1

GII THIU V HNG DN CH DN THAM KHO

THEO PHONG CCH HARVARD
Tng Vn v Nguyn Mai Trang dch
1
Ngc Kin hiu nh v bin tp
I. GII THIU CHUNG V CH DN THAM KHO
1. Ch dn tham kho l g?
Ch dn ngun thng tin tham kho trong hc thu t c ngha l s dng mt phng
php chun ha xc nhn vic s dng ngun thng tin . Cn phi a ra chi
tit v ngun ti liu tham kho. Tt c thng tin s dng trong bi vit, kha lun ...
d c xut bn hay cha cng phi c ch dn ra.
Phong cch ch dn tham kho (trt t sp xp cc thng tin v ti liu tham kho
c trch dn) trong thc t rt phong ph v ty thuc vo quy nh ca tng
trng, tng khoa, tng ging vin, hoc tng ngi hng dn. Mt s trng c
quy nh phng php ch dn tham kho ring ca mnh. Trc khi sinh vin c
nh p dng bt k mt phong cch ch dn tham kho no, sinh vin c n kim tra
xem ti trng ang theo hc c quy nh bt buc mt loi phong cch tham kho
no khng.
2. Ti sao phi ch dn tham kho?
Khi vit bt k mt bi vit, kha lun, nghin cu... cng phi ch dn ngun thng
tin s dng:
chng minh rng tc phm ca mnh c c s thc t.
ch ra nhng ti liu tham kho a ti kt lun trong bi vit ca
mnh
gip ngi c t tm kim li cc ngun ti liu tham kho
1
Tng Vn v Nguyn Mai Trang dch t Library guide on Harvard Referencing ca
trng i hc RMIT, xut bn ngy 10/09/2006 ti http://www.rmit.edu.au/info-trek/referencing. Ngc
Kin hiu nh v bin tp li.
2
Ngun thng tin t Internet c kim sot bi Lut tc quyn. V vy, cc ngun
thng tin tham kho t Internet cng phi c ch dn nh cc ngun thng tin in.
Nhiu hng dn phong cch ch dn tham kho p dng m rng cch trch dn
ngun thng tin in cho cc ngun thng tin in t. Ngy truy cp cng v cng cn
thit do cc ngun thng tin Internet thay i nhanh chng.
3. Khi no phi ch dn tham kho?
Phi ch dn tham kho tt c cc ngun thng tin s dng trong c hai tr ng hp
sau:
Sao chp trc tip t ng ca tc gi (trch dn)
Chuyn ti tng ca tc gi sang t ng ring ca mnh (din gii)
Nu khng ch dn r ngun c ngha l sinh vin ang vi phm bn quyn. Vi
phm bn quyn c coi l hnh ng ly, s dng tng hoc t ng ca
ngi khc nh ca bn thn. Cn nhn thc r rng y l mt hnh ng n
cp v l vn ht sc nghim trng trong hc thut.
Vi phm bn quyn c th di nhiu hnh thc: vit, minh ha, biu t ng, bao
gm c d liu in t v ti liu s dng trong cc bui thuyt trnh. Vi phm bn
quyn c th xy ra mt cch v tnh chng hn nh khi ngun ti liu s dng
khng c trch dn y .
4. Nhng hnh vi no b coi l vi phm bn quyn?
Theo quy ch, vi phm bn quyn xy ra khi phm phi mt trong nhng iu sau:
Sao chp cu vn hoc on vn chnh xc t bt c ngun no, xut bn
hoc cha (bao gm c sch, bi vit, bo co, kha lun, websites, bin bn
hi ngh) khng c trch dn c th.
Din gii li mt cch gn ging cu v n, on vn, tng, ch m khng
trch dn c th.
Sp xp nhiu on vn t mt hoc nhiu ngun m ch thm cu ni khng
c trch dn c th.
3
Sao chp hoc np mt phn hay ton b ni dung cc tp tin trn my tnh m
khng ch dn ngun c th.
Sao chp v np mu thit k hoc tc phm ngh thut v coi nh l ca mnh
Sao chp ton b hoc mt phn bi vit ca sinh vin khc.
Nhn rng bi vit/tc phm l ca bn thn trong khi ngi khc lm h
Cho php vi phm bn quyn l hnh ng tr gip hoc cho php ngi khc vi
phm bn quyn bi vit ca chnh mnh. y cng l iu cm k trong hc thut.
