Austria

Regional Competition For Advanced Students

2007
1 Let 0 < x
0
, x
1
, . . . , x
669
< 1 be pairwise distinct real numbers. Show that there exists a pair
(x
i
, x
j
) with 0 < x
i
x
j
(x
j
x
i
) <
1
2007
2 Find all tuples (x
1
, x
2
, x
3
, x
4
, x
5
) of positive integers with x
1
> x
2
> x
3
> x
4
> x
5
> 0 and

x
1
+x
2
3

2
+

x
2
+x
3
3

2
+

x
3
+x
4
3

2
+

x
4
+x
5
3

2
= 38.
3 Let a be a positive real number and n a non-negative integer. Determine S T, where
S =

2n+1
k=2n
(k1)
2
a
|
k
2
|
and T =

2n+1
k=2n
k
2
a
|
k
2
|
4 Let M be the intersection of the diagonals of a convex quadrilateral ABCD. Determine all
such quadrilaterals for which there exists a line g that passes through M and intersects the
side AB in P and the side CD in Q, such that the four triangles APM, BPM, CQM, DQM
are similar.
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