

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

499.0

Exploration
$

1,036.5

Development
$

1,830.0

Total capital
expenditures

Other
$

3,563.5

Rosetta Resources Inc.

18.8

93.5

532.0

644.3

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

955.0

5,172.0

9,159.0

21,989.0

37,275.0

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

1,761.6

377.2

120.4

1,705.0

3,964.2

Sasol Limited

1.2

2.2

124.4

1,511.5

1,639.3

SM Energy Company

5.8

115.0

220.9

1,346.2

1,687.9

220.8

197.3

1,492.8

1,910.9

Statoil ASA

Southwestern Energy Company

51.6

1,100.0

3,592.1

15,434.1

20,177.8

Swift Energy Company

37.2

15.6

670.3

723.1

Talisman Energy Inc.


Total S.A. (1)
Ultra Petroleum Corporation

21.0

201.0

834.0

3,003.0

709.0

4,768.0

616.0

2,528.3

2,691.6

17,694.2

23,530.1
835.2

48.0

199.6

587.6

705.2

50.4

755.6

19.8

119.2

436.1

1,667.2

2,242.2

WPX Energy, Inc.

111.0

54.0

1,165.0

1,330.0

YPF S.A. (1)

413.3

2,017.4

2,430.7

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC


Whiting Petroleum Corporation

All companies

26,974.3

50,662.2

83,513.2

$ 378,517.4

1,345.1

$ 541,012.2

Integrateds

3,995.1

20,154.8

52,927.2

$ 240,526.9

49.9

$ 317,653.9

Large independents
Independents
(1)(8)

9,101.7

22,395.8

21,115.2

95,112.7

243.9

147,969.3

13,877.5

8,111.7

9,470.8

42,877.7

1,051.4

75,389.1

See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

21

Worldwide revenues and results of operations


for the latest fiscal year (a)
Millions

Revenues
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (4)
Antero Resources LLC
Apache Corporation
Berry Petroleum Company

12,396.0

Production
costs (b)
$

3,445.0

Exploration
expense
$

1,946.0

DD&A (c)
$

4,074.0

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

912.3
(2.0)

2,018.7

390.4

185.5

15.3

194.7

16,947.0

4,088.0

7,011.0

232.0

2,810.0

2,806.0

(3.2)

872.6

311.6

20.9

226.0

106.6

207.6

BG Group plc

11,444.0

1,748.0

684.0

2,177.0

1,579.0

2,876.0

2,380.0

BHP Billiton Group

12,707.0

3,430.0

735.0

5,889.0

1,121.0

1,532.0

Bill Barrett Corporation


BP p.l.c. (1) (3) (6)
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
Chevron Corporation

(1)

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)
Cimarex Energy Co.

773.4

204.8

8.8

394.7

65,634.0

28,202.0

1,600.0

13,313.0

1,161.6

310.4

37.5

451.4

(2,592.0)

12,024.8

4,739.9

4,322.7

151.1

6,278.0

1,492.0

5,822.0

72,779.0

15,979.0

1,710.0

11,703.0

36,059.8

13,828.4

2,461.8

6,385.4

(2,110.0)

121.8

43.3

8,967.0

16,144.0

161.6

200.7

733.3

2,077.8

(404.0)

(632.0)

21,658.0

23,839.0

3,637.8

9,746.3

1,581.7

402.9

484.5

13.0

251.2

430.0

31,388.5

10,542.8

1,444.3

5,436.2

219.5

4,025.3

9,720.4

1,692.4

343.7

39.8

575.1

4.2

277.8

451.7

39,515.0

12,545.0

1,511.0

8,008.0

963.0

8,354.0

8,134.0

709.8

337.9

203.0

39.0

49.6

80.4

Continental Resources, Inc.

2,379.4

423.9

23.5

805.5

428.1

698.5

Denbury Resources Inc.

2,414.7

682.3

490.5

52.8

457.8

731.3

CNOOC Limited (1)


Concho Resources Inc.
ConocoPhillips

(1)

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

22

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Revenues
Devon Energy Corporation

7,153.0

Exploration
expense

DD&A (c)
$

4,482.0

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

109.0

Results of
operations

Income taxes

2,765.0

23,627.7

3,742.2

774.4

1,871.4

Encana Corporation

6,125.0

2,094.0

6,514.0

Energen Corporation

1,167.2

306.4

19.4

394.7

7.5

157.7

281.6

Ecopetrol S.A.

Production
costs (b)

3,615.3

(96.0)
4,483.8
(814.0)

(107.0)
9,140.6
(1,669.0)

43,764.1

6,572.8

2,388.1

8,684.4

2,228.7

14,540.9

9,349.3

EOG Resources, Inc.

7,999.5

2,070.1

200.5

4,295.2

722.9

710.8

EP Energy LLC (1)

1,709.0

508.0

52.0

660.0

43.0

446.0

Eni SpA

(1)

EQT Corporation

793.8

96.2

10.4

409.6

109.7

EXCO Resources, Inc.

612.7

207.5

1,649.9

3.9

106,545.0

32,605.0

1,866.0

13,201.0

31,810.0

605.5

156.9

1,347.8

6.5

173.4

10,893.0

3,066.0

1,070.0

3,435.0

1,664.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation
Hess Corporation
Husky Energy Inc.
INPEX CORPORATION (7)
Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.
Linn Energy, LLC
Marathon Oil Corporation (6)

168.0
(1,248.5)
27,063.0
(1,079.2)
1,658.0

5,633.3

1,829.7

350.1

2,104.8

390.2

958.4

14,625.9

5,006.3

148.7

277.2

6,435.6

2,758.1

1.2

83.7

156.6

583.6

105.0

237.1

1,725.9

525.0

1.9

1,001.9

12,400.0

2,845.0

729.0

2,759.0

(1.4)

198.5

4,587.0

1,480.0

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)

4,505.6

763.8

249.5

1,002.5

1,167.9

1,321.9

Murphy Oil Corporation

4,608.1

1,234.4

251.1

1,574.2

38.4

605.0

905.0

488.6

107.0

182.8

3.1

81.9

113.8

National Fuel Gas Company

Global oil and gas reserves study |

23

Worldwide revenues and results of operations


for the latest fiscal year (a)
Millions

Revenues
Newfield Exploration Company

2,560.0

Production
costs (b)
$

851.0

Exploration
expense
$

DD&A (c)
$

Other
(income)
expense (d)

2,415.0

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

(239.0)

(467.0)

Nexen Inc.

6,386.6

1,474.6

429.2

1,895.8

400.2

1,746.6

440.3

Noble Energy, Inc.

4,244.0

780.0

438.0

1,474.0

524.0

1,028.0

44,848.0

29,197.0

370.0

3,170.0

2,469.0

9,642.0

OAO LUKOIL (1)

5,944.1

2,641.1

65.1

340.9

579.4

2,317.7

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

OAO NOVATEK

18,950.0

4,856.0

345.0

5,664.0

990.0

2,919.0

4,176.0

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company

39,084.7

20,572.6

740.5

6,181.4

128.8

2,736.6

8,724.8

7,599.1

1,885.3

515.9

1,414.7

128.0

1,569.6

2,085.6

307.1

77.5

22.6

309.2

4.1

OMV Aktiengesellschaft
PDC Energy, Inc.

(40.4)

(65.9)

Pengrowth Energy Corporation

1,203.3

483.6

645.9

20.4

88.6

(35.1)

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

2,872.1

1,048.4

1,525.6

77.5

220.6

97,841.9

37,404.1

3,799.3

14,975.6

671.5

8,180.1

32,811.2

80,270.0

28,826.0

3,974.0

7,502.0

1,932.0

13,183.0

24,853.0

PetroChina Company Limited


Petrohawk Energy Corporation
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras) (1)
Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

101,342.8

9,271.5

1,962.7

9,300.5

2,343.3

68,263.7

10,201.1

Pioneer Natural Resources Company

3,141.9

823.4

206.3

1,342.8

9.9

250.5

509.1

Plains Exploration & Production


Company (1)

2,679.7

681.3

40.3

1,152.0

(0.4)

312.5

493.9

QEP Resources, Inc.

1,393.4

501.1

11.2

971.4

(33.6)

(56.7)
(1,615.7)

Quicksilver Resources Inc.


Range Resources Corporation

24

| Global oil and gas reserves study

630.9

287.0

2,759.0

(799.3)

1,393.1

375.5

69.8

606.1

164.4

177.4

Revenues
Repsol S.A.

Rosetta Resources Inc.

6,448.0

Production
costs (b)
$

1,580.5

Exploration
expense
$

708.6

DD&A (c)
$

1,120.1

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

96.5

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

1,659.0

1,283.4

573.0

111.0

154.2

115.7

192.0

(1)

90,772.0

25,324.0

3,677.0

12,671.0

5,121.0

26,873.0

17,106.0

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

1,759.3

524.4

568.0

29.0

Sasol Limited

6,028.8

2,140.3

72.7

532.8

1,181.9

SM Energy Company

1,533.4

391.9

90.2

953.1

34.4

63.7

Southwestern Energy Company

1,948.2

505.3

2,704.9

(502.7)

(759.3)

51,939.7

5,276.5

3,110.9

9,624.8

2,681.2

21,552.7

9,693.6

554.2

164.3

247.2

5.1

58.8

78.7

Royal Dutch Shell plc

Statoil ASA
Swift Energy Company
Talisman Energy Inc.
Total S.A. (1) (5)
Ultra Petroleum Corporation
Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC
Whiting Petroleum Corporation

(437.6)

7,202.0

2,664.0

616.0

5,320.0

57,788.1

5,522.1

1,863.4

10,416.7

12,972.0

(848.0)

810.0

268.7

3,361.4

311.3

103.7

350.2

2,226.0

548.0

59.1

792.6

309.4

16,334.9
(679.7)

2,101.2

(550.0)
10,679.0
(2,140.5)
(142.7)
516.8

WPX Energy, Inc.

2,228.0

1,181.0

83.0

1,191.0

14.0

YPF S.A. (1)

7,000.2

4,177.7

127.9

1,520.7

104.4

388.2

681.3

All companies

$ 1,246,530.6

$ 362,369.6

$ 43,748.0

$ 249,226.0

$ 32,214.7

$ 290,594.0

$ 268,378.3

Integrateds

$ 960,715.8

$ 278,577.8

$ 33,107.9

$ 138,367.0

$ 27,320.6

$ 252,900.5

$ 230,442.1

Large independents
Independents

(88.0)

1,075.5

(153.0)

219,526.6

63,742.0

8,468.0

70,563.9

4,253.5

35,230.9

37,268.2

66,288.2

20,049.8

2,172.1

40,295.1

640.7

2,462.5

668.0

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

25

Worldwide oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)


Million barrels

Beginning
Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation
Antero Resources LLC
Apache Corporation
Berry Petroleum Company
BG Group plc
BHP Billiton Group

Improved
recovery

12.0

181.0

118.0

4.0

1,369.5

227.4

(29.7)

178.0

Production
(115.0)

Purchases

(48.0)

23

(97.0)

206.0

54

(145.1)

19.0

(0.1)

1,441.0

19

12.1

(10.0)

8.3

(0.6)

204.2

55

120.4

(63.3)

0.8

1,400.5

20

583.1

13.8

34.1

184.3

(85.3)

73.9

803.9

28

30.6

17.3

6.6

(2.7)

0.3

(1.3)

50.8

68

10,565.0

93.0

229.0

114.0

(749.0)

25.0

(227.0)

10,050.0

(0.2)

24.4

70

3,663.0

12
29

9.6

35.0

545.5

513.4

(3.1)

(2.4)

(143.0)

2.0

(114.8)

(48.9)

4.8

(107.2)

792.8

(23.0)

6,481.0

2,843.0

14

167.8

57

2,383.0

15

271.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

6,455.0

218.0

77.0

390.0

(646.0)

10.0

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)

2,848.0

151.0

163.0

9.0

(328.0)

138.1

64.1

2,165.0

364.0

(7.6)
124.0

(18.5)

0.0

(270.0)

(8.4)

238.3

60.4

(15.9)

(18.0)

30.3

(21.5)

273.5

48

4,901.0

600.0

16.0

229.0

(318.0)

1.0

(56.0)

5,373.0

11

33.3

(25.1)

67.1

(7.2)

561.2

35

(7.5)

(24.5)

24.7

(105.8)

329.1

44

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

Continental Resources, Inc.

326.1

166.8

Denbury Resources Inc.

357.7

14.9

69.5

26

1,172.0

95.0

Concho Resources Inc.

Ending
rank

8.5

20.5

ConocoPhillips (1)

Ending

237.2

3,403.0

CNOOC Limited (1)

Other (b)

185.9

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

Cimarex Energy Co.

Sales

1,105.4

Canadian Natural Resources


Limited
Chesapeake Energy
Corporation

Revisions

1,145.0

Bill Barrett Corporation


BP p.l.c. (1)

Extensions
and
discoveries

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions
(30.0)

(93.0)

1,389.0

21

42.7

(199.2)

1,370.2

22

210.0

53

211.5

52

Devon Energy Corporation

1,257.0

255.0

Ecopetrol S.A.

1,371.0

90.4

65.3

Production

Purchases

Encana Corporation

133.2

65.1

28.9

(11.3)

0.1

Energen Corporation

183.5

46.9

(18.1)

(11.3)

10.5

Sales

Other (b)

(6.0)

Ending

Ending
rank

3,434.0

90.0

28.0

182.0

(323.0)

(61.0)

3,350.0

13

EOG Resources, Inc.

745.3

327.3

49.5

(78.3)

1.6

(24.6)

1,020.8

25

EP Energy LLC (1)

200.8

122.8

(6.7)

(12.2)

0.0

(3.9)

300.8

45

EQT Corporation

2.9

0.3

0.3

(0.3)

3.2

73

EXCO Resources, Inc.

6.4

0.9

6.2

(1.2)

12.2

72

12,228.0

760.0

23.0

471.0

(799.0)

219.0

(86.0)

12,816.0

76.0

23.5

(6.6)

(5.8)

75.0

65

Hess Corporation

1,169.0

144.0

7.0

12.0

(110.0)

(51.0)

1,171.0

24

Husky Energy Inc.

658.0

43.0

16.0

28.0

(68.0)

(1.0)

676.0

32

INPEX CORPORATION (7)

714.0

190.0

(8.0)

(64.0)

(2.0)

1.0

831.0

26

Eni SpA

(1)

Exxon Mobil Corporation

(1)

Forest Oil Corporation

Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.


Linn Energy, LLC
Marathon Oil Corporation
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)
Murphy Oil Corporation
National Fuel Gas Company

(12.2)

56.3

57.4

(12.4)

(4.8)

1.7

98.1

62

282.5

50.3

(40.6)

(19.7)

98.4

370.9

39

1,356.0

179.0

2.0

83.0

(118.0)

52.0

99.0

1.0

18.0

(24.0)

9.0

349.7

84.0

7.2

2.6

(41.2)

12.5

43.3

1.3

1.1

(2.9)

1,554.0

18

100.0

61

414.8

38

42.9

69

(3.0)

Global oil and gas reserves study |

27

Worldwide oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)


Million barrels

Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Newfield Exploration Company

263.0

55.0

(2.0)

(25.0)

Nexen Inc.

820.0

21.0

19.0

(55.0)

Noble Energy, Inc.


OAO LUKOIL (1)
OAO NOVATEK

(8)

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation
OJSC Rosneft Oil Company (2)
OMV Aktiengesellschaft

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.


PetroChina Company Limited

(17.0)

274.0

47

805.0

27

107.0

(48.0)

(42.0)

(29.0)

357.0

41

553.0

65.0

(677.0)

42.0

(5.0)

13,381.0

485.0

91.0

2,288.0

98.0

196.0

16,352.0

736.0

1,375.0

(885.0)

1.0

627.9

1.6

31.4

(59.3)

15.4

(10.4)

(2.9)
(13.1)

57.2

39.1

105.6

13.0

321.0

5.0

25.0

11,128.0

737.0

86.0

2.0

(35.0)

543.0

36

(68.0)

(201.0)

55.0

2,368.0

16

(806.0)

16,773.0

(2.4)

0.2

614.8

33

18.9

(9.8)

92.1

64

30.7

(0.3)

138.5

59

(49.0)

1.0

273.0

49

11,018.0

2.6
1.0
(16.0)

(31.0)

(917.0)

114.8

10,812.4

435.8

343.9

110.7

(741.5)

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

1,013.0

(114.8)

11,362.0

103.0

(1,053.0)

Pioneer Natural Resources


Company

641.0

126.8

7.5

(28.6)

(33.9)

7.4

(0.9)

Plains Exploration &


Production Company (1)

249.5

45.7

(14.7)

(25.3)

113.2

(1.5)

QEP Resources, Inc.

144.1

40.3

(0.8)

(11.6)

46.9

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

105.2

3.9

(45.9)

(4.4)

(0.1)

Range Resources Corporation

174.0

128.5

5.4

(9.8)

(12.6)

28

Ending
rank

Ending

369.0

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras) (1)

Petrohawk Energy Corporation (9)

Other (b)

13,403.0

PDC Energy, Inc.


Pengrowth Energy Corporation

Sales

| Global oil and gas reserves study

10,961.3

(1.0)

11,424.0

719.4

31

(0.0)

366.8

40

0.0

218.9

51

58.7

67

285.5

46

Beginning
Repsol S.A.
Rosetta Resources Inc.

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

39.0

(52.0)

24.0

(595.0)

2.0

429.0

37

(0.0)

(8.0)

0.2

(2.0)

116.0

60

13.0

Sasol Limited

815.6

0.8

99.2

47.7

31.9

1.0

0.2

2,181.0

266.0

629.0

(598.0)

82.0

(66.0)

6,196.0

(22.3)

(18.0)

32.2

(23.6)

330.0

43

11.4

(44.2)

0.5

784.1

30

(6.9)

(16.5)

0.1

(1.0)

154.5

58

(0.0)

(0.1)

(0.8)

0.2

74

(350.0)

1.0

(18.0)

2,305.0

17

225.0

56.8

24.7

16.6

(5.6)

92.5

63

9.6

(20.3)

(48.8)

1.1

(130.1)

262.6

50

(79.0)

5,784.0

283.0

125.0

(446.0)

18.0

33.1

5.4

(19.1)

(1.3)

Vanguard Natural
Resources,LLC

52.2

0.5

(2.5)

(3.4)

Whiting Petroleum Corporation

297.8

74.7

3.2

WPX Energy, Inc.

Total S.A.

5,685.0

10

18.1

71

14.9

(0.5)

61.2

66

(25.9)

(8.3)

341.4

42

(1.3)

193.2

39.5

(16.6)

(16.4)

18.0

6.0

82.0

(101.0)

All companies

148,074.7

9,903.6

1,482.2

5,728.5

(11,558.6)

1,175.0

Integrateds

118,145.9

4,892.8

1,042.0

4,931.2

(9,137.2)

446.4

(1,840.2)

216.9

(581.3)

511.8

Large independents

22,898.0

3,539.7

290.6

946.7

7,030.8

1,471.1

149.6

(149.4)

YPF S.A. (1) (10)

Independents

451.1

Ultra Petroleum Corporation

(1)

Ending
rank

88.0

Swift Energy Company

Ending

116.9

Talisman Energy Inc.

Other (b)

33.0

244.8

Statoil ASA

Sales

39.2

6,048.0

Southwestern Energy Company

Purchases

86.6

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

SM Energy Company

Production

978.0

(1)

Royal Dutch Shell plc

Revisions

198.4

56

586.0

591.0

34

(2,920.5)

589.7

152,474.7

(2,022.4)

587.7

118,886.4

(285.7)

1.0

25,767.1

(612.5)

1.0

7,821.2

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

29

Worldwide gas reserves for the latest fiscal year


Bcf

Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

635.0

(916.0)

Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation

8,365.0

418.0

Antero Resources LLC

3,931.0

1,242.0

Apache Corporation

9,722.3

869.9

(1,614.2)

Berry Petroleum Company


BG Group plc
BHP Billiton Group
Bill Barrett Corporation
BP p.l.c. (1)

198.0

Purchases

Other (a)

Ending

Ending
rank

26.0

(199.0)

8,329.0

20

(87.0)

(1,590.0)

3,694.0

33

(839.4)

326.6

(1.0)

8,464.2

19

534.3

100.1

(205.8)

(19.8)

16.7

12,854.0

958.0

(544.0)

(1,063.0)

7,503.5

134.9

3.3

(857.1)

3,297.3

447.3

Sales

(22.0)

425.5

72

12,183.0

13

10,529.2

16

1,181.1

83.4

(212.7)

(101.5)

0.3

(211.5)

739.1

62

41,659.0

2,144.0

2,072.0

(1,212.0)

(2,887.0)

248.0

(1,719.0)

40,305.0

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

2,909.9

869.0

207.0

(253.0)

(37.0)

0.1

3,696.0

32

Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited

3,650.0

50.0

11.0

(530.0)

(436.0)

34.0

(1.0)

2,778.0

40

Chesapeake Energy
Corporation

15,515.0

3,317.0

(6,080.0)

(1,129.0)

14.0

(704.0)

10,933.0

15

Chevron Corporation (1)

(538.0)

28,683.0

1,011.0

8.0

1,855.0

(1,857.0)

33.0

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)

6,709.0

232.0

109.0

278.0

(598.0)

Cimarex Energy Co.

1,216.4

372.5

(211.4)

(118.5)

0.1

CNOOC Limited (1)

6,049.0

1,087.0

(211.0)

(406.0)

889.3

189.4

(40.5)

(70.6)

157.3

Concho Resources Inc.

29,195.0

6,730.0

22

1,251.9

53

6,519.0

23

(82.8)

1,042.1

56

(177.0)

19,614.0

10

3,993.5

31

(7.2)

20,916.0

908.0

27.0

(349.0)

(1,722.0)

11.0

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

3,480.0

954.4

(284.6)

(156.3)

Continental Resources, Inc.

1,093.8

400.8

(174.7)

(63.9)

89.1

(4.0)

1,341.1

52

625.2

10.0

(54.7)

(10.7)

20.6

(108.8)

481.6

71

ConocoPhillips

(1)

Denbury Resources Inc.