5. Hnh pht p dng i vi vi phm bn quyn?
Trong hu ht cc trng hp, vi phm bn quyn b cm. Bt c khi no s dng
tng/bi vit ca ngi khc, tc gi phi ch dn. Nu khng ch dn, tc gi c
hnh vi khng ng n v mt hc thut. Ty theo cc tr ng m cc hnh pht i
vi vi phm bn quyn ca sinh vin c th bao gm v khng gii hn vic:
nh trt i vi bi tp vi phm hoc c kha hc
Hy b mt kt qu bt k hoc tt c cc kt qu t c
Tm ngng hc
Buc thi hc
i vi cc hc gi, cc nh nghin cu, vic vi phm bn quyn c th b ln n
nh mt hnh ng n cp tr tu v c th b khi kin nu ng i c tc quyn thc
hin quyn t bo v ca mnh. D vic khi kin nh vy khng c thc hin th
cc hc gi vi phm bn quyn cng s ph i i mt vi s ln n mnh m.
II. CH DN THAM KHO THEO PHONG CCH HARVARD
H thng trch dn theo tc gi-ngy thng bt ngun t i hc Harvard. D hin
nay trng Harvard khng cn cung cp mt ch dn tham kho chun, cc phin
bn ch dn tham kho theo kiu tc gi-ngy thng vn thng c gi l phong
cch Harvard. Cc phong cch ch dn tham kho ni ting khc c th k n nh
phong cch Chicago, APA (American Psychological Association) v MLA (Modern
Language Association).
4
Phong cch ch dn ti liu tham kho Harvard c cng nhn rng ri trong gii
hc thut. Mi ch dn tham kho c vit bng ch gm tc gi, ngy xut bn,
i khi i km vi cc thng tin khc chng hn nh s trang. Chi tit ca nhng ch
dn tham kho ny s c lit k trong Danh mc ti liu tham kho cui bi
vit.
C rt nhiu phong cch s dng h thng ch dn tham kho Harvard. Bi vit ny
ch mang tnh cht hng dn. Cn phi xem xt phong cch ch dn tham kho quy
nh ti trng ang theo hc. Sinh vin c th b pht nu khng tun theo phong
cch ch dn m nh trng yu cu.
Chi tit v v d c th c tham kho ti cun Style manual for authors, editors
and printers (2002). Thng tin v cc v d c tham kho t ngun sau:
Style manual for authors, editors and printers 2002, 6th edn, John Wiley &
Sons, Australia.
1. Trch dn nguyn vn
Trong qu trnh vit lun hay kha lun cn ch dn tn tc gi v n m xut bn ca
ngun ti liu tham kho trong ngoc n. T ch dn ny, ngi c c th tm li
theo trt t bng ch ci ngun y ca ti liu ch dn trong phn danh mc
tham kho. S trang l rt cn thit khi trc h dn nguyn vn t mt tc phm, s
dng du ngoc kp i km s trang. Trong trng hp tc phm trch dn c di
ng k, s trang l v cng quan trng phc v cho ngi c tm kim thng
tin thun li hn.
V d:
Larsen (1971) l ngi u tin a ra l thuyt ny.
HOC
L thuyt ny c a ra u tin vo nm 1970 (Larsen 1971).
Larsen (1971, p. 245) ghi ch rt nhiu thc t mt i tnh ng n ca
chng trong trng hp ny
HOC
5
Rt nhiu thc t mt i tnh ng n ca chng trong trng hp ny
(Larsen 1971, p. 245).
V d:
Larsen (1971, p. 245) nghi vn nhiu mt ca trng hp ny.
HOC
Nhiu mt ca trng hp ny b nghi vn (Larsen 1971, p. 245).
Nu trch dn nhiu tc phm ti mt cu/ on/ trong bi vit, tn tc gi phi c
sp xp theo th t bng ch ci, phn cch bi du chm phy, t tt c trong
ngoc n.
V d:
Other studies of globalization focus on its cultural and human implications
(Bauman 1998; Tomlinson 1999).
