Math IV Solution Set:

1. Function defined as a relation

with one-to-one correspondence.
It means that for every value of
X in the given euation! there
corresponds a uniue value of ".
x y = ! is not a function
#ecause given a value of $ say
$%&! there corresponds two
values for "! ' and -'
'.

(. Solving for the domain! ta)e note
that division #y *ero is
undefined. From the given
euation! $-( must not #e eual
to *ero and must not #e included
into the domain. +herefore the
domain of f,$- are all real
num#er e$cept $ % (.
&. Solving for the range is also the
same as solving for the domain.
y %
.
1 '
'
x
.y % '$
'
-1
.y / 1 % '$
'

'
'
1 .
x
y
=
+


'
1 . +
=
y
x
0ange is defined as all possi#le
values of y correspond to value
of $. From the given euation
'
1 . + y
must #e greater than or
eual to *ero.
1
'
1 .

+ y
.y /1 1
.
1
.
.

y

.
1
y
+herefore! range for given
euation: all real num#ers greater
than or eual to *ero.
.. 2orrection to the uestion:
3ow much will he save on the
last wee) of the third month4
a1% 11.11 d % &.11
an% & 5 ( % 1'w)s
a1' % a1/,1'-1-d
% 11.11 / ,11- &.11
% 11.11 / &&.11
% .&.11
6. 1
st
7ui* % (
'
nd
7ui* % 6
(
rd
7ui* % 1'
a1 % ( r % '
' 1
- ' 1 , (
1
- 1 ,
.
1

=
r
r a
S
n
n
1
- (1 , (
1
- (' 1 , (

=
r
S
n
8(
1
8(
=

=
n
S
8(9. % 1:.16
;. Statement I is false #ecause it
shows geometric seuence.
Statement II is false #ecause the
ne$t term is &'.
:. <iven: a1% 6 d % -(
an% -.1 n % 4
an % a1/ ,n-1-d
-.1 % 6/,n-1-,-(-
-.1 % 6 /-(n/(
-.1 % 8 / -(n
-.1-8 % -(n
-61 % -(n
n % '1
8. <iven :
a; % '1
a'1 % .8
a; % a1 /,;-1-d
a'1 % a1 /,'1-1-d
2
2
=
=
>
?
2
=
'1 % a1/6d .8 % a1/18d
Solving #y elimination! we can
solve the value of d.
a1/18d % .8 a1/18d % .8
- a1/6d % '1 /- a1-6d % -'1

1(
(8
1(
1(
=
d
d % (
Solving for a1: Solving for a'.:
'1%a1/6,(- a'. % a1/'&d
'1 % a1/1: % ' / '&,(-
a1 % '1-1: % '/;'
a1 % ' a'. % ;&
11. <etting the distance #etween the
two poles! we must get the
num#er of #etween the two
poles: .1-1 % .1
'!'.1 9 .1 % &. meters
11. a1% .!611 5 1'
% 6;!'11 ,starting annual salary-
n % 1 d % '.1
a11 % a1/,11-1-d
% 6;!'11 /11 ,'.1-
% 6;!'11 /'!.11
% 68!;11
1'. Solving for common ration:
(
&
'
(
1
'
a
a
a
a
a
a
r = = =
(6
11:
1'
(6
&
1'
= = = r
r % (
1(. 2orrection in the choices:
a. '.
#. '6
c. '.
d. '&
Sum of first 6 terms:
a1% -1 a6 % -1 / .,'-
% 8
- ,
'
6 1
a a
n
s
n
+ =
- 8 1 ,
'
6
6
+ = s
% ,(-:
% '&
1&. <iven: a1 %1 sn % 1';
a' %' n % 4
'
1
'
1
'
= = =
a
a
r
sum of nth terms in geometric
progression:
r
r a
s
n
n

=
1
- 1 ,
1
' 1
- ' 1 , 1
1';

=
n
-1'; % 1-'
n
-1';-1 % -'
n
-'
;
% -'
n
n % ;

1.. ?fter 6 hrs % & amoe#as
?fter 1' hrs % &5&% 16 amoe#as
?fter 1: hrs %165&% 6& amoe#as
?fter '& hrs %6&5&%'.6 amoe#as
16.

=
+ + + + =
.
1
. & ( ' 1 1
i
x x x x x x
% ./6/8/1(/1&
% &;
1;. ?rray is the arrangement of data
according to si*e or magnitude
1:. n % (1 1''&
1
=

average: 1''&9(1 % &1.:

=
>
>
>
=
>
?
>
>
>
18. +o solve for the median! arrange
the set of data in increasing
order.
'1 '& '. ': '8 (1 (1 (( (. (. (6
(6 (; (: 40 42 &( &. &. &6 &;
&8 .1 .1 .1 .1 .' .. .: 6'
1.
th
% &1 16
th
% &'
median %
'
1 + N
%
'
1 (1 +
%
'
(1
% 1...
th
score
$1. % &1 $16 % &'
'
&' &1 +
%
'
:'
% &1
'1. Freuent data is .1
'1. 2orrection in choices:
a. .. #..1 c. &1 d. &1
0ange % 3ighest value @ Aowest Value
% 6' @ '1 % &1
''.
'(. >y fundamental principle of
counting
1
st
=ice '
nd
=ice
1 1
' '
( (
& &
. .
6 6
n1 5 n' 6 5 6
% (6 ways
'&. (B % (5'51 % 6
'.. Solving for permutation for
different o#Cects
nDn %n,n-1-,n-'-...,(-,'-,1- or nB
.B % .5&5(5'51
% 1'1 ways
'6. Solving #y circular permutation
D % ,n-1-B
% ,.-1-B
% &B % '&
';. Solving #y com#ination
2 %
B -B ,
B
r r n
n

n % : r % &

B & B &
B & 5 . 5 6 5 ; 5 :
B & -B & : ,
B :
=

. 5 ; 5 '
1 5 ' 5 ( 5 &
. 5 6 5 ; 5 ' 5 &
= =
2 % ;1
':. Aet n % +otal num#er of houses
n-1 % Edd num#er of house

'
1 n
% 3ouses that are painted #lue

'8. +otal num#er of delegates % :
+otal num#er of #oys % .
Dro#a#ility %
:
.
(1. Dro#a#ility not #lue %
1'
( . +
%
1'
:
%
(
'
>
>
>
>
2
>
2
=
2
=
>
>