30

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Beginning
Devon Energy Corporation
Ecopetrol S.A.
Encana Corporation
Energen Corporation

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

10,486.0

1,158.0

2,768.4

298.6

12,840.0

976.0

957.4

61.2

Revisions
(1,250.0)

Production

Purchases

(938.0)

2.0

(189.3)

(3,198.0)

(1,090.0)

46.0

(143.7)

(76.4)

10.7

8.8

Sales

Other (a)

(12.0)

(782.0)

Ending

Ending
rank

9,446.0

17

2,886.5

37

8,792.0

18

809.1

61

20,282.0

1,422.0

1,946.0

(1,649.0)

(1,044.0)

20,957.0

EOG Resources, Inc.

7,850.9

478.1

(2,653.0)

(556.6)

14.8

(394.7)

4,739.5

29

EP Energy LLC (1)

2,782.0

144.0

(660.0)

(249.0)

(72.0)

1,945.0

46

EQT Corporation

5,347.4

1,654.2

(755.8)

(259.4)

(0.7)

5,985.8

24

EXCO Resources, Inc.

1,291.5

96.6

(266.5)

(182.7)

(2.8)

936.1

58

76,222.0

4,383.0

(1,873.0)

(4,797.0)

509.0

(353.0)

74,091.0

1,448.3

93.6

(530.7)

(81.0)

(17.3)

912.8

59

(192.0)

2,295.0

43

1,796.0

47

7,354.0

21

Eni SpA

(1)

Exxon Mobil Corporation

(1)

Forest Oil Corporation


Hess Corporation

2,423.0

248.0

4.0

(244.0)

Husky Energy Inc.

1,932.0

411.0

(357.0)

(190.0)

INPEX CORPORATION (7)

1,981.0

5,364.0

327.0

(316.0)

601.1

232.4

(260.7)

(39.1)

9.2

542.9

66

1,675.0

407.0

(559.0)

(128.0)

1,176.0

2,571.0

42

Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.


Linn Energy, LLC

56.0

(2.0)

Marathon Oil Corporation

2,666.0

335.0

(5.0)

(322.0)

105.0

2,779.0

39

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)

1,563.0

147.0

77.0

(195.0)

30.0

1,622.0

49

Murphy Oil Corporation

1,106.1

173.5

7.2

20.2

(179.4)

9.4

1,137.0

54

674.9

436.1

(66.1)

988.4

57

National Fuel Gas Company

(56.5)

Global oil and gas reserves study |

31

Worldwide gas reserves for the latest fiscal year


Bcf

Beginning
Newfield Exploration Company
Nexen Inc.
Noble Energy, Inc.
OAO LUKOIL (1)
OAO NOVATEK

(8)

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Ending
rank

Ending

(527.0)

(153.0)

1.0

(80.0)

1,755.0

48

1.0

(146.0)

(72.0)

(69.0)

196.0

74

5,043.0

659.0

(288.0)

(284.0)

(166.0)

4,964.0

26

23,196.0

693.0

459.0

(845.0)

1.0

(17.0)

23,487.0

26,547.0

13,455.0

231.0

(1,781.0)

38,452.0

5,323.0

803.0

362.0

(470.0)

236.0

5,568.0

25

(686.0)

70.6

54.3

PDC Energy, Inc.

672.1

172.9

(289.4)

Pengrowth Energy Corporation

501.4

3.1

(69.8)

630.0

15.0

11.0

66,653.0

6,218.0

3,355.1

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras) (1)

12,424.7

295.4

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

Petrohawk Energy Corporation (9)

Other (a)

181.0

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

Sales

482.0

2,796.5

PetroChina Company Limited

Purchases

2,333.0

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company (2)


OMV Aktiengesellschaft

Production

(623.5)

174.8

(9.7)

(32.4)

87.2

(6.4)

(78.8)

156.7

(2.4)

(20.0)

(101.0)

(9.0)

(2,731.0)

(2,559.0)

(290.5)

371.0

(865.0)

1,377.0

(3,355.1)

2,795.9

38

604.0

63

510.2

69

526.0

67

67,581.0

(0.1)

11,602.6

14

12,713.0

12

2,197.5

45

510.8

68

12,734.0

162.0

(1,560.0)

Pioneer Natural
ResourcesCompany

2,531.0

320.2

(485.2)

(161.2)

9.5

(16.8)

Plains Exploration &


Production Company (1)

1,049.4

83.5

(591.4)

(98.5)

79.4

(11.3)

QEP Resources, Inc.

2,749.4

330.6

(240.6)

(249.3)

32.3

2,622.4

41

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

2,159.5

25.9

(944.3)

(105.6)

(20.6)

1,114.8

55

Range Resources Corporation

4,009.7

996.1

(216.6)

(73.4)

4,792.7

28

32

| Global oil and gas reserves study

76.9

(0.2)

Beginning
Repsol S.A.
Rosetta Resources Inc.

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Other (a)

6,747.0

691.0

217.0

(392.0)

(2,405.0)

446.0

158.8

(10.1)

(33.9)

0.7

(52.1)

2.0
(0.0)

Ending

Ending
rank

4,860.0

27

509.5

70

(1)

47,662.0

667.0

16.0

(1,343.0)

(3,687.0)

161.0

(684.0)

42,792.0

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

1,355.1

489.3

(538.2)

(93.5)

203.0

(0.5)

1,415.0

51

Sasol Limited

1,576.3

(98.1)

1,506.3

50

664.0

297.4

125.1

(123.3)

(120.0)

1.2

(11.0)

833.4

60

5,887.2

918.6

(2,088.0)

(564.5)

(136.5)

4,016.8

30

17,680.0

631.0

765.0

(1,747.0)

18.0

(319.0)

17,028.0

11

114.5

(97.3)

(36.4)

597.6

64

(438.5)

(69.1)

(469.1)

1.9

(126.6)

3,642.9

34

250.0

(2,158.0)

706.0

(238.0)

30,877.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

SM Energy Company
Southwestern Energy Company
Statoil ASA
Swift Energy Company
Talisman Energy Inc.
Total S.A. (1)
Ultra Petroleum Corporation
Vanguard Natural
Resources,LLC
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
WPX Energy, Inc.

616.8
4,744.3

(0.8)

28.9

30,717.0

1,600.0

4,778.6

819.9

(2,382.7)

(249.3)

162.8

0.3

(9.5)

(19.7)

446.1

285.0

40.9

(61.8)

(25.8)

4,057.9

414.9

(422.8)

(415.6)

31.0

4.0

All companies

636,954.6

64,792.2

2,135.3

Integrateds

429,042.9

34,399.6

1,588.7

Large independents

142,652.8

20,486.5

403.3

65,258.9

9,906.2

143.3

(12,224.7)

YPF S.A.

(1) (10)

Independents

228.0

2,966.4

36

(33.5)

546.5

65

(14.0)

224.3

73

5.8

(217.0)

3,423.2

35
44

(442.0)

2,401.0

2,222.0

(45,814.4)

8,507.6

(16,347.1)

2,400.8

624,284.3

1,043.0

(28,840.9)

1,880.8

(7,518.7)

2,402.9

433,998.3

(17,163.0)

(11,982.2)

4,122.2

(2,549.7)

(2.0)

135,967.8

(4,991.3)

2,504.6

(6,278.7)

(0.1)

54,318.2

(28,344.7)

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.


(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

33

Worldwide performance measures


(three-year averages) (a)
Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %
Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Antero Resources LLC

4.00
4.23

FDC
$

15.31
2.83

RRC
$

15.26
2.88

All sources
151%
18,718

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales
172%
27,355

All sources
122%
1,287

Excluding
purchases
and sales
132%
1,920

13.50
10.67

Apache Corporation

16.99

49.36

31.28

192

115

128

Berry Petroleum Company

10.02

69.25

27.59

375

203

(205)

(280)

BG Group plc

15.76

14.42

14.44

455

453

132

133

6.68

6.82

38.08

19.24

180

153

453

98

13.64

Bill Barrett Corporation

10.32

25.87

23.34

916

784

38

95

10.21

BP p.l.c.

14.10

16.78

16.54

81

103

47

84

18.99

7.79

6.12

6.12

452

480

402

448

6.55

12.37

17.55

16.48

260

231

69

11

20.68

23.02

21.13

21.16

776

888

16

172

6.25

BHP Billiton Group

(1)

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation


Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited
Chesapeake Energy Corporation

32

Production
costs

13.43
20.80

5.96

24.55

22.91

76

74

157

147

14.35

30.57

30.57

92

92

99

99

29.29

Cimarex Energy Co.

6.23

15.97

15.74

326

344

118

172

10.90

CNOOC Limited (1)

6.92

25.20

19.89

190

137

146

93

25.82

Concho Resources Inc.

15.62

22.81

19.89

406

291

501

328

11.92

ConocoPhillips (1)

95.87

15.97

16.20

16

178

16

74

19.44

9.72

10.28

10.11

576

481

12.88

Chevron Corporation

(1)

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)

CONSOL Energy, Inc.


Continental Resources, Inc.
Denbury Resources Inc.

34

| Global oil and gas reserves study

9.60

13.09

12.61

827

711

772

702

11.83

12.08

21.49

15.70

299

264

888

283

25.31

Production replacement rates


Oil

PRAC
Devon Energy Corporation
Ecopetrol S.A.

13.01
23.72

FDC
$

20.54
16.30

RRC
$

All sources

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales

20.46

214%

231%

16.56

145

142

All sources
89%
205

Excluding
purchases
and sales
99%
187

Production
costs
$

10.49
14.29

Encana Corporation

8.07

19.72

18.82

569

631

35

88

10.77

Energen Corporation

8.52

29.10

21.11

485

297

60

36

12.44

165

187

10.33

(133)

(74)

11.07

30.16

18.29

18.30

89

96

EOG Resources, Inc.

1.08

27.32

27.14

508

530

EP Energy LLC (1)

7.05

12.38

12.27

937

977

Eni SpA (1)

51

80

8.83

EQT Corporation

20.02

7.63

7.83

299

291

424

418

2.45

EXCO Resources, Inc.

11.04

25.07

23.18

353

370

102

114

7.01
17.98

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

7.81

24.78

18.24

146

128

142

55

Forest Oil Corporation

5.78

92.92

89.67

210

262

(73)

(49)

Hess Corporation

5.87

41.87

32.33

164

143

30

66

17.87

Husky Energy Inc.

9.64

35.27

28.48

155

137

149

68

16.87

7.11

7.07

108

110

512

516

33.47

INPEX CORPORATION (7)


Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.
Linn Energy, LLC
Marathon Oil Corporation
Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

(1)

Murphy Oil Corporation


National Fuel Gas Company

7.32

5.31

13.68

13.51

1,042

1,025

386

376

8.65

10.25

26.27

12.70

647

165

843

65

13.69

14.19

25.53

23.01

206

161

106

84

15.44

9.06

37.76

33.10

67

65

104

95

12.12

19.76

25.54

25.26

181

171

180

173

16.30

5.72

11.22

10.96

58

74

603

589

7.91

Global oil and gas reserves study |

35

Worldwide performance measures


(three-year averages) (a)
Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %
Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Newfield Exploration Company

(61)%

(32)%

Production
costs

39.78

272%

293%

74

90

12

42

Noble Energy, Inc.

6.54

16.98

15.35

120

152

338

316

8.26

OAO LUKOIL (1)

2.25

10.44

10.04

85

80

127

127

32.44

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company (2)


OMV Aktiengesellschaft
PDC Energy, Inc.
Pengrowth Energy Corporation
Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

All sources

52.64

OAO NOVATEK

41.90

All sources

Excluding
purchases
and sales

52.65

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

RRC

Excluding
purchases
and sales

51.12

Nexen Inc.

13.56

FDC

Gas

16.31
19.66

0.82

0.89

191

264

332

420

7.44

16.30

35.08

27.46

127

86

144

59

14.60

4.14

4.14

209

240

19.90

17.27

35.37

31.07

66

53

94

71

17.49

5.34

18.40

12.61

1,081

856

95

(4)

9.58

19.39

46.69

32.66

219

130

144

49

(53.47)

30.84

21.61

79

140

50

58

20.91

20.30

20.30

91

91

160

160

25.62

PetroChina Company Limited

18.00

Petrohawk Energy Corporation

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras) (1)

33.05

33.23

129

130

123

123

29.89

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

10.97

10.97

92

92

115

115

6.78

1.89

17.72

17.02

409

420

35

45

12.45

Plains Exploration & Production


Company (1)

31.10

64.65

47.12

339

174

(25)

28

14.90

QEP Resources, Inc.

Pioneer Natural Resources


Company

13.57

16.23

15.82

917

711

114

110

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

5.91

(13.65)

(19.23)

(209)

(208)

(111)

(149)

11.98

Range Resources Corporation

6.30

5.14

5.16

939

522

687

7.31

36

| Global oil and gas reserves study

1,126

8.31

Production replacement rates


Oil

PRAC
Repsol S.A.

Rosetta Resources Inc.

8.84

FDC
$

8.76

13.03

RRC
$

6.96

12.76
6.99

All sources

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales

(30)%

124%

846

857

All sources
12%
301

Excluding
purchases
and sales
131%

Production
costs
$

470

14.12
7.64

(1)

7.94

26.71

25.62

128

129

42

55

18.41

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

20.70

12.71

14.85

704

601

407

487

15.06

Royal Dutch Shell plc

Sasol Limited

12.99

4.14

4.24

652

652

45

21

33.58

SM Energy Company

19.31

14.67

14.67

392

457

231

252

10.54

7.85

16.42

16.42

(132)

91

125

141

5.52

Southwestern Energy Company


Statoil ASA
Swift Energy Company
Talisman Energy Inc.
Total S.A. (1) (5)
Ultra Petroleum Corporation

10.27

29.78

28.15

122

118

76

77

8.63

12.79

13.81

276

309

449

523

14.71

23.52

48.11

45.15

(31)

48

47

114

18.52

3.88

32.92

19.38

100

56

171

103

6.18

(11)

(11)

6.67

(195.38)

(195.38)

(175)

(175)

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC

12.34

88.28

12.92

785

55

(51)

16.61

Whiting Petroleum Corporation

38.91

25.93

26.01

280

294

(4)

22

17.37

WPX Energy, Inc.

14.30

20.69

20.02

386

338

41

56

13.47

16.22

16.22

105

105

60

60

YPF S.A. (1)

1,422

23.92

All companies

9.57

18.75

17.50

135%

138%

115%

123%

17.04

Integrateds

7.32

18.18

16.99

115%

118%

123%

118%

17.83

Large independents

11.39

19.71

18.34

180

202

79

119

15.33

Independents

12.72

20.14

18.50

287

270

139

166

13.52

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

37

38

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Summary of 2012
study results

Global oil and gas reserves study |

39

Summary of 2012 study results


Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates.
Activityfor acquired companies has also been reflected as described on page 1.

Worldwide

Africa and
Middle East

Asia-Pacific

Canada

South and
Central
America

Europe

US

Other/
unspecified

2012 capital expenditures (millions)


Proved properties acquired

$ 26,974.3

138.6

350.5

1,701.1

854.8

169.0

$ 22,836.1

924.2

Unproved properties acquired

50,662.2

4,605.4

7,546.4

1,510.7

197.4

217.3

34,058.6

Exploration

83,513.2

7,656.6

19,676.0

4,030.7

4,491.2

11,618.4

27,498.2

8,542.3

378,517.4

30,371.3

100,874.5

33,160.4

37,531.1

38,594.5

104,734.0

33,251.6

Development
Other

1,345.1

18.0

129.6

199.2

400.0

439.3

144.0

$ 541,012.2

$ 42,789.8

$ 128,577.0

$ 40,602.1

$ 43,474.5

$ 50,614.1

$ 189,566.2

$ 45,388.5

$ 1,246,530.6

$ 151,588.3

$ 377,998.7

$ 49,002.2

$ 141,502.7

$ 219,323.9

$ 182,666.7

$ 124,448.1

Production costs (a)

362,369.6

22,273.9

145,430.7

20,727.3

31,029.0

48,769.1

57,369.9

36,769.7

Exploration expense

43,748.0

5,094.0

12,010.5

1,868.6

3,288.0

7,167.5

7,140.4

7,179.1

249,226.0

23,909.2

51,919.3

22,866.9

23,487.0

21,750.1

86,882.2

18,411.2

32,214.7

4,122.5

34.5

2,924.1

1,771.5

8,327.1

400.9

14,634.1

558,972.3

96,188.7

168,603.8

615.3

81,927.1

133,310.1

30,873.3

47,454.1

Total

15.0

2,526.4

2012 revenues and results of operations (millions)


Revenues

DD&A (b)
Other expenses (c)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

290,594.0

57,955.9

57,465.9

$ 268,378.3

$ 38,232.8

$ 111,137.8

48.6

53,263.6

87,135.8

11,427.5

23,296.6

566.7

$ 28,663.5

$ 46,174.3

$ 19,445.8

$ 24,157.5

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

2012 proved oil reserves (a) (million barrels)


Beginning of year

148,074.7

11,425.2

58,562.3

14,296.5

7,796.1

24,432.3

20,903.2

10,659.1

Extensions and discoveries

9,903.6

487.2

2,768.6

996.5

194.5

683.2

3,795.5

978.1

Improved recovery

1,482.2

119.7

318.2

75.2

13.0

403.5

520.0

5,728.5

447.6

2,433.0

950.9

219.4

1,224.5

(4,130.3)

(549.3)

(837.6)

(2,136.0)

Additions:

Revisions
Production
Purchases
Sales
Other (b)
End of year

(11,558.6)
1,175.0
(2,920.5)
589.7
152,474.7

(1,324.7)

(144.1)
(0.5)
11,010.4

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

40

| Global oil and gas reserves study

26.4
(934.1)
2.0
59,046.2

38.9

89.4

(68.7)

(263.2)

1.0
15,741.1

(594.0)

0.1

585.0

7,211.7

24,598.5

(95.7)
(1,640.2)
906.0
(865.9)
0.0
23,523.0

32.6
548.7
(940.6)
114.4
(50.6)
2.1
11,343.8

Canada

Europe

South and
Central
America

202,004.5

26,008.9

63,287.4

45,328.2

184,651.1

80,100.7

1,354.0

30,003.1

1,477.4

972.7

1,885.0

24,665.0

4,435.0

103.0

273.2

21.2

97.0

147.5

1,382.4

111.0

Worldwide

Africa and
Middle East

636,954.6

35,573.8

64,792.2
2,135.3

Asia-Pacific

US

Other/
unspecified

2012 proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year
Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions

(28,344.7)

Production

(45,814.4)

Purchases

8,507.6

Sales

1,602.2
(11,236.8)

(16,347.1)

Other (a)
End of year

154.1
(2,714.4)

3.6

(445.9)

2,400.8

624,284.3

34,024.7

(5,869.7)

1,444.7

2,046.9

(29,337.0)

1,614.1

(2,757.9)

(5,706.4)

(4,449.5)

(13,601.1)

(5,348.3)

235.6

(1,018.1)

190.5

(872.5)

(2.0)

221,629.7

18,243.1

(2,029.3)

(2,426.0)

(0.1)
58,256.4

7,286.1

791.8

(9,273.6)

(281.7)

2,362.0

(0.1)

41.0

44,894.1

165,772.8

81,463.6

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

2012 performance measures (costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %)


PRAC

10.41

12.99

21.76

7.06

10.78

3.75

FDC

21.83

32.24

11.84

30.06

50.38

16.87

45.40

17.19

RRC

20.70

32.34

11.84

29.59

44.95

16.92

32.73

16.02

Oil production replacement rates:


All sources

138%

69%

112%

363%

30%

108%

260%

173%

Excluding purchases and sales

148%

80%

134%

368%

51%

108%

257%

166%

72%

43%

275%

(182)%

12%

91%

(39)%

125%

Gas production replacement rates:


All sources
Excluding purchases and sales
Production costs

84%
$

18.88

59%
$

12.76

284%
$

24.56

(158)%
$

20.54

44%
$

17.35

92%
$

16.95

(24)%
$

14.68

115%
$

17.38

Global oil and gas reserves study |

41

42

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Africa and
Middle East

Global oil and gas reserves study |

43

Africa and Middle East


Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012
end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates.
Africa and Middle East capital expenditures (millions)
2008
Proved properties acquired

2,098.0

2009
$

1,487.5

2010
$

1,007.5

2011
$

125.0

2012
$

138.6

Unproved properties acquired

2,380.9

383.8

948.0

3,704.7

4,605.4

Exploration

6,464.2

6,046.8

4,979.8

5,216.9

7,656.6

26,910.8

28,330.7

29,864.2

28,609.8

30,371.3

Development
Other
Total

657.8

0.9

5.8

$ 38,511.8

$ 36,249.6

$ 36,805.3

(27.0)
$ 37,629.4

18.0
$ 42,789.8

Africa and Middle East revenues and results of operations (millions)


2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$ 129,875.6

$ 93,269.9

$ 121,497.8

$ 138,125.5

$ 151,588.3

Production costs (a)

15,707.6

15,287.7

19,206.5

21,600.5

22,273.9

Exploration expense

3,989.1

4,549.1

3,792.9

3,664.3

5,094.0

16,228.5

19,621.0

21,823.7

19,744.9

23,909.2

DD&A (b)
Other expenses (c)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

4,937.5

3,609.8

2,112.5

2,824.8

4,122.5

89,013.0

50,202.3

74,562.2

90,290.9

96,188.7

54,195.9

29,486.3

43,665.8

51,241.1

57,955.9

$ 34,817.1

$ 20,716.1

$ 30,896.4

$ 39,049.8

$ 38,232.8

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

Africa and Middle East proved oil reserves (a) (million barrels)
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

11,229.3

11,851.2

11,730.4

12,714.5

11,425.2

Extensions and discoveries

440.4

500.8

607.0

128.1

487.2

Improved recovery

132.0

167.3

136.9

120.1

119.7

1,439.2

536.3

1,346.0

146.7

447.6

Beginning of year
Additions:

Revisions
Production
Purchases
Sales
Other (b)
End of year

(1,342.8)
32.0
(78.7)
(0.2)
11,851.2

(1,442.1)
13.0

| Global oil and gas reserves study

55.3

(1,260.2)
7.4

(1,324.7)

(48.0)

(82.6)

(124.6)

(144.1)

152.0

442.0

(306.8)

(0.5)

11,730.4

12,714.5

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

44

(1,520.5)

11,425.2

11,010.4

Africa and Middle East proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

31,189.3

32,388.7

34,498.0

37,031.4

35,573.8

479.0

1,743.7

3,796.7

1,078.4

1,354.0

37.0

60.0

105.0

110.0

103.0

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions
Production

2,930.5

1,377.2

1,334.8

(2,253.0)

(2,289.7)

(2,608.8)

Purchases
Sales
Other (a)

6.0

737.0

(0.1)

End of year

32,388.7

(3.0)
(2,603.2)

57.9

34.2

(153.0)

(90.0)

154.1
(2,714.4)

(445.9)

481.0

0.8

15.9

34,498.0

37,031.4

35,573.8

34,024.7

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

Africa and Middle East proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC) and
reserve replacement costs (RRC) ($ per boe)
2008

2009

2010

$ 63.58

$ 10.95

$ 15.52

FDC

14.08

20.04

RRC

14.70

19.38

PRAC

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

9.54

$ 16.29

$ 19.67

12.08

63.30

32.24

23.77

20.34

12.16

62.14

32.34

23.65

20.33

Africa and Middle East oil production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

146%

81%

136%

22%

69%

79%

93%

Excluding purchases
and sales

150

84

137

31

80

86

98

Africa and Middle East gas production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

153%

171%

197%

43%

43%

94%

119%

Excluding purchases
and sales

153

139

201

46

59

101

118

Africa and Middle East production costs ($ per boe)


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 9.14

$ 8.38

$ 9.96

$ 12.96

$ 12.76

$ 11.81

$ 10.59

Global oil and gas reserves study |

45

Africa and Middle East capital expenditures for the latest fiscal year

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Apache Corporation

28.0

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

Exploration
$

696.0

Development
$

394.0

Other
$

Total capital
expenditures
$

1,118.0

BP p.l.c.