2. Danh mc ti liu tham kho
cui tc phm, tc gi phi c danh mc tham kho lit k TT C nhng ti liu
tham kho trong qu trnh vit. Theo phong cch trch dn Harvard, cc ngun tham
kho khng c trch dn trc tip trong bi nhng c lin quan n ch c
lit k ring trong phn Ti liu tham kho m rng. Phng php trnh by sau
c p dng cho c danh mc Ti liu tham kho v Ti liu tham kho m rng.
Danh mc tham kho c sp xp theo th t bng ch ci i vi tn tc gi v
theo th t thi gian xut bn.
V d:
Jones, AB 2000,
Jones, B 1995,
Smith, AK 1990,
Smith, AK 1995,
Stein, B 2003
Stein, B & Reynolds, JS 1995,
Stein, B & Reynolds, JS 2000,
Style manual for authors, editors and printers 2002,
6
Yarbro, CH, Frogge, MH, Goodman, M & Groenwald, SL 2000,
Young, JC 1988a,
Young, JC 1988b,
Hnh thc ch dn tham kho ph thuc vo loi ti liu: sch, bi vit, website
Ni chung trt t cc thnh phn trong mt ch dn tham kho phi bao gm: tc gi
- nm xut bn u /tn tc phm tiu tc phm tiu ca tc phm ln
hn (nu c) nh xut bn ngy xem/truy cp (nu l in t).
Tr tn tc gi v ngy thng, mi thng tin chi tit trn phi cch nhau mt du
phy v kt thc ch dn tham kho bng du chm.
Cc k hiu vit tt c chp nhn trong danh mc tham kho ca sch v cc loi
ti liu khc gm:
app.
c.
ch.
ed. (eds.)
edn.
et al.
n.d.
n.p.
no.
p., pp.
para.
pt.
rev.
suppl.
vol.
vols.
Appendix
circa
chapter
editor (Editors)
edition
and others
no date
no place
number
page/s
paragraph
part
revised
supplement
volume (as in Vol.4)
volumes (as in 4 volumes)
ph lc
vo khong
chng
bin tp vin
ln xut bn
v nhng ngi khc
khuyt ngy thng nm
khuyt a im
s
trang
on
phn
chnh sa
ph lc
tp
cc tp
3. Tc gi
7
Bt c khi ch dn tham kho mt ti liu no, cch lit k tn tc gi ph thuc vo
s tc gi ca ti liu.
Trch dn nguyn vn Danh mc tham kho
Mt tc gi (Jones 1995)
hoc
Jones (1995) khng
nh
Jones, B 1995, Sleepers,
wake!: technology and
the future of work, 4th
edn, Oxford University
Press, Melbourne.
Hai hoc ba tc gi
Khi c nhiu hn mt tc
gi, nu trch dn nguyn
vn dng du ngoc n
th ni tn cc tc gi
bng du &, nu trch
dn l mt phn ca cu
th dng ch v
(Stein & Reynolds 2000)
hoc
Stein and Reynolds
(2000) bin lun..
Stein, B & Reynolds, JS
2000, Mechanical and
electrical equipment for
buildings, 9th edn, John
Wiley & Sons, New
York.
Bn tc gi hoc hn
Nu c bn tc gi hoc
hn, ch cn ch dn tn
tc gi u tin khi trch
dn trong bi, i km
cm t et al. c ngha
l v nhng ngi
khc. Tuy nhin danh
mc tham kho vn phi
nu y tn tt c cc
tc gi.
(Yarbro et al. 2000)
hoc
Yarbro et al. (2000)
tm ra
Yarbro, CH, Frogge,
MH, Goodman, M &
Groenwald, SL 2000,
Cancer nursing, 5th edn,
Jones and Bartlett,
Boston.
8
Nhiu tc phm c
tham kho trong mt
cu/on/
Tn cc tc gi phi
c sp xp theo th t
bng ch ci trong ngoc
n, phn cch bng du
chm phy .
(Bauman 1998;
Tomlinson 1999)
Bauman, Z 1998,
Globalization and
culture, Polity Press,
Oxford.
Tomlinson, J 1999,
Globalization: the
human consequences,
Routledge, London.
Nhiu tc phm c
cng mt tc gi u
tin v nm xut bn
Tc phm ca mt tc
gi s c trch dn
trc tc phm c nhiu
tc gi trong danh mc
ti liu tham kho
C th dng du -----
thay v lp li tn tc gi
vit khi trch dn tc
phm c nhiu tc gi
(Heyland 2001)
hoc
Heyland (2001) bo
co..
