Chapter 14 Vectors in the Two-dimensional Space 249 > Revision Test 1 TIME ALLOWED : MINUTES 1. Given that 4, P and B are points with position vectors Od = 4i+j, Ob = 8149), OP = 21+.6}. Show that 4, P and B are collinear and find the ratio ‘AP: PB. (6 marks) 2. Given a=1+3), b= 7i+6j and ¢=31+4) the values of m,n such that ma —(m+nyb+e=0. (7 marks) 3. In the parallelogram ABCD with AB = a, AD = b, E and F are respectively points on AD and AC with AD=44E and 9 AC = SAF (a) Find EF and FB in terms of a and b. 7 (b) Hence, show that E, F and B are collinear, and find the value of EF : FB. (7 marks) 4. In the figure, OABC is a parallelogram. P is the mid-point of Sc B OA. PC cuts OB at Q. Find the ratio OQ : OB. (8 marks) 5. In quadrilateral ABCD, diagonals AC and BD intersect at E. y AC = 3AB + 2AD. Given that AB = wand AD =v (a) By assuming that AE = AC, find AE in terms of k, wand uv v. (b) Let ED: BE = I:r , find AE in terms of r, w and v. + . (c) Hence, or otherwise, find 4E and BE in terms of u and v2 (10 marks)250° chapter 14 voctors in the Two-dimensional Space 6. In the following figure, PQ =a, PR PT = 3b b, PS = 5a and 4 (a) Express OR, O8 and QF in terms of a and b. a » (b) Given that RM: MS = 1:5, find OW in terms of a, bp 79 Ss and s. (©) Assuming that Qi = 107, find OM in terms of a, b and 1 (@)_By using the results of (b) and (©), oF otherwise, find Qir and M3 in terms ofa and b. (12 marks)Chapter 14 Vectors in the Two-dimensional Space 25% & ‘SuGGESTED SOLUTIONS FOR REVISION TEST 1 1. AP = OP - 04 PB=OB-OP 3 = 81+ 9j-—i-6j 2 =4P 3 “A, P and B are collinear and AP: PB = 2. ma-(m+n)b+e (i+ 3)) — (m+ my 6j)+3i+4)=0 (6m — 710+ 3)i+ (3m 6n4 4) =0 6m—In+3 el) 3m 6n+4 2) ()-2x@) Sn~ Sub, into (1) Fb = AB- AF E, F and B are collinear and EF: 4 4. Let O4 =a, OC = then OB PQ:QC =r, then zy OP + r0C eRe rt ltr +¢, OP baer aoe ate.) Ver 204¢r) T4r And let OQ = 508, then O})= s(a+0)= 5050 2) Comparing (1), (2), we have 1 2047) On solving, gives r= 09 = 408 oR:G8 =1:2 5. (a) di = ka (34B +2.4D) = 3ku + 2kv252 chapter 14 Vectors in the Two-dimensional Space (©) By (a), (b), we have ' 3k=—— 6. (a) OR = PR- PQ b-a 08 =4PQ=4a Or = Pr-O =3-a won -BCo9 _ (4=sjatsb (© OM = 130~a) =1a + 3¢b (d)By (b) and (c), 4-sChapter 14 Vectors in the Two-dimensional Space 253 Revsion Test2 TiME ALLOWED : MINUTES 1+ For any two vectors a and b, find the condition that (a +b) is perpendicular to (a ~ b). (5 marks) 2. Given two vectors a = 7h+ J, b=1~ j. Find the angle between a and b. (5 marks) 3. Given that 4B = 21+ 4j, AC = 61-2). Dis the mid-point of BC, Find AD. BC. (5 marks) 4. a, b and © are three vectors such that value of a-b+b-e+e-a , [bl = 6, |= 7, |u+b+el=0. Find the (5 marks) 5. In AABC, AB = b, AC = ¢, AD is perpendicular to BC. A (a) By assuming that BD: DC = 1:1, find AD and BC in terms > Fs of bye and 1, (b) By considering 4D. BC = 0, show that ¢ = === ©) oe b-(b-e) (©) Hence, or otherwise, show that dp =P B-9_, | _eb-0) (10 marks) (b-¢)-(b-e) (b-e)-(b-e)254 1 A io ‘SuaGESTED SOLUTIONS FOR REVISION TEST 2 1. Consider (a +b)-(a-b) =a? -a-b+a-b-[b? = le)? ~[o? (a+b)-(a—b) =0 ifand only it fl =|b) The condition is that the two vectors a and b have equal magnitude. ab=(i+j-G-p =7-156 lal = V4947 = 5y2 [bl = vist = v2 Let @ be the angle between a and b. G Ciday 31° cos = AC~ AB (61-2) ~2i+4)) = 41-65 Tees tbe ao 1 (2i+4)+61-2)) i+ j AD: BC = (4i+ j) (41-6) 6-6 =10 4 larbed=o (atb+e) (a+b+e)=0 P +abtacta-b+|b? +b-cte-ate-b+|e* 2a-b+b-cte-a) = ~(fal? +|b)? +e) A abt+betea (9436449) = -47 () db: B= (2%) (e-py=0 Te (e+). (e-b)=0 ec bt tb-e-ibb=0 bebe} t +b, but Tee tee Ley foo ltt bbe) a(bW=9= 8-051 beb-0) __db-e) (b= 0-0-6) ~ te lb-0), b-@-6) I+r b (b=) (b-0)-(b-0) eb) (bc) (b=) db={P- 0-9 ety (be) (b-e) e(b-0) (b=) (b-6) (c)Hence 4D