239.0

1,024.0

2,992.0

Canadian Natural Resources Limited

3.0

11.0

75.0

89.0

8.0

5.0

321.0

3,118.0

3,452.0

CNOOC Limited

1,708.5

201.9

436.2

2,346.6

ConocoPhillips

333.0

94.0

208.0

635.0
6,459.6

Chevron Corporation

Eni SpA

4,255.0

52.7

1,665.4

4,741.5

EP Energy LLC

2.0

2.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation

15.0

520.0

3,081.0

3,616.0

Forest Oil Corporation

Hess Corporation

260.0

506.0

766.0
244.6

INPEX CORPORATION (7)

13.6

231.0

Marathon Oil Corporation

86.0

48.0

390.0

524.0

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

20.1

155.8

176.0

Murphy Oil Corporation

51.1

5.0

17.6

73.7

Noble Energy, Inc.

181.0

1,084.0

1,265.0
2,153.0

14.0

114.0

2,025.0

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

113.3

171.0

0.4

284.7

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)

86.0

285.0

371.0

Pioneer Natural Resources Company

Repsol S.A.

141.5

168.5

66.9

376.8
2,388.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc


Sasol Limited
Statoil ASA
Total S.A.

96.0

559.0

1,733.0

1.2

0.6

65.3

612.8

679.7

653.1

2,096.8

2,750.0

788.3

5,963.2

8,764.1

All companies

138.6

4,605.4

7,656.6

$ 30,371.3

18.0

$ 42,789.8

Integrateds

96.6

2,474.9

Large independents
Independents
(1)(8)

46

See company footnotes on page 108.

| Global oil and gas reserves study

34.7

1,977.9

6,243.9

$ 25,523.1

0.4

$ 34,338.9

42.0

2,130.5

1,359.5

4,843.2

8,375.3

53.1

5.0

17.6

75.7

Africa and Middle East revenues and results of operations for the latest fiscal year (a)

Millions

Revenues
Apache Corporation

9,057.0

1,323.0

574.2

164.1

16,513.0

CNOOC Limited
ConocoPhillips

(6)

Canadian Natural Resources Limited


Chevron Corporation

Eni SpA
EP Energy LLC
Exxon Mobil Corporation
Forest Oil Corporation
Hess Corporation
INPEX CORPORATION

(7)

Marathon Oil Corporation (6)


Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
Murphy Oil Corporation

4,554.0

Exploration
expense

449.0

BP p.l.c.

Production
costs (b)

DD&A (c)
$

Other
(income)
expense (d)

Results of
operations

Income taxes

924.0

1,527.0

310.0

2,281.0

245.0

2,371.0

165.1

7.0

55.0

183.1

2,079.0

427.0

2,491.0

265.0

7,558.0

3,693.0

2,324.4

273.7

101.0

689.4

8.6

679.8

572.0

1,997.0

61.0

55.0

44.0

8.0

1,728.0

101.0

25,398.7

3,506.9

1,473.8

3,712.7

1,779.8

9,904.8

5,020.6

20,577.0

4,097.0

234.0

2,879.0

8,091.0

79.5

2,545.0

423.0

84.0

528.0

905.0

1,654.0
2,527.0

5,276.0
(79.5)
605.0

2,851.0

224.0

19.0

135.0

1,999.0

474.0

754.4

73.7

31.7

163.7

290.2

195.0

(64.5)

(241.1)

57.6

51.6

76.8

233.9

0.9

Noble Energy, Inc.

1,521.0

136.0

3.0

397.0

249.0

736.0

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

7,486.0

1,061.0

112.0

1,404.0

224.0

2,159.0

2,526.0

426.6

154.2

171.0

135.2

46.7

9.8

2,254.0

178.0

81.0

207.0

OMV Aktiengesellschaft
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)
Pioneer Natural Resources Company
Repsol S.A.
Royal Dutch Shell plc

(176.0)

929.0

(90.3)
1,035.0

2,053.8

246.9

118.3

99.0

1.3

1,147.1

441.1

13,171.0

2,788.0

699.0

1,261.0

5,358.0

3,387.0

Sasol Limited

5,820.3

2,090.6

20.5

341.4

1,212.4

2,155.4

Statoil ASA

6,496.8

601.6

584.4

1,839.0

85.9

1,856.2

1,529.7

Total S.A.

(322.0)

25,155.6

2,291.7

492.5

3,899.2

1,948.3

9,991.0

6,532.9

All companies

$ 151,588.3

$ 22,273.9

5,094.0

$ 23,909.2

$ 4,122.5

$ 57,955.9

$ 38,232.8

Integrateds

$ 130,223.1

$ 19,853.5

4,727.2

$ 19,837.3

3,874.0

$ 49,623.6

$ 32,307.4

21,307.6

2,368.8

290.0

3,758.5

247.6

8,396.8

6,246.1

57.6

51.6

76.8

313.4

0.9

(5)

Large independents
Independents

(64.5)

(320.6)

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement. Revenues
determined from the income statement include oil and gas sales and hedging and derivative gains/losses.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

47

Africa and Middle East oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)

Million barrels
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Other (b)

Ending

Ending
rank

Apache Corporation

128.0

36.2

(3.7)

(36.5)

124.0

17

BP p.l.c.

626.0

2.0

13.0

(1.0)

(73.0)

567.0

88.0

1.0

1.0

(5.0)

85.0

19

1,155.0

30.0

30.0

66.0

(151.0)

1,130.0

Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited
Chevron Corporation
CNOOC Limited

134.0

23.0

(21.0)

136.0

15

ConocoPhillips

261.0

7.0

2.0

(24.0)

246.0

12

1,587.0

75.0

27.0

81.0

(188.0)

1,576.0

1,463.0

41.0

20.0

1,293.0

Hess Corporation

250.0

17.0

(5.0)

(28.0)

234.0

13

INPEX CORPORATION (7)

404.0

1.0

(31.0)

Marathon Oil Corporation

357.0

7.0

1.0

(28.0)

22.0

1.0

2.3

Eni SpA
EP Energy LLC
Exxon Mobil Corporation
Forest Oil Corporation

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.


Murphy Oil Corporation
Noble Energy, Inc.

106.0

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation

441.0

91.0

30.0

(173.0)

(6.0)

(58.0)

(2.0)

(1.0)

371.0

337.0

10

(5.0)

18.0

21

(0.7)

9.0

(15.0)

100.0

18

(3.0)

(70.0)

489.0

(1.6)

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

35.6

2.2

(4.6)

0.1

33.3

20

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras)

118.1

18.7

22.4

(19.0)

140.2

14

0.2

(0.2)

Repsol S.A.

115.0

3.0

23.0

(16.0)

125.0

16

Royal Dutch Shell plc

731.0

1.0

95.0

(106.0)

688.0

Sasol Limited

811.9

10.3

(42.7)

0.4

779.9

Statoil ASA

313.0

42.0

(56.0)

299.0

11

2,276.0

176.0

63.0

(231.0)

(45.0)

2,239.0

11,425.2

487.2

119.7

447.6

(1,324.7)

(144.1)

Integrateds

9,503.6

346.0

88.7

418.9

(1,093.3)

(142.0)

Large independents

1,919.3

141.2

31.0

30.3

(230.7)

(2.1)

2.3

(0.7)

Pioneer Natural
ResourcesCompany

Total S.A.
All companies

Independents

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

48

| Global oil and gas reserves study

(1.6)

(0.1)

(33.0)

(0.5)

11,010.4

0.5

9,122.4

(1.0)

1,888.0

Africa and Middle East gas reserves for the latest fiscal year

Bcf
Beginning
Apache Corporation
BP p.l.c.
Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited
Chevron Corporation
CNOOC Limited
ConocoPhillips
Eni SpA
EP Energy LLC
Exxon Mobil Corporation

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Other (a)

Ending

Ending
rank

983.0

56.0

(14.0)

(129.5)

895.5

12

3,257.0

1.0

69.0

(14.0)

(251.0)

3,062.0

54.0

(6.0)

48.0

16

3,196.0

2.0

(87.0)

3,081.0

913.0

11

(89.0)

(30.0)

872.0

2.0

109.0

(70.0)

8,139.0

114.0

284.0

(829.0)

7,619.0

10

2.0

929.0

Hess Corporation

1,633.0

8
18

1,675.0

111.0

9.0

37.0

4.0

(3.0)

Noble Energy, Inc.

3,055.0

58.0

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation

1,925.0

784.0

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

118.5

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras)
Pioneer Natural
ResourcesCompany

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.


Murphy Oil Corporation

(162.0)
(4.0)

(12.0)

982.0

Marathon Oil Corporation

Forest Oil Corporation

INPEX CORPORATION (7)

(43.0)

34.0

(22.0)

(123.0)

2,968.0

34.0

62.0

(165.0)

2,640.0

47.1

(32.0)

133.6

15

39.3

6.2

45.5

17

12.7

(3.8)

(8.9)

19

165.0

(1.0)

(12.0)

152.0

14

Royal Dutch Shell plc

2,800.0

89.0

(142.0)

(343.0)

(163.0)

Sasol Limited

1,521.4

(81.1)

Repsol S.A.

Statoil ASA

10.8

2,241.0

1,451.1

431.0

(49.0)

(41.0)

341.0

13

6,311.0

133.0

(101.0)

(332.0)

(173.0)

5,838.0

Total

35,573.8

1,354.0

103.0

154.1

(2,714.4)

(445.9)

34,024.7

Integrateds

26,997.2

343.0

69.0

10.1

(2,055.1)

(437.0)

24,927.2

8,576.6

1,011.0

34.0

144.0

(659.3)

(8.9)

9,097.5

Total S.A.

Large independents
Independents

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.


(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

49

Africa and Middle East performance measures (three-year averages) (a)

Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %


Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Apache Corporation

108%

97%

76.39

(36)

(24)

170

178

9.83

Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited

(21.65)

(21.65)

(65)

(65)

(118)

(118)

19.98

Chevron Corporation

24.51

24.53

75

75

127

127

10.50

CNOOC Limited

27.76

27.76

169

169

9.84

ConocoPhillips

19.45

19.45

68

68

81

81

7.27

Eni SpA

23.30

23.36

85

88

82

86

10.48

EP Energy LLC

Exxon Mobil Corporation

50.04

50.05

30

41

107

117

21.13

Forest Oil Corporation

Hess Corporation

44.74

44.74

14

41

13.96

INPEX CORPORATION (7)

811.71

811.71

Marathon Oil Corporation

11.11

11.12

82

37.33

107

47.84

Murphy Oil Corporation

Noble Energy, Inc.

8.25

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

2.57

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

2.41

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras)
Pioneer Natural Resources
Company

Royal Dutch Shell plc

(114.76)

(121.88)

22%

Production
costs

22.99

(1)

34%

Excluding
purchases
and sales

76.39

Repsol S.A.

All
sources

15.60

23.85

RRC

Excluding
purchases
and sales

BP p.l.c.

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

17.55

FDC

All
sources

Gas

6.83

82

66

66

3.65

71

17

17

11.59

32.91
3.05

(72)

(72)

8.25

127

127

542

542

18.67

17.08

67

53

195

195

8.95

45.34

35.37

75

66

111

72

10.14

11.12

10.39

148

148

6.62

5.93

5.93

(281)

511

(108)

28

2.66

14.58

14.58

107

107

211

211

13.07

21.17

14.59

14.81

87

104

17

44

15.55

Sasol Limited

2.38

2.38

666

666

16

16

34.45

Statoil ASA

49.45

49.45

93

93

102

102

9.62

(23)

(2)

7.08

94%

101%

$ 11.81

52.37

53.41

41

59

All companies

$ 16.29

$ 23.77

$ 23.65

79%

86%

Integrated

Total S.A.

(5)

Large independents
Independents

28.99
8.48

25.65

25.67

81%

90%

16.82

16.46

73

71

(117.79)

(124.91)

(72)

(72)

63%

| Global oil and gas reserves study

12.75

185

7.19

32.91

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

50

73%

186

Asia-Pacific

Global oil and gas reserves study |

51

Asia-Pacific
Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012
end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates.
Asia-Pacific capital expenditures (millions)
2008
Proved properties acquired

Unproved properties acquired

1,456.4

2009
$

2,530.7

2010
$

2,465.7

2011
$

2,287.5

2012
$

350.5

1,999.3

949.1

1,726.6

5,986.8

7,546.4

Exploration

13,154.6

12,239.6

14,711.2

17,110.1

19,676.0

Development

69,862.8

59,695.0

66,675.9

76,609.9

100,874.5

Other
Total

38.3

28.6

24.1

16.3

129.6

$ 86,511.4

$ 75,442.9

$ 85,603.6

$ 102,010.7

$ 128,577.0

Asia-Pacific revenues and results of operations (millions)


2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$ 309,506.0

$ 213,604.8

$ 275,847.9

$ 363,323.8

$ 377,998.7

Production costs (a)

112,404.5

74,001.1

99,338.6

139,798.5

145,430.7

Exploration expense

7,815.4

7,620.8

8,598.4

10,474.7

12,010.5

36,085.9

32,778.0

39,750.8

44,294.1

51,919.3

DD&A (b)
Other expenses (c)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

6,007.9

5,127.8

1,987.8

5,439.3

34.5

147,192.4

94,077.1

126,172.4

163,317.2

168,603.8

51,630.1
$

95,562.2

28,306.2
$

65,770.9

39,630.5

52,519.5

57,465.9

86,541.9

$ 110,797.7

$ 111,137.8

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

Asia-Pacific proved oil reserves (million barrels) (a)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

56,425.2

58,647.8

59,107.6

57,013.0

58,562.3

2,761.3

2,912.5

2,437.8

3,114.7

2,768.6

296.0

423.2

666.8

313.4

318.2

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions
Production
Purchases
Sales
Other (b)
End of year

(141.4)
(3,672.4)
57.0
(248.9)

268.4
(4,099.2)
180.7
(46.3)

3,171.0

820.5

58,647.8

59,107.6

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

52

| Global oil and gas reserves study

620.6
(4,203.0)
109.5

2,647.0

2,433.0

(4,076.4)

(4,130.3)

61.0

(1,471.0)

(72.0)

(255.3)

(438.4)

57,013.0

58,562.3

26.4
(934.1)
2.0
59,046.2

Asia-Pacific proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

177,279.0

193,312.8

210,476.2

212,301.5

202,004.5

11,084.3

20,215.1

10,855.1

18,436.5

30,003.1

111.9

344.4

261.5

77.8

273.2

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions

10,155.3

(7,207.8)

(2,474.9)

(840.8)

Production

(8,398.3)

(9,042.9)

(10,381.7)

(10,938.9)

Purchases

599.0

Sales

13,518.5

(338.4)

Other (a)

2,820.0

End of year

193,312.8

123.4

1,602.2
(11,236.8)

280.0

3.6

(223.0)

(3,511.0)

(3,890.0)

(1,018.1)

(440.9)

6,952.9

(13,421.7)

(2.0)

210,476.2

212,301.5

202,004.5

221,629.7

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

Asia-Pacific proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC) and reserve
replacement costs (RRC) (a) ($ per boe)
2008
PRAC

9.29

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

1.04

$ 18.96

$ 21.25

$ 12.99

$ 19.28

5-year
$

3.18

FDC

13.14

12.51

16.10

11.05

11.84

12.43

12.57

RRC

13.05

9.13

16.17

11.18

11.84

12.51

11.90

Asia-Pacific oil production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

74%

91%

56%

149%

112%

105%

97%

Excluding purchases
and sales

79

88

89

149

134

123

108

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

Asia-Pacific gas production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

All sources

257%

295%

51%

129%

275%

154%

197%

Excluding purchases
and sales

254

148

83

162

284

179

186

Asia-Pacific production costs ($ per boe)


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 22.16

$ 13.20

$ 17.00

$ 24.08

$ 24.56

$ 21.89

$ 20.21

Global oil and gas reserves study |

53

Asia-Pacific capital expenditures for the latest fiscal year

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Apache Corporation

BHP Billiton Group

32.0

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

BP p.l.c. (1)

5.0

4.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

149.0

Development
$

Other

915.0

Total capital
expenditures
$

1,096.0

251.0

1,663.0

1,250.0

3,372.0

4,573.0

370.0

992.0

9,012.0

10,413.0

(53.0)

39.0

Exploration

1,919.0

China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)

3,587.7

11,279.4

14,867.2

CNOOC Limited

0.3

1,823.0

5,670.0

7,493.2

ConocoPhillips

(1)

Eni SpA
Exxon Mobil Corporation
INPEX CORPORATION

(7)

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

249.0

1,126.0

1,375.0

375.5

1,903.3

2,278.8

43.0

31.0

802.0

5,680.0

6,556.0

7.6

213.0

1,918.8

2,139.4

15.6

173.0

522.3

710.9
1,502.5

Murphy Oil Corporation

68.8

1,385.1

48.6

Newfield Exploration Company

64.0

194.0

258.0

OAO LUKOIL

937.0

525.0

6,489.0

7,951.0

OAO NOVATEK

65.3

965.5

1,030.8

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company

193.2

740.5

8,885.8

PetroChina Company Limited

9,819.5

3,896.6

6,486.7

27,559.7

198.0

101.6

55.3

9.0

363.9

Royal Dutch Shell plc

1,917.0

1,219.0

7,674.0

10,810.0

Talisman Energy Inc.

19.0

91.0

149.0

367.0

81.0

707.0

Total S.A.

15.4

33.4

437.2

4,283.7

4,769.8

Repsol S.A.

37,943.0

All companies

350.5

7,546.4

$ 19,676.0

$ 100,874.5

129.6

$ 128,577.0

Integrateds

299.5

7,442.5

$ 16,709.2

$ 112,086.8

87,635.7

Large independents

32.0

12.9

2,685.0

11,292.7

14,022.6

Independents

19.0

91.0

281.8

1,946.1

129.6

2,467.5

(1)(8)

54

See company footnotes on page 108.

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Asia-Pacific revenues and results of operations for the latest fiscal year (a)

Millions

Revenues
Apache Corporation
BHP Billiton Group

1,575.0

Production
costs (b)
$

226.0

Exploration
expense
$

DD&A (c)
$

460.0

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

17.0

262.0

610.0

6,233.0

1,667.0

156.0

707.0

1,332.0

2,371.0

BP p.l.c. (1) (6)

25,419.0

13,704.0

351.0

3,113.0

(40.0)

1,941.0

6,350.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

30,037.0

6,192.0

622.0

4,274.0

(2,644.0)

8,937.0

12,656.0

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)

36,059.8

13,828.4

2,461.8

6,385.4

3,637.8

9,746.3

CNOOC Limited

27,673.3

9,419.4

1,078.0

4,157.4

204.8

3,333.0

9,480.7

148.0

1,287.0

3,234.0

(16.7)

1,383.7

1,796.6
3,601.0

ConocoPhillips

(1)

Eni SpA
Exxon Mobil Corporation
INPEX CORPORATION (7)
Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

Results of
operations

Income taxes

7,248.0

1,601.0

75.0

903.0

5,654.6

738.2

457.8

1,295.0

17,984.0

4,788.0

649.0

2,049.0

6,897.0

2,279.4

318.7

151.5

567.1

639.4

602.8

Murphy Oil Corporation

2,428.1

417.4

27.2

532.1

12.5

544.7

894.2

Newfield Exploration Company

1,091.0

385.0

266.0

162.0

278.0

40,176.0

27,809.0

205.0

2,544.0

1,618.0

8,000.0

5,944.1

2,641.1

65.1

340.9

579.4

2,317.7

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company

39,084.7

20,572.6

740.5

6,181.4

128.8

2,736.6

8,724.8

PetroChina Company Limited

97,841.9

37,404.1

3,799.3

14,975.6

671.5

8,180.1

32,811.2

50.2

30.9

55.3

14.1

OAO LUKOIL
OAO NOVATEK

Repsol S.A.

(15.4)

(34.7)

Royal Dutch Shell plc

23,501.0

2,709.0

636.0

1,526.0

1,388.0

11,846.0

Talisman Energy Inc.