(Heyland & Novak
2001)
hoc
Heyland and Novak
(2001) bo co..
Heyland, DK 2001, In
search of the magic
nutraceutical: problems
with current approaches,
Journal of nutrition, vol.
131, no. 9, p. 2591S.
------ & Novak, F 2001,
Immunonutrition in the
critically ill patient: more
harm than good?, JPEN:
Journal of parenteral
and enteral nutrition,
vol. 25, no. 2, p. S51.
Nhiu tc phm chung
mt tc gi v nm
xut bn
Nu trch dn nhiu tc
phm ca mt tc gi,
cng nm xut bn th
thm a, b, c theo th
(Porter 2001a)
(Porter 2001b)
hoc
Porter (2001a) khng
nh.
hoc
theo Porter (2001b)
Porter, ME 2001a,
'Japan: what went
wrong', Wall Street
Journal - Eastern
Edition, vol. 237, no. 56,
p. A22.
---- 2001b, 'Strategy and
9
t vo ng sau nm
xut bn. Th t sp xp
theo bng ch ci.
the Internet', Harvard
Business Review, vol. 79,
no. 3, p. 62.
Khuyt danh
Khi mt tc phm khng
c tn tc gi, u tc
phm s c trch dn.
Style manual for authors,
editors and printers
(2002)
hoc
According to the Style
manual for authors,
editors and printers
(2002)
Style manual for authors,
editors and printers
2002, 6th edn, John
Wiley & Sons, Australia.
Bin tp vin
S dng k hiu vit tt
ed cho mt bin tp vin
(editor); hoc eds cho
nhiu bin tp vin.
(eds. Muller, Cloete &
Badat 2001)
hoc
bin tp bi Muller,
Cloete and Badat (2001)
Muller, J, Cloete, N &
Badat, S (eds.) 2001,
Challenges of
globalisation: South
African debates with
Manuel Castells,
Maskew Miller
Longman, Pinelands,
Cape Town.
4. SCH
4.1. Ton b sch
Hnh thc:
H tc gi, Ch ci vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tn sch, Ln xut bn, Nh
xut bn, Ni xut bn.
V d:
Jones, B 1995, Sleepers, wake!: technology and the future of work , 4th edn, Oxford
University Press, Melbourne.
4.2. Chng sch
10
Hnh thc:
H tc gi chng sch, Ch ci vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tiu
chng, [trong] H tc gi sch Ch ci vit tt tn tc gi sch (nu khc vi tc
gi chng sch), Tn sch, Ln xut bn, Nh xut bn, Ni xut bn, S trang.
V d:
Crawford, RJ 1998, 'Plastics available to the designer', trong Plastics engineering,
3rd edn, Heinemann-Butterworth, Oxford, pp. 6-18.
hoc
Christians, CG 2000, Ethics and poli tics in qualitative research, trong Denzin NK
& Lincoln YS Handbook of qualitative research, 2nd edn, Thousand Oaks, CA,
Sage, pp. 133-154.
4.3. Sch in t t C s d liu in t
Nu sch in t c ly trn my vi tnh t mt c s d liu th vin di dng
cc file hnh nh nh Acrobat PDF, trch dn ging nh sch in gc. Nu c nhiu
hnh thc trnh duyt sch in t khc nhau, nn la chn nh dng file hnh.
Nu sch in t t d liu th vin c nh dng li, chng hn dng HTML
hoc dng plain text, hoc t mt website, nn ch dn ngun s dng v nhng
hnh nh, biu , s trang c th b mt i. Nu ngun l t mt c s d liu th
vin, nu tn c s d liu, hoc nu t internet th ch dn URL.
Hnh thc:
H tc gi, Ch vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tn sch, Ln xut bn, Nh xut
bn, Ni xut bn, truy cp ngy thng nm, tn c s d liu.
V d:
Kung, SY, Mak, MW & Lin, SH 2004, Biometric authentication: a machine
learning approach, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ., truy cp ngy 5 thng 8
nm 2005, Safari Tech Books Online.
4.4. Sch in t t Internet
11
Nu sch in t thuc c s d liu in t ca th vin di dng cc file hnh
nh PDF, trch dn ging nh sch in gc. Nu c nhiu hnh thc trnh duyt sch
in t khc, nn chn nh dng file hnh.
