1 23/04/2009

Topic:
GVHDLT: thy Lm Quang V
GVHDTH: thy Trn Duy Hong
Nhm thuyt trnh: Nhm A
Ngy thuyt trnh: 23/04/2009
Trng i Hc Khoa Hc T Nhin TP HCM
Khoa Cng Ngh Thng Tin
Lp : Nhp Mn Kim Chng Phn Mm TH2005/02
2 23/04/2009
1. Nguyn Kim Trng (TL)
2. Minh Don
3. on Bo in
4. Thi Vn Minh Tun
1. Trn Phc Nguyn (TL)
2. Bi Hnh Qun
3. L Thnh Vit
4. L Tin Pht
5. Trng Thch Tho

1. Trn Quc T (TL)
2. Lm Ngc Anh Th
3. Nguyn Hong V
4. Nguyn Th Hong Yn
5. Trn Hi ng
1. Trnh Th Hng (TL)
2. Ninh Th Thu Hng
3. Phm Th Minh Nht
4. Nguyn Huy Hong
5. inh Duy Long

1. Trn Nguyn Hng (TL)
2. Trng Hong Linh
3. T Long Thnh
4. Nguyn Quc Long
5. V i V

1. Dng Hunh Ngha (TL)
2. Trn Quang Long
3. Nguyn Vn Nm
4. H An Phong
5. Nguyn Thnh Long

3 23/04/2009
Ni dung thuyt trnh
I. Gii thiu
II. Gui testing v mt s khi nim c bn
III. Gui testing vi Desktop Application ,demo1
IV. Gui testing vi Web Application, demo2
V. Kt lun
VI. Ti liu tham kho
4 23/04/2009
Ni dung thuyt trnh
I. Gii thiu
II. Gui testing v mt s khi nim c bn
III. Gui testing vi Desktop Application ,demo1
IV. Gui testing vi Web Application, demo2
V. Kt lun
VI. Ti liu tham kho
5

Sao s dng ta???
6
Sao n gin
vy ta???
7 23/04/2009
I. Gii thiu
t vn : Mt phn mm c gi l thnh cng khng ch da vo
cc chc nng c cung cp v hiu qu khi thc thi m cn phi da
vo tnh tin dng v thm m ca giao din chng trnh .
Cu hi t ra : Vy lm th no bit mt phn mm c giao din
tin dng,p v ng cc chun thit k c t ra?
i tm li gii : chnh l l do cc k thut GUI Testing ra
i v hm nay chng ti s gii thiu cho cc bn c bn v
cc k thut trn.
Mc tiu : a ra ci nhn khi qut vn v gii thiu
s dng mt s chc nng c bn ca mt s tool
8 23/04/2009
Ni dung thuyt trnh
I. Gii thiu
II. Gui testing v mt s khi nim c bn
III. Gui testing vi Desktop Application ,demo1
IV. Gui testing vi Web Application, demo2
V. Kt lun
VI. Ti liu tham kho
9 23/04/2009
II. GUI Testing v mt s khi nim c bn
1 ) GUI Testing l g ?
L mt tp hp cc k thut kim chng giao din ca mt phn
mm nhm m bo phn mm c giao din tin dng v tho
cc chun t ra.
2) Mt s loi GUI Testing:
Checklist testing ( kim tra danh sch)
Navigation testing( kim tra s iu hng)
Application testing( kim tra ng dng)
Desktop Intergration Testing ( kim tra mn hnh tch hp)
Client/Server Communication Testing ( kim tra s lin h
gia client/server )
Synchronisation Testing ( kim tra s ng b )
Non-Functional Testing ( kim tra phi chc nng )


10 23/04/2009
II. GUI Testing v mt s khi nim c bn
1 ) GUI Testing l g ?
L mt tp hp cc k thut kim chng giao din ca mt phn
mm nhm m bo phn mm c giao din tin dng v tho
cc chun t ra.
2) Mt s loi GUI Testing:
Checklist testing ( kim tra danh sch)
Navigation testing( kim tra s iu hng)
Application testing( kim tra ng dng)
Desktop Intergration Testing ( kim tra mn hnh tch hp)
Client/Server Communication Testing ( kim tra s lin h
gia client/server )
Synchronisation Testing ( kim tra s ng b )
Non-Functional Testing ( kim tra phi chc nng )


11 23/04/2009
a) Checklist testing
- Da vo cc chun thit k mn hnh lp ra mt danh sch
cc vn cn kim tra i vi giao din ca phn mm.
- Cc chun thit k mn hnh thng cp n:
Cch b tr,b cc giao din.
Khng gian v kch thc ca cc thnh phn.
Chn font v kch thc ch.
Mu sc
Hot key
Button, dialog box , hourglass icon , command button ,
option button , Frame control , check box, Msg Box ,List box ,
Combobox , Menu,..
Hight light mt i tng, enable v disable mt i tng.