2,190.0

471.0

170.0

422.0

539.0

588.0

Total S.A. (5)

5,528.5

508.0

309.9

1,206.3

164.6

1,625.5

1,714.2

All companies

$ 377,998.7

$ 145,430.7

$ 12,010.5

$ 51,919.3

34.5

$ 57,465.9

$ 111,137.8

Integrateds

$ 329,560.3

$ 131,243.9

$ 10,504.3

$ 44,471.8

$ 50,006.2

$ 93,681.9

42,729.3

12,913.4

1,309.0

6,227.4

369.8

6,214.0

15,695.7

5,709.1

1,273.4

197.2

1,220.1

12.5

1,245.7

1,760.2

Large independents
Independents

(347.8)

5,396.0

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement. Revenues
determined from the income statement include oil and gas sales and hedging and derivative gains/losses.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

55

Asia-Pacific oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)

Million barrels
Beginning
Apache Corporation
BHP Billiton Group

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Other (b)

Ending

Ending
rank

67.9

6.3

(0.1)

(10.6)

0.3

63.9

17

274.2

8.8

9.0

(39.1)

252.9

15

4,771.0

67.0

49.0

460.0

(376.0)

(15.0)

4,956.0

Chevron Corporation(1)

2,793.0

9.0

6.0

160.0

(243.0)

(22.0)

2,703.0

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)

2,848.0

151.0

163.0

9.0

(328.0)

2,843.0

CNOOC Limited

1,748.0

BP

p.l.c.(1)

1,685.0

207.0

88.0

(232.0)

ConocoPhillips(1)

300.0

32.0

11.0

(36.0)

(40.0)

267.0

14

Eni SpA

784.0

59.0

(44.0)

(23.0)

776.0

10

Exxon Mobil Corporation

1,891.0

9.0

1.0

(5.0)

(129.0)

1,767.0

INPEX CORPORATION(7)

310.0

190.0

(9.0)

(33.0)

2.0

460.0

13

16.0

(15.0)

43.0

18

(0.4)

(19.3)

95.7

16

34.0

20

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.


Murphy Oil Corporation
Newfield Exploration
Company
OAO LUKOIL

42.0

104.4

3.8

7.2

43.0

2.0

(11.0)

12,786.0

511.0

67.0

(631.0)

OAO NOVATEK(8)

485.0

91.0

2.0

(35.0)

OJSC Rosneft Oil


Company(2)

16,352.0

736.0

1,375.0

(885.0)

1.0

PetroChina Company
Limited

11,128.0

737.0

86.0

(917.0)

Repsol S.A.

(16.0)

(3.0)

12,730.0

543.0

12

16,773.0

11,018.0

21

(806.0)

(1.0)

24.0

23.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

1,279.0

2.0

6.0

196.0

(122.0)

(24.0)

1,337.0

Talisman Energy Inc.

45.8

1.7

(9.3)

1.1

(1.1)

37.7

19
11

Total S.A.

(0.5)

573.0

6.0

10.0

(14.0)

All companies

58,562.3

2,768.6

318.2

2,433.0

(4,130.3)

26.4

(934.1)

Integrateds

55,732.0

2,319.0

311.0

2,333.0

(3,740.0)

25.0

2,637.1

444.1

98.9

(350.7)

0.3

193.2

5.5

7.2

1.1

(39.6)

1.1

Large independents
Independents

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

56

| Global oil and gas reserves study

575.0

2.0

59,046.2

(893.0)

56,087.0

(40.0)

2.0

2,791.8

(1.1)

167.4

Asia-Pacific gas reserves for the latest fiscal year

Bcf
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Other (a)

Ending
rank

Ending

Apache Corporation

1,569.6

177.0

0.1

(78.3)

1.7

1,670.1

15

BHP Billiton Group

4,038.1

6.6

90.1

(276.1)

3,858.7

12

10,111.0

1,310.0

156.0

566.0

(822.0)

(1.0)

11,320.0

18,716.0

797.0

1.0

1,523.0

(1,087.0)

(532.0)

19,418.0

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)

6,709.0

232.0

109.0

278.0

(598.0)

6,730.0

CNOOC Limited

5,456.0

911.0

(360.0)

(338.0)

5,669.0

10

BP p.l.c.

(1)

Chevron Corporation (1)

ConocoPhillips

(1)

Eni SpA
Exxon Mobil Corporation

2,519.0

14.0

113.0

(264.0)

(34.0)

2,348.0

14

2,937.0

471.0

164.0

(261.0)

(139.0)

3,172.0

13

13,718.0

59.0

359.0

(723.0)

13,413.0

1,819.0

5,364.0

268.0

(290.0)

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

483.0

145.0

(97.0)

Murphy Oil Corporation

347.8

40.5

7.2

41.4

(79.3)

4.0

(2.0)

(2.0)

INPEX CORPORATION

Newfield Exploration
Company

(7)

(2.0)

7,159.0

531.0

17

357.6

18

OAO LUKOIL

16,851.0

595.0

602.0

(571.0)

17,477.0

OAO NOVATEK (8)

26,547.0

13,455.0

231.0

(1,781.0)

38,452.0

OJSC Rosneft Oil


Company(2)

66,653.0

6,218.0

67,581.0

155.0

155.0

19

PetroChina Company
Limited
Repsol S.A.

(2,731.0)

(2,559.0)

Royal Dutch Shell plc

16,643.0

296.0

(845.0)

(303.0)

15,791.0

Talisman Energy Inc.

1,296.0

3.0

3.6

(132.1)

1.9

(9.1)

1,163.3

16

5,364.0

11

Total S.A.

5,587.0

195.0

15.0

(433.0)

All companies

202,004.5

30,003.1

273.2

1,602.2

(11,236.8)

3.6

(1,018.1)

Integrateds

184,955.0

23,487.0

266.0

1,448.0

(9,777.0)

(975.0)

15,401.7

6,472.6

111.2

(1,246.4)

1.7

(34.0)

1,647.8

43.5

7.2

43.0

(213.4)

1.9

(9.1)

Large independents
Independents

(2.0)

(2.0)

221,629.7

199,404.0
20,704.8
1,520.9

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.


(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

57

Asia-Pacific performance measures (three-year averages) (a)

Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %


Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Apache Corporation

BHP Billiton Group

56.45

FDC
$

22.72

RRC
$

25.74

All
sources

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales

All
sources

Excluding
purchases
and sales

Production
costs

22.89

65%

64%

241%

240%

25.74

37

37

109

109

17.39

8.08

BP p.l.c.(1)

29.62

6.34

7.22

169

170

140

140

24.53

Chevron Corporation(1)

14.08

18.72

18.68

32

34

181

201

12.34

30.57

30.57

92

92

99

99

29.29

9.14

19.86

19.25

125

116

78

83

27.11

33

21.66

73

7.58

15.59

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)
CNOOC Limited
ConocoPhillips(1)

48.82

51.00

(560)

Eni SpA

142.08

142.08

(55)

Exxon Mobil Corporation

63.50

94.28

93.62

41

40

INPEX CORPORATION(7)

6.15

6.12

210

209

545

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

34.53

34.53

61

61

62

Murphy Oil Corporation

44.58

44.58

77

77

Newfield Exploration Company

29.35

30.08

108

108

OAO LUKOIL

18
(38)

(254)
56

548%

62

9.01

35

35

11.83

100

100

36.86
34.60

5.72

8.07

8.07

83

83

192

192

OAO NOVATEK

0.82

0.89

191

264

332

420

7.44

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company(2)

4.14

4.14

209

240

19.90

19.75

19.75

91

91

160

160

24.99

8.25

11.32

9.84

2,400

30.86

PetroChina Company Limited


Repsol S.A.
Royal Dutch Shell plc

0.14

57.18

52.36

108

106

(17)

Talisman Energy Inc.

14.87

2,495.61

205.99

85

79

(20)

(29)

Total S.A.(5)

36.83

22.38

22.64

107

123

241

236

9.89
13.67
4.84

All companies

19.28

12.43

12.51

105%

123%

154%

179%

21.89

Integrated

21.97

11.92

21.84

12.00

119%

127%

160%

179%

Large independents

11.79

15.33

15.24

(23)

93

135

203

Independents

16.77

63.26

58.52

85

84

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.
See company footnotes on page 108.

(1)(8)

58

| Global oil and gas reserves study

(5)

23.24
15.43

Canada

Global oil and gas reserves study |

59

Canada
Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012
end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates.
Canada capital expenditures (millions)
2008
Proved properties acquired

2009

6,704.4

1,019.0

2010
$

2011

4,216.1

2,151.0

2012
$

1,701.1

Unproved properties acquired

6,741.4

1,140.6

4,333.2

2,839.6

1,510.7

Exploration

3,922.4

2,783.6

3,382.2

4,083.9

4,030.7

16,737.8

18,198.5

22,934.5

26,740.6

33,160.4

Development
Other
Total

130.4

51.0

96.1

201.6

199.2

$ 34,236.3

$ 23,192.7

$ 34,962.2

$ 36,016.7

$ 40,602.1

Canada revenues and results of operations (millions)


2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$ 57,702.7

$ 40,392.4

$ 47,581.3

$ 51,966.2

$ 49,002.2

Production costs (a)

12,726.4

14,636.8

17,070.6

19,150.1

20,727.3

Exploration expense

1,222.1

1,111.4

1,064.1

1,179.3

1,868.6

34,422.3

15,995.5

14,207.1

17,290.3

22,866.9

2,763.4

2,924.1

11,583.1

615.3

DD&A (b)
Other expenses (c)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

954.2

1,621.1

8,377.6

7,027.6

4,007.2
$

4,370.5

(965.4)
16,204.9

1,735.9

3,486.9

5,291.7

$ 12,718.1

2,696.9
$

8,886.3

48.6
$

566.7

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

Canada proved oil reserves (a) (million barrels)


2008
Beginning of year

2009

2010

2011

2012

5,618.2

5,312.9

12,392.9

12,695.5

14,296.5

322.2

1,199.4

605.2

1,827.2

996.5

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery

29.0

Revisions (b)

(308.5)

Production

(434.0)

Purchases

101.1

Sales

(15.0)

Other (c)
End of year

5,312.9

98.0

42.0

65.0

75.2

7,273.4

305.6

187.8

950.9

(498.2)

(488.3)

(495.8)

(549.3)

100.4

163.4

88.0

38.9

(325.4)

(25.8)

(68.7)

(1,018.0)
(75.0)
12,392.9

12,695.5

(45.3)
14,296.5

1.0
15,741.1

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Revisions for 2009 include 6,479.6 million barrels related to the addition of synthetic crude due to the SEC Rule. These reserves are not
included in the performance measure calculations.
(c) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

60

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Canada proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

28,597.6

29,258.1

25,031.2

25,576.7

26,008.9

2,726.2

2,917.8

2,992.9

3,390.7

1,477.4

100.0

19.0

30.0

90.0

21.2

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions

390.8

(1,786.6)

Production

(3,296.4)

Purchases

1,061.2

Sales

(2,050.3)

0.0

End of year

(2,757.9)

1,832.8

893.7

235.6

(883.0)

(872.5)

25,031.2

(5,869.7)

(2,887.3)

(2,298.1)

(119.2)

29,258.1

95.1

(2,909.9)

88.3

(321.2)

Other (a)

897.8

(3,296.0)

(267.0)

25,576.7

26,008.9

18,243.1

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

Canada proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC) and reserve
replacement costs (RRC) ($ per boe)
2008
PRAC

$ 24.12

2009

2010

8.85

$ 8.99

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

9.08

$ 21.76

$ 10.29

$ 13.42

FDC

47.57

9.71

19.14

12.66

30.06

18.56

18.16

RRC

39.96

9.67

16.85

12.36

29.59

17.54

17.58

Canada oil production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

30%

236%

162%

432%

363%

321%

253%

Excluding purchases
and sales

10

420

195

420

368

330

292

Canada gas production replacement rates


All sources
Excluding purchases
and sales

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

120%

(25)%

119%

124%

(182)%

24%

34%

35

135

124

(158)

37

49

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 12.94

$ 13.97

$ 17.54

$ 19.60

$ 20.54

$ 19.24

$ 16.90

98

Canada production costs ($ per boe)

Global oil and gas reserves study |

61

Canada capital expenditures for the latest fiscal year

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Apache Corporation
BP p.l.c.

(1)

Canadian Natural Resources Limited


Chevron Corporation
ConocoPhillips

5.0

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

Exploration
$

111.0

Development
$

Other

762.0

Total capital
expenditures
$

878.0

222.0

590.0

812.0

144.1

44.0

251.1

5,775.3

6,214.5

3.0

26.0

295.0

3,394.0

3,718.0

Devon Energy Corporation

71.0

43.0

304.0

1,691.0

2,109.0

Encana Corporation

18.0

121.0

201.0

1,366.0

1,706.0

EOG Resources, Inc.

33.6

38.5

246.0

33.0

351.1

Exxon Mobil Corporation

2.0

74.0

405.0

7,601.0

8,082.0

Husky Energy Inc.

6.0

15.0

338.1

4,076.6

4,435.8

31.0

195.0

226.0

242.4

14.6

56.9

583.8

80.8

978.5

153.1

1,229.5

1,382.6

1,156.7

705.3

72.1

556.6

4.4

2,495.2

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

52.0

37.0

241.0

1,595.0

1,925.0

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

5.6

8.3

178.8

192.7

(1)

Marathon Oil Corporation


Murphy Oil Corporation
Nexen Inc.
Pengrowth Energy Corporation

Royal Dutch Shell plc

1.0

381.0

1,109.0

2,113.0

3,604.0

Sasol Limited

882.7

882.7

Southwestern Energy Company

3.6

2.5

6.1

Talisman Energy Inc.

All companies

Integrateds

Large independents
Independents
(1)(8)

62

See company footnotes on page 108.

| Global oil and gas reserves study

7.0

1,701.1

3.0

191.0

1,510.7

455.0

324.0

4,030.7

1,736.0

81.0

603.0

33,160.4

199.2

40,602.1

13,380.7

11,186.7

241.1

267.6

1,231.6

13,429.3

33.0

15,202.6

1,457.1

788.2

1,063.0

8,544.4

166.2

12,018.9

Canada revenues and results of operations for the latest fiscal year (a)

Millions

Revenues
Apache Corporation
BP p.l.c.

(1) (6)

Canadian Natural Resources Limited


Chevron Corporation
ConocoPhillips

1,322.0

Production
costs (b)
$

Exploration
expense

663.0

DD&A (c)
$

2,463.0

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

41.0

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

(466.0)

$ (1,379.0)

20.0

71.0

4.0

10.0

115.0

(67.0)

10,613.2

4,149.7

3,861.5

117.0

623.2

1,861.7

(113.0)

3,411.0

1,445.0

669.0

1,822.0

153.0

Devon Energy Corporation

2,474.0

1,207.0

1,126.0

69.0

Encana Corporation

2,760.0

952.0

2,570.0

(191.0)

EOG Resources, Inc.

322.0

162.0

14.9

1,198.9

(136.1)

Exxon Mobil Corporation

7,261.0

3,168.0

292.0

848.0

720.0

2,233.0

(1)

(210.0)

(468.0)

3.0

69.0
(571.0)
(917.8)

Husky Energy Inc.

5,369.1

1,798.7

305.1

2,093.8

339.1

832.3

Marathon Oil Corporation (6)

1,261.0

932.0

31.0

217.0

20.0

61.0

Murphy Oil Corporation

1,084.3

411.9

10.5

375.1

13.6

65.1

208.1

Nexen Inc.

1,489.6

801.3

80.0

503.2

220.1

(91.9)

(23.2)

Pengrowth Energy Corporation

1,203.3

483.6

645.9

20.4

88.6

(35.1)

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

2,872.1

1,048.4

1,525.6

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

92.0

60.5

490.8

(114.8)

(344.5)

6,650.0

2,986.0

423.0

2,037.0

2,175.0

(428.0)

(543.0)

42.5

20.1

170.0

(53.2)

(94.5)

Royal Dutch Shell plc


Sasol Limited
Southwestern Energy Company
Talisman Energy Inc.

77.5

220.6

755.0

367.0

39.0

909.0

All companies

$ 49,002.2

$ 20,727.3

$ 1,868.6

$ 22,866.9

$ 2,924.1

$ 48.6

$ 566.7

Integrateds

$ 13,973.5

6,245.1

719.0

3,065.0

2,290.0

(130.0)

171.8

Large independents

22,163.2

9,510.7

714.9

13,258.5

380.0

(356.9)

Independents

12,865.5

4,971.4

434.7

6,543.5

254.1

233.6

(430.0)

1,482.5
(1,344.1)
428.3

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement. Revenues
determined from the income statement include oil and gas sales and hedging and derivative gains/losses.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

63

Canada oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)

Million barrels
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Apache Corporation

173.0

26.6

(7.1)

BP p.l.c. (1)

178.0

17.0

3,071.0

95.0

34.0

272.0

523.0

6.0

1,520.0

313.0

190.0

(47.0)

564.0

76.0

9.0

(36.0)

Encana Corporation

95.0

25.9

(10.0)

(7.1)

EOG Resources, Inc.

19.8

5.9

(1.9)

(2.9)

Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited
Chevron Corporation
ConocoPhillips (1)
Devon Energy Corporation

Exxon Mobil Corporation

(8.1)

Purchases

Sales

Other (b)

Ending

Ending
rank

0.2

184.6

12

195.0

11

(131.0)

2.0

3,343.0

(16.0)

513.0

1,976.0

613.0

(2.2)

101.6

15

(1.4)

19.4

17

3,877.0

372.0

269.0

(88.0)

(1.0)

4,429.0

Husky Energy Inc.

651.0

35.0

16.0

25.0

(66.0)

(1.0)

660.0

Marathon Oil Corporation

623.0

45.0

(15.0)

653.0

Murphy Oil Corporation

166.1

2.9

(8.7)

(10.4)

6.0

155.9

13

Nexen Inc.

577.0

14.0

2.0

(12.0)

581.0

Pengrowth Energy
Corporation

105.6

13.0

2.6

(13.1)

30.7

(0.3)

138.5

14

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

321.0

5.0

25.0

1.0

(31.0)

(49.0)

1.0

273.0

10

Quicksilver Resources Inc.


Royal Dutch Shell plc

0.0

0.0

(0.0)

1,770.0

2.0

135.0

(60.0)

(2.0)

0.0

19

1,845.0

Sasol Limited

0.2

0.2

18

Southwestern Energy
Company

16

Talisman Energy Inc.

62.0

10.3

5.1

(5.7)

(11.8)

59.9

14,296.5

996.5

75.2

950.9

(549.3)

38.9

(68.7)

1.0

15,741.1

6,348.0

374.0

0.2

427.0

(164.0)

(3.0)

6,982.2

Large independents

6,065.8

542.3

34.0

496.9

(247.1)

2.2

(3.6)

6,890.6

Independents

1,882.7

80.2

41.0

27.0

(138.2)

36.7

(62.1)

1.0

1,868.3

All companies

Integrateds

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids and synthetic crude.


(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

64

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Canada gas reserves for the latest fiscal year

Bcf
Beginning
Apache Corporation

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Ending

2,137.9

4.0

17

2,647.0

3,547.5

252.1

(1,444.0)

(219.8)

2.5

28.0

(19.0)

(5.0)

3,499.0

50.0

11.0

(517.0)

(429.0)

34.0

2,113.0

75.0

(111.0)

(313.0)

2.0

(2.0)

1,764.0

979.0

34.0

(132.0)

(186.0)

(11.0)

684.0

Encana Corporation

6,329.0

638.0

(1,497.0)

(497.0)

38.0

(461.0)

4,550.0

EOG Resources, Inc.

1,035.9

(894.5)

(34.6)

(8.5)

98.3

14

835.0

95.0

168.0

(153.0)

(20.0)

925.0

1,824.0

140.0

(357.0)

(190.0)

1,417.0

Murphy Oil Corporation

638.9

25.8

(37.2)

(79.5)

2.4

550.4

10

Nexen Inc.

325.0

(139.0)

(43.0)

(69.0)

74.0

15

Pengrowth Energy
Corporation

501.4

3.1

(69.8)

(78.8)

156.7

(2.4)

510.2

12

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

630.0

15.0

11.0

(20.0)

(101.0)

(9.0)

526.0

11

266.8

13

1,011.0

55.2

16

BP p.l.c. (1)
Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited
Chevron Corporation
ConocoPhillips

(1)

Devon Energy Corporation

Exxon Mobil Corporation


Husky Energy Inc.
Marathon Oil Corporation

Quicksilver Resources Inc.


Royal Dutch Shell plc
Sasol Limited
Southwestern Energy
Company
Talisman Energy Inc.
All companies

Integrateds
Large independents
Independents

(0.4)

Ending
rank

Other (a)

(1.0)

330.6

0.0

(33.9)

(29.9)

2,045.0

84.0

(683.0)

(244.0)

54.9

(17.0)

(0.8)

18.1

(191.0)

1,292.7

65.4

(101.4)

(137.2)

(97.2)

1,022.3

26,008.9

1,477.4

21.2

(5,869.7)

(2,757.9)

235.6

(872.5)

18,243.1

2,962.9

179.0

(515.9)

(419.0)

(211.0)

1,995.2

17,503.4

1,049.1

11.0

(0.8)

(4,595.5)

(1,679.4)

76.5

(483.9)

11,881.2

5,542.6

249.3

11.0

(758.3)

(659.4)

159.1

(177.6)

4,366.7

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.


(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

65

Canada performance measures (three-year averages) (a)

Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %


Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Apache Corporation

BP p.l.c. (1)
Canadian Natural Resources
Limited
Chevron Corporation

12.38

FDC

All
sources

RRC

$ (46.58)

41.92

273%

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales
82%

6.75

14.44

14.39

9,250

9,800

12.37

16.35

15.53

297

263

All
sources
72%
(1,239)
70

Excluding
purchases
and sales
(93)%

Production
costs
$

14.72

(34)

22.97

11

19.25

233

133

8.00

8.60

8.60

515

717

47

56

14.17

18.41

35.58

35.08

167

167

(0)

16.15

Encana Corporation

9.51

22.73

21.19

484

532

EOG Resources, Inc.

(7.30)

(7.30)

31

ConocoPhillips (1)
Devon Energy Corporation

Exxon Mobil Corporation


Husky Energy Inc.
Marathon Oil Corporation
Murphy Oil Corporation
Nexen Inc.
Pengrowth Energy Corporation
Penn West Petroleum Ltd.
Quicksilver Resources Inc.

Sasol Limited

10.28

10.28

667

671

21

87

23.87

38.53

29.19

153

134

84

(3)

16.98

16.59

16.65

232

232

62.13

25.42

20.59

20.97

96

77

337

322

18.09

80.46

80.46

22

100

(33)

27

40.22

19.39

46.69

32.66

219

130

144

49

18.00

(53.47)

30.84

21.61

79

140

50

58

20.91

32.52

26.23

57

57

117

90

11.77

23.90

23.90

195

196

77

107

29.90

12.87

482.15

126.65

377

87

7.05

Southwestern Energy Company

28.67

28.75

(59)

88

All companies

10.29

Integrated

Independents

9.89
15.16

Talisman Energy Inc.

Large independents

79
(624)

9.64

5.25

Royal Dutch Shell plc

47
(832)

(113)

| Global oil and gas reserves study

12.18

18.56

17.54

321%

330%

24%

37%

19.24

2.69

$13.24

13.03

507%

504%

(26)%

89%

24.77

12.22

18.96

17.70

315

331

24

16.82

7.62

35.24

29.05

116

126

57

76

18.98

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

66

103

Europe

Europe
Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012
end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates.
Europe capital expenditures (millions)
2008
Proved properties acquired

Unproved properties acquired


Exploration
Development
Other
Total

389.9

2009
$

288.4

2010
$

1,206.6

2011
$

3,341.8

2012
$

854.8

345.0

43.4

1,827.2

538.5

197.4

4,943.6

4,291.5

4,161.9

4,698.5

4,491.2

23,637.4

22,159.8

20,463.6

29,219.6

37,531.1

85.7

229.3

148.7

255.9

400.0

$ 29,401.6

$ 27,012.4

$ 27,807.9

$ 38,054.3

$ 43,474.5

Europe revenues and results of operations (millions)


2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$ 153,877.1

$ 103,688.6

$ 119,336.4

$ 150,877.7

$ 141,502.7

Production costs (a)

22,041.5

24,123.9

25,453.4

29,594.5

31,029.0

Exploration expense

3,464.5

2,657.0

3,000.0

3,653.0

3,288.0

23,547.4

20,876.3

21,535.2

20,462.5

23,487.0

DD&A (b)
Other expenses (c)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

1,379.4

525.2

1,591.9

1,577.9

1,771.5

103,444.3

55,506.2

67,755.9

95,589.7

81,927.1

66,548.5
$

36,895.7

34,140.8
$

21,365.4

40,216.6
$

27,539.3

62,640.3
$

32,949.5

53,263.6
$

28,663.5

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

Europe proved oil reserves (a) (million barrels)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

7,685.0

6,653.7

6,763.0

7,130.9

7,796.1

119.5

381.7

362.5

331.4

194.5

73.0

57.0

109.0

78.5

13.0

(33.1)

790.3

647.9

837.4

219.4

(953.9)

(837.6)

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions
Production
Purchases
Sales
Other (b)
End of year

(1,160.8)

(1,090.6)

2.0

9.0

(69.7)

(15.2)

37.9
6,653.7

(22.9)
6,763.0

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

68

| Global oil and gas reserves study

(1,045.5)
197.0

105.6

(73.0)

(68.0)

89.4
(263.2)

170.0

334.1

0.1

7,130.9

7,796.1

7,211.7

Europe proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

49,245.3

68,381.8

65,250.6

63,029.3

63,287.4

646.8

442.9

1,034.0

629.8

972.7

85.0

59.0

158.0

112.0

97.0

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions

684.8

Production

(5,190.1)

Purchases
Sales

2,635.0

2,367.2

3,140.4

1,444.7

(6,128.2)

(6,293.4)

(5,736.3)

(5,706.4)

84.0

217.0

291.0

348.7

(72.0)

(357.0)

(121.0)

(294.0)

Other (a)

22,898.1

0.1

343.0

2,057.5

End of year

68,381.8

65,250.6

63,029.3

63,287.4

190.5
(2,029.3)
(0.1)
58,256.4

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

Europe proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC) and reserve
replacement costs (RRC) ($ per boe)
2008
PRAC

$ 24.37

2009
$

6.39

2010

2011

4.91

$ 20.41

2012

3-year

5-year

7.06

$ 10.19

$ 10.28

FDC

73.36

15.26

15.53

18.32

50.38

23.34

24.19

RRC

71.46

15.03

14.20

18.49

44.95

21.94

23.05

Europe oil production replacement rates


All sources
Excluding purchases
and sales

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

8%

112%

119%

135%

30%

98%

80%

113

107

131

51

98

82

14

Europe gas production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

28%

49%

59%

69%

12%

47%

44%

Excluding purchases
and sales

27

51

57

68

44

56

50

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 10.88

$ 11.42

$ 12.15

$ 15.49

$ 17.35

$ 14.86

$ 13.32

Europe production costs ($ per boe)

Global oil and gas reserves study |

69

Europe capital expenditures for the latest fiscal year

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Apache Corporation

110.0

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

26.0

Exploration
$

111.0

Development
$

Other

837.0

Total capital
expenditures
$

1,084.0

BG Group plc

156.0

941.0

1,097.0

BP p.l.c.

220.0

2,691.0

2,911.0

Canadian Natural Resources Limited

556.2

556.2

Chevron Corporation

253.0

753.0

1,006.0

ConocoPhillips

2.0

102.0

3,515.0

3,619.0

Eni SpA

(1)

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation
Hess Corporation

252.1

4,564.0

4,816.1

95.0

24.0

488.0

2,793.0

3,400.0

0.7

0.2

0.9

78.0

89.0

1,792.0

1,959.0

3.0

54.0

468.0

525.0

Murphy Oil Corporation

Nexen Inc.

202.1

1,003.4

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

207.7

1,088.8

Marathon Oil Corporation

Repsol S.A.

(1.0)

58.1

(11.5)

(49.5)

45.6
1,205.5
1,247.0

102.9

123.5

226.3

387.0

16.0

459.0

3,289.0

4,151.0

Statoil ASA

893.7

7,854.6

8,748.3

Talisman Energy Inc.

132.0

1,110.0

461.0

1,703.0

259.8

51.4

769.0

4,093.4

5,173.6

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

Total S.A. (5)


All companies

854.8

197.4

4,491.2

$ 37,531.1

400.0

$ 43,474.5

Integrateds

741.8

169.4

(49.5)

$ 33,638.3

Large independents
Independents
(1)(8)

70

See company footnotes on page 108.

| Global oil and gas reserves study

3,734.4

$ 29,042.2

113.0

28.0

423.0

6,317.2

333.8

2,171.7

449.5

6,881.2
2,955.0

Europe revenues and results of operations for the latest fiscal year (a)

Millions

Revenues
Apache Corporation

2,751.0

Production
costs (b)
$

790.0

Exploration
expense
$

DD&A (c)
$

912.0

BG Group plc

2,951.0

516.0

86.0

340.0

BP p.l.c. (6)

5,429.0

1,750.0

134.0

1,391.0

837.3

426.2

296.1

Canadian Natural Resources Limited

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

58.0
90.0

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

614.0

377.0

1,234.0

685.0

808.0

2,430.0

27.0

55.0

33.0

(1,084.0)

Chevron Corporation

3,766.0

640.0

272.0

556.0

33.0

1,511.0

754.0

ConocoPhillips

8,198.0

1,235.0

104.0

1,169.0

172.0

3,980.0

1,538.0

Eni SpA (1)

9,845.7

1,626.8

245.6

1,944.4

423.1

3,140.4

2,465.3

18,648.0

6,894.0

291.0

1,711.0

6,307.0

3,445.0

34.8

0.1

Hess Corporation

2,460.0

1,059.0

71.0

585.0

334.0

411.0

Marathon Oil Corporation (6)

4,449.0

393.0

42.0

614.0

2,537.0

863.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation

Murphy Oil Corporation

Nexen Inc.

3,890.6

439.2

117.0

752.3

18.0

2,047.8

516.2

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

4,460.6

1,420.6

138.6

764.0

50.2

413.9

1,673.3

104.2

25.7

108.0

47.6

5.1

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

21,428.0

6,851.0

364.0

1,740.0

941.0

7,296.0

4,236.0

Statoil ASA

37,932.2

3,815.6

601.6

5,121.8

618.7

19,885.6

7,888.9

2,980.0

1,452.0

92.0

2,954.0

Repsol S.A.

Talisman Energy Inc.


Total S.A.

(34.9)

(48.9)

(1,324.0)

(33.4)

(194.0)

11,372.2

1,695.0

621.1

2,554.0

419.2

4,472.7

1,610.1

All companies

$ 141,502.7

$ 31,029.0

3,288.0

$ 23,487.0

1,771.5

$ 53,263.6

$ 28,663.5

Integrateds

$ 115,445.8

$ 25,777.7

2,847.0

$ 16,414.8

1,406.5

$ 44,119.8

$ 24,880.1

19,186.3

3,360.2

232.0

3,331.1

347.0

8,420.0

3,496.0

6,870.6

1,891.2

209.0

3,741.1

18.1

723.8

287.3

(5)

Large independents
Independents

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement. Revenues
determined from the income statement include oil and gas sales and hedging and derivative gains/losses.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

71

Europe oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)

Million barrels
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Other (b)

Ending

Ending
rank

Apache Corporation

178.7

0.6

(7.3)

(23.9)

2.4

150.5

14

BG Group plc

164.6

1.4

7.5

(20.8)

152.7

13

1,032.0

1.0

3.0

(55.0)

(39.0)

4.0

244.0

(2.0)

(7.0)

BP p.l.c.
Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited
Chevron Corporation

159.0

9.0

16.0

(27.0)

ConocoPhillips

555.0

3.0

26.0

(51.0)

Eni SpA

631.0

3.0

1.0

1.0

(58.0)

346.0

8.0

15.0

(64.0)

20.0

494.0

18.0

(16.0)

(31.0)

97.0

28.0

(36.0)

(1)

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation
Hess Corporation
Marathon Oil Corporation
Murphy Oil Corporation

(24.0)

(16.0)

(8.0)

(49.0)

922.0

235.0

10

157.0

12

517.0

578.0

317.0

416.0

89.0

16

21.6

0.3

(1.3)

20.6

17

Nexen Inc.

193.0

4.0

18.0

(34.0)

181.0

11

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

441.5

1.3

22.6

(34.5)

0.1

431.0

Repsol S.A.
Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)
Statoil ASA
Talisman Energy Inc.
Total S.A.

6.0

(1.0)

5.0

18

754.0

44.0

19.0

(80.0)

56.0

793.0

1,369.0

100.0

150.0

(231.0)

(17.0)

1,371.0

(16.8)

(23.7)

(26.1)

(117.2)

113.9

15
4

297.7
812.0

27.0

20.0

(72.0)

7.0

(32.0)

762.0

All companies

7,796.1

194.5

13.0

219.4

(837.6)

89.4

(263.2)

0.1

7,211.7

Integrateds

6,044.5

202.3

13.0

172.6

(637.5)

87.0

(130.0)

0.1

5,752.0

Large independents

1,239.3

5.0

52.2

(138.7)

2.4

(16.0)

1,144.2

(5.4)

(61.4)

(117.2)

315.5

Independents

512.3

(12.8)

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids and synthetic crude.


(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

72

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Europe gas reserves for the latest fiscal year

Bcf
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Apache Corporation

108.4

16.4

BG Group plc

936.0

(1.0)

BP p.l.c.
Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited
Chevron Corporation
ConocoPhillips

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

Other (a)

Ending

Ending
rank

(21.0)

8.5

112.3

12

(22.0)

(87.0)

826.0

2,185.0

83.0

14

257.0

11

1,806.0

2,813.0

7.0

95.0

(31.0)

(169.0)

16.0

97.0

(13.0)

(1.0)

258.0

2.0

84.0

(87.0)

1,896.0

36.0

96.0

(208.0)

(546.0)

(14.0)

3,918.0

39.0

197.0

(422.0)

(782.0)

2,950.0

13,755.0

184.0

185.0

(1,206.0)

6.0

(140.0)

12,784.0

51.7

(51.7)

Hess Corporation

563.0

1.0

4.0

(19.0)

Marathon Oil Corporation

119.0

15.0

(31.0)

Eni SpA

(1)

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation

Murphy Oil Corporation

21.0

(0.5)

Nexen Inc.

66.0

1.0

13.0

2,494.9

70.6

(9.0)

OMV Aktiengesellschaft
Repsol S.A.

(192.0)

357.0

10

103.0

13

(1.2)

19.3

17

(14.0)

66.0

16

(230.7)

2,325.7

(0.1)

2.0

(2.0)

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

15,401.0

71.0

(75.0)

(1,251.0)

22.0

14,168.0

Statoil ASA

15,689.0

279.0

824.0

(1,483.0)

(305.0)

15,004.0

86.3

52.7

(41.1)

(11.5)

(20.3)

66.1

15

5,014.0

216.0

268.0

(462.0)

138.0

(30.0)

5,144.0

All companies

63,287.4

972.7

97.0

1,444.7

(5,706.4)

190.5

(2,029.3)

(0.1)

58,256.4

Integrateds

59,905.9

867.6

97.0

1,449.0

(5,331.7)

182.0

(1,995.0)

(0.1)

55,174.7

3,156.4

51.4

76.0

(348.0)

8.5

(14.0)

2,930.3

225.0

53.7

(80.3)

(26.7)

(20.3)

151.4

Talisman Energy Inc.


Total S.A.

Large independents
Independents

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.


(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

73

Europe performance measures (three-year averages) (a)

Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %


Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Apache Corporation

BG Group plc

38.58

FDC

RRC

$ (78,939.10) $

85.16

All
sources
67%

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales
(4)%

All
sources
573%

Excluding
purchases
and sales
75%

Production
costs
$

31.86

3.87

34.44

29.32

73

69

67

44

12.02

BP p.l.c.

35.36

29.27

75

89

(2)

95

19.04

Canadian Natural
ResourcesLimited

31.20

31.20

83

83

329

329

46.94

Chevron Corporation

20.63

20.63

87

87

72

72

11.60

ConocoPhillips

23.06

23.06

108

117

74

76

11.66

Eni SpA (1)

30.97

30.81

97

98

14

76

10.96

5.79

27.99

26.32

53

57

14

21

21.12

(0.57)

(0.57)

3.92

45.55

19.41

187

102

17

24.46

Marathon Oil Corporation

14.16

14.18

88

88

Murphy Oil Corporation

8.60

8.60

362

362

(107)

(107)

Exxon Mobil Corporation

(1)

Forest Oil Corporation

Hess Corporation

Nexen Inc.

(166)
94

94

8.81
14.74

51.12

20.74

21.09

112

111

229

221

10.16

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

33.68

33.68

47

47

61

61

19.66

Repsol S.A.

347.82

347.82

(5)

56

58

58

36.84

10.15

10.53

10.50

199

182

58

58

19.57

8.35

19.31

18.97

103

103

53

57

7.72

286.38

287.23

(103)

11

25

54

35.19

9.43

20.54

18.93

118

106

94

Royal Dutch Shell plc

(1)

Statoil ASA
Talisman Energy Inc.
Total S.A. (5)

111

9.73

All companies

10.19

23.34

21.94

98%

98%

47%

56%

14.86

Integrated

6.11

21.39

19.77

108%

105%

44%

55%

14.48

Large independents

32.30

28.91

29.35

91

84

84

70

14.92

Independents

61.12

52.61

52.69

11

66

43

58

22.73

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

74

| Global oil and gas reserves study

South and
Central America

Global oil and gas reserves study |

75

South and Central America


Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012
end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates.
South and Central America capital expenditures (millions)
2008
Proved properties acquired

Unproved properties acquired


Exploration
Development
Other
Total

784.0

2009
$

1,391.7

2010
$

502.9

2011
$

2012

1,055.8

169.0

70.3

147.6

43,927.7

2,995.2

217.3

7,784.5

7,777.0

8,745.0

10,862.5

11,618.4

27,107.7

29,700.4

33,549.2

34,352.1

38,594.5

29.0

12.0

$ 35,775.6

$ 39,028.7

(3.0)
$ 86,721.7

15.0

$ 49,265.6

$ 50,614.1

South and Central America revenues and results of operations (millions)


2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$ 187,407.8

$ 121,443.1

$ 162,827.2

$ 217,039.9

$ 219,323.9

Production costs (a)

35,353.3

30,352.9

37,047.5

46,651.5

48,769.1

Exploration expense

3,136.2

4,389.2

4,504.7

5,474.6

7,167.5

16,002.5

14,125.2

17,916.2

17,450.0

21,750.1

DD&A (b)
Other expenses (c)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

5,628.9

4,738.3

5,903.4

7,903.1

8,327.1

127,286.9

67,837.5

97,455.3

139,560.7

133,310.1

84,770.6
$

42,516.3

47,652.2
$

20,185.2

65,104.6

90,192.0

32,350.7

$ 49,368.7

87,135.8
$

46,174.3

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

South and Central America proved oil reserves (a) (million barrels)
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012 (b)

23,878.2

22,779.1

24,033.9

24,604.9

24,432.3

Extensions and discoveries

490.5

609.0

1,241.6

632.1

683.2

Improved recovery

103.2

69.7

142.1

53.7

403.5

643.9

2,695.7

1,110.7

1,627.3

1,224.5

(2,114.6)

(2,153.1)

(2,135.2)

(2,136.0)

Beginning of year
Additions:

Revisions
Production
Purchases
Sales (b)
Other (c)
End of year

(2,137.4)
12.5

103.7

(210.8)

(103.7)

(1.0)
22,779.1

(5.0)
24,033.9

240.3
(16.7)
6.1
24,604.9

40.4
(29.0)
(361.9)
24,432.3

(594.0)
585.0
24,598.5

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Sales for 2012 include 584.0 million barrels for the expropriation process of Repsols shares in YPF. This amount is not included in the all
sources production replacement rate calculation.
(c) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other. The 2012 figure includes 584.0 million barrels, which represents YPFs 2012 beginning-of-year
oilreserves.

76

| Global oil and gas reserves study

South and Central America proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012 (a)

49,060.8

46,982.5

44,423.8

46,058.0

45,328.2

1,799.1

899.8

2,456.3

1,778.8

1,885.0

215.4

350.3

580.5

90.9

147.5

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions

565.8

Production

(4,777.4)

Purchases

1,037.1

2,923.0

2,633.8

2,046.9

(4,665.8)

(4,719.6)

(4,451.7)

(4,449.5)

110.3

546.0

186.8

Sales (a)

123.1
(3.0)

(110.3)

(152.2)

(274.0)

(2,426.0)

Other (b)

(1.3)

(180.0)

(694.4)

2,362.0

End of year

46,982.5

0.1

44,423.8

46,058.0

45,328.2

44,894.1

(a) Sales for 2012 include 2,397 Bcf for the expropriation process of Repsols shares in YPF. This amount is not included in the all sources
production replacement rate calculation.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other. The 2012 figure includes 2,360.0 Bcf, which represents YPFs 2012 beginning-of-year gas
reserves.

South and Central America proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC)
and reserve replacement costs (RRC) ($ per boe)
2008

2009

$ 23.76

$ 11.40

FDC

20.98

RRC

21.04

PRAC

2010

2011

1.52

$ 14.76

10.02

24.72

15.74

16.87

19.37

17.21

10.07

22.71

15.71

16.92

18.76

16.84

2012
$

3-year
$

4.29

5-year
$

7.00

South and Central America oil production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

49%

160%

126%

109%

108%

114%

110%

Excluding purchases
and sales

58

160

116

108

108

111

110

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

99%

91%

109%

86%

92

107

84

South and Central America gas production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

All sources

57%

49%

135%

Excluding purchases
and sales

54

49

126

101

South and Central America production costs ($ per boe)


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 12.05

$ 10.49

$ 12.60

$ 16.21

$ 16.95

$ 15.24

$ 13.65

Global oil and gas reserves study |

77

South and Central America capital expenditures for the latest fiscal year

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Apache Corporation

Unproved
properties
acquired

Exploration

161.0

27.0

758.0

581.0

1,417.0

Ecopetrol S.A.

37.3

932.3

5,117.8

6,087.3

EOG Resources, Inc.

1.0

19.6

30.6

2.0

53.2

EP Energy LLC

7.0

3.0

13.0

23.0

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)


Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

Total capital
expenditures

51.0

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

157.0

Other

BP p.l.c.

Development

318.0

1.0

304.0

305.0

118.0

5,952.0

16,976.0

23,046.0

2,534.6

12,042.2

14,576.9

Repsol S.A.

416.7

1,031.4

1,448.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

152.0

479.0

354.0

985.0

Talisman Energy Inc.

YPF S.A.

361.2

1,993.5

2,354.7

All companies

169.0

217.3

$ 11,618.4

$ 38,594.5

$15.0

$ 50,614.1

Integrateds

169.0

216.3

$ 11,433.8

$ 38,095.9

$ 49,915.0

Large independents

1.0

177.6

495.6

2.0

676.2

Independents

7.0

3.0

13.0

23.0

78

| Global oil and gas reserves study

South and Central America revenues and results of operations for the latest fiscal year (a)

Millions

Revenues
Apache Corporation
BP p.l.c.

(6)

Ecopetrol S.A.
EOG Resources, Inc.
EP Energy LLC
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)

519.0

Production
costs (b)
$

Exploration
expense

226.0

DD&A (c)
$

225.0

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

4.0

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

22.0

42.0

3,010.0

974.0

120.0

606.0

115.0

804.0

391.0

23,627.7

3,742.2

774.4

1,871.4

3,615.3

4,483.8

9,140.6

565.0

38.9

2.3

146.7

119.4

257.8

122.0

53.0

7.0

82.0

1,085.0

188.0

3.0

117.0

43.0

252.0

482.0

(20.0)

77,521.0

28,454.0

3,789.0

7,038.0

1,953.0

12,269.0

24,018.0

101,342.8

9,271.5

1,962.7

9,300.5

2,343.3

68,263.7

10,201.1

Repsol S.A.

3,158.4

1,268.0

245.6

556.8

86.2

399.9

601.9

Royal Dutch Shell plc

1,454.0

400.0

198.0

315.0

63.0

137.0

341.0

Talisman Energy Inc.

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

YPF S.A.