Nu sch in t t d liu th vin c nh dng li, chng hn dng HTML
hoc dng plain text, hoc t mt website, nn ch dn ngun s dng v nhng
hnh nh, biu , s trang c th b mt i. Nu ngun l t c s d liu ca th
vin, nu tn c s d liu, hoc nu t internet th ch dn URL.
Hnh thc:
H tc gi, Ch ci vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tn chng, [trong] sch ca
tc gi (nu khc), Tn sch, Ln xut bn, Nh xut bn, Ni xut bn, Truy cp
ngy thng nm, <URL>.
V d:
Chen, C & Farruggia, S 2002, Culture and adolescent development, trong Lonner,
WJ, Dinnel, DL, Hayes, SA & Sattler, DN (eds.), Online Readings in Psychology
and Culture, Unit 11, Chapter 2, Center for Cross -Cultural Research, Western
Washington University, Bellingham, Washington USA, viewed 15 September 2005,
<http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/Chen_Farruggia.htm>.
4.5. Bch khoa ton th hoc t in
i vi ngun t bch khoa ton th v t in, ch cn ch dn trong tr ng hp
trch dn nguyn vn trong bi, v KHNG cn cp ti trong Danh mc tham
kho.
V d:
(Literacy in America: an encyclopedia 2001, p.25) khng nh
The Macquarie dictionary (1997) nh ngha n nh
4.6. Trch dn th cp
Ngun thng tin gc rt quan trng, tuy nhin i khi khng th tm ra ngun thng
tin gc. Do buc phi ch dn ngun tham kho t trch dn ca tc gi khc. y
l ngun th cp, vi trng hp ny phi ch dn c tn ca tc gi v tn ng i
12
trch dn u tin khi trch dn nguyn vn. Danh mc tham kho c th ch cn lit
k ngun th cp tm thy c.
V d trch dn nguyn vn:
MacDonald (1993, trch dn trong Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill 2003, p. 48) khng
nh
hoc
(MacDonald 1993, trch dn trong Saunders, Lewis & Thornhill 2003, p. 48)
V d danh mc tham kho:
Saunders, M, Lewis, P & Thornhill, A 2003, Research methods for business
students, 3rd edn, Pearson Educational, Essex, p. 48.
4.7. Khuyt thi gian xut bn
Cc tc phm khng c nm xut bn s dng cm vit tt n.d. (no date) biu th.
V d trch dn nguyn vn:
(Brown n.d.)
hoc
Brown (n.d.)
V d danh mc tham kho:
Brown, S n.d. B. B. Bernard, Sunshine Press, London.
5. Bi vit chuyn ngnh
Lu : Vit hoa ch ci u tin ca t u tin, v mi t kha trong tn bi vit.
Khng in hoa cc ch nh on, for, in, and
V d: The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy
Hnh thc:
Tc gi ca bi vit H v ch ci vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tn bi vit,
Tn tp san, s, k pht hnh, s trang.
V d:
Zivkovic, B & Fujii, I 2001, 'An analysis of isothermal phase change of phase
13
change material within rectangular and cylindrical containers', Solar Energy, s 70,
k pht hnh 1, trang 51-61.
5.1. Bi vit chuyn ngnh in t t CSDL
Lu : Style manual for authors, editors and printers (2002) khng phn bi t gia
ngun ti liu in hay in t. Ch dn tham kho ngun sch in t nn c thc
hin nh sau.
Nu bi vit chuyn ngnh thuc c s d liu in t ca th vin di dng cc
file hnh nh PDF, cc bi vit ny c trch dn tng t nh sch in gc. Nu c
nhiu hnh thc trnh duyt sch in t khc, nn chn nh dng file hnh.
Nu bi vit t d liu th vin c nh dng li, chng hn dng HTML hoc
dng text trn, hoc t mt website, nn ch dn ngun s dng v nhng hnh
nh, biu , s trang c th b mt i. Nu ngun l t c s d liu ca th vin,
nu tn c s d liu, hoc nu t internet th ch dn URL.
Hnh thc:
Tc gi ca bi vit H v ch ci vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tn bi vit,
Tn tp san, s, s pht hnh, s trang, truy cp ngy thng nm, tn d liu.