12 23/04/2009
b) Non-Functional Testing ( kim tra phi chc nng )
- Kim tra tnh tin dng
- Kim tra hiu nng,kh nng tng thch.

13 23/04/2009
3) Bn giai on ca GUI Testing:

Stage Test Types
Low Level - Checklist testing
- Navigation
Application - Equivalence Partitioning (Phn vng
tng ng)
- Boundary Value (Gii hn gi tr)
- Decision Tables (Bng quyt nh)
- Stage TransitionTesting (kim tra
chuyn i trng thi)
Integration - Desktop Integration (tch hp my tnh )
- Client/Server Communications
( Giao tip gia client/server)
- Synchronisation (S ng b ha)
Non-Functional - Soak testing.
- Compatibility (Kh nng tng thch
testing)
- Platform Enviroment (Nn tng /Mi
trng )
14 23/04/2009
4) Mt s chin lt GUI Testing:


Tp trung vo cc li gim bt phm vi kim chng

Chia cc vn quan tm

Thit k k thut kim chng ni thch hp

Phn lp v cc giai on kim chng

Kim chng t ng ha c th bt c ni no thch hp
15 23/04/2009
Ni dung thuyt trnh
I. Gii thiu
II. Gui testing v mt s khi nim c bn
III. Gui testing vi Desktop Application ,demo1
IV. Gui testing vi Web Application, demo2
V. Kt lun
VI. Ti liu tham kho
16 23/04/2009
III. GUI Testing vi Desktop Application , demo1
Phn demo1
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Ranorex ver 2.0
Nhm trnh by: A2
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Gii thiu
Ranorex l mt cng ty chuyn cung cp
cc gii php kim th phn mm cho
hng trm cng ty v c s gio dc trn
khp th gii.
Tr s chnh t ti Graz, Austria
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Chc nng:
Cho php vit testscript bng C#, VB,
Python.
C cng c spy h tr cho vic lp
trnh.
Tch hp c vi visual 2003, 2005,
2008.
Chc nng record (ging Quick Test
Pro).

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Demo
Test phn mm Unikey 4 RC 1.

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Testcase 1:Radio button
Mt trong hai radio button ny c c check
khi khi ng chng trnh hay khng?
C th check c 2 radio button ny khng?
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Testcase2:Command button
Button Add c th c thc thi bng phm
tt Alt + A hay khng?
Button Delete c th c thc thi bng
phm tt Alt + D hay khng?
Trong Macro Table ca Unikey:
23
Testcase3: List box
Trong Macro Table ca Unikey:
Hin th ng gi tr trn
Replace - With hay khng?
24 23/04/2009
Ni dung thuyt trnh
I. Gii thiu
II. Gui testing v mt s khi nim c bn
III. Gui testing vi Desktop Application ,demo1
IV. Gui testing vi Web Application, demo2
V. Kt lun
VI. Ti liu tham kho
25 23/04/2009
Phn demo2
IV. GUI Testing vi Web Application , demo2
26
April 23, 2009
SILKTEST
Gii thiu
Tin ch
Cc loi test
c trng c bn
Chc nng
Loi file test

Demo SilkTest
Ci t
To d n
To testplan
M t cho testplan
To test frame.
To test script,
testcase



27
April 23, 2009
Tin ch
Gim thi gian test
Tng nng sut lm vic ca con ngi
Tng kh nng ti s dng ca qu trnh
test
Cung cp bn ghi chp chi tit qu trnh
test
28
April 23, 2009
Cc loi test
Layered Approach
Test kh nng
Test chc nng
Test h thng
Cc loi test khc
Test hi quy
Test li
Test qu ti
Test hp trng, v hp en


29
April 23, 2009
c trng c bn
Cch SilkTest lm vic?
SilkTest xc nh i tng thuc lp no, c
thuc tnh v phng thc g.
Gi lp cc hnh ng ca ngi dng tc ng
n ng dng.
Ghi nhn kt qu
SilkTest gm 2 phn ring bit:
SilkTest Host
SilkTest Agent
30
April 23, 2009
c trng c bn (tt)
SilkTest Host: pht trin, sa cha, bin dch, debug,
thc thi kch bn test v k hoch test.
SilkTest Agent: tc ng n giao din ngi dng
Chuyn i nhng lnh trong kch bn test thnh tng lnh
c th tc ng n giao din.
iu khin v gim st ng dng c test.
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April 23, 2009
c trng c bn (tt)
Cch SilkTest ghi li hnh ng ca ngi
dng:
Trc khi to v chy kch bn test, to mt
ni cha thng tin ca ng dng c
test.
M t nhng i tng GUI (menu, button,
)
Da v thuc tnh, phng thc lin kt vi
mi i tng, SilkTest s ghi li cc hnh
ng bng ngn ng 4Test.

32
April 23, 2009
c trng c bn (tt)
Ngn ng 4Test l ngn ng hng i
tng th 4, c thit k c bit dnh
cho cc chuyn gia QA.
3 c trng ni bt c bn:
Th vin mnh m h tr cho cc lp v phng
thc.
Mt tp cc lnh, ton t, loi d liu dng khai
bo cu trc v chui l lun ca testcase.
Th vin cc chc nng.




33
April 23, 2009
Chc nng



Test ng dng web, hoc ng dng
client/server:
Test chc nng, kh nng, hi quy
S dng trnh son tho testplan (testplan
editor) ln k hoch, qun l qu trnh
test.
Kim tra tnh hp l ca d liu nh vo
DBTester.



34
April 23, 2009
Chc nng(tt)
Test ng dng:
Thanh WorkFlow:
Basic Workflow hng dn to mt testcase.



Data Driven Workflow: hng dn to data
c iu khin bi testcase.
35
April 23, 2009
Chc nng (tt)
AutoComplete gip gim thi gian cng on son
tho th cng file 4Test.
Ghi li qu trnh test.
Nhn dng i tng.
SilkTest t ng x l li, v tr v cho ng dng
trng thi yu cu trc khi chy bc test k tip.
To v lu tr testplan.
Test c s d liu

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April 23, 2009
Chc nng (tt)
Test ng dng web
c lp i vi Browser v nn tng (h iu hnh)
SilkTest lm vic vi tt c cc cng ngh pht
trin ng dng Web.
SilkTest cho php view v test ng dng web theo 2
cch:
Da trn Browser ang c s dng v nhng yu cu test
ca bn.
S dng DOM truy vn trnh duyt web, ly thng tin mt
cch trc tip v i tng t trang web.
37
April 23, 2009
Loi File
Loi File M t ui m
rng
project Cha tt c cc resource cng lin kt vi
mt b test.
.vtp
testplan L Outline m t tin trnh test .pln
Test Frame Nn ca ng dng cn test .inc
4 Test Script Cha nhng testcase ghi c , hoc
chp, s dng ngn ng 4Test
.t
Suite Cho php thc thi mt chui cc hnh
ng ca nhiu kch bn test
.s
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DEMO SILKTEST PROGRAM

Ci t : http://mega.1280.com/file/ARLNNXH7/
To d n : http://mega.1280.com/file/C0ZK78C8/
To testplan : http://mega.1280.com/file/UAQ4OEGI/
M t cho testplan : http://mega.1280.com/file/TRX1OE3Y/
To test frame : http://mega.1280.com/file/TG3DDGE7/
To test script,testcase:http://mega.1280.com/file/6G9ZHM64/


April 23, 2009
39 23/04/2009
V. Kt lun
Vi xu hng ngy cng pht trin ca cng ngh phn mm v
cc yu cu ca khch hng i vi cht lng ca mt phn mm
ngy cng cao.Trong cc yu cu khc khe th s i hi c
mt giao din p thn thin, d hc d s dng l khng th
thiu.V vy , tuyn phng th cui cng quyt nh cht lng
ca phn mm th Gui Testing ng vai tr to ln.
Cc k thut software testing khc ngy cng nng cao kh nng
t ng ho v GUI Testing cng khng ngoi l.
Cn pht trin thm v b sung cc k thut GUI Testing ph
hp vi cc cng ngh mi nh Silverlight,Web 2.0.
Bn khng cn nghin cu nhiu k thut test ch cn nghin cu
tt GUI Testing th bn cng tr thnh mt tester xut sc.
40 23/04/2009


VI. Ti liu tham kho
-Ti liu v Gui testing do thy V cung cp.
-link: http://members.tripod.com/~bazman/checklist.html
-http://www.scribd.com/doc/4543515/Web-Application-Testing-Check-List
-Auerbach.Manage.Software.Testing.Mar.2008.pdf
-Ngoi ra cc bn c th tham kho cc file tng hp ca nhm mnh:
+ checklist.doc ( nhm A3)
+ Web_application_Gui_testing.doc( nhm A1)
+ Summary_Usability_Testing.doc (nhm A4)
+ Cc file hng dn s dng v film demo cc tool trnh by ca
nhm A2 v A6
41 23/04/2009
42 23/04/2009
?
43 23/04/2009
Usability Testing
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1. Th no l mt giao din mang li hiu qu ?


a. Cng vic c th c thc hin vi cc hat ng bn phm?

b. Hin ln cc trang web lin quan n cng vic ngi s dng ang lm?

c. Thi gian p ng nhanh?

d. Cc ca s c thch hp vi mn hnh khng?

e. T ng c ph hp vi ca s khng?

f. Tiu ca ca s, ca s ca chc nng c ph hp khng?

g. C th thay i kch c cc ca s khng?

h. Lm tt c cc nt chc nng?

45
j. Refresh mn hnh lm sau khi mt ca s c thu nh hoc ng?

k. C th c nhp vo bao nhiu ln mt lnh vc trc khi n nh hng tr li?

l. Hin mn hnh ph hp vi cc tc ng trn mn hnh ?

m. C nt "X" (ng) gc trn bn phi ni lm vic khng?

n. C nt "-" (ti thiu) lm vic khng?

o. ng bng GUI khi mt ca s c iu chnh?

p. Cc ca s hin th mt cch chnh xc theo ch font ch ln hay nh?

q. C cc lnh menu lm vic khng?

r. C phi tt c nt chc nng khng dng n chuyn sang mu xm?

s. C lm phm tt lm vic khng?

t. C phi tt c cc lnh vc d liu ch c u b kha?
46
2. Giao din c trc quan khng?

a. C khai thc cc kiu ngi dng?
b. C nht qun khng?
c. C trc quan khng?
d.
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3. Giao din h tr?

a. Khng cho php sai lm c hin th v d dng tr li?

b. C cung cp li khuyn, cng c, cc ti liu tham kho khng?

c. ..

4. Giao din c hp dn ngi dng khng?

a. Ngi dng c d chu trong kim sot khng?

b. Ngi s dng c thch th vi kinh nghim ca h khng?

c. ..

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5) i vi tnh tin dng ca mt trang web
1. Mi trang cp nht li trong vng 8 giy?

2. Trang web thng bo cho ngi s dng m chng n?

3. C phi trang web lun bit ni ca chng khng?

4. Ngi dng mun lm g?

5. Bao nhiu ngi s dng hin c tm hiu v ghi nh?

6. Chng c th hi p tr li?

7. Cc kiu tc ng ca ngi s dng phi p dng khc nhau thng qua
cc nhim v.

8. Cc thao tc g phm phi nht qun?

9. B tr mn hnh nht qun thng qua cc tc v?

10. Nhng thut ng c s dng thng xuyn thng qua cc tc v?
49
11. Mt ngi s dng c th dng li mt qu trnh bt c lc no v tr
v trng thi trc? Nu khng, nhng g trong khong thi gian ny n c
th c thc hin?

12. Mt ngi s dng c th quay tr li bc trc mt hnh ng khc.

13. Cc cnh bo r rng v y n ngi s dng cho trc khi khng
th thu hi bc?

14. Giao hin nh th no i vi mi trnh duyt web khc nhau?

15. Ngi s dng c th thay i cc mc nh?

16. Ngi s dng c tp tin tr gip c sn ti mi bc cng vic no?

17. Ngi s dng c th thc hin thng xuyn cc hot ng mt cch
nhanh chng?

18. C cc phm tt khng? Ngi mi cha c kinh nghim hc iu ny
kh nh th no?

50 23/04/2009
Game Show
Check list testing

51
1) Cch b tr,b cc giao din.

2) Khng gian v kch thc ca cc thnh phn.

3) Chn font v kch thc ch.

4) Mu sc

5) Hot key

6) Button

7) Hight light mt i tng, enable v disable mt i
tng, Hourglass Icon

Mt s nhm m k thut check list quan tm trn giao din
cn kim chng
52
1) Cch b tr,b cc giao din.
Cc cu hi cn t ra :
Cc thnh phn quan trng c t gn pha gc tri trn hay khng?
Cc control trong cng mt group c c b tr hp l hay khng ?
( v d nh: c ngn cch vi nhau khng? C quy tc sp xp hay khng ? )
Cc i tng dng thc hin mt chc nng c c t gn nhau hay
khng ?
C bao nhiu command button trn mt mn hnh v v tr ca chng ?
( thng l khng qu 6 command button trn cng mt giao din v chng
c t pha bn tri hoc trn cng )
...............................
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2) Khng gian v kch thc ca cc thnh phn.
Cc cu hi cn t ra :
Kch thc ca cc thnh phn ngang cp nh th no ?
Kch thc ca cc thnh phn so vi mn hnh cha n c hp l khng ?
Thnh phn graphic trong mn hnh c phc v cho mc ch thm m hay
khng ? Khng gian m thnh phn chim gi.
...............................
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3) Chn font v kch thc ch.

Cc cu hi cn t ra :
Font ca giao din l font g ? C thng dng khng ?
Kch thc ca cc text trong mn hnh c hp l khng ? C nm trong
cc kch thc :8,10,12 ?
Mt mn hnh c ti a l 2 font size hay khng ?
Mn hnh c s dng bao nhiu loi font ? ( khuyn khch l 1 font thi )
Trnh vic s dng in nghing v gch di trong giao din v chng s
lm cho ngi dng kh c ?
...............................
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4) Mu sc
Cc cu hi cn t ra :
Cc phi mu c ph hp khng ?
Khuyn khch s dng m en ,trng ,v xm trc.Ch s dng cc mu
khc khi tht cn thit v cho tc dng tt.
Mu nn l mu no ? ( thng l trng hoc xm ) Khng dng mu ti
lm nn v mu sng cho text ,giao din c tho tiu ch khng ?
S lng mu s dng trn giao din c nhiu hn 3 mu hay khng ?
Khi nhp liu cho textbox,combobox,listboxch s dng nn trng v
text mu en m thi.
...............................
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5) Hot key
Cc cu hi cn t ra :
Cc giao din c c gi t cc phm hot key hay khng?
Khi hin mt giao din bng hot key c khc g khi khng dng hot key ?
Cc tn hot key c s dng c c th hin cng vi cc thnh phn
tng ng trn giao din hay khng ?
...............................
85
6) Button
a) Radio button
b) Check box
c) Text box
d) Combo box
e) List box
f) Message box
g) Menu
h) .


86
Option button
Cc cu hi cn t ra :
S lng nh th no ? C theo ngh sau hay khng :S lng button
la chn t nht l 2 v ti a c ngh l 7.
Nhn trong thuc tnh tiu ca button la chn c th c ghi vi t u tin in
hoa hay khng ?
Trong mt nhm th ch cho php 1 button la chn c set hay khng ?
Khi va bt mn hnh ln th xem nhm button la chn c ci no c set cha ?
...............................
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Message box
Cc cu hi cn t ra :
a vo tin nhn dialog box ch vi t u tin c vit hoa hay khng ?
Hin thi tn ng dng trong thanh tiu ca dialog box ?
Hin th icon Critical Message khi bn mun bo ng ngi dng mt vn quan
trng phi c sa trc khi ng dng c th tip tc.?
Thng ip trong message box c c ng d hiu hay khng ?
...............................
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7 )Hight light mt i tng, enable v disable mt i
tng, Hourglass Icon
Cc cu hi cn t ra :
Mu nn v mu s dng khi hight light mt i tng l nhng mu g ? ( khng
nn dng nhng mu ti hight light )
Trong mt nhm control c tnh cht ch cho s dng mt control ti mt thi im
th cc control cn li c c disable hay khng ?
Khi mt hnh ng no m ngi dng phi i trong mt khong thi gian th
hourglass icon ( biu tng ch ca chut ) c c s dng hay khng ?
...............................
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Tip tc phn thuyt trnh