6,918.9

4,153.5

65.5

1,491.7

104.4

384.9

718.9

All companies

$ 219,323.9

$ 48,769.1

7,167.5

$ 21,750.1

8,327.1

$ 87,135.8

$ 46,174.3

Integrateds

$ 217,032.9

$ 48,263.2

7,155.2

$ 21,179.4

8,280.1

$ 86,742.4

$ 45,412.5

2,169.0

452.9

5.3

488.7

47.0

393.4

781.8

122.0

53.0

7.0

82.0

Large independents
Independents

(20.0)

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement. Revenues
determined from the income statement include oil and gas sales and hedging and derivative gains/losses.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

79

South and Central America oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)

Million barrels
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Purchases

Apache Corporation

27.7

1.1

BP p.l.c.

75.0

1,371.0

90.4

65.3

42.7

(199.2)

3.5

0.1

(0.6)

Ecopetrol S.A.
EOG Resources, Inc.
EP Energy LLC

0.5

Production

(11.0)

Sales

Other (b)

Ending

Ending
rank

(4.7)

24.7

(10.0)

54.0

1,370.2

3.0

11

2.3

0.3

(0.4)

2.2

12

96.0

7.0

4.0

(11.0)

96.0

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras)

10,611.0

435.8

325.2

67.8

(716.9)

10,722.9

Petroleos Mexicanos
(PEMEX)

11,362.0

103.0

1,013.0

(1,053.0)

11,424.0

808.0

24.0

14.0

(24.0)

230.0

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation

Repsol S.A.

(594.0)

(1.0)
2.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc

63.0

7.0

12.0

(13.0)

69.0

Talisman Energy Inc.

12.8

3.9

0.1

(3.3)

13.5

10

18.0

6.0

81.0

(100.0)

584.0

589.0

All companies

24,432.3

683.2

403.5

1,224.5

(2,136.0)

(594.0)

585.0

24,598.5

Integrateds

24,290.0

678.2

396.5

1,219.5

(2,116.1)

(594.0)

585.0

24,459.1

127.2

1.1

7.0

4.6

(16.2)

123.7

15.1

3.9

0.4

(3.7)

15.7

YPF S.A. (10)

Large independents
Independents

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids and synthetic crude.


(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

80

| Global oil and gas reserves study

South and Central America gas reserves for the latest fiscal year

Bcf
Beginning
Apache Corporation

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

537.6

2.6

BP p.l.c.

9,398.0

598.0

756.0

Ecopetrol S.A.

2,768.4

298.6

750.7

(3.0)

EOG Resources, Inc.


EP Energy LLC

81.0

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation

33.0

11.0

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras)

12,270.0

295.4

Petroleos Mexicanos
(PEMEX)

12,734.0

162.0

Repsol S.A.

0.5

Production

Purchases

(78.1)

(775.0)

8.8

(189.3)

(24.1)

(138.4)

(116.0)

Other (a)

Ending

Ending
rank

462.6

9,838.0

2,886.5

588.2

(23.0)

(10.0)

68.0

10

(5.0)

39.0

12

356.9

(857.2)

11,441.6

1,377.0

(1,560.0)

12,713.0

2.0

4,513.0

95.0

(623.5)

6,568.0

503.0

216.0

(373.0)

Royal Dutch Shell plc

104.0

4.0

8.0

(21.0)

Talisman Energy Inc.

83.5

(2,403.0)

3.8

(11.5)

66.2

11

31.0

4.0

219.0

(431.0)

2,360.0

2,183.0

All companies

45,328.2

1,885.0

147.5

2,046.9

(4,449.5)

(2,426.0)

2,362.0

44,894.1

Integrateds

43,842.4

1,892.0

136.5

2,069.7

(4,206.5)

(2,426.0)

2,362.0

43,670.1

2.6

11.0

(221.5)

1,089.8

(21.5)

134.2

YPF S.A. (10)

Large independents
Independents

(9.6)

Sales

1,321.3
164.5

(9.6)

(23.6)
0.8

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

81

South and Central America performance measures (three-year averages) (a)

Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %


Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Apache Corporation

BP p.l.c.

41.14

Ecopetrol S.A.

FDC
$

All
sources

RRC

27.68

14.07

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales

All
sources

Excluding
purchases
and sales

Production
costs

27.68

55%

55%

71%

71%

14.58

(21)

31

71

83

10.91
5.26

23.72

16.30

16.56

145

142

205

187

14.29

EOG Resources, Inc.

273.09

273.09

31

31

2.04

EP Energy LLC

(61.94)

(61.94)

(79)

(79)

(23)

(23)

26.37

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

8.68

9.75

220

227

231

231

10.55

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras)

33.23

33.28

127

127

123

123

30.45

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

10.97

10.97

92

92

115

115

6.78

Repsol S.A.

9.20

10.06

10.02

(63)

137

(1)

Royal Dutch Shell plc

33.68

33.68

162

162

(110)

Talisman Energy Inc.

341

71

YPF S.A.

15.98

105

105

All companies

4.29

19.37

18.76

114%

111%

Integrated

20.16

19.44

19.44

Large independents
Independents

15.98

405

| Global oil and gas reserves study

14.62
19.45

(26)

59

59

109%

107%

15.24

24.17

90%

111%

15.40

101%

110%

0.45

14.84

5.48

439

165

113

33

7.96

128.00

4.04

270

46

156

(24)

10.55

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.

82

121
(107)

US

Global oil and gas reserves study |

83

US
Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012 end-of-year oil and gas reserve
estimates. Activity related to acquired companies has also been reflected as
described on page 1.
US capital expenditures (millions)
2008
Proved properties acquired

20,384.0

2009
$

3,993.5

2010
$

42,749.7

2011
$

14,174.4

2012
$

22,836.1

Unproved properties acquired

33,962.1

9,711.3

59,369.2

33,673.1

34,058.6

Exploration

16,853.8

14,732.1

16,351.9

22,836.3

27,498.2

Development

68,362.5

46,692.6

63,467.6

86,312.8

104,734.0

Other
Total

768.9
$ 140,331.3

201.8

112.2

203.9

439.3

75,331.3

$ 182,050.6

$ 157,200.5

$ 189,566.2

US revenues and results of operations (millions)


2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$ 190,168.6

$ 125,652.2

$ 153,483.0

$ 187,631.1

$ 182,666.7

Production costs (a)

45,406.8

36,808.6

41,154.7

52,303.2

57,369.9

Exploration expense

5,140.4

5,024.4

4,954.0

5,818.5

7,140.4

71,140.9

75,471.2

45,536.6

52,795.8

86,882.2

4,218.7

3,691.7

2,821.7

5,222.9

400.9

64,261.8

4,656.3

59,016.1

71,490.7

30,873.3

DD&A (b)
Other expenses (c)
Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

23,866.6
$

40,395.2

1,409.0
$

3,247.3

20,314.5
$

38,701.6

24,555.3
$

46,935.4

11,427.5
$

19,445.8

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

US proved oil reserves (million barrels) (a)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010 (b)

2011

2012 (c)

16,504.7

15,957.2

16,850.1

19,084.9

20,903.2

758.6

934.7

1,686.1

2,536.7

3,795.5

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries

170.1

397.4

324.0

520.0

Revisions

Improved recovery

(1,233.9)

1,133.0

965.3

598.8

(95.7)

Production

(1,188.6)

(1,380.1)

Purchases
Sales
Other (d)
End of year

395.5

298.2

200.8

(159.9)

(165.9)

(1,429.9)
1,146.0
(730.5)

582.7

0.2

200.5

15,957.2

16,850.1

19,084.9

(1,457.1)

(1,640.2)

312.7

906.0

(223.2)

(865.9)

(273.6)
20,903.2

0.0
23,523.0

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2010 include 387.6 billion barrels, which represent XTO Energys end-of-year 2009 gas reserves. Sales for
2010 include 387.6 billion barrels to reflect the sale of XTO Energys reserves to ExxonMobil.
(c) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2012 include 114.8 million barrels, which represent Petrohawk Energys end-of-year 2011 oil reserves. Sales
for 2012 include 114.8 million barrels, to reflect the sale of Petrohawk Energys reserves to BHP Billiton.
(d) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

84

| Global oil and gas reserves study

US proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010 (a)

2011

2012 (b)

141,040.7

148,054.8

154,964.2

174,816.4

184,651.1

19,085.4

27,811.3

28,383.3

27,721.3

24,665.0

1,866.9

719.9

1,338.2

846.3

1,382.4

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions
Production

(6,905.1)

(8,805.5)

1,455.9

(4,242.7)

(29,337.0)

(11,065.5)

(11,762.9)

(11,914.5)

(13,078.9)

(13,601.1)

Purchases
Sales

5,620.5

1,241.4

17,458.4

6,568.2

7,286.1

(2,588.3)

(2,414.2)

(17,018.6)

(7,977.7)

(9,273.6)

(1.8)

(0.1)

Other (c)
End of year

1,000.3

119.4

149.5

148,054.8

154,964.2

174,816.4

184,651.1

165,772.8

(a) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2010 include 12,501 Bcf, which represent XTO Energys end-of-year 2009 gas reserves. Sales for 2010
include 12,501.7 Bcf to reflect the sale of XTO Energys reserves to ExxonMobil.
(b) Beginning-of-year reserves for 2012 include 3,355.1 Bcf, which represent Petrohawk Energys end-of-year 2011 gas reserves. Sales for 2012
include 3,355.1 Bcf to reflect the sale of Petrohawk Energys reserves to BHP Billiton.
(c) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.

US proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC) and reserve replacement
costs (RRC) ($ per boe)
2008
PRAC

$ 16.51

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

9.80

$ 10.54

$ 10.07

$ 10.78

$ 10.52

$ 11.29

FDC

53.04

12.91

16.90

19.04

45.40

23.11

23.53

RRC

40.14

12.70

14.80

17.62

32.73

19.58

20.43

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

5%

165%

242%

244%

260%

249%

192%

162

213

237

257

237

182

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

154%

158%

265%

175%

(39)%

128%

138%

Excluding purchases
and sales

127

168

262

186

(24)

135

140

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 14.97

$ 11.02

$ 12.05

$ 14.38

$ 14.68

$ 13.76

$ 13.45

US oil production replacement rates


All sources
Excluding purchases
and sales

(7)

US gas production replacement rates

US production costs ($ per boe)

Global oil and gas reserves study |

85

US capital expenditures for the latest fiscal year

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Antero Resources LLC

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

224.0

Exploration
$

1,064.0

Development
$

Other

3,592.0

Total capital
expenditures
$

4,880.0

10.3

687.4

839.2

9.4

1,546.2

1,076.0

2,329.0

1,369.0

4,465.0

9,239.0

70.7

10.7

16.4

714.3

812.1

4,746.0

10,366.0

690.0

4,460.0

20,262.0

6.0

163.0

32.2

754.5

8.3

964.0

256.0

1,111.0

1,069.0

3,866.0

6,302.0

88.9

59.2

821.8

969.9

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

332.0

2,981.0

2,353.0

6,733.0

12,399.0

Chevron Corporation

248.0

1,150.0

511.0

6,597.0

8,506.0

2.6

117.7

109.2

1,426.9

12.5

1,669.0

Apache Corporation
Berry Petroleum Company
BHP Billiton Group
Bill Barrett Corporation
BP p.l.c.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

Cimarex Energy Co.

828.7

441.0

778.6

725.7

47.3

2,821.3

ConocoPhillips

Concho Resources Inc.

33.0

564.0

1,376.0

4,561.0

6,534.0

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

50.0

28.6

130.3

339.6

548.6

Continental Resources, Inc.

738.4

745.6

854.4

1,975.7

3.3

4,317.4

Denbury Resources Inc.

491.0

115.3

12.0

1,111.3

1,729.6

Devon Energy Corporation

2.0

1,135.0

351.0

4,408.0

5,896.0

Encana Corporation

5.0

235.0

633.0

1,094.0

1,967.0

Energen Corporation

79.9

58.6

419.3

749.3

1,307.0

EOG Resources, Inc.

0.7

471.3

333.5

5,577.4

80.0

6,463.0

51.0

199.0

1,295.0

49.0

1,594.0

17.0

117.7

4.8

850.9

990.3

47.9

57.3

346.0

1.0

452.2

192.0

1,731.0

646.0

7,676.0

10,245.0

EP Energy LLC (1)


EQT Corporation
EXCO Resources, Inc.
Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)
Forest Oil Corporation

64.1

268.2

398.9

731.2

Hess Corporation

179.0

405.0

4,236.0

4,820.0

Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.


Linn Energy, LLC
Marathon Oil Corporation
Murphy Oil Corporation

86

| Global oil and gas reserves study

16.9

3.7

93.3

831.7

7.4

953.0

2,531.4

181.1

0.5

1,062.0

4.7

3,779.7

756.0

432.0

1,587.0

2,469.0

5,244.0

69.1

107.7

176.2

1,314.8

36.2

1,704.0

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
National Fuel Gas Company

Newfield Exploration Company

13.1

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

13.9

Exploration
$

84.6

Development
$

576.4

Other
$

10.3

Total capital
expenditures
$

698.3

3.0

64.0

929.0

659.0

Nexen Inc.

12.0

255.1

156.1

423.2

Noble Energy, Inc.

68.0

335.0

1,839.0

2,242.0

1,689.0

613.0

539.0

5,344.0

8,185.0

105.3

276.2

20.7

233.1

635.4

Occidental Petroleum Corporation


PDC Energy, Inc.
Petrohawk Energy Corporation
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)
Pioneer Natural Resources Company
Plains Exploration & Production Company

(1)

QEP Resources, Inc.

1,655.0

498.0

601.0

538.0

1,637.0

16.9

140.5

964.6

1,824.8

58.9

3,005.8

4,139.0

2,102.6

1,241.1

835.8

8,318.6

714.4

692.6

14.3

1,310.0

2,731.3

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

23.7

35.2

131.9

190.9

Range Resources Corporation

188.8

379.6

1,090.2

58.0

1,716.6

Repsol S.A.

255.9

293.2

599.3

1,148.4

Rosetta Resources Inc.

18.8

93.5

532.0

644.3

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

567.0

2,610.0

4,908.0

4,026.0

12,111.0

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

1,761.6

377.2

120.4

1,705.0

3,964.2

5.8

115.0

220.9

1,346.2

1,687.9

217.2

194.8

1,492.8

1,904.8

SM Energy Company
Southwestern Energy Company
Swift Energy Company
Talisman Energy Inc.
Ultra Petroleum Corporation
Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
WPX Energy, Inc.

37.2

15.6

670.3

723.1

2.0

37.0

11.0

1,097.0

53.0

1,200.0
835.2

48.0

199.6

587.6

705.2

50.4

755.6

19.8

119.2

436.1

1,667.2

2,242.2

111.0

All companies

22,836.1

Integrateds

1,761.0

Large independents
Independents
(1)(8)

34,058.6

7,036.9

23.0

1,130.0

27,498.2

$ 104,734.0

8,433.2

1,264.0

439.3

$ 189,566.2

27,538.3

8,673.6

19,865.4

11,979.6

48,308.2

196.9

44,769.4
89,023.7

12,401.4

7,156.3

7,085.4

28,887.5

242.4

55,773.1

See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

87

US revenues and results of operations for the latest fiscal year (a)

Millions

Revenues
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (4)
Antero Resources LLC
Apache Corporation
Berry Petroleum Company
BHP Billiton Group
Bill Barrett Corporation
BP p.l.c.

9,000.0

Production
costs (b)
$

2,616.0

Exploration
expense
$

1,484.0

DD&A (c)
$

3,684.0

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

445.4

770.6

390.4

185.5

15.3

194.7

6,226.0

1,734.0

1,984.0

112.0

851.0

1,545.0

872.6

311.6

20.9

226.0

106.6

207.6

4,894.0

1,376.0

275.0

4,964.0

(745.0)

(976.0)

773.4

204.8

8.8

394.7

121.8

(3.2)

43.3

2,762.0

4,313.0

16,166.0

5,326.0

649.0

5,046.0

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

1,161.6

310.4

37.5

451.4

161.6

200.7

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

6,278.0

1,492.0

5,822.0

(404.0)

(632.0)

Chevron Corporation

16,954.0

4,663.0

244.0

3,589.0

59.0

3,043.0

5,356.0

Cimarex Energy Co.

1,581.7

402.9

484.5

13.0

251.2

430.0

(3)

Concho Resources Inc.


ConocoPhillips
CONSOL Energy, Inc.

(1,930.0)

(2.0)

1,692.4

343.7

39.8

575.1

4.2

277.8

451.7

15,108.0

6,606.0

377.0

3,174.0

390.0

1,438.0

3,123.0

709.8

337.9

203.0

39.0

49.6

80.4

Continental Resources, Inc.

2,379.4

423.9

23.5

805.5

428.1

698.5

Denbury Resources Inc.

2,414.7

682.3

490.5

52.8

457.8

731.3

Devon Energy Corporation

4,679.0

1,558.0

3,356.0

40.0

(99.0)

(176.0)

Encana Corporation

3,365.0

1,142.0

3,944.0

(623.0)

(1,098.0)

Energen Corporation

1,167.2

306.4

19.4

394.7

7.5

157.7

281.6

EOG Resources, Inc.

7,089.4

1,856.2

163.9

2,931.7

761.5

1,376.1

EP Energy LLC (1)

1,587.0

455.0

45.0

578.0

43.0

466.0

EQT Corporation

793.8

96.2

10.4

409.6

109.7

EXCO Resources, Inc.

612.7

207.5

1,649.9

3.9

16,365.0

6,516.0

400.0

5,038.0

1,561.0

605.5

156.9

1,233.5

6.5

173.4

(964.8)

4,104.0

1,153.0

426.0

1,838.0

269.0

418.0

1.2

83.7

156.6

198.5

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation
Hess Corporation
Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.

168.0
(1,248.5)
2,850.0

583.6

105.0

237.1

Linn Energy, LLC

1,725.9

525.0

1.9

1,001.9

Marathon Oil Corporation

3,871.0

1,277.0

564.0

1,793.0

86.0

151.0

Murphy Oil Corporation

1,038.0

305.1

51.9

401.8

11.4

99.8

168.0

88

| Global oil and gas reserves study

(1.4)

Millions

Revenues
National Fuel Gas Company

Newfield Exploration Company


Nexen Inc.
Noble Energy, Inc.
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
PDC Energy, Inc.
Petrohawk Energy Corporation

488.6

Production
costs (b)
$

107.0

Exploration
expense
$

DD&A (c)
$

182.8

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

3.1

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

81.9

113.8

1,469.0

466.0

2,149.0

(401.0)

303.1

100.0

204.1

269.1

111.0

(304.4)

(76.7)

2,339.0

539.0

225.0

1,002.0

201.0

372.0

10,379.0

3,607.0

230.0

4,143.0

723.0

508.0

1,168.0

307.1

77.5

22.6

309.2

4.1

(40.4)

(745.0)

(65.9)

309.0

40.0

48.0

177.0

113.0

Pioneer Natural Resources Company

3,141.9

823.4

206.3

1,342.8

9.9

250.5

509.1

Plains Exploration & Production


Company (1)

2,679.7

681.3

40.3

1,152.0

(0.4)

312.5

493.9

QEP Resources, Inc.

1,393.4

501.1

11.2

971.4

(33.6)

(56.7)

538.9

226.5

2,268.1

(684.5)

(1,271.3)

Range Resources Corporation

1,393.1

375.5

69.8

606.1

164.4

177.4

Repsol S.A.

1,081.5

9.0

181.3

402.5

3.9

176.2

308.6

573.0

111.0

154.2

115.7

192.0

(1)

10,194.0

3,135.0

811.0

4,106.0

576.0

531.0

1,035.0

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

1,759.3

524.4

568.0

29.0

(437.6)

1,075.5

SM Energy Company

1,533.4

391.9

90.2

953.1

34.4

63.7

Southwestern Energy Company

1,948.2

505.3

2,704.9

(502.7)

(759.3)

554.2

164.3

247.2

5.1

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

Rosetta Resources Inc.


Royal Dutch Shell plc

Swift Energy Company


Talisman Energy Inc.

654.0

280.0

12.0

610.0

Ultra Petroleum Corporation

810.0

268.7

3,361.4

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC

58.8

(679.7)

(69.0)

78.7
(248.0)
(2,140.5)

311.3

103.7

350.2

Whiting Petroleum Corporation

2,226.0

548.0

59.1

792.6

309.4

WPX Energy, Inc.

2,091.0

1,109.0

72.0

1,164.0

14.0

All companies

$ 182,666.7

$ 57,369.9

$ 7,140.4

$ 86,882.2

$ 400.9

$ 11,427.5

$ 19,445.8

Integrateds

$ (1,178.1)

$ 14,211.6

(98.0)

65,173.5

$ 20,842.0

2,759.3

$ 20,196.5

Large independents

78,557.2

25,098.2

3,605.4

39,156.1

1,274.9

8,342.2
2,944.4

Independents

38,936.0

11,429.7

775.7

27,529.5

304.1

140.9

(142.7)
516.8
(170.0)

6,478.1
(1,244.0)

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement.
Revenues determined from the income statement include oil and gas sales and hedging and derivative gains/losses.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

89

US oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)

Million barrels
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Sales

897.0

12.0

Antero Resources LLC

181.0

118.0

Apache Corporation

794.0

156.6

(12.0)

(61.4)

Berry Petroleum Company

185.9

8.5

12.1

(10.0)

8.3

BHP Billiton Group

267.4

5.0

34.1

170.3

(36.6)

73.9

30.6

17.3

6.6

(2.7)

0.3

(1.3)

2,858.0

23.0

140.0

(280.0)

(142.0)

21.0

20.5

9.6

(3.1)

(2.4)

545.5

513.4

(114.8)

(48.9)

1,311.0

77.0

24.0

(166.0)

BP p.l.c.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Chesapeake Energy
Corporation
Chevron Corporation

4.0

104.0

(84.0)

Purchases

Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation

Bill Barrett Corporation

127.0

Production

(48.0)

(97.0)

16.2

(0.1)
(0.6)

Other (b)

Ending
rank

904.0

206.0

29

893.3

204.2

30

514.1

14

50.8

44

(188.0)

2,432.0

(0.2)

24.4

48

4.8

(107.2)

792.8

10

10.0

(1.0)

1,359.0

Ending

Cimarex Energy Co.

138.1

64.1

(7.6)

(18.5)

0.0

(8.4)

167.8

32

Concho Resources Inc.

238.3

60.4

(15.9)

(18.0)

30.3

(21.5)

273.5

24

2,009.0

245.0

16.0

(151.0)

1.0

2,120.0

326.1

166.8

33.3

561.2

13

ConocoPhillips
CONSOL Energy, Inc.
Continental Resources, Inc.

(25.1)

67.1

(7.2)
(105.8)

Denbury Resources Inc.

357.7

14.9

69.5

(7.5)

(24.5)

24.7

Devon Energy Corporation

693.0

179.0

(39.0)

(57.0)

Encana Corporation

38.2

39.2

38.9

(4.2)

0.1

Energen Corporation

183.5

46.9

(18.1)

(11.3)

10.5

EOG Resources, Inc.

721.9

312.6

51.4

(74.8)

1.6

(23.2)

EP Energy LLC

198.5

122.8

(7.0)

(11.8)

0.0

(3.9)

2.9

0.3

0.3

(0.3)

(1)

EQT Corporation
EXCO Resources, Inc.

(3.8)

329.1

21

776.0

11

108.4

36

211.5

28

989.4

298.7

22

3.2

52
50

6.4

0.9

6.2

(1.2)

12.2

2,008.0

166.0

22.0

23.0

(122.0)

163.0

(15.0)

2,245.0

76.0

23.5

(12.2)

(6.6)

(5.8)

75.0

40

Hess Corporation

373.0

108.0

7.0

32.0

(45.0)

(2.0)

473.0

16

Laredo Petroleum
Holdings,Inc.

56.3

57.4

(12.4)

(4.8)

1.7

98.1

37

Linn Energy, LLC

282.5

50.3

(40.6)

(19.7)

98.4

370.9

17

Marathon Oil Corporation

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation

279.0

172.0

2.0

9.0

(39.0)

52.0

475.0

15

Murphy Oil Corporation

55.3

77.3

13.0

(9.5)

6.5

142.6

34

National Fuel Gas Company

43.3

1.3

1.1

(2.9)

42.9

46

220.0

55.0

(4.0)

(14.0)

240.0

26

14.0

(2.0)

12.0

51

Newfield Exploration
Company
Nexen Inc.

90

| Global oil and gas reserves study

(17.0)

Million barrels
Beginning
Noble Energy, Inc.

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

244.0

106.0

(57.0)

(24.0)

1,751.0

7.0

159.0

(69.0)

(120.0)

55.0

57.2

39.1

(10.4)

(2.9)

18.9

114.8

53.7

Pioneer Natural
ResourcesCompany

640.8

126.8

Plains Exploration &


Production Company (1)

249.5

45.7

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation
PDC Energy, Inc.
Petrohawk Energy
Corporation (9)
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.
(Petrobras)

Sales
(25.0)

Other (b)

Ending

Ending
rank

244.0

25

1,783.0

(9.8)

92.1

39

(114.8)

54

73.9

41

719.4

12

(0.0)

366.8

18

23.5

(3.3)

7.5

(28.6)

(33.7)

7.4

(0.8)

(14.7)

(25.3)

113.2

(1.5)

QEP Resources, Inc.

144.1

40.3

(0.8)

(11.6)

46.9

0.0

218.9

27

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

105.2

3.9

(45.9)

(4.4)

(0.1)

58.7

43

Range Resources
Corporation

174.0

128.5

5.4

(9.8)

(12.6)

285.5

23

49.0

6.0

2.0

(10.0)

(1.0)

46.0

45

Repsol S.A.
Rosetta Resources Inc.

86.6

39.2

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

838.0

30.0

7.0

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

(0.0)
90.0

(8.0)

0.2

(2.0)

116.0

35

(82.0)

26.0

(6.0)

903.0

244.8

116.9

(22.3)

(18.0)

32.2

(23.6)

330.0

20

SM Energy Company

99.2

47.7

31.9

(6.9)

(16.5)

0.1

(1.0)

154.5

33

Southwestern Energy
Company

1.0

0.2

(0.0)

(0.1)

(0.8)

0.2

53

Swift Energy Company

56.8

24.7

16.6

(5.6)

92.5

38

Talisman Energy Inc.

17.3

11.4

(1.5)

(2.5)

24.7

47

Ultra Petroleum
Corporation

33.1

5.4

(19.1)

(1.3)

18.1

49

Vanguard Natural
Resources, LLC

52.2

0.5

(2.5)

(3.4)

14.9

(0.5)

61.2

42

Whiting Petroleum
Corporation

297.8

74.7

3.2

(25.9)

(8.3)

341.4

19
31

WPX Energy, Inc.


All companies

Integrateds

181.1

37.4

(15.5)

(14.8)

(1.3)

186.9

20,903.2

3,795.5

520.0

(95.7)

(1,640.2)

906.0

(865.9)

0.0

23,523.0

7,490.7

410.0

200.0

(5.5)

(570.3)

220.0

(213.0)

7,531.9

Large independents

9,057.8

2,003.4

218.6

Independents

4,354.7

1,382.1

101.4

81.8
(172.0)

(744.7)

212.0

(220.8)

10,608.1

(325.2)

474.0

(432.1)

0.0

5,382.9

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids and synthetic crude.


(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

91

US gas reserves for the latest fiscal year

Bcf
Beginning

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

635.0

(916.0)

Purchases

Sales

Other (a)

Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation

8,365.0

418.0

Antero Resources LLC

3,931.0

1,242.0

198.0

Apache Corporation

2,976.2

365.9

(156.8)

534.3

100.1

(205.8)

(19.8)

16.7

BHP Billiton Group

2,729.8

128.3

3.3

328.1

(458.4)

3,297.3

Bill Barrett Corporation

1,181.1

83.4

(212.7)

(101.5)

0.3

(211.5)

13,552.0

225.0

885.0

(1,853.0)

(661.0)

232.0

2,909.9

869.0

(253.0)

Chesapeake Energy
Corporation

15,515.0

3,317.0

(1,129.0)

Chevron Corporation

3,646.0

166.0

5.0

318.0

(440.0)

Cimarex Energy Co.

1,216.4

372.5

(211.4)

(118.5)

889.3

189.4

(40.5)

(70.6)

Berry Petroleum Company

BP p.l.c.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

Concho Resources Inc.


ConocoPhillips

207.0
(6,080.0)

Ending

Ending
rank

26.0

(199.0)

8,329.0

(87.0)

(1,590.0)

3,694.0

16

(312.6)

313.9

(0.6)

3,185.9

18

425.5

48

6,028.4

739.1

40

(1,149.0)

11,231.0

(37.0)

0.1

3,696.0

15

14.0

(704.0)

10,933.0

33.0

(6.0)

3,722.0

14

0.1

(7.2)

1,251.9

31

157.3

(82.8)

1,042.1

33

10,148.0

451.0

27.0

(483.0)

(685.0)

9.0

9,467.0

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

3,480.0

954.4

(284.6)

(156.3)

3,993.5

13

Continental Resources, Inc.

1,093.8

400.8

(174.7)

(63.9)

89.1

(4.0)

1,341.1

29

Denbury Resources Inc.

625.2

10.0

(54.7)

(10.7)

20.6

(108.8)

481.6

47

Devon Energy Corporation

9,507.0

1,124.0

(1,118.0)

(752.0)

2.0

(1.0)

8,762.0

Encana Corporation

6,511.0

338.0

(1,701.0)

(593.0)

8.0

(321.0)

4,242.0

10

957.4

61.2

(143.7)

(76.4)

10.7

809.1

39

Energen Corporation

EOG Resources, Inc.

6,045.8

477.8

(1,736.0)

(380.2)

14.8

(386.2)

4,036.0

11

EP Energy LLC (1)

2,701.0

144.0

(657.0)

(239.0)

(72.0)

1,877.0

26

EQT Corporation

5,347.4

1,654.2

(755.8)

(259.4)

(0.7)

5,985.8

EXCO Resources, Inc.

1,291.5

96.6

(266.5)

(182.7)

(2.8)

936.1

35

26,366.0

4,045.0

(2,839.0)

(1,524.0)

503.0

(181.0)

26,370.0

1,396.5

93.6

(479.0)

(81.0)

(17.3)

912.8

36

Hess Corporation

360.0

76.0

4.0

10.0

(50.0)

400.0

49

Laredo Petroleum
Holdings,Inc.

601.1

232.4

(260.7)

(39.1)

9.2

542.9

44

1,675.0

407.0

(559.0)

(128.0)

1,176.0

2,571.0

22

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation

Linn Energy, LLC


Marathon Oil Corporation
Murphy Oil Corporation
National Fuel Gas Company
Newfield Exploration
Company

92

872.0

224.0

(29.0)

(129.0)

105.0

1,043.0

32

98.4

107.2

16.5

(19.4)

7.0

209.7

51

674.9

436.1

(56.5)

(66.1)

988.4

34

2,329.0

181.0

(525.0)

(151.0)

1.0

1,755.0

27

| Global oil and gas reserves study

(80.0)

Bcf
Beginning
Nexen Inc.

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

91.0

(20.0)

(15.0)

Noble Energy, Inc.

1,976.0

601.0

(266.0)

(160.0)

Occidental Petroleum
Corporation

3,365.0

19.0

317.0

(748.0)

(300.0)

236.0

672.1

172.9

(289.4)

(32.4)

87.2

3,355.1

71.9

2.7

Pioneer Natural
ResourcesCompany

2,518.4

320.2

Plains Exploration &


Production Company (1)

1,049.4

83.5

QEP Resources, Inc.

2,749.4

Quicksilver Resources Inc.


Range Resources
Corporation

PDC Energy, Inc.


Petrohawk Energy
Corporation (9)
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.
(Petrobras)

Repsol S.A.

Sales

Other (a)

56.0

53

1,987.0

25

2,889.0

20

(6.4)

604.0

41

(3,355.1)

(485.2)

(157.4)

9.5

(8.0)

(591.4)

(98.5)

79.4

(11.3)

330.6

(240.6)

(249.3)

32.3

1,828.9

25.9

(910.4)

(75.7)

(20.6)

4,009.7

996.1

(216.6)

(73.4)

14.0

33.0

(5.0)

(2.0)

Rosetta Resources Inc.

446.0

158.8

(10.1)

(33.9)

0.7

(52.1)

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

3,259.0

393.0

16.0

(1,045.0)

(404.0)

139.0

(6.0)

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

1,355.1

489.3

(538.2)

(93.5)

203.0

664.0

297.4

125.1

(123.3)

(120.0)

1.2

5,887.2

918.6

(2,088.0)

(564.5)

(136.5)

616.8

114.5

(97.3)

(36.4)

66.0

SM Energy Company
Southwestern Energy
Company
Swift Energy Company

Ending
rank

(164.0)

(6.9)

76.9

Ending

67.7

52

2,197.5

24

510.8

45

2,622.4

21

848.0

37

4,792.7

(0.2)

40.0

54

509.5

46

2,352.0

23

(0.5)

1,415.0

28

(11.0)

833.4

38

4,016.8

12

597.6

42

(0.0)

Talisman Energy Inc.

1,985.8

(550.0)

(176.8)

1,325.0

30

Ultra Petroleum
Corporation

4,778.6

819.9

(2,382.7)

(249.3)

2,966.4

19

Vanguard Natural
Resources, LLC

162.8

0.3

(9.5)

(19.7)

446.1

(33.5)

546.5

43

Whiting Petroleum
Corporation

285.0

40.9

(61.8)

(25.8)

(14.0)

224.3

50

3,982.9

409.2

(404.8)

(407.0)

5.8

(217.0)

3,369.1

17

184,651.1

24,665.0

1,382.4

(29,337.0)

(13,601.1)

7,286.1

(9,273.6)

Integrateds

47,268.9

4,938.0

910.0

(5,406.3)

(3,090.9)

907.0

(1,344.0)

Large independents

79,886.2

10,434.5

347.3

(12,518.8)

(6,448.5)

4,035.4

(1,857.9)

Independents

57,495.9

9,292.6

125.1

(11,411.8)

(4,061.7)

2,343.6

(6,071.7)

WPX Energy, Inc.


All companies

(0.1)

165,772.8

44,182.7

73,878.2

(0.1)

47,711.9

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.


See company footnotes on page 108.

(1)(8)

Global oil and gas reserves study |

93

US performance measures (three-year averages) (a)

Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %


Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Antero Resources LLC

4.00

FDC
$

12.49

RRC
$

12.45

All
sources
163%

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales
192%

4.23

2.83

2.88

18,718

27,355

Apache Corporation

16.05

40.60

27.66

341

201

Berry Petroleum Company

10.02

69.25

27.59

375

203

BHP Billiton Group

All
sources
122%
1,287

Excluding
purchases
and sales
132%

Production
costs
$

11.47

1,920

10.67

184

58

14.42

(205)

(280)

20.80

6.82

41.79

17.70

382

316

1,230

128

10.00

Bill Barrett Corporation

10.32

25.87

23.34

916

784

38

95

10.21

BP p.l.c.

19.46

112.14

72.03

(24)

34

(76)

(9)

16.31

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

7.79

6.12

6.12

452

480

402

448

6.55

23.02

21.13

21.16

776

888

16

172

6.25

Chevron Corporation

6.48

37.43

30.07

100

99

174

90

17.20

Cimarex Energy Co.

6.23

15.97

15.74

326

344

118

172

10.90

Concho Resources Inc.

15.62

22.81

19.89

406

291

501

328

11.92

ConocoPhillips

19.95

16.82

16.84

150

156

41

49

23.20

9.72

10.28

10.11

576

481

12.88

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

CONSOL Energy, Inc.


Continental Resources, Inc.

9.60

13.09

12.61

827

711

772

702

11.83

12.08

21.49

15.70

299

264

888

283

25.31

Devon Energy Corporation

9.29

17.78

17.71

244

272

113

127

8.32

Encana Corporation

5.22

17.55

16.98

700

783

25

96

11.46

Energen Corporation

8.52

29.10

21.11

485

297

60

36

12.44

Denbury Resources Inc.

EOG Resources, Inc.

1.07

20.37

20.26

541

563

(90)

(30)

12.39

EP Energy LLC (1)

7.05

11.93

11.84

982

1,024

54

84

8.10

EQT Corporation

20.02

7.63

7.83

299

291

424

418

2.45

EXCO Resources, Inc.

11.04

25.07

23.18

353

370

102

114

7.01

7.88

40.12

18.37

238

112

451

132

16.37

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)


Forest Oil Corporation

5.78

118.72

112.94

209

259

(86)

(63)

7.25

24.49

34.73

34.23

302

289

168

158

19.80

5.31

13.68

13.51

1,042

1,025

386

376

8.65

Linn Energy, LLC

10.25

26.27

12.70

647

165

843

65

13.69

Marathon Oil Corporation

14.14

34.96

27.49

435

279

159

105

20.49

Murphy Oil Corporation

9.01

17.49

17.10

601

573

315

303

20.81

National Fuel Gas Company

5.72

11.22

10.96

58

74

603

589

12.00

44.56

41.66

378

414

(62)

(33)

Hess Corporation
Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.

Newfield Exploration Company

94

| Global oil and gas reserves study

7.91
12.29

Production replacement rates


Oil

PRAC
Nexen Inc.

Noble Energy, Inc.

FDC

Occidental Petroleum Corporation


PDC Energy, Inc.

RRC

$ (666.78)

6.54

All
sources

$ (666.78)

29.68

21.77

13%
156

Gas
Excluding
purchases
and sales
13%

All
sources

Excluding
purchases
and sales

Production
costs

(21)%

(21)%

205

201

124

10.56

14.01

16.98

66.06

35.54

154

88

111

(27)

18.69

5.34

18.40

12.61

1,081

856

95

(4)

9.58

Petrohawk Energy Corporation

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras)

34.11

40.63

1,548

1,550

213

214

14.89

1.89

18.21

17.46

433

417

43

45

12.87

Plains Exploration & Production


Company (1)

31.10

64.65

47.12

339

174

(25)

28

14.90

QEP Resources, Inc.

13.57

16.23

15.82

917

711

114

110

8.31

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

6.03

(9.05)

(12.13)

(209)

(208)

(186)

(228)

12.04

Range Resources Corporation

6.30

5.14

5.16

939

522

687

7.31

Pioneer Natural Resources


Company

Repsol S.A.

1,126

120.05

120.05

33

36

281

296

3.89

Rosetta Resources Inc.

8.76

6.96

6.99

846

857

301

470

7.64

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

7.66

46.00

41.76

179

175

102

103

18.06

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

20.70

12.71

14.85

704

601

407

487

15.06

SM Energy Company

19.31

14.67

14.67

392

457

231

252

10.54

Southwestern Energy Company


Swift Energy Company
Talisman Energy Inc.
Ultra Petroleum Corporation

7.85

16.32

16.32

(132)

91

125

141

5.52

12.79

13.81

276

309

449

523

14.71

66.43

21.73

22.75

897

855

296

292

7.44

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC

12.34

(195.38)

(195.38)

(175)

(175)

88.28

12.92

785

55

(11)
1,422

(11)

6.67

(51)

16.61

Whiting Petroleum Corporation

38.91

25.93

26.01

280

294

(4)

22

17.37

WPX Energy, Inc.

14.30

20.36

19.72

423

369

43

57

13.24

All companies

10.52

23.11

19.58

249%

237%

128%

135%

13.76

Integrateds

8.41

43.46

26.11

120%

108%

228%

87%

16.77

Large independents

11.16

20.81

18.85

271

276

55

125

13.28

Independents

13.12

16.61

15.83

494

441

159

190

10.93

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study |

95

96

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Other/unspecified

Global oil and gas reserves study |

97

Other/unspecified
Includes the 75 largest companies based on 2012
end-of-year oil and gas reserve estimates.
Other/unspecified capital expenditures (millions)
2008
Proved properties acquired
Unproved properties acquired
Exploration
Development
Other
Total

3,761.2

2009
$

4,903.2

2010
$

3,811.7

2011
$

7,341.4

2012
$

924.2

11,397.3

2,625.5

7,843.2

14,624.5

2,526.4

7,944.3

8,151.1

8,652.5

8,468.1

8,542.3

18,642.5

23,523.8

23,815.7

29,488.3

33,251.6

10.2

17.1

102.5

46.3

144.0

$ 41,755.5

$ 39,220.7

$ 44,225.6

$ 59,968.7

$ 45,388.5

Other/unspecified revenues and results of operations (millions)


2008
Revenues

2009

2010

2011

2012

$ 53,672.1

$ 63,345.5

$ 84,538.4

$ 119,914.8

$ 124,448.1

Production costs (a)

11,312.4

17,501.1

23,583.5

34,278.4

36,769.7

Exploration expense

5,964.9

5,746.5

5,671.3

5,678.7

7,179.1

DD&A (b)

9,503.9

11,779.5

12,693.3

13,849.6

18,411.2

Other expenses (c)


Pre-tax results of operations
Income taxes
Results of operations

749.2

5,365.9

7,973.3

12,250.6

14,634.1

26,141.6

22,952.5

34,617.1

53,857.5

47,454.1

14,997.9
$ 11,143.7

13,502.0

16,465.3

24,031.8

23,296.6

9,450.5

$ 18,151.8

$ 29,825.8

$ 24,157.5

(a) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that
separately disclose these expenses.
(b) Includes impairments.
(c) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.

Other/unspecified proved oil reserves (a) (million barrels)


2008
Beginning of year

2009

2010

2011

2012

5,509.8

11,050.3

9,876.0

9,864.8

10,659.1

183.4

604.3

315.8

276.1

978.1

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions
Production
Purchases
Sales
Other (b)
End of year

14.0

49.2

55.0

76.2

32.6

463.5

209.4

450.1

236.0

548.7

(464.0)

(861.5)

(834.2)

(934.0)

(940.6)

91.1

104.0

488.2

734.9

114.4

(197.0)

(334.7)

5,449.5
11,050.3

(945.0)
9,876.0

(32.6)
(453.5)
9,864.8

(367.0)

(50.6)

772.1

2.1

10,659.1

11,343.8

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids, synthetic crude and bitumen.
(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other. The 2012 figure includes 2.0 million barrels, which represents YPFs 2012 beginning-of-theyear oil reserves.

98

| Global oil and gas reserves study

Other/unspecified proved gas reserves (Bcf)


Beginning of year

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

37,546.5

77,876.8

82,706.1

74,960.6

80,100.7

560.7

6,003.7

2,632.2

5,977.0

4,435.0

322.9

328.6

203.0

111.0

Additions:
Extensions and discoveries
Improved recovery
Revisions
Production

3,051.5

3,311.4

1,936.3

1,375.7

1,614.1

(2,648.1)

(4,255.3)

(4,449.3)

(4,920.8)

(5,348.3)

Purchases

3,089.2

1,737.0

142.0

Sales

(1,748.0)

(2,425.4)

(945.6)

4,291.0
(347.0)

Other (a)

38,025.0

135.0

(7,389.7)

(1,438.8)

End of year

77,876.8

82,706.1

74,960.6

80,100.7

791.8
(281.7)
41.0
81,463.6

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other. The 2012 figure includes 41.0 Bcf, which represents YPFs beginning-of-year gas reserves.

Other/unspecified proved reserve acquisition costs (PRAC), finding and development costs (FDC) and
reserve replacement costs (RRC) ($ per boe)
2008

2009

6.21

$ 12.46

FDC

30.08

13.90

24.69

28.48

17.19

22.65

21.40

RRC

22.34

13.70

20.58

18.19

16.02

18.07

17.72

PRAC

2010
$

7.45

2011
$

5.06

2012
$

3.75

3-year
$

5.47

5-year
$

6.47

Other/unspecified oil production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

120%

73%

153%

102%

173%

142%

125%

Excluding purchases
and sales

142

98

63

166

110

111

100

Other/unspecified gas production replacement rates


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

All sources

187%

210%

92%

234%

125%

151%

167%

Excluding purchases
and sales

136

226

110

154

115

126

147

Other/unspecified production costs ($ per boe)


2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

3-year

5-year

$ 12.49

$ 11.14

$ 12.86

$ 17.37

$ 17.38

$ 16.00

$ 14.58

Global oil and gas reserves study |

99

Other/unspecified capital expenditures for the latest fiscal year

Millions
Proved
properties
acquired
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Unproved
properties
acquired
$

15.0

Exploration
$

1,000.0

Development
$

472.0

Other
$

Total capital
expenditures
$

1,487.0

Apache Corporation

96.0

2.0

98.0

BG Group plc

61.0

1,003.0

5,855.0

6,919.0

BHP Billiton Group

331.0

102.0

433.0

BP p.l.c.

439.0

38.0

1,155.0

1,632.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

57.0

362.0

1,504.0

1,923.0

CNOOC Limited

84.2

1,999.8

2,084.0

193.0

1,748.0

1,941.0

2.6

124.7

1,976.6

2,103.9

(1)

(1)

ConocoPhillips (1)
Eni SpA (1)
EOG Resources, Inc.

54.0

135.6

12.0

200.9

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

651.0

651.0

Hess Corporation

10.0

335.0

971.0

1,316.0

Husky Energy Inc.

25.0

834.3

859.3

INPEX CORPORATION

188.8

37.0

225.8

Marathon Oil Corporation

(0.6)

(13.0)

136.0

5.0

128.0

116.5

33.9

157.5

1,182.2

1,490.1

Murphy Oil Corporation

10.2

97.6

1.6

109.4

Nexen Inc.

142.1

344.1

486.2

Noble Energy, Inc.

28.0

173.0

70.0

271.0

97.0

37.0

160.0

2,111.0

2,405.0

350.5

215.7

178.9

198.7

99.0

1,042.9

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)

OAO LUKOIL

(1)

OMV Aktiengesellschaft
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)

1.0

79.0

80.0

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

426.0

2,800.0

3,226.0

Sasol Limited

1.6

59.1

16.1

76.8

51.6

1,100.0

2,045.3

5,482.7

8,679.5

66.0

351.0

105.0

33.0

555.0

(1)

Statoil ASA
Talisman Energy Inc.
Total S.A.

306.1

465.5

697.0

3,353.9

4,822.5

WPX Energy, Inc.

31.0

35.0

66.0

YPF S.A. (1)

52.1

23.9

76.0

All companies

$ 924.2

$ 2,526.4

$ 8,542.3

$ 33,251.6

$ 144.0

$ 45,388.5

Integrateds

(1)

924.2

2,359.8

4,636.7

21,505.1

99.0

29,524.8

Large independents

90.4

3,259.0

10,426.4

12.0

13,787.7

Independents

76.2

646.7

1,320.1

33.0

2,075.9

(1)(8)

See company footnotes on page 108.

100 | Global oil and gas reserves study

Other/unspecified revenues and results of operations for the latest fiscal year (a)

Millions

Revenues
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Apache Corporation

3,396.0

Production
costs (b)
$

829.0

Exploration
expense
$

462.0

DD&A (c)
$

390.0

Other
(income)
expense (d)
$

Results of
operations

Income taxes
$

466.9

1,248.1

43.0

BG Group plc

8,493.0

1,232.0

598.0

1,837.0

1,489.0

1,642.0

1,695.0

(43.0)

BHP Billiton Group

1,580.0

387.0

304.0

218.0

534.0

137.0

BP p.l.c.

6,533.0

5,054.0

32.0

866.0

(13.0)

348.0

246.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

5,509.0

2,405.0

145.0

793.0

177.0

609.0

1,380.0

CNOOC Limited (1)

1,390.7

849.7

265.3

589.4

6.2

12.5

(332.4)

ConocoPhillips (1)

3,553.0

1,597.0

231.0

896.0

92.0

131.0

606.0

Eni SpA (1)

2,865.2

700.9

210.9

1,732.3

42.4

111.9

66.9

(1)

EOG Resources, Inc.

23.2

13.0

19.4

18.0

25,710.0

7,142.0

676.0

8,234.0

9,658.0

Hess Corporation

1,784.0

431.0

489.0

484.0

156.0

224.0

Husky Energy Inc.

264.1

31.0

45.0

11.0

51.0

126.1

14,625.9

5,006.3

148.7

277.2

6,435.6

2,758.1

19.0

73.0

(55.0)

(69.0)

371.3

66.3

271.7

238.3

524.1

0.1

48.4

84.7

31.3

(40.1)

(124.2)

703.3

134.1

28.0

371.1

51.0

95.1

24.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

INPEX CORPORATION

(7)

Marathon Oil Corporation

(32.0)
1,471.8

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)


Murphy Oil Corporation
Nexen Inc.
Noble Energy, Inc.
OAO LUKOIL (1)
OMV Aktiengesellschaft
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)

(1)

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)


Sasol Limited
Statoil ASA
Talisman Energy Inc.
Total S.A.

(1)

WPX Energy, Inc.


YPF S.A.

384.0

105.0

210.0

75.0

74.0

1,388.0

165.0

626.0

851.0

1,642.0

2,711.9

310.4

206.3

515.5

31.1

1,145.9

502.6

186.0

154.0

56.0

80.0

42.0

14,374.0

6,455.0

546.0

1,686.0

300.0

29.6

52.1

21.4

859.4

1,925.0

2,664.0

1,976.5

623.0

94.0

303.0

425.0

67.0

(266.0)

15,731.7

1,027.5

439.8

2,757.2

10,439.8

245.6

821.8

137.0

72.0

11.0

27.0

10.0

17.0

24.2
$ 36,769.7

Integrateds

22.6

(131.0)
3,254.0

166.1

81.3

Independents

(15.0)
2,133.0

(80.0)

7,510.8

$ 124,448.1

Large independents

(5.3)

4,672.0

All companies

(1)

(21.9)

(189.1)

40.3
275.0

62.4

29.0

3.3

7,179.1

$ 18,411.2

$ 14,634.1

$ 23,296.6

$ 24,157.5

(37.6)

89,306.8

$ 26,352.3

4,395.9

$ 13,202.1

$ 12,995.9

$ 13,894.6

$ 18,466.0

33,413.9

10,037.9

2,311.5

4,343.6

1,587.2

9,219.1

5,914.6

1,727.5

379.5

471.7

865.5

51.0

183.0

(223.2)

(a) Amounts are determined from the results of operations table if this disclosure is provided; otherwise, amounts are determined from the income statement.
Revenues determined from the income statement include oil and gas sales and hedging and derivative gains/losses.
(b) Includes production taxes, transportation costs and production-related general and administrative expenses for those companies that separately disclose these expenses.
(c) Includes impairments.
(d) Includes asset retirement obligations accretion for those companies that separately disclose this expense.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study | 101

Other/unspecified oil reserves for the latest fiscal year (a)

Million barrels
Beginning
Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation

248.0

Apache Corporation
BG Group plc
BHP Billiton Group

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

51.0

(31.0)

Sales

Other (b)

Ending
268.0

Ending
rank
11

940.8

235.8

112.9

(42.5)

0.8

1,247.8

41.5

5.0

(9.6)

36.9

16

1,025.0

24.0

(109.0)

924.0

Chevron Corporation (1)

514.0

102.0

8.0

38.0

(43.0)

619.0

CNOOC Limited

BP p.l.c. (1)

(16.0)

Purchases

346.0

157.0

13.0

(17.0)

499.0

ConocoPhillips (1)

256.0

(9.0)

247.0

12

Eni SpA (1)

432.0

12.0

41.0

(33.0)

0.1

8.8

0.0

(0.0)

(1)

EOG Resources, Inc.

(32.0)

420.0

10

8.9

23

2,643.0

164.0

149.0

(223.0)

36.0

2,765.0

Hess Corporation

52.0

1.0

1.0

(6.0)

48.0

14

Husky Energy Inc.

7.0

8.0

3.0

(2.0)

16.0

19

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

(4.0)

INPEX CORPORATION

Marathon Oil Corporation

15

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)

35.0

2.0

36.0

3.0

Murphy Oil Corporation


Nexen Inc.

19.0

1.0

OAO LUKOIL (1)

Noble Energy, Inc.

617.0

42.0

(1.0)

(4.0)

(7.0)

9.0

39.0

(3.0)

(4.0)

13.0

20

42.0

(2.0)

651.0

(20.2)

15.4

(2.4)

150.5

13

(2.3)

24.3

18

150.8

0.3

6.6

29.6

(3.0)

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

613.0

2.0

82.0

(135.0)

3.7

0.6

1.1

(1.5)

499.0

166.0

Talisman Energy Inc.


Total S.A. (1)
WPX Energy, Inc.

33.0

(63.0)

1.0

(0.9)

0.2

(1.9)

2,123.0

74.0

32.0

(129.0)

11.0

12.1

2.1

(1.1)

(1.6)

15.5

YPF S.A. (1) (10)


All companies

10,659.1

(1.0)

(1.0)

(2.0)

561.0

0.1

4.0

24

635.0

12.9

21

2,109.0

11.5

22
25

1.0

(1.0)

2.0

2.0

978.1

32.6

548.7

(940.6)

114.4

(50.6)

2.1

11,343.8

Integrateds

8,737.1

563.3

32.6

365.7

(816.0)

114.4

(47.4)

2.1

8,951.8

Large independents

1,851.4

402.6

181.9

(112.1)

(3.2)

2,320.6

70.6

12.2

1.1

(12.5)

71.4

Independents

(a) Includes condensate, natural gas liquids and synthetic crude.


(b) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

102 | Global oil and gas reserves study

17

(46.0)

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

Statoil ASA

31.0

(2.0)

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras) (1)

Sasol Limited

(3.0)

Other/unspecified gas reserves for the latest fiscal year

Bcf
Beginning
Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation
Apache Corporation
BG Group plc
BHP Billiton Group
BP p.l.c.

(1)

Chevron Corporation (1)

Extensions
and
discoveries

Improved
recovery

Revisions

Production

Purchases

Sales

11,357.0

959.0

(522.0)

(976.0)

735.6

29.1

(122.6)

642.1

14

2,500.0

3.0

111.0

255.0

(204.0)

2,665.0

2,867.0

46.0

(40.0)

(156.0)

2,717.0

(22.0)

176.0

149.0

330.0

(73.0)

Eni SpA (1)

5,288.0

798.0

18.5

0.3

1.6

(3.4)

20,566.0

252.0

(1,148.0)

(175.0)

1,301.0

Hess Corporation

1,500.0

171.0

42.0

Husky Energy Inc.

108.0

271.0

INPEX CORPORATION

162.0

59.0

1,043.0

143.0

Marathon Oil Corporation


Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (1)

11,918.0

593.0

EOG Resources, Inc.

Ending
rank

3,368.0

Exxon Mobil Corporation (1)

Ending

ConocoPhillips (1)

CNOOC Limited

(1)

Other (a)

(65.0)

(68.0)

850.0

13

(182.0)

(127.0)

3,316.0

(137.0)

(34.0)

7,216.0

17.0

21

19,670.0

(26.0)

(94.0)

1,538.0

11

379.0

15

195.0

17

30.0

1,057.0

12

Murphy Oil Corporation

Nexen Inc.

12.0

9.0

22

Noble Energy, Inc.

(1.0)

(2.0)

6,345.0

98.0

(143.0)

(274.0)

1.0

(17.0)

6,010.0

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

183.1

16.2

(27.8)

174.8

(9.7)

336.6

16

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras) (1)

43.5

5.2

(0.9)

47.8

19

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

7,410.0

26.0

298.0

(579.0)

1,560.0

352.0

OAO LUKOIL

(1)

Sasol Limited
Statoil ASA
Talisman Energy Inc.

(10.0)

(223.0)

18.0

13,805.0

1,056.0

68.0

75.0

5.7

(18.0)

9.0

All companies

80,100.7

4,435.0

111.0

1,614.1

(5,348.3)

791.8

Integrateds

63,110.6

2,693.0

111.0

1,988.4

(3,960.7)

Large independents

16,807.1

1,465.3

(356.3)

183.0

276.7

(18.0)

Total S.A. (1)


WPX Energy, Inc.
YPF S.A. (1) (10)

Independents

(21.0)

(14.0)

7,134.0

1,683.0

10

14,531.0

54.1

18

41.0

39.0

20

(281.7)

41.0

81,463.6

791.8

(130.7)

41.0

64,644.4

(1,379.0)

(151.0)

16,386.1

(8.6)

433.1

(931.0)

568.0

(8.6)

(11.0)

(35.0)

(a) Includes transfers, reclassifications and other.


(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

Global oil and gas reserves study | 103

Other/unspecified performance measures (three-year averages) (a)

Costs in $ per boe, production replacement rates in %


Production replacement rates
Oil

PRAC
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Apache Corporation
BG Group plc
BHP Billiton Group
BP p.l.c. (1)
Chevron Corporation (1)

FDC
$

RRC

42.45

42.45

Gas

All
sources

Excluding
purchases
and sales

121%

121%

All
sources
%

Excluding
purchases
and sales
%

Production
costs
$

28.95

25.76

13.44

13.58

685

684

139

142

5.57

68.45

68.45

42

42

15

15

10.56

0.39

17.72

11.38

(19)

26

125

123

27.37

24.73

24.79

167

167

36

36

28.74

17.88

46.67

34.04

1,131

614

309

202

25.85

ConocoPhillips (1)

18.97

20.31

283

283

258

323

34.65

Eni SpA

5.98

5.98

33.54

33.54

CNOOC Limited

(1)

(1)

EOG Resources, Inc.

303
9,709

339

1,265

1,273

12.30

9,709

133

133

15.53

2.65

2.45

76

70

32

32

15.20

Hess Corporation

95.58

95.58

(63)

(31)

34

51

11.23

Husky Energy Inc.

25.29

25.29

214

229

12.20

INPEX CORPORATION

19.95

19.95

(67)

33

140

140

Marathon Oil Corporation

Exxon Mobil Corporation

(1)

7.50

38.87

31.48

52

71

157

136

16.95

Murphy Oil Corporation

Nexen Inc.

628.00

628.00

12

12

18.32

Noble Energy, Inc.

(92.05)

(92.05)

(69)

(38)

266.14

43.96

106

35

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

(1)

2.02

OAO LUKOIL (1)

14.29

98

17.45

Royal Dutch Shell plc (1)

20.14

19.84

72

76

49

83

23.87

Sasol Limited

54.62

54.62

82

82

15.10

39.87

254

225

285

257

13.87

(21)

(13)

31.04

10.82

Total S.A.

(1)

WPX Energy, Inc.

47.35
(1,541.17)

All companies

Integrated

Large independents
Independents

(2,162.99)

(100)

(100)

3.04

48.74

11.23

195

45.69

45.69

87

87

170
(316)

273
(14)

39.68

84

3.24

(14)

19.66

30.41

100

100

82

82

22.65

18.07

142%

110%

151%

126%

16.00

3.76

22.78

76%

16.69

30.41

8.53

16.24

107%

151%

113%

20.58

20.53

20.53

431

383

144

154

12.55

67.67

74.05

47

51

1,399

1,514

22.02

(a) Performance measures are based on less than three years of results for companies that have had operations for less than three years.
(1)(8) See company footnotes on page 108.

104 | Global oil and gas reserves study

(316)

5.47

YPF S.A. (1)

(109.44)

53

(27)

19.75

(105.03)

83

21.00

(29)

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A.


(Petrobras) (1)

Talisman Energy Inc.

28.55

(79)

OMV Aktiengesellschaft

Statoil ASA

34.80

(1,236)

Other information

Global oil and gas reserves study | 105

Study companies and their areas of operations


Based on companies disclosures in their annual reports for the most recent fiscal year.

Africa and
Middle East

South and
Central
America

US

Other/
unspecified

Anadarko Petroleum Corporation

Antero Resources LLC

Apache Corporation

Asia-Pacific

Canada

Europe

Berry Petroleum Company


BG Group plc

BHP Billiton Group

Concho Resources Inc.

CONSOL Energy, Inc.


Continental Resources, Inc.

Devon Energy Corporation

Ecopetrol S.A.

Encana Corporation

Energen Corporation

EOG Resources, Inc.


EP Energy LLC

EQT Corporation

EXCO Resources, Inc.

Forest Oil Corporation

Hess Corporation

Husky Energy Inc.

Linn Energy, LLC

Marathon Oil Corporation

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.

106 | Global oil and gas reserves study

Exxon Mobil Corporation

INPEX CORPORATION

Denbury Resources Inc.

Eni SpA

Cimarex Energy Co.

ConocoPhillips

China Petroleum & Chemical


Corporation (Sinopec)

CNOOC Limited

Chesapeake Energy Corporation


Chevron Corporation

Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation


Canadian Natural Resources Limited

Bill Barrett Corporation


BP p.l.c.

Murphy Oil Corporation

Africa and
Middle East

Asia-Pacific

Canada

Europe

South and
Central
America

National Fuel Gas Company

Nexen Inc.

OAO NOVATEK

Quicksilver Resources Inc.

Range Resources Corporation

Rosetta Resources Inc.

SandRidge Energy, Inc.

SM Energy Company

Southwestern Energy Company

Swift Energy Company

Talisman Energy Inc.

Ultra Petroleum Corporation

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC

Whiting Petroleum Corporation

WPX Energy, Inc.

YPF S.A.

QEP Resources, Inc.

Total S.A.

Plains Exploration & Production


Company

Statoil ASA

Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)

Sasol Limited

PetroChina Company Limited

Royal Dutch Shell plc

Penn West Petroleum Ltd.

Repsol S.A.

Pengrowth Energy Corporation

Pioneer Natural Resources Company

PDC Energy, Inc.

Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)

OJSC Rosneft Oil Company


OMV Aktiengesellschaft

OAO LUKOIL

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

Other/
unspecified

Newfield Exploration Company

Noble Energy, Inc.

US

Global oil and gas reserves study | 107

Peer groups
Integrateds

Independents

BP p.l.c.
Chevron Corporation
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
(Sinopec)
Ecopetrol S.A.
Eni SpA
Exxon Mobil Corporation
Hess Corporation
Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
OAO LUKOIL
OAO NOVATEK
OJSC Rosneft Oil Company
OMV Aktiengesellschaft
PetroChina Company Limited
Petroleo Brasileiro, S.A. (Petrobras)
Petroleos Mexicanos (PEMEX)
Repsol S.A.
Royal Dutch Shell plc
Sasol Limited
Statoil ASA
Total S.A.
YPF S.A.

Antero Resources LLC


Berry Petroleum Company
Bill Barrett Corporation
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Cimarex Energy Co.
Concho Resources Inc.
CONSOL Energy, Inc.
Continental Resources, Inc.
Denbury Resources Inc.
Energen Corporation
EP Energy LLC
EXCO Resources, Inc.
Forest Oil Corporation
Husky Energy Inc.
Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.
Linn Energy, LLC
Murphy Oil Corporation
National Fuel Gas Company
Newfield Exploration Company
Nexen Inc.
PDC Energy, Inc.
Pengrowth Energy Corporation
Penn West Petroleum Ltd.
Plains Exploration & Production Company
QEP Resources, Inc.
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
Rosetta Resources Inc.
SandRidge Energy, Inc.
SM Energy Company
Southwestern Energy Company
Swift Energy Company
Talisman Energy Inc.
Ultra Petroleum Corporation
Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
WPX Energy, Inc.

Large independents
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Apache Corporation
BG Group plc
BHP Billiton Group
Canadian Natural Resources Limited
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
CNOOC Limited
ConocoPhillips
Devon Energy Corporation
Encana Corporation
EOG Resources, Inc.
EQT Corporation
INPEX CORPORATION
Marathon Oil Corporation
Noble Energy, Inc.
Occidental Petroleum Corporation
Pioneer Natural Resources Company
Range Resources Corporation

108 | Global oil and gas reserves study

Company footnotes
(1) Amounts presented for BP, Chevron,
CNOOC, ConocoPhillips, Eni, EP Energy,
ExxonMobil, LUKOIL, Mitsui, Petrobras,
Plains Exploration& Production, Royal Dutch
Shell, Total and YPF include investments
accounted for by the equitymethod.
(2) All of Rosnefts oil and gas reserves
areincluded as oil reserves as the company
discloses its reserves on a boebasis only.
(3) Revenues and results of operations amounts
presented for BP do not reflect any costs
relating to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.
(4) Revenues and results of operations amounts
presented for Anadarko Petroleum exclude
Deepwater Horizon settlement and related
costs that were included by the company in
its results of operations disclosure.
(5) Production taxes for Total are included in
other (income) expense as the company
does not separately disclose this expense.
(6) BPs and Marathons results of operations
disclosures contain impairments combined
with other items. Impairments that were
specifically identified in the footnotes
have been presented as DD&A, while the
remainderis presented consistent with the
companys disclosure.
(7) NPEX discloses its capital expenditures
and oil and gas reserves by region, while
its revenues and results of operations are
disclosed for worldwide only. The companys
capital expenditures and oil and gas reserves
are presented by region, while its revenues
and results of operations are presented in
worldwide and other/unspecified only. INPEX
is not included in the production costs per
boe calculations for Africa and Middle East,
Asia-Pacific and other/unspecified.
(8) Amounts presented for NOVATEKs oil
and gas reserves include extensions and
discoveries that were reported by the
company as acquisitions anddescribed
as being related to the first time reserve
estimation for certain fields acquired in late
2011 and additionally explored in 2012.
(9) As described on page 1, amounts equal to
Petrohawk Energys beginning-of-year oil
and gas reserves are included as sales to
reflect the BHP Billiton transaction.
(10) As described on page 1, YPFs beginning-ofyear oil and gas reserves are presented in
the other component of the reserves tables.

Global oil and gas reserves study | 109

EYs Global Oil & Gas Center contacts


Dale Nijoka
Global Oil & Gas Leader
+1 713 750 1551
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Alexandre Oliveira
Global Oil & Gas Deputy Leader,
Emerging Markets
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Allister Wilson
Global Oil & Gas
AssuranceLeader
London
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Moscow
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Global Oil & Gas
TransactionsLeader
London
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Houston
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Stavanger
+47 51 70 66 00
john.avaldsnes@no.ey.com

Jane Fitton
Johannesburg
+27 11 77 2 3736
jane.fitton@za.ey.com

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All Rights Reserved.
EYG No. DW0300
CSG No. 1308-1125974
ED None
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