V d:
Easthope, G 2004, 'Consuming health: the market for complementary and
alternative medicine', Australian Journal of Primary Health, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 68-
75, viewed 30 March 2005, Australian Public Affairs Full Text.
5.2. Bi vit c bn tho c cng b trc khi c chnh l v xut bn (In
press article)
Hnh thc:
Tn bi bo H tc gi Ch ci vit tt tn tc gi c bn tho c cng b, Tn
bi bo, Tn tp san, xem ngy thng nm, tn c s d liu (nu c)
V d:
Mundermann, A, Wakeling, JM, Nigg, BM, Humble, RN & Stefanyshyn, DJ in
14
press, 'Foot orthoses affect frequency components of muscle activity in the lower
extremity ', Gait and posture, viewed 15 September 2005, ScienceDirect.
6. Bi bo
Lu : Vit hoa ch ci u tin ca t u tin, v mi t kha trong tn bi bo.
Nu bi bo khuyt danh th ch cn ch dn c th phn trch dn nguyn v n,
KHNG phi a vo Danh mc tham kho.
V d: The Australian (10 July 2002, p.1) khng nh
Ni dung:
H tc gi, Ch vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tn bi bo, Tn t bo, ngy
thng, s trang.
V d:
Tobler, K & Kerin, J 2002, Hormone alert for cancer, The Australian, 10 July, p.
1.
6.1. Bi bo t c s d liu
Nu bi bo thuc c s d liu in t ca th vin di dng cc file hnh nh nh
PDF, cc bi bo ny c trch dn ging nh sch in gc. Nu c nhiu hnh thc
trnh duyt sch in t khc, nn chn nh dng file hnh.
Nu bi bo t d liu th vin c nh dng li, chng hn dng HTML hoc
vn bn thun ty, hoc t mt website, nn ch dn ngun s dng v nhng
hnh nh, biu , s trang c th b mt i. Nu ngun l t c s d liu ca th
vin, nu tn c s d liu, hoc nu t internet th ch dn URL.
Hnh thc:
H tc gi, Ch ci vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tiu bi bo, Tn bo,
ngy thng, s trang, xem ngy thng nm, tn d liu c s.
V d:
Timmins, N 2005, Delay raises doubt in public sector, Financial Times, 20 July,
truy cp 21 July 2005, Factiva.
6.2. Bi ng trn din n tho lun (Discussion List Message)
15
Hnh thc:
Tc gi <a ch hm th in t ca tc gi> Nm ng bi, Tn bi ng, m t
bi ng, ngy v thng ng bi , tn ch din n, truy cp ngy thng nm,
<URL>.
V d:
Shively, E <chminf-l@listserv.indiana.edu> 1997, CA pre -1967 information, list
server, 1 July, Chemical Information Sources Discussion List, viewed 3 July 2003,
<http://listserv.indiana.edu/archives/chminf -l.html>.
6.3. Bi ng trn din n thng tin (Newsgroup message)
Hnh thc:
Tc gi <a ch hm th in t ca tc gi> Nm ng bi, Tn bi ng, m t
bi ng, ngy v thng ng bi , Tn ch din n, truy cp ngy thng nm,
<URL>.
V d:
Milinkovich, M 2005, Oracle PL/SQL in Eclipse, din n, 12 July,
News.Eclipse.Technology, 15 September 2005,
<http://dev.eclipse.org/newslists/news.eclipse.technology/msg01045.html>,
6.4. Bi ng trn Blogs
Hnh thc:
Tc gi <a ch hm th ca tc gi> Nm ng bi, Tn bi ng, m t bi
ng, ngy v thng ng, Tn nh cung cp blog, ngy thng truy nm truy cp,
<URL>.
V d:
Steffen, A 2005, Bird flu can we out -collaborate a pandemic? blog, 15 August,
World Changing: another world is here , viewed 15 September 2005,
<http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/003310.html>.
6.5. Cc ti liu t website
16
Rt nhiu ngun ti liu in t khng nh s trang tr cc ti liu dng PDF.
Nu trch dn hoc din gii t mt website m ti liu khng dng PDF, vn c
th s dng lm mt phn ca trch dn nguyn vn trong bi.
mc, (eg. Stone 2004, Usage and prognosis section)
s on (eg. Stone 2004, para.11)
Hnh thc:
Tc gi/Bin tp vin. Nm xut bn, Tn ti liu, tn ngi bo tr ngun, ngy
truy cp, <URL>.
V d danh mc tham kho:
Stone, A 2004, Headaches due to Wind Cold, Al Stone Acupuncture and Traditional
Chinese Herbal Medicines, truy cp 10 September 2006, <
http://beyondwellbeing.com/headaches/wind -cold.shtml >.
V d trch dn nguyn vn:
c nhn nh rng: this formula is about 85% targeting the symptoms of
headache and stuffy nose, while only 15% directly addresses the cold or allergies
(Stone 2004, Usage and prognosis section)
hoc
c nhn nh rng: this formula is about 85% targeting the symptoms of
headache and stuffy nose, while only 15% directly addresses the cold or allergies
(Stone 2004, para. 11)
7. Nhng ngun khc
7.1. K yu hi tho
Hnh thc:
H tc gi, Ch vit tt tn tc gi Nm xut bn, Tiu bin bn, [trong] Bin
tp vin (nu c), Tn k yu c xut bn c th gm a im v thi gian t
chc, Nh xut bn, Ni xut bn, s trang.
V d:
Kovacs, GL 1994, Simulation-scheduling system using hybrid software
17
technology, trong Computer Integrated Manufacturing and Automation
Technology: Proceedings of the 4th International conference, Troy, New York,
October 10-12, 1994, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, California,
pp.351-356.
7.2. Kha lun/ Lun vn
Hnh thc:
H tc gi, Ch vit tt tn tc gi Nm thc hin kha lun, Tn kha lun, Gii
thng, Hc vin/Ni tc gi thc hin kha lun.
V d:
Garland, CP 1986, Structure and removal of non -cellulosic components of eucalypt
woods, MApplSci thesis, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
7.3. Bng sng ch
Hnh thc:
Tn nh pht minh. Tn ngi c y quyn, Tn sng ch, S sng ch Thi im
sng ch (gm ngy v thng).
V d:
Wilmott, JM & Znaiden, AP Avon Products Inc., Cosmetic preparation
incorporating stabilized ascorbic acid, U.S. patent 4,983,382 Jan. 8 1991.
7.4. CD ROM
Hnh thc:
Tn tc gi/bin tp vin, Ch vit tt tn tc gi/bin tp vin Nm, Tiu , Ln
xut bn, CD-ROM, Nh xut bn, Ni xut bn.
V d:
Young, B & Heath, J 2000, Wheater's functional histology : a text an d colour atlas,
4th edn, CD-ROM, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.
18
7.5. Phim, video, chng trnh truyn hnh v chng trnh radio
Hnh thc:
Tn chng trnh Ngy thu, hnh thc, nh xut bn, a im thu, thi im xem.
V d:
What are we going to do with the money? 1997, television program, SBS
Television, Sydney, 8 August.
Hoc
Swiss ball: exercises for performance and function 1999, video recording, Galaxy
Leisure Corporation, 3 February.
Lu : trch dn nguyn vn tn chng trnh dng ch in nghing.
7.6. Lin lc c nhn
Thng tin thu c t lin lc c nhn c th dng phng vn/i thoi trc tip,
in thoi, fax, th, th in t nn c trch dn nguyn vn. Chi tit cc lin
lc c nhn khng cn nu trong Danh mc tham kho.
Thng tin, gm ngy, thng v nm, c trch dn trc tip hoc vit trong ngoc
n. C th nu chi tit v t chc m ngi i thoi i din. Lu rng ch ci
vit tt tn ng trc h.s
V d:
Khi c phng vn vo 24 April 1999, Ms S Savieri khng nh..
B S Savieri khng nh iu ny bng fax vo 24 April 1999.
c xc nhn v v bo ng xy ra ti Shepparton (S Savieri 1999, pers. comm.,
24 April).
B S Savieri (Australian Institute of Criminology) xc nhn li thng tin ny qua th
in t vo 24 April 1999.
c xc nhn v v bo ng xy ra ti Shepparton (S Savieri [Australian Institute
of Criminology] 1999, pers. comm., 24 April).
19
Ti liu tham kho
RMIT Business 2003, Written reports and essays: guidelines for referencing and
presentation in RMIT Business, RMIT University, Melbourne.
Style manual for authors, editors and printers 2002, 6th edn, John Wiley & Sons,
Australia.