Arutperumjothi Agaval Urai

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mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mfty; ciu www.vallalar.org

2
,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz ,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz ,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz ,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz
mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ? ciu mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ? ciu mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ? ciu mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfty; ? ciu

mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp
mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (2)
cyfpny ,Jtiu njhd; wpa kfhd; fSk; . "hdpfSk;
flt[ isg; gw; wpf; Twpa[ s; s tpsf; f'; fs; Vuhsk; Vuhsk; /
btt; ntW tot'; fspYk; btt; ntW bgah; fspYk; bja; t'; fs;
ekf; Ff; fhl; lg; gl; Ls; sd/ gyntW rka'; fSk; . gyntW
kj'; fSk; . gyntW khh; f; f'; fSk; ,e; j cyfpny epytp
tUfpd; wd/ gpwf; Fk; nghnj ,e; jr; rkaj; ijr; rhh; e; j
FLk; gj; jpy; jhd; gpwf; f ntz; Lk; vd; W ahUk; tpUk; gpg;
gpwtp vLf; ftpy; iy/ cyf mwpt[ njhd; Wk; nghJjhd;
jd; Dila bgw; nwhh; tz'; Fk; bja; tj; ija[ k; mth; fs;
rhh; e; Js; s rkaj; ija[ k; czh; e; Jbfhs; s KofpwJ/
mg; goapUe; Jk; jhd; rhh; e; Js; s me; jr; rkaj; jpd; kP J mst[
fle; j gw; iw kf; fs; Vw; gLj; jpf; bfhs; fpd; whh; fs; / mjd;
fhuzkhf kw; w rka'; fisg; g[ wf; fzpg; gJ kl; Lkpd; wp
mtkjpf; ft[ k; Jzpfpd; whh; fs; / ,jd; Kot[ rkar; rz; il.
kjr; rz; il vd MfpwJ/ gy Mapuf; fzf; fhd kf; fs;
cz; ik czuhky; khz; L nghfpd; whh; fs; /
Kd; dhy; njhd; wpa kfhd; fs; ve; j mog; gilapy; bja; t
cUt'; fisf; fw; gid bra; jhh; fs; vd; W jpUtUl; gpufhr
ts; syhh; Ma; t[ bra; J xU ngUz; ikiaf; fz; lhh; /
mjhtJ rpw; rigapy; jtk; bra; nthh; Kothfj; j'; fSila
mDgtj; jpny fz; l ngbuhspiana g[ wj; jpny gyg; gy
tot'; fspy; ,iwtdhff; fhl; odhh; fs; . vd; w cz; ikia
ts; syhh; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; / mjhtJ irtk; Kjyhf
tps'; Ffpd; w xt; bthU rkaKk; jd; bja; tk; . jd; bja; tk;
vd; W jdpj; jdpahff; fhl; LtJ rpw; rig xsp jtpu
ntwpy; iy vd; fpwhh; /
irt Kjyhf ehl; Lk; ? gy


3
rka'; fbsy; yhk; jdpj; jdpf; fhl; Lk;
bja; t kpJ te; J ghhP h; ? jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpUel n$hjp/ (jpUtUl; gh 4605)
vy; yhr; rkaj; jhUf; Fk; bghJthf ,iwtd; xUtd;
jhd; ,Uf; f Koa[ k; / me; j xUtndahfpa flt[ isj; jhd;
xt; bthU rkaj; jtUk; xt; bthU bgahpy; tz'; fp
tUfpd; whh; fs; / vdnt vy; yhg; bgah; fSk; . vy; yh tot'; fSk;
me; j xnu xU flt[ isj; jhd; Fwpf; fpd; wd vd; gnj
cz; ik/ ts; syhUk; ,e; j mog; gilapy; jhd; vy; yhj;
bja; t'; fisa[ k; ghoa[ s; shh; / ,ij mtnu xU ghlypy;
bjhptpf; fpd; whh; /
tz; zk; ntbwdpDk; tot[ ntbwdpDk; kd; dpa cz; ik
xd; bwd; nw
vz; zpajy; yhy; rr; rpjhde; jj; jpiwa[ k; ntbwz; zpaJz; nlh
mz; zdpd; ghjkwpa ehdwpnad; m"hpdpr; rpwpJ kp'; fhw; nwd;
jpz; znk epd; nkyhiz vd; wd; idj; bjsptpj; Jf; fhg; gJd;
flnd (jpUtUl; gh 3636)
rkaj; bja; t'; fs; jdpj; jdpahf ,Ug; gjhf ts; syhh;
vg; nghJk; ek; gpajpy; iy/
jpUmUl; ghit ed; F Ma; e; jhy; xU bghpa cz; ikia
czuyhk; / mjhtJ flt[ s; mehjp vd; Wk; mthplk;
mUl; rf; jp mehjp vd; Wk; TWfpwhh; / me; j mUs; jhd;
bgU"; n$hjp vd; W TWfpd; whh; ts; syhh; / (Mjhuk; )
jpUf; fjtk; jpwthnah jpiufbsy; yhk; jtph; j; nj
jpUtUshk; bgU"; n$hjp jpUt[ Uf; fhl; lhnah>
(ghl; L vz; 3760)
jpU mUshk; bgU";n$hjp jpU mUshk; bgU";n$hjp jpU mUshk; bgU";n$hjp jpU mUshk; bgU";n$hjp
,ijna jhd; mUs; bgU"; n$hjp vd; W Twpa[ s; shh; /
mUshdJ flt[ splkpUe; J miltjy; yth/ vdntjhd;
Mz; ltd; jdf; F mUl; bgU"; n$hjpia mspj; jjhff;
TWfpwhh; /


4
m"; riy eP xU rpwpJk; vd; kfnd
mUl; bgU"; n$hjpia mspj; jdk; cdf; nf
J"; rpa khe; jiu vGg; g[ f eynk NH; e; j
rd; khh; f; fj; jpy; brYj; Jf Rfnk
tp"; Rw bka; g; bghUs; nkdpiy jdpny
tp"; irfs; gyt[ s tpsf; Ff vd; wha;
j"; rbkd; wth; ; f; fUs; rj; jpa Kjny
jdp eluh$ vd; rw; FU kzpna (jpUtUl; gh 3699)
,e; jg; ghlypypUe; J vd; d g[ hpfpd; wJ> mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
vd; gJ xUtuhy; bfhLf; fg; gl; L kw; bwhUtuhy; th'; fg; gLk;
bghUshfj; njhd; WfpwJ/
,e; j mUshfpa bgU"; n$hjpia cila Mz; ltiuj;
jhd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu vd; W miHf; fpd; whh; /
,e; j mUisaila Md; nwhh; fs; rhpia. fphpia. nahfk; .
"hdk; Mfpa ehd; F tHpfis mjhtJ jhrkhh; f; fk; .
rw; g[ j; jpu khh; f; fk; . rf khh; f; fk; . rd; khh; f; fk; vd; w ehd; F
tHpfspy; Kaw; rp bra; jhh; fs; / ts; syhUk; kdpj njfk;
vLj; jth; fs; mila ntz; oa mUk; bgUk; g[ Uc& hh; j; j'; fs; :
1/ Vk rpj; jp 2/ rhfhf; fy; tp 3/ jj; Jt epf; fpufk;
bra; jy; 4/ flt[ s; epiy mwpe; J mk; kakhjy; Mfpa
ehd; F vd; Wk; . ,tw; iwaila ehk; cz; ika[ ld;
filg; gpoj; J xGf ntz; oa bgUbewp xGf; f'; fSk;
1/ ,e; jphpa xGf; fk; 2/ fuz xGf; fk; 3/ $P t xGf; fk;
4/ Md; k xGf; fk; vd ehd; fhf tiuaiw bra; fpwhh; /
xt; bthUtUk; ,e; j ehd; F bewpfspYk; epd; W
ts; syhh; fhl; oa[ s; s ehd; F bgUk; g[ Uc& hh; j; j'; fisa[ k;
mila ntz; Lk; vd; gjw; fhf mUl; bgU"; n$hjp ehd; F
Kiw Twg; gl; Ls; sJ/
ehy; tif bewpapDk; ehl; Lf vdnt
ghy; tif KGtJk; gzpj; j igk; bghd; nd (mfty; thp 1364)
kdpj njfk; vLj; j xt; bthUtUk; ehd; F bewpfspYk;
epd; W ,iwtid mila ntz; Lk; /


5

mUl; rpt bewprhh; mUl; rpt bewprhh; mUl; rpt bewprhh; mUl; rpt bewprhh; mUl;bgUepiythH; mUl;bgUepiythH; mUl;bgUepiythH; mUl;bgUepiythH;
mUl; rpt gjpahk; mUl; rpt gjpahk; mUl; rpt gjpahk; mUl; rpt gjpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (4)
rpt vd; gjw; Fg; bghUs; mdhjpaha; kykpy; yhj rh; t
ty; ygk; cilaJ vd; gjhFk; /
bgU epiy thH; btd; gJ vf; fhyj; Jk; vt; tplj; Jk;
vt; tpjj; Jk; vt; tst[ k; jilglhJ thH; fpd; w thH; ntahFk; /
mUs; vd; gJ flt[ s; tpsf; fk; /
mUns totha; . mdhjpaha; . kykpy; yhjjha;
(Mztk; ?khia? fd; knk kykhFk; ) rh; t ty; ygKk;
cilajha; tps'; Fk; rptj; ij mila[ k; bewp vJnth
mijr; rhh; e; J vf; fhyj; Jk; vjdhYk; jilglhJ
thHf; Toa bgUthH; it cilnahh; f; F mUs; mspf; Fk;
rptgjpahk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
rpt bewp vd; gJ $P tfhUz; akhFk; / bgU thH; it
ailjw; Fj; jtnk tHpahFk; /
@Tw; wwpahj bgUe; jth; cs; sf;
nfhapypUe; j Fzg; bgU'; Fd; nw@
gpw $P td; fs; gLk; Jd; gj; ijj; jd; Dila Jd; gkhfnt
vz; zp. me; j $P th; fspd; Jah; Jilf; Fk; $P tfhUz; aj; ijr;
rhh; e; J. vf; fhyj; Jk; jilglhj thH; tspf; Fk; jt thH; t[
cilnahh; f; F mUs; mspf; Fk; rpt gjpaha; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Mfk Ko nky; Muz Ko nky; Mfk Ko nky; Muz Ko nky; Mfk Ko nky; Muz Ko nky; Mfk Ko nky; Muz Ko nky;
Mf epd;W X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf epd;W X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf epd;W X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf epd;W X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (6)
ek; kdpj njfj; ij Myakhf; fp kdpj njfj; jpy;
,iwtd; ,Uf; Fk; ,lkhfpa rpw; rigiaf; fUt{ykhf; fp
mDgt'; fisa[ k; mwpt[ iufisa[ k; rl'; Ffshf; fp itj; jdh;
ek; Kd; ndhh; / gz; ila fhyj; jpy; Mya'; fs; Vw; gLj; jt[ k; .


6
mjpny K: h; j; j'; fis epWj; jt[ k; . mtz; bra; a ntz; oa
rl'; Ffisa[ k; tpsf; fr; rhj; jpu'; fs; tiuag; gl; ld/ ,e; jr;
rhj; jpu'; fs; Mfk'; fs; MFk; / kdpj clk; gpy; bray; gLk;
$P t tpsf; fnk Myakhtjhy; Mfk'; fs; gR E}y; vdg; gl; ld
($P td; = gR)/
,iwtdpd; jd; ik. Fzk; . U: gk; . brhU: gk;
Kjypatw; iwg; gy; ntW Jiwfspy; epd; W tpsf; Fk; E}ny
ntj'; fshFk; / Muzk; vd; gJ ntjk; /
,e; j Mfk'; fSk; . ntj'; fSk; Koe; j Koghf ve; j
tpsf; fj; ijj; jUfpd; wdnth mitfl; F cl; gl; lJnghy;
epd; W mitfspd; Kogpw; F vl; lhJ nkYk; X'; fp tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

,f epiyg; bghUsha;g; guepiyg; bghUsha; ,f epiyg; bghUsha;g; guepiyg; bghUsha; ,f epiyg; bghUsha;g; guepiyg; bghUsha; ,f epiyg; bghUsha;g; guepiyg; bghUsha;
mf kwg; bghUe;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mf kwg; bghUe;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mf kwg; bghUe;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mf kwg; bghUe;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (8)
,f epiy vd; gJ cyfpay;
gu epiy vd; gJ mUspay;
kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W. Mfhak; Mfpa g"; r
g{j'; fs; kl; Lkpd; wp. cyfpd; fz; Qqs; s $lg;
bghUs; fSkhfp nkYk; capUs; s midj; J $P th; fSkhfp
me; j $P th; fl; F ,d; g Jd; g'; fis mspf; Fk; bghUs; fs;
mj; jida[ khfpa[ k; .
mUspay; thH; it nkw; bfhz; nlhh; mDgtpf; fpd; w
nguwptiljy; . fhzhj fhl; rp fhzy; . nfshj nfs; tp
nfl; ly; . cz; zhJ cz; Qqjy; nghd; w mDgt'; fs;
kl; Lkpd; wp ,iwtDld; fyf; fpd; w rpj; jp ,d; gKk; Mfp
epw; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp. jdf; bfd thHhJ Mirfisj;
jd; mfj; nj mWj; njhh; cs; sj; nj kl; Lk; bghUe; jp
tps'; Ffpd; wjhk; /
(Mjhuk; )
kwg; gw; w be"; rpil thH; fpd; w ts; sy;


7
kyg; gw; wWj; jth; thH; j; Jk; kzhsh;
rpwg; g[ w; w k'; ifah; jk; bkhLk; ehd; jhd;
rpw; wk; gyk; ghor; bry; fpd; w nghJ
g[ wg; gw; wfw; wj; bjhl'; fhj bgz; nz
g[ iy mfg; gw; iw mWj; jha; epdf; nf
,wg; gw; w bjd; fpd; whh; vd; doak; kh
vd; if gpof; fpd; whh; vd; doak; kh
(jpUtUl; gh 5678)
mfkwg; bghUe; Jk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /

ciu kdk; fle; j xU bgU btsp nky;
miuR bra; J X'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mfty; thp 12)

<dkpd;wpfguj;J ,uz;od; nkw; bghUsha; <dkpd;wpfguj;J ,uz;od; nkw; bghUsha; <dkpd;wpfguj;J ,uz;od; nkw; bghUsha; <dkpd;wpfguj;J ,uz;od; nkw; bghUsha;
Mdypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (10)
Kd; thpapny cyfpay; . mUspay; midj; Jg;
bghUs; fSk; mtdhff; Twg; gl; lJ/ nftykhd ,Hpe; j
bghUs; fSk; cs; sdnt ? mtw; iw eP f; fp cah; e; jit
kl; Lnk bfhs; sg; gLfpwJ/ ,Hptpy; yhj. nftykpy; yhjjha;
cyfpay; mUspay; Mfpa midj; Jg; bghUs; fSf; Fk;
nkw; gl; ljha; . rpwe; jjha; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp tps'; Ffpd; wJ/
Mdy; vd; gJ Mfhak; / Mfhak; vd; gJk; btsp jhd; /
Kd; thpapy; mfkwg; bghUe; ; jpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; whh; /
mfj; jpny mUl; bgU"; n$hjp v'; nf bghUe; Jk; vd ,e; j
thpapy; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; / gpz; lj; jpy; mz; lk; g[ Utkj; jp vd; gJ
ts; syhh; thf; F/ me; jg; g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa rpw; rigapy;
njhd; wp X'; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Mfhaj; jpy; xspUk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
rhfhf; fiy epiy jiHj; jpL btsp vDk;
Mfhaj; bjhsph; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mfty; thp 52)

ciu kd'; fle;j xU bgU btsp nky; ciu kd'; fle;j xU bgU btsp nky; ciu kd'; fle;j xU bgU btsp nky; ciu kd'; fle;j xU bgU btsp nky;


8
miuR bra;J X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miuR bra;J X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miuR bra;J X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miuR bra;J X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (12)
kdk; . thf; F. fhak; Mfpa K: d; iwa[ k; jphpfuzk;
vd; ghh; fs; / njfj; ij ve; jf; fhhpaKk; bra; ahky; Rk; kh
itj; jpUf; fyhk; / thapdhYk; ngrhky; Rk; kh ,Uf; fyhk; /
Mdhy; kdijr; Rk; kh itj; jpUf; f Koa[ kh> vg; nghJk;
vijahtJ epidj; Jf; bfhz; nljhd; ,Uf; Fk; / epjk;
vz; gJ nfho epidt[ fs; Vw; gLkhk; / kdjpdhny
ke; jpu'; fis (ekr; rptha. rpt rpt. rutzgt) cr; rhldk;
bra; tjw; F b$gk; vd; W bgah; / VjhtJ Xh; cUtj; ij
btspna ghh; j; J mij mg; gona fz; fis K: of; bfhz; L
cs; ns fhz Kaw; rp bra; tjw; Fj; jpahdk; vd; W bgah; /
kdjpny vija[ k; epidahky; Rk; kh ,Ug; gjw; Fj; jtk;
vd; W bgah; / ,e; j K: d; wpy; rpwe; jJ jtnk/ kdk;
bray; glhJ epd; W nghdhy; m'; nf njhd; WtJ N: d; ak; /
mjhtJ btsp/ mJnt bgU btsp/
kdk; bray; gLfpd; w tiuapy; ,iw mDgtk; fpl; lhJ/
kdjpd; bray; ghL mw; wt[ ld; Vw; gLfpd; w bksd
btspapy; jd; duR brYj; jp X'; fp epw; fpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/ kd czh; t[ bry; yhj; jyj; jhLk;
bgUkhd; toit ciuf; fty; yhh; ahh; tGj; jha; vd; fpd; whh;
ts; syhh; /
fhw; WUnth fdYUnth flt[ SU vd; ghh;
fhw; WUt[ k; fdYUt[ k; fz; Liug; gP bud; why;
ntw; WUnt g[ fy; th; mij ntbwhd; why; kWj; jhy;
tpHpj; J tpHpj; J vk; nghy; thh; kpft[ k; kUs; fpd; whh;
njhw; Wke; jj; jj; JtKk; njhw; whj jj; JtKk;
Jhprhf mit fle; j Rf brhUgkhfp
khw; w kdt[ zh; t[ bry; yhj; jyj; jhLk;
bgUkhd; tot[ iuf; f ty; ytuhh; tGj; jha; vd; njhHp.
(jpUtUl; gh 5638)
kdk; fle; j bksd epiyapy; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
mDgtkhf tps'; Fk; vd; gnj Kothd fUj; J/


9
$hf; uj; . brhg; dk; . RGj; jp. Jhpak; . JhpahjP jk; vd
mt!; ijfs; Ie; J vd; gh; /
brhg; dk; ? J}f; f epiyapy; kdk; bray; gLtJ
RGj; jp ? cwf; f epiyapy; kdk; bray; glhJ
,Ug; gJ/
$hf; uj; ? tpHpg; g[ epiyapy; kdk; bray; gLtJ
Jhpak; ? tpHpg; g[ epiyapy; kdk; bray; glhJ
,Ug; gJ/
Jhpa kiy nky; csnjhh; n$hjp ts ehL
njhd; Wk; mjpy; Iah; elk; bra; a[ k; kzp tP L
bjhpa[ kJ fz; lth; fs; fhzpy; capnuhL
brj; jhh; vGthh; vd; W ifj; jhsk; nghL/
(jpUtUl; gh 5263)
tpHpg; g[ epiyapy; kdk; bray; glhJ epw; Fk; epiyna
Jhpak; ? mJnt jtk; / me; epiyapy; bgU"; n$hjpf; fhl; rp
njhd; Wk; / ,nj mDgtj; ijj; jhd; kd'; fle; j bgU
btsp nky; miuR bra; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp X'; Fk;
vd; fpwhh; /

Cf;fKk; czh;r;rpa[k; xsp jUk; Mf;ifa[k; Cf;fKk; czh;r;rpa[k; xsp jUk; Mf;ifa[k; Cf;fKk; czh;r;rpa[k; xsp jUk; Mf;ifa[k; Cf;fKk; czh;r;rpa[k; xsp jUk; Mf;ifa[k;
Mf;fKk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mf;fKk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mf;fKk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mf;fKk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (14)
kd'; fle; j bgU btspnky; miuR bra; J
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp X'; Fk; vd Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/
Rk; kh ,Uf; Fk; Rfky; yth kdk; fle; j bgU epiy/
mJ vspjpy; fpl; Lkh> ek; khy; Mff; Toa brayh
vd; bwy; yhk; vz; zp vz; zp Kaw; rp bra; ahky; tpl; L
tpLnthnkh vd m"; rpdhhpy; iy ek; bgUkhdhh; /
gd; dpuz; lhz; L bjhl'; fpj; jt thH; f; ifia
nkw; bfhz; lhh; / tplh Kaw; rpa[ k; . mile; nj jP u ntz; Lk;
vd; w mGj; jkhd czh; r; rpa[ k; bfhz; lhh; / mth; gl; lghL
,t; tst[ vd; W mst[ brhy; y KoahJ/


10
Mjhuk; :
gdpuz; lhz; L bjhl'; fp ,w; iwg; gfypd; tiua[ nk
goapy; gl; l ghl; il epidf; fpy; kiya[ k; fiua[ nk
Jdpahje; jg; ghL KGJk; Rfkjhapw; nw
Jiuna epd; bka; aUsp'; bfdf; Fr; brhe; jkhapw; nw
(jpUtUl; gh 5041)
<uhwhz; L bjhl'; fp ,w; iwg; gfypd; tiua[ nk
vspnad; gl; l ghl; il epidf; fpy; ,Uk; g[ k; fiua[ nk
Vuhae; jg; ghL KGJk; ,d; gkhapw; nw
,iwth epd; bka; aUsp'; bfdf; Fr; brhe; jkhapw; nw
(jpUtUl; gh 5042)
,t; thW mUk; ghLgLtjw; F ntz; oa Cf; fKk; .
vg; ghLgl; lhfpDk; mile; nj jP u ntz; Lk; vd; w kpf kpf
mGj; jkhd czh; r; rpa[ k; Mz; ltd; mUspdhd; / mjd;
gadhfj; jhd; mtUila J}y clk; g[ xsp clyhf khwpaJ/
vy; yhr; rpj; jpfSk; mtUf; Ff; iftug; bgw; wd/ jhd;
bfhz; l tplh Kaw; rpahYk; . mile; nj jP u ntz; Lk; vd; w
mjp jP tpu czh; r; rpahYk; xsp njfKk; vy; yhk; bra;
ty; ygKk; mth; bgw; whh; /
Cf; fKk; czh; r; rpa[ k; xsp jUk; ahf; ifa[ k; rpj; jp
ty; ygKk; jhd; jd; Kaw; rpahy; mile; njd; vd; W Twhky;
vy; yhk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjpahdJ mtUf; F mUspajhk; /
Fwpg; g[ : Mf; fk; vd; gJ bry; tk; vd; W bghUs; gLk; / xsp
jUk; ahf; if bgw; nwhh; cyfpay; bry; tkh
ehLth; > vdnt jhd; Mf; fk; vd; w brhy; ypw; Fr;
bry; tk; vd; W bghUs; juhky; rpj; jp ty; ygk;
vd; W Twg; gl; lJ/

vy;iyapy; gpwg;bgDk; ,U';fly; flj;jp vd; vy;iyapy; gpwg;bgDk; ,U';fly; flj;jp vd; vy;iyapy; gpwg;bgDk; ,U';fly; flj;jp vd; vy;iyapy; gpwg;bgDk; ,U';fly; flj;jp vd;
my;yiy ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yiy ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yiy ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yiy ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (16)


11
xspa[ lYk; . vy; yhr; rpj; jpfSk; jhd; bgw; wij Kd;
thpapy; Twpdhh; / xspa[ ly; bgw; wtUf; F kuzk; eP '; fptpLk; /
kuzj; ij btd; wth; ,wg; gJkpy; iy ? kP z; Lk;
gpwg; gJkpy; iy/ vy; iyapy; gpwg; g[ vd; gij vy; iy ,y;
gpwg; g[ vd; W gphpj; Jf; bfhz; lhy; mstpl Koahj gpwg; g[
vd; W bghUs; gLk; / vy; iy vd; w brhy; Yf; F Kot[ vd; Wk;
bghUSz; L/ kdpj thH; tpd; Kotpy; kuzk; Vw; gLfpwJ/
ahuhapUe; jhYk; kuzj; ijr; re; jpg; gth; fs; kP z; Lk; gpwe; nj
Mf ntz; Lk; / Vbddpy; $P td; clk; bgLj; nj ,a'; Fk;
vd; Wk; . jdpj; J ,a'; fhJ vd; Wk; vLj; Jf; fhl; oa[ s; shh; /
xspa[ lk; g[ bgw; wjd; gadhf. Kont ,y; yhj. ,wg; g[
gpwg; g[ vDk; ,Uz; l gpwtpf; fliy ehd; flf; FkhW bra; J
gpwtp vd; w Jd; gj; ij eP f; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Vwh epiykpir Vw;wp vd;wdf;nf Vwh epiykpir Vw;wp vd;wdf;nf Vwh epiykpir Vw;wp vd;wdf;nf Vwh epiykpir Vw;wp vd;wdf;nf
MwhW fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ MwhW fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ MwhW fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ MwhW fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (18)
jkJ gd; dpuz; lhk; tajpy; jt thH; f; if Muk; gpj; j
ts; syhh; g{j epiy fle; J. ehjk; . gutpe; J. guehjk; .
jpf; fpuhe; jk; . mjpf; fpuhe; jk; Kjypa mDgt'; fis
xt; bthd; whf mile; J Kothf Rj; j rpt epiy
mDgtj; ija[ k; bgw; Wf; flt[ Sf; F vd; bdd; d Fz'; fs; .
ty; ygk; . jd; ik Kjypad cz; nlh mitaidj; Jk; mth;
bgw; Wf; flt[ shfnt tps'; Ffpd; whh; / J}y njfkhf ,Ue; j
mtuJ njfk; . Rj; j njfkhf; gpuzt njfkhf. "hd
njfkhf khwpaJ/ ,Jtiu ahUk; mile; jwpahj
mDgt'; fis mth; mile; jhh; /
gpukh; fs; . ehuzh; fs; . cUj; jpuh; fs; kw; wth; fs; ahUk;
milahj mDgtj; ij ts; syhh; mile; jhh; /

cUj; jpuh; fs; xU nfho ehuzh; gy; nfho
cWgpukh; gy nfho ,e; jpuh; gy nfho


12
bgUj; j kw; iwj; njth; fSk; Kdpth; fSk; gpwUk;
ngrpyde; j'; nfho M'; fh'; nf Toj;
jpUj; jKWk; jpUr; rigapd; gog; g[ wj; nj epd; W
jpa'; Ffpd; whh; el'; fhQqk; rpe; ijauhae; njh
tUj; jbkhd; W'; fhzhnj ehbdhUj; jpnawp
khel'; fhz; fpd; nwd; vd; khjte; jhd; bghpnj/
(jpUtUl; gh 5776)
jhd; mile; j g{uz epiy mDgtj; jhy; kd
epiwtile; j ts; syhh; g{hpg; gile; J vd; dplkpUe; J
Jd; gj; ijf; fHw; wp vwpe; J tpl; nld; ftiyia
xHpj; Jtp; l; nld; ? gpwtp vd; w rl; lj; ijf; fpHpj; J vwpe; J
tpl; nld; ? J}f; fj; ijj; Jwe; J tpl; nld; ? rhita[ k;
nehita[ k; jtph; e; J tpl; nld; ? ,iwtdpd; bry; tg;
gps; isa[ k; Mapndd; ? vdf; fpJ nghJk; vd; W Mde; j
vf; fspg; gpy; Js; Sfpd; whh; /
fl; lKk; fHd; nwd; ftiy tpl; blhHpe; njd; fyf; fKk;
jP h; e; jdd; gpwtpr;
rl; lKk; fpHpj; njd; J}f; fKk; Jwe; njd; rhita[ k;
nehita[ k; jtph; e; njd;
rpl; lKkile; njd; rpw; riga[ ilahd; bry; t bka; g; gps; is
vd; bwhU ngh; g;
gl; lKe; jhpj; njd; vdf; fpJ nghJk; gz; zpa jtk;
gypj; jJnt/ (jpUtUl; gh 4736)
vd; idg; nghy nehthJ nehd; g[ Fk; gpl; ltUk; rhth
tuk; vidg; nghy; mile; jtUk; ,iwtnd epd; nguUis
vd; nghyg; bgw; wtUk; vt; t[ yfpy; ahUsh; eP rw; nw miw
vd; W ,iwtidna ts; syhh; nfl; fpd; whh; /
nehthJ nehd; g[ vidg; nghy; nehw; wtUk; v"; "hd; Wk;
rhth tuk; vidg; nghy; rhh; e; jtUk; ? njth epd;
nguUis vd; nghyg; bgw; wtUk; vt; t[ yfpy;
ahUsh; eP rw; nw miw/ (jpUtUl; gh 5624)
,iwtd; ,t; tpdhtpw; F tpil mspj; jpUf; fpwhd; /
cd; idj; jtpu cyfpy; ntW ahUk; jFjpahdth;


13
vdf; fpy; yhjjpdhy; jhd; vy; yhk; ty; y rpj; Jf; fis
cdf; fspj; njd; vd; W ts; syhhplk; ,iwtd; Twpdhd; /
(Mjhuk; )
vy; yhk; ty; y rpj; J vdf; F mspj; J vdf; Fid
my; yhjpiybaDk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mfty; thp 298)
,Jtiu ahUk; milahj mDgt epiyf; F ts; syhh;
Vwp mile; jhh; vd; W Twpdhy; kl; Lk; tpsf; fk;
KGikailahJ/ kdpjuha; j; njhd; wpf; flt[ s; kakhdth;
ts; syhh; / jhd; bgw; w me; jg; ngw; iw ,e; j thpapy;
ts; syhh; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; /
,Jtiu ahUk; Vwpawpahj mDgt epiyf; F vd; id
Vw; wp vd; jdf; F Kg; gj; jhW jj; Jt'; fs; epiyia
tpsf; Ftpj; jUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
MwhW vd; gij 6 x 6 ? 36 vd; why; jj; Jt'; fs; 36/
MW vd; why; tHp my; yJ khh; f; fk; vd; W bghUs; /
MW vd; gJ ntjhe; jk; . rpj; jhe; jk; . nghfhe; jk; . nahfhe; jk; .
ehjhe; jk; . fyhe; jk; vd me; j'; fs; vd; why; mitfspd;
khh; f; fk; ,d; dbjd vdf; fwptpj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vdt[ k;
bghUs; bfhs; syhk; /

IaKk; jphpg[k; mWj;J vdJ clk;gpDs; IaKk; jphpg[k; mWj;J vdJ clk;gpDs; IaKk; jphpg[k; mWj;J vdJ clk;gpDs; IaKk; jphpg[k; mWj;J vdJ clk;gpDs;
IaKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp IaKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp IaKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp IaKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (20)
Iak; vd; gJ cz; lh. ,y; iyah ? elf; Fkh. elf; fhjh
? tUkh. tuhjh ? Koa[ kh. Koahjh vd; gJ nghd; W kdjpny
vGk; re; njfkhFk; /
jphpg[ vd; gJ xd; iw kw; bwhd; whfj; jtwhf epidg; gJ
MFk; / mjhtJ ,utpny xU fl; iliag; ghh; j; Jf;
fs; tndh vd; W jpifg; gJk; . fP nH tise; J fplf; Fk; xU
fapiwg; ghk; ghf vz; zpg; gag; gLtJk; . fpsp"; riy


14
bts; spahf vz; zp VkhWtJk; . gpj; jisiag; bghd; ndh vd
vz; QqtJk; jphpg[ my; yJ kaf; fk; vd; ghh; fs; /
khh; gfj; jpny rsp bgUf K: r; R tpl Koahky; jpzw
itf; Fk; neha; tag; gl; L kuzg; gLf; ifapy; cs; sth; f; F
,t; thW epfGkhdhy; kuzk; clnd rk; gtpf; Fk; vd; ghh; fs; /
,e; jr; rP jsj; ijj; jhd; clk; gpDs; Iak; vd; fpd; whh; /
kdjpny cz; lhfpa re; njfj; ija[ k; kaf; fj; ija[ k;
mWj; J vdJ clk; gpDs; ,Ue; j rP jsj; jhy; Vw; gLk; <ur;
rspiaa[ k; eP f; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

xd;bwd ,uz;bld xd;wpuz;bld ,it xd;bwd ,uz;bld xd;wpuz;bld ,it xd;bwd ,uz;bld xd;wpuz;bld ,it xd;bwd ,uz;bld xd;wpuz;bld ,it
md;bwd tps';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ md;bwd tps';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ md;bwd tps';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ md;bwd tps';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (22)
jpUtUl; ghtpny ifahsg; gl; Ls; s brhw; fspy; vspjpy;
tps'; fpf; bfhs; s Koahj rpy thh; j; ijfl; Fg; bghUs; kw; w
E}y; fspnyh mfuhjpfspnyh njlhky; jpUtUl; ghtpnyna njl
ntz; Lk; /
xd; bwd ,uz; bld vd; gjw; F xt; bthUth; kdjpYk;
xt; bthU bghUs; tuyhk; / Mdhy; ts; syhh; ve; jg;
bghUspy; ,ij vGjpapUg; ghh; vd; W Ma; e; J bghUs;
fz; lhy; cz; ikg; bghUis mwpayhk; /
xd; W. ,uz; L vd; wth; mLj; J K: d; W vd; dhky;
xd; wpuz; L vd; fpwhh; / mjhtJ xd; W vd; wJ vJnth.
,uz; L vd; wJ vJnth mit ,uz; Lk; nrh; e; jJ
xd; wpuz; L/
jpUtUl; gh fP h; j; jidg; gFjpapy; thhP h; rpjk; guty; yp
rptfhkty; yp kzhsnu thhP h; vd; W bjhl'; fp 104
fz; zpfis ,aw; wpaUspa[ s; shh; fs; / mtw; wpy; 43tJ
fz; zpiaf; fhz; f/


15
@cUtha; mUtha; cUtUtha; ,it
xd; Wky; yP h; ,'; F thhP h;
vd; Wk; ey; yP h; ,'; F thhP h; /
(jpUtUl; gh 4396)
,e; jf; fz; zpia Ma[ kplj; J
xd; W ? cUtk;
,uz; L ? mUtk;
xd; wpuz; L ? cU mUtk;
xd; wpuz; L vd; w brhy; xd; iwa[ k; ,uz; ila[ k; nrh; j; J
cUtUtk; Mapw; W/
,uz; lhtJ thpapy; ,it md; bwd tps'; fpa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; fpwhh; / fP h; j; jidf; fz; zpapYk; ,it
xd; Wky; yP h; vd; fpd; whh; / vdnt ,e; j mfty; thpf; F vy; yh
tifapYk; bghUj; jkhd tpsf; fkhf ,e; jf; fP h; j; jidf;
fz; zp tps'; FfpwJ/
,Jtiu njhd; wpa mUshsh; fs; mj; JizngUk;
ve; jr; rkaj; jtuha; . ve; j kjj; jtuha; ,Ue; jhYk;
,iwtid xU rhuhh; cUtkhf ,Ug; gtd; vd; Wk; . kw; bwhU
rhuhh; ,y; iy. ,y; iy ,iwtd; mUtkhfnt ,Uf; fpd; whd;
vd; Wk; . ,it ,uz; ila[ k; kWj; J ntbwhU rhuhh; ,iwtd;
,uz; Lkhf mjhtJ cUtUtkhf ,Uf; fpd; whd; vd; Wk;
Twpa[ s; sdh; / xl; L bkhj; jkhff; fz; lhy; ,iwtid
cUtkhf. mUtkhf my; yJ cUtUtkhf ,e; j K: d; whfnt
fhl; oa[ s; sdh; / ,iwtidg; gw; wpa vy; yh tpsf; f'; fSk;
,e; j K: d; wpDs; ml'; fptpLk; /
ts; syhh; ,e; j mfty; thpapy; jUk; tpsf; fnkh
vd; dbtdpy; cUtkhf (xd; bwd) mUtkhf (,uz; bld)
cUtUtkhf (xd; wpuz; L) ,itbay; yhk; tpsf; fk; md; W
vd; W tps'; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//


16
XjhJ czh;e;jpl xsp mspj;J vdf;nf XjhJ czh;e;jpl xsp mspj;J vdf;nf XjhJ czh;e;jpl xsp mspj;J vdf;nf XjhJ czh;e;jpl xsp mspj;J vdf;nf
Mjhukhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mjhukhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mjhukhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mjhukhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (24)
jd; idg; gw; wp ts; syhh; TWfpd; whh; / mjhtJ ve; j
Mrphpahplj; Jk; brd; W fy; tp gapyhknyna jhd; vy; yh
E}y; fisa[ k; czh; e; J bfhz; lij mwptpf; fpd; whh; / XjhJ
vd; w brhy; Mrphpahplj; Jr; brd; W fy; tp gapyhjij
kl; Lkpd; wp ve; j E}iya[ k; jhd; gof; ftpy; iy vd; Wk;
ts; syhh; TWtjhf mike; Js; sJ/
ts; syhh; njhd; wpa nghnj "hd mwpt[ ld; jhd; te; jhh;
vd; gjw; F ,ijtpl ntW Mjhuk; ntz; Lnkh>
ve; jg; gs; spapYk; brd; W ve; j Mrphpahplj; Jk; ve; j
E}iya[ k; Xjhkny vy; yhf; fiyfisa[ k; czUkhW xsp
mspj; jJ kd; wp vd; idj; jh'; fp tsh; j; J vdf; F Mjhukhf
mjhtJ Cd; W nfhyhf tps'; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
vd; fpwhh; /
Xjhky; czUtJ rhj; jpakh> rj; jpag; bgU tpz; zg;
gj; jpy; jd; idg; gw; wp ts; syhh; TWtJ :-
@vy; yhkhdtuha[ k; xd; Wky; yhjtuha[ k; . vy; yh mz; l
ruhru'; fspd; mfj; Jk; g[ wj; Jk; epiwe; J tps'; Ffpd; w
jdpj; jiyikf; flt[ ns! Fkhu gUtj; jpy; vd; idf;
fy; tpapw; gapw; Wk; Mrphpaiuapd; wpna vd; juj; jpy; gapd; W
mwpjw; fUikahfpa fy; tpg; gapw; rpia vdJs; sj; nj
apUe; J gapw; Wtpj; jUspdP h; @
Xh; Mrphpahpd; wp jhd; midj; ija[ k; ,iwtdplnk
mwpe; J bfhz; ljhff; TWfp; d; whh; /
cgnjrf; Fwpg; g[ fspy; ts; syhh; Twpa[ s; sJ/
@gj; J Ms; Rik xU tz; o ghuk; / ehD}W tz; or;
Rik xU N: y; tz; o ghuk; / N: y; tz; o Mapu'; bfhz; l
E}y; fis xU b$d; kj; jpy; xUtd; mjp jP tpu $P t
Kaw; rpahy; gof; fr; rpwpa cghridr; rfhaj; jhy; Koa[ k; /


17
mg; gog; gl; ltd; Mapuk; b$d; kk; vLj; Jg; gof; Fk; fiy
mwpit mUs; Kd; dplkhfr; Rj; j rpt nehf; fj; jhy;
mwpaj; bjhl'; fpdhy; xU fzj; jpy; goj; Jf;
bfhs; syhk; / ,J rj; jpak; /@
,ijna jpUtUl; ghtpYk; xU ghl; oy; Fwpf; fpd; whh; /
fhuzkpJ g[ hpfhhpakpJ nkw; fhuzf; fhhpaf; fUtpJ gytha;
Muzkhfk kpit tphpj; Jiuj; nj mse; jpLk; eP mit
mile; jpld; kfnd
g{uz epiy mDgt Kwpy; fzkhk; bghHpjpdpywpjp
vg; bghUs; epiyfSnk
jhuzp jdpy; vd; w jat[ ilaunr jdp eluh$ vd;
rw; FUkzpna/ (jpUtUl; gh 3695)
xt; bthU E}iya[ k; goj; Jj; jhd; mwpe; J bfhs; s
ntz; Lk; vd; gjpy; iy/ g{uz epiy mDgtk; Vw; gLk; bghGJ
fzj; jpy; vg; bghUs; epiyfisa[ k; mwpa Koa[ k; vd; fpwhh; /

,d; bdhU ghl; oYk; jhd; fw; wJ. nfl; lJ. fz; lJ.
bgw; wJ vy; yhk; ,iwtdplj; nj vd; Wk; . jhd; g[ hpe; jJ
bgUe; jtk; vd; Wk; . ,t; thW jhd; mile; jJ mjprank
vd; W'; TWfpd; whh; /
Rw; wJ kw; wt; tHp khNjJ vd; bwz; zhj;
bjhz; lbuyh'; fw; fpd; whh; gz; Lkpd; W'; fhzhh;
vw; wJk; g[ kzp kd; wpy; ,d; g elk; g[ hpa[ k;
vd; Dila Jiuna ehd; epd; Dila mUshy;
fw; wJ epd; dplj; nj gpd; nfl; lJ epd; dplj; nj
fz; lJ epd; dplj; nj cl; bfhz; lJ epd; dplj; nj
bgw; wJ epd; dplj; nj ,d; g[ w; wJ epd; dplj; nj
bghpa jtk; g[ hpe; njd; vd; bgw; wp mjprank/
(jpUtUl; gh 3044)
jhd; XjhJ czh; e; jijg; gw; wp ts; syhnu
btspg; gLj; jpa mfr; rhd; Wfs; rpytw; iwf; fz; nlhk; /


18
mtuJ Kjy; khztuhff; fUjg; gLk; bjhGt{h;
ntyha[ j Kjypahh; mth; fs; brd; id milahW jpahrhgpfy;
r'; fj; jhh; f; F mspj; j thf; FK: yk; xd; wpYk; moapw;
Fwpj; Js; sthW Twpa[ s; shh; /
@,th; jk; xd; gjhk; tajpnyna Mhpah; fshYk; .
jpuhtplh; fshYk; rhp rkhdkha; mgpkhdpj; jth; / mfj; jpah;
Kjypa Kdpth; fshy; vGjg; gl; l ghf; fis Xjhkny
kdg; ghlkha; g; ghLk; ehtsj; ijg; bgw; wpUe; jjhft[ k;
brhy; yf; nfs; tp/@
,tUf; F Kd; Dk; mUzfphpahh; . FkuFUguh; nghd; nwhh;
,iwaUs; ty; ygj; jhy; ghly; fs; ,aw; wpdh; vd; Wk;
mth; fSk; ve; j Mrphpahplj; Jk; fy; tp gapd; wthpy; iy vd; Wk;
tuyhW TWfpd; wJ/ vdnt XjhJ czh; jy; rhj; jpak;
rhj; jpank/

xstpak; Mjpnahh; MWk; jtph;j;j ngh xstpak; Mjpnahh; MWk; jtph;j;j ngh xstpak; Mjpnahh; MWk; jtph;j;j ngh xstpak; Mjpnahh; MWk; jtph;j;j ngh; ; ; ;
mt;tpay; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mt;tpay; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mt;tpay; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mt;tpay; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (26)
xstpak; vd; gJ bghwhik/ gf; jp vd; w brhy; iy
btWknd brhy; yhky; gagf; jp vd; W TWtJz; L/ mjhtJ
gf; jp cilnahh; ,iwtDf; Fg; gae; J elf; f ntz; Lk;
vd; gJk; . mjw; F milahsk; mth; fs; jtW bra; ag;
gag; gLthh; fs; vd; gJk; ,jd; tpsf; fk; / jtW
bra; ahjth; fs; Fzj; jpy; vt; thW tps'; Fthh; fs; >
mth; fsplj; jpy; ve; jj; jP a FzKk; ,Uf; fhJ/ mg; go fhkk; .
Fnuhjk; . nyhgk; . nkhfk; . kjk; . khr; rh; ak; (bghwhik) Mfpa
MW ,Hp Fz'; fisa[ k; monahL eP f; fpath; fs; J}a; ika[ ld;
tz'; fpg; nghw; Wk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

jpUepiyj; jdp btsp rpt btsp vDnkhh; jpUepiyj; jdp btsp rpt btsp vDnkhh; jpUepiyj; jdp btsp rpt btsp vDnkhh; jpUepiyj; jdp btsp rpt btsp vDnkhh;
mUs; btspg; gjptsh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; btspg; gjptsh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; btspg; gjptsh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; btspg; gjptsh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (28)
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mfty; m vd; w vGj; jpy; bjhl'; fp
mfu thpirapy; xs tiu vGjg; gl; Ls; sJ/ xs vd; w


19
vGj; jpw; Fg; gpd; Ma[ j vGj; jhfpa ` vd; w vGj; J tu
ntz; oa ,lj; jpy; jpUepiy vd; W vGjg; gl; Ls; sJ/
jpUepiy vd; gJ Ma[ j vGj; ijf; Fwpf; fpd; wJ/ ,e; j
Ma[ j vGj; J vijf; Fwpf; fpd; wJ> kdpj Kfj; jpYs; s
,uz; L fz; fis Ma[ j vGj; jpd; fP Gs; s ,uz; L
g[ s; spfSk; bew; wpapYs; s fz; iz nkny cs; s g[ s; spa[ k;
Fwpf; fpd; wJ/ Mf ,e; j Ma[ j vGj; jhdJ Kfj; jpYs; s
Kf; fz; fnsahFk; /
jpUepiy vd; gJ Ma[ j vGj; ija[ k; Kfj; jpYs; s
fz; fisa[ k; kl; Lnk Fwpf; fpd; wJ vd; gjw; Fj;
jpUtUl; ghtpny rhd; W cs; sJ/
thhP h; rpjk; guty; yp rptfhkty; yp kzhsnu thhP h; vd; w
fP h; j; jidg; ghliyf; ftdpj; jhy; me; jf; fP h; j; jidf;
fz; zpfSk; mfu thpirapy; vGjg; gl; Ls; sd/ m'; Fk; m
vd; w vGj; jpypUe; J xs vd; w vGj; Jtiu thpirahf
vGjpa ek; bgUkhdhh; xs tpw; Fg; gpd; Ma[ j vGj; jhfpa `tu
ntz; oa ,lj; jpy; fz; zidaP h; vd; W vGJfpwhh; / Ma[ j
vGj; J fz; fns jtpu ntwpy; iy vd; gJ epU: gzkhfpd; wJ/
Kf; fz; fshfpa K: d; W g[ s; spfisa[ k; nrh; j; jhy;
Kf; nfhzk; mjhtJ khlk; xd; W cUthFk; / me; j
,lj; jpw; Fr; rpw; rig vd; Wk; g[ Utikak; vd; Wk; ,d; Dk;
vt; tsnth bgah; fs; tH'; Ffpd; wd/
jpUepiyahfpa jdp btsp. rpt btsp vdg; gLk; mUs;
btspahfpa ,lj; jpy; tsh; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kdijf; fl; l ntz; oa ,lk; ,e; jg; g[ Utikak; jhd; /
kdk; m'; nf ml'; fpdhy; m'; nf njhd; WtJ xg; gw; w btsp/
kdk; ml'; fpr; Rk; kh ,Uf; Fk; epiyapy; Vw; gLtnj
rpthDgtk; / mUs; tps'; FtJk; mnj ,lk; jhd; /
vdntjhd; me; jg; g[ Ut ikak; . jpUepiyj; jdp btsp. rpt
btsp. mUs; btsp vd; bwy; yhk; Twg; gl; lJ/
Kf; fz; fs; vdg; gLk; g[ Ut ikakhfpa rpw; rigapy;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mDgtk; tsUkhk; /


20
xU epiy ,Jnt cah; epiy vDk; xU
jpUepiy nktpa rptnk rptnk (mfty; thp 950)
jpUepiy vd; gJ rptkhfpa mUis milaf; Toa
bgU epiy vdr; Rl; of; fhl; lg; gLtJ fhz; f/

Rj;j rd;khh;f;fr; Rfj; jdp btsp vDk; Rj;j rd;khh;f;fr; Rfj; jdp btsp vDk; Rj;j rd;khh;f;fr; Rfj; jdp btsp vDk; Rj;j rd;khh;f;fr; Rfj; jdp btsp vDk;
mj;jifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (30)
bghwp. g[ yd; fis mlf; fpr; Rk; kh ,Ug; gijna Rfk;
vd; W Kd; ndhh; Twpdh; / Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rfk; vJbtd; W
ts; syhh; TWfpwhh; /
mftypy; tUk; filrp thpfis Ma; nthk; /
cyfpdpy; caph; fl; F cWk; ,ila{bwyhk;
tpyf eP mile; J tpyf; Ff kfpH; f
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rf epiy bgWf
cj; jkdhFf X'; Ff vd; wid (1590 ? 1592)
cyf caph; fspd; Jau'; fisj; jhdile; J tpyf; fp
kfpH; r; rp miltnj Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rf epiy vd; gjh>
eluh$gjp khiyapy; cs; s xU ghl; L/
Jd; bgyhe; jP h; e; jd Rfk; gypj; jJ epidr; N: H; e; jJ mUs;
xsp epiwe; nj Rj; j rd; khh; f; f epiy mDgtk;
epdf; nf Rje; jukhdJ cyfpy;
td; bgyh eP f; fp ey; tHpbayhk; Mf; fp bka;
thH; btyhk; bgw; W kpft[ k; kd; Dapbuyhk; fspj; jpl
epidj; jid a[ d; wd; kd epidg; gpd; gof; nf
md; g eP bgWf cythJ eP L: Hp tpisahLfmUl; n$hjpahk;
Ml; rp je; njhk; cidf; iftpnlhk; iftpnlhk;
Miz ek; khiz vd; nw
,d; g[ wj; jpUthf; F mspj; J vd; Dns fye; J ,irt[ ld;
,Ue; j FUnt vy; yhk; bra; ty; y rpj; jhfp
kzp kd; wpdpy; ,y'; F eluh$ gjpna/
(jpUtUl; gh 3676)


21

brj; jhbuGe; jdh; Rj; j rd; khh; f; f"; rpwe; jJ/
xj; jhh; cah; e; jhh; ,y; yh xUtida[ w; wile; nj ehd;
rpj; jhLfpd; wdd; rhfh tuKk; rpwf; fg; bgw; nwd;
,j; jhuzpapbydf; fpiz ahbud; wpak; g[ nfnd
jhd; mUs; mile; J me; j mUisf; bfhz; L gpwh;
Jah; Jilf; f mjdhy; Vw; gLk; ,d; gnk Rj; j rd; khh; f; f
Rf epiyr; Rfk; vd mwpag; gLfpwJ/
Kd; thpapy; jdp btspapd; rpwg; g[ Twg; gl; lJ/ (me; j
mDgtk; bgw; nwhh; fl; F) Rj; j rd; khh; f; fr; Rfkhfpa.
vf; fhyj; Jk; vjdhYk; mHpahj nghpd; gg; bgU
thH; itj; juty; y Rj; j rptepiyf; Fk; mjP jkhd mDgt
epiyr; rpw; rig X'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Rj;j bka;";"hd Rj;j bka;";"hd Rj;j bka;";"hd Rj;j bka;";"hdr; Rnfhja btspbaDk; r; Rnfhja btspbaDk; r; Rnfhja btspbaDk; r; Rnfhja btspbaDk;
mj;J tpjr; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;J tpjr; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;J tpjr; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;J tpjr; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (32)
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rfk; vd; gJ gpw caph; fl; F cz; lhFk;
Jd; gj; ij eP f; fp mit kfpGk; nghJ mijf; fz; L Vw; gLk;
,d; gnk vd Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/
$P td; ntW ,iwtd; ntW vd; gJ Jitjk; /
xt; bthU $P tDk; ,iwtidaila Kaw; rp bra; J
,iwtDld; ,uz; lwf; fyf; fg; bgWk; epiy mj; itjk;
vdg; gLk; / JitjkhapUe; jhy; mj; itjk; jhnd MFk;
vd; W ts; syhh; TWfpd; whh; / me; j mj; itj epiy
milfpd; w nghJ njhd; Wfpd; w Rfk; tsUk; jd; ika[ ila
nghpd; gkhjyhy; Rf cjak; vdg; gl; lJ/ ,uz; lw; w epiy
mDgtk; jhd; bka; "; "hdk; mspg; gJ/ ,e; jg; nghpd; gj; ij
mspf; Fk; mj; itj mDgtr; rigahfpa rpw; rigapy;
tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


22
J}a fyhe;j Rfe;jU btsp vDk; J}a fyhe;j Rfe;jU btsp vDk; J}a fyhe;j Rfe;jU btsp vDk; J}a fyhe;j Rfe;jU btsp vDk;
Ma rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (34)
fiyfs; 64 vd tiuaiw bra; ag; gl; Ls; sd/ me; jf;
fiyfs; midj; jpida[ k; xUtd; mwpe; J bfhs; thdhdhy;
mtDf; F Vw; gLk; bgUkpjk; . mjdhy; tpisa[ k; Mde; jk;
mstpl KoahjJ/ me; jf; fiyfs; ve; j Koit
mwptpf; fpd; wdnth me; j Kont fyhe; jk; / rpw; rig
mDgtkhdJ me; jf; fyhe; j Koit vspjpy; mspj; JtpLk; /
rpw; rigapy; kdk; ml'; Fk; rkaj; jpy; njhd; Wk; btsp
mDgtj; jpy; fiyfs; midj; ija[ k; mwpe; J bfhs; s
Koa[ k; /
fiyfs; midj; jpida[ k; mwpe; j Rfj; ijj; jUfp; d; w
rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

"hd nahfhe;j elj;jpU btspbaDk; "hd nahfhe;j elj;jpU btspbaDk; "hd nahfhe;j elj;jpU btspbaDk; "hd nahfhe;j elj;jpU btspbaDk;
Mdpapy; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdpapy; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdpapy; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdpapy; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (36)
rhpia fphpia Kjypa rhjfk; ehd; fpy; "hdnahfk;
vd; gJ gjpide; jhtJgoahFk; / ,e; j mDgtk; Vw; gLk; nghJ
kdjpy; epuhir cz; lhfpwJ/ epuhir cz; lhdJk; kdk;
bray; ghod; wp mWe; J tpLfpwJ/ kdk; mWgl; lt[ ld; ,iw
mDgtk; njhd; w Muk; gpf; fpd; wJ/ mJ guehj mDgtj; jpy;
ngbuhspahf tpisfpwJ/
"hd nahfhe; jk; vd; Dk; 15k; go mDgtj; jpy;
njhd; Wk; xsp miritf; fhl; Lk; jpUbtsp vd; W Twg; gLk;
Fw; w kw; w rpw; rigapd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

tpky nghjhe;j khbka;g; bghUs; btsp vDk; tpky nghjhe;j khbka;g; bghUs; btsp vDk; tpky nghjhe;j khbka;g; bghUs; btsp vDk; tpky nghjhe;j khbka;g; bghUs; btsp vDk;
mky rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mky rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mky rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mky rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (38)
Mztk; khia fd; kk; vd; fpd; w Kk; ky'; fshy; tUk;
,d; gj; ij kl; Lnk $P th; fshfpa ehk; mwpe; J mDgtpj; J
tUfpd; nwhk; / epuhir njhd; wpa kdjpny ,e; j ky nghjk;


23
eP '; fp tpLfpd; wJ/ ky nghjk; eP '; fpa tplj; nj ,iw
mDgtk; njhd; Wfpd; wJ/ ,e; j ,d; gnk nkyhd cz; ikahd
,d; gk; / ,ijj; jhd; tpky nghjk; vd; fp; d; whh; / ,e; jg;
nghj Kotpy; nkd; ika[ ilajha; cz; ikahd bka; g; bghUs;
vJnth mijf; fhl; Lk; btsp vd; W brhy; yg; gLk; Mztk; .
khia. fd; kk; Mfpa kykw; w rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
bghpa ehjhe;jg; bgU epiy btsp vDk; bghpa ehjhe;jg; bgU epiy btsp vDk; bghpa ehjhe;jg; bgU epiy btsp vDk; bghpa ehjhe;jg; bgU epiy btsp vDk;
mhpa rpw;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mhpa rpw;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mhpa rpw;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mhpa rpw;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (40)
jtk; bra; nthh; guehj epiy mDgtk; bgWnthh;
,iwtidg; bgU"; n$hjpahff; fhQqth; / mjdhy; jhd;
,e; j mDgtj; ijg; bghpa ehjhe; jg; bgU epiy vd; W
TWfpd; whh; / miltjw; F mUikahd rpw; wk; gyj; jpy; cs; s
btspapny ehjhe; jj; jpd; Kotpny tps'; Ffpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ehjhe; jj; jpy; bgU"; n$hjp njhd; Wk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
<w; wwpnad; ,Ue; jpUe; jp'; fjprapg; gbjd; dP
vd; fpd; wha; eP vid tpl; nlFbjhW ehd; whd;
fhw; wwpahj; jP gk; nghypUe; jpL kj; jUzk;
fz; l ghpbrd; g[ fy; ntd; mz; l gfpuz; le;
njhw; wwpahg; bgU"; n$hjp kiy guehjj; nj
njhd; wpa jh'; fjdLnt njhd; wpabjhd; wJjhd;
khw; wwpahg; bghd; bdhspnah mt; bthspf; Fs; shLk;
ts; syUbshspnahtP jjprapf; Fk; tifna (5767)
ehjhe; jj; jpd; Kotpny elkpLk; xspna ,iwtd; /
ntjj; jpd; Ko kpir tps'; Fnkhh; tpsf; nf
bka; g; bghUshfk tpad; Kor; Rlnu
ehjhe; jj; jpd; KoeL elkpLk; xspna
eitaW Ksj; jpil ez; zpa eynk
Vjj; jpdpd; bwidbaLj; J mUs; epiyf; nf
Vw; wpa fUiz bad; dpd; Daph; j; Jizna
jhJw; w clk; gHpah tif g[ hpe; jha;
jdp eluh$ vd; rw; FUkzpna/ (jpUtUl; gh 3700)


24
Rj;j ntjhe;jj; Jhpa nky; btsp vDk; Rj;j ntjhe;jj; Jhpa nky; btsp vDk; Rj;j ntjhe;jj; Jhpa nky; btsp vDk; Rj;j ntjhe;jj; Jhpa nky; btsp vDk;
mj;jF rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mj;jF rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mj;jF rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mj;jF rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (42)
ntj'; fs; . Mfk'; fs; Kjypa vy; yhtw; wpYk; gy
cz; ikfis kf; fSf; F czh; j; Jtjw; fhfg; gyg; gy
rk; gt'; fis. ekJ Kd; ndhh; vGjp itj; Js; sdh; / brhy; y
ntz; oa cz; ikfis neuoahfr; brhy; yhky; . fijfs;
K: ykhft[ k; . rpy rpy rk; gt'; fs; K: ykhft[ k; . TwpapUf;
fpwhh; fs; / ntj'; fisa[ k; . Mfk'; fisa[ k; fw; wth; fs; .
tpsf; Fgth; fs; . mitfspYs; s rk; gt'; fis vLj; Jr;
brhy; fpd; whh; fns jtpu mtw; wpy; kiwf; fg; gl; Ls; s
cz; ikfis vLj; Jr; brhy; tjpy; iy/ mitfspy;
cz; ikfs; btspg; gilahfr; brhy; yg; glhky; kiwf; fg;
gl; Ls; sd vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
ntjhfk'; fbsd; W tP z; thjkhLfpd; wP h;
ntjhfkj; jpd; tpistwpaP h; ? Njhfr;
brhd; dtyhy; cz; ik btsp njhd; w ciuj; jypiy
vd; d gandh ,it
(jpUtUl; gh 5516)
ntjhfk'; fspYs; s cz; ikia czh; e; J bfhs; s
ntz; Lk; / cyfj; jhh; cz; ikia czuhky; bgha; ahd
tw; iwna ek; g[ fpwhh; fs; /
(Mjhuk; )
njhd; wpa ntjhfkj; ijr; rhybkd t[ iuj; njk;
brhw; bghUSk; ,yf; fpaKk; bgha; badf; fz; lwpnay;
Cd; wpantjhfkj; jpd; cz; ik epdf; fhFk;
cyfwp ntjhfkj; ijg; bgha; badf; fz; Lzh; tha;
Md; w jpUtUl; br'; nfhy; epdf; fspj; njhk; eP na
Ms; f mUbshspahy; vd; wspj; j jdpr; rptnk
Vd; w jpUtKbjdf; Fk; <e; j bgUk; bghUns
,y'; F elj; junr vd; ,ira[ kzpe; jUns
(jpUtUl; gh 4177)


25
fiya[ iuj; j fw; gidfisbay; yhk; fz; K: oj; jdkhf
mg; gona ek; gp tplhky; mtw; wpd; cz; ikia Ma; e; jwptnj
rd; khh; f; fk; /
ntjhe; jj; jpd; cz; ik czh; tnj Rj; j ntjhe; jk; /
$hf; uj; . brhg; dk; . RGj; jp. Jhpak; . JhpahjP jk; vd; w
mtj; ijfspy; Jhpak; vd; gJ tpHpg; g[ epiyapy; kdk;
bray; glhjpUj; jyhFk; / kdk; bray; glhjnghJ mjpy;
vz; z'; fs; Tl vHhJ/ N: d; akhf ,Ug; gjhy; mij
btspbad; Wk; ,jw; F nky; bghpaJ xd; Wkpy; iyahjyhy;
Jhpa nky; btsp vd; Wk; Twg; gl; Ls; sJ/ Jhpa epiy
mDgtk; Vw; gLkhdhy; n$hjp bjhpa[ k; vd; fpd; whh; ts; syhh; /
(Mjhuk; )
Jhpa kiy nkYsnjhh; n$hjp ts ehL
njhd; Wkjpy; Iah; elk; bra; a[ kzp tP L
bjhpa[ kJ fz; lth; fs; fhzpYapnuhL
brj; jhh; vGthh; vd; W ifj; jhsk; nghL
(jpUtUl; gh 5263)
ntjhe; jj; jpd; cz; ikaha; tps'; Ftjha[ k; Jhpak; vd; W
brhy; yg; gLfpd; w nkyhd btsp mDgtkha; tps'; Ftjha[ k;
cs; s rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Rj;j rpj;jhe;j Rfg; bgU btsp vDk; Rj;j rpj;jhe;j Rfg; bgU btsp vDk; Rj;j rpj;jhe;j Rfg; bgU btsp vDk; Rj;j rpj;jhe;j Rfg; bgU btsp vDk;
mj;jdpr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU"; n$hjp mj;jdpr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU"; n$hjp mj;jdpr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU"; n$hjp mj;jdpr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU"; n$hjp (44)
ehjhe; jj; jpUtP jp ele; J flg; ngndh vd; W bjhl'; Fk;
ghlypy; ntjhe; j rpj; jhe; j rkurKk; tUnkh vd; W
ghLtjpypUe; J ntjhe; jKk; rpj; jhe; jKk; khWgl; l fUj; Jf;
fisa[ ilaJ vd; gJ g[ hpfpd; wJ/
rpj; jhe; jj; jpd; cz; ikia czh; e; J bfhz; ljhy;
Vw; gLk; Rfkhfpa bgUbtsp vd; gJ xg; gw; w rpw; rigna
MFk; / mr; rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


26
$P tdhdJ ,iwtDld; ,uz; lwf; fyf; f Ko[ ak;
vd; W ntjhe; jk; Twpdhy; Koant KoahJ ve; j epiy
mDgtk; $P tDf; F Vw; gl; lhYk; ,iwtd; ntWjhd; . $P td;
ntWjhd; . vd; Wk; ,uz; Lk; fyf; fnt fyf; fhJ vd; W
rpj; jhe; jk; TWk; /
jfu bka;";"hdj; jdpg;bgU btsp vDk; jfu bka;";"hdj; jdpg;bgU btsp vDk; jfu bka;";"hdj; jdpg;bgU btsp vDk; jfu bka;";"hdj; jdpg;bgU btsp vDk;
mfu epiyg; gjp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mfu epiyg; gjp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mfu epiyg; gjp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mfu epiyg; gjp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (46)
jfuk; vd; gJ clk; g[ mjhtJ bka; tha; fz; K: f; F
brtp Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fs; /
mfu epiyg; gjp vd; gjpy; m vd; gJ caph; mjhtJ
$P td; / mfu epiy vd; gJ $P td; ,Uf; Fkplk; / mjhtJ
$P thfhrk; / $P thfhrk; vd; gJ rpw; rig/ vdnt mfu epiy
vd; gJ rpw; rig/
mHpa[ k; clk; ig vd; Wk; mHpahj epiybgw; W tps'; f
itf; fpd; w "hdj; ijna jfu bka; "; "hdk; vd; gh; /
njfj; ij "hd njfkhf khw; wf; Toa
nguDgtj; ijj; juf; Toa bgU btspahf tps'; Fk;
rpw; rig vDk; $P thfhrj; J ,iwtdhfpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
njfj; ij mHpahj njfkhf khw; w Koa[ kh vd; gjw; F
epiwa Mjhu'; fisj; jpUmUl; ghtpny ek; bgUkhdhh;
jUfpd; whh; / cjhuzkhf
bghj; jpa kyg; gpzpg; g[ Gf; Fuk; igjhd;
rpj; jpay; Rj; j rd; khh; f; fr; nrh; g; gpdhy;
epj; jpakhfpna epfGk; vd; gJ
rj; jpak; rj; jpak; rfj; JsP h; fns (jpUtUl; gh 5402)
jd; njfk; mHpahj epiy bgw; wija[ k; btspg; gLj; Jfpwhh; /
MLfpd; w nrtof; nf Mshndd; khshj ahf; if bgw; nwd;
TLfpd; w rd; khh; f; f r'; fj; nj eLtpUe; J Fyht[ fpd; nwd;
ghLfpd; nwd; ve; ij gpuhd; gjg; g[ fiH ghog; gho
eP Lfpd; nwd; ,d; gf; Tj; jhLfpd; nwd; vz; zbkyhk;
epuk; gpndnd (jpUtUl; gh 5445)


27
jj;Jth jPjj; jdpg; bghUs; bt jj;Jth jPjj; jdpg; bghUs; bt jj;Jth jPjj; jdpg; bghUs; bt jj;Jth jPjj; jdpg; bghUs; btspbaDk; spbaDk; spbaDk; spbaDk;
mj;jpU tk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mj;jpU tk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mj;jpU tk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mj;jpU tk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (48)
jj; Jtk; mz; l jj; Jtk; . gpz; l jj; Jtk; vd
,uz; lhf tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ mz; lj; jpy; fhl; lg; gl; Ls; s
gpUk; kh. tpc& ; Qq Kjypait mz; l jj; Jt'; fs; / kdk; .
g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; . grp. fhkk; . Fnuhjk; . nyhgk; .
nkhfk; . khr; rhpak; . cwf; fk; . kuzk; Kjyhditfbsy; yhk;
gpz; l jj; Jtj; jpy; ml'; Fk; /
jj; Jt'; fs; midj; jpida[ k; fle; J. jj; Jt'; fl; F
mg; ghw; gl; l mjP j epiyapy; . rpj; jpfs; tps'; fg; gpd; dh; rpt
epiy njhd; w. mt; tDgtj; jpy; ahd; vd; gJk; vdbjd; gJk;
fiue; J ngha; tplf; fz; l mDgtpfs; bgw; wnj cz; ik
mDgtk; / kdpj njfk; vLj; j xt; bthUtUk; mila
ntz; oa cz; ikg; bghUs; ,Jnt/
jj; Jt'; fs; midj; jpDf; Fk; mg; ghw; gl; l epiyapy;
milaf; Toa bgUk; bghUisj; juty; y Mfhak; vdf;
Twg; gLk; jpU/ mk; gyj; nj tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
rr;rpjhde;jj; jdpg;gubtspbaDk; rr;rpjhde;jj; jdpg;gubtspbaDk; rr;rpjhde;jj; jdpg;gubtspbaDk; rr;rpjhde;jj; jdpg;gubtspbaDk;
mr;rpay; mk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mr;rpay; mk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mr;rpay; mk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mr;rpay; mk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (50)
ntjhe; jk; . rpj; jhe; jk; . ehjhe; jk; KjypaitfSk;
jj; Jt'; fs; jhd; / mz; l jj; Jtk; . gpz; l jj; Jtk;
midj; jpida[ k; flf; fpd; w jj; JthjP j epiy Kd; thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ me; jj; jj; JthjP j epiyapy; fpilf; Fk;
bghUs; vJthf ,Uf; Fk; >
mJjhd; rr; rpjhde; jk;
rj; J vd; gJ ,aw; if cz; ik
rpj; J vd; gJ ,aw; if tpsf; fk;
Mde; jk; vd; gJ ,aw; if ,d; gk;
vy; yhj; jj; Jt'; fisa[ k; fle; Jtpl; l epiyapy;
njhd; Wk; Rfnk rr; rpjhde; jkhFk; /


28
njh; r; rf; fuk; bghUe; jpapUf; f mr; rhzp ,Ug; gJnghy;
,e; j clk; g[ mHpahky; tps'; f ek; clk; gpy; mr; rhzpahf
cs; sJ rpw; rigna MFk; /
rr; rpjhde; j Rfj; ijj; juty; y xg; gw; w nkyhd btsp
vd; W brhy; yg; gLfpd; w mr; rhzpad; d tps'; Fk; rpw; wk; gyj; J
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
rhfhf; fiy epiy jiHj;jpL btspbaDk; rhfhf; fiy epiy jiHj;jpL btspbaDk; rhfhf; fiy epiy jiHj;jpL btspbaDk; rhfhf; fiy epiy jiHj;jpL btspbaDk;
Mfhaj; bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfhaj; bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfhaj; bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfhaj; bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (52)
rhfhf; fiy vd; gJ rhfhj; jiy. ntfhf; fhy; .
nghfhg; g[ dy; vd; w K: d; W gFjpfisf; bfhz; lJ/ ,e; j
K: d; wpd; Kjy; vGj; Jf; fis xd; W nrh; j; jhy; rhnt ngh
vd; W tUk; /
kuzj; ijj; jtph; f; Fk; rhfhf; fy; tp brHpf; Fk; ,lk;
gpz; lj; jpy; Mfhakhfpa g[ Ut kj; jpna MFk; /
fUntuw; wplnt fisfpd; w vd; fz; Qqjny vd; W
ghLthh; fs; / gpwtpia ntuWf; f ty; yJ Ejw; fz; zhfpa
g[ Ut kj; jpna ahFk; / fuz xGf; fj; jpy; kdij ve; jtpj
Mghrj; jpYk; brYj; jbthl; lhky; ,Gj; J epWj; Jjy; vd; W
Twpath; mLj; J Kjypy; g[ Ut kj; jpapy; epWj; Jjy;
vd; fpwhh; / fl; Lf; fl'; fh kdg; ghpiaf; fl; l ntz; oa ,lk;
g[ Ut kj; jpna MFk; / kdk; g[ j; jp rpj; jk; mf'; fhuk; Mfpa
me; jf; fuz'; fs; jhd; ek; ik mUs; tHpapy; bry; y
bthl; lhJ jLj; J cyfpaypy; mGj; Jfpd; wd vd vy; nyhUk;
vz; Qqfpd; nwhk; Mdhy; mnj fuz'; fl; F kuzj; ijna
jLf; ff; Toa nguhw; wy; cz; L vd; fpwhh; /
kuzg; bgUk; gpzp thuhtif kpF
fuzg; bgUe; jpwy; fhl; oa kUe; nj (mfty; )
rhfhj fy; tpiaj; juf; Toa mDgtk; brHpj; J
tps'; Fk; btspahfpa rpw; rig vDk; g[ Utkj; jpahfpa
Mfhaj; nj gpufhrpf; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjpna/


29
fhuz fhhpak; fhl;oL btspbaDk; fhuz fhhpak; fhl;oL btspbaDk; fhuz fhhpak; fhl;oL btspbaDk; fhuz fhhpak; fhl;oL btspbaDk;
Muzr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Muzr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Muzr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Muzr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (54)
fhuzk; vd; gJ N: l; Rkk; / mjd; bray; ghnl fhhpak;
MFk; / cz; gJ bray; mjw; Ff; fhuzk; grp/ xUtUld;
rz; il nghLfpnwhk; / mJ bray; / mjw; Ff; fhuzk; mth;
kP Js; s nfhgk; / fhuzk; btspg; gilahfj; bjhpahky;
,Uf; fyhk; / fhhpak; btspna g[ yg; gLtJ/ ey; y cjhuzk;
ts; syhh; TWfpd; whh; . mjhtJ ,e; j clk; g[ fhhpag; gLfpwJ/
mjw; Ff; fhuzkha; ,Ug; gJ ,e; j clk; gpYs; s capnu
MFk; / mJnghy; mz; l ruhru'; fspd; bray; ghL fhhpak; /
mjw; Ff; fhuzk; ,iwtd; / ,iwtd; . caph; Mfpa ,uz; L
fhuz'; fisa[ k; fhhpaj; jhy; kl; Lnk mwpa Koa[ k;
vd; fpd; whh; / Mjhuk;
gukjndhLyFaph; fs; fw; gidna bay; yhk;
gfh; rptnk badt[ zh; e; njhkhjypdhy; ehnk
gpukbkdg; gpwh; f; Fiuj; Jg; bgh'; fp tHpe; jh'; nf
ngRfpd; w bghpath; jk; bghpa kjk; gponay;
cukpF ngUy Faph; fs; gukpit fhhpaj; jhy;
cs; sdnt fhuzj; jhy; cs; sd tpy; ydnt
jukpF nguUbshspahw; rptkank bay; yhe;
jhbkdnt a[ zh; tJ rd; khh; f; f bewp gpona
(jpUtUl; gh 5699)
g[ uhzf; fijfs; btspg; gilahfj; bjhpfpd; wd/ ve; j
eP jpia my; yJ cz; ikiar; brhy; tjw; fhf me; jf;
fijfs; g[ ide; J vGjg; gl; ldnth me; j cz; ikfs;
g[ uhz'; fs; gof; fpd; w mj; Jiz ngh; fSf; Fk; g[ hpe; J
tpLtjpy; iy/ xU rpynu mtw; wpd; cz; ikfisg; g[ hpe; J
bfhs; fpd; wdh; / ntj'; fs; Mfk'; fs; g[ uhz'; fs;
,jpfhr'; fs; Kjypad ve; j cz; ikia btspg; gLj; j
vGjg; gl; ldnth me; j cz; ikfns fhuzkhFk; / vGjg; gl; l
bray; fhhpak; /


30
Mrhhpad; mDf; fpufj; jhy; ahh; jd; Dila bew; wpf;
fz; izj; jpwf; fg; bgw; Wf; bfhs; fpd; whh; fnsh mth; fSf; F
vy; yhk; gl; lg; gfy; nghy tps'; Fk; vd; fpd; whh; / Mrhhpad;
mDf; fpufk; bgwhkYk; . j'; fsJ bew; wpf; fz; izj;
jpwf; fg; bgw; Wf; bfhs; shkYk; gy nfhof; fzf; fhd kf; fs;
thH; e; J bfhz; oUf; fpwhh; fs; / mth; fs; ahtUk; ntj'; fs;
Kjypatw; wpd; cz; ikfis mwpahkYk; mtw; wpd; gaid
milahkYk; khz; L ngha; f; bfhz; oUf; fpd; wdh; /
gpz; lj; jpy; Mfhak; g[ Utkj; jp ? mJnt bew; wpf; fz;
? mJnt rpw; rig ? vdnt fhuzk; ,J fhhpak; ,J vdr;
Rl; of; fhl; Lfpd; w Mfhr btspahfpa g[ Utkj; jpahfpa
rpw; rigiaj; jhd; ntj'; fs; tpsf; Ffpd; wdthk; / ntj'; fshy;
nghw; wg; gLk; rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjpahdJ
fhuzkpJ fhhpakpJ vd tpsf; Ffpd; wJ/
fhuz fhhpa'; fisj; bjhptpg; gd ntj'; fs; MFk; :
Mjhuk;
Muzk; vd; gJ ntjk;
fhuzf; fhhpaf; fy; tpiaf; fw; gpj; J
Muz tP jpapy; Mlr; bra; jP nu
(jpUtUl; gh 4645)
gjpepiyia tpsf; Fk; Muzkhfpa ntjk; ,e; j thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/

Vfk; mndfk; vdg;gfh; btspbaDk; Vfk; mndfk; vdg;gfh; btspbaDk; Vfk; mndfk; vdg;gfh; btspbaDk; Vfk; mndfk; vdg;gfh; btspbaDk;
Mfkr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfkr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfkr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfkr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (56)
,e; j mz; l'; fSk; gpz; l'; fSk; midj; Jk; bray; glf;
fhuzkha[ s; sJ guk; bghUs; / Kjw; fhuzkhd guk; bghUs; Kd;
thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/
cyfj; jpd; fz; thH; fpd; w $P t uhrpfspy; gpz; l'; fs;
bray; glf; fhuzkha[ s; sJ caph; / mjhtJ gR/ mij
,e; jthpapy; TWfpd; whh; /


31
kdpj cliy Myakhf; fp $P tdpd; ,Ug; gplj; ijf;
fUt{ykhf; fp mDgt'; fisr; rl'; Ffshf; fp Mfk'; fis
cUthf; fpdh; Kd; ndhh; /
ntjk; gjp E}y; ? Mfkk; gR E}y; /
,iwtd; xUtd; mJ Vfk; / xUtndahfpa
,iwtid mndf tot'; fspYk; mndfg; bgah; fspYk;
"hdpfs; fhl; oa[ s; sdh; / mJ mndfk; /
rpw; rigapy; gpufhrpj; Jf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; w xspiaj;
jhd; Kd; dhy; njhd; wpa "hdpfs; gyg; gy bja; t'; fshff;
fhl; odh; /
irtk; Kjyhf ehl; Lk; gy
bja; t kpJ te; J ghhP h; jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpUeln$hjp/
(jpUtUl; gh 4605)
irtk; Kjyhf cs; s mj; jid rka'; fSk;
fhl; oa[ s; s vy; yhj; bja; t'; fSk; jpUr; rpw; wk; gy n$hjp
xd; nw ahFk; / ,e; j cz; ikia czh; e; jtUk; TwpatUk;
ts; syhh; xUtnu/ ts; syhUk; Muk; gj; jpy; vy; yhj;
bja; t'; fisa[ k; tHpgl; ljhfr; rpyh; brhy; fpd; whh; fs; /
vy; yhj; bja; t'; fSk; jpUr; rpw; wk; gy n$hjpapd; tpsf; fnk
vd; w cz; ik ts; syhUf; F Muk; gj; jpnyna bjhpa[ khjyhy;
vy; yhj; bja; t'; fisa[ k; n$hjpapd; rhayhfnt mth;
ghLfpd; whh; /
khiaahw; fy'; fp tUe; jpa nghJk; ts; sy;
cd; jd; idna kjpj; Jd;
rhiaahg; gpwiug; ghh; j; jnjay; yhy;
jiyt ntbwz; zpaJz; nlh
J}a bghw; ghjkwpa ehdwpnad; Jahpdpr;
rpwpJkp'; fhw; nwd;
ehafh vdJ kaf; bfyhk; jtph; j; nj
ed; wUs; g[ hptJd; flnd/ (jpUtUl; gh 3635)


32

kfhnjt khiyapy; bka; a[ zh; e; j thjt{h; kiyiar;
Rj; j btspahf; fpf; fye; J bfhz; l btspna vd; W ts; syhh;
ghLfpd; whh; / ,iwtid btspahff; Fwpg; gpLfpd; whh; /
me; j btspahfpa ,iwtid Vfd; vd; Wk; mndfd; vd; Wk;
Md; nwhh; tpsf; fpdh; / Mfk'; fs; me; j epiyia tpsf; fnt
njhw; Wtpf; fg; gl; ld/ Vfk; mndfk; vdg; gfh; btsp
vd; fpd; w Mfk'; fs; tpsf; Fk; rpw; rig mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ntjhfk';fspd; tpist[fl;bfy;yhk; ntjhfk';fspd; tpist[fl;bfy;yhk; ntjhfk';fspd; tpist[fl;bfy;yhk; ntjhfk';fspd; tpist[fl;bfy;yhk;
Mjhukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mjhukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mjhukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mjhukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (58)
ntj'; fSk; Mfk'; fSk; jUk; tpsf; fnk Kd; thpfspy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ gjp E}yhfpa ntjKk; . gR E}yhfpa Mfk'; fSk;
vij tpsf; Ftjw; fhfj; njhw; wg; gl; ldnth mitfl; bfy; yhk;
K: yfhuzkha[ s; sJ ekJ g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa rpw; rigna MFk; /
rpw; rigia Mjhukhf itj; nj ntj'; fSk; Mfk'; fSk;
cUthf; fg; gl; Ls; sd/
Mjhuk; :
bfhoapilg; bgz; ngjha; eP mk; gyj; nj eof; Fk;
Tj; jho vd; bwdJ bfhGeh; jikf; Fwpj; jha;
goaplj; nj thdplj; nj ghjyj; nj mz; l
gfpuz; l nfhoapny gjp tpsf; fbky; yhk;
mokyh; bfhz; ilah; bra; a[ e; jpUf; Tj; jpd; tpsf; fk;
MFkpJ rj; jpabkd; W mUkiw Mfk'; fs;
bfoa[ wnt giwaoj; Jj; jphpfpd; w mtw; iwf;
nfl; lwpe; J bfhs; tha; epd; thl; l bkyhe; jtph; j; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 5760)
ntj'; fl; Fk; Mfk'; fl; Fk; mit TWk;
tpsf; f'; fl; Fk; Mjhukhf tps'; Fk; rpw; rig thH;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp


33
vd;whjpa Rlh;f;fpadpiyahaJ vd;whjpa Rlh;f;fpadpiyahaJ vd;whjpa Rlh;f;fpadpiyahaJ vd;whjpa Rlh;f;fpadpiyahaJ
md;whk; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;whk; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;whk; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;whk; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (60)
vy; vd; gJ xsp ? Mjpa Kjyhfpa
Rlh; : Nhpad; re; jpud; el; rj; jpuk;
Kr; Rlh; fshf tps'; Fk; Nhpad; re; jpud; el; rj; jpu'; fs;
Mfpa midj; jpDf; Fk; Mjpahfp tps'; fp mitfl; Fk; xsp
mspj; J mtw; wpd; xsp epiyia vd; Wk; cs; sjhf
epiyahdjhf tps'; fr; bra; Jbfhz; Lk; mg; go xd; W
,y; yhjjhfj; njhd; WkhWk; ,Uf; fpd; w rpw; rigf; flt[ ns/
,e; j mz; lj; jpy; Kjypy; njhd; wpaJ Nhpadhfpa xsp
mjdplkpUe; Jjhd; kw; w vy; yhk; cz; lhapd/ vdnt Nhpa
xspna Mjp vdyhk; / Mdhy; Mjpahd me; j xsp vd; W
njhd; wpanjh mjw; F ,ay; ghf vJ ,lkspj; jnjh mJ jhd;
btsp/ me; j btspf; F Mjp vd; w xd; nw ,y; iy/ me; j
btspiaj; jpUr; rigahff; bfhz; Ls; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjpna/
rka';fle;j jdpg; bghUs; btspaha; rka';fle;j jdpg; bghUs; btspaha; rka';fle;j jdpg; bghUs; btspaha; rka';fle;j jdpg; bghUs; btspaha;
mika[k; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mika[k; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mika[k; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mika[k; jpUr;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (62)
Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; l jpUr; rigia ,lkhff;
bfhz; Ls; s ghpg{uzg; bghUis tpsf; fnt rka'; fs;
njhw; wg; gl; ld/ Mdhy; ve; jr; rkaj; jhYk; KGikia
cs; sthW czh; j; j Koatpy; iy/ rka'; fisj; njhw; wpa
"hdpfs; mDgtj; ijg; gpwh; f; F tpsf; fr; rpycUt'; fisf;
fw; gpj; jhh; fs; / gpd; dh; te; jth; fnsh fw; gidfis
cz; ikbad; W jhk; ek; gpaJld; kw; wth; fSk; ek; g[ khW bra; J
tpl; lhh; fs; / Kothf cz; ik vd; gJ monahnl kiwe; J
nghdJ kl; Lkpd; wpf; fw; gidahff; fhl; lg; gl; l rka'; fSk;
mtw; wpy; Twg; gl; Ls; s bja; t cUt'; fSnk epiyahdjhf
kf; fs; kj; jpapy; epd; W tpl; ld/ ght'; fis kd; dpf; FkhW
ntz; LtJk; . ed; ikfisj; jUkhW gpuhh; j; jpg; gJk; Mfpa
g[ wtHpghl; nlhL rka'; fs; epd; W tpl; ld. rhpia. fphpia
nahfk; "hdk; Mfpa ehd; fpy; Koe; j Koghfpa "hdtHp


34
epw; Fk; "hdpfs; kl; Lnk ,iwtidj; jd; Ds; ns fhz
Kaw; rp bra; fpwhh; fs; / ,th; fs; kl; Lnk btsp mDgtj; ijg;
bgwf; Toath; fs; /
rka'; fs; jUfpd; w vy; yh tpsf; f'; fl; Fk; mg; ghy;
xg; gw; w bghUsha; tps'; Ffpd; w btspaha; mike; Js; s
jpUr; rigia ,lkhff; bfhz; Ls; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Kr;Rlh;fSk; xsp Ka';Fw mspj;jUs; Kr;Rlh;fSk; xsp Ka';Fw mspj;jUs; Kr;Rlh;fSk; xsp Ka';Fw mspj;jUs; Kr;Rlh;fSk; xsp Ka';Fw mspj;jUs;
mr; Rluh"; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr; Rluh"; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr; Rluh"; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr; Rluh"; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (64)
mz; lj; jpny Mz; ltd; fhhpag; gLk; ,lk; vd
1/ mf; fpdp 2/ Nhpad; 3/ re; jpud; 4/ el; rj; jpuk; Mfpa
ehd; fpida[ k; ek; bgUkhdhh; Fwpf; fpd; whh; fs; / ,e; ehd; fpy;
Nhpad; . re; jpud; . el; rj; jpu'; fs; Mfpa K: d; W Rlh; fSk; ek;
Cdf; fz; fSf; nf njhw; wkha; cs; sd/ me; j K: d; wpDf; Fk;
xsp mspf; fpd; w Rlh; vJnth mr; Rluha; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Mjhuk; :
re; jpu Nhpah; xsp bgw tps'; Fk;
jdp mUl; bgU btspj; jyj; bjG"; Rlnu
te; jpu tpil badf; fUsKjspj; nj
thH; f btd; w Uspa thH; Kjw; bghUns
ke; jpunkbaid tsh; f; fpd; w kUe; nj
khepyj; jpil baid tUtpj; j gjpna
je; jpuk; ahita[ Kila bka; g; bghUns
jdp eluh$ vd; rw; FU kzpna/
(jpUtUl; gh 3701)
ntW bghUs;
"hd bewp epd; W jtk; bra; nthh; jd; Ds; ns
,iwtid xspa[ Utpy; fhz; gh; / me; j xsp mDgtk;
vt; thW ,Uf; Fk; vd ek; bgUkhdhh; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; /
guehj epiy mDgtk; mila[ '; fhy; ngbuhsp


35
bts; bshspahfj; njhd; Wkhk; / mt; bthsp eLnt bghd; bdhsp
fhzf; fpilf; Fkhk; / Kotpy; mg; bghd; bdhsp eLnt
brt; bthsp njhd; Wkhk; / mr; brt; bthspna ,iwtdhk; /
mDgtj; jpny K: d; W tpjkhd xsp njhd; Wtjw; F
Mjhuk;
<w; wwpnad; ,Ue; jpUe; jp'; fjp rapg; gbjd; dP
vd; fpd; wha; eP baid tpl; nlFbjhW ehd; whd;
fhw; wwpahj; jP gk; nghypUe; jpL kj; jUzk;
fz; l ghpbrd; g[ fy; ntd; mz; l gfpuz; le;
njhd; wpajh'; fjdLnt njhd; wpa bjhd; wJjhd;
ts; syUbshspnah tP jjprapf; Fk; tifna
(jpUtUl; gh 5767)
kw; WbkhU Mjhuk; :
cs; bshsp X'; fpl capbuhsp tps'; fpl
bts; bshsp fhl; oa bka; aUl; fdny/
,e; j K: d; W xsp mDgt'; fisa[ k; mspj; J mt; bthsp
epiybgw; W tps'; FkhWk; bra; jUs; tP uhf vd mr;
Rlh; fl; bfy; yhk; Rluha; tps'; Fk; rpw; rig mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltiu ntz; Lfpd; whh; /
JhpaK'; fle;j Rf g{uzk; jUk; JhpaK'; fle;j Rf g{uzk; jUk; JhpaK'; fle;j Rf g{uzk; jUk; JhpaK'; fle;j Rf g{uzk; jUk;
mhpa rp mhpa rp mhpa rp mhpa rp w;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp w;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp w;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp w;wk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp (66)
Kd; thpapy; K: d; W xsp mDgt'; fs; njhd; WtJ
Twg; gl; lJ/ me; j mDgtk; ve; j epiyapy; ifTLk; vd
,t; thpapy; Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
$hf; uj; . brhg; dk; . RGj; jp vd; w K: d; W
mtj; ijfisa[ k; fle; j gpd; Vw; gLk; mDgtnk Jhpak;
vdg; gLk; / me; jj; Jhpa mDgtKk; fle; j epiy Jhpah
jP jk; MFk; / me; jj; JhpahjP j epiyapy; njhd; Wk; Rfnk


36
Fiwtw; w epiwe; j g{uz RfkhFk; / mg; gog; gl; l Rfj; ijj;
jUtJ rpw; wk; gyk; vdg; gLk; ekJ g[ Ut kj; jpna/ me; j
mDgtk; vspjpy; fpilg; gjy; y. vd; gij czh; j; jnt mhpa
rpw; wk; gyk; vdg; gl; lJ/ JhpahjP j epiyapy; xsp njhd; Wk;
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
Jhpa kiy nkYsnjhh; n$hjp ts ehL
njhd; Wkjpy; Iah; elk; bra; a[ k; kzp tP L
(ifawtpyhJ vDk; fP h; j; jid)
(jpUtUl; gh 5263)
mUikahfpa rpw; wk; gyj; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjpahdJ
JhpahjP j epiyapy; Fiwtw; w Rfk; jUk; vd; gjhk; /
vt;tifr; Rf';fSk; ,dpJw mspj;jUs; vt;tifr; Rf';fSk; ,dpJw mspj;jUs; vt;tifr; Rf';fSk; ,dpJw mspj;jUs; vt;tifr; Rf';fSk; ,dpJw mspj;jUs;
mt;tifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tifr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (68)
Kd; thpapy; Rf g{uzk; vdg; gl; lJ/ g{uzk; vd; gJ
cyfpayhapDk; mUspayhapDk; tsh; fpd; w xt; bthU
epiyapYk; kdjpy; epiwt[ njhd; wp ,d; gj; ij
Vw; gLj; Jfpd; wJ/
cyfpaypy; kd epiwt[ milahjth; fs; mUspaypYk;
epiwt[ bgw KoahJ/ ek; bgUkhdhh; nghd; w gpwtp
"hdpfSf; F ,J bghUe; jhJ/ rKrhhpfl; F cyfpaYk;
ntz; Lk; mUspaYk; ntz; Lk; / mjdhy; jhd; ts; syhUk;
nrhW ntz; oDk; . Rfkyhw; Rfkhk; ntW ntz; oDk; epid
mile; jd; wp nkbthzhJ vDk; nkyth; ciuf; nfhh; khW
ntz; onyd; vd; W ekf; fhfg; ghoa[ s; shh; / cyfpay; Rfj; ij
kl; Lk; ehLnthh; mUspay; Rfj; ij ,Hf; fpd; whh; fs; /
Mdhy; mUspay; Rfj; ij ehLnthh; mUspay; Rfk;
kl; Lkpd; wp cyfpay; Rfj; ija[ k; ed; whfnt
mDgtpf; fpd; wdh; vd; gJ gyh; mDgt'; fisg; ghh; j; J
mwpe; j cz; ik/ ,J gw; wpna cyfpay; Rfnkh mUspay;
Rfnkh vt; tifr; RfkhapDk; ,d; gk; miljw; bghUl; nl


37
mspj; jUs; fpd; w jd; ika[ ila rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
,aw;if cz;ikajha; ,aw;if ,d;gKkhk; ,aw;if cz;ikajha; ,aw;if ,d;gKkhk; ,aw;if cz;ikajha; ,aw;if ,d;gKkhk; ,aw;if cz;ikajha; ,aw;if ,d;gKkhk;
m mm mah;g;gpyhr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp ah;g;gpyhr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp ah;g;gpyhr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp ah;g;gpyhr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (70)
,e; j cyfj; jpny kl; Lky; yhJ ve; j cyfkhapDk;
,Jtiu flt[ isg; gw; wpf; Twg; gl; l tpsf; f'; fSk; .
tot'; fSk; . tz; z'; fSk; . bgah; fSk; . jd; ikfSk;
kdpjh; fshfpa "hdpfshy; fw; gidahf vGjg; gl; litna
MFk; / mjdhy; me; j tpsf; f'; fis ,aw; if vdf; bfhs; s
KoahJ/ mit midj; Jk; braw; ifna/ ,iwtDila
,aw; ifahd toit. cz; ikia ,Jtiu ahUk;
fz; lhUkpy; iy. tpz; lhUkpy; iy/ ,e; j tpsf; f'; fis
bay; yhk; tha; g; ge; jy; vd; W ek; bgUkhdhh; TWfpd; whh; /
(Mjhuk; )
Va; g; ge; jp tz; zbud; Wk; gof tz; zbud; Wk;
,izapy; xsp cUtbud; Wk; ,ay; mUtbud; Wk;
tha; g; ge; jy; ,Ltjd; wp cz; ik brhyty; yhh;
tpz; zplj; Jk; kz; zplj; Jk; kw; wplj; Jk; ,iyna
(jpUtUl; gh 5634)
ehk; mDgtpf; Fk; Rf'; fs; ,aw; ifahdjy; y/
,aw; if vd; why; vd; Wk; khWglhjJ vdg; bghUs; /
cyfpay; Rf'; fSk; ,d; g'; fSk; cz; ikahdjy; y/
vg; gobadpy; czt[ . cil. bghUs; . tP L. kid. kf; fs; .
g[ fH; Kjypa vt; tifr; Rf'; fSk; epiyahdjhf
,Ug; gjpy; iy/ rpy fhyj; jpw; Fs; mtw; wpd; kP J ekf; nf
rypg; g[ Vw; gl; L tpLfpwJ/ ,e; j khw; wj; jpdhy; ehk;
mDgtpf; fpd; w Rf'; fs; ,aw; ifahdJky; y ?
cz; ikahdJky; y ? epiyahdJky; y vdj; bjhpfpd; wJ/
tplh Kaw; rpahy; rhjid gapd; w fhyj; Jr;
rpw; rigahfpa g[ Ut kj; jpapy; jk; ,aw; if cz; ik
totpidf; fhl; o jsh; tilahkYk; . nrhh; e; J nghfhkYk;


38
,aw; if cz; ik ,d; gj; ij vf; fhyj; Jk; mspj; J
K: g; gpd; wpf; fhf; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

rhf;fpuhj rhf;fpuhj rhf;fpuhj rhf;fpuhjPjj; jdp btspaha; epiwt[ Pjj; jdp btspaha; epiwt[ Pjj; jdp btspaha; epiwt[ Pjj; jdp btspaha; epiwt[
Mf;fpa rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf;fpa rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf;fpa rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf;fpa rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (72)
ml; lh'; f nahfk; Kjypa rhjidapd; Kothf Vw; gLk;
rkhjp epiyapy; xU kdpjd; jdJ Ra epidit monahL
,He; J jd; idna kwe; J tpLfpwhd; / kP z; Lk; Ra
epidtpw; F mtd; tUk; tiu mtd; rkhjp epiyapy;
,Ug; gjhf vz; Qqfpnwhk; / ek; bgUkhdhnuh rkhjpg; gHf; fk;
gHf; fky; y vd; fpwhh; / nahfk; . rkhjp epiyapy; bfhz; L
tpLtjhy; jhd; nahfk; bra; jy; ntz; Ltjpy; iy/ mjpy;
mGe; jp tpl; lhy; kP Sjy; mUik/ K: lk; cz; lhFk; vd; W
ek; bgUkhdhh; vr; rhpf; if bra; fpd; whh; /
btz; zpyhf; fP h; j; jidapy;
jd; id awpe; J ,d; gKw btz; zpyhnt
xU je; jpuk; eP brhy; y ntz; Lk; btz; zpyhnt
vd; W ghLfpd; whh; / ,ij kdjpy; bfhz; L ,e; j mfty;
thpf; F ciu fhz; nghk; /
rhf; fpuk; vd; gJ tpHpg; g[ epiy/ tpHpg; g[ epiyapy; kdk;
bray; gLtJ rhjhuz epiy/ tpHpg; g[ epiyapd; mjP jj; jpy;
kdk; ml'; Fkhdhy; me; j epiyf; F <L ,iz brhy; y
KoahJ/ kdk; bray; glhJ. ml'; fpa epiyiana btsp
vdg; gl; lJ/ kdk; ml'; fpa epiy kpfr; rpwe; jJ vdnt
jdp btsp vd; W Twg; gl; lJ/
tpHpg; g[ epiyapd; mjP jj; jpy; rpw; rigahfpa g[ Ut
kj; jpapy; kdk; ml'; Fk; xg; gw; w mDgtk; Vw; gLk; nghJ
vy; yh epiwt[ fisa[ k; cz; lhf; fpj; jUfpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


39
Mjhuk; :
vy; yh epiwt[ fisa[ k; ek; bgUkhdhh; bgw; wjhy;
vdf; fpJ nghJk; vd; w kd epiwitg; gj; J ghly; fspy;
btspg; gLj; Jfpd; whh; / mjpy; xU ghly;
fl; lKk; fHd; nwd; ftiy tpl; blhHpe; njd;
fyf; fKk; jP h; e; jdd; gpwtpr;
rl; lKk; fpHpj; njd; J}f; fKk; Jwe; njd;
rhita[ k; nehita[ k; jtph; e; njd;
rpl; lKk; mile; njd; rpw; riga[ ilahd;
bry; t bka; g; gps; is vd; bwhU ngh; g;
gl; lKk; jhpj; njd; vdf; fpJ nghJk;
gz; zpa jtk; gypj; jJnt (jpUtUl; gh 4736)
g{uz epiwt[ bgw; wjdhy; ,y; yhik vdf; fpy; iy vd; fpwhh; /
vy; yhKk; braty; y jdpj; jiyth; bghJtpy;
,Ue; J elk; g[ hpfpd; w mUk; bgU"; nrhjpapdhh;
ey; yha; ed; dhl; lhh; fs; vy; yhUk; mwpa
ez; zp vid kzk; g[ hpe; jhh; g[ z; zpadhujdhy;
,y; yhik vdf; fpy; iy vy; yhh; f; Fk; jUntd;
vd; Dila bgU"; bry; tk; vd; g[ fy; ntdk; kh
bry; yhj mz; lkl; nlh mg; g[ wj; jg; ghYk;
rpt"hdg; bgU"; bry; tk; rpwg; gJ fz; lwpna
(jpUtUl; gh 5740)

Rl;Ljw;fhpjhk; RfhjPj btspbaDk; Rl;Ljw;fhpjhk; RfhjPj btspbaDk; Rl;Ljw;fhpjhk; RfhjPj btspbaDk; Rl;Ljw;fhpjhk; RfhjPj btspbaDk;
ml;l nkw; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;l nkw; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;l nkw; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;l nkw; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (74)
Kd; thpapy; epiwthd Rfk; vd; gJ Fwpg; gplg; gl; lJ/
rh; f; fiu ,dpf; Fk; vd; W jhd; Tw Koa[ nk jtpu. me; j
,dpg; g[ vg; go ,Uf; Fk; vd; W nfl; lhy; . mg; gof; nfl; gth;
thapy; rh; f; fiuiag; nghl; L mth; Ritf; Fk; gor;
bra; jhy; jhd; me; j ,dpg; ig mtuhy; czu Koa[ k; /
ehk; mwpe; j Rfk; vJnth mjw; bfy; yhk;
mg; ghw; gl; ljha; . vj; jifa Rfj; jpw; Fk; mjP jkhdjha; cs; s
Rfj; ij mspf; Fk; btspahfpa $P tfhrkhfpa rpw; rignah


40
,Jbtdr; Rl; of; fhl; l vtuhYk; ,ayhjjha; cs; sJ/
ml; lk; vd; gJ ? vl; L MFk; / vl; L vd; gJ jkpHpy; @ m @
vd; w vGj; jhFk; / mjhtJ ,ij mfhuk; vd; ghh; fs; /
mfhuk; vd; gnjh caph; MFk; / capuhfpa $P tfhrnk
rpw; rig/ mfhunk caph; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
mfhuk; capnu cfhuk; gunk
kfhuk; kykha; tUKg; gjj; jpy;
rpfhuk; rptkha; tfhuk; totkha;
mfhuk; capbud; W miwaYkhnk (jpUke; jpuk; )

ve; jr; Rfj; jpw; Fk; nkw; gl; l mjP jkhd Rfj; ij
mspf; Fk; $P tfhrkhfpa rpw; rignah ,Jbtdr; Rl; of; fhl; l
,ayhj xd; whFk; / mj; jifa rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ete;jtph; epiyfSk; ez;Qqnkhh; epiyaha ete;jtph; epiyfSk; ez;Qqnkhh; epiyaha ete;jtph; epiyfSk; ez;Qqnkhh; epiyaha ete;jtph; epiyfSk; ez;Qqnkhh; epiyaha;
mte;jtph; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mte;jtph; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mte;jtph; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mte;jtph; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (76)
g[ jpa xU bghUs; fpilj; jhnyh my; yJ th'; fpdhnyh
rpy ehl; fSf; fhtJ mg; bghUspd; kP J jdpg; gl; l Xh; Mir
vGtJ ,ay; g[ / Mdhy; mijj; Jspa[ k; yl; rpak; bra; ahJ
epuhira[ ld; thGk; JwtpfSk; cs; sdh; / etk; vd; gJ
g[ jpaJ/ (eta[ fk; vd; gJ g[ jpa a[ fk; ) me; j epuhir
kd'; bfhz; l epiyia mile; njhh; Tl tpUk; gf; Toa xU
epiyaha; nfty'; fisa[ k; jhH; t[ fisa[ k; ,Hpt[ fisa[ k;
jtph; f; fpd; w rpw; wk; gyj; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : rhpia. fphpia. nahfk; . "hdk; vd; w ehd; fpy;
rhpiaapy; . rhpia fphpia nahfk; "hdk; vd
tphpa[ k; / mt; thnw fphpia. nahfk; . "hdk; Mfpa
K: d; Wk; tphpa[ k; / Mf bkhj; jk; gjpdhW
epiyfspy; gjpide; jhk; goahfpa "hdnahf
epiyapy; epw; nghh; epuhir bfhz; l kd';
bfhz; oUg; gh; /


41
cga gf;f';fSk; xd;bwdf; fhl;oa cga gf;f';fSk; xd;bwdf; fhl;oa cga gf;f';fSk; xd;bwdf; fhl;oa cga gf;f';fSk; xd;bwdf; fhl;oa
mga rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mga rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mga rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mga rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (78)
Kd; thpapy; epuhir vd; gJ Twg; gl; lJ/ epuhir
bfhz; nlhh; kdk; vg; go ,Uf; Fk; vd; gJ ,e; j thpapy;
Twg; gLfpwJ/ ,d; gk; Jd; gk; . V'; fy; rypj; jy; . cz; L
,y; iy. tpUg; g[ btWg; g[ . ey; yJ bfl; lJ. g[ z; zpak; ghtk; .
Vw; wk; ,wf; fk; . bry; tk; tWik vd; gd xt; bthUtUila
thH; tpYk; Vw; gLk; ,uz; L gf; f'; fshFk; / me; j
,uz; ila[ k; rkkhf ahh; Vw; Wf; bfhs; fpd; whh; fnsh mth; fns
"hdpfshth; / elg; gbjy; yhk; ,iwtd; brayd; wp ek; bray;
ahbjhd; Wk; ,y; iy vd; Dk; rP hpa bfhs; ifa[ ilnahUk;
mth; fns Mth; / mg; gog; gl; l "hdpfl; nf gakw; w mga thH; t[
jUfp; d; w rpw; rig mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
epuhir bfhz; l kdKilath; fshy; kl; Lnk ,d; g
Jd; gk; midj; ija[ k; rkkhf Vw; Wf; bfhs; s ,aYk; /
,e; jphpa'; fSk; fuz'; fSk; khiaapd; bjhlh; g[ ,y; yhky;
,Uf; Fk; / vdnt khiaapd; tpisthfpa fh; kk; mjhtJ
bray; ghL ,Uf; fhJ/
nkYk; ahh; ,d; g Jd; gk; nghd; w midj; jpida[ k;
rkkhf Vw; Wf; bfhs; fpd; whh; fnsh mth; fl; F vijg; gw; wpa[ k;
gak; ,Uf; fhJ/ mjdhy; jhd; mga rpw; rig vd; W
Twg; gl; lJ/
nrfukhk; gy rpj;jp e nrfukhk; gy rpj;jp e nrfukhk; gy rpj;jp e nrfukhk; gy rpj;jp epiyf;bfyhk; piyf;bfyhk; piyf;bfyhk; piyf;bfyhk;
Mfukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mfukhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (80)
,e; jphpa'; fSk; . fuz'; fSk; nrl; ilaw; W ,Uf; f
ntz; oa epiy Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ mt; tDgtj; jpy;
iftrk; Mfpd; w rpj; jpfisg; gw; wp ,t; thpapy; Twg; gL
fpd; wJ/
brhw; rpj; jp bjhl'; fpf; fUkrpj; jp. nahfrpj; jp.
"hdrpj; jp ,tw; Wld; ml; lkh rpj; jpfs; nghd; w midj; Jr;
rpj; jpfSld; Koe; j Koghd Kj; njf rpj; jp


42
epiyfisbay; yhk; xd; W nruf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; w bgl; lfkha;
tps'; Fk; rpw; rigapd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Mjhuk; : fuz'; fs; nrl; ilaw; W ,Ue; jhy; rpj; jpfs;
vy; yhk; iftrk; MFk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /

fhl; ilbayh'; fle; J tpl; nld; ehl; ilaile; JdJ
foefh; g; bghd; kjpw; fhl; rp fz; Fspuf; fz; nld;
nfhl; ilbayh'; bfho ehl; of; nfhykplg; ghh; j; njd;
nfhapypd; nky; thapypny Fiwfbsyhe; jtph; j; njd;
nrl; ilaw; Wf; fUtpbayhk; vd; trk; epd; wplnt
rpj; jpbayhk; bgw; nwdhd; jpUr; rpw; wk; gynky;
ghl; ilbayhk; ghLfpd; nwd; ,J jUzk; gjpna
gye; jUbkd; cse; jdpny fye; J epiwe; jUns (3820)
kdhjpfl; fhpa kjhjPj btspahk; kdhjpfl; fhpa kjhjPj btspahk; kdhjpfl; fhpa kjhjPj btspahk; kdhjpfl; fhpa kjhjPj btspahk;
mdhjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdhjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdhjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdhjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (82)
kdk; g[ j; jp rpj; jk; mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fUtpfSf; F
vl; lhjjha[ k; mhpajha[ k; mnjnghy ntjhe; jk; . rpj; jhe; jk; .
ehjhe; jk; . nahfhe; jk; . nghjhe; jk; . fyhe; jk; Mfpa
kj'; fl; Fk; mg; ghw; gl; ljha; . vl; lhj bghUshfpa btspna
rpw; rig MFk; / me; j btsp vd; W njhd; wpaJ vd; W
brhy; y Koahj mdhjp MdJ/ me; j rpw; rigapy;
mdhjpaha; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kdk; Kjypa fUtpfshy; mwpa KoahjJ vd; gjw; F
Mjhuk; :
fhw; WUnth fdYUnth flt[ SUbtd; ghh;
fhw; WUt[ k; fdYUt[ k; fz; Liug; gP h; vd; why;
ntw; WUnt g[ fy; th; mij ntbwhd; why; kWj; jhy;
tpHpj; J tpHpj; J vk; nghy; thh; kpft[ k; kUs; fpd; whh;
njhw; Wke; j jj; JtKk; njhw; whj jj; JtKk; Jhprhf
mit fle; j Rf brhU: gkhfp
khw; w kd czh; t[ bry; yhj; jyj; jhLk; bgUkhd;
tot[ iuf; f ty; ytuhh; tGj; jhbad; njhHp (5638)


43

Xjp epd;W czh;e;J czh;e;J czh;jw;fhpjhk; Xjp epd;W czh;e;J czh;e;J czh;jw;fhpjhk; Xjp epd;W czh;e;J czh;e;J czh;jw;fhpjhk; Xjp epd;W czh;e;J czh;e;J czh;jw;fhpjhk;
Mjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (84)
kdjhy; czu KoahjJ vd Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/
goj; Jk; czu Koahjtd; ,iwtd; vd ,e; j thpapy;
Twg; gLfpwJ/
ntj'; fs; Mfk'; fs; g[ uhz'; fs; Kjypa fiyfs;
,iwtidg; gw; wpa tpsf; f'; fis vt; tst[ ju Koa[ nkh
mt; tsita[ k; jUfpd; wd/ fy; tp mwptpdhy; ,e; j
E}y; fisbay; yhk; goj; J ,iwtid czu Kw; gl; nlhkhdhy;
vt; tst[ jhd; goj; jhYk; vt; tst[ czh; e; jhYk; KGikahf
,iwtid czu KoahJ/
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; lth; tps'; Ffpd; w rpw; rignah
Kd; djhfnt njhd; wpajhFk; / Kd; djhfnt tps'; Ftjhf
,Ue; Jk; E}ywptpdhny czu Koahj rpw; rigapy;
tps'; Ffp; d; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

thuKk; mHpah tuKk; jUk; jpU thuKk; mHpah tuKk; jUk; jpU thuKk; mHpah tuKk; jUk; jpU thuKk; mHpah tuKk; jUk; jpU
MuK MuK MuK MuKjhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp jhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp jhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp jhk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (86)
kdjhYk; czu KoahJ/ ve; j E}iyg; goj; Jk;
mwpa KoahJ vd; why; mij mwpa vd; d Kaw; rp bra; a
ntz; Lk; vd; gij ,e; j thpapy; czh; j; Jfpd; whh; /
thuk; vd; gJ md; g[ / xU $P td; kw; bwhU $P td; kP J
bfhs; Sk; ,uf; fj; ijg; ghpt[ . fUiz. <uk; . jat[ . ghrk;
vd; bwy; yhk; Fwpg; gpLk; ek; bgUkhdhh; ,iwtd; kP J ehk;
bfhs; s ntz; oa gf; jpia md; g[ vd; W TWfpd; whh; / mth;
vGjpa xt; bthU fojj; jpYk; @$P th; fsplj; Jj; jat[ k;
gpug"; rj; jpy; btWg; g[ k; . flt[ splj; J md; g[ k; khwhky; ,Uf; f
ntz; Lk; @ vd; w thrfj; ijf; fhzyhk; /
me; jr; rpw; rigahdJ jd; kP J md; g[ bfhs; SkhW
mJnt bra; tJld; mjd; gpujpgydhf mHpah tuKk;


44
mspf; fpd; wjhk; / mKjj; ij cz; nghh; kuzkpy; yhky; thH; th;
vd; fpwJ rpj; jh; fspd; "hdE}y; / mg; gog; gl; l mKjkha;
tps'; Ffpd; w rpw; rig thH; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
,Hpahg; bgUeyk; vy ,Hpahg; bgUeyk; vy ,Hpahg; bgUeyk; vy ,Hpahg; bgUeyk; vy;yhk; mspj;jUs; ;yhk; mspj;jUs; ;yhk; mspj;jUs; ;yhk; mspj;jUs;
mHpahr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mHpahr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mHpahr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mHpahr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (88)
,wthj thH; it rpw; rig mspf; Fk; vd; whh; / ,wthj
thH; t[ bgw; why; nghJkh> me; j thH; t[ vg; go mika
ntz; Lk; vd; W ,e; j thpapy; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; /
gpwh; J}w; whkYk; . tirghlhkYk; ehk; mila[ k;
ed; ikfs; mika ntz; Lk; / ghg fhhpa'; fs; ,y; yhky;
ey; y tHpapy; <l; Lk; bghUSk; . jhd jUk'; fs; bra; J
mjdhy; tUk; g[ z; zpa'; fSk; . nehaw; w thH; t[ bfhz; l
jplnjfKk; . ve; jf; Fw; wKk; g[ hpahj fhuzj; jhy; cz; lhFk;
gakw; w thH; t[ k; . gf; jp bfhz; l ey; y cs; sKk; ,tw; why;
bgwf; Toa g[ fH; Kjypadnt ,Hpahg; bgUeyd; fshFk; /
,Hpt[ mjhtJ nftykpy; yhj bghpa bghpa ed; ikfs;
vt; tst[ cz; nlh mit midj; jpida[ k; mspf; f
ty; yjhfpa vd; Wk; cs; sjha; mHpahJ tps'; Fk; rpw; rig
thH; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; mHpt[wh fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; mHpt[wh fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; mHpt[wh fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; mHpt[wh
mw;g[jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;g[jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;g[jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;g[jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (90)
Kd; thpfspy; mHpah tuKk; . ,Hpahg; bgUeyKk;
mwptpf; fg; gl; ld/ me; j mHpah thH; tpd; vy; iy ,e; j
thpapy; Twg; gLfpwJ/
fpnujha[ fk; . jpnujha[ fk; . Jthgua[ fk; . fypa[ fk; Mfpa
ehd; F a[ f'; fspd; bkhj; j fhy mst[ xU fw; gk; vdr;
brhy; yg; gLfpwJ/ ,g; gog; gl; l fw; g fhy'; fs; gyg; gy
mjhtJ vj; jid fle; jhYk; mHpnt ,y; yhJ thHf; Toa
kpf kpf mw; g[ jj; ij mspf; fpd; w rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk;


45
Fwpg; g[ : ,Uk; g[ vd; why; <uKk; fhw; Wk; mjpy; gLk; nghJ
mjpy; JhpR Vwp ehsiltpy; me; j ,Uk; g[
cjph; e; J tpLk; / mjd; bfl; oj; jd; ik
J}shfptpLk; / ,J ,Uk; gpd; ,ay; g[ / Mdhy;
tlY}h; "hdrigiar; Rw; wp ek; bgUkhdhh;
mikj; Js; s ,Uk; g[ r; r'; fpypahdJ 1872k;
Mz; L bjhl'; fp ,d; Wtiu bta; apypy; fha; e; Jk; .
kiHapy; eide; Jk; . fhw; wpy; njha; e; Jk; JhpR
VwhkYk; . mjd; jd; ik bflhkYk; ,Ug; gJ
mw; g[ jk; my; yth/ ,J ek; bgUkhdhh; ekf; Fj;
jUk; mwpt[ iuahf tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ mjhtJ
JUgpof; ff; Toa rhjhuz ,Uk; iga[ k; JU
Vwhky; fhy'; fhykhfr; rpijt[ glhJ fhg; ghw; w
Koa[ k; vd; why; gpwtpapnyna cah; e; jjhfpa khdpl
njfj; ijf; fhg; ghw; w Koahjh! Koa[ k; vd; fpwJ
tlY}h; rj; jpa "hdrigapd; ,Uk; g[ r; r'; fpyp/

vidj;Jk; Jd;gpyh ,ayspj;J vz;zpa vidj;Jk; Jd;gpyh ,ayspj;J vz;zpa vidj;Jk; Jd;gpyh ,ayspj;J vz;zpa vidj;Jk; Jd;gpyh ,ayspj;J vz;zpa
midj;Jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;Jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;Jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;Jk; jUk; rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (92)
fw; gfhyk; vj; jid fle; jhYk; thH; fpd; w thH; itg;
bgw; why; kl; Lk; nghJkh> me; j thH; t[ Jd; gkw; wjhf
my; yth ,Uf; f ntz; Lk; / ,e; jf; fUj; ijj; jUfpd; wJ
,e; j thp/
ek; Kila m$hf; fpuijapdhy; tUk; Jd; g'; fis ehnk
jtph; j; Jf; bfhs; syhk; / Mgj; jpdhy; Vw; gLk; Jd; g'; fs; jhd;
ek; khy; jtph; f; f Koahjit vd; gJ kl; Lky; y.
bgUe; Jd; gKk; mitna MFk; / Mdhy; mg; gog; gl; l
Mgj; jpdhy; tuf; Toa bgUe; Jd; g'; fisa[ k; eP f; fty; yJ
rpw; rigna MFk; / (Mjhuk; )
Mgj; ij eP f; fp tsh; j; nj rw; Wk;
mirahky; mtpahky; monad; csj; nj
jP gj; ij itj; jJ ghhP h; jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpUel n$hjp (jpUtUl; gh 4590)


46
Mgj; jpdhy; tUk; Jd; g'; fns eP '; fptpLk; vd; why; kw; iwj;
Jd; g'; fs; Vw; glnt tHpapy; iy/
mLj; jJ vz; zpa midj; jpida[ k; bgWtJ. rpw; wk; gy
elk; fhz; nghh; vtnuh mth; fl; F vz; zpa vz; zbky; yhk;
,dpJ Koa[ k; vd; fpd; whh; ekJ bgUkhdhh; /
gz; zpa g{i$ epiwe; jJ rpw; wk; gy el'; fz; L
vz; zpa vz; zk; gypj; jJ bka; apd; gk; va; jpanjhh;
jz; zpa yhuKJz; ldd; fz; ldd; rhkpia ehd;
ez; zpa g[ z; zpak; vd; Diuf; nfd; ,e; j ehdpyj; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 5398)
fhiyapny vGe; J rpw; rig el'; fz; L thH; nthh; f; Fg; gpd;
tpisthf epidj; jitbay; yhk; ifTLkhk; / (Mjhuk; )
Kd; ghl; Lf; fhiyapny tUFth; vd; fzth;
nkhrkpiy nkhrbkd bkhHpfpd; whh; bkhHpf
gpd; ghl; Lf; fhiyapny epidj; jbtyhk; Koa[ k;
gprfpiy ,k; bkhHp rpwpJk; gprfpiy ,t; t[ yfpy;
Jd; ghl; Lr; rpw; wpdj; jhh; rpWbkhHp nfl; Ls; se;
Js'; nfy; ek; khspifiar; N: H my'; fhpg; gha;
jd; ghl; Lj; jpUg; bghJtpy; elj; jpiwth; Miz
rj; jpak; rj; jpak; khnj rj; jpak; rj; jpank
(jpUtUl; gh 5706)
vt; tpjj; Jd; gKkpy; yhj thH; tspj; J vz; zpa
vz; z'; fs; midj; ija[ k; Koj; Jj; juty; y rpw; rig thH;
ghzpg; gpyjha;g; gutpndhh;f;fUs; g[hp ghzpg; gpyjha;g; gutpndhh;f;fUs; g[hp ghzpg; gpyjha;g; gutpndhh;f;fUs; g[hp ghzpg; gpyjha;g; gutpndhh;f;fUs; g[hp
Mzpg; bghd;dk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mzpg; bghd;dk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mzpg; bghd;dk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mzpg; bghd;dk;gyj;J mUl;bgU";n$hjp (94)
Jd; gkw; w thH; f; ifa[ k; vz; zpa midj; ija[ k;
Koj; Jf; bfhLf; Fk; ty; ygj; ija[ k; mspf; f ty; yJ vd
Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ ahUf; Fj; ju ntz; Lk; vg; nghJ ju
ntz; Lk; vd ,e; j thpapy; Twg; gLfpd; wJ/


47
ghzpg; g[ vd; w brhy; ypd; bghUs; fhyjhkjk;
vd; gjhFk; / bghd; dpd; tif Ie; J vd; gh; /
1/ Mzpg; bghd; 2/ gRk; bghd; 3/ brk; bghd;
4/ $k; g[ ejk; 5/ fpspr; riu/
,tw; Ws; Mzpg; bghd; vd; gJ kpf kpfr; rpwe; jjhFk; /
kpf kpfr; rpwe; jjhfpa Mzpg; bghd; idbahj; j
bghd; dk; gyj; nj eldkpLk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
j'; fis thH; j; jpndhh; f; Fk; ntz; ondhh; f; Fk; fhyjhkjkpd; wp
clnd mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ : Jd; gkw; w thH; t[ k; vz; zpaij vz; zpathW
mila[ k; tz; zKk; juf; Toath; jhd; flt[ s; /
mijf; fhy'; fle; J mspj; jhy; vd; d gad; >
rpy gaph; tiffl; F Kd; kiH ntz; Lk;
kiHapd; wp mg; gaph; bta; apyhy; fha; e; J bfl; Lg;
nghd gpwF kiH bghHpe; J vd; d gad; >
mJnghy; ,s tajpy; mUs; bgw; why; ed; F
gaid mila Koa[ k; / K: g; g[ beU'; fpa gpwF
vij mDgtpf; f ,aYk; / vdnt jf; f fhyj; jpy;
mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
Kd; kiH ntz; Lk; gUtg; gaph; btapd; K: of; bfl; l
gpd; kiH nga; e; bjd; d ngW fz; lha; me; jg;
bgw; wpiag; nghy;
epd; kiH nghy; bfhilapd; wd; wp K: g; g[ beU'; fpaf; fhy;
bghd; kiH nga; e; bjd; d fd; kiH nga; e; bjd; d
g{uznd/ (jpUtUl; gh 2267)

vk;gyk; vdj; bjhGnjj;jpndhh;f;fUs;g[hp vk;gyk; vdj; bjhGnjj;jpndhh;f;fUs;g[hp vk;gyk; vdj; bjhGnjj;jpndhh;f;fUs;g[hp vk;gyk; vdj; bjhGnjj;jpndhh;f;fUs;g[hp
mk;gyj;jhly; bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;gyj;jhly; bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;gyj;jhly; bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;gyj;jhly; bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (96)

Kd; thpapy; cd; id thH; j; jpndhh; f; F mUs; g[ hpthahf
vd; W ntz; odhh; / thH; j; Jfpd; w kf; fs; nfhof; fzf; fpy;


48
cs; sdh; / vg; go thH; j; jpdhy; mUs; g[ hpthd; ,iwtd; vd; gJ
,t; thpapy; Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
$P t Rje; juk; . njf Rje; juk; . nghf Rje; juk; vd
K: d; W mw; g Rje; ju'; fs; kdpj Fyj; jpw; F kl; Lk;
jug; gl; Ls; sd/ mijg; gad; gLj; jpr; rpw; rpy fhhpa'; fisj;
j'; fs; tpUg; gj; jpw; nfw; g kdpjh; fshy; bra; a ,aYk; /
j'; fs; tpUg; gk; nghy; kdpjh; fs; bray; gLtjhy; mth; fs;
braypYs; s ed; ik. jP ikfl; nfw; g tpidg; gaid mth; fs;
mDgtpf; f ntz; oajhfpwJ/ kw; w ve; j $P t uhrpfl; Fk;
,e; jr; Rje; juk; ,iwtdhy; mspf; fg; glhjjhy; mitfl; F
mitfspd; bray; fl; F tpid VJkpy; iy/ tpid vd; gJ
kdpjh; fl; F kl; Lnk cz; L vd; gij epidtpy; bfhs; s
ntz; Lk; /
,e; j K: d; W Rje; ju'; fisa[ k; ,iwtDf; nf xg; g[ f;
bfhLj; Jtpl; L mtd; vd; d ntz; LkhdhYk; bra; J
bfhs; sl; Lk; vy; yhk; mtd; brany vd; w mstpy;
,iwtdplk; ahh; ruzhfjp milfpwhh; fnsh mth; fl; F
,iwtDila Mw; wy; fs; midj; Jk; brhe; jkhfpd; wd/
mk; gyj; nj mUs; eldk; g[ hpfpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu j'; fisna ghpg{uzkhf ek; gp. j'; fs; gynk
v'; fs; gyk; vd; W c'; fisna ahh; bjhGJ
thH; j; Jfpd; whh; fnsh mth; fl; F mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
eluhr gykJ ek; gynk ? elkpLtJ jpUmk; gynk/
jk;gu "hd rpjk;guk; vDk; Xh; jk;gu "hd rpjk;guk; vDk; Xh; jk;gu "hd rpjk;guk; vDk; Xh; jk;gu "hd rpjk;guk; vDk; Xh;
mk;guj; njh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;guj; njh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;guj; njh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;guj; njh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (98)
jk; gyk; vd ek; gp ahh; tHpgLfpd; whh; fnsh mth; fl; F
mUs; g[ hpthahf vd; W Kd; thpapy; ntz; odhh; / mg; go
mUs; fpd; w mk; gyk; vJ vd; why; jkf; Fs; ns
vy; yhtw; wpDf; Fk; nkyhdjha; tps'; Fk; "hdg{uz Mfhak;
vdg; gLk; g[ Utkj; jpahfpa rpw; rigna/


49
guk; ? nkyhdJ
rpjk; guk; : Mfhak;
gpz; lj; jpy; Mfhak; g[ Ut kj; jp vd; fpwJ ciueil/
mjw; Fg; bghJ vd; Wk; bgah; / bghJ vd; gJ rig/ "hd
g{uz Mfhakhf ek; kpilna tps'; FtJ bghJbtDk; g[ Ut
kj; jpna MFk; / me; jg; g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa mk; guj; nj X'; fpa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/ / / /
"hd g{uz Mfhak; bghJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
ntjhe; j epiy eho tpiue; J Kad; wwpnad;
bka; tifa[ k; iftifa[ k; bra; tifa[ k; mwpnad;
ehjhe; jj; jpUtP jp ele; jpLjw; fwpnad;
ehdhbud; wwpnad; v'; nfhd; ahh; vd; wwpnad;
nghjhe; jj; jpUehL g[ ftwpnad; "hd
g{uzhfha bkDk; bghJit mwpntndh
Vjhe; jP nad; rhpjk; v'; 'dk; ehd; g[ Fntd;
ahh; f; Fiug; ngd; vd; d bra; ntd; VJkwpe; jpynd/
(jpUtUl; gh 3317)
vr;rig bghJbtd ,ak;gpdh; mwp"h;fs; vr;rig bghJbtd ,ak;gpdh; mwp"h;fs; vr;rig bghJbtd ,ak;gpdh; mwp"h;fs; vr;rig bghJbtd ,ak;gpdh; mwp"h;fs;
mr;rig ,l';bfhSk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rig ,l';bfhSk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rig ,l';bfhSk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rig ,l';bfhSk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (100)
"hd rpjk; gukhf tps'; FtJ bghJbtd Kd; thpapy;
tpsf; fg; gl; lJ/ me; jg; bghJ vy; nyhh; f; Fk; bghJthdnj
vd ,e; j thpapy; Twg; gLfpwJ/
,e; Jf; nfhapy; fspy; ,e; Jf; fs; my; yhjhh; cs; ns
EiHaf; TlhJ vd Kd; thapypy; mwptpg; igf; fhzyhk; /
fpwpj; Jt Mya'; fspy; fpwpj; jth; fs; kl; Lnk m'; fj; jpduhf
Koa[ k; / Kfk; kjpah; tz'; Fk; jh; fhtpYk; me; j kjj; jth;
kl; Lnk tHpgl Koa[ k; / xt; bthU rkaj; jtUk; j'; fSf; bfd
Mya'; fs; mikj; Jf; bfhz; lhh; fs; / vy; yhr; rkaj; jtUk;
ngjkpd; wp tz'; ff; Toa Mya'; fs; my; y ,it/ tlY}hpy;
ts; syhh; mikj; j rj; jpa "hd rig xd; W jhd; vy; yhr;


50
rhjpapdUk; . vy; yhr; rkaj; jtUk; . vy; yh kjj; jtUk; te; J
tz'; ff; Toa bghJthd MyakhFk; / g[ wj; nj mwp"h; fs;
TWfpd; w bghJthd rig tlY}h; "hdrig xd; nw/
mfj; nj cs; sk; bgU'; nfhapy; CDlk; g[ Myak; vd; ghh;
jpUK: yh; / ,e; j kdpj clk; gpny ,iwtdpd; ,Ug; gplk;
bew; wpapny cs; s g[ Ut kj; jpna MFk; / ,e; Jf; fs;
bew; wpapny jpUeP Wk; jpU kz; Qqk; mzpe; J
bfhs; fpd; whh; fs; / fpwpj; Jth; fSk; gukgpjhtpd; ,Ug; gplkhf
bew; wpiana Rl; Lfpd; whh; fs; / kfk; kjpaUk; ryhk; vd
xUtiubahUth; khpahij bra; tJk; bew; wpiaf;
fhl; oj; jhd; / vdnt vy; yhr; rkaj; jtUk; . vy; yh kjj; jtUk;
bew; wpna ,iwtdpd; ,Ug; gplk; vd tFj; Js; sdh; /
g[ wj; nja[ s; s Mya'; fspy; rkangjk; kjngjk; ,Ue; jhYk;
mfj; jpny mjhtJ kdpj njfj; jpny rw; Wk; khWghod; wp
bew; wpna ,iwtdpd; ,Ug; gplkhf mwp"h; fs; Vw; Wf;
bfhz; Ls; sdh; / Kd; dnu TwpaJ nghy ,e; Jf; fs;
my; yhjhh; cs; ns EiHaf; TlhJ vd; w mwptpg; gpid
,e; Jf; fspd; Mya'; fspy; fhz; fpd; nwhk; /
bkf; fhtpw; F kfk; kjpah; fs; jtpu kw; iwnahUf; F
mDkjpapy; iy/
fpwpj; Jt Mya'; fspy; gpw rkaj; jth; bry; tjw; F xU
ntis mDkjpj; jhYk; me; jj; njthya'; fspy; fpwpj; Jth;
my; yhjhh; gjpt[ bra; J bfhs; snth. tHpghL elj; jp
itf; fnth mDkjpapy; iy/
tHpgLk; Mya'; fs; rka. kj ngjj; Jld; tps'; F
fpd; wnjad; wp rkur nehf; Fld; ,y; ynt ,y; iy/ vy; yh
mwp"h; fSk; bghJthd Myak; vd Vw; Wf; bfhs; sf; ToaJ
g[ wj; nj tlY}h; rj; jpa "hd rig xd; nw/ mt; thnw
mfj; jpny mwp"h; fs; midtUk; bghJbtdf; TWtJ
g[ Utkj; jpna MFk; /
ve; jr; rigia mwp"h; fs; midtUk; bghJthdJ
vdf; TWfpd; whh; fnsh (g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa rpw; wk; gyk; ) me; jr;
rigia ,lkhff; bfhz; L tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


51
thLjy; ePf;fpa kzp kd;wpilna thLjy; ePf;fpa kzp kd;wpilna thLjy; ePf;fpa kzp kd;wpilna thLjy; ePf;fpa kzp kd;wpilna
MLjy; ty;y mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLjy; ty;y mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLjy; ty;y mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLjy; ty;y mUl;bgU";n$hjp (102)
(Kd; thpapy; midtUf; Fk; bghJthdjhf ,iwtd;
tps'; FtJ rpw; rigahfpa g[ Ut kj; jpna vdf; Twg; gl; lJ/
,e; j thpapy; rpw; rigapd; gad; ,Jbtdf; Twg; gLfpd; wJ)/
thLjy; vd; gJ kuzkiljy; / kuzj; ij eP f; fpa
kzpkd; wkhfpa rpw; rigapy; MLfpd; w ty; ygk; bgw; w
MLfpd; w nrtof; F Mshdjhy; jhd; khshj ahf; if
bgw; wjhf mwptpf; fpd; whh; /
MLfpd; w nrtof; F Mshndd; khshj ahf; if bgw; nwd;
ghLfpd; nwd; ve; ij gpuhd; gjg; g[ fiHg; ghog; gho
eP Lfpd; nwd; ,d; gf; Tj; jhLfpd; nwd; vz; zbkyhk;
epuk; gpndnd/ (jpUtUl; gh 5445)
kw; bwhU ghlypy;
fUntuw; wplnt fisfpd; w vd; fz; Qqjny
vd; W ghLfpd; whh; fs; /
Mf g[ Utkj; jpahfpa rpw; rigna kuzj; ij eP f; f ty; y
Mw; wYilaJ vd ,e; j thpapy; tpsf; fg; gLfpd; wJ/
ehlfj; jpUr;bray; etpw;wpLk; xU ngh; ehlfj; jpUr;bray; etpw;wpLk; xU ngh; ehlfj; jpUr;bray; etpw;wpLk; xU ngh; ehlfj; jpUr;bray; etpw;wpLk; xU ngh;
Mlfg; bghJ bthsph; mUl; Mlfg; bghJ bthsph; mUl; Mlfg; bghJ bthsph; mUl; Mlfg; bghJ bthsph; mUl; bgU";n$hjp bgU";n$hjp bgU";n$hjp bgU";n$hjp (104)
(kuzj; ijna eP f; fty; y g[ Utkj; jpahfpa rpw; rig Kd;
thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ me; jr; rpw; rigapy; ,iwtd; vt; thW
tps'; Ffpd; whd; vd ,e; j thpapy; Twg; gLfpd; wJ/)
cs; bshspapd; mirtpidna eluhr eldk; my; yJ
Mde; j eldk; vd; W ek; bgUkhdhh; vLj; Jf; fhl; Lfpd; whh; /
xt; bthU kdpjDila jiy kz; il Xl; Lf; Fs; ns mjhtJ
fghyj; jpw; Fs; ns ,iwtdhdtd; jpUr; rpw; wk; gyj; ij
,lkhff; bfhz; L eldkpl; Lf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; whd; /


52
@Xyf; fghlj; ijr; rhyj; jpwe; jUs;
Xyf; fk; fhl; odP h; thhP h;
fhyf; fzf; fpy; yP h; thhP h; /@ (jpUtUl; gh 4450)
bghJ vd; fpd; w rpw; rigia xU ngh; Mlfk; vdg; gLk;
kpfr; rpwe; j eld rigahff; bfhz; L ehlfk; vd; fpd; w
xspapd; miritj; jpUr; brayhff; fhl; og; gpufhrj; Jld;
tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa rpw; rigia Mlfk; vd; Wk;
xspapd; mirit ehlfk; vd; Wk; th; zpf; fpd; whh; /
fw;gid KGtJ'; fle;J xsp jUk; Xh; fw;gid KGtJ'; fle;J xsp jUk; Xh; fw;gid KGtJ'; fle;J xsp jUk; Xh; fw;gid KGtJ'; fle;J xsp jUk; Xh;
mw;g[jr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;g[jr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;g[jr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;g[jr; rpw;rig mUl;bgU";n$hjp (106)
Kd; thpapy; rpw; rigia eld mu'; fkhff; bfhz; L
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; lth; xspahf epd; W mirthfpa jpUr;
braiy "hd ehlfkhf elj; jpf; bfhz; oUf; fpwhh; vd; gJ
tpsf; fg; gl; lJ/ ,iwtd; v'; nf ,Uf; fpd; whd; . vt; thW
tps'; Ffpd; whd; . vd; d bra; J bfhz; oUf; fpd; whd;
vd; gbjy; yhk; Twg; gl; lhYk; mtdJ cUit mtdJ
braiy vt; tst[ jhd; fw; gid bra; jhYk; me; jf;
fw; gidf; Fs; ml'; fhJ vd; fpd; wJ ,e; j thp/
"hdpfs; . mUshsh; fs; . nguwpthsh; fs; ahUila
fw; gid vt; tst[ eP z; lhYk; mtw; wpw; bfy; yhk; ml'; fhJ
mitfl; F mg; ghw; gl; Lg; gpufhrpf; fpd; w Xh; xspiaj;
jUfpd; w kpf mw; g[ jkhd rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk;
<d;w ew;whapDk; ,dpa bgUe; jat[ <d;w ew;whapDk; ,dpa bgUe; jat[ <d;w ew;whapDk; ,dpa bgUe; jat[ <d;w ew;whapDk; ,dpa bgUe; jat[
Md;w rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Md;w rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Md;w rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Md;w rpw;rigapy; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (108)
Kd; thpapy; fw; gidf; F vl; l Koahj xd; Wjhd;
,iwtd; vd tpsf; fg; gl; lJ/ mg; gog; gl; l xU bghUshy;
ekf; bfd; d gyd; vd; fpd; wJ ,e; j thp/


53
cyfpny vija[ k; tplr; rpwe; jJ xU ey; y jhapd;
md; ng vdf; TWth; / mJt[ k; bgw; bwLj; j jha; vd; why;
brhy; ynt ntz; oajpy; iy/ kfd; vg; gog; gl; l
Jh; f; FzKilatdhdhYk; vt; tpjkhd Fw; wk; g[ hpe; jhYk;
mtid kd; dpf; fnt bra; ths; / Mdhy; mg; gog; gl; l ey; y
jha[ '; Tlr; rpy neuj; jpy; kfd; bra; j gpiHiaf; fz; L
rpwpJ fz; og; igf; fhl; Lthshk; / rpw; rigapy; tps'; Fk;
Mz; ltnuh ve; jf; Fw; wKk; Fwpahky; bgw; w jha; fhl; Lk;
fUizia tpl gy nfhog; g'; F mjpfkhd fUiz
fhl; Lthh; / khwhj fUiz cila rpw; rig
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; lth; ,d; gj; ij kl; Lnk mspf; fpd; w
jat[ ilath; Mthh; / (Mjhuk; )
ew; wha[ k; gpiH Fwpf; ff; fz; nlhk; ,e; j ehepyj; nj
kw; wth; ahh; ehlhh; tP nz
gw; wha[ k; mth; jik ehk; gw; nwhk; gw; wpy; gw; whj
gw; Wilahh; gw; wp cs; ns
cw; wha[ k; rptbgUkhd; fUiz xd; nw cW gpiHfs;
vj; Jiza[ k; bghWg; gJ vd; W cd;
bghw; whis tpUk; gpaJk; kd; WshLk; bghUns
vd; gpiHaidj; Jk; bghWf; ftd; nw/
(jpUtUl; gh 2166)
,d;g[W ehDsj;J vz;zpah';F vz;zpah';F ,d;g[W ehDsj;J vz;zpah';F vz;zpah';F ,d;g[W ehDsj;J vz;zpah';F vz;zpah';F ,d;g[W ehDsj;J vz;zpah';F vz;zpah';F
md;g[wj; jUrig mUl;bgU";n$h md;g[wj; jUrig mUl;bgU";n$h md;g[wj; jUrig mUl;bgU";n$h md;g[wj; jUrig mUl;bgU";n$hjp jp jp jp (110)
Kd; thpapny <d; w jhiatplg; bgUe; jat[ ilaJ
rpw; wk; gyj; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; W Twg; gl; lJ/ ehk;
nfl; gitbay; yhk; fpilf; Fkh ? bfhLf; Fkh vd; why; Mk;
bfhLf; Fk; fpilf; Fk; vd; fpwJ ,e; j thp/
vy; yh caph; fSk; ,d; g[ w; W thH ntz; Lk; vd; W kl; Lnk
vd; cs; sj; jpy; vz; zpndd; / ehd; mt; thW vz; zpa
nghbjy; yhk; vz; zpathnw vdf; F mspj; jjhy; me; jr;
rpw; rig Mz; lth; kP J vdf; Fk; md; g[ Vw; gl; lJ/ ehd;
vz; zpaij bay; yhk; mspj; J vd; id ,d; gkilar; bra; J


54
jd; kP Jk; md; g[ tsUkhW jUfpd; w rpw; rig
Fwpg; g[ : gpw caph; fs; ,d; g kila ntz; Lk; vd; W jd;
cs; sj; jpny vz; zk; Vw; gl; lJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk;
kz; Qqyfjpny caph; fs; jhk; tUe; Jk;
tUj; jj; ij xU rpwpbjdpDk;
fz; Qqwg; ghh; j; Jk; brtpa[ wf; nfl; Lk;
fzKk; ehd; rfpj; jpl khl; nld;
vz; QqWk; vdf; nf epd; dUs; tyj; jhy; ,irj; j
nghjpirj; j nghbjy; yhk;
ez; Qqkt; tUj; jk; jtph; f; f ey; tue; jhd;
ey; Fjy; vdf; fpr; irahbke; jha;
(jpUtUl; gh 3408)

mth; vz; zpathW Mz; ltd; je; jhd; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
Jd; bgyhe; jP h; e; jd Rfk; gypj; jJ epidr;
N: H; e; jjUbshsp epiwe; nj
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f epiy mDgtk; epdf; nf
Rje; jukjhdJ cyfpy;
td; bgyh eP f; fp ey; tHpbayhkhf; fp bka;
thH; btyhk; bgw; W kpft[ k;
kd; Dapbuyhk; fspj; jpl epidj; jida[ d; wd;
kd epidg; gpd; gof; nf
md; g eP bgWf t[ ythJ eP L: Hptpis
MLf mUl; n$hjpahk;
Miz ek; khiz vd; nw
,d; g[ wj; jpUthf; fspj; J vd; Dns fye; J
,irt[ ld; ,Ue; j FUnt
vy; yhk; bra; ty; y rpj; jhfp kzp kd; wpdpy;
,y'; F eluh$ gjpna (jpUtUl; gh 3676)


55
vk;ika[k; vd;id tpl;L ,iwa[k; gphpahJ vk;ika[k; vd;id tpl;L ,iwa[k; gphpahJ vk;ika[k; vd;id tpl;L ,iwa[k; gphpahJ vk;ika[k; vd;id tpl;L ,iwa[k; gphpahJ
mk;ikag;gDkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;ikag;gDkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;ikag;gDkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;ikag;gDkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (112)
Kd; thpfspy; jhapDk; jat[ ilath; vd; Wk; vz; zpa
midj; jpida[ k; jUgth; vd; Wk; Mz; ltiug; gw; wpf;
Twg; gl; lJ/ g[ Ut ikakhfpa jpUr; rpw; wk; gyk; ek; iktpl; L
vg; nghJk; gphpahJ md; idiag; nghy; mUisa[ k;
mg; gidg; nghy; mwpthw; wiya[ k; je; J bfhz; nl ,Uf; Fk;
vd; fpwJ ,e; j thp/
vf; fhyj; Jk; vd; idtpl; Lg; gphpahky; vdf; F
md; ida[ kha; mg; gDkha; tps'; fpf; fhf; fpd; w
gphpt[w;wwpahg; bgUk; bghUsha; vd; gphpt[w;wwpahg; bgUk; bghUsha; vd; gphpt[w;wwpahg; bgUk; bghUsha; vd; gphpt[w;wwpahg; bgUk; bghUsha; vd;
mwpt[f; fwpthk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpt[f; fwpthk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpt[f; fwpthk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpt[f; fwpthk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (114)
vf; fhyj; Jk; gphpahky; mk; ika[ kha; mg; gDkha;
tps'; fpr; rpw; rig Mz; lth; fhg; ghw; wpf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; whh;
vd; W Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ Vd; gphpa khl; lhh; vd; W
tpsf; Ffpd; wJ ,e; j thp/
cyfpaypy; ehk; <l; Lfpd; w ve; jg; bghUSk;
epiyahdjy; y/ fhyj; jpdhny gphpe; J tplf; fhz; fpd; nwhk; /
bghUs; fs; kl; Lkpd; wp kdpjh; fs; cwtpYk; gphpt[
Vw; gLfpd; wJ/ el; gpny gphpitf; fhz; fpd; nwhk; / fUiza[ k;
rptKkhd bgUk; bghUs; vdf; Ff; fpilj; jJ/ mJ
vf; fhyj; Jk; ve; neuKk; vidg; gphpe; jnj ,y; iy/ Vbddpy;
gphpt[ vd; gJ vd; dbtd; nw mJ mwpahjJ/ mJ vd;
mwpnthL fye; J mwptpDf; F mwptha; tps'; Ffpd; wJ/
vd; mwptpDf; F mwptha; tps'; FtJ vJ bjhpa[ kh>
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu jh'; fns fUiza[ k; rptKkha;
gphptpd; wp mt; thW tps'; Ffpd; wP h; /


56
fUiza[ k; rptKk; bghUs; vd; wjw; F Mjhuk; /

jUzkp"; "hd; nw Rj; j rd; khh; f; fj; jdpbewp
cybfyhk; jiHg; gf;
fUiza[ k; rptnk bghUs; vdf; fUJk; fUj; Jk;
cw; W vk; kndhh; fspg; gg;
bghUs; epiw X'; fj; bjUs; epiy tps'; fg;
g[ z; zpak; bghw; g[ w ta'; f
mUs; eae; jUs; tha; jpUr; rpw; wk; gyj; nj
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; dunr (3757)
rptnk bghUbsd; W njw; wp vd; idr;
rpt btspf; nfWk; rpfuj; jpy; Vw; wpr;
rptkhf; fpf; bfhz; lJ ghhP h; ? jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpUel n$hjp
(jpUtUl; gh 4586)
rptnk bghUbsd; W mwpthy; mwpe; njd;
brj; jhiu kP l; fpd; w jpz; ikiag; bgw; nwd;
ctnka kpy; yhj xU epiy jd; dpy;
xd; wpuz; bld; dhj cz; ikapy; epd; nwd;
jtnk g[ hpfpd; whh; vy; yhUk; fhzj;
jathy; miHf; fpd; nwd; fathnj njhHp
mtnk nghfhbjd; ndhL Mnlo ge; J
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp fz; lhnlo ge; J
(jpUtUl; gh 4958)
rh rh rh rhjpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; fhzh jpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; fhzh jpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; fhzh jpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; fhzh
Mjp mdhjpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp mdhjpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp mdhjpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp mdhjpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (116)
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; lth; gphpbtd; gnj ,y; yhJ
fUiza[ k; rptKkha; mwpnthL fye; J tps'; Ftjhf Kd;
thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ mg; goahdhy; midtUk; mtiu Vd;
mwpe; J bfhs; s ,aytpy; iy vd; gjw; F ,e; j thp
tpilaspf; fpwJ/


57

mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu cdf; F Kd; njhd; wpaJ
vJt[ k; ,y; iy/ cdf; Fg; gpd; ,Uf; fg; nghtJk; vJt[ k;
,y; iy/ Mjpa[ k; mdhjpa[ kha; tps'; FtJ eP h; xUtnu/
mg; go ,Ue; Jk; ,ilapy; kdpjh; fshy; fw; gpf; fg; gl; l $hjp
kjk; rkak; Mfpa gw; Wf; fisf; bfhz; nlhh; fhz Koahj
xd; wha; tps'; Ffpd; wP h; / $hjp btwp. kj btwp. rka btwp.
Kjypatw; iw tplhJ gw; wpf; bfhz; oUg; nghh; fy; tp E}y; fis
vt; tst[ jhd; frlwf; fw; Wzh; e; jpUe; jhYk; guk; bghUshfpa
cd; idf; fhznt KoahJ. mth; fs; g[ wj; jpnyna kdijr;
brYj; jpj; j'; fs; j'; fs; rka kjj; bja; t'; fspd; kP J
mirah ek; gpf; if bfhz; L me; je; j tot'; fspYk;
bgah; fspYk; tz; z'; fspYk; cz; ikapnyna ,Ug; gjhf ek; gp
tHpgLtjhy; mf mDgtkhfpa jpUr; rpw; wk; gyk; mth; fs;
mwpa Koahj bghUshfp tpLfpd; wJ/
rhjpg; gw; Wk; kjg; gw; Wk; rkag; gw; Wk; bfhz; nlhh;
fhz Koah tif Mjpa[ k; mdhjpa[ khd mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; lth; tps'; fpf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; whh; /
rhjpa[ k; rkaKk; jtph; j; njhh; f; F kl; Lnk ,iwtd;
cwtha; ,Uf; fpwhd; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :

Mjpa[ k; me; jKk; ,d; wp xd; whfp
mfk; g[ wk; mfg; g[ wk; g[ wg; g[ wk; epiwe; nj
Xjpa[ k; czh; e; Jk; ,'; fwptUk; bghUns
cs'; bfhs; rpw; rig eL tps'; F bka; g; gjpna
n$hjpa[ k; n$hjpapd; KjYk; jhdhfpr;
N: H; e; bjid tsh; f; fpd; w Rje; ju mKnj
rhjpa[ k; rkaKk; jtph; j; jth; cwnt
jdp eluhr vd; rw; FU kzpna
(jpUtUl; gh 3704)


58
jDfuzhjpfs; jhk; fle;J mwpa[nkhh; jDfuzhjpfs; jhk; fle;J mwpa[nkhh; jDfuzhjpfs; jhk; fle;J mwpa[nkhh; jDfuzhjpfs; jhk; fle;J mwpa[nkhh;
mDgtkhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDgtkhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDgtkhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDgtkhfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (118)
rhjpg; gw; W. rkag; gw; W. kjg; gw; W. Kjypatw; iwf;
iftpl Koahjth; fs; fhz Koahj me; j ,iwtid
ahuhy; fhz Koa[ k; vd; w tpsf; fk; jUfpd; wJ ,e; j thp/
jD vd; gJ clk; g[ ? mjhtJ bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F.
brtp Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fs;
fuzk; vd; gJ kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; . cs; sk;
Mfpait/
,e; jphpa'; fSk; fuz'; fSk; rjh rh; t fhyKk;
bray; gl; Lf; bfhz; nl ,Uf; fpd; wd/ mit bray; gLfpd; w
tiu ,iw mDgtk; Vw; gLtnj ,y; iy/ ,e; jphpa'; fSk; .
fuz'; fSk; bray; gLfpd; w epiyiaf; fle; J. gpd; dh; mwpt[
kl; Lk; bray; gLfpd; wnghJ mwpaf; Toa Xh; mDgtkhf
rjh rh; t fhyKk; ,iwtidna vd; kdjpy;
epidj; Jf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; nwd; / ntW rpe; jidna vd;
kdjpy; vGtjpy; iy vd; W TWth; rpyh; / ntW rpyh; ehd;
vg; nghJk; mtDila g[ fiHna ngRfpd; nwd; / mtd;
ghly; fisna vg; nghJk; ghLfpd; nwd; vd; gh; / kdjpdhny
epidg; gjpdhYk; thahy; ngRtjhYk; ,iw mDgtk;
te; jpLkh vd; why; thuhJ vd; fpd; whh; / g[ yd; fisf; flf; f
Kjypy; vd; d bra; a ntz; Lk; > ghrj; ij mWf; f ntz; Lk; /
gpwF jhd; fuz'; fs; ml'; Fk; / ghrj; ij mWj; j cz; ik
mwpt[ ilnahh; kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa
fuz'; fisr; bray; glbthl; lhJ eP f; fp. K: r; ira[ k; mt; thnw
mfw; wp. bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa fUtpfis
mfw; wp. Mir vDk; khiaia tpl; L. cyfpaypy;
mDgtpf; fpd; w mw; g Rf'; fisbay; yhk; monahnl
tpl; blhHpj; J Mztk; . khia. fd; kk; Mfpa Kk; ky'; fs;
vGk; ghtz; zk; mtw; iwa[ k; eP f; fp. jtk; nkw; bfhz; L


59
cyfpaypy; rpwpJk; xl; lhJ epd; why; mth; fis ,e; j ,iw
mDgtkhdJ jhnd NH; e; J fye; J tpLkhk; / Mjhuk; :
kl; lfd; w beL'; fhyk; kdj; jhy; thf; fhy;
kjpj; jpoDk; g[ yk; gpoDk; thuhJ vd; nw
fl; lfd; w bka; awpnthh; fuzk; eP f; fpf;
fiyafw; wpf; fUtpbayhk; fHw; wp khia
tpl; lfd; W fUkkynghjk; aht[ k; tpLj; J
xHpj; Jr; rfrky tP f; fk; eP f; fpr;
Rl; lfd; W epw; f mth; jk; ik Kw; Wk;
N: H; e; J fye; jpLk; rptnk Jhpaj; njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2126)
Fwpg; g[ : epidtpy; gRkuj; jhzpnghy; gjpa itj; Jf; bfhs; s
ntz; oaJ vd; dbtd; why; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; gJ
xU kdpjdhy; mwp af; Toa Xh; mDgtnk/
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Xh; mDgtk; mDgtnk/

cDKzh; czh;tha; czh;btyh';fle;j cDKzh; czh;tha; czh;btyh';fle;j cDKzh; czh;tha; czh;btyh';fle;j cDKzh; czh;tha; czh;btyh';fle;j
mDgthjPj mDgthjPj mDgthjPj mDgthjPj mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (120)
,e; jphpa'; fSk; . fuz'; fSk; fle; J mwpaf; Toa Xh;
mDgtnk ,iwtdhfpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; W Kd; thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ me; jf; fuz czh; t[ fis vt; thW flg; gJ
vd ,e; j thpapy; czh; j; jg; gLfpd; wJ/
Xh; Mrhhpaidf; bfhz; L jpahdk; bra; tjw; Fg; gapw; rp
Vw; Wf; bfhz; lhy; g[ Ut ikakhfpa rpw; rigapy; Xh; czh; t[
vWk; g[ CWtJ nghyj; njhd; Wk; / me; j czh; t[ kpf kpfj;
Jy; ypakhdJk; bky; ypajhft[ k; Muk; gj; jpy; ,Uf; Fk; / me; j
czh; tpd; kP J ehl; lk; bfhz; L bghwp g[ yd; fshy; Vw; gLk;
czh; itf; flf; Fk; epiyiaj; jhd; cDk; czh; /
czh; thy; czh; btyhk; fle; J vd ,e; j thpapy;
Twg; gl; Ls; sJ/ mg; go ,e; jphpa fuz czh; t[ fisf; fle; J
mDgtpf; fpd; w mDgtj; jpd; Kotpy; njhd; Wfpd; w ngbuhspna
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


60
bghJ czh; czUk; nghjyhy; gphpj;nj bghJ czh; czUk; nghjyhy; gphpj;nj bghJ czh; czUk; nghjyhy; gphpj;nj bghJ czh; czUk; nghjyhy; gphpj;nj
mJ vdpy; njhd;wh mUl;bgU";n$hjp mJ vdpy; njhd;wh mUl;bgU";n$hjp mJ vdpy; njhd;wh mUl;bgU";n$hjp mJ vdpy; njhd;wh mUl;bgU";n$hjp (122)
,iwtdhfpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Xh; mDgtk; vd; Wk;
mij. czh; t[ fisf; fle; J mDgtpf; fyhk; vd; Wk; Kd;
thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ me; j mDgtj; ij ek; clk; gpd; ve; jg;
ghfj; jpy; mwpayhk; vd; gJ ,e; j thp jUk; tpsf; fkhFk; /
bghJ vd; gjw; F vd; d tpsf; fk; > vy; nyhiua[ k;
bghJthf mjhtJ ghugl; rkpd; wpr; rkkhfg; ghh; g; gJ vd; gjh>
mg; bghUSk; cs; sJ/ MapDk; ,e; j thpf; F me; jg; bghUs;
bghUe; jhJ/ "hdk; g{uzkhf tps'; ff; Toa Mfhakhfpa
g[ Ut kj; jpna bghJ vd; gjhFk; /
Mjhuk; :
nt nt nt ntjhe; j epiy eho tpiue; J Kad; wwpnad;
bka; tifa[ k; iftifa[ k; bra; tifa[ k; mwpnad;
ehjhe; jj; jpUtP jp ele; jpLjw; fwpnad;
ehd; Mh; vd; wwpnad; v'; nfhd; Mh; vd; wwpnad;
nghjhe; jj; jpUehL g[ ftwpnad; "hd
g{uzhfha bkDk; bghJit mwpntndh
Vjhe; jP nad; rhpjk; v'; 'dk; ehd; g[ Fntd;
ahh; f; Fiug; ngd; vd; d bra; ntd; VJkwpe; jpynd
(jpUtUl; gh 3317)
mz; lj; jpy; mz; lk; Mfhrk; / gpz; lj; jpy; mz; lk;
g[ Utkj; jp/
mUl; bgU"; n$hjpia ek; clk; gpd; ve; j ghfj; jpy;
czu Koa[ k; vd; why; "hd g{uz Mfhak; vd; W
brhy; yg; gLfpd; w bghJthfpa rpw; rigapy; jhd; czu Koa[ nk
jtpu mij tpl; Lg; g[ wj; nj mJ vd; W Rl; of; fhl; lj;
njhd; whj xd; whFk; / mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltuhfpa
mDgtj; ijg; g[ Utkj; jpapy; czu Koa[ nk jtpu mt; tplk;
jtph; j; J mfj; jpYk; g[ wj; jpYk; vt; tplj; Jk; njhd; whj xd; W
jhd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


61

,iwtd; mJ jhd; vd; Wk; ,Jjhd; vd; Wk;
Rl; l bthz; zhJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :

bghJbtd; Wk; bghJtpy; elk; g[ hpah epd; w
g{uz rpw; rptbkd; Wk; nghjhde; j
kJbtd; Wk; gpukbkd; Wk; gukbkd; Wk;
tFf; fpd; nwhh; tFj; jpLf mJjhd; vd; Wk;
,Jbtd; Wk; Rl; l bthz; zhJ mjdhy; Rk; kh
,Ug; gJnt Jzpt[ vdf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; nwhiu
tpJbtd; w jz; zspahy; fye; J bfhz; L
tps'; Ffpd; w bgU btspna tpkyj; njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2136)
Fwpg; g[ : mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; gJ Xh; mDgtk; vd; Wk; .
fUtp fuzhjpfs; fle; j gpd; g[ Ut ikakhfpa
rpw; rigapy; njhd; Wk; Xh; xsp mDgtk; vd; Wk;
rpw; rig jtpu mfj; nja[ k; g[ wj; nja[ k; ntbw'; Fk;
Rl; of; fhl; l Koahj xd; W vd; Wk;
tpsf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/

cstp cstp cstp cstp dpy; mwpe;jhy; xHpa kw;wsf;fpd; dpy; mwpe;jhy; xHpa kw;wsf;fpd; dpy; mwpe;jhy; xHpa kw;wsf;fpd; dpy; mwpe;jhy; xHpa kw;wsf;fpd;
mstpdpy; msth mUl;bgU";n$hjp mstpdpy; msth mUl;bgU";n$hjp mstpdpy; msth mUl;bgU";n$hjp mstpdpy; msth mUl;bgU";n$hjp (124)
Kd; thpapy; "hdg{uz Mfhakhfpa g[ Utikaj; jpy;
czUk; nghJ kl; Lnk mwpa Koa[ k; vdf; Twg; gl; lJ/
me; jg; g[ Ut ikaj; ij vt; thW mwpa ntz; Lk; >
cst[ vd; gJ xU bghUisg; gpwh; mwpah tz; zk;
,ufrpakhf mwptJ/ cjhuzk; /; joj; j ,Uk; g[ j; Jz; il
tisf; f ntz; Lkhdhy; mg; gona tisf; f ,ayhJ/
mijg; gGf; ff; fha; r; rp tisj; jhy; vspjhf tisa[ k; /
gGf; ff; fha; r; r ntz; Lk; vd; W bjhpe; J bfhs; tnj cst[ /


62
,ufrpakhf mwpa ntz; oaij ,ufrpakhf mwptnj cst[ /
xU ey; y FUit eho mth; fUizapdhny mth; K: ykhf
,ufrpakhf me; jg; bghJit mwpe; J bfhs; s ntz; Lk; /
mt; thW mwpe; J bfhs; shjth; fs; ntW ve; j tifapy;
vt; thW Kaw; rp bra; J Kad; whYk; vd; Wk; mwpa KoahJ/
ve; j msitf; bfhz; L mse; J ghh; j; jhYk; me; j mstpdpy;
ml'; fhjJ. me; jg; bghJtpy; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp.
jf; f Mrhhpaidf; bfhz; L bew; wpf; fz; izj; jpwe; J
bfhs; s ntz; Lk; vd; fpwJ ciueil/
,iwtdplj; jpy; ehk; neuoahfj; bjhlh; g[ bfhs; s
KoahJ vd; gjdhy; jhd; nfhapy; fspy; g{i$ bra; a
mh; r; rfh; fis Mjp fhyj; jpypUe; nj epakpj; jpUf; fpd; whh; fs; /
,iwtid miltjw; F xt; bthUtUf; Fk; ey; y. FU
njit/ jdf; F mt; thW xU ey; y FU mikatpy; iy
vd; gijj; jhd; X'; fpa Xh; Jizapd; wp cah; e; j xl; Lj;
jpz; izapy; J}'; fp kpfg; g[ uz; L tpH vd; w thpfspy;
vjdhYk; Mz; ltid msf; f KoahJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
nguha mz; l'; fs; gyt[ k; gpz; lngj'; fs; gw; gyt[ k;
gpz; lhz; lj; jpd;
thuha gy bghUSk; flYk; kz; Qqk; kiya[ st[ k; flYst[ k;
kzYk; thDk;
Cuhj thd; kP Dk; mQqt[ k; kw; iw cs; sdt[ k; mse; jplyhk;
Xnfh cd; id
MuhYk; msg; ghpJ vd; W mde; j ntjk; miwe; J ,isf; f
mjp J}ukhFk; njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2124)
,Jtiu mse; J ghh; j; j mj; Jiz ngh; fSk; vijf;
bfhz; L mse; jhh; fnsh mJ nja; e; jnj jtpu ,iwtd;
msitf; fz; lhhpy; iy/


63
Mjhuk; :
fpsf; fpd; w kiwasit Mfkg; ngusitf;
fpse; jpL bka; r; rhjdhk; msit mwpt[ msit
tpsf; Fkpe; j msitfisf; bfhz; L beL'; fhyk;
nkyth; fs; mse; J mse; J bkypfpd; whuh'; nf
msf; fpd; w fUtpbayhk; nja; e; jplf; fz; lhnuy;
md; wp xUthnwDk; mst[ fz; lhhpiyna
Jsf; fKW rpw; wwpthy; xUthbwd; Wiuj; njd;
brhd; d btsptiunaDk; Jzpe; jsf; fg; gLnkh
(jpUtUl; gh 5703)
,iwtid cs; ns fhz cst[ mwpa ntz; Lk;
cs; shidf; fjt[ jpwe; J cs; ns fhz
csbtdf; nf ciuj; jhid czuhh; ghl; ilf;
bfhs; shid vd; ghl; ilf; Fwpf; bfhz; lhid
bfhy; yhik tpujbkdf; bfhz; lhh; jk; ikj;
js; shidf; bfhiy g[ iyiaj; js; shjhiuj;
jGthid ahd; g[ hpe; j jtW nehf; fp
vs; shid ,lh; jtph; j; jp'; bfd; id Mz; l
vk; khidf; fz; L fspj; jpUf; fpd; nwnd/
(jpUtUl; gh 3936)

vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L ,wth tukspj;J vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L ,wth tukspj;J vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L ,wth tukspj;J vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L ,wth tukspj;J
md;idapY te;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;idapY te;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;idapY te;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;idapY te;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (126)
Kd; thpapy; cstwpnthh; kl; Lnk ,iwtid mwpa
Koa[ k; vd mwptpf; fg; gl; lJ/ cst[ vd; gJ vy; nyhUf; Fk;
bghJthdjy; y/ vy; nyhUk; cstwpa ,ayhJ/ jpwik.
rhkh; j; jpak; . mwpt[ . ntfk; . Jzpt[ Kjypa gy
jFjpa[ ilnahh; f; F kl; Lnk chpika[ ilaJ/ me; j csit
mwpe; J bfhs; Sk; jFjp cdf; fpy; iy vd; W vd; idj; js; sp
tplhky; gzp bfhs; thahf vd; W ,e; j thpapy; ntz; lg; gLtJ
fhz; f/


64
ehd; me; j csit mwpaj; jFjpahdtd; my; y vd; W
vd; idj; js; sp tplhky; vd; ida[ k; cd; gzp bra; af; Toa
md; gh; fspy; xUtdhfr; nrh; j; Jf; bfhz; L mjd; KGg;
gydhfpa kuzkpyhg; bgUthH; t[ je; J vd; jhapDk; bgU
kfpH; r; rpailfpd; w vd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
,iwtd; gzp bra; ag; gyh; jFjpa[ lDk; Mty;
bfhz; Lk; cs; sdh; / mt; thW ,Ue; Jk; ,iwtndh
ts; syhiu kl; Lk; jd; gzp bra; a Ml; bfhz; lhdhk; /
(Mjhuk; )
ca; gps; is gw; gyh; Mty; bfhz; nl
cyfj; jpUg; g ,'; bfd; idj; jd; Vty;
bra; gps; is Mf; fpw; Wg; ghhP h; ? jpUr;
(jpUtUl; gh 4611)

ngUw; w cyfpYW rka kj bewpbayhk; vdj;
bjhl'; Fk; eluhr gjpkhiyg; ghly;
@eP vd; gps; is Mjyhny ,t; ntiy g[ hpf
vd; wpl; ldk; ? kdjpy; ntbwz; zw; f vd; w FUnt@
(jpUtUl; gh 3677)
ehL fye; jhs; fpd; nwhh; vy; yhUk; tpag; g vdj;
bjhl'; Fk; jpUtUl; gh (5470)
@vid eP ghLf vd; ndhL fye; J MLf
vd; bwdf; nf gzpapl; lha; @
Xjp Xjhky; cw vdf; fspj; j
Mjp <wpy; yh mUl;bgU"; n$hjp (128)
jd; id ,iwtd; gzp bfhz; l ngw; iw Kd; thpapy;
mwptpj; j ekJ bja; tj; je; ijahh; me; j csthdJ jf; f
Xh; Mrhhpadhy; kl; Lnk mwptpf; fg; gl ntz; Lk; vd; whYk;


65
mt; thW Xh; Mrhhpad; jdf; F tha; f; ftpy; iy vd; gij
,e; j thpapy; czh; j; Jfpd; whh; /
FUehjh; rP ld; fhjpny ke; jpur; brhy; iy cr; rhpg; gnj
Xjpdhh; vd; gJ/
rP ld; mij kP z; Lk; TWtJ XJjy; MFk; /
Xjp Xjhky; vd; gJ vdf; F ahUk; fw; gpj; J ehd;
fw; ftpy; iy vd; W bghUs; gLfpwJ/
ek; bgUkhdhh; f; F kdpj totpy; xU FUehjh;
mike; J mth; Xj ek; bgUkhdhh; Xjtpy; iy/
xUtuhy; fw; Wf; bfhLf; fg; gl; L ehd; fw; fhky; vy; yh
"hd'; fisa[ k; ehd; mila[ khW vdf; F mwptspj; jtnu.
jdf; F Xh; Muk; gKk; Kot[ k; ,y; yhj mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/ ve; j MrhhpaDk; jdf; F Xjtpy; iy/ ve; j
E}iya[ k; jhDk; Xjtpy; iy vd; fpwhh; ts; syhh; /
VJk; mwpahJ ,Uspy; ,Ue; j rpwpnaid
vLj; J tpLj; J mwpt[ rpwpnja; e; jplt[ k; g[ hpe; J
XJkiw Kjw; fiyfs; Xjhky; czu
czh; tpypUe; J czh; j; jp mUs; cz; ik epiy fhl; oj;
jP Jbewp rkabewp bry; Yjiyj; jtph; j; Jj; jpUtUs;
bka; g; bghJ bewpapy; brYj; jpa[ k; ehd; kUSk;
nghJ ka'; nfy; kfnd vd; W kaf; bfy; yhk; nghf; fp
vdf; Fs; spUe; j g[ dpj guk; bghUns (jpUtUl; gh 3053)

ehjh bghd; dk; gyj; nj mwpthde; j ehlfk; bra;
ghjh JUk; gpDk; gw; whj vd; idg; gzpbfhz; bly; yhk;
XjhJzu czh; j; jp cs; ns epd; W cst[ brhd; d
eP jh epid kwe; bjd; epidf; nfd; ,e; j eP zpyj; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 2775)
XjhJzh; e; jpl xsp mspj; bjdf; nf
Mjhuk; Mfpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mfty; thp 24)


66

go mo thd; Ko gw;wpDk; njhw;wh go mo thd; Ko gw;wpDk; njhw;wh go mo thd; Ko gw;wpDk; njhw;wh go mo thd; Ko gw;wpDk; njhw;wh
mo Ko vDk; Xh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mo Ko vDk; Xh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mo Ko vDk; Xh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mo Ko vDk; Xh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (130)
Xh; Mrhhpadhy; jdf; F Xjg; gl; Lg; gpd; dh; mt; thrhhpad;
Xjpa tz; zk; jhd; Xjp mwpe; J bfhs; stpy; iy/ ahuhYk;
Xjg; glhkYk; jhDk; ve; j E}iya[ k; XjhkYk; ,iwtid
mile; njd; vd; W Kd; thpapy; Twpdhh; / mt; thW mila
Koa[ khdhy; mtd; mjhtJ ,iwtd; mt; tst[ vspatd;
vd; W vz; zptplyhkh !!!
kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W. Mfhak; vDk; g"; r
g{j'; fspy; kz; vd; gJ moahdhy; Mfhak; vd; gJ Ko/

Mfhak; ? Ko
fhw; W
beUg; g[ eL
eP h;
kz; ? mo

eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W Mfpait ,t; tpuz; od; eL MFk; /
rfy $P tuhrpfSk; guk; bghUSk; ,itfl; Fs; nsjhd;
tps'; Ffpd; wd/ ,iwtidf; fhz kpFe; j Mty; bfhz; l
xUtd; kpf Mw; wy; bgw; wtdha[ kpUe; jhd; / ,iwtid
vg; goahtJ fz; Ltpl ntz; Lk; vd; W xU ifahy; moahfpa
g{kpiag; gw; wpf; bfhz; lhd; / kW ifahy; Koahfpa
Mfhaj; ijg; gw; wpf; bfhz; lhd; / ,t; thW kz; iz xU
ifahYk; tpz; iz kW ifahYk; gpoj; Jf; bfhz; L
ghh; j; jhYk; ,iwtd; njhd; w khl; lhd; / mg; goahdhy; mtd;
,y; iynah vd; W vz; zptplf; Tlhjhk; / ve; j moiaa[ k;
ve; j Koiaa[ k; gw; wpf; bfhz; L ghh; f; fpd; nwhnkh mnj mo
Koahf tps'; Fgtd; mtndahFk; / kz; zhf tpz; zhf mtd;
,Ue; jhYk; me; j kz; iza[ k; tpz; iza[ k; fhz; nghuhYk;


67
fhz Koahjtd; ,iwtd; / mtd; g{kpnaahdhYk; tpz; nz
MdhYk; fhz; nghh; f; Fj; jd; idf; fhl; Ltjpy; iy (Mjhuk; )
ke; jpukha; g; gjkhfp td; dkhfp
tsh; fiyaha; j; jj; Jtkha; g; g[ tdkhfpr;
re; jpudha; ,e; jpudha; ,utpahfpj;
jhdtuha; thdtuha; j; ja'; fh epd; w
je; jpukha; ,it xd; Wk; my; ythfpj;
jhdhfpj; jdjhfpj; jhdhd; fhl; lh
me; jukha; mg; ghyha; mjw; fg; ghyha;
mg; ghYf; F mg; ghyha; mkh; e; j njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2090)
gtdj;jpd; mz;lg; gug;gpd; v';bf';Fk; gtdj;jpd; mz;lg; gug;gpd; v';bf';Fk; gtdj;jpd; mz;lg; gug;gpd; v';bf';Fk; gtdj;jpd; mz;lg; gug;gpd; v';bf';Fk;
mtDf;F mtdhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mtDf;F mtdhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mtDf;F mtdhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mtDf;F mtdhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (132)
g"; r g{j'; fspy; moahfpa cyfpid xU ifahy;
gw; wpf; bfhz; L. Koahf tps'; Fk; thid kW ifahy;
gw; wpf; bfhz; L njog; ghh; f; fpDk; mtidf; fhz xz; zhJ
vd; W Kd; thpapy; ,iwtidg; gw; wpf; Twg; gl; lJ/
mg; goahdhy; mtd; jd; ikjhd; vd; d>
g[ tdk; vd; gJ cyfk; / gtdk; vd; gJ mHF ? ,e; j
cyfkhfpa xU nfhSld; "hapW. jp'; fs; . brt; tha; . g[ jd; .
tpahHd; . bts; sp. rdp Mfpa nfhs; fSk; ,d; Dk;
bgahplg; glhj mstw; w nfhs; fisa[ k; jd; Ds; bfhz; lJ Xh;
mz; lkhFk; / ,e; jg; gpug"; rj; jpny mz; l btspapny ,'; F
m'; F vd; dhjgo v'; bf'; Fk; tps'; Fk; ,iwtDf; F epfh;
ntW vtUkpyh; / mtDf; F epfh; mtnd vd tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
mz; l btspapny ehk; fhQqk; bghUl; fis ,uz; L
tiffsha; g; gphpf; fyhk; / xd; W caph; cs; sit/ kw; bwhd; W
caphpy; yhj $lg; bghUl; fs; / capUs; stw; iw Mz; . bgz;
vd ,uz; lhfg; gphpf; fyhk; / vy; yhg; bghUs; fspnya[ k; vy; yh
$P th; fspnya[ k; eP f; fkw ,iwtd; fye; jpUg; gjhy; . ,iwtd;


68
MnzhL Mzhf. bgz; nzhL bgz; zhf. mJthfpa $lg;
bghUspy; mJthf mtd; tps'; Ftjhfg; g[ hpe; J bfhs; s
KofpwJ/ ,Jtiu njhd; wpa mUshsh; fs; ,iwtid
mtd; . mts; . mJ vd; W th; zpj; jpUf; fpd; whh; fs; / vy; yhkhf
,iwtd; tps'; Ffpd; whd; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
cyf epiy KGjhfp M'; fh'; Fs; s
capuhfp caph; f; Fapuhk; xsp jhdhfpf;
fyf epiy mwpahj fhl; rpahfpf;
fjpahfp bka; "; "hdf; fz; zjhfp
,yF rpjhfhrkjha; g; gukhfhr
,ay; ghfp ,iz xd; Wk; ,y; yhjhfp
myfpy; mwpthde; jkhfpr; rr; rp
jhde; j kakhfp mkh; e; j njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2071)
cyf epiy KGjhfp vd; w xU brhw; bwhlnu mtd;
vy; yhkhfp tps'; Ffpd; whd; vd; W TWtjhy; ,iwtid
M'; fh'; Fs; s capuhfp vd; Wk; caph; f; Fapuha; tps'; Fk;
mtid. Mz; . bgz; mjhtJ mtd; . mts; vd; Wk; $lkha[ k;
tps'; Ftjhy; mJ vd; Wk; TWtJ bghUe; Jk; /
capUs; stw; wpy; kdpj ,de; jtpu kw; w ,dj; jpid m`wpiz
vd; W Twp mtw; iwa[ k; mJ vd; W Tw ,yf; fzk; tHp
tFg; gjhy; ,iwtd; cah; jpizahfpa Mz; Mft[ k; . bgz;
Mft[ k; ,Ug; gJld; ML. khL. <. vWk; g[ nghd; w
m`wpizahft[ k; ,Ue; J bray; gLfpd; whd; / ,e; j thpapy;
mtid me; j ,iwtid @mtd; @ vd tpspj; J
miHf; fg; gLfpwJ/
jp jp jp jptSw;w m tSw;w m tSw;w m tSw;w mz;lj; jpuspd; v';bf';Fk; z;lj; jpuspd; v';bf';Fk; z;lj; jpuspd; v';bf';Fk; z;lj; jpuspd; v';bf';Fk;
mtSf;F mtshk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mtSf;F mtshk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mtSf;F mtshk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mtSf;F mtshk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (134)
Kd; thpapy; mtd; vdf; Twg; gl; l ,iwtd; ,e; j
thpapy; mts; vdf; Twg; gLfpwhd; /


69
,iwtid mts; vd; W miHg; gjpny MH; e; j bghUs;
VnjDk; ,Uf; fyhk; / mtdhfpa Mz; mwpt[ kakhdhy;
mtshfpa jha; fUiz kak; / mjdhy; ,iwtid
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; w jpUtUl; gpufhr ts; syhh; mtdJ
mUis jdpg; bgU'; fUiz vd; W nghw; Wfpd; whh; / ,e; j
kz; QqyfhdJ ek; ikj; jh'; FtJld; czitj; jUtJld; .
jd; idj; jhnd Rw; wpf; bfhs; tjd; K: yk; ,ut[ . gfy; Vw; gl
itj; J. bghd; ida[ k; bghUisa[ k; ms; spj; je; J mstw; w
ed; ikfshy; ek; ik thH itf; fpd; wJ/ bghHpfpd; w thdk;
bgha; j; jhy; ekf; F thH; ntJ> fhw; W ,t; t[ yiftpl; L
KGtJkhf tpyfptpLkhdhy; ehk; caph; thH Koahnj/
vt; tsnth bray; ghLfshy; ,aw; ifahdJ ek; ik md; id
nghyf; fhj; J thHitg; gjhy; ,iwtid md; idahf
mtshf miHj; Jg; nghw; Wfpd; nwhk; /
cUz; L. jpuz; L cUthfpa[ s; s nfhs; fs; ,e; j mz; l
btspapy; vt; tst[ ,Uf; fpd; wdnth mitfs; midj; jpYk; .
v'; bf'; Fk; mtSf; F mjhtJ caphpdj; jpd; bgz;
jd; ikf; F epfh; mtns vd tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
kjDw;w mz;l tiug;gpd; v';bf';Fk; kjDw;w mz;l tiug;gpd; v';bf';Fk; kjDw;w mz;l tiug;gpd; v';bf';Fk; kjDw;w mz;l tiug;gpd; v';bf';Fk;
mjDf;F mJthk; mUl;bg mjDf;F mJthk; mUl;bg mjDf;F mJthk; mUl;bg mjDf;F mJthk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp U";n$hjp U";n$hjp U";n$hjp (136)
mtSf; F mtshf ,Uf; Fk; ,iwtd; mJthft[ k;
tps'; Ftij ,e; j thp Rl; of; fhl; Lfpd; wJ/
epiybgw; W mHfhf tps'; Fk; ,e; j mz; l btspapd;
vy; iy kl; Lk; ghpg{uzkhf epiwe; J tps'; Fk; kf; fs;
kl; Lky; yhJ kw; w caphpd'; fspYk; $lg; bghUs; fspYk;
fye; J epiwe; J mJ vd; gjw; F epfh; mJthfnt cs; sthW
vy; yhg; bghUs; fspYk; fye; J mtdpy; mtdhf.
mtspy; mtshf. mjdpy; mJthf epiwe; J tps'; FtJ
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


70
mtDk; mtSk; cUtkhdhy; mJ vd; gJ mUtKk;
MfpwJ/ vdnt ,iwtd; cUtkhft[ k; . mUtkhft[ k;
vg; goa[ k; ,Uf; fyhk; / jdf; bfd totk; VJk; vLj; Jf;
bfhs; shJ. capUs; s. capuw; w vy; yhg; bghUs; fspnya[ k; jhd;
fye; J epiwe; J tps'; Ffpd; w ,iwtid ,e; j thpapy;
mJbtdr; Rl; og; nghw; w itf; fpd; wJ/
vg;ghYkha; btspbay;yhk; fle;J nky; vg;ghYkha; btspbay;yhk; fle;J nky; vg;ghYkha; btspbay;yhk; fle;J nky; vg;ghYkha; btspbay;yhk; fle;J nky;
mg;ghYk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;ghYk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;ghYk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;ghYk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (138)
Kd; thpfspy; ,iwtid mtd; . mts; . mJ vd; W
mz; lg; gug; gpd; vy; iyf; Fs; tps'; Fk; nfhs; fs; kw; Wk;
mitfspYs; s capUs; s capuw; w mj; Jizg; bghUl; fspYk;
vy; yhtw; wpYk; tps'; Fjy; nghw; wg; gl; lJ/
,e; j thpapy; mz; lg; gug; g[ midj; jpida[ k; fle; J
mjw; F mg; ghy; . mjw; F mg; ghy; vd; W Twg; gLk; vy; yhk;
fle; J. vg; ghYkha; . btspfs; vj; jid cz; nlh.
mtw; iwbay; yhk; fle; J mt; btspfl; Fk; mg; ghyha; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,iwtd; capUs; s $P td; fspy; Mzha; . bgz; zha; .
capuw; w $lg; bghUl; fspy; mJtha; . mz; lj; jpny
mike; Js; s nfhs; fspYk; . mz; lj; jpw; F mg; ghYk; vy; yh
tw; wpYk; fye; J epiwe; J tps'; Ftjw; F Mjhuk; :
mz; ltif vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; mtw; wpy;
mike; j caph; vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; mitfs;
fz; l bghUs; vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; mtw; wpy;
fye; j fyg; g[ vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; epiwe; nj
tpz; lFnkhh; ehjbtsp Rj; jbtsp nkhdbtsp
"hdbtsp Kjyhk; btspfbsy; yhk; epuk; gpf;
bfhz; lJtha; tps'; Ffpd; w Rj; j rptkank
Fyt[ elj; junr vd; Fw; wKk; bfhz; lUns/
(jpUtUl; gh 4169)


71
ty;yjha; vy;yhkhfp vy;yhKk; ty;yjha; vy;yhkhfp vy;yhKk; ty;yjha; vy;yhkhfp vy;yhKk; ty;yjha; vy;yhkhfp vy;yhKk;
my;yjha; tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yjha; tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yjha; tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yjha; tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (140)
Kd; thpapy; ,iwtd; btspfl; F vy; yhk; mg; ghYk; .
mjw; fg; ghYk; ,Uf; Fkplk; Twg; gl; lJ/ ,e; j thpapy; me; j
,iwtdJ Mw; wy; Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
,iwtdhy; Mfhj fhhpak; vJt[ k; ,y; iy/ mtd;
vy; yhk; ty; ytd; /
,iwtd; ,e; jg; gpug"; rj; jpy; cs; s capUs; s. capuw; w
midj; Jg; bghUs; fspYk; eP f; fkwf; fye; J mtnd
vy; yhkhfp tps'; FtJ Kd; dhy; tpsf; fg; gl; lJ/ mt; thW
eP f; fkw v'; Fk; vjpYk; epiwe; jpUe; jhYk; mtidf; fhz
Koatpy; iy/ vdnt ,iwtd; vjpYk; ,y; yhjJ nghYk;
vz; z Kofpd; wJ/
rh; t ty; ygk; bghUe; jpatdhft[ k; . vy; yhg;
bghUl; fspYk; fye; J epiwe; J tps'; Fgtdha[ k; .
njhw; wkpy; yhky; ,Ug; gjhy; vy; yhg; bghUl; fspYk; mtd;
,y; yhjtdha[ k; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
vg;bghUs; bka;g; bghUs; vd;gh; bka;fz;nlhh; vg;bghUs; bka;g; bghUs; vd;gh; bka;fz;nlhh; vg;bghUs; bka;g; bghUs; vd;gh; bka;fz;nlhh; vg;bghUs; bka;g; bghUs; vd;gh; bka;fz;nlhh;
mg;bghUs; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mg;bghUs; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mg;bghUs; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mg;bghUs; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (142)
Kd; thpfspy; ,iwtd; vy; yhk; ty; ytd; vd; Wk; .
v'; Fk; epiwe; jtdhdhYk; vjpYk; ,y; yhjtd; nghy;
tps'; Fgtd; vd; Wk; Twg; gl; lJ/ cz; ikiaf; fz; lth; f; F
mtDk; bka; g; bghUns vdf; Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
,e; j cyfpYs; s vy; yhr; rka'; fSk; ,iwtidg;
gw; wp vd; d TWfpd; wd vd; W Ma; t[ bra; jhy; ,iwtdpd;
tpsf; fk; cUtk; . mUtk; . cUtUtk; vd; w K: d; wpDf; Fs;
ml'; fptpLk; / Mdhy; ,iwtndh cUtk; . mUtk; .
cUtUtk; ,it xd; Wky; yhjtd; vdj; jpUtUl; gh
TWfpd; wJ/


72
cUtha; mUtha; cUtUtha; mit
xd; W ky; yP h; ,'; F thhP h; (jpUtUl; gh 4396)
me; jptz; zd; vd; Wk; . !; gof tz; zd; vd; Wk; . <L
,iz Tw Koahj xsptotpdd; vd; Wk; . mUtk; jhd; mtd;
totk; vd; Wk; ,t; thbwy; yhk; ,iwtidg; gw; wpf; TWtnjh
btWk; tha; g; ge; jny jtpu cz; ikay; y vd; fpwhh; ts; syhh; /
Va; g; ge; jp tz; zbud; Wk; gof tz; zbud; Wk;
,izapy; xsp cUth; vd; Wk; ,ay; mUth; vd; Wk;
tha; g; ge; jy; ,Ltjd; wp cz; ik brhy ty; yhh;
kz; zplj; Jk; tpz; zplj; Jk; kw; wplj; Jk; ,iyna
fha; g; ge; j kubkd; W fz; L brhy; tjd; wpf;
fha; j; j tz; zk; g{j; j tz; zk; fz; L bfhs khl; lhj;
jha; g; ge; j czh; t[ ilnad; ahndh rpw; rigapy;
jdp Kjy; th; jpUtz; zk; rhw; wty; nyd; njhHp/
(jpUtUl; gh 5634)
gjpdhW gofSf; fg; ghy; xspahfg; gpufhrpj; J tps'; Fk;
guk; bghUns vd; dhy; MtJ xd; Wk; cdf; fpy; iy vdpDk;
cd; dhy; thGfpd; nwd; vdf; F cz; ik ciuj; jUns vd; W
ntz; Lthh; /
ed; dhY'; fle; nj xsph; "hd rghgjpna
bghd; dhU"; rigaha; mUl; g{uz g[ z; zpand
vd; dhyhtbjhd; Wk; cdf; fpy; iybadpDbke; jha;
cd; dhy; thGfpd; nwd; vdf; Fz; ik ciuj; jUns
(jpUtUl; gh 4262)
rhjid gapd; W bka; awpthy; jd; Dns tps'; Ffpd; w
cz; ikia czh; e; J gpd; dh; ve; jg; bghUis ,Jjhd;
bka; g; bghUs; vd; W TWfpd; whh; fnsh me; jg; bghUshf
tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


73
jh';ffpyhz;l ruhru epiy epd;W jh';ffpyhz;l ruhru epiy epd;W jh';ffpyhz;l ruhru epiy epd;W jh';ffpyhz;l ruhru epiy epd;W
M';Fw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';Fw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';Fw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';Fw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (144)
Kd; thpapy; gpz; lj; jpy; tps'; Ffpd; w bka; g; bghUs;
gw; wpf; Twg; gl; lJ/ ,e; j thpapy; me; j bka; g; bghUs;
mz; lj; jpy; vt; thW tps'; Ffpd; wJ vd tpthpf; fg; gLfpd; wJ/
vy; yh mz; l'; fisa[ k; mtw; wpYs; s nfhs; fisa[ k; .
me; jf; nfhs; fspYs; s mira[ k; bghUl; fshfpa gpz; l'; fs;
bghUe; jpa $P th; fisa[ k; . mirahg; bghUl; fshfpa $lg;
bghUl; fisa[ k; jh'; Ffpd; wJ vJbtdpy; bgU btspna/
,it midj; Jk; me; jg; bgUbtspapny mike; J mitfs;
jd; idj; jhnd Rw; wpa[ k; kw; w nfhs; fisa[ k; jdf; bfd
mikj; Jf; bfhz; Ls; s ghij khwhJ mnj ghijapy;
Rw; wpa[ k; . epiy khwhJ cs; sij mwpnthk; / me; jg;
bgUbtspapYk; . mz; l'; fspYKs; s midj; Jg; bghUl; fspYk;
epiyahf cs; epd; W rpwg; g[ w tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/ (Mjhuk; )
X'; Fk; gpz; lhz; l'; fs; jh'; Fk; bgUbtsp
X'; F enlrnu thhP h;
gh'; F bra; tP hp'; F thhP h; (jpUtUl; gh 4446)
gpz; l'; fisa[ k; mz; l'; fisa[ k; jh'; FtJ bgUbtsp/
me; jg; bgU btspiana ,iwtdhff; fhQqjw; Fhpa Mjhuk;
bka; a[ zh; e; j thjt{h; kiyiar; Rj; j
btspahf; fpf; fye; Jbfhz; l btspna
(jpUtUl; gh 2122)
rj;jh;fs; vy;yhk; jiHj;jpl mfk; g[wj;J rj;jh;fs; vy;yhk; jiHj;jpl mfk; g[wj;J rj;jh;fs; vy;yhk; jiHj;jpl mfk; g[wj;J rj;jh;fs; vy;yhk; jiHj;jpl mfk; g[wj;J
mj;jpir tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpir tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpir tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpir tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (146)
fhhpa'; fisf; fhhpag; gLj; JtJ rj; jpfs; / vy; yhf;
fhhpa'; fl; Fk; VjhtJ fhuzk; ,Ue; nj Mf ntz; Lk; /
fhuzk; ,y; yhky; fhhpak; ,y; iy/ fhhpaj; ijr; rf; jpfs;
vd; Wk; mf; fhhpa'; fl; Ff; fhuzkha[ s; sijr; rj; jh; fs;


74
vd; Wk; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; fs; / rj; jpfis ,af; Ftpf; fpd; wth; fs;
rj; jh; fshth; /
bray; ghLfis Mw; Wtpf; Fk; rj; jpfsj; jidf; Fk;
mth; fis elhj; Jtpf; Fk; rj; jh; fs; cz; L/ mg; go cs; s
vy; yhr; rj; jh; fSk; Fiwtpd; wp brHpj; jpl vy; yhr;
rP th; fl; Fk; mfj; nja[ k; g[ wj; nja[ k; mjhtJ cs; nsa[ k;
btspnaa[ k; vy; yhj; jpirfspYk; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/

rj;jpfs; v rj;jpfs; v rj;jpfs; v rj;jpfs; vy;yhk; jiHf;f v';bf';Fk; y;yhk; jiHf;f v';bf';Fk; y;yhk; jiHf;f v';bf';Fk; y;yhk; jiHf;f v';bf';Fk;
mj;jif tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (148)
rj; jpfs; vd; gJ bray; ghLfns/ ,aw; ifapd;
bray; ghLfs; vJt[ k; vf; fhyj; Jk; jilgl; lnj ,y; iy/
g{kp jd; idj; jhnd Rw; WtJk; . jpdKk; N: hpad; njhd; WtJk; .
kiwtJk; ,jdhy; gfy; ,ut[ Vw; gLjYk; . gUtfhyk;
jtwhJ kiH bghHptJk; . ,d; Dk; ,J nghd; w gy
bray; fs; ,aw; ifapd; bray; fshFk; /
,e; jr; bray; ghLfs; midj; Jk; jilglhJ X'; fp
tsh; e; J brHpj; J eilbgw v'; bf'; Fk; mjhtJ
bray; ghLfs; eilbgWk; midj; J ,l'; fspYk; epiwe; J
mt; tr; bray; ghLfshfnt tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : Muzk; vd; gJ ntjk; / ,J fhuzk; MFk; /
Mfkk; vd; gJ gR E}y; / ,J fhhpakhFk; /

gjp E}yhfpa ntjk; fhuzkhapw; W
gR E}yhfpa Mfkk; fhhpakhapw; W/
rpUl; o epahaj; jpy; rhkhd; a $P td; fhuzg; gl tpnrc& $P td;
fhhpag; gLk; vd; W ek; bgUkhdhh; mUspa[ s; sijf; Th; e; J
nehf; Ff/


75
Ke;JWk; Ie;bjhHpy; K:h;j;jpfs; gyh;f;Fk; Ke;JWk; Ie;bjhHpy; K:h;j;jpfs; gyh;f;Fk; Ke;JWk; Ie;bjhHpy; K:h;j;jpfs; gyh;f;Fk; Ke;JWk; Ie;bjhHpy; K:h;j;jpfs; gyh;f;Fk;
Ie;bjhHpy; mspf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;bjhHpy; mspf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;bjhHpy; mspf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;bjhHpy; mspf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (150)
Kd; ndhh; tFj; j Ie; bjhHpy; fs;
1/ gilj; jy; 2/ fhj; jy; 3/ mHpj; jy;
4/ kiwj; jy; 5/ mUsy;
ts; syhh; tFj; j Ie; bjhHpy; fs;
1/ gilj; jy; 2/ fhj; jy; 3/ Fw; wk; eP f; Ftpj; jy;
4/ gf; Ftk; tUtpj; jy; 5/ tpsf; fk; bra; tpj; jy;
Kd; ndhh; tFj; j Ie; bjhHpy; fh; j; jh; fs;
1/ gilj; jy; ? gpUk; kh
2/ fhj; jy; ? tpc; & Qq
3/ mHpj; jy; ? Uj; ud;
4/ kiwj; jy; ? knf!; tud;
5/ mUsy; ? rjhrptd;
vj; bjhHpYf; Fk; Kjd; ikahf tps'; FtJ nkw; Fwpj; j
Ie; bjhHpy; fnsahFk; / ,j; bjhHpy; fis epfH; j; Jfpd; w
fh; j; jh; fs; mndfuhf ,Ue; J M'; fh'; nf bray; gl; Lf;
bfhz; oUf; fpd; wdh; / ,t; thW tps'; Ffpd; w Ie; bjhHpy;
K: h; j; jpfs; gyh; f; Fk; mtuth; f; Fhpa bjhHpy; fis mspj; J
tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/ Ie; bjhHpy; fh; j; jh; fs; gyh;
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
cWgpukh; gy nfho ape; jpuh; gy; nfho
ngrpyee; j'; nfho ah'; fh'; nf Toj;
jpUj; jKW jpUr; rigapd; gog; g[ wj; nj epd; W
tUj; jbkhd; W'; fhzhnj ehbdhUj; jpnawp
khel'; fhz; fpd; nwbdd; khjte; jhd; bghpnj
(jpUtUl; gh 5776)


76

bghpjpDk; bghpjha;r; rpwpjpDk; rpwpjha; bghpjpDk; bghpjha;r; rpwpjpDk; rpwpjha; bghpjpDk; bghpjha;r; rpwpjpDk; rpwpjha; bghpjpDk; bghpjha;r; rpwpjpDk; rpwpjha;
mhpjpDk; mhpjhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mhpjpDk; mhpjhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mhpjpDk; mhpjhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mhpjpDk; mhpjhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (152)
ve; jg; bghpa bghUSk; cd; Ds; mlf; fk; / vdnt
vjdpDk; bghpa bghUs; eP na/ cd; idtplg; bghpa bghUs;
vJt[ k; ,y; iy/ vJ bghpanjh mijtplg; bghpaJ eP na/
ve; jg; bghUs; kpf kpfr; rpwpa bghUnsh me; jg;
bghUSf; Fs; Sk; eP na ,Uf; fpd; wha; / eP ,y; yhj bghUs;
vJt[ k; ,y; iy/ ve; jr; rpwpa bghUSf; Fs; nsa[ k; ,Uf; Fk;
eP rpwpa bghUSf; bfy; yhk; rpwpa bghUs; Mfpwha; / vdnt
cd; id tplr; rpwpa bghUs; vJt[ k; ,y; iy/
fpilj; jw; F mhpa bghUnsh cd; idj; jtpu
ntwpy; iy/ kw; w vy; yhnk fpilj; jw; F chpaitna/
cd; id miltJjhd; mhpJ mhpJ/ vdnt mhpa bghUs;
vJbtd; W fz; lhYk; mijtpl mhpa bghUs; eP na/
,t; thW bghpa ve; jg; bghUisa[ k; tplg; bghpajha[ k; rpwpa
bghUs; vJnth mijtplr; rpwpa bghUsha[ k; mhpa
bghUistpl mhpa bghUsha[ k; tps'; Ffpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
bghpajpDk; bghpaJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :-
ehd; Kfh; fs; kpfg; bghpa uh'; fthpw; bghpah;
ehuzh; fs; kw; wth; fs; ehod; kpfg; bghpah;
thd; Kfj; j t[ Uj; jpuh; fs; kw; wthpw; bghpah;
knar; Ruh; fs; rjhrpth; fs; kw; wthpw; bghpah;
kP d; Kfj; j tpe; J mjdpy; bghpJ mjdpy; ehjk;
kpfg; bghpJ giuajdpd; kpfg; bghpastspd;
Md; Kfj; jpw; guk; gue; jhd; bghpj jdpw; bghpjha;
MLfpd; w nrto ahuwpthh; fhz; njhHp/
(jpUtUl; gh 5645)


77
rpwpajpDk; rpwpaJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :-
rpUl; o xd; W rpw; wQqtpw; rpwpjjdpw; rpwpJ
rpidj; j fuzf; fUtr; rpidf; fUtpw; rpwpJ
btUl; oakhd; mk; khdpw; rpwpJ kjp kjpapd;
kpfr; rpwpJ fhl; Lfpd; w tpad; Rlbuhd; wjdpy;
bjUl; Lfpd; w rf; jp kpfr; rpwpjjdpw; nfhoj;
jpwj; jpdpnyhh; rpwpjhFk; jpUr; rpw; wk; gyj; nj
mUl; owl; odof; fpd; w vd; Dila jiyth;
mUl; bgUik vtUiug; ghh; mwpahbad; njhHp
(jpUtUl; gh 5644)
mhpajpDk; mhpaJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
mhpjhfp mhpajpDk; mhpajhfp
mehjpaha; Mjpaha; mUsjhfpg;
bghpjhfpg; bghpajpDk; bghpajhfpg;
ngjkha; mngjkha; g; gpw'; fh epd; w
fhpjhfp btspjhfpf; fiyfshfpf;
fiy fle; j bghUshfpf; fuzhjP jj;
bjhpjhd btspeLtpy; mUshk; tz; ikr;
brG'; fpuzr; Rluhfpj; jpfGk; njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2083)
fhl;rpa[k; fhzhf; fhl;rpa[k; mJ jUk; fhl;rpa[k; fhzhf; fhl;rpa[k; mJ jUk; fhl;rpa[k; fhzhf; fhl;rpa[k; mJ jUk; fhl;rpa[k; fhzhf; fhl;rpa[k; mJ jUk;
Ml;rpa Ml;rpa Ml;rpa Ml;rpa[k; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp [k; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp [k; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp [k; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (154)
vy; yhkhf ,iwtd; tps'; Ftjhy; g[ wj; jpny
fhQqfpd; w mj; jid fhl; rpfspnya[ k; mtidna
fhz; fpd; nwhk; vd; gnj cz; ik/ gf; jp fhz; ofs;
,iwtid rpiy tot'; fspy; fz; L tHpghL bra; th;
vd; Wk; "hdpfs; mtid v'; Fk; cghrpg; ghh; fs; vd; Wk; ek;
bgUkhdhh; TWth; / rhpia fphpia Mfpa bewpapy;
epw; nghw; Fg; g[ wf; fhl; rpahf ,iwtd; tps'; Ffpd; whd; /


78
nahfk; . "hdk; Mfpa mf tHpghl; L bewpapy; epw; nghh;
,iwtidj; jdf; Fs; ns fhz Kaw; rp bra; th; / g[ wj; jpny
kw; wth; fs; fhz Koahj gy fhl; rpfis mfj; jpny mth; fs;
fhQqth; / ,jidna fhzhf; fhl; rp vd; W bghpnahh; Twpdh; /
me; jf; fhzhf; fhl; rp vt; thwpUf; Fk; vd; dpy; guehj epiy
mDgtj; jpny mz; l gfpuz; lk; njhw; wwpahg; bgU"; n$hjp
xd; Wk; mjd; eLnt bghd; bdhspa[ k; njhd; Wkhk; / Koe; j
Koghf mg; bghd; bdhspapd; eLnt ,iwtd; brt; bthspahff;
fhl; rp mspg; ghdhk; / ,Jnt fhzhf; fhl; rp/
,e; jf; fhl; rpiaf; fz; lbgUk; g[ z; zpathd; fs;
,iwtidf; fz; L fye; J epw; gth; fs; Mjyhy; ,iwtd;
vt; thW Ml; rp bra; fpd; whndh me; j Ml; rpia ,th; fs;
bgWtjhy; mJ jUk; Ml; rp vd; W Twpdhh; /
g[ wj; jpny fz; zhy; fhz; fpd; w ,aw; iff;
fhl; rpfshft[ k; . fz; zhy; fhz KoahJ mfj; jpny
njhd; Wfpd; w "hd mDgtf; fhl; rpaha[ k; . mg; gog; gl; l jtf;
fhl; rpapdhy; bgwf; Toa ty; ygkhfpa[ k; tps'; Ffpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
"hdf; fhl; rp vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
thd ehlUk; ehlUk; kd; wpny ta'; Fk;
"hd ehlff; fhl; rpna ehk; bgwy; ntz; Lk;
Cd ehlff; fhl; rpahy; fhyj; ij xHpf; Fk;
<d ehlfg; bghpahh; fhs; tk; kpndh <z; nl
(jpUtUl; gh 5550)
,d;g[W rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; g[hpf vd;W ,d;g[W rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; g[hpf vd;W ,d;g[W rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; g[hpf vd;W ,d;g[W rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; g[hpf vd;W
md;g[ld; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[ld; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[ld; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[ld; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (156)
Kd; thpapy; fhzhf; fhl; rpiaa[ k; mjd; tpisthfj;
jhd; bgw; w mUshl; rpiaa[ k; tpae; J nghw; wpdhh; /
mUshl; rpapd; gaid ,e; j thpapy; TWfpd; whh; /


79
fUk rpj; jpapy; moapw; Fwpj; j ml; lkh rpj; jpfs;
ml'; Fk; /
1/ mzpkh ? JUk; ig nkUthf; Ffpd; wJ
2/ kfpkh ? nkUitj; JUk; ghf; Ffpd; wJ
3/ fhpkh ? nkUit xd; Wkpy; yhky; bra; fpwJ
4/ yfpkh ? xd; Wkpy; yhj ,lj; jpy; mndf'; fshfr;
bra; fpwJ
5/ gpuhj; jp ? ntz; Ltij miljy;
6/ <rj; Jtk; ? Fspif ty; ygj; jhy; v'; Fk; bry; YtJ
7/ gpuhfhkpak; ? gufhag; gpuntrk;
8/ trpj; Jtk; ? vGtifg; gpwtpahfpa njt. khDc; & a. euf.
kpUf. gl; rp. Ch; td. tpUl; rk;
Kjypatw; iwj; jd; trg; gLj; JtJ/
nahfrpj; jp ? 64 rpj; jpfisa[ k; jd; Rje; juj; jpy;
elj; JtJ
"hdrpj; jp ? 64000 rj; jpfisa[ k; jdJ Rje; juj; jpy;
elj; JfpwJ/ 647 nfhoahfpa kfh rpj; jp
fisa[ k; jd; dpc& ; lk; nghy; elj; JfpwJ/
(Mjhuk; 130 ? K: tifr; rpj; jp ciueil gf; 334)
rpj; jpfs; vt; tsthf ,Ue; jhYk; gpw $P th; fl; F ,d; gk;
mspf; fpd; w rpj; jpfs; midj; jpida[ k; eP g[ hpayhk; vd; W
md; g[ ld; vd; id MrP h; tjpj; J mUs; g[ hpe; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,wth tukspj;J vd;id nknyw;wpa ,wth tukspj;J vd;id nknyw;wpa ,wth tukspj;J vd;id nknyw;wpa ,wth tukspj;J vd;id nknyw;wpa
mwthHpahk; jdp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwthHpahk; jdp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwthHpahk; jdp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwthHpahk; jdp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (158)
,d; g[ W rpj; jpfs; g[ hpa ,iwtd; Mizapl; lJ Kd;
thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ. mjw; F mtd; mspj; j ghpR vd; d>
vd; iwf; Fk; mHpnt ,y; yhj kuzkpyhg; bgU thH; it
mspj; jnjhld; wp ,Jtiu ahUk; fz; lwpahj "hd
mDgtj; jpy; vd; id nknyw; wpa fUizf; flyhk; xg; gw; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


80
ts; syhh; ,wth tuk; bgw; wjw; F Mjhuk; :-
fhw; whny g[ tpahny ffdkjdhny
fdyhny g[ dyhny fjpuhjpahny
Tw; whny gpzpahny bfhiyf; fUtpahny
nfhshny gpwtpaw; Wk; bfhL"; bray; fshny
ntw; whny v"; "hd; Wk; mHpahnj tps'; Fk;
bka; aspf; f ntz; Lbkd; nwd; tpiue; jspj; jhbddf; nf
Vw; whny ,Hpbtd eP h; epidahjP h; cyfP h;
ve; ij mUl; bgU"; n$hjp ,iwtidr; rhh; tP nu
(jpUtUl; gh 5450)
kw; wth; fs; bgwhj mDgtj; ij ts; syhh; bgw; whh; vd; gjw; F
Mjhuk; :
cWgpukh; gy nfho ape; jpuh; gy; nfho
ngrpyde; j'; nfho M'; fh'; nf Toj;
tUj; j bkhd; W'; fhzhnj ehbdhUj; jp Vwp
khel'; fhz; fpd; nwd; vd; khj te; jhd; bghpnj/
(jpUtUl; gh 5776)
ehde;jkpy;yh eyk; bgw vdf;nf ehde;jkpy;yh eyk; bgw vdf;nf ehde;jkpy;yh eyk; bgw vdf;nf ehde;jkpy;yh eyk; bgw vdf;nf
Mde;jk; ey;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mde;jk; ey;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mde;jk; ey;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mde;jk; ey;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (160)
Kd; thpapy; ,wth tuk; bgw; w epiy Twg; gl; lJ/
,e; j thpapy; Kotpy; yh ed; ik bgw; wJ Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
,Jtiu te; j Md; kP f thjpfs; midtUk;
xUkpj; Jj; bjhptpj; j fUj; J xd; W cz; L/ mJ
vd; dbtdpy; ahuhapUe; jhYk; vd; whtJ xU ehs; ,we; nj jP u


81
ntz; Lk; vd; gJjhd; / njhd; wpaJ kiwa[ k; vd; Wk; . Muk; gk;
vd; W xd; W ,Ue; jhy; Kot[ vd; W xd; W cz; L vd; Wk; Twp
itj; jhh; fs; / Mdhy; ek; bgUkhdhh; xUth; kl; Lnk
gpwe; jhy; ,we; nj jP u ntz; Lk; vd; w mtrpak; ,y; iy vd; W
nghjpj; jhh; / mnjnghy Kot[ vd; gnj ,y; yhj ed; ikia
ehd; miltjw; F vdf; nf Mde; jj; ij mspj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Kotpy; yhj epiy bgw; whh; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; ::
ghLfpd; nwd; ve; ij gpuhd; gjg; g[ fiH md; gpbdhLk;
ghog; gho
eP Lfpd; nwd; ,d; gf; Tj; jhLfpd; nwd; vz; zk; vyhk;
vz;zpa vz;zpah';F ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpa vz;zpah';F ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpa vz;zpah';F ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpa vz;zpah';F ,aw;Wf vd;bwid
mz;zp cs; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp cs; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp cs; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp cs; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (162)
Kont ,y; yhj eyj; ijj; jhd; bgw; wij Kd; thpapy;
mwptpj; jhh; / ,e; j thpapy; vz; zpaijr; rhjpf; Fk; jpwd;
bgw; wij vLj; Jf; fhl; Lfpd; whh; /
epidj; jijf; Tw ntz; Lk; / Twpaijr; bra; a
ntz; Lk; / mjhtJ epidj; jnj bray; gl ntz; Lk; /
,ijj; jhd; jphpfuz Rj; jp vd; ghh; fs; / kdk; . thf; F. fhak;
Mfpa K: d; Wk; xd; Wf; bfhd; W khWglhky; bray; gLtJ/
(ehd; ) epidj; jij epidj; jthW bray; gLj; Jf vd
MrP h; tjpj; J vidaile; J vd; Ds; ns X'; fp tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,iwtd; tUtjw; Fk; epidj; jij mt; thnw


82
bray; gLj; Jtjw; Fk; Mjhuk; :-
Kd; ghl; Lf; fhiyapny tUFth; vd; fzth;
nkhrkpiy nkhrbkd bkhHpfpd; whh; bkhHpf
gpd; ghl; Lf; fhiyapny epidj; jbtyh Koa[ k;
gprfpiy ,k; bkhHp rpwpJk; gprfpiy ,t; t[ yfpy;
Jd; ghl; Lr; rpw; wpdj; jhh; rpWbkhHp nfl; Lse;
Js'; nfy; ek; khspifiar; N: H my'; fhpg; gha;
jd; ghl; Lj; jpUg; bghJtpy; elj; jpiwth; Miz
rj; jpak; rj; jpak; khnj rj; jpak; rj; jpank
(jpUtUl; gh 5706)
nkapid bka;g;bghUs; tps';fpid eP mJ nkapid bka;g;bghUs; tps';fpid eP mJ nkapid bka;g;bghUs; tps';fpid eP mJ nkapid bka;g;bghUs; tps';fpid eP mJ
Mapid vd;wUs; Mapid vd;wUs; Mapid vd;wUs; Mapid vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (164)
vz; zpaijr; bray; gLj; Jf vd ,iwtd; mUspaij
Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ vt; thW me; epiy bgw Koa[ k;
vd; gJ ,t; thpapy; Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
xU g[ j; jfj; ijg; gof; f ntz; Lkhdhy; fz; fspny
ghh; f; Fk; jpwdhfpa xsp ,Uf; f ntz; Lk; / g[ wj; jpnya[ k; xsp
,Uf; f ntz; Lk; / g[ wj; jpny ,Us; ,Ue; jhy; vt; ts[ t[ jhd;
fz; izj; jpwe; J ghh; j; jhYk; gof; f ,ayhJ/ mt; thnw
g[ wj; jpny xsp ,Ue; J fz; zpny ghh; it xsp
,y; iyahdhYk; gof; f ,ayhJ/ mJnghy ve; jf; fhhpak;
epiwntw ntz; LkhdhYk; $P t Kaw; rpa[ k; ,iw mUSk;
xd; W nru ntz; Lk; / mt; thW xd; Wglhj nghJ fhhpak;
epiwntWtjpy; iy/
gd; dpuz; lhz; L bjhl'; fp ek; bgUkhdhh; "hd
Kaw; rpapy; <Lgl; lhh; / btw; wp fz; lhh; / ,ij tpae; J
Mz; ltd; Twpdhd; /
eP na ed; Kaw; rpia nkw; bfhz; lha; / bka; g; bghUs; vJ
vd; W ed; F mwpe; J bfhz; lha; / gpd; dh; me; j
bka; g; bghUshf eP na Mfptpl; lha; vd; wUs; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp.


83
cyfhajg; bghUbsy; yhk; mHpa[ k; jd; ik cilaJ/
bka; g; bghUs; vJ> rptnk bghUshFk; / mij ts; syhh;
mwpe; J bfhz; lhh; / gpd; dh; mth; rptj; ij mile; jhh; /
Kothf mtnu rptk; Mdhh; /
rptnk bghUbsd; W mwpthy; mwpe; njd; /
vz;zpw; brGe;njd; , vz;zpw; brGe;njd; , vz;zpw; brGe;njd; , vz;zpw; brGe;njd; ,dpa bjs; mKbjd dpa bjs; mKbjd dpa bjs; mKbjd dpa bjs; mKbjd
mz;zpj; jpdpf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zpj; jpdpf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zpj; jpdpf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zpj; jpdpf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (166)
jhnd rptj; ij mwpe; J jhnk rptkhdJ Kd; thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ me; j mDgtk; vg; go ,Uf; Fk; >
ey; y brGikahd njidr; Ritj; jhy; me; j ,dpg; g[
vt; thW ,Uf; Fnkh mt; thW
,dpikahd rpwg; ghd mKjk; vd; d Ritahf
,Uf; Fnkh mt; thW me; j ,iwtid epidj; jhy;
vz; zpdhy; kpf kpfr; Ritahf ,dpf; fpd; wnj/
vz; Qqfpd; nwd; vz; Qqbjhbwd; vz; zbkyhe; jpj; jpf; f
ez; Qqfpd; w bjd; g[ fy; ntd; ehdpyj; jP h; ? cz; Qqfpd; w
cs; sKnjh ehd; whd; c"w; W jtj; jhy; fpilj; j
bjs; sKnjh mk; gytd; rP h; /
vz; Qqfpd; w njhWk; ey; y brGe; njidr; Ritg; gJ
nghy. ey; y rpwg; ghd mKij cz; lJ nghyf; Fiwahj
,dpg; igj; jUfpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
rpe;ijapy; Jd;bghHp rptk; bgWf vdj;bjhHpy; rpe;ijapy; Jd;bghHp rptk; bgWf vdj;bjhHpy; rpe;ijapy; Jd;bghHp rptk; bgWf vdj;bjhHpy; rpe;ijapy; Jd;bghHp rptk; bgWf vdj;bjhHpy;
Ie;ija[k; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;ija[k; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;ija[k; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;ija[k; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (168)
,iwtid vz; Qqk; nghnj vt; thbwy; yhk; ,d; gk;
njhd; Wfpd; wbjd Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ mg; gog; gl; l
kdjpny Jd; gk; njhd; Wkh>
rpe; ijapny. kdjpny. vz; zj; jpny Jd; gk; njhd; whJ
xHpj; JtpL ? m'; nf rptkhfpa bghUis kl; Lk; epWj; J vd


84
thf; fspj; J Ie; bjhHpy; jhd; bgw ,iwtid thH; j; Jfpwhh;
,e; j thpapy; /
,iwtidg; gw; wpa vz; z'; fs; jtpu kw; wit
midj; Jk; Jd; gk; jUgditna/ Jd; gk; tpistpf; fpd; w
mj; Jiz vz; z'; fisa[ k; rpe; ijapypUe; J mfw; wptpL
thahf/
mj; jUzk; rptj; ij milf vdf; Twpg; gilj; jy; .
fhj; jy; . JhpR eP f; Ftpj; jy; . gf; Ftk; tUtpj; jy; . tpsf; fk;
bra; tpj; jy; Mfpa Ie; bjhHpy; fisa[ k; vdf; F mUSf
CiH ahuhYk; bty; y KoahJ/ mDgtpj; nj jP u
ntz; Lk; vd; ghh; fs; / Mdhy; ek; bgUkhdhnuh ,iwtid
mile; j cs; sk; CiH mfw; Wk; vd; fpwhh; /
CiH mfw; w cstwpahg; bgha; ad; ,td;
gP iH kdk; ek; ikg; bgwhj kd'; bfhoa
jhiH vd vz; zp vd; idj; js; sp tpl; lhbyd; bra; ntd;
ViH ehd; xw; wp vGj; jwpa[ k; bgUkhnd
(jpUtUl; gh 746)
v';bf';fpUe;Japh; VnjJ ntz;oDk; v';bf';fpUe;Japh; VnjJ ntz;oDk; v';bf';fpUe;Japh; VnjJ ntz;oDk; v';bf';fpUe;Japh; VnjJ ntz;oDk;
m';f';fpUe;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';f';fpUe;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';f';fpUe;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';f';fpUe;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (170)
Ie; bjhHpy; g[ hpa[ k; Mw; wy; tiu jdf; F ntz; oaij
,iwtdplk; nfl; lJ Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ jhd; bgw; w
ngW ,t; t[ yfk; bgWjy; ntz; Lk; vd; w gue; j kdk; cila
ek; bgUkhdhh; vy; yh caph; fl; Fk; ntz; Ltij ,e; j thp
czh; j; Jfpd; wJ/
ehd; jpUg; gjpf; Fg; nghndd; / vd; tWik eP '; fptpl; lJ/
ehd; K: d; W Kiw rghpkiyf; Fg; nghndd; vd; Dila neha;
eP '; fptpl; lJ/ ehd; jpUes; shW ngha; te; njd; / vd; idg;
gpoj; jpUe; j rdp tpyfp tpl; lJ/ ehd; jpUkz"; nrhp ngha;
te; njd; vd; kfSf; Fj; jpUkzk; Mfptpl; lJ/


85
,g; gobay; yhk; kf; fs; ngRtij ehk; mwpnthk; / ,itfs;
cz; ikjhdh> flt[ s; ,g; gor; rpyr; rpy nT& j; jpu'; fspy;
kl; Lk; ,Ue; J bfhz; L m'; F te; J gpuhh; j; jid bra; J
bfhs; Sk; gf; jh; fl; F kl; Lk; jhd; mUs; ghypg; ghuh>
,Jtiu te; j mUshsh; fs; m'; fp'; bfdhjgo v'; Fk;
epiwe; jtd; ,iwtd; vd; bwy; yhk; Twpdhh; fns mJ
cz; ikay; yth>
vy; yh caph; fspDs; Sk; ,iwtd; ,Uf; fpd; whd; /
vy; yh caph; fSk; mtDs; ,Uf; fpd; wd/
Mjhuk;
capUs; ahk; vk; Ks; caph; ,it czh; e; nj
caph; eyk; gut[ f vd; Wiuj; j bka; r; rptnk
(mfty; thp 974)
vy; yh caph; fSk; ,iwtDk; jdpj; jdpahf ,y; iy/
vdnt ,iwtidg; gpuhh; j; jid bra; tjw; fhfj; jdpahf
Xhplk; njog; nghf ntz; oa mtrpak; caph; fl; F ,y; iy/
vdnt ve; bje; j ,lj; jpypUe; J ve; bje; j caph; vd; bdd; d
ntz; og; gpuhh; j; jid bra; fpd; wdnth ,iwth eP m'; nfna
,Ug; gjhy; me; jf; fznk me; j caph; fspd;
ntz; LjYf; fpu'; fp mUs; g[ hpthahf mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : caph; fs; v'; fpUe; J nfl; lhYk; vd; d nfl; lhYk;
mg; nghnj m'; nfna je; JtpL vd; W vy; yh
caph; fl; fhft[ k; ,iwtid ts; syhh;
ntz; Lfpd; whh; /
vt; tz; zk; ntz; LfpDk; mt; tz; zk;
md; nw ,u'; fp <e; jUSk; gjk; (jpUtog; g[ fH; r; rp)


86
rf Kjy; g[wg;g[wk; j';fpa mfg;g[wk; rf Kjy; g[wg;g[wk; j';fpa mfg;g[wk; rf Kjy; g[wg;g[wk; j';fpa mfg;g[wk; rf Kjy; g[wg;g[wk; j';fpa mfg;g[wk;
mfk; g[wk; Kw;Wkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfk; g[wk; Kw;Wkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfk; g[wk; Kw;Wkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfk; g[wk; Kw;Wkhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (172)
caph; fs; v'; fpUe; J nfl; lhYk; m'; nfna ,Ue; J
mUs; g[ hpa[ khW ,iwtid ntz; oaJ Kd; thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ ,e; j thpapy; flt[ s; fhhpag; gLk; ,l'; fisj;
flt[ s; fhhpag; gLk; ,l'; fs; mz; lj; jpy; ehd; F.
gpz; lj; jpy; ehd; F MFk; / mitahtd.
mz; lj; jpy; ? gpz; lj; jpy;
mfk; ? mf; fpdp ? Md; kh
mfg; g[ wk; ? N: hpad; ? $P td;
g[ wk; ? re; jpud; ? fuzk;
g[ wg; g[ wk; ? el; rj; jpu'; fs; ? ,e; jphpak;

,e; j cyfpny epiybgw; W tps'; Ffpd; w mf; fpdp.
N: hpad; . re; jpud; . el; rj; jpu'; fs; Mfpa ehd; fpy;
mz; lj; jpYk; . Md; kh. $P td; . fuzk; (kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; .
mf'; fhuk; . cs; sk; ) ,e; jphpa'; fs; (bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F.
brtp) tiu gpz; lj; jpYk; KGtJkhf epiwe; J tps'; Ffpd; w
,e; j mfty; thpapd; tpsf; fkhfj; jpUtUl; ghtpy; gy
ghf; fs; ,Ue; jhYk; . kfhnjt khiy 11tJ ghl; L Xh;
cjhuzkhff; bfhs; sg; gLfpd; wJ/
mz; l'; fs; gythfp mtw; wpd; nkYk;
msthfp msthj mjP jkhfpg;
gpz; l'; fs; mde; j tifahfpg; gpz; lk;
gpw'; Ffpd; w bghUshfpg; ngje; njhw; Wk;
gz; l'; fs; gythfp ,tw; iwf; fhf; Fk;
gjpahfp Mde; jk; gGj; Jr; rhe; jk;
bfhz; bl'; Fk; epHy; gug; gpj; jiHe; J "hdf;
bfhG'; flt[ s; jUthfpf; Fyt[ k; njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2081)


87
rpfuKk; tfuKk; nrh; jdp cfuKk; rpfuKk; tfuKk; nrh; jdp cfuKk; rpfuKk; tfuKk; nrh; jdp cfuKk; rpfuKk; tfuKk; nrh; jdp cfuKk;
mfuKk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfuKk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfuKk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfuKk; Mfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (174)
v'; bf'; fpUe; J caph; fs; vij vij ntz; odhYk;
m'; f'; fpUe; J mUSkhW Kd; thpapy; ,iwtid
n; tz; odhh; / ,e; j thpapy; nkw; bfhz; L tpsf; fk; tUfpwJ/
rp : v'; Fk; epiwe; jJ. mdhjpaha; kykpy; yhjJ
t : vy; yhk; ty; yJ rh; t ty; yika[ ilaJ
c : guk; bghUs;
m : $P td;
v'; Fk; epiwe; jjha[ k; . mdhjpaha; kykpy; yhjjha[ k; .
vy; yhk; ty; yjha[ k; . rh; t ty; yika[ ilajha[ k; . xg; gw; w guk;
bghUsha[ k; . $P tdha[ k; Mfp tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : rp ? t ? vd; gjd; bghUs; jpUtUl; gh
ciueilapy; ek; bgUkhdhh; mUspaJ/
c ? vd; gJ guk; bghUs; / m ? vd; gJ $P td;
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /

kfhuk; kykha; tU Kg; gjj; jpy;
mfhuk; capbud; W miwaYkhnk
(jpUke; jpuk; )
c cc cgur ntjpapd; cgaKk; guKk; gur ntjpapd; cgaKk; guKk; gur ntjpapd; cgaKk; guKk; gur ntjpapd; cgaKk; guKk;
mguK khfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mguK khfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mguK khfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mguK khfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (176)
cg ? ,uz; L
urntjp ? itj; jpa Kg; g{ ? thjKg; g{
itj; jpa Kg; g{ ? ,e; j Kg; g{ iftug; bgw; why; ,jpy;
xU Jsp kUe; Jld; nrh; f; f me; j


88
kUe; jpd; rf; jpahdJ gy Mapuk;
kl'; F bgUFk; /
thjKg; g{ ? ,e; j Kg; g{ iftug; bgw; why; ,jpy;
xU Jsp ve; j cnyhfj; jpd; kP J
bjspj; jhYk; me; j cnyhfk;
j'; fkhf khWk; /
guk; rh!; jpu "hdk; mguk; mDgt "hdk;

rpj; j itj; jpah; fspy; bgUk; ghnyhh; K: ypiffisf;
bfhz; L my; Yk; gfYk; mUk; ghLgl; L ur thjj; jpy;
<Lgl; L miye; J bfhz; oUf; fpd; whh; fs; / Mdhy;
"hdpfl; nfh mth; fs; Mw; Wk; jtj; jpd; Mw; wyhy; mth; fs;
ifgl; lhny ve; j neha[ k; FzkhFk; / mth; fs;
bjhl; lbjy; yhk; j'; fkhf khWk; / ,g; gog; gl; l mw; g[ j
rpj; jpfisj; jtj; jhy; "hdpfs; milfp; d; whh; fs; / ek;
bgUkhdhUk; xU fojj; jpy; j'; fk; . bts; sp ciuf; fpd; w
ciufy; Yk; 8 gyk; epWf; ff; Toa juhRk; mjw; Fhpa vil
fy; Yk; mDg; gpitf; FkhW nfl; oUg; gnj nghJkhd
rhd; whFk; /
itj; jpa Kg; g{tpd; Fzkhfpa neha; jP h; f; Fk; gadha[ k;
thjKg; g{tpd; Fzkhfpa cnyhfk; vija[ k; bghd; dhf; Fk;
Mw; wyha[ k; . rh!; j; jpu "hdkhfpa[ k; gpd; dh; njhd; Wk; mDgt
"hdkha[ k; tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

ke;jzk; ,Jbtd kWtpyh kjpahy; ke;jzk; ,Jbtd kWtpyh kjpahy; ke;jzk; ,Jbtd kWtpyh kjpahy; ke;jzk; ,Jbtd kWtpyh kjpahy;
me;jzh; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jzh; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jzh; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jzh; tGj;Jk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (178)
ke; jzk; ? ,ufrpak;
kW ? Fw; wk;
me; jzh; ? ntjpah; ? mwtHp epw; nghh; ? eP jp jtwhJ
elg; nghh;


89
,urntjpiag; gw; wp Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/
bra; Kiwia midtUk; mwpe; J bfhz; lhy; midtUk;
rpwe; j kUj; Jth; fsha[ k; bgUe; jdte; juha[ k; tps'; fyhnk/
btspg; gilahfg; nghjpg; gJ my; y/ mJ ,ufrpak; vd; fpwhh;
,e; j thpapy; /
rh!; j; jpu "hdk; . mDgt "hdk; vd; Wk; Kd; thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ ntj'; fs; rh!; j; jpu'; fs; Kjypabty; yhk;
,iwtidg; gw; wpa cz; ikia btspg; gilahf tpsf; fpf;
Twhky; me; jf; Tl; lj; jhh; kl; Lnk czh; e; J bfhs; SkhW
FGcf; Fwpahff; Twpa[ s; sjhy; ,iw cz; ikahdJ
,Jtiu ,ufrpakhfnt kiwf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/ fhkf;
Fnuhj'; fs; Kjypa Fw; w'; fs; ,y; yhJ mwtHp epd; W
thGk; "hdpfs; cz; ikia czh; e; jpUe; Jk; g[ wKfkhfr;
brhy; yhky; nghw; WkhW tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : rhj; jpu'; fs; ,iw cz; ikiag; g[ wKfkhff;
Twhky; cz; ikia kiwj; Jr; N: jhfnt
Twpa[ s; sd vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /

rhj; jpu'; fbsy; yhk; jLkhw; wk; brhy; tjd; wp
nej; jpu'; fs; nghy; fhl; l neuhnt ? nej; jpu'; fs;
rpw; wk; gytd; jpUtUl; rP h; tz; zbkd; nw
cw; wp'; fwpe; njDte; J
(jpUtUl; gh 5515)
ntjhfk'; fbsd; W tP z; thjkhLfpd; wP h;
ntjhfkj; jpd; tpistwpaP h; ? Njhfr;
brhd; dtyhy; cz; ik btsp njhd; w ciuj; jypiy
vd; d gandh ,it
(jpUtUl; gh 5516)
Njhfr; brhd; dijna ,ufrpak; vd; W ,e; j thpapy;
Fwpf; fg; gl; lJ/


90
vk;g[af; fdpbad vz;Qqthh; ,ja vk;g[af; fdpbad vz;Qqthh; ,ja vk;g[af; fdpbad vz;Qqthh; ,ja vk;g[af; fdpbad vz;Qqthh; ,ja
mk;g[aj;jkh;e;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;g[aj;jkh;e;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;g[aj;jkh;e;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;g[aj;jkh;e;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (180)
ifapy; gHk; ,Uf; Fnkahdhy; vg; nghJ
njitg; gLfpd; wnjh mg; nghJ thapy; nghl; Lr; Ritf; fyhk; /
,iwtid ek; cs; s'; ifapy; cs; s fdpbad ahh; czh; e; J
vz; Qqfpd; whh; fnsh mth; fsJ ,jakhfpa jhkiuapy;
mkh; e; JtpLfpwhd; / mt; thW mkh; e; Js; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/

Fwpg; g[ : j'; fSila thH; tpny Jd; g'; fs; . ,ila{Wfs; .
ftiyfs; Kjypad Vw; gl; l nghbjy; yhk;
,iwaUshy; eP '; fg; bgw; Wf; bfhz; L ,d; gk;
Ja; j; jth; fs; me; jr; re; jh; g; g'; fis vz; zpbaz; zp
Mde; jkiltJld; . ntz; Le; njhbwy; yhk; ,iwtd;
jtwhJ mUs; ghypj; Jf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; whd; vd; W
fz; L bfhz; L. mtd; ntbw'; Fk; ,y; iy.
cs; s'; iff; fdp nghd; W jk; kplnk ,Uf; fpd; whd;
vd; w czh; nthL vijg; gw; wpa[ k; mr; rnkh
ftiynah ,y; yhJ thH; th; / md; dhh; mDgtk;
,e; j thpapy; Fwpf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/

broaWj;nj jpl njfKk; nghfKk; broaWj;nj jpl njfKk; nghfKk; broaWj;nj jpl njfKk; nghfKk; broaWj;nj jpl njfKk; nghfKk;
moaUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp moaUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp moaUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp moaUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (182)
moahh; fl; F Kjypy; njhd; Wfpd; w Jd; g'; fs; mWe; J
nghFk; / mj; Jld; nehaw; w. typik kpf; f njfk; bgWth; /
mj; Jld; ,d; g'; fs; mile; J Mde; jkhd thH; t[ k; bgWth; /
Jd; g'; fis mWj; J. typt[ s; s njfj; ija[ k;
Mde; j'; fisa[ k; moahh; fl; Fj; jUfpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/


91
Fwpg; g[ : ,e; j thpfSld; mLj; j ,uz; L thpfisa[ k;
Th; e; J nehf; fpdhy; moahh; . md; gh; vd; w ,uz; L
ghFghLfis ek; bgUkhdhh; czh; j; Jfpd; whh;
vd; gJ g[ hpa[ k; /
,iwtid v$khddhff; bfhz; L jd; id
moikahfg; ghtpj; J tz'; Fnthiu moah; vdf; Twyhk; /
(Mjhuk; )
moadhf; fpg; gps; isahf; fp neadhf; fpna
mofshf; fpf; bfhz; lha; vd; id mtyk; eP f; fpna
(jpUtUl; gh 5035)
moad; ? jhrkhh; f; fk;
gps; is ? rj; g[ j; jpukhh; f; fk;
neak; ? rfkhh; f; fk;
mofs; ? rd; khh; f; fk;
jhr khh; f; fKk; rw; g[ j; jpu khh; f; fKk; g[ wtHpghL/
g[ wtHpghl; oy; <LgLgtnu moahh; fs; vd tps'; Ffpd; wJ/
moahh; ntW mofshh; ntW vd; gijf; Th; e; J
nehf; fpd; khWghL tps'; Fk; /
moahh; f; Ff; fpilg; gJ jpl njfKk; nghfKk; kl; Lnk/
Jd;gW Jd;gW Jd;gW Jd;gWj;bjhU rpt Jhpa Rfe;jid j;bjhU rpt Jhpa Rfe;jid j;bjhU rpt Jhpa Rfe;jid j;bjhU rpt Jhpa Rfe;jid
md;gUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;gUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;gUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;gUf;nf jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp
Kd; thpapy; moahh; fs; bgWk; ngW Fwp; f; fg; gl; lJ/
,t; thpapy; md; gh; fs; bgWk; ngW Twg; gl; Ls; sJ/
md; gh; vd; w brhy; Yf; F ts; syhh; jUk; jdpg; gl; l
rpwg; ghd tpsf; fj; ijf; ftdpf; f ntz; Lk; /
@md; gh; vd; gJ bghUs; g[ fHhjpiaf; Fwpj; Jg;
gapy; nthiu eP f; fpr; rpthde; jk; ve; ehs; milJk; vd; W
,iltplhJ mjidna tpUk; gpg; gapy; nthiuf; Fwpj; jJ/@
(xHptpbyhLf; fg; gha[ u tpUj; jpa[ iu)


92

rhpia. fphpia Mfpa g[ wtHpghl; oy; <LgLnthh; moahh;
vd Kd; thpapy; vLj; Jf; fhl; lg; gl; lJ/ nahfk; . "hdk;
Kjypa mf tHp ghl; oy; cs; nshh; md; gh; Mth; / (Mjhuk; )
kzthsh; tUfpd; w jUzkpJ kltha;
khspifapd; thapbyyhk; tsk; bgw eP g[ idf
Fzthsh; miza[ k; kyuizafj; ij ehnd
Fyt[ k; kzp tpsf; fj; jhy; my'; fhpf; fg; g[ Fntd;
jzthj Rfe; jUk; vd; jdpf; fzth; thpnyh
rw; Wk; may; thjidfs; cw; wpLjy; Mfh
mzthj kdj; jtiug; g[ wg; gzpf; nf tpLf
md; g[ ilahh; fSf; fpLf mfg; gzp bra; jplnt
(jpUtUl; gh 5732)
mfg; gzp bra; nthnu md; g[ ilahh; Mth; /
mfg; gzp bra; fpd; w md; gh; fl; Fj; Jd; g'; fis
eP f; FtJ kl; Lkpd; wp rhf; uj; . brhg; dk; . RGj; jp. Jhpak;
vd; fpw mtj; ijfs; ehd; fpy; Jhpa epiy mDgtj; jpy;
njhd; Wk; Rfj; ija[ k; jUfpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

bghJtJ rpwg;gJ g[jpaJ giHaJ vd;W bghJtJ rpwg;gJ g[jpaJ giHaJ vd;W bghJtJ rpwg;gJ g[jpaJ giHaJ vd;W bghJtJ rpwg;gJ g[jpaJ giHaJ vd;W
mJtJ tha;j; jpfH; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mJtJ tha;j; jpfH; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mJtJ tha;j; jpfH; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mJtJ tha;j; jpfH; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (186)
fy; yhh; f; Fk; . fw; wth; f; Fk; . typik kpf; fth; f; Fk; .
gykpy; yhjth; f; Fk; . ey; yth; fl; Fk; . bghy; yhjth; fl; Fk; .
bry; te; jh; f; Fk; . ViHfl; Fk; . ,d; Dk; vt; tpjkhd Vw; wj;
jhH; t[ fs; kdpjhplj; nj ,Ue; jhYk; ,iwtndh midth; f; Fk;
bghJthdtdhfnt ,Uf; fpd; whd; /
cah; e; j fy; tp mwpt[ bgWtJ rpwg; ng/ Fiwahj
bry; tk; bgw; W tskhd thH; f; if bgw; why; mJt[ k; rpwg; ng/
cyfnk g[ fGk; go rhjidfs; g[ hpe; J g[ fH; gl thH; jYk;


93
rpwg; ng/ nehaw; w thH; t[ fpl; Lnkahdhy; mJt[ k; rpwg; ng/
rpwg; g[ fs; vt; tsnth cs; sd/ midj; jpida[ k; brhy; yp
KoahJ/ cz; ikapy; rpwg; ghdJ vd; W xd; W ,Uf; Fkhdhy;
mJ ,iwtnd/ ,iwtidtplr; rpwg; ghdJ vJt[ k; ,y; iy/
ve; jg; bghUSk; Muk; gj; jpy; g[ jpajhfj; jplkhf
,Uf; Fk; / fhyg; nghf; fpy; mJ iee; J nghtjhnyh.
Mw; wiy ,Hg; gjhnyh. nja; e; J nghtjhnyh vf; fhuzj; jhnyh
g[ Jikia ,He; J tpLfpd; wJ/ vf; fhuzj; jhYk; .
vf; fhyj; Jk; jd; epiy ,Hf; fhJ vd; Wk; g[ jpajhf xd; W
,Uf; Fbkd; why; ,iwtd; jtpu ntW vJt[ k; ,y; iy/
vd; iwf; Fk; ,iwikna g[ jpaJ/
g[ ijbghUs; Muha; r; rpahsh; fs; giHa fhyj; Jg;
gHikahd gy bghUl; fisg; g{kpapypUe; J njhz; o
vLf; fpd; whh; fs; / ve; j Mz; oy; vGjg; gl; lJ vd; nw Tw
Koahj kpf kpfg; gHikahd rpwg; ghd E}y; fSk; cs; sd/
cyfpy; njhd; wpa vJt[ k; ,e; j cyif tplg; gHikahdJ
my; y/ ,e; j cyfk; giHaJ vd; why; mijtplg;
gHikahdJ N: hpad; / ,iwtndh mjw; Fk; gHikahdtd; /
vija[ k; tplg; giHaJ ,iwtnd/
midth; f; Fk; bghJthdjhft[ k; vija[ k; tplr;
rpwg; ghdJk; vija[ k; tplg; g[ JikahdJk; . vija[ k; tplg;
giHikahdjhft[ k; . ve; jg; bghUl; fs; ,g; gobay; yhk;
,Uf; fpd; wdnth (my; yJ) fUjg; gLfpd; wdnth
mt; tg; bghUshfnt tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
nrjdg; bgUepiy jpfH; jUk; xUgiu nrjdg; bgUepiy jpfH; jUk; xUgiu nrjdg; bgUepiy jpfH; jUk; xUgiu nrjdg; bgUepiy jpfH; jUk; xUgiu
Mjdj;J X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjdj;J X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjdj;J X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjdj;J X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (188)
nrjdk; /; mirt[ ? ,af; fk; / gpwj; jy; . thH; jy; .
,wj; jy; . kP z; Lk; gpwj; jy; Kjypa ,af; f'; fs; cyfk;
njhd; wpa me; ehs; Kjy; ,e; ehs; tiu kl; Lkpd; wp ,dptUk;
ehl; fspYk; ,iltplhJ epfH; e; J bfhz; nl ,Ug; gjhy;
(caphpd'; fs; ) Xuwpt[ s; s jhtuk; Kjy; Mwwpt[ s; s kdpjh; tiu


94
ve; jf; fhyj; Jk; mHpt[ whJ caphpd'; fs; ,Ue; J bfhz; nl
,Uf; fpd; wd/ caphpd'; fs; kl; Lkh ,a'; fpf;
bfhz; oUf; fpd; wd> capuw; w $lg; bghUs; fshfpa cyfk;
N: hpaidr; Rw; wp tUtJld; jd; idj; jhnda[ k; Rw; wpf;
bfhs; fpd; wJ/ nfhilapy; bta; apYk; . khhpf; fhyj; jpy;
kiHa[ k; . gdpf; fhyj; jpy; gdpa[ k; jtwhJ ,a'; Ffpd; wJ/
cyfk; jd; idj; jhnd Rw; Wtjhy; ,ut[ gfYk; .
N: hpaidr; Rw; Wtjhy; fhy'; fspy; khw; wKk; Vw; gLfpd; wd/
caphpd'; fspy; Mz; bgz; vd ,Utif njhw; Wtpj; J
mt; tpd'; fspd; rpUc; & oa[ k; . fhyr; rf; fuj; jpd; RHw; rpapy;
mt; t[ aphpd'; fspd; fpukkhd mHpita[ k; . mt; t[ aphpd'; fspd;
,ilg; gl; l thH; tpy; gytpjkhd Vw; wj; jhH; t[ fisa[ k;
cz; lhf; fp ,g; gog; gl; l ,af; f'; fs; vd; Wk; epd; WtplhJ
epfH; fpd; w bgUepiyf; F K: yk; vd khia vd; w xd; iwr;
bray; gLj; jp. me; j khiaf; Fj; jhd; trg; glhJ mijj;
jd; fP H; mlf; fp mijna jdf; F Mjdkhff; bfhz; L
X'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : cyFaph; fs; . khiaapd; Ml; rpf; Fl; gl; L mjdhy;
Ml; o itf; fg; gLtjhy; njhd; wp. thH; e; J.
kiwe; J bfhz; Ls; sd/ Xh; Mz; xU bgz; iz
tpUk; g[ tJk; . xU bgz; Xh; Miz tpUk; g[ tJk;
mJ kdpjh; kl; Lkpd; wp gwitfs; kpUf'; fs;
vJthapDk; Mz; bgz; fth; r; rp Vw; gl khiana
fhuzkha[ s; sJ/ guk; bghUnsh ,e; j khiaf; F
cl; glhJ. mjd; trg; glhJ. mijj; jd; fP H;
mlf; fpitj; jpUg; gjhy; vd; Wk; mirahJ
mHpahJ tps'; Ffpd; wJ/

Mjhuk; kapy; khia ? KUfd; "hdk; /

"hdkhfpa KUfd; khiaahfpa kapiyj; jd; fP H;
mlf; fp mjidj; jdJ Mrdkhf; fpf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; whd; /


95
eluhrnuh Kayfidj; jd; fP H; kpjpj; J mtd; kP J
xU fhiy Cd; wp epd; W bfhz; L Ie; bjhHpy; fis
,aw; Wfpd; whuhk; . Mjdk; ,Uf; if
guk; bghUSf; F khiana ,Uf; ifahk;

Xkaj; jpUt[U ctg;g[ld; mspj;bjdf;F Xkaj; jpUt[U ctg;g[ld; mspj;bjdf;F Xkaj; jpUt[U ctg;g[ld; mspj;bjdf;F Xkaj; jpUt[U ctg;g[ld; mspj;bjdf;F
Mkaj; jil jtph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mkaj; jil jtph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mkaj; jil jtph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mkaj; jil jtph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (190)

Xkaj; jpUt[ U = gpuzt totk;
Mkaj; jil = M = gR
gR = Ie; Jky'; fs; cilaJ
$P td; = K: d; W ky'; fs; cilaJ
Md; kh = xU kyk; cilaJ
rptk; = kykpy; yhjJ

X'; fhu totkhfpa gpuzt toit kfpH; t[ ld;
vdf; fspj; J Mztk; . khia. fd; kk; . khkhia. jpnuhij
Mfpa Ie; J ky'; fshYk; vdf; F Vw; gLfpd; w jilfisj;
jtph; j; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu thH; tspg; gP uhf/

Fwpg; g[ : Kd; thpapy; khiaapd; Ml; rpf; Fl; gl; L
caphpd'; fs; njhd; wp thH; e; J kiwe; J caphpd
,af; fkhdJ bjhlh; e; J eilbgWfpd; w nguhw; wy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ ,e; j thpapy; khah ky'; fshy;
Vw; gLfpd; w jilfs; eP '; fpag; gpuzt totkhfpa
X'; fhu toitg; bgWjy; ntz; Lbkdf;
Fwpf; fg; gl; lJ/ X'; fhu toitg; bgWfpd; w
jUzj; jpy; jhd; midj; J ky'; fSk; monahnl
xHpa[ k; / filrpahf tpyFtJ K: y kykhfpa
Mzt kynk/ gpuzt totk; bgWk; nghJ
,Wjpahf cs; s ,e; j Mzt kyk; xHpa[ khk; /


96
vg;go vz;zpaJ vd; fUj;J ,';bfdf;F vg;go vz;zpaJ vd; fUj;J ,';bfdf;F vg;go vz;zpaJ vd; fUj;J ,';bfdf;F vg;go vz;zpaJ vd; fUj;J ,';bfdf;F
mg;go mUspa mUl;bgU"; mg;go mUspa mUl;bgU"; mg;go mUspa mUl;bgU"; mg;go mUspa mUl;bgU"; n$hjp/ n$hjp/ n$hjp/ n$hjp/ (192)
vg; gobay; yhk; eP mUs ntz; Lk; vd vd; kdjpy;
vz; zpndndh mg; gobay; yhk; ,'; nfna vdf; F mUspa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; epidj; jthnw mUs; bgw; whh; vd; W Twg; gl; lJ/
mth; vd; d epidj; jhh; . ,iwtDk; mt; thnw
mUspdhd; vd; gij mwpa[ k; nghJjhd; ts; syhhpd;
bgU'; FzKk; . bgU'; fUiza[ k; . btspg; gLfpd; wJ/
caph; fs; midj; Jk; fspg; gila ntz; Lk; vd; nw
vz; zpdhuhk; / Mjhuk; /;

Jd; bgyhk; jP h; e; jd Rfk; gypj; jJ epidr;
N: H; e; jJ mUs; xsp epiwe; nj
Rje; jukjhdJ cyfpy;
td; bgyhk; eP f; fp ey; tHpbayhk; Mf; fp bka;
kd; Dapbuyhk; fspj; jpl epidj; jid cd; wd;
kdepidg; gpd; gof; nf
md; g eP bgWf cythJ eP L: Hp tpis
ahLf mUl; n$hjpahk;
Miz ek; khiz vd; nw
,d; g[ wj; jpUthf; fspj; J vd; Ds; ns fye; J
vy; yhk; bra; ty; y rpj; jhfp kzp kd; wpy;
,y'; F eluhr gjpna/ (jpUtUl; gh 3676)


97

vj;jif tpiHe;jd vd; kdk; ,';F vdf;F vj;jif tpiHe;jd vd; kdk; ,';F vdf;F vj;jif tpiHe;jd vd; kdk; ,';F vdf;F vj;jif tpiHe;jd vd; kdk; ,';F vdf;F
mj;jif mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (194)
ve; j tpjkhf vJ epfHntz; Lk; vd vd; kdk;
Mirg; gl; lnjh (tpiHe; jnjh) me; j tpjkhfnt ,'; F
vdf; F elj; jpf; bfhLj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : Kd; thpf; Fk; ,e; j thpf; Fk; bghpa khWghL
,y; iyahapDk; rw; nw ntWghLz; L/ vg; go
epidj; njndh mg; go mUs; f vd; wJ Kd; thp/
mJ vt; thW epfH ntz; Lk; vd
Mirg; gl; nlndh mt; thnw mUspdhd; vd; gJ
,e; j thp. cjhuzkhf ? cd; mUs; vdf; F
ntz; Lk; vd vz; zpaJ kdk; / mUis
,iwtd; mspj; Jtpl; lhd; ? ,J Kd; thp.
ghLgl; Lj; jtk; bra; J mUis vd; dhy; mila
KoahJ ? vd; kP J ,u'; fp Inah ghtk; vdf; fUjp
mUis eP jukhl; lhah vd tpiHe; jJ vd; kdk; /
mt; thnw ve; jg; ghLk; glhJ vdf; F mUisj; je; jhna
vd; fpwJ ,e; jthp. (Mjhuk; )
ahUsh; eP rw; nw miw/ (jpUtUl; gh 5624)
,';Fwj; jphpe;J csk; , ,';Fwj; jphpe;J csk; , ,';Fwj; jphpe;J csk; , ,';Fwj; jphpe;J csk; ,isahtif vdf;F isahtif vdf;F isahtif vdf;F isahtif vdf;F
m';ifapw; fdpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';ifapw; fdpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';ifapw; fdpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';ifapw; fdpahk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (196)
,iwtid miltjw; fhf moahh; fs; jpUj; jy'; fl; Fk;
jpUf; nfhap; y; fl; Fk; brd; W brd; W Jjpj; jdh; . mt; thnw
cd; id miltjw; Fj; jy'; fs; gytw; wpw; Fk; brd; W brd; W
vd; cs; skhdJ fisj; Jr; nrhh; tile; J nghfhky;
grpj; jtDf; F mtd; ifapny ey; y gHk; ,Ue; jhy; clnd.
grpj; jnghnj rw; Wk; jhkjpahky; cz; L grp eP '; fg; bgWthndh


98
mt; thnw cd; mUl; grp njhd; Wk; nghbjy; yhk; cd; mUis
mg; nghnj ehd; mila[ khW vd; cs; s'; ifapy; cs; s gHk;
nghy tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwp; g; g[ : moahh; fs; midtUk; gyg; gy jy'; fl; Fr;
brd; W ghkhiyfs; rhj; jp ,iwtHpghL
bra; jdh; . Mdhy; ,iwtndh ts; syhiuj; njo
mth; ,Ue; j Foirf; nf te; J mtUld;
fye; jhdhk; (Mjhuk; )
thdpUf; Fk; gpukh; fSk; ehuzUk; gpwUk;
khjtk; gd; dhl; g[ hpe; J kzpkhleLnt
njdpUf; Fk; kyuiz nkw; gspf; fiwapD}nl
jpUto nrh; j; jUs; f vdr; brg; gptUe; jplt[ k;
ehdpUf; Fk; Foirapny type; J EiHe; bjdf; nf
ey; y jpUtUsKjk; ey; fpa jd; wpa[ k; vd;
CdpUf; Fk; FoirapYk; cte; J EiHe; jonad;
cs; sbkDk; rpW Foira[ s; Sk; EiHe; jidna
(jpUtUl; gh 3984)
ghUag; g[hpbfdg; gzpj;bjdf;fUsp vd; ghUag; g[hpbfdg; gzpj;bjdf;fUsp vd; ghUag; g[hpbfdg; gzpj;bjdf;fUsp vd; ghUag; g[hpbfdg; gzpj;bjdf;fUsp vd;
MUaph MUaph MUaph MUaph;f;Fs; xsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp ;f;Fs; xsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp ;f;Fs; xsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp ;f;Fs; xsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (198)
Kd; thpapy; ,iwtd; jhnd te; J jd; id
Ml; bfhz; lJ bjhptpf; fg; gl; lJ/ jd; id Ml; bfhz; lJ
vjw; fhf vd ,t; thpapy; bjhptpf; fpd; whh; /
cyfj; J caph; fs; midj; Jk; ey; thH; t[ bgw; W
ca; a[ khW g[ hpthahf vd vdf; F Mizapl; L. mt; thW
g[ hptjw; Fhpa mUisa[ k; bfhLj; J vd; ,dpa caphpDs; xsp
tpl; Lg; gpufhrpj; Jf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/


99
njtpa[w;W xsph; jU jpUt[Ut[ld; vdJ njtpa[w;W xsph; jU jpUt[Ut[ld; vdJ njtpa[w;W xsph; jU jpUt[Ut[ld; vdJ njtpa[w;W xsph; jU jpUt[Ut[ld; vdJ
Mtpapw; fye;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtpapw; fye;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtpapw; fye;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtpapw; fye;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (200)
Kd; thpapy; caphpy; xspa[ ld; fye; J tps'; Ffpd; w
epiy Fwpf; fg; gl; lJ/ vg; go te; J fyf; f ntz; Lk; vd
,t; thpapy; Twg; gLfpd; wJ.
njtp = mUs; = fUiz
vd; kP J fUizbfhz; L vdf; F mUs; g[ hpe; J xsp
tP rf; Toa cdJ (br"; Rlh; ) tz; zj; Jld; vdJ $P tdpy;
fye; J vd; Wk; xsp tP rpf; bfhz; oUg; ghahf vd;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
vt;tHp bka;tHp vd;g ntjhfkk; vt;tHp bka;tHp vd;g ntjhfkk; vt;tHp bka;tHp vd;g ntjhfkk; vt;tHp bka;tHp vd;g ntjhfkk;
mt; mt; mt; mt; tHp vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp tHp vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp tHp vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp tHp vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (202)
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu j'; fis miltjw; F
ve; j khh; f; fj; ij cz; ikahd khh; f; fkhf ntj'; fSk;
Mfk'; fSk; TWfpd; wdnth me; j tHpia vdf; Fj;
bjhptpj; J mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
ntj'; fspYk; Mfk'; fspYk; cz; ik ,Uf; fpd; wJ
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :-
njhd; wpa ntjhfkj; ijr; rhybkd ciuj; njk;
brhw; bghUSk; ,yf; fpaKk; bgha; badf; fz; lwpnay;
Cd; wpa ntjhfkj; jpd; cz; ik epdf; fhFk;
cyfwp ntjhfkj; ijg; bgha; badf; fz; Lzh; tha;
Md; w jpUtUl; br'; nfhy; epdf; fspj; njhk; eP na
Ms; f mUs; xspahy; vd; wspj; j jdpr; rptnk
Vd; w jpU mKbjdf; Fk; <e; j bgUk; bghUns
,y'; F elj; junr vd; ,ira[ k; mzpe; jUns
(jpUtUl; gh 4177)


100
itaKk; thdKk; thH;j;jpl vdf;fUs; itaKk; thdKk; thH;j;jpl vdf;fUs; itaKk; thdKk; thH;j;jpl vdf;fUs; itaKk; thdKk; thH;j;jpl vdf;fUs;
Iawptspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Iawptspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Iawptspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Iawptspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (204)
,Jtiu bja; tj; jpd; cz; ikia ahUk;
czh; e; jhhpy; iy/ ,iwtid mwpe; J bfhs; sf; Toa mwpit
,iwtnd ek; jpUtUl; gpufhr ts; sw; bgUkhDf; F
mspj; jhd; / mjdhy; ,iwtid mwpe; J bfh; zlhh; ts; syhh; /
,jidf; fz; L cyfj; jpYs; s cah; e; j kf; fSk; mjhtJ
rhd; nwhh; fSk; mwp"h; fSk; thDyfj; jpny ,lk; bgw; Ws; s
gpuk; kh tpc& ; Qq KjypnahUk; ts; sw; bgUkhid
thH; j; jpdhh; fs; / nghw; wpdhh; fs; / ,e; j cz; ikiaj; jhd;
,'; nf vLj; Jiuf; fpd; whh; /

itak; vd; gJ cyfk; /
cyfk; vd; gnjh cah; e; njhh; khl; nl/
thdk; vd; gJ nkYyfk; /
m'; nf ,lk; bgw; wpUg; nghh; gpUk; kh Kjypnahh; /
Mjhuk; /;
khjtk; gd; dhl; g[ hpe; J kzp. khl eLnt
njdpUf; Fk; kyuiznkw; gspf; fiwapD}nl
jpUto nrh; j; jUs; f vdr; brg; gp tUe; jplt[ k;
ey; y jpUtUsKjk; ey; fpajd; wpa[ k; vd;
CdpUf; Fk; FoirapYk; cte; J EiHe; J monad;
cs; sbkDk; rpW Foira[ s; S EiHe; jidna
(jpUtUl; gh 3984)
Ie; J tajpw; F Kd; dnkna ,iw cz; ik
ts; syhUf; Fj; bjhpe; jJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
thypgg; gUtk; njhd; Wtjw; F Kd; dnu vy; yh
caph; fl; Fk; ,d; gk; jUjw; F mfj; Jk; g[ wj; Jk; tps'; Ffpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp cz; ikf; flt[ s; xUtnu cs; shh; vd; W


101
mwpfpd; w bka; awpit tpsf; Ftpj; jUspdph; /
(bgUtpz; zg; gk; )
,iwtid mwpaf; Toa mwpit mspj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu. cyfpy; cs; s cah; e; njhuhfpa
mwp"h; . rhd; nwhh; Mfpnahh; kl; Lkpd; wp thdpny ,lk;
bgw; Ws; s gpukh; KjypnahUk; vd; id thH; j; Jk; go vdf; F
mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
rhkhwidj;Jk; jtph;j;jp';bfdf;nf rhkhwidj;Jk; jtph;j;jp';bfdf;nf rhkhwidj;Jk; jtph;j;jp';bfdf;nf rhkhwidj;Jk; jtph;j;jp';bfdf;nf
MkhwUs MkhwUs MkhwUs MkhwUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp pa mUl;bgU";n$hjp pa mUl;bgU";n$hjp pa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (206)
kuzj; ij nehf; fp ,Gj; Jr; bry; Yk; ghijfs;
midj; jpida[ k; monahnl eP f; fp (,'; F) ,e; j cyfpnyna
,e; jg; gpwg; gpnyna vd; Wk; ,wthky; thH; fpd; w thH; it
vdf; nf mUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : beUey; csbdhUtd; ,d; wpy; iy vDk;
bgUik a[ ilj; J ,t; t[ yF
vd; gJ Fws; /
new; iwa jpdk; ,Ue; jhd; ? ,d; iwa jpdk; mtd;
,y; iy vDk; bgUik bfhz; lJ ,t; t[ yF vdj; jp Obud
tuf; Toa kuzj; ijg; gw; wpa Xh; vr; rhpf; ifia mspf; fpwJ
,f; Fws; / Mdhy; ts; syhnuh mij khw; Wfpd; whh; / vt; thW
vdpy; . new; W ,Ue; jhd; ,d; W ,y; iy vd; gjpy; cs; s
,y; iy vd; w brhy; iy eP f; fp ,d; W kl; Lky; y vd; W
nfl; lhYk; @Mk; @ ,Uf; fpd; whh; vd; nw TWkst[ rht[ f; Fhpa
tHpfisj; jtph; f; f ntz; Lk; vd; fpwhh; / vd; W nfl; lhYk;
mtuh ? mth; ,y; iyna ? ,we; J gl; lhnu vd; W TwhJ ?
mtuh ? Mk; ,Uf; fpd; whnu vd; nw Tw ntz; Lkhk; /
ts; syhhpd; ,e; j Mirf; F MrP h; thjj; jpw; F vd; d ifk; khW
bra; a ,aYk; > ,e; j mfty; thp ts; syhh; bgw; w mDgtk;
jhd; . Vd; ehKk; mjidg; bgw Kayf; TlhJ>


102
rj;jpakhk; rpt rj;jpia <e;bjdf;F rj;jpakhk; rpt rj;jpia <e;bjdf;F rj;jpakhk; rpt rj;jpia <e;bjdf;F rj;jpakhk; rpt rj;jpia <e;bjdf;F
mj;jpwy; tsh;f;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; tsh;f;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; tsh;f;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; tsh;f;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (208)
Kd; thpapy; vd; W nfl; lhYk; ,y; iy vd; dhJ Mk;
,Uf; fpd; whh; vd; nw TWkst[ rhkhiwj; jtph; j; j epiy
Twg; gl; lJ/ jtj; jhy; me; epiy rpj; jpf; Fk; vd; fpwJ ,e; j
thp/
rj; jpak; : cz; ik ? vd; Wk; khwhjJ ? mHpahjJ/
rptk; : bksdk; ? jtk;
rf; jp : Mw; wy; jpwy; / ty; ygk; /
vd; Wk; mHpahkYk; khWglhkYk; cz; ikaha;
tps'; Ffpd; w rf; jpia?ty; ygj; ij?Mw; wiy jtj; jpd;
K: ykhf vdf; F mspj; J me; j Mw; wiy bkd; nkYk;
tsh; f; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
rhth epiyapJ je;jdk; cdf;nf rhth epiyapJ je;jdk; cdf;nf rhth epiyapJ je;jdk; cdf;nf rhth epiyapJ je;jdk; cdf;nf
Mth vd mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mth vd mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mth vd mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mth vd mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (210)
jtj; jpdhy; bgw; w Mw; wy; Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/
rhfhj epiy ,J. vd; W tpsf; fp mg; gog; gl; l
epiyiaa[ k; cdf; nf je; njd; ,J cdf; nf ifTLk; vd; W
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu vdf; F mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
rhfhj fy; tpia Mz; lth; bjhptpj; jhh; vd; gjw; F
Mjhuk; :
rhfhj jiyapJ ntfhj fhyhk;
jukpJ fhz; vdj; jat[ bra; Jiuj; nj
nghfhj g[ diya[ k; bjhptpj; bjDsj; nj
bghw; g[ w mkh; e; jnjhh; mw; g[ jr; Rlnu
Mfhj ngh; fSf; fhfhj epidnt
Mfpa vdf; bfd; Wk; Mfpa Rfnk
jhfhjy; vdj; jUk; jUk rj; jpunk
jdp eluhr vd; rw; FU kzpna (3691)


103
rhjpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; bgha;bad rhjpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; bgha;bad rhjpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; bgha;bad rhjpa[k; kjKk; rkaKk; bgha;bad
Mjpapy; czh;j;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjpapy; czh;j;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjpapy; czh;j;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjpapy; czh;j;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (212)
rhjp kjk; rkak; Kjypadbty; yhk; bgha; bad; Wk;
cz; ikay; ybtd; Wk; vdf; F Muk; gj; jpnyna mwptpj; j
kah;e;jpnly; rpwpJk; kde;jsh;e;j";nry; kah;e;jpnly; rpwpJk; kde;jsh;e;j";nry; kah;e;jpnly; rpwpJk; kde;jsh;e;j";nry; kah;e;jpnly; rpwpJk; kde;jsh;e;j";nry;
mah;e;jpnly; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mah;e;jpnly; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mah;e;jpnly; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mah;e;jpnly; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (214)
vjdhYk; jpifg; gilahnj ? rpwpJTl kdk;
jsh; tilahnj vijf; fz; Lk; gag; glhnj ? ve; jr;
braypYk; nrhh; tilahnj ? vd mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ : Kd; thpapy; rhth epiy ,Jbtd ,iwtd;
mwptpj; jjhf czh; j; jg; gl; lJ/ me; epiyiag;
bgwg; ghLgLk; nghJ jpifg; gilanth. nrhh; e; J
jsh; e; J nghfnth TlhJ vd mwptpf; fg;
gLfpd; wJ/
njRwj; jpfH;jU jpUbewpg; bghUspay; njRwj; jpfH;jU jpUbewpg; bghUspay; njRwj; jpfH;jU jpUbewpg; bghUspay; njRwj; jpfH;jU jpUbewpg; bghUspay;
Mrwj; bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mrwj; bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mrwj; bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mrwj; bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (216)
njR = xsp ? gpufhrk; ? g[ fH;
(CDlk; ghdJ mHpahj) xsp epiy bgw; W thH; fpd; w
thH; itj; jUfpd; w jpUbewpna ehk; mila ntz; oa
bghUs; / me; jg; bghUspd; jd; ik ,Jbtdf; Fw; wkw
vdf; Fj; bjhptpj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhl;oa cybfyhk; fUizahy; rpj;jpapd; fhl;oa cybfyhk; fUizahy; rpj;jpapd; fhl;oa cybfyhk; fUizahy; rpj;jpapd; fhl;oa cybfyhk; fUizahy; rpj;jpapd;
Ml;oay; g[hpa[k; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ml;oay; g[hpa[k; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ml;oay; g[hpa[k; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ml;oay; g[hpa[k; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (218)
mstw; w mz; l'; fs; / me; j mz; l'; fspy; vz; zw; w
cyf'; fs; / <nuG gjpdhd; F nyhf'; fs; vd Md; kP fk;
mwptpf; fpd; wJ/ ve; bje; j cyf'; fspy; caphpd'; fs;
thH; fpd; wd vd; gJ Ma; t[ f; Fhpa xd; whf ,Ue; J tUfpd; wJ/


104
brt; tha; f; fpufj; jpy; caph; fs; thH tif cs; sJ vd
Muha; r; rpahsh; fs; fUj; J bjhptpf; fpd; wdh; /
vj; jidnah cyf'; fs; ,iwtdhy; gilf; fg;
gl; oUe; jhYk; ,d; Dk; gy cyf'; fs; kdpjuhy; fhz
Koahj tifapy; cs; sd/ me; j cyf'; fs; ,iwtdhy;
kdpjUf; F ,d; dKk; fhl; lg; gltpy; iyahk; / kdpj caph; fs;
thHhj cyf'; fisa[ k; fhl; lg; glhj cyf'; fshff; fUj
,lk; cz; L/ kdpj caph; fs; thH; fpd; w cyf'; fis kl; Lk;
fhl; oa cybfyhk; vdf; TWfpd; whh; /
rpj; jpay; vd; gJ mf; nfhs; fisr; RHy itj; J ,ut[
gfy; cz; lhf; FtJ/ fhye; jtwhJ gUt kiH bga; tpf; f
itg; gJ ? N: hpa btg; gk; njhd; WjYk; mij ,utpy; kiwa
itj; J btg; gj; ijj; jzpj; Jf; Fspu itg; gJ ? gUt
fhy'; fs; fpukkhf khw; wkpd; wpj; njhw; Wtpg; gJ ? gilj; jy;
Kjy; Ie; bjhHpy; g[ hpe; J midj; jpida[ k; bray; gl
itj; jpUj; jiyna rpj; jpapd; Ml; oay; vd; fpd; whh; /
fhl; lg; gl; Ls; s cyf'; fis mstw; w fUizapdhny
rpj; Jf; fs; g[ hpe; J mtw; iw ,af; Ftpj; J tUfpd; w

v';Fyk; vk;kpdk; vd;g bjhz;Qq}w;whW v';Fyk; vk;kpdk; vd;g bjhz;Qq}w;whW v';Fyk; vk;kpdk; vd;g bjhz;Qq}w;whW v';Fyk; vk;kpdk; vd;g bjhz;Qq}w;whW
m';Fyk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';Fyk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';Fyk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';Fyk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (220)
vd; Dila Fyk; cah; e; jJ vd; Dila ,dk;
cah; e; jJ vd; bwy; yhk; $hjp. kj. ,d. ngjk; ngrp
,Hpnthh; f; F xU bghJ cz; ik ,d; dbjd ,e; j thpapy;
czh; j; Jfpd; whh; / ahtuhapDk; (cah; e; njhh; my; yJ
jhH; e; njhuhfr; brhy; yg; gLnthh; ) mtuth; clk; g[ mtuth;
iff; F vl; L $hz; (mjhtJ bjhz; Qq}w; whW tpuw; fil
msntahFk; ) (Xh; m'; Fyk; vd; gJ xU tpuw; fil msnt
vd Kd; ndhh; tFj; Js; sdh; ) msnt vd; w tpntfj; ij


105
czh; j; jp midtUk; Mz; ltd; gilg; gpy; rknk vd; W
czUk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mUs; g[ hptP uhf/

vk;kjk; vk; ,iw vd;g caph;j;jpus; vk;kjk; vk; ,iw vd;g caph;j;jpus; vk;kjk; vk; ,iw vd;g caph;j;jpus; vk;kjk; vk; ,iw vd;g caph;j;jpus;
mk;kjk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;kjk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;kjk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;kjk; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (222)

,e; j cyfj; ijg; gilj; jth; gpUk; kh vd; W
,e; Jf; fs; TWfpd; whh; fs; / kfk; kjpah; fs; my; yhjhd;
gilj; jhh; vd; W ngRfpd; whh; fs; / fpwpj; jth; fnsh gukgpjh
gilj; jhh; vd; fpd; whh; fs; / ,Ug; gnjh ,e; j xnu Xh; cyfk; /
xt; bthU kjj; jtUk; j'; fs; flt[ s; jhd; ,e; j cyfj; ijg;
gilj; jjhff; TWfpd; wdh; / ,ijr; rw; W rpe; jpj; jhy; Xh;
cz; ik g[ hpa[ k; / ,e; j cyfj; ij xUth; gilj; jhh; / me; j
xUtiu ,e; Jf; fs; gpuk; kh vd; Wk; . kfk; kjpah; fs; my; yh
vd; Wk; . fpwpj; jth; fs; gukgpjh vd; Wk; TWfpwhh; fs; /
mjhtJ vy; yhg; bgah; fSk; vth; ,e; j cyfj; ijg;
gilj; jhnuh me; j xUtiuj; jhd; Fwpf; fpd; wd/ ,e; jg;
ngUz; ikia xt; bthU kjj; jtUk; g[ hpe; J bfhz; lhy; $hjp
kj ,d ngjk; xHpe; J tpLk; / xt; bthU kjj; jtUk;
epidg; gJ nghy; jdpj; jdpahfj; bja; t'; fs; ,y; iy/
vy; nyhUf; Fk; bghJthf ,Ug; gJ xnu xU guk; bghUs; jhd; /
vy; yh ,dj; jtUk; vy; yh kjj; jtUk; ek; g[ tJk; .
nghw; WtJk; . tz'; FtJk; me; j xnu xU guk; bghUisna
MFk; /
ve; bje; j kjj; ijr; rhh; e; j kf; fSk; vkJ flt[ s;
vd; W ve; jf; flt[ isr; brhy; fpd; whh; fnsh me; jf; flt[ shf
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu ehd; jhd; tps'; Ffpd; nwd; vd; W
tpsf; fp mUs; g[ hptP h; fshf/
vy; yhg; bgah; fSk; xU flt[ isna Fwpf; Fk; vd; gjw; F
Mjhuk; :


106
bgUfpa nguUSilahh; mk; gyj; nj eof; Fk;
bgUe; jif vd; fzth; jpUg; ngh; g[ fy; vd; fpd; wha;
mUfh; g[ j; jh; Mjp vd; ngd; mad; vd; ngd; ehuh
azd; vd; ngd; mud; vd; ngd; Mjp rptd; vd; ngd;
gUF rjhrptk; vd; ngd; rf; jp rptk; vd; ngd;
gukbkd; ngd; gpukbkd; ngd; gug; gpukbkd; ngd;
JUt[ rpj; j gpukbkd; ngd; Jhpa epiwbtd; ngd;
Rj; j rptbkd; ngd; ,it rpj; J tpisahl; nl (5801)
,e; j cz; ik g[ hpahJ gyg; gy bja; t'; fs; cz; bld; W
vz; Qqnthh; (mwpt[ ) mUs; tpsf; fk; ,y; yhjth; fs; vd; fpwJ
jpUtUl; gh/
bja; t'; fs; gygy rpe; ij bra; thUk;
nrh; fjp gygy brg; g[ fpd; whUk;
bgha; te; j fiy gy g[ fd; wpLthUk;
bgha; r; rkahjpia bkr; Rfpd; whUk;
bka; te; j jpUtUs; tpsf; fbkhd; wpy; yhh;
nky; tpistwpfpyh; tP z; fHpf; fpd; whh;
va; te; j Jd; bghHpj; J mth; f; fwpt[ mUs; tP h;
vidg; gs; sp vGg; gp bka; apd; ge; je; jP nu (4726)

Twpa fUepiy Fytpa fPH;nky; Twpa fUepiy Fytpa fPH;nky; Twpa fUepiy Fytpa fPH;nky; Twpa fUepiy Fytpa fPH;nky;
Mwpay; vdt[iu mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mwpay; vdt[iu mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mwpay; vdt[iu mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mwpay; vdt[iu mUl;bgU";n$hjp (224)
,iwtd; vd; gtd; midth; f; Fk; bghJthf xUtnd
cs; sjhy; vy; yh kf; fSk; ve; jg; bgaiur; brhy; yp
tz'; fpdhYk; me; jj; bja; tkhf mUl; bgU"; n$hjp xd; nw
tps'; Ffpd; wJ vd; W Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ ,e; j thpapy;
caph; j; jpus; vt; thW tps'; Ffpd; wJ vd; W Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
$P td; fs; Xuwpt[ s; s jhtuk; Kjy; Ie; jwpt[ s; s
kpUf'; fsha[ k; Mwwpt[ s; s kdpjuha[ k; gpwtp vLf; fpd; wd/
,tw; wpy; Ie; jwpt[ s; s kpUf'; fs; tiu jhH; e; j gpwtp vd; Wk;
MwhtJ mwpt[ s; s kdpjg; gpwtpia kl; Lk; cah; e; j gpwtp
vd; Wk; tFj; J itj; Js; sdh; /


107
$P td; fspd; epiyahdJ jhH; e; j gpwtp vd; Wk; nkyhd
gpwtp vd; Wk; Xuwpt[ s; sit Kjy; Mwwpt[ cs; stiu
MWtifahf tFj; Js; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
vz; ju Koah jpy';fpa gw;gy vz; ju Koah jpy';fpa gw;gy vz; ju Koah jpy';fpa gw;gy vz; ju Koah jpy';fpa gw;gy
mz;lKk; epiwe;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;lKk; epiwe;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;lKk; epiwe;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;lKk; epiwe;bjhsph; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (226)
,e; jg; gue; j btspapny vj; jid mz; l'; fs; cs; sd
vd; gij ahuhYk; fzf; fpl KoahJ/ mt; thW
vz; zpf; iff; F ml'; fhjjha; cs; s mz; l'; fs;
midj; jpYk; epiwe; J xspkakha; tps'; Ffpd; w
mz; l'; fs; midj; jpYk; epiwe; Js; sjw; F nkYnkhh;
Mjhuk; :
fz; l bghUs; vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; mtw; wpy;
fye; j fyg; g[ vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; epiwe; nj
tp; z; lFnkhh; ehjbtsp Rj; j btsp nkhdbtsp
bfhz; lJtha; tps'; Ffpd; w Rj; j rpt kank
Fyt[ elj; junr vd; Fw; wKk; bfhz; lUns/
(jpUtUl; gh 4169)

rhUaph;f;bfy;yhk; jhufkhk; giu rhUaph;f;bfy;yhk; jhufkhk; giu rhUaph;f;bfy;yhk; jhufkhk; giu rhUaph;f;bfy;yhk; jhufkhk; giu
MUaph;f;Fapuhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph;f;Fapuhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph;f;Fapuhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph;f;Fapuhk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (228)
Kd; thpapy; ,iwtd; mz; l'; fs; midj; jpYk;
epiwe; J tps'; FtJ Fwpg; gplg; gl; lJ/
mg; go epiwe; J tps'; Fk; ,iwtidr; rhh; fpd; w
caph; fs; midj; jpDf; Fk; giuahfpa khia Mjhukhf
tps'; Fk; / giu vd; gJ kdjpny tps'; FtJ/ ,iwtidr;
rhuhj caph; fisg; giu jd; trk; itj; Jf; bfhz; L
cyfhajj; jpnyna cHyr; bra; a[ k; vdj; njhd; Wfpd; wJ/


108
Mdhy; ,iwtidr; rhh; e; j caph; fisg; giuahfpa khia
mirf; f Koahjjhy; mth; fl; F khiana Mjhukha;
tps'; Fk; /mg; gog; gl; l caph; fl; F ,iwth mUl; bgU"; n$hjpna
eP a[ k; caph; f; Fapuha; tps'; Ffpd; wha; /
Fwpg; g[ : giu kdij ,lkhf; bfhs; Sk; vd; gjw; F
Mjhuk;
giu xsp vd; kdg; gjpapdpy; tphpj; nj
miurJ ,aw; bwDk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
,iwtd; caph; f; Fapuha; tps'; Ftjw; F Mjhuk;
vd; Daph; eP vd; caph; f; nfhh; capUk; eP vd;
,d; Daph; f; Fj; Jiztd; eP vd; id <d; w
md; id eP vd; Dila mg; gd; eP vd;
mUk; bghUs; eP vd; ,jaj; jd; g[ k; eP vd;
ed; bdwp eP vdf; Fhpa cwt[ eP vd;
ew; FU eP vidf; fye; j el; g[ eP vd;
jd; Dila thH; t[ eP vd; idf; fhf; Fk;
jiytd; eP fz; K: d; W jiHj; j njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2138)
thHp ePL:Hp thHp vd;W X';F ngh; thHp ePL:Hp thHp vd;W X';F ngh; thHp ePL:Hp thHp vd;W X';F ngh; thHp ePL:Hp thHp vd;W X';F ngh;
MHpia mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MHpia mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MHpia mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MHpia mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (230)
thHp?CHp te; jhYk; mHpahJ nkYk; eP z; L thH; thahf
vd thH; j; jp vidr; rpwg; g[ w X'; Ftpf; Fk; xg; gw; w nkhjpuk;
mspj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : MHp vd; gjw; F tpuypy; mzpe; J bfhs; Sk;
nkhjpuk; vd; Wk; fly; vd; Wk; bghUs; / jpUkzk;
bra; J bfhs; fpd; w tiffspy; fhe; jUt kzk;
vd; gJk; xd; W/ me; j tifj; jpUkzj; jpy;
jiytpiaj; jhd; kze; J bfhz; ljw; F
milahskhfg; bgz; zpd; tpuypy; jiytd;


109
nkhjpuj; ij mzptpg; ghd; / ,e; jf; fhe; jUt
tpthfkhdJ gyuwpa elj; jg; bgWtjy; y/
jiytDk; jiytpa[ k; kl; Lnk ,ufrpakhf
elj; jpf; bfhs; tJ/

,iwtd; jd; id mt; thW ,ufrpakhf kze; J
bfhz; lhd; vd; gij MHp mspj; jhd; vd; W ek; bgUkhd;
TWfpd; whh; /
kha;e;jth; kPl;Lk; t kha;e;jth; kPl;Lk; t kha;e;jth; kPl;Lk; t kha;e;jth; kPl;Lk; tUbewp je;J ,ij Ubewp je;J ,ij Ubewp je;J ,ij Ubewp je;J ,ij
Ma;e;jpL vd;Wiuj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;e;jpL vd;Wiuj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;e;jpL vd;Wiuj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;e;jpL vd;Wiuj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (232)
,we; jth; kP s; tjpy; iy vd; gJ xU bghJthd cz; ik/
"hdpfshy; . mUs; bgw; w rpj; jh; fshy; ,we; njhiu vGg; g
,aYk; / irt rkaj; jpy; jpUeht[ f; furh; . jpU"hdrk; ge; jh; .
Re; juK: h; j; jp ehadhh; Mfpa K: tUnk ,we; jhiu
vGg; gpa[ s; sdh; vdg; bghpa g[ uhz E}y; TWfpd; wJ/
,we; njhh; kP s tUtJ v'; fhapDk; cz; lh vd; W
KobtLg; gJ cyfpayhh; ,ay; g[ / Mdhy; ,we; jtiu
kP z; Lk; caph; bgw; W tutiHf; ff; Toa bewp xd; W mspj; J
,jd; cz; ikia Ma; t[ bra; jpL vd; W ciuj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : ,we; jhiu vGg; g[ k; Mw; wiy ts; syhh; bgw; wjw; F
Mjhuk;
J"; rhj epiy xd; W Rj; j rd; khh; f; fr;
N: Hypy; cz; lJ brhy; ystd; nw
v"; rhj mUshny ahd; bgw; Wf; bfhz; nld;
,we; jhiubay; yhk; vGg; g[ jy; ty; nyd;
tp"; rhj mwpthny njhHp eP ,'; nf
ntJbra; kuzj; Jf; bfJ bra; nthbkd; nw
m"; rhky; vd; ndhnl Mnlo ge; J
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp fz; lhnlo ge; J (4959)


110
ahd; g[ hpjy; ntz; L'; bfhy; ,t; t[ yfpy; brj; jhiu
Cd; g[ hpe; J kP s caph; g; gpj; jy; ? thd; g[ hpe; j
mk; gyj; jhd; ey; yUshy; me; njh ehd; nkw; nghh; j; j
fk; gyj; jhy; MF'; fspj; J/
(jpUtUl; gh 5525)

vr; vr; vr; vr; rk; epdf;fpiy vy;yhk; bgWf vd;W rk; epdf;fpiy vy;yhk; bgWf vd;W rk; epdf;fpiy vy;yhk; bgWf vd;W rk; epdf;fpiy vy;yhk; bgWf vd;W
mr;rk; jtph;j;j vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rk; jtph;j;j vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rk; jtph;j;j vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rk; jtph;j;j vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (234)
vr; rk; vd; gjpd; bghUs; kP jk; / mjhtJ bgw
ntz; oaJ ,d; dKk; KGikailatpy; iy ? rpwpJ kP jk;
,Uf; fpd; wJ vd; wpy; yhky; kP jk; VJk; ,y; iy cdf; F ?
midj; jpida[ k; Fiwtpd; wp KGikahfg; bgw; Wf; bfhs;
vd; W Twp vdJ gaj; ija[ k; eP f; fpa vd; Dila
Fwpg; g[ : ts; syhh; midj; jpida[ k; KGikahfg; bgw; W
kd epiwt[ mile; jjw; F Mjhuk;

fl; lKk; fHd; nwd; ftiy tpl; blhHpj; njd;
fyf; fKk; jP h; e; jdd; gpwtpr;
rl; lKk; fpHpj; njd; J}f; fKe; Jwe; njd;
rhita[ k; nehita[ k; jtph; e; njd;
rpl; lKkile; njd; rpw; riga[ ilahd;
bry; t bka; g; gps; is vd; bwhU ngh; g;
gl; lKk; jhpj; njd; vdf; fpJ nghJk;
gz; zpa jtk; gypj; jJnt/
(jpUtUl; gh 4736)


111

ePLf ePna ePSyfidj;Jk; epd;W ePLf ePna ePSyfidj;Jk; epd;W ePLf ePna ePSyfidj;Jk; epd;W ePLf ePna ePSyfidj;Jk; epd;W
MLf vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLf vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLf vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLf vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (236)
fhyKs; sst[ k; mHpahJ eP z; l thH; t[ bgWthahf/
eP z; l fhyk; cs; s ,e; j cyfidj; jpYk; kw; wit vy; yhk;
mHpe; jhYk; eP kl; Lk; mHpahJ epd; W kdk; nghy mUs;
tpisahl; L MLthahf vd; w vd; Dila mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Mjhuk; :
Jjp bra[ k; Kj; jUk; rpj; jUk; fhzr;
Rj; j rd; khh; f; fj; jpy; cj; jk "hdg;
gjp bra[ k; rpj; jpfs; gw; gythfg;
ghhpil thdpilg; gw; gy fhyk;
tpjp brag; bgw; wdd; ,d; W bjhl; bld; Wk;
bka; aUl; n$hjpahy; tpistpg; gd; eP mt;
tjprak; ghh; f; fyhk; Mnloge; J
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp fz; lhnloge; J

(jpUtUl; gh 4961)
Kj;jpwy; totKk; Kd;dpah'; Kj;jpwy; totKk; Kd;dpah'; Kj;jpwy; totKk; Kd;dpah'; Kj;jpwy; totKk; Kd;dpah'; bfa;JWk; bfa;JWk; bfa;JWk; bfa;JWk;
mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (238)
Rj; j njfk; . gpuzt njfk; . "hd njfk; Mfpa
Kj; njf rpj; jpfisa[ k; Kaw; rpapd; gadhf mtw; iw
milaf; Toa nguhw; wiy mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
vdf; F mUs; tP uhf/

Fwpg; g[ : Kj; njf rpj; jpfisa[ k; mth; bgw; whh; vd; gjw; F
Mjhuk;


112

ehnd jtk; g[ hpe; njd; ek; bgUkhd; ey; yUshy;
ehnd mUl; rpj; jp ehlile; njd; ? ehnd
mHpah totk; mit K: d; Wk; bgw; nwd;
,Hpahky; MLfpd; nwd; ,'; F/
(jpUtUl; gh 5513)

Rj; jtot[ k; Rftothk; X'; fhu
epj; j tot[ k; epiwe; njh'; F ? rpj; bjDnkhh;
"hdtot[ kp'; nf ehd; bgw; nwd; v'; bf'; Fk;
jhd tpisahl; oaw; wj; jhd;
(jpUtUl; gh 5503)

K:tifr; rpj;jpapd; Kog[fs; KGtJk; K:tifr; rpj;jpapd; Kog[fs; KGtJk; K:tifr; rpj;jpapd; Kog[fs; KGtJk; K:tifr; rpj;jpapd; Kog[fs; KGtJk;
Mtif vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (240)
fUk rpj; jp. nahf rpj; jp. "hd rpj; jp Mfpa K: d; W
tifahd rpj; jpfspd; bray; ghLfs; . tpist[ fs; vt; tst[
cz; nlh mitfs; midj; jpida[ k; KGtJkhf vdf; Ff;
iftUk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
rpj; jpfs; bgw; wjw; F Mjhuk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; mfj; jpy; X'; fpd
kUl; bgUe; jpiubayhk; koe; J eP '; fpd
,Ul; bgUkyKjy; aht[ k; jP h; e; jd
bjUl; bgU"; rpj; jpfs; nrh; e; j vd; idna
(jpUtUl; gh 5400)


113
fUk rpj;jpfspd; fiy gy nfhoa[k; fUk rpj;jpfspd; fiy gy nfhoa[k; fUk rpj;jpfspd; fiy gy nfhoa[k; fUk rpj;jpfspd; fiy gy nfhoa[k;
muRw vdf;F mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw vdf;F mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw vdf;F mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw vdf;F mUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (242)
fUkrpj; jp vd; gJ
1/ mzpkh : JUk; ig nkUthf; Ffpd; wJ
2/ kfpkh : nkUitj; JUk; ghf; Ffpd; wJ
3/ fhpkh : nkUit xd; Wkpy; yhky; bra; fpd; wJ
4/ yfpkh : xd; Wkpy; yhj ,lj; jpy; mndf'; fshfr; bra; fpwJ
5/ gpuhj; jp : ntz; Ltd miljy;
6/ <rj; Jtk; : Fspif ty; ygj; jhy; v'; Fk; bry; YfpwJ
7/ gpufhkpak; : gufhag; gpuntrk;
8/ trpj; Jtk; /; vGtifj; njhw; wkhfpa njt. kDc; & a. euf.
kpUf. gT& p. Ch; td. tpUT& k; Kjypatw; iwj;
jd; trg; gLj; JfpwJ
njfj; ijf; fy; g rpj; jp bra; J bfhs; Sjy; .
mgukhh; f; fp. rjhrpthde; j mDgtk; . rjhrpt fhyk;
tiu gpnujj; ij caph; g; gpj; jy; / rpj; jp fhyk; 3 ehHpif
Kjy; 3 tUc& j; jpw; Fs; /
fUk rpj; jpfspd; gy nfhof; fzf; fhd tphpt[ fSk; vd;
trkhf; fp mtw; iw ehd; vd; Mizg; go elj; JkhW
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mUs; g[ hptP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ : fUk rpj; jp tpsf; fk; ? jpUtUl; gh ciueil/
gf; fk; 514 (th; j; jkhdd; gjpg; g[ 1997)
nahf rpj;jpfs; tifa[W gy nfhoa[k; nahf rpj;jpfs; tifa[W gy nfhoa[k; nahf rpj;jpfs; tifa[W gy nfhoa[k; nahf rpj;jpfs; tifa[W gy nfhoa[k;
Mf vd;bwdf;fUs; Mf vd;bwdf;fUs; Mf vd;bwdf;fUs; Mf vd;bwdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (244)
nahf rpj; jp : 64 rpj; jpfisa[ k; jd; Rje; juj; jpy;
elj; Jfpd; wJ/ r'; fy; g Fspif. gpuhz fy; gnjfp. gpuk
fhyk; . guhgukhh; f; fp. rpj; jpfhyk; 12 Mz; L Kjy; 108
tUc& j; jpw; Fs; ; g[ ijj; j njfj; ij ehrkilah Kd;
caph; g; gpj; jy; /


114
,e; j nahf rpj; jpapd; tif gy nfho cs; sd/
mitaidj; Jk; ahd; bgWk; go vd; id MrP h; tjpj; J
"hd rpj;jpapd; tif ey;tphptidj;Jk; "hd rpj;jpapd; tif ey;tphptidj;Jk; "hd rpj;jpapd; tif ey;tphptidj;Jk; "hd rpj;jpapd; tif ey;tphptidj;Jk;
Mdpapd;bwdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdpapd;bwdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdpapd;bwdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdpapd;bwdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (246)
"hdrpj; jp :- mWgj; J ehyhapuk; rpj; jpfisa[ k; . jd;
Rje; juj; jpy; elj; Jfpd; wJ/ 647 nfhoahfpa. 688 nfho
ngjkhfpa kfh rpj; jpfisa[ k; . jd; dpc; & lk; nghy
elj; JfpwJ/ fhyk; fle; jJ/ mo epiy. Ko epiy. Rj; j
fh; k. Rj; j nahf. Rj; j "hd rpj; jp ty; yg'; fisj; jd;
Rje; juj; jhy; elj; JfpwJ/
,e; j "hd rpj; jpapd; tphpt[ fnsh gytha; cs; sd/
me; j tphpt[ fsidj; jpida[ k; rpwpJk; gGjpd; wp
g[ila[W rpj;jpapd; g[ila[W rpj;jpapd; g[ila[W rpj;jpapd; g[ila[W rpj;jpapd; bghUl;nl Kj;jpia bghUl;nl Kj;jpia bghUl;nl Kj;jpia bghUl;nl Kj;jpia
miltJ vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp miltJ vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp miltJ vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp miltJ vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (248)
,Jtiu Md; kP fj; Jiwapny Kj; jp ,d; gnk kdpj
Fyk; mila ntz; oa Kothd ngW vd; w fUj; J
epyt[ fpd; wJ/ Mdhy; ek; bgUkhdhnuh rpj; jp vd; gnj
Kothd epiy vd; Wk; mjw; F Ke; jpa mDgt epiyna
Kj; jp vd; Wk; tFj; Jj; jUfpd; whh; /
nknyh'; fpa epiyapy; mila ntz; oa rpj; jp mDgt
epiy gw; wpna Kj; jpia miltJ vd; W vdf; F tpsf; fp
mUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Mjhuk; : Kj; jpiag; bgw; nwdk; Kj; jpapdhy; "hd
rpj; jpia a[ w; nwbdd; We; jP gw
rpj; jDkhndbdd; We; jP gw


115
Kj;jp vd;gJ epiy Kd;DW rhjdk; Kj;jp vd;gJ epiy Kd;DW rhjdk; Kj;jp vd;gJ epiy Kd;DW rhjdk; Kj;jp vd;gJ epiy Kd;DW rhjdk;
mj;jf mj;jf mj;jf mj;jf vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (250)
Kd; thpapy; rpj; jp bgWk; bghUl; L Kj; jpia mila
ntz; Lk; vd; W Twg; gl; lJ/ ,e; j thpapy; Kj; jpapd; epiy
Twg; gLfpd; wJ/
Kj; jp vd; gJ Koe; j Koghd rpj; jp epiy
mDgtj; ijg; bgWtjw; F Kd; njhd; Wk; mDgtkhFk; /
rpj; jp mDgtj; ijg; bgWtjw; F mJ xU rhjdk; vd; W
vdf; F czh; j; jpa vd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : rpj; jp vd; gJ epiy vd; Wk; .Kj; jp vd; gJ me; j
epiyia miltjw; Fhpa rhjdk; vd; Wk; ,e; j
thpapy; tpsf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/ rhjdk; vd; gJ ehk;
bfhs; s ntz; oa bewpahFk; / rhjidapd; wpr;
rhjpg; ghhpy; iy vd; gJ Md; nwhh; thf; F/
epiyf; Fk; bewpf; Fk; ntWghLz; L/
,iwtid ehk; tplhJ gw; WtJ bewp :
,iwtd; ek; ik tplhJ fhg; gJ epiy/
Mjhuk; : bja; t kzp khiyapy; <bad; W ehd; xUthplk;
epd; W nfshj ,ay; g[ k; ////////////// vd; w jpUmUl; gh
eP vd; Wk; vidtplh epiya[ k;
ehd; vd; Wk; cs; epidtplh bewpa[ k; / / / / / /

rpj;jp vd;gJ epiy nrh;e;j mDgtk; rpj;jp vd;gJ epiy nrh;e;j mDgtk; rpj;jp vd;gJ epiy nrh;e;j mDgtk; rpj;jp vd;gJ epiy nrh;e;j mDgtk;
mj;jpwy; vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (252)
,iwtd; ek; ikf; fhf; fpd; w epiyiar; nrh; e; j
mDgtk; vJnth mJnt rpj; jp vd; gJ/ gunyhfj; jpy;
,Uf; Fk; ,iwtDld; ,e; j clk; ig tpl; Lg; gphpe; j
$P tdhdJ fyg; gnj xU kdpjd; mila ntz; oa Kothd
ngW vd; Wk; mJnt kP z; Lk; gpwth epiy vd; Wk; ,Jtiu
Md; kP fj; jpy; TwpaJk; . kf; fs; mwpe; jJk; MFk; / Mdhy;
jpUtUl; gpufhr ts; sw; bgUkhdhnuh ,f; fUj; ij Vw; fhky;


116
kWg; gtuhdhh; / clk; ig tpl; lhy; $P td; jdpj; J ,a'; fhJ
vd; Wk; . ve; jf; fy; gj; jpy; clk; g[ ec; & lkilfpd; wnjh (kuzk; )
me; jf; fw; gfhyk; tiu me; j $P tdhdJ kz; zpy;
kiwe; jpUf; Fk; / gpd; dh; khiaapd; rpUc; & oahy; Kd; bra; j
fh; k tpidf; nfw; gg; gpwtp vLf; Fk; vd; fpd; whh; / ,e; j clk; g[
cs; snghnj ,iwtid mwpe; J miltJ jhd; rd; khh; f; fk;
fhl; Lk; tHp/ mjhtJ ,fj; nj guj; ijg; bgw; W kfpH; tJ/
,e; j clk; gpy; ,iwtd; te; J fyg; gjhy; ,e; j clk; ghdJ
vd; Wk; mHpah epiy bgw; W tps'; Fk; / ,iwtDf; Fhpa
mj; jid Mw; wy; fisa[ k; ,th; bgWth; / RU'; ff; Twpd;
flt[ shfnt ,tUk; tps'; Fth; / ,Jnt rpj; jp/
,iwtd; fye; J fhf; Fk; epiyna rpj; jp vd; W Twp
mg; bgUk; ngW tha; f; Fk; vd; W mUspa vd;
Mjhuk; : Kj; jpiag; bgw; nwd; mk; Kj; jpapdhy; "hd
rpj; jpia a[ w; nwd; vd; We; jP gw
rpj; jDkhndbdd; We; jP gw/
Vf rpw;rpj;jpna ,aYw mndfk; Vf rpw;rpj;jpna ,aYw mndfk; Vf rpw;rpj;jpna ,aYw mndfk; Vf rpw;rpj;jpna ,aYw mndfk;
MfpaJ vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MfpaJ vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MfpaJ vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MfpaJ vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (254)
rpw; rigapy; Vw; glf; Toa ,e; j xd; nwahfpa rpj; jp
mDgtnk bray; gLk; nghJ nguhw; wy; bgw; W mndfkhf
tps'; Ffpd; wJ vd; W tpsf; fpa vdJ mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,d;g rpj;jpapd; ,ay; Vfk; mndfk; ,d;g rpj;jpapd; ,ay; Vfk; mndfk; ,d;g rpj;jpapd; ,ay; Vfk; mndfk; ,d;g rpj;jpapd; ,ay; Vfk; mndfk;
md;gUf;F vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;gUf;F vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;gUf;F vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;gUf;F vd;w vd; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (256)
md; gh; vd; gJ bghUs; g[ fHhjpiaf; Fwpj; Jg;
gapy; nthiu eP f; fpr; rpthde; jk; ve; ehs; milJk; vd; W
,iltplhJ mjidna tpUk; gpg; gapy; nthiuf; Fwpj; jJ
vd; Wzh; f/
(gf; 217 ? xHptpbyhLf; fg; ghapu tpUj; jp)


117
jtkhfpa mfg; gzpg[ hpe; J ,iwaUs; ty; ygj; jhy;
vija[ k; g[ hpaf; Toa Mw; wy; bgw; nwhh; gpwUf; F ,d; gk;
juf; Toa rpj; jpfs; kl; Lnk g[ hpth; / me; j ,d; g rpj; jp
xd; wy; y kpfg; gy vd; w vd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
vl;ouz;bld;gd ,aYKw;go vd vl;ouz;bld;gd ,aYKw;go vd vl;ouz;bld;gd ,aYKw;go vd vl;ouz;bld;gd ,aYKw;go vd
ml;l epd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;l epd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;l epd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;l epd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (258)
Kd; thpapy; jtk; g[ hpnthh; Mw; wf; Toa rpj; jp ty; ygk;
ngrg; gl; lJ/ jtk; vd; whny me; j vl; ila[ k; ,uz; ila[ k;
kwf; f Koa[ kh>
vl; L vd; gJ jkpHpy; @ m @ vd; w vz; zhFk; /
,uz; L vd; gJ jkpHpy; c vd; w vz; zhFk; /
vl; L vd; gJ @ m @ vd; w vGj; ijf; Fwpf; Fk; / @m@
vd; gJ @ mfhuk; @ vdg; gLk; / mfhuk; vd; gJ $P tidf;
Fwpf; Fk; / ,uz; L vd; gJ @c@ vd; w vGj; ijf; Fwpf; Fk;
@c@ vd; gJ @cfhuk; @ vdg; gLk; / @cfhuk; @ vd; gJ @gukhfpa@
,iwtidf; Fwpf; Fk; mfhuk; $P td; vd; gjw; Fk; cfhuk;
guk; vd; gjw; Fk; Mjhuk; /
kfhuk; kykha; tUKg; gjj; jpy;
mfhuk; capbud; W miwaYkhnk
(jpUke; jpuk; ? 4k; je; jpuk; ? ghly; 12)
$P tdhfpa capiua[ k; ,iwtdhfpa guj; ija[ k;
(KGikahf) mwpe; J bfhs; tnj Kjy; go MFk; vd "hd
epiyapnyna epd; W mUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
,g;go fz;lid ,dpa[W gobayhk; ,g;go fz;lid ,dpa[W gobayhk; ,g;go fz;lid ,dpa[W gobayhk; ,g;go fz;lid ,dpa[W gobayhk;
mg;gona vDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;gona vDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;gona vDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;gona vDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (260)
Muk; gkhfpa vl; ila[ k; ,uz; ila[ k; ,d; dbjd vg; go
mwpe; J bfhz; lhnah ,dp tu ntz; oa mDgt


118
epiyfbsy; yhk; mt; thnw mwpe; Jbfhs; vd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

go Ko fle;jid ghhpJ ghh; vd go Ko fle;jid ghhpJ ghh; vd go Ko fle;jid ghhpJ ghh; vd go Ko fle;jid ghhpJ ghh; vd
mo Ko fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mo Ko fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mo Ko fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mo Ko fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (262)
gpUk; kh ? bjhg; g[ Sf; Fk; fP nH
tpl; LQq ? bjhg; g[ s;
Uj; ud; ? ,Ujak; g{j epiy
knf!; tud; ? fz; lk;
rjhrptd; ? mz; zh
tpe; J ? g[ Utkj; jp

ehjk;
gutpe; J
guehjk;
jpf; fpuhe; jk; Md; khDgt epiy
mjpf; fpuhe; jk;
Rj; jrptk;
mjP jk;
jtk; kdij ,Gj; Jg; g[ Ut kj; jpapy; epw; fr;
bra; tjpy; bjhl'; fp nkny Twg; gl; Ls; s mDgtg; gofspy;
Vwp mjP j epiyf; F tu ntz; Lk; / me; j mDgt epiyg;
gofs; 43 vd; W ek; bgUkhdhh; TWthh; /
Muk; gg; goahfpa vl; ouz; oy; bjhl'; fpa eP xt; bthU
goahff; fle; J Kothd goiaa[ k; (mjP jk; ) fle; J tpl; lha; /
,dp ghh; eP vd cd; Dila mo Ko midj; jpida[ k;
fhl; oa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : ,'; nf ,iwtdpd; mo Ko vd; d vd; gijj;
jpUtUl; ghtpd; Jiz bfhz; L kl; Lk;
fhz; nghk; /


119
gpUk; khthYk; tpl; LQqthYk; fhz Koahj mo Koia
ek; bgUkhdhh; fz; lhh; / mth; fshy; Vd; fhz Koatpy; iy>
g[ uhzj; jpy; Twpa[ s; sgo mth; fs; ,iwtidg; g[ wj; nj
njodhh; fs; / bghJthfpa rpw; wk; gyj; jpy; njlhJ g[ wj; nj
njodhy; njhd; whJ/
Mjhuk; : bghJt[ zh; czUk; nghjyhy; gphpj; nj
mJ vdpy; njhd; wh mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mfty; )
mt; thbwdpy; mfj; nj mo Ko vt; thW njhw; wkspf; Fk; >
jtj; jpd; Kothd mDgtj; ij mDgt khiyg; ghl; L
xd; wpy; bjspthfj; jUfpd; whh; /
bghwpfSk; . g[ yd; fSk; bray; glhJ ml'; fpa epiyapy;
mirahj rpj; jpuk; nghy; jtk; bra; nthh; f; Fg; guehj epiy
mDgtj; jpy; mz; l gfpuz; lk; njhw; wwpahj bgU"; n$hjp
kiy xd; W njhd; Wkhk; / gpd; dh; me; jg; bgU"; n$hjpapd;
eLnt bghd; bdhsp fhl; rpahFkhk; / Kothf me; jg;
bghd; bdhspapd; eLnt brt; bthsp xd; W njhd; Wkhk; /
me; jr; brt; bthspjhd; flt[ s; / me; jr; brt; bthsp ,e; jj;
J}y clYld; fyg; gijj; jhd; ,iwtDld; ,uz; lwf;
fye; jjhfr; brhd; dJ/
bgU"; n$hjp fhl; rpg; bghUns mJ rpw; rig/
bghd; bdhspa[ k; fhl; rpg; bghUns mJ bghw; rig
mjd; eLnt njhd; wpa brt; bthspna flt[ s; /
,ij tpsf; Ftjw; fhfnt ,iwtid n$hjpa[ l;
n$hjpa[ l; n$hjp vd; whh; ts; syhh; /
Kr; Rlh; njhw; wj; jpw; F Mjhuk; :-
<w; wwpnad; ,Ue; jpUe; jp'; fjp rapg; gbjd; eP
vd; fpd; wha; eP vidtpl; nlFbjhWk; ehd; jhd;
fhw; wwpahj; jP gk; nghy; ,Ue; jpLk; mj; jUzk;
fz; l ghpbrd; g[ fy; ntd; mz; l gfpuz; lk;
njhd; wpajh'; fjdLnt njhd; wpa bjhd; wJjhd;
ts; sy; mUbshspnah <jjprapf; Fk; tifna (5767)


120
bgU"; n$hjp fhl; rpg; bghUns vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
jpUf; fjtk; jpwthnah jpiufbsy; yhk; jtph; j; nj
jpUtUshk; bgU"; n$hjpj; jpUt[ Uf; fhl; lhnah
(jpUtUl; gh 3760)
bghd; bdhspa[ k; fhl; rpg; bghUns vd; gjw; F
Mjhuk; :
kzpf; fjtk; jpwthnah kiwg; igbayhk; jtph; j; nj
khw; wwpahg; bghd; nd epd; totJ fhl; lhnah
(jpUtUl; gh 3761)
K: d; whtJ xspna fyf; Fk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk;
ciu fle; j jpUtUl; ngh; xsptoitf; fye; nj/
(jpUtUl; gh 3762)
mo vd; gJ Muk; gk; ? mjhtJ guehjj; nj njhd; wpa
bgU"; n$hjp
eL vd; gJ ,il ? mjhtJ bgU"; n$hjp eLnt
njhd; wpa bghw; n$hjp
Ko vd; gJ fil ? mjhtJ bghw; n$hjp eLnt
njhd; wpa brt; bthsp
,iwtdpd; mo mjhtJ n$hjpf; fhl; rpapd; Muk; gk;
bgU"; n$hjp
,iwtdpd; eL vd; gJ bghd; bdhsp
,iwtdpd; Ko vd; gJ brt; bthsp
,jd; bjhlh; ghd mLj; j thp ,e; jf; fUj; ij
epU: gpg; gijf; fhzyhk; /
n$hjp n$hjp n$hjp n$hjp a[l; n$hjpapd; brhU:gnk me;jk; a[l; n$hjpapd; brhU:gnk me;jk; a[l; n$hjpapd; brhU:gnk me;jk; a[l; n$hjpapd; brhU:gnk me;jk;
Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (264)
Kd; thpapy; mo Ko fhl; oaJ Twg; gl; lJ/ mo
vd; gJ Muk; gk; ? Ko vd; gJ Kot[ ? Mjp vd; gJ Muk; gk;


121
? me; jk; vd; gJ Kot[ ? vdnt mo vd; gJ Mjp ? Ko
vd; gJ me; jk; ? mo bgU"; n$hjp Mdhy; Mjpa[ k;
bgU"; n$hjp ? Ko br"; n$hjp Mdhy; me; jKk;
br"; n$hjpna. bgU"; n$hjp ? bghw; n$hjp ? br"; n$hjp Mfpa
K: d; Wk; xd; Wf; Fs; xd; whf tps'; Ftjhy; n$hjpa[ l;
n$hjpahfpwJ/
n$hjp = bgU"; n$hjp
n$hjpa[ l; n$hjp = bghw; n$hjp
n$hjpa[ l; n$hjpapd; brhU: gnk = br"; n$hjp
bgU"; n$hjp Mjp ? br"; n$hjpna me; jk; vd; W
mUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
,e;j rpw;n$hjpapd; ,aYU Mjp ,e;j rpw;n$hjpapd; ,aYU Mjp ,e;j rpw;n$hjpapd; ,aYU Mjp ,e;j rpw;n$hjpapd; ,aYU Mjp
me;jk; vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jk; vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jk; vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jk; vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (266)
,Jtiu njhd; wpa mUshsh; fs; ,iwtidg; gw; gy
cUt'; fspy; ,Ug; gjhff; fhl; odh; / xt; bthU rkaj; jpYk;
gyg; gy bja; t'; fisf; fhl; oa[ s; sdh; / cjhuzkhfr;
irtj; jpny tpehafh; Kjypy; tHpghL flt[ shft[ k;
rptbgUkhd; Kothd guk; bghUshft[ k; tFf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/
,e; jj; bja; t cUt'; fs; vy; yhk; Kd; dhy; njhd; wpa
mUshsh; fshYk; "hdpfshYk; vt; thW njhw; Wtpf; fg; gl; ld
vd; w cz; ikia ts; sw; bgUkhdhh; fz; lwpe; jhh; / me; j
cz; ikahdJ vd; dbtdpy; jpUr; rpw; wk; gykhfpa ekJ g[ Ut
kj; jpapy; xspahff; fhl; rp jUtJ vJnth mijj; jhd;
g[ wj; nj xt; bthU rkaKk; j'; fs; j'; fs; bja; tkhff;
fhl; odhh; fs; vd; gnj/
Mjp me; jk; vd; W TWtbjy; yhk; ,e; jr; rpw; wk; gy
n$hjpapd; jd; ikahd cUt'; fns vd; W mUspa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
vy; yh tot'; fSk; rpw; wk; gyj; nj njhd; Wk; n$hjpapd;
tpsf; fnk vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :


122
irt Kjyhf ehl; Lk; gy
bja; tkpJ te; J ghhP h; jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpUeln$hjp/
(jpUtUl; gh 4605)
kw; WbkhU Mjhuk; :
vk; bghUs; vk; bghUs; vd; nw brhy; Yk;
vy; yhr; rkaj; Js; vy; yhh; f; Fk; xd; nw
brk; bghUs; vd; gJ ghhP h; ? jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpUel n$hjp/
(jpUtUl; gh 4604)
bfhoapilg; bgz; ngjha; eP mk; gyj; nj eof; Fk;
goaplj; nj thdplj; nj ghjyj; nj mz; l
gfpuz; l nfhoapny gjp tpsf; fbky; yhk;
mokyh; bfhz; L Iah; bra; a[ k; jpUf; Tj; jpd; tpsf; fk;
MFkpJ rj; jpak; vd; wUkiw Mfk'; fs;
nfl; lwpe; J bfhs; tha; epd; thl; lbkyhe; jtph; e; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 5760)
M MM Mjpa[k; me;jKk; mwpe;jid jpa[k; me;jKk; mwpe;jid jpa[k; me;jKk; mwpe;jid jpa[k; me;jKk; mwpe;jid ePna ePna ePna ePna
Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjp vd;wUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (268)
gpuk tpc& ; Qqf; fs; Tlf; fz; lwpa Koahj ,iwtdpd;
mo Koia ts; syhh; fz; L bfhz; lhh; / ,iwtdpd;
Mjpa[ k; me; jKk; xt; bthUtUila mf mDgtj; jpy;
kl; Lnk fz; lwpaf; TLk; /
,iwtdpd; Mjp vd; gJ Muk; g epiy ? mjhtJ
guehjj; nj njhd; Wk; ngbuhsp/ ,iwtdpd; me; jk; vd; gJ
Kotpny njhd; Wk; brt; bthsp/ ,Jtiu ,e; j cz; ikiaf;


123
fz; lwpahJ gyh; gy tpjkhff; FUlh; fs; ahidiaf; fz; l
fij nghny Twpte; Js; sdh; /
Mjpahfpa bgU"; n$hjpiaa[ k; me; jkhfpa brt; bthspiaa[ k;
eP na mwpe; jha; / ,ij mwpe; j Kjy; mUshsDk; eP na
Mdha; / vdnt ,iwtid mwpe; j cz; ik mwpthspfspy;
eP na Mjp Mfpwha; vd; W mUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ts; syhh; mo Ko fz; lhh; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
me; njh <jjprak; <jjprak; vd; g[ fy; ntd;
mwptwpahr; rpwpnaid mwptwpar; bra; nj
,e; njh'; F rilKo epd; mo Koa[ '; fhl; o
,J fhl; o mJ fhl; o vd; epiya[ '; fhl; or;
re; njhl rpj; jh; fs; jk; jdpr; N: J'; fhl; or;
rhfhj epiy fhl; or; rf$ epiy fhl; o
te; njhL epfh; kdk; ngha; f; fiue; j ,l'; fhl; o
kfpH; tpj; jha; epd; mUspd; tz; ik vth; f; Fsnj
(jpUtUl; gh 3038)
ey;yKJ vd; xU eht[s';fhl;o vd; ey;yKJ vd; xU eht[s';fhl;o vd; ey;yKJ vd; xU eht[s';fhl;o vd; ey;yKJ vd; xU eht[s';fhl;o vd;
my;yi my;yi my;yi my;yiy ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp y ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp y ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp y ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (270)
kjp kz; lyj; jKjk; vd; W brhy; yf; Toa bjs; sKjk;
ehtpny ,dpf; ff; fpilj; jJ/ ,iwtd; me; j mKjj; ijf;
fhl; odhd; /
jpUmUl; gh vd; w ftp mKjKk; mtuJ ehtpny
Rue; jJ/ ey; y mKjkhfpa bjs; sKija[ k; jpUmUl; gh
vd; w (kw; wth; fis thH; tpf; Fk; ) mKija[ k; vdJ ehtpny
fhl; o vdJ gpwtpahfpa my; yiy eP f; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ts; syhh; mKjk; cz; lhh; vd; gjw; Fhpa Mjhuk; :
cs; spUs; eP '; fpw; W vd; cs; bshsp X'; fpw; W
bjs; sKJz; nlbdd; We; jP gw
jpj; jpf; f t[ z; nl bdd; We; jP gw


124
fs; Sz; lhbsdg; g[ fd; whh; fdfrig eLnt
fz; lJz; L rpw; rigapy; cz; lJKz; lo ehd;
vs; Sz; l gytplaj; J ,wf; F'; fs; sd; nw
vd; Wk; ,wth epiyapy; ,Uj; J'; fs; cyfhh;
cs; Sz; lnghJ kaf; Fw; wpLk; fs; mynt
cs; s kaf; fidj; jpida[ k; xHpj; jpL'; fs; kltha;
ms; Sz; l gpwUk; vid mLj; jLj; Jf; fz; lhy;
mwpt[ jUk; mth; f; F kp'; nf ahDz; l fs; ns/
(jpUtUl; gh 5725)
mk; ikiaf; fz; nld; mtsUs; bfhz; nld;
mKjKk; cz; nldo mk; kh
mKjKk; cz; nldo
ts; syhh; ehtpypUe; J btspg; gl; l jpUtUl; gh. mKjk;
vd; gjw; Fr; rhd; W/
mz; lbkyh'; file; bjLj; j mKjbkd; nfh Ia'; fudhh; f; F
mudhhP e; j
kz; L Ritf; fdpbad; nfh ts; spKdk; ntl; fspj; j
kiyj; njd; vd; nfh
fz; lth; fs; mjprapf; ff; ftp bghHpa[ k; ,uhkyp'; ff; flt[ s;
"hdp
jz; lkpHhYiuj; j jpUtUl; ghtpd; Ritajidr;
rhw; W'; fhny/
mKjk; cz; ljhy; ts; syhh; njfk;
bghd; Dlk; ghapw; W vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
tpiue; J tpiue; J go fle; njd; nkw; ghy; mKjk;
tpae; Jz; nld;
fiue; J fiue; J kdKUff; fz; zP h; bgUff; fUj; jyh; e; nj
tiue; J "hd kzk; bgh'; f kzpkd; wuirf; fz; L
bfhz; nld;
jpiue; J befpH; e; j njhYlk; g[ k; brGk; bghd; clk; gha; j;
jpfH; e; njnd
(jpUtUl; gh 5482)


125
fw;gfk; vd;Dsk; ifjdpy; bfhLj;nj fw;gfk; vd;Dsk; ifjdpy; bfhLj;nj fw;gfk; vd;Dsk; ifjdpy; bfhLj;nj fw;gfk; vd;Dsk; ifjdpy; bfhLj;nj
mw;g[jk; ,aw;bwDk; mw;g[jk; ,aw;bwDk; mw;g[jk; ,aw;bwDk; mw;g[jk; ,aw;bwDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (272)
fw; gfk; vd; gJ vijf; nfl; lhYk; juf; Toa njtjU
vd; W g[ uhz'; TWk; /
ahh; vijf; nfl; lhYk; ,y; iy vd; dhJ
juf; Toa fw; gf jUtpd; Mw; wiy vd; cs; s'; ifjdpy;
mspj; Jg; gy mw; g[ j'; fis elj; jpf; fhl; L vd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : ,y; iy vd; dhJ ,Lfpd; w jpwk; ts; syhh;
bgw; wjw; F Mjhuk; /
vy; yhKk; bra; a ty; y jdpj; jiyth; bghJtpy;
,Ue; J elk; g[ hpfpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjpapdhh;
ey; yha; ed; dhl; lhh; fs; vy; yhUk; mwpa
ez; zp vid kzk; g[ hpe; jhh; g[ z; zpadhujdhy;
,y; yhik vdf; fpy; iy vy; yhh; f; Fk; jUntd;
vd; Dila bgU"; bry; tk; vd; g[ fy; ntdk; kh
bry; yhj mz; lkl; nlh mg; g[ wj; jg; ghYk;
rpt"hdg; bgU"; bry; tk; rpwg; gJ fz; lwpna
(jpUtUl; gh 5740)
fjph; eyk; vd; ,U fz;fspy; bfhLj;nj fjph; eyk; vd; ,U fz;fspy; bfhLj;nj fjph; eyk; vd; ,U fz;fspy; bfhLj;nj fjph; eyk; vd; ,U fz;fspy; bfhLj;nj
mjprak; ,aw;bwDk; m mjprak; ,aw;bwDk; m mjprak; ,aw;bwDk; m mjprak; ,aw;bwDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ul;bgU";n$hjp Ul;bgU";n$hjp Ul;bgU";n$hjp (274)
ed; ikna bra; fpd; w gpufhrj; ij xsp tP r; ir
vd; Dila ,uz; L fz; fspYk; mspj; J mjpra'; fs; gy
,aw; Wf vd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : milahW gpuk; k "hd r'; fj; jhh; f; F bjh/
ntyha[ jdhh; mspj; j thf; FK: yj; jpy;
TwpapUg; gJ/
mtuJ (ts; syhhpd; ) ghh; it xd; nw khkprk; cz; Qqk;
gHf; fj; ij xHpf; fg; nghJkhdjha; ,Ue; jJ/


126
@mth; (ts; syhh; ) eP z; l ehrpa[ k; bghwp gwf; Fk;
fz; fSk; cilath; /
jd; idg; gw; wp ts; syhnu TwpapUg; gJ/
@vd; Dila ghh; it mz; lhz; l'; fSf; F
mg; ghy; fle; jpUf; fpwJ/@
vt; t[ yFk; mz; l'; fs; vj; jida[ k; ehd; fhz
,t; t[ yfpy; ve; ij vdf; fspj; jhd; ? vt; t[ apUk;
rd; khh; f; f r'; fe; jidailar; bra; tpj; nj
vd; khh; f; fk; fhz; ngd; ,dp (jpUtUl; gh 5514)
mUs; xsp vd; jdp mwptpdpy; tphpj;nj mUs; xsp vd; jdp mwptpdpy; tphpj;nj mUs; xsp vd; jdp mwptpdpy; tphpj;nj mUs; xsp vd; jdp mwptpdpy; tphpj;nj
mUs; bewp tpsf;bfDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; bewp tpsf;bfDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; bewp tpsf;bfDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; bewp tpsf;bfDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (276)
ts; syhh; ve; jg; gs; spapYk; ve; j Mrhdplj; Jk; fy; tp
gapytpy; iy/ Mdhy; mtuJ mwpthw; wnyh vy; yhj;
JiwfspYk; vy; iy fle; jpUg; gij midtUk; mwpth; /
,iwtdJ mUs; xspahdJ mtuJ mwptpny gue; J
tphpe; jjhk; ? mUs; xspia mspj; jJ kl; Lkpd; wp ,e; j
cyfj; nj mUs; bewpia tpsf; Ff vd; Wk; Twpa
Fwpg; g[ : ntj'; fs; Mfk'; fs; Kjypa fiyfs;
vjida[ k; ts; syhh; fw; ftpy; iy/ jtj; ij
nkw; bfhz; L g{uz epiy mDgtk; mile; jhy;
vy; yhk; jhnd bjhpa[ k; vd; fpwhh; (Mjhuk; )/
fhuzkpJ g[ hpfhhpakpJ nky;
fhuz fhhpaf; fUtpJ gythk;
Muzk; Mfkk; ,it tphpj; Jiuj; jpLk;
eP mit mile; jpld; kfnd
g{uz epiy mDgt Kwpy; fzkhk;
bghGjpdp ywpjp vg; bghUs; epiyfSnk
jhuzp jdpbyd; w jat[ ilaunr
jdp eluhr vd; rw; FU kzpna/


127

giubahsp vd; kdg; gjpapdpy; tphpj;nj giubahsp vd; kdg; gjpapdpy; tphpj;nj giubahsp vd; kdg; gjpapdpy; tphpj;nj giubahsp vd; kdg; gjpapdpy; tphpj;nj
murJ ,aw;bwDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp murJ ,aw;bwDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp murJ ,aw;bwDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp murJ ,aw;bwDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (278)
khiaf; F vd; Wk; moikaha; ,Ug; gJ kdk; / jdJ
rf; jpahfpa tpsf; fj; ij me; j kdjpw; F mspj; J me; j
Mw; wYf; F kdijna ,lkhf; fp m'; nfna tps'; FkhWk;
bra; J ,dp kdij mlf; fp mjid Ml; rp bra; thahf
vd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : kdkhfpa Fu'; F midtiua[ k; Ml; rp bra; J
Ml; o itj; Jf; bfhz; oUf; fpwJ/ jpUtUs;
ts; syhUf; Fj; Jiz bra; jJ ? giu vd; gJ
rf; jp ? Mw; wy; ? ts; syhhpd; kdjpny ,iw
rf; jp ? ,iw Mw; wy; goe; jJ ? kdij mth;
mlf; fpj; jd; trg; gLj; jpdhh; / Mjhuk;
kdbkDnkhh; nga; f; Fu'; F kilg; gany
kw; wth; nghy; vid epidj; J kUl; lhnj fz; lha;
,dKw vd; brhy; tHpna ,Uj; jp vdpy; Rfkha;
,Ue; jpL eP vd; brhy; tHp Vw; wpiy ahdhnyh
jpidast[ d; mjpfhuk; bry; ybthl; nld; cyfk;
rphpf; ft[ id mlf; fpLntd; jpUtUshy; fzj; nj
edtpbyidawpahnah ahbud ,'; fpUe; jha;
"hdrigj; jiytDf; F ey; y gps; is ehnd/

ty;yg rf;jpfs; tifbayhk; mspj;J vdJ ty;yg rf;jpfs; tifbayhk; mspj;J vdJ ty;yg rf;jpfs; tifbayhk; mspj;J vdJ ty;yg rf;jpfs; tifbayhk; mspj;J vdJ
my;yiy ePf;f my;yiy ePf;f my;yiy ePf;f my;yiy ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp pa mUl;bgU";n$hjp pa mUl;bgU";n$hjp pa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (280)
Kd; thpapy; kdk; ml'; fpa epiy Twg; gl; lJ/ kdk;
ml'; fpajpd; tpist[ vd; d>
Mw; wy; kpf; f rf; jpfs; vj; jid tif cz; ; nlh mit
midj; jpida[ k; mspj; J vdJ Jd; g'; fis monahL
tpyf; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp


128
Fwpg; g[ : vy; yh Mw; wYk; bgw; w ts; syhh; jhd; bgw; w kd
epiwit vdf; fpJ nghJk; vd; w bgUkpjj; Jld;
btspg; gLj; Jfpd; whh; /
ehly; bra; fpd; nwd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp ehjid vd; Dns
fz; L
Tly; bra; fpd; nwd; vz; zpa vy; yhk; Tolf; Fytp
,d; g[ Utha;
Mly; bra; fpd; nwd; rpj; bjy; yhk; ty; yhd; mk; gyk;
jd; idna Fwpj; Jg;
ghly; bra; fpd; nwd; vdf; fpJ nghJk; gz; zpa jtk;
gypj; jJnt (jpUtUl; gh 4732)
Mhpay; mfk; g[wk; mfg;g[wk; g[wg;g[wk; Mhpay; mfk; g[wk; mfg;g[wk; g[wg;g[wk; Mhpay; mfk; g[wk; mfg;g[wk; g[wg;g[wk; Mhpay; mfk; g[wk; mfg;g[wk; g[wg;g[wk;
MuKJ vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MuKJ vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MuKJ vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MuKJ vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (282)
mfk; /; Md; kh ? Md; kh jdpj; jpUf; Fk; ?
Md; khfhrk; bghw; rig ? fdfrigapy;
njhd; Wk; fhl; rp mf mKjk; /
mfg; g[ wk; /; $P td; ? $P td; kdk; Kjypa me; jf;
fuzf; Tl; lj; jpd; kj; jpapypUf; Fk; / $P thfhrk;
rpw; rig/ rpw; rigapy; cz; Qqk; bjs; sKjnk
mfg; g[ w mKjk; /
g[ wk; /; fuz'; fs; ? rhjid gapY'; fhy; ehf; F
Edpapy; . kj; jpapy; . moapy; . nkYk; cs;
ehf; foapy; CWk; mKjk; ? ,it g[ w
mKjkhk; /
g[ wg; g[ wk; /; ,e; jphpa'; fs; ? tpah; itna g[ wg; g[ w mKjkhk; /
rpwg; g[ tha; e; j mf mKjk; . mfg; g[ w mKjk; . g[ w
mKjk; . g[ wg; g[ w mKjk; Mfpa ehd; ifa[ k; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu vdf; fUs; tP uhf/


129
N:hpa re;jpu n$hjpa[l; n$hjp vd;W N:hpa re;jpu n$hjpa[l; n$hjp vd;W N:hpa re;jpu n$hjpa[l; n$hjp vd;W N:hpa re;jpu n$hjpa[l; n$hjp vd;W
Mhpah; g[ Mhpah; g[ Mhpah; g[ Mhpah; g[ fH; jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp fH; jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp fH; jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp fH; jUk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (284)

N: hpad; xU n$hjp ? re; jpud; xU n$hjp / ,e; j
,uz; L n$hjpfSf; Fs; nsa[ k; tps'; Ffpd; w n$hjp vd; W
ntj'; fis ed; F fw; nwhh; g[ fH; e; J ngRkhW tps'; Ffpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Mjhuk; /;
re; jpu N: hpah; xsp bgwtps'; Fk;
jdp mUl; bgUbtspj; jyj; bjG"; Rlnu
te; jpu tpil vdf; fUsKjkspj; nj
thH; f vd; wUspa thH; Kjw; bghUns
ke; jpunk vid tsh; f; fpd; w kUe; nj
khepyj; jpil vid tUtpj; j gjpna
je; jpuk; ahita[ k; cila bka; g; bghUns
jdp eluhr vd; rw; FUkzpna

(jpUtUl; gh 3701)

gpwpnt jpdp cidg; gpoj;jdk gpwpnt jpdp cidg; gpoj;jdk gpwpnt jpdp cidg; gpoj;jdk gpwpnt jpdp cidg; gpoj;jdk; cdf;F ek; ; cdf;F ek; ; cdf;F ek; ; cdf;F ek;
mwpnt tobtDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpnt tobtDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpnt tobtDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpnt tobtDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (286)

gpwpt[ = vd; gJ gphpt[ vd; w brhy; iyna Fwpf; Fk; /

cd; id tpl; L ,dpg; gphpa khl; nld; ? cd; id ehd;
ed; F gw; wpf; bfhz; nld; ? cdf; F vd; mwpnt totkhf
tps'; Fk; vd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp.


130
Fwpg; g[ : ,dp cd; idg; gphpa khl; nld; vd; why; ts; syhiu
tpl; L ,jw; F Kd; gphpe; jpUe; jhdh ? Mk; ?
Mjhuk; .

jdpj; j guehj Koj; jyj; jpd; kpirj; jyj; nj
jiytbuy; yhk; tz'; f epd; w jiytd; eluhrd;
,dpj; j Rfk; mwpe; J bfhsh ,sk; gUte; jdpny
vd; g[ Ut eL ,Ue; jhd; gpd; g[ fz; nldpy; iy
mdpj; j kpyh ,r; rhpjk; Mh; f; Fiug; ngde; njh
mtdwpthd; ehdwpntd; may; mwpthUsnuh
Jdpj; j epiy tpLj; bjhUfhy; Rj; j epiy mjdpy;
Rf'; fz; Lk; tpLntndh brhy; yhbad; njhHp

(jpUtUl; gh 3026)

gphptpy; yhJ fye; Jtpl; ljw; F Mjhuk; /;

vd; Diuf; nfd; vd; Diuf; nfd; ,e; j mjprae; jd; id
vk; kndhh; fhs;
bghd; Diuf; Fk; kzpkd; wpy; jpUeldk; g[ hpfpd; w g[ epjd;
vd; Ds;
kpd; Diuf; Fk; gof; fye; jhd; gphpahky; tps'; Ffpd; whd;
bka; k; ikahd
jd; Diuf; Fk; vd; Diuf; Fk; rkurk; bra;
jUs; fpd; whd; rfj; jpd; kP nj

(jpUtUl; gh 5444)
v";nry; cyfpdpy; ahbjhd;W gw;wpa[k; v";nry; cyfpdpy; ahbjhd;W gw;wpa[k; v";nry; cyfpdpy; ahbjhd;W gw;wpa[k; v";nry; cyfpdpy; ahbjhd;W gw;wpa[k;
m";nry; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m";nry; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m";nry; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m";nry; vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (288)
gphpt[ vd; gnj ,y; yhJ ,iwtd; jd; Dld; fye; jij
Kd; thpapy; mwptpj; jhh; ; njhd; wpaJ kiwa[ k; ? gpwe; jJ
,wf; Fk; ? vy; yhnk mHpaf; Toaitjhd; / vJt[ nk


131
kp"; Rtjpy; iy/ ,g; gog; gl; l cyfpy; vijg; gw; wpa[ k; m"; r
ntz; lhk; vd; W mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu vdf; fUs;
bra; tP uhf/
glkhl; nld; Jah; rpwpJk; glkhl; nld; ,dp ehd;
gag; glt[ k; khl; nld; cd; gjj; Jizna gpoj; njd;
tplkhl; nld; Vkhe; J tpl khl; nld; fz; Oh;
bka; k; ikapJ Ek; khiz tpsk; gpdDk; konad;
bflkhl; nld; gpwh; bkhHpfs; nfl; olt[ k; khl; nld;
fpsbuhsp mk; gyj; jhly; tsbuhsp Ek; ky; yhy;
elkhl; nld; vd; Dsj; nj ehd; rhfkhl; nld;
ey; y jpUtUshny ehd; jhd; Mndnd/

khz;LHyh tif te;jps';fhiyna khz;LHyh tif te;jps';fhiyna khz;LHyh tif te;jps';fhiyna khz;LHyh tif te;jps';fhiyna
Mz;L bfhz;lUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mz;L bfhz;lUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mz;L bfhz;lUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mz;L bfhz;lUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (290)
vjw; Fk; gag; gl ntz; lhk; vd; W Kd; thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ vija[ k; m"; rhky; vjph; f; fyhk; / kuzj; ij
vjph; j; J bty; y Koa[ kh> mjw; F m"; rhjth; cz; lh> rpW
gpuhaj; jpnyna mk; kuzk; jLf; fg; gl; lij ,e; j thpapy;
TWfpd; whh; /
nftyhjpfhu kuzj; ij mile; J kWgo gpwtp vLj; J
,t; thW bjhlh; e; J khs; tJk; gpwg; gJkhfr; rpf; fpj; jtpf; f
tplhky; ,sk; gpuhaj; jpnyna Ml; bfhz; L mUs; mspj; j
Fwpg; g[ : ,sk; gpuhakhfpa xd; gjhk; tajpnyna
,iwtdhy; ts; syhh; Ml; bfhs; sg; gl; lhh;
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
ntz; lhUsnuh epd; dUis nknyhud; wpf; fP nHhUk;
<z; lhh; tjw; F ntz; oduhy; ,d; W g[ jpnjh ahd; ntz; ly;
J}z; lhtpsf; nf jpUg; bghJtpy; n$hjpkzpna MbwhL
K: d; whz; lhtjpnyKd; vd; id Mz; lha; fUiz mspj; jUns
(jpUtUl; gh 3597)


132
gw;Wfs; midj;ija[k; gw;wwj; jtph;j;J vdJ gw;Wfs; midj;ija[k; gw;wwj; jtph;j;J vdJ gw;Wfs; midj;ija[k; gw;wwj; jtph;j;J vdJ gw;Wfs; midj;ija[k; gw;wwj; jtph;j;J vdJ
mw;wKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;wKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;wKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mw;wKk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (292)

kdjpny vd; bdd; d Mirfs; vGnkh mt; tst[
Mirfisa[ k; rpwpJk; ,y; yhjthW eP f; fpaJld; vdJ
Fw; w'; fisa[ k; jtph; j; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

rhpia Xh; ehd; Fk; fphpia Xh; ehd; Fk; rhw; wpLk;
nahfnkhh; ehd; Fk;
g[ hpat[ k; gj'; fs; bghUe; jt[ k; vdJ g[ e; jpapy; Mir
rw; wwpnad;
bghpanjhh; "hdk; ehd; fpDk; Mir bgw; wpnyd; Kj; jp
bgw; wplt[ k;
chpanjhh; ,r; ir vdf; fpy; iy vd; wd; cs; sk; eP
mwpe; jnj ve; jha; (jpUtUl; gh 3399)
,wf; ft[ k; Mir ,y; iy ,g; go ehd; ,Uf; ft[ k; Mir
,d; wp ehd;
gpwf; ft[ k; Mir ,iy cybfy; yhk; bghpath; bghpath;
vdnt
rpwf; ft[ k; Mir ,iy tprpj; jpu'; fs; bra; at[ k; Mir
xd; wpiy
Jwf; ft[ k; Mirapiy Jauile; J J}'; ft[ k; Mir
xd; wpiyna (jpUtUl; gh 3400)
rkak; Fy Kjy; rhh;bgyhk; tpLj;j rkak; Fy Kjy; rhh;bgyhk; tpLj;j rkak; Fy Kjy; rhh;bgyhk; tpLj;j rkak; Fy Kjy; rhh;bgyhk; tpLj;j
mkak; njhd;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mkak; njhd;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mkak; njhd;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mkak; njhd;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (294)
kdpj rKjhak; $hjp rkak; kjk; Kjypa gyntW
ghFghLfshy; gpst[ gl; nl thH; e; J bfhz; oUf; fpd; wJ/
xt; bthU kdpjDk; VjhtJ xU rkak; my; yJ Fyk;
Kjypa Vnjh xd; iwr; rhh; e; J ,Ug; gnj cz; ik/
rkak; Fyk; Kjyhd rhh; g[ fis tpl; lt[ ld;
njhd; wp mUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


133
$hjp rkar; rHf; if tpl; nld; mUs;
n$hjpiaf; fz; nldo mf; fr; rp
n$hjpiaf; fz; nldo/

tha;jw; Fhpj;bjDk; kiw Mfk';fshy; tha;jw; Fhpj;bjDk; kiw Mfk';fshy; tha;jw; Fhpj;bjDk; kiw Mfk';fshy; tha;jw; Fhpj;bjDk; kiw Mfk';fshy;
Ma;jw; fhpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;jw; fhpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;jw; fhpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;jw; fhpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (296)
miltjw; FhpaJjhd; vd; W TWfpd; w ntj'; fSk;
Mfk'; fSk; Tl Muha; e; J fhz; gjw; F Koahjjha; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
gh gh gh ghapu khkiw mde; jk; ,d; Dk;
ghh; j; jse; J fhz; Lk; vdg; gy; fhy; nktp
Mapuk; Mapuk; Kf'; fshYk; gd; dhs;
mse; J mse; J Xh; mQqj; Jiza[ k; mst[ fhzh
njapu'; fp mGJ rpt rpt vd; nw'; fpj;
jpUk; g mUl; bgUbtsp thH; rptnk <d; w
jhapu'; fp tsh; g; gJ nghy; vk; nghy; thiuj;
jz; zUshy; tsh; j; bjd; Wk; jh'; Fk; njnt
(jpUtUl; gh 2131)
vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;J vdf;fspj;J vdf;Fid vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;J vdf;fspj;J vdf;Fid vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;J vdf;fspj;J vdf;Fid vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;J vdf;fspj;J vdf;Fid
my;yhjpiybaDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yhjpiybaDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yhjpiybaDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yhjpiybaDk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (298)

ahUsh; eP rw; nw miw
(jpUtUl; gh 5624)
,e; j tpdhit ts; syhh; ,iwtdplk; nfl; lhh; /
,iwtd; ,e; j tpdhtpw; F mspj; j gjpy; jhd; ,e; j mfty;
thp/
ve; j cyfj; jpYk; njog; ghh; j; njd; / cd; idj; jtpu
ntW ahUk; vdf; Ff; fpilf; ftpy; iy vd; W Twp ve; j xU


134
rpj; jp ty; ygj; jhy; kw; w vy; yhr; rpj; Jf; fisa[ k; ,aw; w
Koa[ nkh me; j kh ty; ygr; rpj; ij vdf; F mspj; j
Fwpg; g[ : ts;syhUf;F <L ,izahf vt;t[yfpYk; ts;syhUf;F <L ,izahf vt;t[yfpYk; ts;syhUf;F <L ,izahf vt;t[yfpYk; ts;syhUf;F <L ,izahf vt;t[yfpYk;
ahUk; ,y;iy vd ,iwtnd rhd;W ahUk; ,y;iy vd ,iwtnd rhd;W ahUk; ,y;iy vd ,iwtnd rhd;W ahUk; ,y;iy vd ,iwtnd rhd;W
jUtJ ek; bgUkhdhhpd; mstw;w jUtJ ek; bgUkhdhhpd; mstw;w jUtJ ek; bgUkhdhhpd; mstw;w jUtJ ek; bgUkhdhhpd; mstw;w
bgUikf;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;L/ bgUikf;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;L/ bgUikf;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;L/ bgUikf;F Xh; vLj;Jf;fhl;L/
eitapyh csj;jpy; ehoa ehoa eitapyh csj;jpy; ehoa ehoa eitapyh csj;jpy; ehoa ehoa eitapyh csj;jpy; ehoa ehoa
mitbayhk; mspf;Fk; mitbayhk; mspf;Fk; mitbayhk; mspf;Fk; mitbayhk; mspf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (300)
ve; j cs; skhdJ Mirfis monahnl mWj; J
epuhir vDk; goapy; epw; fpwnjh me; j cs; sk; vijbaij
ehLfpd; wnjh mtw; iwbay; yhk; mspf; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : epuhir bfhz; nlhh; cs; sk; jdf; bfd xd; iwa[ k;
tpUk; ghJ/ mjhtJ mfg; gw; W eP '; fpapUf; Fk; / mnj
neuj; jpy; gpw $P td; fspd; Jd; g'; fs; eP '; ft[ k;
mitfs; kfpH; t[ ld; thHt[ k; tpUk; g[ k; . mJ
g[ wg; gw; W/ mjhtJ epuhir bfhz; nlhh; kdjpny
mfg; gw; W (jdf; bfd) ,Uf; fhJ/ Mdhy; g[ wg; gw; W
(kw; wth; fl; fhf) ,Uf; Fk; / mfg; gw; wWj; njhh; gpw
$P td; fspd; Jah; Jilf; f tpUk; gpdhy; me; j
tpUg; gk; ,iwaUshy; ifTLk; /
epuhir bfhz; l ts; syhh; mfg; gw; iw mWj; jhh; g[ wg; gw; iw
mWf; ftpy; iy vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
kwg; gw; w be"; rpil thH; fpd; w ts; sy;
kyg; gw; wWj; jth; thH; j; Jk; kzhsh;
rpwg; g[ w; w k'; ifah; jk; bkhLk; ehd; jhd;
rpw; wk; gyk; ghor; bry; fpd; wnghJ
g[ wg; gw; wfw; wj; bjhl'; fhj bgz; nz
g[ iy mfg; gw; iw mWj; jha; epdf; nf
,wg; gw; w bjd; fpd; whh; vd; do mk; kh
vd; if gpof; fpd; whh; vd; do mk; kh/ (5678)


135
Tw;Wijj;J vd;ghy; Fw;wKk; Fz';bfhz;L Tw;Wijj;J vd;ghy; Fw;wKk; Fz';bfhz;L Tw;Wijj;J vd;ghy; Fw;wKk; Fz';bfhz;L Tw;Wijj;J vd;ghy; Fw;wKk; Fz';bfhz;L
Mw;wd; kpf;fspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wd; kpf;fspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wd; kpf;fspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wd; kpf;fspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (302)
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu vdf; F Vw; glf; Toa
kuzj; ij xHpj; Jtpl; lOh; fs; / vd; dplkpUe; j Fw; w'; fs;
midj; jpida[ k; Fzkhff; bfhz; L mUspdP h; fs; / rpj; jp
ty; yg'; fs; midj; jpida[ k; mjpfkhfnt vdf; F mspj; J
tpl; Oh; fs; /
ed;wwptwpah ehapndd; jida[k; ed;wwptwpah ehapndd; jida[k; ed;wwptwpah ehapndd; jida[k; ed;wwptwpah ehapndd; jida[k;
md;W te;jhz;l mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;W te;jhz;l mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;W te;jhz;l mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;W te;jhz;l mUl;bgU";n$hjp (304)
ey; y mwpt[ ,d; dbjd mwpahJ eha; f; Fr; rkkhf
,Ue; j vd; idr; rpW tajpnyna kfpH; t[ ld; te; J jLj; J
Ml; bfhz; l mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
ehapDk; filnad; <apDk; ,Hpe;njd; ehapDk; filnad; <apDk; ,Hpe;njd; ehapDk; filnad; <apDk; ,Hpe;njd; ehapDk; filnad; <apDk; ,Hpe;njd;
MapDk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp MapDk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp MapDk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp MapDk; mUspa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (306)
ehapD'; filnad; vd; W ehia Vd; xg; gpl ntz; Lk; /
xUtd; jpwikahf khWntlk; mzpe; J bfhz; lhy; jd;
kidtp. kf; fisf; Tl Vkhw; wp tplyhk; / Mdhy; mtd;
tsh; f; Fk; ehia kl; Lk; Vkhw; w KoahJ/ ve; j epiyapYk;
ehahdJ jd; v$khdidf; fz; L bfhs; Sk; / ek;
v$khddhfpa ,iwtid ek; khy; fz; L bfhs; s
Koatpy; iyna/ ,ij kdjpy; bfhz; Ljhd; ehapDk;
filnad; vd; whnuh!
mLj; jJ <apDk; ,Hpe; njd; vd; whh; / <ahdJ kyj; jpd;
kP Jk; cl; fhUk; / mUnf cs; s ntW gz; lj; jpd; kP Jk;
cl; fhUk; / cah; e; j bghUbsd; Wk; jhH; e; j bghUbsd; Wk;
ghuhJ midj; jpida[ k; xd; whfnt mjhtJ rkkhfnt
ghtpf; Fk; cah; e; j Fzk; cz; L/ ehk; mt; thwpd; wp
cah; e; jJ vd; Wk; jhH; e; jJ vd; Wk; ghFghL fhz; gjhy; jhd;
<apDk; ,Hpe; njd; vd; whnuh!


136
fP H; g; gl; l ehapDk; fP H; g; gl; ltdhf kyj; jpil bkha; f; Fk;
<iatpl ,Hpe; jtdhf ,Ue; Jk; mUsspj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp !
njhj;jpuk; g[fnyd; ghj;jpuky;nyd; njhj;jpuk; g[fnyd; ghj;jpuky;nyd; njhj;jpuk; g[fnyd; ghj;jpuky;nyd; njhj;jpuk; g[fnyd; ghj;jpuky;nyd;
Mj;jpuk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$ Mj;jpuk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$ Mj;jpuk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$ Mj;jpuk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp hjp hjp hjp (308)
cd; idg; g[ fH; e; J njhj; jpuk; bra; jjpy; iy/ cd; mUs;
milag; gf; jpapYk; xGf; fj; jpYk; rpwe; J tps'; ff; Toa
mUfij cilatDky; y/ MapDk; cd; id mile; nj jP u
ntz; Lk; vd; w Miria kpf kpf mjpfkhf
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltuhfpa jh'; fns vdf; F mspj; jP nu/
Mj; jpuk; vd; gJ mjpf ntfj; ijf; Fwpf; Fk;
brhy; yhf ,'; nf gad; gLj; jg; gl; Ls; sJ/ cjhuzkhfg;
grpnahL cs; s xUtDf; F czt[ gilf; fpnwhk; / rhk; ghh;
nghLtjw; Fs; mtd; rhjj; ij vLj; J thapy; itf; fpwhd; /
mtDf; F vt; tst[ Mj; jpuk; ghU'; f! rhk; ghh;
nghlwJf; Fs; ns nrhw; iwj; jpd; fpwhd; vd; gJ gHf; fk; /
Mj; jpuk; vd; w brhy; mtruk; / mjpf ntfk; vd; W
bghUs; gLk; /

vr;nrhjidfSk; ,aw;whJ vdf;nf vr;nrhjidfSk; ,aw;whJ vdf;nf vr;nrhjidfSk; ,aw;whJ vdf;nf vr;nrhjidfSk; ,aw;whJ vdf;nf
mr;nrh vd;wUs; mr;nrh vd;wUs; mr;nrh vd;wUs; mr;nrh vd;wUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (310)
gf; jidr; nrhjpg; gJ ,iwtdJ tHf; fkhk; / me; j
tpjj; jpy; vd; id ve; jtpjr; nrhjidf; Fk; Mshf; fhky; vd;
kP J kdkpu'; fp Inah ghtk; vd; W vz; zp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu vdf; F mUisj; jUtP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ : nrhjpf; f ntz; lhk; vd; W ,iwtid
ntz; Lfpd; w jpUmUl; gh/
Mjpna jpU mk; gyj; jhly; bra; aunr
eP jpna vy; yhk; ty; yth epide; nj
Xjpna czh; jw; fhpjhfpa xUthd;
n$hjpna vidr; nrhjpnay; nrhjpnay; ,dpna


137

Vwh epiy eL Vw;wp vd;wid <z;L Vwh epiy eL Vw;wp vd;wid <z;L Vwh epiy eL Vw;wp vd;wid <z;L Vwh epiy eL Vw;wp vd;wid <z;L
MwhW flj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp MwhW flj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp MwhW flj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp MwhW flj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (312)
Kd; thpapny nrhjpf; fhky; mUs; ju ntz; Lk; vd; W
ntz; lg; gl; lJ/
,Jtiu ve; j "hdpfSk; rpj; jh; fSk; vl; l Koahj
mDgt epiyapy; vd; id Vw; wp mj; Jld; epy; yhJ
Kg; gj; jhW jj; Jt'; fisa[ k; ehd; flf; FkhW mUspa
Fwpg; g[ : cUj; jpuh; fs; . ehuzh; fs; . gpuk; kh; fs; . Kdpth; fs;
Kjypnahh; ahtUk; fhz Koahj cs; bshspapd;
mirthfpa eluhr eldj; ij ts; syhh; fz; lhh;
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
cWgpukh; gy nfho ,e; jpuh; gy; nfho
ngrpy; mde; j'; nfho M'; fh'; nf Toj;
jpa'; Ffpd; whh; el'; fhQqk; rpe; ij auhae; njh
tUj; jk; xd; W'; fhzhnj ehd; xUj; jp nawp
khel'; fhz; fpd; nwd; vd; khjte; jhd; bghpnj
(jpUtUl; gh 5776)
jhgj; Jauk; jtph;j;J cyFWk; vy;yh jhgj; Jauk; jtph;j;J cyFWk; vy;yh jhgj; Jauk; jtph;j;J cyFWk; vy;yh jhgj; Jauk; jtph;j;J cyFWk; vy;yh
Mgj;Jk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mgj;Jk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mgj;Jk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mgj;Jk; ePf;fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (314)
jhgk; vd; gJ Vf; fk; / me; j Vf; fj; jpdhy; tUk;
Jd; gnk jhgj; Jauk; / VjhtJ xd; wpd; kP J Mir Vw; gl; L
mJ fpl; Lk; tiu cz; lhFk; Vf; fk; bgUe; Jd; gkhFk; /
jhgj; Jauk; jtph; j; J vd; fpwhh; /
ve; jg; bghUspd; kP Jk; ,r; ir bfhs; tjpy; yhky;
epuhir bfhz; l kdjpy; jhgk; Vw; gl tHpapy; iy/ kdij


138
epuhir bfhs; Sk; gor; bra; Jbfhs; nthh; f; Fj; jhgj; Jauk;
eP '; fptpLk; /
mUs; Jiz bgw; nwhh; kdjpy; njhd; Wk; Mirfs;
midj; Jk; epiwntWk; / mg; go Mirfs; clDf; Fld;
epiwntwpdhYk; jhgnkh mjdhy; tUk; Jaunkh
cz; lhtjpy; iy/
ehfhpfKk; tp"; "hd tsh; r; rpa[ k; trjpfisg;
bgUf; FtnjhL Mgj; Jf; fisa[ k; bgUf; fp tUtijf;
fz; Tlhff; fhz; fpnwhk; / kpd; rhuk; ,d; wpaikahj xd; W/
Mgj; Jk; mjpy; ,y; yhkypy; iy/ kpd; rhuk; jhf; fp
vt; tsnth ngh; caphpHe; Js; sdh; / tpkhdk; trjpjhd; /
tpkhd tpgj; jpy; caphpHe; njhh; Vuhsk; / ,t; thW Mgj; Jf; fs;
epiwe; j cyfpy; ehk; thH; e; J bfhz; oUf; fpnwhk; /
Mgj; Jf; fs; ek; ik mQqfhtz; zk; bra; J bfhs; s Koa[ k;
vd; fpwhh; ts; syhh; / jpUr; rpw; wk; gyj; jtk; bra; nthiu
Mgj; J mQqfhJ vd; fpwhh; /
Mgj; ij eP f; fp tsh; j; nj rw; Wk;
mirahky; mtpahky; monaDsj; nj
jP gj; ij itj; jJ ghhP h; ? jpUr;
Mz; ltid mila ntz; Lk; vd; w tpUg; gk; cilnahh; f; F
mGj fz; zP h; khWkh! Mfhuj; jpy; ,r; ir bry; Ykh
vd; fpwhh; / mg; gog; gl; l kdjpy; cyfpay; ,r; ir vJt[ k;
njhd; whJ/ vdnt jhgnkh mjdhy; cz; lhFk; Jaunkh
Vw; glnt tHpapy; iy/ mg; gog; gl; nlhh; kdjpYk; VnjDk;
,r; ir vGk; vd; why; me; j ,r; ir gpw $P th; fl; F ed; ik
cz; lhfr; bra; ant cz; lhFnkbahHpa mth; fl; bfd
,Uf; fhJ mg; gog; gl; l ,r; irfs; Mz; ltd; mUshny
mt; tg; nghJ epiwntwp tpLtjhYk; jhgk; ,y; iy/
Vf; fj; jpdhy; Vw; gLk; Jauj; ijg; nghf; fp cyf
thH; tpy; cz; lhFk; Mgj; Jf; fisa[ k; eP f; fpa


139
kUl;gif jtph;j;J vid thH;tpj;J vdf;nf kUl;gif jtph;j;J vid thH;tpj;J vdf;nf kUl;gif jtph;j;J vid thH;tpj;J vdf;nf kUl;gif jtph;j;J vid thH;tpj;J vdf;nf
mUl; FUthfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; FUthfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; FUthfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; FUthfpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (316)
kUs; vd; gJ bgha; ahd xd; W cz; ikahdJ nghy;
njhw; wkspg; gJ MFk; / cjhuzkhf mk; kd; g{ir elf; F';
fhyj; jpy; xUtd; rhkpahLfpwhd; / m'; fpUf; Fk; kf; fs;
me; jr; rhkpahLk; Mrhkp kP J mk; knd te; J mtd;
ngRtijbay; yhk; mk; knd mtd; K: yk; ngRtjhf
vz; Qqfpd; whh; fs; / rhkpahLk; egh; kP J mk; kdh te; J
ngRfpwJ> ,y; iy/ mk; kd; mtd; kP J te; Js; sjhft[ k;
mk; knd ngRtjhft[ k; vz; Qqfpnwhnk mJjhd; kUs; /
mk; kd; tut[ k; ,y; iy/ mJ ngRtJk; ,y; iy/ tuhj
xd; iw te; jjhfr; brhy; tnj kUs; / ekf; Fg; gif me; j
kUs; jhd; /
ntj'; fs; . Mfk'; fs; . g[ uhz'; fs; . ,jpfhr'; fs;
nghd; wit TWtbjy; yhk; cz; ikahf ele; j tuyhWfs;
my; y/ ekf; Fg; gy eP jpfisr; brhy; y te; j "hdpfshy;
fw; gidahf vGjp itf; fg; gl; litjhd; ,itfs; /
,tw; wpy; Twg; gl; litfis mg; gona fz; K: oj; jdkhf ek; gp
tplhjP h; fs; / mtw; wpYs; s cz; ikfis Ma; e; J mwpe; J
bfhs; S'; fs; vd; fpd; whh; ts; syhh; / Md; kP fj; jpy; ek; ikr;
N: H; e; Js; s rl'; Ffs; . rk; gpujha'; fs; midj; Jk;
cz; ikiaf; Twte; j bgha; fns/ ,e; j kUs; jhd;
ekf; Fg; gif/ kUs; vg; gog; gifahFk; >
Mo khjk; ? m'; fhs gunk!; thp g{ir elf; fpwJ ?
xUtd; rhkpahLfpwhd; / m'; fhs gunk!; thpna mtd; kP J
te; Js; sjhft[ k; mtns ngRtjhft[ k; midtUk;
ek; g[ fpwhh; fs; / m'; fhs gunk!; thp vd; w bgz; bja; tk;
cz; ikapy; cs; sjh vd; why; ,y; iy/ ,y; yhj bja; tk;
vg; go te; J ngRk; > ,e; j tpsf; fk; Jspf; Tl ,y; yhky;
cz; ikapnyna m'; fhs gunk!; thp ngRtjhf vz; zp
mtis tHpgl; L Mapuf; fzf; fhd MLfs; . khLfs; .
nfhHpfs; . gd; wpfs; Kjypad gyp vd; w bgauhy;
bfhy; yg; gLfpd; wdnt/ cz; ikia czutplhky; K: l


140
ek; gpf; if kf; fis Vkhw; WfpwJ/ vdnt kUs; ekf; Fg;
gifahdnj MFk; /
kUshfpa gifia eP f; fp vid ed; F thH itj; J
vdf; nf mUl; FUthf tps'; fp cz; ikia czh; j; Jfpd; w
ts; syhUf; F ,iwtnd FUthf tps'; fpdhd;
vd; gjw; F ,d; Dnkhh; Mjhuk; /
Rw; wJ kw; wt; tHp khN: jJ vd; bwz; zhj;
bjhz; lbuyhk; fw; fpd; whh; gz; Lkpd; Wk; fhzhh;
vw; w Jk; g[ kzp kd; wpy; ,d; g elk; g[ hpa[ k;
vd; Dila Jiuna ehd; epd; Dila mUshy;
bghpa jtk; g[ hpe; njd; vd; bgw; wp mjprank
(jpUtUl; gh 3044)
c cc cUtKk; mUtKk; cga Kkhfpa UtKk; mUtKk; cga Kkhfpa UtKk; mUtKk; cga Kkhfpa UtKk; mUtKk; cga Kkhfpa
mUzpiy bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUzpiy bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUzpiy bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUzpiy bjhpj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (318)
,e; j cyfpy; epyt[ fpd; w vy; yhr; rka'; fSk; . vy; yh
kj'; fSk; TWfpd; w ,iw tpsf; fj; ij xl; L bkhj; jkhfr;
nrh; j; Jr; RU'; fr; brhd; dhy; cUtk; . mUtk; . cUtUtk;
vd; w K: d; wpDs; ,iw tpsf; fk; ml'; fp tpLk; / mjhtJ
rpy rka'; fs; ,iwtid cUtkhf ekf; Ff; fhl; Lfpd; wd/
rpy rka'; fnsh ,iwtDf; F cUtk; fpilahJ ? mtd;
mUtkhdtd; vd; fpd; wd/ ,d; Dk; rpy rka'; fs; ,iwtid
cUtUtd; vd; fpd; wd/
cjhuzk;
cUtk; ? irtk; TWk; rptbgUkhd;
mUtk; ? i$dh; fs; TWk; mUfh;
cUtUtk; ? rptyp'; fk;
mUs; epiyia tpsf; fnt cUtkhft[ k; . mUtkhft[ k; .
cUtUtkhft[ k; tps'; fp mt; thW tps'; Ffpd; w


141
mUs; epiyia vdf; Fj; bjhptpj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/

,UsWj;J vd; csj;J vz;zpah'; fUsp ,UsWj;J vd; csj;J vz;zpah'; fUsp ,UsWj;J vd; csj;J vz;zpah'; fUsp ,UsWj;J vd; csj;J vz;zpah'; fUsp
mUsKjspj;j mUsKjspj;j mUsKjspj;j mUsKjspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (320)

,Us; vd; gJ mwpahik

vd; Dila mwpahikia eP f; fp ehd; vz; zpa
midj; jpida[ k; vz; zpathnw vdf; F mUsp mUs;
mKjj; ija[ k; mspj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
,iw cz; ikiaj; bjhpe; J bfhs; shjnj mwpahik/
Kd; thpapy; ,iwtid cUtkhf mUtkhf. cUtUtkhff;
Twg; gl; lJ. ,tw; wpd; cz; ikia mwpe; J bfhz; lijj;
jhd; ,UsWj; J vd; fpwhh; / cz; ik vJ vdpy; cUtk; .
mUtk; . cUtUtk; ,it K: d; Wnk cz; ikahd
,iwtpsf; fky; y vd; gnj/
cUtha; mUtha; cUtUtha; ,it
xd; Wky; yP h; thhP h;
vd; Wk; ey; yP h; thhP h; (jpUtUl; gh 4396)

,iw cz; ikia czh; e; j epiyiana ,UsWj; J
vd; whh; /
vd; csj; J vz; zpah'; fUsp vd; fpwhh; / mth; vd; d
vz; zpdhh; . vij. ,iwtd; mth; vz; zpathW mUspdhd;
vd; gij ntbwhU ghlypy; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; / me; jg; ghly; /
Jd; bgyhk; jP h; e; jd Rfk; gypj; jJ epidr;
N: H; e; jjUs; xsp epiwe; nj
Rje; jukjhdJyfpy;
td; bgyhk; eP f; fp ey; tHpbayhkhf; fp bka;
kd; Dapbuyhk; fspj; jpl epidj; jid cd; wd;


142
kdepidg; gpd; gof; nf
md; g eP bgWf cythJ eP L: Hp tpis
ahLf mUl; ; n$hjpahk;
Miz ek; khiz vd; nw
,d; g[ wj; jpUthf; fspj; bjDs; ns fye; J
vy; yhk; bra; ty; y rpj; jhfp kzp kd; wpdpy;
,y'; F eluhr gjpna
(jpUtUl; gh 3676)

caph; fbsy; yhk; fspj; jpl ts; syhh; vz; zpdhh; / mth;
vz; zpathnw eP bgWthahf ? cd; id (ts; syhiu) vd; Wk;
iftpnlhk; vd; W ,iwtd; MrP h; tjpj; jhh; / ehk; ,d; g[ w; W
thHntz; Lk; vd; W ts; syhh; vz; zpdhy; mth; vz; zpathnw
ehk; ,d; g[ w; W thH; nthk; / ehk; ,d; g[ w; W thH ntz; Lk; vd; W
ts; syhh; vz; zntz; Lk; / mth; mt; thW vz; Qqtjw; fhf
ehk; mtiug; gpuhh; j; jid bra; nthk; / mth; fhl; oa tHp
elg; nghkhf/

bjUs; ep iy ,Jbtdj; bjUl; o vd; csj; jpUe; J bjUs; ep iy ,Jbtdj; bjUl; o vd; csj; jpUe; J bjUs; ep iy ,Jbtdj; bjUl; o vd; csj; jpUe; J bjUs; ep iy ,Jbtdj; bjUl; o vd; csj; jpUe; J
mUs; ep iy fhl; oa mUl;bgU"; n$hjp mUs; ep iy fhl; oa mUl;bgU"; n$hjp mUs; ep iy fhl; oa mUl;bgU"; n$hjp mUs; ep iy fhl; oa mUl;bgU"; n$hjp (322)

gy nehf; fpy; miye; J bfhz; oUe; j vd; Dila kdk; .
g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fisg; gy
nehf; fpypUe; Jk; tpLtpj; J mtw; iw xd; WgLj; jp
cz; ikepiy ,Jjhd; vd; W ed; F mwptpj; J vd;
cs; sj; jpny mkh; e; J mUs; epiy vJbtd; Wk; fhl; oa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

ts; syhh; cs; sj; nj Mz; ltd; g[ Fe; jhd;
vd; gjw; F mfr; rhd; W


143
khjtk; gd; dhs; g[ hpe; J kzkhl eLnt
njdpUf; Fk; kyuiz nkw; gspf; fiwapD}nl
jpUto nrh; j; jUs; f vdr; brg; gp tUe; jplt[ k;
ey; y jpU mUsKjk; ey; fpa jd; wpa[ k; vd;
CdpUf; Fk; FoirapYk; cte; J EiHe; jonad;
cs; s bkDk; rpW Foira[ s; Sk; EiHe; jidna
(jpUtUl; gh 3984)
Fwpg; g[ : ,iwtd; v'; fpUf; fpd;whd; vd;W nfl;lhy; ,iwtd; v'; fpUf; fpd;whd; vd;W nfl;lhy; ,iwtd; v'; fpUf; fpd;whd; vd;W nfl;lhy; ,iwtd; v'; fpUf; fpd;whd; vd;W nfl;lhy;
ts; syhh; cs;sj; jpny ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W ts; syhh; cs;sj; jpny ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W ts; syhh; cs;sj; jpny ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W ts; syhh; cs;sj; jpny ,Uf;fpd;whd; vd;W
Jzpthff; Twyhk; / vdnt ,iwtd; ntW Jzpthff; Twyhk; / vdnt ,iwtd; ntW Jzpthff; Twyhk; / vdnt ,iwtd; ntW Jzpthff; Twyhk; / vdnt ,iwtd; ntW
ts; syhh; ntW vd;w epiy khwp ts; syhnu ts; syhh; ntW vd;w epiy khwp ts; syhnu ts; syhh; ntW vd;w epiy khwp ts; syhnu ts; syhh; ntW vd;w epiy khwp ts; syhnu
,iwt ,iwt ,iwt ,iwtd; vd; w epiy Vw; gl;Ltpl;lJ/ vdnt d; vd; w epiy Vw; gl;Ltpl;lJ/ vdnt d; vd; w epiy Vw; gl;Ltpl;lJ/ vdnt d; vd; w epiy Vw; gl;Ltpl;lJ/ vdnt
,iwtdhfnt tps'; Fk; ts; syhiu tz'; fpg; ,iwtdhfnt tps'; Fk; ts; syhiu tz'; fpg; ,iwtdhfnt tps'; Fk; ts; syhiu tz'; fpg; ,iwtdhfnt tps'; Fk; ts; syhiu tz'; fpg;
bgwntz; oaijg; bgw;Wf; bfhs; syhk;/ bgwntz; oaijg; bgw;Wf; bfhs; syhk;/ bgwntz; oaijg; bgw;Wf; bfhs; syhk;/ bgwntz; oaijg; bgw;Wf; bfhs; syhk;/

bghUl;gjbky;yhk; g[hpe;J nknyh';fpa bghUl;gjbky;yhk; g[hpe;J nknyh';fpa bghUl;gjbky;yhk; g[hpe;J nknyh';fpa bghUl;gjbky;yhk; g[hpe;J nknyh';fpa
mUl;gjk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;gjk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;gjk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;gjk; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (324)

ehk; mila ntz; oa bghUs; gjk; / gjk; vd; gJ
mDgt epiy. vl; ouz; L mjhtJ mfhu cfhuj; ij mDgt
epiyfsp; d; Kjw; go vd; W mftypy; TWfpd; whh; /

vl; ouz; bld; gd ,aY Kw; gobad
ml; l epd; wUspa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
,e; j Kjw; go bjhl'; fp gj'; fs; xt; bthd; whff;
fle; J te; jhh; /

gpuk gjk; / ehgpf; Ff; fP H;
tpl; LQqgjk; / ehgp
Uj; ugjk; / mjhtJ ifyhak; = ,Ujak;
knfRugjk; / fz; lk;


144
rjhrptgjk; / mz; zhf; F
tpe; J epiy / g[ Utkj; jp

,t; thW gj'; fisf; fle; J gpd; dh; ehjk; . gutpe; J.
guehjk; . jpf; fpuhe; jk; . mjpf; fpuhe; jk; . Rj; jrptk; . mjP jk;
Mfpa gjpd; K: d; W gj'; fisa[ k; ts; syhh; mile; jijna
bghUl; gjbky; yhk; g[ hpe; J vd; w bjhlh; tpsf; Ffpd; wJ.
,t; thW mth; fle; jhh; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk;

fw; g{uk; bfhzh; e; jpLf jdpj; njhHp vdJ
fzth; tUjUzkpJ fz; zhW fHpg; ghk;
vw; g{j epiy mth; jk; jpUtoj; jhkiuf; fP H;
,Ug; gJ mof; fP H; ,Ug; gbjd; W epidnay; fhz;
gw; g{j epiy fle; J ehj epiyf; fg; ghy;
guehj epiyajd; nky; tps'; Ffpd; wjwp eP
,w; g{it mt; tof; Ff; fz; zhW fHpj; jhy;
vt; t[ yfj; bjt; t[ aph; f; Fk; ,dpJ eyk; jUnk
(jpUtUl; gh 5728)
bghUshfpa gj epiyfisbay; yhk; ehd; mila[ k; gog;
g[ hpe; J vy; yh epiyfl; Fk; nknyh'; fp epw; fpd; w mUs;
tps'; Fk; mjP j epiyia vdf; F mspj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/
gj'; fle; J mUs; gjk; mtUf; Fr; brhe; jkhapw; whk; /
Mjhuk;

gdpbuz; lhz; L bjhl'; fp ,w; iwg; gfypd; tiua[ nk
goapy; gl; l ghl; il epidf; fpy; kiya[ k; fiua[ nk
Jdpahje; jg; ghLKGJk; Rfkjhapw; nw
Jiuna epd; bka; aUsp'; bfdf; Fr; brhe; jkhapw; nw

(jpUtUl; gh 5041)


145

cUs; rflhfpa csk; rypahtif cUs; rflhfpa csk; rypahtif cUs; rflhfpa csk; rypahtif cUs; rflhfpa csk; rypahtif
mUs; tHp epWj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; tHp epWj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; tHp epWj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; tHp epWj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (326)

cUz; L XLfpd; w rf; fuk; nghd; w jd; ika[ ila vdJ
cskhdJ cyfKfg; gl; l Mirfspnyna gl; L cHd; W
fisj; Jg; nghfhkYk; . nrhh; e; J nghfhkYk; . mYj; Jg;
nghfhkYk; mJ vg; nghJk; mUs; tHpapnyna epw; FkhW
epiy epWj; jpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

g'; fkile; jhh; mitiar; rhuhJ rhJf; fs; epiwe; j
rd; khh; f; f r'; fj; ijr; rhh; e; J ek; bgUkhdhhpd; g[ fiH
mth; fs; ngrf; nfl; fpd; w neuj; jpy; ek; Kila cs; sKk;
kfpH; r; rpapy; bgh'; fp ,J bjhl'; fpahtJ rd; khh; f; f tHpapy;
epw; f ntz; Lk; vd; W mtht[ Wfpd; wJ/ mr; r'; fj; ijtpl; L
btspna te; jt[ ld; ,e; j cyf Kfg; gl; l guhf; fpy;
brd; WtpLfpwJ/ ,J ek; Kila mDgtk; / ,jdhy; jhd;
cUs; rfL vd; W Twpdhh; / Mdhy; ts; syhh; kl; Lk; ve; j
epiyf; F cah; e; jhnuh me; j epiyia tpl; Lf; fP nH
,w'; fpdhhpy; iy/ mth; gofspy; Vwpdhnu xHpa
,w'; ftpy; iy/ ,w'; Fk; gofis Mz; ltd;
vLj; Jtpl; lhdhk; (Mjhuk; )

Vwhepiyapy; tpiue; J tpiue; J ,'; bfd; id Vw; wpna
,w'; fhJ ,w'; Fk; gofs; KGJk; vLj; jha; nghw; wpna
khwhf; fUiz vd; ghy; itf; f te; j bjd; idnah
kjpapnydpd; dUl; Fr; bra; j jte; jhd; Kd; idnah
(jpUtUl; gh 4981)
btUs; kdkhia tpid ,Us; ePf;fp cs; btUs; kdkhia tpid ,Us; ePf;fp cs; btUs; kdkhia tpid ,Us; ePf;fp cs; btUs; kdkhia tpid ,Us; ePf;fp cs;
mUs; tpsf;nfw;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; tpsf;nfw;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; tpsf;nfw;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; tpsf;nfw;wpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (328)

kdk; . khia. tpid. ,Us; vd; w ehd; F brhw; fspd;
thpir Th; e; J nehf; fj; jf; fJ/ kdjpd; jd; iknah
jpifg; giljYk; . gag; gLjYk; MFk; / ,ijj; jhd; btUs;


146
kdk; vd; whh; / me; j kdk; khia trg; gl; L mJ khiaf; F
moikahfr; bray; gLjyhy; kdjpw; fLj; J khia
Twg; gl; lJ/ khia vd; gJ Mir. kdk; Mirapd;
trg; gl; lt[ ld; me; j Miria epiwntw; wpf; bfhs; Sk;
bray; ghL njhd; WfpwJ/ me; jr; bray; ghnl fUkk; /
mjhtJ tpidahfpwJ/ ,ijf; Fwpf; fnt khiaia
mLj; J tpid vdg; gl; lJ. mjdhy; tuf; Toa gyidj;
Ja; g; gJ/ mDgtpg; gJ ehd; vd; fpd; w Mztk; / ,Us;
vd; wJ Mztnk/
jpifg; g[ w; Wk; . m"; rpa[ k; tps'; Ffpd; w kdija[ k; . mij
trg; gLj; Jfpd; w khiaiaa[ k; mjd; tpistpd; brayhfpa
tpidiaa[ k; fUkj; ijr; bra; J Koj; Jtpl; l fspg; gpy;
kpjf; fpd; w ehd; vd; w Mztj; jpida[ k; eP f; fp vdf; Fs; ns
mUshfpa jP gj; ij Vw; wpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp. Mz; ltnu
khiaf; F kdk; moik vd; gjw; F Mjhuk;
khia vDk; ,utpy; tplathjid baDk;
fs; th; jhk; te; J kd moikia vGg; gp
mtidj; jkJ trkhf cst[ fz; L /////////////////
(jpUtUl; gh 2597)
,Us; vd; gJ Mztnk vd; wjw; F Mjhuk;
epye; bjspe; jJ fz kG'; fpd Rtz eP blhsp
njhd; wpw; W nfhblhypf; fpd; w
myh; e; jJ jhkiu Mzt ,Us; nghaHpe; jJ
fHpe; jJ khia khyput[
g[ yh; e; jJ bjhz; lnuhL mz; lUk; Tog;
nghw; wpnah rpt rpt nghw; wpbad; fpd; whh;
,y'; FUtspj; j vd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
vd; FUnt gs; sp vGe; jUshna
(jpUtUl; gh 4887)
kdk; epuhirahdhy;
khia ,y; iy
fUkk; ,y; iy
ehd; ,y; iy
mUs; xd; nw ,Uf; Fkhk; /


147

RUs; tphpt[ilkdr; RHbyyhk; mWj; RUs; tphpt[ilkdr; RHbyyhk; mWj; RUs; tphpt[ilkdr; RHbyyhk; mWj; RUs; tphpt[ilkdr; RHbyyhk; mWj; nj nj nj nj
mUs; xsp epug;gpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; xsp epug;gpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; xsp epug;gpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUs; xsp epug;gpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (330)

mUs; vd; gJ eP skhd xd; iwr; RUl; oitg; gJ/
,Uk; g[ j; jfL RUl; oitf; fg; gl; oUf; Fk; / gphpj; jhy; eP z; L
bfhz; nl tUk; / ,e; j kdkhdJ RUs; nghy; tphpt[ ilaJ.
vdnt RUs; tphpt[ ilkdk; vd; whh; / Mw; wpny bts; sk; tUk;
nghJ M'; fh'; nf RHy; cz; lhFk; / bts; sj; jpny kpje; J
tUk; bghUs; RHypny mfg; gl; LtpLkhdhy; me; jg; bghUs;
me; jr; RHypnyna rpf; fpf; bfhs; Sk; / ,e; j kdKk; me; jr;
RHy; nghd; wJ/ VjhtJ xU tplak; kdjpny vGkhdhy;
mjpnyna mGe; jptpLk; ,ay; g[ ilaJ/ RUs; nghd; W
eP z; Lbfhz; Lk; RHy; nghd; W rpf; fpf; bfhz; Lk; ,Uf; fpd; w
kdij mWj; J me; j ,lj; jpny mUs; xspia KGtJkhf
epug; gpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu.
kdk; ml'; fhj jd; ikna RUs; vdg; gl; lJ/ VjhtJ
xd; wpy; kdkhdJ vg; nghJk; RHd; Wbfhz; nl ,Ug; gjhy;
kdr; RHy; vdg; gl; lJ/
tphpe; j vz; z'; fSk; RHd; Wbfhz; nl ,Uf; fpd; w
epidt[ fSk; mWgl; lhy; mUs; xsp mt; tplj; nj
epuk; gptpLkhk;
tpUg;nghofYW btWg;g[k; jtph;j;nj tpUg;nghofYW btWg;g[k; jtph;j;nj tpUg;nghofYW btWg;g[k; jtph;j;nj tpUg;nghofYW btWg;g[k; jtph;j;nj
mUl; ngwspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; ngwspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; ngwspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; ngwspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (332)

rpyiuf; fz; lhy; xUtpj tpUg; gKk; ntW rpyiuf;
fz; lhy; xUtpj btWg; g[ k; ,ay; ghfnt ve; jtpjf; fhuzKk;
,y; yhky; Vw; gLtJ cz; ik/ md; whl thH; tpy; gyiur;
re; jpf; fpd; nwhk; / rpy gy fhuz'; fshYk; xUrpyh; kP J
tpUg; gKk; . xU rpyh; kP J btWg; g[ k; Vw; gLfpwJ/ ,J
rhjhuz kf; fSf; Fg; bghUe; Jk; . vy; yh $P td; fisa[ k;
jd; idg; nghynt nerpf; fpd; w "hdpfSf; F tpUg; g[ btWg; g[
vd; gnj ,Uf; fhjhk; /


148
jdf; F cgfhuk; bra; nthhplk; tpUg; gk; Vw; gLtJk;
jdf; F ,d; dy; jUnthh; kP J btWg; g[ Vw; gLtJk; kdpj
,ay; g[ . Mdhy; "hdpfl; F ,e; j epiyapYk; tpUg; g[ btWg; g[
cz; lhfhjhk; / cjhuzj; jpw; F ts; syhnu xU epfH; r; rpiaf;
TWfpwhh; /
Kw; Wk; Jwe; j eph; thz re; ahrp xUth; rhiyapy; te; J
bfhz; oUe; jhh; / bgz; fs; cyht[ fpd; w ,e; jr; rhiyapy;
eph; thzkhf me; jr; re; ahrp tUtijg; ghh; j; j xUtd; mth;
kP J rpd'; bfhz; L fy; yhy; moj; jhd; / me; j tHpahf te; J
bfhz; oUe; j kw; bwhUtd; ,e; jf; fhyj; jpYk; ve; jg; gw; Wk;
,y; yhj re; ahrp xUth; ,Uf; fpwhuh vd; W Mr; rhpag; gl; L
mtUf; Fr; rpy gH'; fisf; bfhLj; jhd; / ,e; j ,uz; ila[ k;
ghh; j; Jf; bfhz; oUe; j K: d; whk; egh; . re; ahrpiaa[ k; fy; yhy;
moj; jtida[ k; gHk; bfhLj; jtida[ k; (K: d; W ngiua[ k; )
miHj; Jf; bfhz; L eP jpgjpaplk; bfhz; L ngha; ahh; bra; jJ
rhp vd; W nfl; lhd; / eP jpgjp re; ahrpaplk; ahh; fy; yhy;
moj; jJ vd; W nfl; lhh; / re; ahrpnah gHk; bfhLj; jtd;
fy; yhy; moj; jhd; vd; W gjpy; Twpdhh; / clnd eP jpgjp. ahh;
gHk; bfhLj; jJ vd; W nfl; lhh; / fy; yhy; moj; jtd; gHk;
bfhLj; jhd; vd; W re; ahrp Twpdhh; / fy; yhy; moj; jtd;
kP J btWg; g[ k; . gHk; bfhLj; jtd; kP J tpUg; gKk; bfhs; shJ
vy; yhk; ,iwtd; bray; / fy; yhy; moj; jJk; gHk;
bfhLj; jJk; ,iwtd; brany vd; gJ jhd; re; ahrp epiy/
,e; jr; re; ahrpapd; epiyia ek; bgUkhdhh; bgw; wpUe; jhh; /
Xh; ghy; tpUg; gKk; kw; nwhh; ghy; ,Hpe; j FzKila
btWg; g[ k; Vw; glhJ jLj; J mUshfpa bgUk; ngw; iw
mspj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
mUl;ngh; jhpj;J cyfidj;Jk; kyh;e;jpl mUl;ngh; jhpj;J cyfidj;Jk; kyh;e;jpl mUl;ngh; jhpj;J cyfidj;Jk; kyh;e;jpl mUl;ngh; jhpj;J cyfidj;Jk; kyh;e;jpl
mUl; rPh; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; rPh; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; rPh; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl; rPh; mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (334)
,iwtd; ts; syhiuj; jd; kfd; vd; W gyKiw
miHj; jhd; / (Mjhuk; )


149
ngUybfy; yhk; kjpf; fj; jd; gps; is
vd; bwd; idg; bgahpl; liHj; nj
rP Uwr; bra; jJ ghhP h; ? jpUr;
(jpUtUl; gh 4614)
eluhr gjpkhiy ngUw; w cyfpYW rka kj
bewpbayhk; vd; W bjhl'; Fk; 3677k; ghl; oy; eP vd; gps; is
Mjyhy; ,t; ntiy g[ hpf vd; wpl; ldk; . kdjpy; ntbwz; zw; f
vd; W ,iwtd; TwpapUf; fpwhh; / Mz; ltdpd; gps; isahf
ts; syhh; ,Ue; j fhuzj; jhy; mtUf; Fj; jpUtUl; gpufhr
ts; syhh; vd; w rpwg; g[ g; bgah; mike; jJ/
jpU mUl; gpufhrh; vd; w mUl; ngh; jhpj; J cyf
caph; fs; midj; Jk; kfpH; r; rpapdhYk; ,d; gj; jpdhYk; mfk;
Kfk; ,uz; Lk; kyh; e; nj tps'; Fk; go vy; nyhiua[ k;
thH; tpf; fpd; w mUl; rP h; mspj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,e; j kz; Qqyfpy; caph; fs; gLk; Jauj; ijf; fz; zhy;
fz; nlh fhjhy; nfl; nlh fzKk; ehd; rfpj; jplkhl; nld; /
cd; mUshy; mt; t[ aph; fs; gLk; Jd; gj; ijg; nghf; fp
mitfs; ,d; g[ wr; bra; a ntz; Lk; vd; W jhd; Mz; ltdplk;
ts; syhh; nfhhpdhh; / Mjhuk; /
kz; Qqyfjpny caph; fs; jhk; tUe; Jk; tUj; jj; ij xU
rpwpbjdpDk;
fz; Qqwg; ghh; j; Jk; brtpa[ wf; nfl; Lk; fzKk; ehd;
rfpj; jpl khl; nld;
vz; QqWk; vdf; nf epd; dUs; tyj; jhy; ,irj; j
nghjpirj; j nghbjyhk;
ez; Qqkt; tUj; jk; jtph; f; Fk; ey; tue; jhd; ey; Fjy;
vdf; fpr; ir ve; jha;
(jpUtUl; gh 3408)


150
cybfyhk; gut vd; cs;sj;jpUe;nj cybfyhk; gut vd; cs;sj;jpUe;nj cybfyhk; gut vd; cs;sj;jpUe;nj cybfyhk; gut vd; cs;sj;jpUe;nj
myfpyh xsp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myfpyh xsp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myfpyh xsp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myfpyh xsp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (336)
cd; mUs; bewpahdJ cyf KGtjpYk; gut[ khW vd;
cs; sj; jpDs; ns eP tP w; wpUe; J vd; id cd; gzp bra; a
Mshf; fpf; Fiwahj xspia mjhtJ nguwpt[ tpsf; fj; ij
vdf; fspj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
mg; gh ehd; ntz; Ljy; nfl; L mUs; g[ hpjy; ntz; Lk;
vd; w ghlypy; Tl vg; ghUk; vg; gjKk; v'; fQqk; ehd; brd; nw
ve; ij epdJ mUl; g[ fiH ,ak; gpaply; ntz; Lk; vd; W
ntz; Lthh; /
jhd; bgw; w ngw; iw cyfbkyhk; bgw ntz; Lk; vd
vz; zpath; . rd; khh; f; fbewp cybfyhk; gut eP Fiwahj
xspiaj; ju ntz; Lk; vd ntz; Lfpd; whh; ,iwtdplk; /

Kd;Diu 2k; gFjp
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mftypy; Kjypy; 336 thpfs;
Kd; Diuahf mike; Js; sd vdf; fUj ,lk; mspj; jd/
367 thp Kjy; kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W. Mfhak; Mfpa
g"; rg{j'; fspd; tphpit xt; bthd; whf thpirahf
tpsf; Ffpd; whh; / 337tJ thp Kjy; 366tJ thp tiu ,e; j
g"; rg{j tphpt[ fspd; Kd; Diuahf mikj; jpUf; fpd; whh; /
tpz; Qqf; Fs; tpz; zhf. fhw; wpDs; fhw; whf.
beUg; gpDs; beUg; ghf. eP hpDs; eP uhf. kz; zpDs; kz; zhf
tps'; FtJ mUl; bgU"; n$hjpna vd; fpd; whh; /
,e; j Kd; Diuapd; Kotpy; Mfhak; rptj; jpd; tphpe; j
epiy vd; Wk; . fhw; W rf; jpapd; bgUFk; epiy vd; Wk; .
beUg; g[ eL epiy tfpg; gJ vd; Wk; . miy tsh; epiy


151
eP Uf; Fz; bld; Wk; Rj; jkhd j'; fk; fpilg; gnjh g{kpapy;
vd; Wk; tpsf; Ffpd; whh; /
Kd; Diuapd; tpsf; fj; ij Kjypy; fhzyhk; /
g"; r g{j'; fshft[ k; ,iwtnd tps'; Ffpd; whd; /
thnd mt; thDyt[ k; fhw; nw fhw; wpd; tU beUg; ng beUg; g[ W
eP h; tont eP hpw;
whnda[ k; g[ tpna mg; g[ tpapy; j'; Fk; jhgunk r'; fknk
rhw; Wfpd; w
Cnd ey; Yapnu cs; bshspna cs; sj; J czh; nt mt; t[ zh; t[
fye; J CWfpd; w
njnd Kf; fdpna br'; fUk; ng ghfpd; jP "; Ritna Rit
midj; Jk; jpuz; l njnt
(kfhnjt khiy 25)
Mfhak; ? btsp ? Koepiy
fhw; W ? ,ileL ? fileL ,e; j mikg; g[ ek;
beUg; g[ ? eL bgUkhdhhpd;
mwpthw; wYf; nfhh;
eP h; ? mo eL cjhuzk;
kz; ? mo

tpz;zpDs; tpz;zha; tpz;zL tpz;zha; tpz;zpDs; tpz;zha; tpz;zL tpz;zha; tpz;zpDs; tpz;zha; tpz;zL tpz;zha; tpz;zpDs; tpz;zha; tpz;zL tpz;zha;
mz;zp epiwe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp epiwe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp epiwe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp epiwe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (338)
tpz; vd; gJ Mfhak; ? Mfhak; vd; gnjh njhw; wg; glhj
xU bghUs; ? ,iwtDk; mjDs; ns njhw; wkpy; yhky;
,Ug; gjhy; tpz; zpDs; tpz; zha; tps'; Ffpd; whd; / mjhtJ
tpz; Qqs; btspaha; ,iwtd; tps'; Ffpd; whd; /
ve; j xd; iwa[ k; me; jhpf; ff; Toa rf; jp. Mw; wy;
tpz; Qqf; F cs; sJ/ me; j Mw; wYk; njhw; wkpy; yhj xd; nw/
vdnt mjid. me; j me; jhpf; Fk; Mw; wiyna tpz; eL
tpz; zha; vd; whh; /


152
tpz; Qqf; Fs; ns btspaha[ k; me; j tpz; zpDs;
me; jhpf; Fk; Mw; wyha[ k; gphptw; W epiwe; J tps'; Ffpd; w
tpz; zpDs; btsp vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
tpz; nz tpz; QqUnt tpz; Kjny
tpz; Qqs; btspna mt; btsp tps'; F btspna
(kfhnjt khiy 26)
tpz;QqW tpz;zha; tpz;zpiy tpz;zha; tpz;QqW tpz;zha; tpz;zpiy tpz;zha; tpz;QqW tpz;zha; tpz;zpiy tpz;zha; tpz;QqW tpz;zha; tpz;zpiy tpz;zha;
mz;zp ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;zp ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (340)

cW = milfpd; w tpz; vd; gJ Mfhak; ? btsp
btspna btspia milfpd; wjhk; /
mz; l'; fs; tphptile; J bfhz; nl ,Uf; fpd; wjhk; /
,e; j btspahdJ v'; Fk; eP f; fkw epiwe; J ,Ug; gJk;
mwpe; jnj/ vt; tst[ mz; l'; fs; cs; sdnth mt; tsita[ k;
jd; Ds; mlf; fpf; bfhz; Ls; s ,e; j tpz; zhdJ ,d; Dk;
njhd; Wfpd; w mz; l'; fs; mj; jidf; Fk; ,l'; bfhLf; fpd; w
jd; ika[ ilajha; cs; sJ/ ,e; j epiyna tpz; QqW
tpz; zha; vdg; gl; lJ/
tpz; zpd; epiy fhyj; jhy; khWglhJ vd; Wk;
tpz; zhfnt tps'; Ffpd; w jd; ikna tpz; zpiy tpz; zha;
vdg; gl; lJ/
njhd; wpf; bfhz; nl ,Uf; Fk; mz; l'; fl; F ,d; dKk;
,l'; bfhLj; Jf; bfhz; nl ,Ug; gjhy; tpz; QqW
tpz; zhfpa[ k; vd; Wk; khwhj xnu jd; ika[ ilajha; cs; sjhy;
tpz; zpiy tpz; zha[ k; ,t; tz; z'; fspy; beU'; fpa[ k;
tps'; Ffpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/


153
tpz; QqW tpz; zha; Mjhuk; :
mz; lbkyhk; gpz; lbkyhk; caph; fbsyhk; bghUs; fs;
Mdvyhk; ,l'; fbsyhk; eP f; fkw epiwe; nj
bfhz; lbtyhk; bfhz; lbtyhk; bfhz; L bfhz; L nkYk;
bfhs; tjw; nf ,l'; bfhLj; Jf; bfhz; L rypg; gpd; wpf;
fz; lbtyhk; fle; J epd; nw mfz; lkjha; mJt[ k;
fle; jbtspaha; mJt[ k; fle; j jdpbtspaha;
xz; lF rpw; wk; gyj; nj vy; yhk; ty; ytuha;
X'; Ffpd; w jdpf; flt[ s; xUth; cz; nl fz; Oh;
(jpUtUl; gh 3276)
fhw;wpDs; fhw;wha;f; fhw;wpilf; fhw;wha; fhw;wpDs; fhw;wha;f; fhw;wpilf; fhw;wha; fhw;wpDs; fhw;wha;f; fhw;wpilf; fhw;wha; fhw;wpDs; fhw;wha;f; fhw;wpilf; fhw;wha;
Mw;wypd; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; X';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (342)
vy; yhg; bghUs; fspnya[ k; ,iwtd; fye; jpUf; fpd; whd; /
ve; jg; bghUspy; mtd; tps'; fpdhYk; mnj bghUsha;
mtDk; ,Ug; gjhy; me; jg; bghUspypUe; J ,iwtidj;
jdpj; J czu Kotjpy; iy/
fhw; Wf; Fs; ns fhw; whft[ k; . me; jf; fhw; W
ika'; bfhs; Sk; rkak; mjd; eLnt njhd; Wk; fhw; wpd;
Mw; wypy; X'; fp epw; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
fhw;WW fhw;wha; fhdpiyf; fhw;wha; fhw;WW fhw;wha; fhdpiyf; fhw;wha; fhw;WW fhw;wha; fhdpiyf; fhw;wha; fhw;WW fhw;wha; fhdpiyf; fhw;wha;
Mw;w tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;w tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;w tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;w tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (344)
vy; yh $P td; fSk; fhw; wpdhy; $P tpf; fpd; wd/
Rthrpf; fpd; w $P td; fspd; brayhy; fhw; wpd; mst[
vg; nghnjDk; Fiwt[ gl; Ls; sjh> mJ jd; idj; jhnd
tsh; j; Jf; bfhs; fpd; w jd; ikiaj; jhd; fhw; WW fhw; W
vdg; gl; lJ/
fhy; vd; gJk; fhw; nw MFk; /
fhy; epiy ,yf; fz tpjpg; gof; fhdpiy Mapw; W/


154
fhw; wpd; epiya[ k; vd; Wk; khWglhjJ/ fhw; W vd; Wk;
fhw; W jhd; / mjd; khWglhj ,aw; ifj; jd; ikna
fhdpiyf; fhw; W vdg; gl; lJ/
vt; tst[ gad; gLj; jg; gl; lhYk; jd; mstpy;
Fiwt[ glhJ bkd; nkYk; jd; idj; jhnd bgUf; fpf;
bfhz; Lk; jd; epiy vd; Wk; khwhJ xnu jd; ika[ ilajha[ k;
bray; gLkhW tps'; Ffp; d; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
mdypDs; mdyha; mdy; eL mdyha; mdypDs; mdyha; mdy; eL mdyha; mdypDs; mdyha; mdy; eL mdyha; mdypDs; mdyha; mdy; eL mdyha;
mdYw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdYw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdYw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdYw tps';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (346)
v'; Fk; eP f; fkw epiwe; Js; s ,iwtd; beUg; gpDs;
beUg; gha; tps'; Ffpd; whd; / ek; fz; zpw; Fg; g[ yg; gLk; bghpa
beUg; g[ N: hpad; jhd; / me; jr; N: hpad; vhpe; J
bfhz; oUf; fpd; wJ/ mJ vd; Wk; miztjpy; iy/ ve; jg;
bghUs; me; jr; N: hpadpy; vhpe; J bfhz; oUf; fpd; wnjh me; jg;
bghUis vhpfpd; w beUg; ng nkYk; nkYk; njhw; wpf;
bfhz; nl ,Ug; gjhy; vhpa[ k; rf; jp vd; Wk; FiwahkYs; sJ/
beUg; gpDs; ns beUg; gha[ k; . beUg; g[ f; F eLnt
beUg; gha; ,Ue; J jd; idj; jhnd bgUf; fpf; bfhz; L
mdYWk; mdyha; mdy; epiy mdyha; mdYWk; mdyha; mdy; epiy mdyha; mdYWk; mdyha; mdy; epiy mdyha; mdYWk; mdyha; mdy; epiy mdyha;
mdYw ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdYw ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdYw ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdYw ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (348)
g"; r g{j'; fspy; xd; whfpa mf; dp mjhtJ beUg; g[
jd; idj; jhnd bgUf; fpf; bfhz; L jhnd jd; id mile; J
bfhz; L tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ mg; go mila[ k; beUg; ghf
tps'; FgtDk; ,iwtnd/
beUg; gpd; epiy beUg; gha; vd; Wk; tps'; FtJld; mJ
btg; gj; ijg; bgw; Wk; tps'; FfpwJ/
beUg; g[ mile; j beUg; gha; . beUg; gpd; epiy
beUg; ghfnt tps'; Fk; gor; bra; J mjpny epiwe; j btg; gkha;


155
g[dypDs; g[dyha;g; g[dypilg; g[dyha; g[dypDs; g[dyha;g; g[dypilg; g[dyha; g[dypDs; g[dyha;g; g[dypilg; g[dyha; g[dypDs; g[dyha;g; g[dypilg; g[dyha;
midbad ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp midbad ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp midbad ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp midbad ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (350)
g[ dy; vd; gJ eP h; / ve; jg; bghUspYk; me; jg;
bghUshfnt ,iwtd; tps'; Ffpd; whd; / mjhtJ jz; zP hpny
,iwtd; ,Uf; fpd; whdh vd; why; ,Uf; fpd; whd; / mtd;
,y; yhj bghUs; v'; Fk; ,y; iy/ vg; go ,Uf; fpd; whd; >
jz; zP Uf; Fs; jz; zP uhfnt ,Uf; fpd; whd; /
eP Uf; Fk; eL mjhtJ ikak; vd; w epiy cz; L/
flypy; miyiaf; fhz; fpd; nwhk; / flyhdJ jiuia
tplr; rw; W mjpfkhd cauj; jpy; ,Uf; fpd; wJ vd; Wk; .
mjdhy; eP uhdJ jiuia nehf; fp tUfpd; wJ vd; Wk; fly;
eP hpd; ikak; me; j eP iu cs; spGg; gjhy; vGe; J te; j
miyahdJ cUz; L kP z; Lk; fliy nehf; fpna brd; W
tpLtjhft[ k; ed; F fw; nwhh; TWfpd; wdh; / me; j eP hpd;
ikaj; ijj; jhd; g[ dypil vd; fpwhh; /
jz; zP Uf; Fs; jz; zP uhft[ k; jz; zP hpd; eLnt mjd;
ikakhf ,Ue; J mjid ,af; fpf; bfhz; Lk; vy; yh
$P td; fl; Fk; jhiag; nghy; tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ehk; cz; fpd; w czit tsh; g; gJ jz; zP h; / eP hpd; wp
vg; gapUk; tsuhJ/ vdntjhd; jz; zP h; md; idf; F xg; ghfr;
brhy; yg; gl; lJ/
g[dYW g[dyha;g; g[dy; epiyg; g[dyha; g[dYW g[dyha;g; g[dy; epiyg; g[dyha; g[dYW g[dyha;g; g[dy; epiyg; g[dyha; g[dYW g[dyha;g; g[dy; epiyg; g[dyha;
midbadg; bgUFk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp midbadg; bgUFk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp midbadg; bgUFk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp midbadg; bgUFk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (352)
eP uhdJ gy tpjkhfg; gad; gLj; jg; gl; Lk; .
btg; gj; jpdhYk; . kz; zhYk; . fhw; whYk; Fiwt[ gl; lhYk;
kiH Kjypatw; why; jd; idj; jhnd nkd; nkYk; bgUf; fpf;
bfhz; L tsh; fpd; w epiyjhd; g[ dYW g[ dy; MFk; /
jz; zP h; epiybgw; W tps'; FtJld; bgw; w jha;
tsh; g; gJ nghy vy; yh $P td; fisa[ k; tsh; j; Jj; jd; epiy
khwhJ tsh; fpd; wthW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/


156
g[tpapDl; g[tpaha;g; g[tp eLg;g[tpaha; g[tpapDl; g[tpaha;g; g[tp eLg;g[tpaha; g[tpapDl; g[tpaha;g; g[tp eLg;g[tpaha; g[tpapDl; g[tpaha;g; g[tp eLg;g[tpaha;
mit ju ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mit ju ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mit ju ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mit ju ta';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (354)
g[ tp vd; gJ g{kp ? mjhtJ g"; rg{j'; fspy; xd; whfpa
kz; / vy; yhg; bghUs; fspnya[ k; epiwe; Js; s ,iwtd; ,e; j
kz; zpYk; epiwe; Js; shdhk; / me; j ,iwtd; ,e; j
kz; Qqs; ns vg; go ,Uf; fpd; whd; / mtDk; kz; nzhL
kz; zhf ,Uf; fpd; whd; /
,e; j kz; zpd; eLnt ,Ug; gJ mjd; ikak; / ,e; jg;
g{kp jd; idj; jhnd kzpf; F 1500 fpnyh kP l; lh; ntfj; jpy;
Rw; wpf; bfhz; oUg; gJld; Nhpaida[ k; Rw; wp tUfpd; wjhk; /
me; jr; RHw; rpf; F vJ Mjhuk; > me; jg; g{kpapd; ikak; jhd; /
,e; j Mw; wy; jdpahfth cs; sJ/ m'; Fk; kz; jhd; /
vdnt g[ tpapDs; ns g[ tpahft[ k; g[ tpapd; eLtpnya[ k;
g[ tpahft[ k; ,Ue; J me; jg; g[ tpahdJ $P td; fl; bfy; yhk;
,a'; Ffpd; w rigahft[ k; ,af; fp tUfpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : kz; vt; tsnth bghUl; fisj; jUfpd; wJ/
gaph; fs; tsh; tJ Kjy; ,Uk; g[ j'; fk; nghd; w
bghUl; fs; tiu vy; yhk; kz; jUtjhy; mit
ju ta'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; whh; /
g[tpa[W g[tpaha;g; g[tp epiyg; g[tpaha; g[tpa[W g[tpaha;g; g[tp epiyg; g[tpaha; g[tpa[W g[tpaha;g; g[tp epiyg; g[tpaha; g[tpa[W g[tpaha;g; g[tp epiyg; g[tpaha;
mit bfhs tphpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mit bfhs tphpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mit bfhs tphpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mit bfhs tphpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (356)
g{kpapny njhd; Wk; mj; jid bghUl; fSk; kP z; Lk;
kz; zpny g[ ijgLk; nghJ kz; zhfnt khwptpLfpd; wJ/
broapny g{f; fs; mHfhfj; njhd; Wfpd; wJ/ mit cjph; e; J
kz; zpny tpGe; jhy; kz; zhfp tpLfpd; wJ/ ve; jg;
bghUisa[ k; jd; trkhf; fpj; jhdhf; fpf; bfhz; L jd; idna
milfpwJ kz; / g[ tpa[ W g[ tp vd; gJ kz; vija[ k;
kz; zhf; fpj; jhnd miltJ jhd; /
me; j kz; zpd; epiy vd; Wk; khwhj ,aw; iff;
FzKilajha; kz; zhfnt cs; sJ/


157
Kd; thpapy; kz; juf; Toa rf; jp tha; e; jJ vd; whh; /
,e; j thpapy; jhd; je; j vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; jhnd kP z; Lk;
vLj; Jf; bfhs; Sk; rf; jpa[ k; mjw; Fz; L vd; gij
mitbfhs vd; W vGJfpd; whh; /
kz; zhdJ jd; idj; jhnd cz; lhf; fp bkd; nkYk;
jd; id miltJld; . jd; ikaj; ija[ k; jd; idg; nghynt
kz; zhfnt fhl; o. jhd; je; j mj; jidg; bghUl; fisa[ k;
jhnd kP z; Lk; bfhs; SkhW ,af; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
tpz;zpiy rptj;jpd; tpadpiy mstp tpz;zpiy rptj;jpd; tpadpiy mstp tpz;zpiy rptj;jpd; tpadpiy mstp tpz;zpiy rptj;jpd; tpadpiy mstp
mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU"; mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU"; mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU"; mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU"; n$hjp n$hjp n$hjp n$hjp (358)
tpz; vd; gJ Mfhak; ? btsp ? N: d; ak; rptk; vd; gJ
Rk; kh ,Uf; Fk; bksd epiy/
Mfhaj; jpd; epiyia nkhdj; jpd; gutpa epiyahf
mikj; J ,it ,uz; Lk; beUf; fkhf cs; sthW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
rptj; jpd; bksd epiyna tpz; zpiy/
tsp epiy rf;jpapd; tsh; epiy m tsp epiy rf;jpapd; tsh; epiy m tsp epiy rf;jpapd; tsh; epiy m tsp epiy rf;jpapd; tsh; epiy mstp stp stp stp
mspa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (360)
tsp vd; gJ fhw; W
rf; jp vd; gJ Mw; wy; /
fhw; wpd; epiyia Mw; wypd; tsh; f; Fk; epiyahf
mikj; J mija[ k; gGj; j gf; Ft mDgtj; jpy; mila[ khW
mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Kd; thpapny tpz; zpd; epiy
rptj; jpd; epiy vdg; gl; lJ/
rptk; ghjp rf; jp ghjp
tpz; zpny btsp/ mjpy; fhw; W
tpz; epiy/ rptj; jpd; epiy
tsp epiy/ rf; jpapd; epiy/


158
beUg;gJ epiy eL epiybayhk; mstp beUg;gJ epiy eL epiybayhk; mstp beUg;gJ epiy eL epiybayhk; mstp beUg;gJ epiy eL epiybayhk; mstp
mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (362)
g{j'; fspy; eLepiyahf tps'; Fk; beUg; ghdJ ey; y bghUs;
vd; Wk; . jP a bghUs; vd; Wk; . Rj; jkhd bghUs; vd; Wk; .
mRj; jkhd bghUs; vd; Wk; ghuhJ vjida[ k; jhd; bfhz; L
vhpf; ff; Toa gf; Ftk; tps'; FkhW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ePh; epiy jpiu tsh; epiy jid mstp ePh; epiy jpiu tsh; epiy jid mstp ePh; epiy jpiu tsh; epiy jid mstp ePh; epiy jpiu tsh; epiy jid mstp
Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (364)
nfzp. Fl; il. Fsk; . Vhp Kjypaitfs; eP h; epiy
vdg; gLk; / flnyh bghpanjhh; epiy/ Kd; dhy; Twpa
midj; jpYk; eP h; tw; wptpLk; / Mdhy; flypy; vd; Wk; eP h;
tw; Wtjpy; iy/ me; jf; fly; eP hpny miyfs; Xa; tpd; wp
vGkhW mike; Js; sJ/ me; jf; flYf; Fs; ns vd; bdd; d
bghUl; fs; cs; sd vd; gija[ k; btspf; fhl; lhJ jpiunghy;
kiwj; J itf; Fk; Mw; wYlDk; tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/
g[tp epiy Rj;jkhk; bghw;gjp mstp g[tp epiy Rj;jkhk; bghw;gjp mstp g[tp epiy Rj;jkhk; bghw;gjp mstp g[tp epiy Rj;jkhk; bghw;gjp mstp
mita[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mita[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mita[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mita[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (366)
g{kpapd; epiyahdJ Rj; jkhd bghd; fpilf; Fk;
g{kpahfg; gf; Ftkhf mikj; J mtw; iw ehkila[ khW
tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
(my; yJ)
kz; zhyhd ,e; jj; njfkhdJ kyk; eP '; fpr; Rj; j
njfkhf khwpdhy; Rth; z njfk; vd; w gf; Ft epiy
mila[ k; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(Mjhuk; )


159
bghj; jpa kyg; gpzpg; g[ Gf; Fuk; igjhd;
rpj; jpay; Rj; j rd; khh; f; fr; nrh; g; gpdhy;
epj; jpa khfpna epfGk; vd; gJ
rj; jpak; rj; jpak; rfj; JsP h; fns
(jpUtUl; gh 5402)

Kd;Diu 3k; gFjp Kd;Diu 3k; gFjp Kd;Diu 3k; gFjp Kd;Diu 3k; gFjp
gpd; tUk; thpfspny g"; r g{j'; fshfpa kz; . eP h; .
beUg; g[ . fhw; W. Mfhak; vd; gdtw; Ws; mo epiy tfpf; Fk;
,e; j kz; zpd; jd; ik vt; thbwy; yhk; ,iwtdhy;
tFf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ vd; w cd; djkhd tpsf; f'; fis ts; syhh;
jUfpd; whh; /
,e; jg; g{kp jplg; bghUshf ,Ug; gjhy; Xuwpt[ s; s
jhtuk; Kjy; Mwwpt[ s; s kdpjh; fs; tiu mjd; kP J ,Ue; J
thH tif bra; fpwJ/ Ie; J tifahd bghd; tpisa[ k;
g{kp ,J vdr; Rl; of; fhl; Lfpd; whh; / epyj; ij Ie; J
tifahf ek; Kd; ndhh; tif bra; Js; sija[ k;
tpsf; fpa[ s; shh; / ,e; j kz; zpw; F ,ay; ghd thila[ z; L
vd; gJ kl; Lkpd; wp ,e; j kz; zpnyapUe; J tpisa[ k; g{f; fs;
nghd; witfs; gytpjkhd kz'; fis tP RkhW bra; tJk;
,e; j kz; nzahFk; / ehy; tifg; gpwg; g[ fspy; g{kpapypUe; J
njhd; Wk; gpwtpfs; xU tifahFk; / kzk; . Rit. njhw; wk; .
!; ghprk; Xir Mfpa Ie; J ,ay; g[ fSk; ,e; j kz; zpw; F
cs; sdthk; / ,e; jg; g{kp jiu kl; lkhfr; rk g{kpahf
cs; sJ/ cah; e; j kiyahft[ k; cs; sJ/ flYf; foapy;
jiu kiwe; Jk; cs; sJ/ kw; w g{j'; fspd; jd; ika[ k; ,e; j
kz; zpw; F cz; L/ nkYk; ,ut[ gfy; cz; lhfhtpl; lhy;
$P th; fs; caph; thH ,aYkh> <h; g; g[ rf; jp g{kpf; F
,y; yhjpUf; Fkhdhy; mjDila RHw; rp ntfj; jpy;
ehbky; yhk; v'; bf'; nfh J}f; fp vwpag; gl; oUg; nghk; / ve; jg;
g{kp kpf ntfkhfr; Rw; wpf; bfhz; oUf; fpwnjh mnj g{kpapd;
nky; ehkpUe; Jk; mjd; RHw; rpia czu Koatpy; iy/
ryitf; fy; fpuhidl; nghd; w xsp tP Rk; ghiwfSk; ekf; F


160
kz; zpypUe; J fpilf; fpd; wJ/ ,e; j kz; fsp kz; . brk; kz; .
tz; ly; kz; . fhpry; kz; nghd; W gy tifahf tps'; fpg;
bgUk; gad; fis ekf; F mspf; fpd; wJ/ ,d; Wk; ehk;
vz; zpg; ghuhj gy epiyfis ekJ bgUkhdhh; rpe; jpj; Jg;
ghh; f; fpd; whh; fs; / mz; lhz; l'; fl; Fk; mg; ghy; fle; j mwpt[
bfhz; l ek; bgUkhdhhpd; rpe; jidfis mstpl ek; khy;
,aYkh !

kz;zpdpy; jpz;ikia tFj;J mjpy; fplf;if kz;zpdpy; jpz;ikia tFj;J mjpy; fplf;if kz;zpdpy; jpz;ikia tFj;J mjpy; fplf;if kz;zpdpy; jpz;ikia tFj;J mjpy; fplf;if
mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (368)
,e; jg; g{kpahdJ mGj; jkhd. gykhd. cWjp tha; e; j
bfl; oj; jd; ik bgw; W mjd; kP J mira[ k; bghUs; .
mirahg; bghUs; midj; Jk; beU'; fpna ,Uf; Fk; go
mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
Fwpg; g[ : ,e; jg; g{kpahdJ jd; idj; jhnd Rw; wpf;
bfhs; tJld; Nhpaida[ k; Rw; wp tUfpd; wJ/
me; jr; RHw; rp ntfj; jpdhy; Tl ve; jg; bghUSk;
vwpag; glhky; g{kpapd; kP nj bghUe; jp ,Uf; FkhW
mikj; Js; sJ ,e; j epiyiana fplf; if vd; W
TWfpd; whh; /
kz;zpdpy; bghd;ik tFj;J mjpy; Ik;ikia kz;zpdpy; bghd;ik tFj;J mjpy; Ik;ikia kz;zpdpy; bghd;ik tFj;J mjpy; Ik;ikia kz;zpdpy; bghd;ik tFj;J mjpy; Ik;ikia
mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (370)
g{kpapy; Ru'; fk; njhz; og; bghd; id vLf; fpd; nwhk; /
nfhyhh; j'; f tay; Xh; cjhuzk; /
gpUjptp vd; fpw ,e; jg; g{kpapy; bghd; ida[ k; cz; lhf; fp
mjpy; 1/ Mzpg; bghd; . 2/ brk; bghd; 3/ gRk; bghd;
4/ $k; g[ ejk; 5/ fpspr; riu vd; w Ie; J tifiaf; fhl; o
mtw; iw ehk; mila[ k; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


161

kz;zpdpy; Ik;g{ tFj;J mjpy; Ie;jpwk; kz;zpdpy; Ik;g{ tFj;J mjpy; Ie;jpwk; kz;zpdpy; Ik;g{ tFj;J mjpy; Ie;jpwk; kz;zpdpy; Ik;g{ tFj;J mjpy; Ie;jpwk;
Fwp"; rp. Ky; iy. kUjk; . bea; jy; . ghiy vd; w Ie; J
tpj epy'; fl; Fhpa g{f; fis tFj; J me; j kyh; fl; bfdr; rpy
jdpj; jd; ikfis cz; lhf; fp mit vd; Wk; khwhJ
epiyj; J epw; Fk; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
cjhuzk; : Fwp"; rp kyh; 12 Mz; Lfl; F xU Kiw g{f; Fk;
vd; gJ mjd; jdpj; jd; ik/
kz;zpdpy; ehw;wk; tFj;jjpy; gy;tif kz;zpdpy; ehw;wk; tFj;jjpy; gy;tif kz;zpdpy; ehw;wk; tFj;jjpy; gy;tif kz;zpdpy; ehw;wk; tFj;jjpy; gy;tif
mz;Qqwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Qqwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (374)
kz; zpy; kzk; cz; L/ kiH bga; a[ k; nghJ tP Rk;
thilia kz; thil vd; nw brhy; tJ tHf; fk; /
vy; yhg; g{f; fSk; kz; zpnyapUe; J tsUk; brofspy;
g{j; jhYk; mitfspd; kznkh btt; ntwhf ,Uf; fpd; wJ/
me; jg; g{f; fspypUe; J tUk; tpj tpjkhd kzj; ij
ehk; mDgtpf; fpd; nwhk; /
kz; zpw; F kzk; bfhLj; J mjpny gytif kz'; fs;
njhd; Wk; gor; bra; tpj; J mtw; iw ehk; mDgtpf; Fk; gog;
g[ hpe; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
kz;zpdpy; gw;gy tif fUepiy ,ay; kz;zpdpy; gw;gy tif fUepiy ,ay; kz;zpdpy; gw;gy tif fUepiy ,ay; kz;zpdpy; gw;gy tif fUepiy ,ay;
jhtu'; fSk; caph; ,d'; fns/ jhtu'; fs; vd; w bghJg;
bgahpny vj; jid tpjkhd jhtu'; fs; ! gwitfspy; ?
kpUf'; fspy; xt; bthd; wpYk; vj; jidnah tiffs; / vy; yh
$P td; fspd; epiya[ k; g{kpapny bghUe; jp thGkhW
mike; Js; sJ/ kz; zpny gyg; gy tifahd caphpd'; fs;
g{kpia Mjhukhff; bfhz; nl thH; tilag; g[ hpe; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


162
kz;zpdpy; Ie;jpay; tFj;J mjpy; gy;gad; kz;zpdpy; Ie;jpay; tFj;J mjpy; gy;gad; kz;zpdpy; Ie;jpay; tFj;J mjpy; gy;gad; kz;zpdpy; Ie;jpay; tFj;J mjpy; gy;gad;
Ie; jpay; : kzk; Rit njhw; wk; !; ghprk; xir/
kz; zpdpy; kzk; Rit njhw; wk; !; ghprk; Xir Mfpa
Ie; J ,ay; g[ fisa[ k; mikj; J mtw; why; gytpjg; gad; fs;
ehk; mila[ k; go mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz;zpil moepiy tFj;J mjpy; gd;dpiy kz;zpil moepiy tFj;J mjpy; gd;dpiy kz;zpil moepiy tFj;J mjpy; gd;dpiy kz;zpil moepiy tFj;J mjpy; gd;dpiy
g"; r g{j'; fis kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W. Mfhak;
vd; gh; / kz; iz moahft[ k; Mfhaj; ij Koahft[ k;
bfhz; Ls; sdh; ekJ Kd; ndhh; / ,ijna ek; bgUkhdhUk;
kz; zpil moepiy vd; fpd; whh; /
g{kpiag; g"; r g{j'; fspy; mo epiyahf mikj; J
mjpy; rkkhd g{kp ? tsh; e; j epiy (kiy) kiwe; j epiy
(flYf; foapy; ) vdg; gy epiyfis mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz;zpy; Ie;ije;J tifa[k; fye;J bfhz;L kz;zpy; Ie;ije;J tifa[k; fye;J bfhz;L kz;zpy; Ie;ije;J tifa[k; fye;J bfhz;L kz;zpy; Ie;ije;J tifa[k; fye;J bfhz;L
Ie; ije; J = Ik; g{j'; fSk; mtw; wpd; bjhHpy; fSk;
kz; = njhw; Wtpf; fpwJ
eP h; = tsh; f; fpwJ
beUg; g[ = mHpf; fpwJ
fhw; W = mJnt kiwe; jpUe; J kiwf; fpd; wJ
Mfhak; = mUsy;
kz; zpny kz; Qqz; L ? eP Uz; L ? beUg; g[ z; L ? fhw; Wz; L
? btspa[ Kz; L/
kz; zpny kz; = kz; nz kz; zhf tps'; FtJ
kz; zpny eP h; = kz; Qqf; foapy; eP h; nfzp Mjhuk;
kz; zpny beUg; g[ = kz; Qqf; foapy; beUg; g[ vhpkiy Mjhuk;


163
kz; zpny fhw; W = rpypfz; il Mf; i!L vd; W
tp"; "hdj; jpy; mjw; Fg; bgah;
kz; zpny Mfhak; = Mfhak; me; jhpf; Fk; ? kz; Qqk; ve; jg;
bghUisa[ k; kz; zhf; fp ,y; yhky;
bra; J tpLk; /
kz; zpny Ik; g{j'; fSk; mtw; wpd; Ie; J bjhHpy; fSk;
fye; J epd; W vd; Wk; ,ize; nj bray; gLkhW g[ hpe; j
kz; ,ay;rf;jpfs; kz; braw; rf;jpfs; kz; ,ay;rf;jpfs; kz; braw; rf;jpfs; kz; ,ay;rf;jpfs; kz; braw; rf;jpfs; kz; ,ay;rf;jpfs; kz; braw; rf;jpfs;
jd; idj; jhnd Rw; wpf; bfhz; L N: hpaida[ k; Rw; wp
tUtJ ,e; j g{kpf; Fs; s ,ay; ghd xU rf; jp ? ve; j
xd; iwa[ k; jd; ghy; <h; f; fpd; w g[ tp<h; g; g[ rf; jp (Gravitation Power)
mjDila ,ay; ghd rf; jp/ ,e; j ,ay; ghd rf; jpfshy;
,ut[ gfy; Vw; gLtJld; gUt fhy khw; w'; fSk;
Vw; gLfpd; wd/ ve; jg; bghUisa[ k; kf; fitj; J kz; zhfnt
Mf; fptpLtJ kz; zpd; bray; ghL/ jd; kP Js; s mira[ k;
mirahg; bghUs; midj; ija[ k; jh'; FtJk; mjd;
bray; ghnl/ ,t; thnw kz; zpd; ,ay; ghd rf; jpfSk;
bray; ghl; Lf; Fhpa rf; jpfSk; vd; Wk; tpyfhJ epyt[ k; go
tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz; cUr; rj;jpfs; kz;fiyr; rj;jpfs; kz; cUr; rj;jpfs; kz;fiyr; rj;jpfs; kz; cUr; rj;jpfs; kz;fiyr; rj;jpfs; kz; cUr; rj;jpfs; kz;fiyr; rj;jpfs;
ghid. rl; o. bghk; ikfs; . gP '; fhd; tiffs;
Kjyhditbay; yhk; kz; zpypUe; J cUthff; Toait/
,aw; ifapd; tz; z tz; z mHfpa fhl; rpfSk; cah; e; j
gRikahd kiyfSk; . eP Uw; WfSk; . eP h; tP H; r; rpfSk; kz; zpd;
fiyr; rf; jpfs; vdyhk; ,t; thW kz; QqUr; rf; jpfSk;
kz; fiyr; rj; jpfSk; tpyFwhJ epiyj; J tps'; FkhW


164
kz; xspr; rj;jpfs; kz; fUr; rj;jpfs; kz; xspr; rj;jpfs; kz; fUr; rj;jpfs; kz; xspr; rj;jpfs; kz; fUr; rj;jpfs; kz; xspr; rj;jpfs; kz; fUr; rj;jpfs;
ryitf; fy; . fpuhidl; ghiwfs; nghd; w xsp tP Rk;
ghiwfSk; kz; zhy; Mf; fg; gl; l ghiwfns MFk; / ,e; j
kz; zhdJ N: hpa xspiaf; fpufpj; Jg; gpd; dh; btspapLtjhy;
tha[ kz; lyk; btg; gkhfp mjdhy; gy tpist[ fs;
cz; lhfpd; wd/ kz; Qqf; F moapy; eP Uk; . mjdoapy; gytpj
cnyhf'; fSk; ikaj; jpy; beUg; g[ f; FHk; g[ k; ,Ue; J
vhpkiy. epy eLf; fk; . g{fk; gk; nghd; w gy epfH; r; rpfis
Vw; gLj; Jfpd; wd/ ,it kz; fUr; rf; jpfshFk; / ,t; thW
kz; xspr; rf; jpfisa[ k; kz; fUr; rf; jpfisa[ k; g{kpia
tpl; L mfyhJ tps'; f itj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
kz;fzr; rj;jpfs; tif gy gyt[k; kz;fzr; rj;jpfs; tif gy gyt[k; kz;fzr; rj;jpfs; tif gy gyt[k; kz;fzr; rj;jpfs; tif gy gyt[k;
mz;bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (390)
kz; zpnyapUe; J jhtu'; fs; njhd; wpd/ tpj; Jf; fs;
,y; yhJ jhtu'; fs; vg; goj; njhd; w Koa[ k; vd; w tpdh
vHyhk; / jhtu'; fs; ,y; yhky; tpj; Jf; fs; vg; goj; njhd; w
Koa[ k; vd; w tpdht[ k; vH tha; g; g[ cs; sJ/ ,e; j Iaj; ijg;
nghf; f ek; bgUkhdhh; xU fhyj; jpy; tpUT& k; mdhjp/ xU
fhyj; jpy; tpj; J mdhjp vd; fpwhh; / vg; goapUe; jhYk; Mjpapy;
njhd; wpaJ tpj; njh. tpUl; rnkh kz; zpypUe; J jhd;
njhd; wpapUf; f Koa[ k; / gpd; dh; njhd; wpa gwitfs;
kpUf'; fs; kdpjh; fs; Kjypa midj; J $P tuhrpfSk;
kz; zpnyjhd; beU'; fp thH; fpd; wd/ fzk; vd; why; Tl; lk; /
$P tuhrpfspy; ve; j xd; iw vLj; Jf; bfhz; lhYk; mJ
gy; yhapuf; fzf; fpy; cs; sjhy; xt; bthU $P tuhrpa[ k; xU
Tl; lk; / mjhtJ xU fzk; / ,ijj; jhd; kz; fzr;
rj; jpfs; vd; Wk; mjd; tif gyg; gythf cz; lhf; fp
mitaidj; Jk; ,e; j kz; iz Mjhukhff; bfhz; nl
thGk; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


165
kz;epiyr; rj;jh;fs; tif gy gyt[k; kz;epiyr; rj;jh;fs; tif gy gyt[k; kz;epiyr; rj;jh;fs; tif gy gyt[k; kz;epiyr; rj;jh;fs; tif gy gyt[k;
rj; jpfs; vd; gJ bray; ghL vdpy;
rj; jh; fs; vd; gJ bray; ghl; ow; Ff; fhuzkhFk; /
kz; zpny jhtu'; fs; Kjypad njhd; wpd vd; why;
mitfspd; njhw; wj; jpw; F kz; zhdJ fhuzkhapw; W/
(gilj; jy; )
jhtu'; fs; tsh; tjw; Fk; kz; nz fhuzkhfpd; wJ
(fhj; jy; ) jhtu'; fs; kl; Lkpd; wpg; gwitfs; tpy'; Ffs; Vd;
kdpjh; fs; cl; gl jhtu'; fspd; ,iyfs; . fha; fs; . fdpfs; .
tpj; Jf; fs; Mfpatw; iwg; g[ rpj; J caph; thH; tjhy;
midj; Japh; fspd; thH; t[ f; Fk; kz; nz fhuzkhfpd; wJ/
njhd; wpa midj; Jk; mHpe; J mnj kz; zpy; kf; fp
kz; zhf kiwe; J tpLtjhy; mHpj; jy; bjhHpYf; Fk;
kiwj; jy; bjhHpYf; F'; Tl kz; nz fhuzkhfpd; wJ/
kP z; Lk; mitfisj; njhw; Wtpj; J mUsy;
bjhHpYf; Fk; kz; fhuzkhfpd; wJ/
kz; zpd; beUf; fj; jhy; kiyfs; njhd; wpd/ kz; zpd;
tphpthy; fly; fs; njhd; wpd/ g{kpf; foapYs; s beUg; g[
btspg; gLk; nghJ vhpkiyahf btof; fpd; wJ/ ,t; thW
epfGk; gyg; gy bray; ghLfSf; Ff; fhuzkha[ k; cs; s gyg; gy
rj; jh; fshy; fhyKs; sst[ k; tpyfhJ cs; sthW mikj; j
kz; fU caph;j;bjhif tif tphp gyth kz; fU caph;j;bjhif tif tphp gyth kz; fU caph;j;bjhif tif tphp gyth kz; fU caph;j;bjhif tif tphp gyth
mz; bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz; bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz; bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz; bfhs mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (394)
jhtu'; fspYk; vj; jidnah tif cs; sd/ nkYk;
Ch; td. gwg; gd. elg; gd vd; w gilg; g[ fspYk; gy tpjk;
cs; sd/ mitfs; btt; ntW tpj'; fshf cs; sJ
kl; Lky; yhky; vz; zpf; ifapYk; mst[ f; fl'; fhJ cs; sd/


166
kz; zpny thH; fpd; w Xuwpt[ Kjy; Mwwpt[ gilj; j
$P th; fs; tiu njf'; fshy; gytpj khw; w'; fisf; bfhz; Lk; .
vz; zpf; ifapYk; mst[ fle; Jk; tps'; Fk; go mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz;zpdpw; bghUs; gy tif tphp btt;ntW kz;zpdpw; bghUs; gy tif tphp btt;ntW kz;zpdpw; bghUs; gy tif tphp btt;ntW kz;zpdpw; bghUs; gy tif tphp btt;ntW
kz; zpny epyf; fhp. ,Uk; g[ . brk; g[ . bts; sp. j'; fk; .
ituk; nghd; w gytifahd bghUl; fs; fpilf; fpd; wd/
xt; bthU bghUSk; gy tifahft[ k; tps'; Ffpd; wd/
vy; yhk; ekf; nf gad; gLfpd; wd/
kz; zpny gytifahd bghUl; fSk; me; jg; bghUspYk;
gy; ntW tpj'; fs; fpilf; Fk; goa[ k; g[ hpe; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz;QqW epiygy tFj;jpw; bray;gy kz;QqW epiygy tFj;jpw; bray;gy kz;QqW epiygy tFj;jpw; bray;gy kz;QqW epiygy tFj;jpw; bray;gy
,e; jg; g{kpapny ehk; fhQqk; kz; jpl epiyahf
cs; sJ/ vhpkiy tP Rk; beUg; g[ f; FHk; gpny kz; zhdJ
jput epiyapy; cs; sJ/ Mw; W kzy; xl; lhJ jdpj;
jdpahf cjphpahf cs; sJ ? fsp kz; nzh tH tHbtd; W
mlh; j; jpahf cs; sJ/
,t; thW kz; milaf; Toa epiyfs; gyg; gythf
tFj; J mjpy; bray; ghLfSk; gythf mika[ k; go tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz;zpilg; gf;Ftk; tFj;jjpw; gad kz;zpilg; gf;Ftk; tFj;jjpw; gad kz;zpilg; gf;Ftk; tFj;jjpw; gad kz;zpilg; gf;Ftk; tFj;jjpw; gad;gy ;gy ;gy ;gy
,e; j kz; Qqyfk; jd; idj; jhnd Rw; Wtjhy; ,ut[
gfy; Vw; gLfpd; wJ/ gfypny njhd; Wk; N: hpa btg; gk; ,utpy;
jzpe; J g{kp Fsph; e; JtpLtJ xU gf; Ft epiy/ mt; thW
epfHhtpl; lhy; $P td; fs; caph; thH KoahJ/


167
g{kpapd; bfl; oj; jd; ikahy; ehk; mjd; kP J ,Uf; f
Kofpd; wJ/ ehk; ,Uf; Fk; g{kp btF ntfkhfr; Rw; Wfpd; wJ/
mjd; RHw; rpia mjd; kP nj cs; s ek; khy; mwpa
Koatpy; iy/ mjd; gf; Ftj; jpw; F mjd; g[ tp <h; g; g[ rf; jp
xU ey; y cjhuzk; / me; jr; rf; jp ,y; iynay; mjd;
kP Js; s ve; jg; bghUSk; epiyj; J ,Uf; f ,ayhJ/
tpj; J Kisahfp g{kpia tpl; L btspna tug; g{kp
,le; jUfpd; wJ/ mnjnghy; bfl; oahd jiuTl Myk; tpGJ
,w'; fpg; g{kpiaj; bjhl; Lg; gpd; g{kpf; Fs; nsna brd; W
tpLfpwJ/ ,t; thW mstw; w gf; Ft epiyfshy; ehk;
gytpjkhd gad; fis mila[ khW g[ hpe; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz;zpay; gy kz;zpay; gy kz;zpay; gy kz;zpay; gy gy tFj;jjpw; gpwt[k; gy tFj;jjpw; gpwt[k; gy tFj;jjpw; gpwt[k; gy tFj;jjpw; gpwt[k;
kz; ,ay; mjhtJ fsp kz; . brk; kz; . tz; ly; kz; .
Mw; W kz; Kjypa gythf tFj; J mit xt; bthd; wpdhYk;
gytpjkhd tpist[ fs; Vw; gLk; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

(ePhpay;) ? Kd;Diu 4k; ghfk; (ePhpay;) ? Kd;Diu 4k; ghfk; (ePhpay;) ? Kd;Diu 4k; ghfk; (ePhpay;) ? Kd;Diu 4k; ghfk;
g"; r g{j'; fspy; xd; whd eP hpd; jd; ikfis
tpsf; Ffpd; whh; / mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; lth; jz; zP hpy;
vt; thW fye; J tps'; Ffpd; whh; vd; gij mwptpf; fpd; whh; /
jz; zP h; vd; whny Fsph; e; j jd; ika[ ilaJ/ cah; e; j
,lj; jpypUe; J jhH; e; j ,lk; nehf; fp Ch; e; J bry; tJ. bro
bfhofs; kuk; Kjyhdit jz; zP hpUe; jhy; gRikahf
,Uf; fpd; wd/ jz; zP hpy; iynay; mit cyh; e; J fha; e; J
tpLk; / brofspy; kyh; fis mjpf mstpy; kyuitg; gJk;
jz; zP h; jhd; / fly; eP hpypUe; J fpilf; Fk; cg; g[ jhd; vy; yhg;
gz; l'; fl; Fk; Rit nrh; f; fpd; wJ/ eP hpdpy; Rit njhw; wk;
!; ghprk; Xir Mfpa ehd; ifa[ k; czu Kofpd; wJ/ g"; r
g{j thpirfspy; eP uhdJ kz; Qqf; F mLj; Jk; beUg; g[ f; F
Kd; Dk; tUtjhy; mij moeL vd; fpd; whh; / jz; zP hpd;


168
xspUk; jd; ika[ k; mjpypUe; J xsp cz; lhtija[ k; . mjd;
Mw; wy; kpF braw; ghLfisa[ k; . gy braw; ghLfSf; Fj;
jz; zP h; fhuzkhf cs; sija[ k; jz; zP hpdhy; jhd; $P td; fs;
caph; thH; fpd; wd vd; gija[ k; mwpa[ k; nghJ nguhr; rh; ak;
cz; lhfpd; wJ/ ehk; rhjhuzkhfg; gad; gLj; Jk; jz; zP iug;
gw; wp vz; zpg; ghh; g; gJ ,y; iy/ ek; bgUkhdhh; ed; F
rpe; jpj; jpUf; fpd; whh; / jz; zP h; ciwe; j epiyapy;
gdpf; fl; oahf. bfhjpf; Fk; epiyapy; Mtpahf mJ
epiykhWtij. me; jj; jz; zP h; vt; thbwy; yhk; ekf; Fg;
gad; gLfpd; wJ vd; gjid. mjd; gf; Ftj; jd; ikia ek;
bgUkhdhh; gpd; tUk; thpfspy; tpsf; fp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltUk; mtuJ mUshw; wYk; jz; zP hpy; vt; thW
tps'; fpr; bray; gLfpd; wd vd; gij tpsf; Ffpd; whh; /
fhz; nghk; /
ePhpdpy; jz;i ePhpdpy; jz;i ePhpdpy; jz;i ePhpdpy; jz;ika[k; epfG:buhGf;fKk; ka[k; epfG:buhGf;fKk; ka[k; epfG:buhGf;fKk; ka[k; epfG:buhGf;fKk;
MUw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (404)
eP hpny Fsph; e; j jd; ikjhd; mjd; ,ay; ghdJ/
nkl; oypUe; J gs; sj; ij nehf; fpr; bry; Yk; Ch; fpd; w
xGf; fKk; jz; zP Uf; F ,ay; ghf cs; sJ/ ,e; jj;
jd; ikahy; MWfs; cz; lhapd/ me; j Mw; W eP hpdhy;
Vuhskhd fpuhk'; fspy; gaph; fs; brHpj; J tsUfpd; wd/
eP hpdpy; Ch; e; J bry; Yk; jd; ikahy; vt; tsnth gad; fs;
rpwg; g[ w mika[ khW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
ePhpdpy; gRikia epWj;jp mjpy; gy ePhpdpy; gRikia epWj;jp mjpy; gy ePhpdpy; gRikia epWj;jp mjpy; gy ePhpdpy; gRikia epWj;jp mjpy; gy
gaph; fSk; . bro. bfhofSk; . jhtu'; fSk; gRikahft[ k;
brGikahft[ k; tsh; tjw; Fj; jz; zP nu Kf; fpa fhuzkhFk; /
gRikj; jd; ikia eP hpd; trkhf epWj; jp mjdhy;
,aw; iff; Fr; brGik cz; lhf; Ffpd; wJ/ vy; yh $P td; fSk;
caph; thH; tjw; Fj; jz; zP nu Mjhukhf cs; sJ/
jz; zP hpy; brGik mspf; Fk; gRikia epWj; jp mjpw;
gw; gy rpwg; g[ fs; bgWkhW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


169
ePhpilg; g{tpapy; epfGW jpwtpay; ePhpilg; g{tpapy; epfGW jpwtpay; ePhpilg; g{tpapy; epfGW jpwtpay; ePhpilg; g{tpapy; epfGW jpwtpay;
Mh;ju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;ju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;ju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;ju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (408)
brofSf; F eP h; tpl; lhy; mjpf vz; zpf; ifapy; g{f; fs;
g{g; gijf; fz; Tlhff; fhz; fpd; nwhk; / eP hpdhy; g{f; fs;
kyh; tija[ k; . me; jg; g{f; fspy; bkd; ika[ k; . gytpj
tz; z'; fSk; tpjtpjkhd kz'; fSk; rpwg; g[ w tps'; FkhW
tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
ePhpdpy; Rit epiy epiuj;jjpw; gy;tif ePhpdpy; Rit epiy epiuj;jjpw; gy;tif ePhpdpy; Rit epiy epiuj;jjpw; gy;tif ePhpdpy; Rit epiy epiuj;jjpw; gy;tif
MUwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUwg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (410)
eP hpd; Rit ,d; dbjd; W jdpahff; Tw KoahJ/
Mdhy; mJ nrh; e; J kw; w bghUs; fSf; Fr; Rit
nrh; f; fpd; wJ/
fly; eP hpy; cs; s cg; g[ Ritf; F Kf; fpa
fhuzkha[ s; sJ/ ehk; cz; Qqk; czt[ midj; jpDf; Fk;
Rit nrh; f; Fk; jd; ikia eP Uf; Fs; mikj; J mjpy;
rpwg; g[ fs; gy epfGkhW g[ hpe; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
ePhpdpy; fUepiy epfH;j;jpa gw;gy ePhpdpy; fUepiy epfH;j;jpa gw;gy ePhpdpy; fUepiy epfH;j;jpa gw;gy ePhpdpy; fUepiy epfH;j;jpa gw;gy
fU = ikak;
fly; . jiu kl; lj; ij tpl caukhf ,Ue; jhYk;
bgh'; fp tUk; miyiaf; fly; eP hpd; ika epiyahdJ
kP z; Lk; ,Gj; Jf; bfhs; tjhy; flyhdJ g{kpia tpG'; fhky;
fiuapy; yhkypUe; Jk; fly; epiyahf cs; sJ/
flypd; ika epiyapd; Mw; wyhy; fly;
fiuapy; yhkny epiy bgw; W tps'; FkhWk; flypd;
ikaj; jpny miyfs; ,y; yhjpUg; gjpdhy; kP d; fs; nghd; w
caphpd'; fs; mHpahkypUf; FkhWk; ,d; Dk; gyg; gy rpwg; g[ fis


170
tpj; Jf; fs; $lg; bghUs; fshFk; / mitfspy; eP h;
nrh; e; jhy; eP hpYs; s capuQqf; fs; nrh; e; J tpijfs;
Kisf; fpd; wd/ tpijfisf; fUf; bfhs; sr; bra; J eP uhdJ
Kisf; f itg; gjhy; eP hpdpy; fUepiy vdf; Twg; gl; lJ/
ePhpil ehd;fpay; epyt[tpj;jjpw; gy ePhpil ehd;fpay; epyt[tpj;jjpw; gy ePhpil ehd;fpay; epyt[tpj;jjpw; gy ePhpil ehd;fpay; epyt[tpj;jjpw; gy
Rit. njhw; wk; . !; ghprk; . Xir Mfpa ehd; F
,ay; g[ fisa[ k; eP hpy; mikj; Jg; gy gad; fisr; rpwg; ghf
ePhpil mo eL epiya[w ePhpil mo eL epiya[w ePhpil mo eL epiya[w ePhpil mo eL epiya[w tFj;J mdy; tFj;J mdy; tFj;J mdy; tFj;J mdy;
Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (416)
ek; Kd; ndhh; g"; r g{j'; fis moapw; Fwpj; Js; sthW
tFj; Js; sdh; /
Mfhak;
fhw; W
beUg; g[
eP h;
kz;
eP uhdJ moepiyahd kz; zpw; Fk; eLepiyahd
beUg; g[ f; Fk; ,ilapny cs; sjhy; moeL vdg; gl; lJ/
kz; zpny CWfpd; w jz; zP h; rhjhuzkhff; Fsph; r; rpaha;
cs; sij ehk; mwpnthk; / rpy ,l'; fspy; mjhtJ ,kakiy
mothuj; jpy; gdp bfhl; Lfpd; w ,lj; jpy; bte; eP h; Cw; W
,Ug; gija[ k; mwpfpnwhk; / beUg; gpd; jd; ik eP hpYk; fye; J
bte; eP h; Cw; W Vw; gLfpwJ/
eP hpny mo eL vd; w epiy tFj; J mjpny beUg; gpd;
jd; ikahd mdYk; btspg; gLkhW rpwg; g[ wg; g[ hpe; j


171
ePhpil xspapay; epfH; gy Fztpay; ePhpil xspapay; epfH; gy Fztpay; ePhpil xspapay; epfH; gy Fztpay; ePhpil xspapay; epfH; gy Fztpay;
eP h; bfhz; l nkfk; kpd; dbyd xsp tP Rfpd; wJ/ kiy
nkypUe; J fP nH bfhl; Lk; eP hpypUe; J jahhpf; fg; gLk;
kpd; rhukhdJ ,Uisg; nghf; fp xsp jUfpd; wJ/ mLg; gpny
beUg; ghfpr; rikaYf; F cjt[ k; / xspapdpy; ntW gy
Fz'; fSk; cz; L/ beUg; ghf cjtpa kpd; rhuk; Fsph;
rhjdg; bgl; oapy; FSikjUk; / kpd; tprpwpapy; RHd; W
fhw; whf tps'; Fk; /
,t; thW eP hpny xspjUk; ,ay; gpid tFj; J mjpy;
gytpjkhd gz; g[ fis nkw; TwpathW rpwg; ghf mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
ePhpilr; rj;jpfs; epfH;tif gy gy ePhpilr; rj;jpfs; epfH;tif gy gy ePhpilr; rj;jpfs; epfH;tif gy gy ePhpilr; rj;jpfs; epfH;tif gy gy
jz; zP hpy; yhky; ve; j tpija[ k; Kisg; gjpy; iy/
jz; zP h; tpl; lhy; tpijfs; Kisf; fpd; wd/ jz; zP h;
tpLtjhy; Kisj; jit brofshff; bfhofshf ku'; fshf
tsh; fpd; wd/ eP h; msnthL ,y; yhky; bgU bts; skhf
khWk; nghJ gaph; fs; Kjypait mHpe; J ehrkhfpd; wd/
,t; thbwy; yhk; eP hpny gyg; gy rf; jpfs; epfGk; tif
g[ hpe; J mjd; tpist[ fshfg; gyg; gy rpwg; g[ fis
ehkila[ k; gor; bra; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ePhpdpy; rj;jh;fs; epiwtif ciwtif ePhpdpy; rj;jh;fs; epiwtif ciwtif ePhpdpy; rj;jh;fs; epiwtif ciwtif ePhpdpy; rj;jh;fs; epiwtif ciwtif
Mh Mh Mh Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ ;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ ;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ ;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (422)
ve; j xU fhhpaj; jpw; Fk; xU fhuzk; ,Uf; Fk; /
rj; jpfis ,af; FtJ rj; jh; fs; /
eP hpd; K: ykhf Vw; gLk; vy; yhr; bray; ghl; Lf; Fhpa
Mw; wy; jz; zP hpnyna epiwe; Js; sJ/ mJ fz; zpw; Fk;
bjhpahky; kiwe; jpUf; fpd; wJ/ me; j Mw; wy; kpf kpfr;
rpwg; ghfr; bray; glg; g[ hpe; J tps'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


172
ePhpil caph; gy epfGW bghUs; gy ePhpil caph; gy epfGW bghUs; gy ePhpil caph; gy epfGW bghUs; gy ePhpil caph; gy epfGW bghUs; gy
MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (424)
jhtu'; fs; Kjy; Mwwpt[ bgw; w kdpjh; fs; tiu caph;
thH eP h; mtrpak; / flypny thH; fpd; w caph; fspd;
vz; zpf; ifnah vz; zpyl'; fhJ ? mitfspd; tiffSk;
mst[ fle; jit/ me; jf; flypny Vw; gLk; miyfs; ?
miyfsw; w MH; e; j flypd; mikjp fly; bgh'; Fjy;
Kjypa epfH; r; rpfs; . me; jf; fly; eP hpy; njhd; Wgit/
,t; thW eP hpny caph; fs; thHt[ k; me; eP hpd; K: ykhfg; gy
mw; g[ j'; fs; epfHt[ k; rpwg; g[ w mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
e ee ePhpil epiygy epiya[W bray;gy Phpil epiygy epiya[W bray;gy Phpil epiygy epiya[W bray;gy Phpil epiygy epiya[W bray;gy
Mh;bfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;bfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;bfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;bfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (426)
jz; zP uhdJ Fsph; e; j nghJ gdpf; fl; oahf ciwe; J
tpLfpd; wJ ? gdpf; fl; o cUfpj; jput epiyahfpd; wJ ?
bfhjp epiyapy; Mtpahfp tpLfpd; wJ/
yhg; yhe; J ehl; L v!; fpnkhf; fs; gdpf; fl; oahy; tP L
fl; o thH; f; ifna elj; Jfpd; whh; fs; /
jz; zP hpdhy; Vw; gLk; ed; ikfnsh Vl; oyl'; fhjit/
eP uhtpapdhy; czt[ jahhpg; gJ. buapy; fs; (bjhlh;
tz; o) XLtJ nghd; W vt; tsnth bray; fs; epfGfpd; wd/
gdpf; fl; o bta; apw; fhyj; jpy; cUfp Mwha; g;
bgUf; bfLj; J XLk; /
,t; thW eP hpy; gy epiyfSk; mjd; xt; bthU
epiyapYk; gyg; gy bray; fs; rpwg; g[ w ,a'; FkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


173
ePUW gf;Ft epiwt[W gad;gy ePUW gf;Ft epiwt[W gad;gy ePUW gf;Ft epiwt[W gad;gy ePUW gf;Ft epiwt[W gad;gy
MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (428)
mhprpia eP hpny Cw itj; Jr; N: nlw; wpdhy;
rhjkhfpwJ/ fodkhd bghUis eP hpny Cwitj; jhy; mJ
bkd; ikahd jd; ik mila[ k; /
tpijfs; eP hpd; gf; Ftj; jhy; Kis tpl; L tsh; fpd; wd/
g[ we; J}a; ik eP uhd; mika[ k; vd; wJ nghy mGf; ifg;
nghf; fpj; J}a; ikg; gLj; Jk; gf; Ftk; eP Uf; F cz; L/
eP h; mile; j gf; Ftj; jd; ikahy; epiwthd gytpj
gad; fisr; rpwg; g[ w mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ePhpay; gygy epiuj;j ePhpay; gygy epiuj;j ePhpay; gygy epiuj;j ePhpay; gygy epiuj;jjpy; gpwt[k; jpy; gpwt[k; jpy; gpwt[k; jpy; gpwt[k;
Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;jug; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (430)
eP hpd; jd; ik ,Jtiu TwpaJnghy gyg; gythf
epiwe; J tps'; FtJld; mjd; jd; ik tphpf; fpw; bgUFkhW
rpwg; g[ w mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

(jPapay;) ? