THE ROLE OF

SOCIAL SCIENCE
Prof.Em. Dr.dr.
H.Muhammad Rusli Ngatimin,
MPH

PENGANTAR
Faced with familiar or unfamiliar problem
in rural areas
HEALTH WORKER SHOULD TURN TO BE
A SOCIAL SCIENTIST
for help in understanding peoples reaction
to health program
PRINSIP
1. Nilai sehat di setiap budaya;
2. Pemahaman/aplikasi social sciences;
3. Dr. Liyle Saunders, anthropologist:
a. social science => important factors in
the etiology, prevalence and distribution
of many diseases;
b. Public health is a social and cultural
activities.
APLIKASI PRINSIP
1. TOKOH MASYARAKAT:
HEALTH CHANGER
2. INGAT: IN GROUP
Ngatimin, 1987)
3. Eksistensi: promokesa
kader
4. TRAINING health specialist field application
=> based onsituation => not from
conference/training
ADAPTED TECHNOLOGY
1. Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Desa=> PHC Indonesia.
2. Penyederhanaan oralit => larutan gula
garam;
3. home industry
4. Menelusuri obat tradisional => moderen
5. Health for all by the year 2,000
gagal atau berhasil?
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
o----------------o----------------o------------------o
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT OUTCOME
what is perubahan perilaku what should be statistik
====== DISCREPANCY========/

1. Behavioral discrepancy;
2. Cognitive Dissonance;
3. Lifestyle;

HEALTH PROMOTION
DOA,
Disability Oriented Approach
a tool to help people realize healthy life as
their own need
1. FKM Unhas, 2000;
2. Leiden Univ, Belandam 2001; 2002;
3. Lokal, regional, nasional dan
internasional sejak 2005;
HEALTH PROMOTION
DOA
Landasan ide:
1. Budaya => nilai sehat;
2. Sakit => ingin sembuh;
3. Trial and error?
4. Orang Bugis di Silawesi Selatan:
tiada pencegahan tanpa pengobatan
5. Keseimbangan agent, host,
environment <= Ind. H. Knowledge.

SEHAT
BERBASIS DOA
SEHAT
BEBAS DARI PENYAKIT, DISABILITY
DAN JAUH DARI KEMATIAN

PENGAMALAN PERILAKU SEHAT
MENCEGAH PENYAKIT
DISABILITY DAN
KEMATIAN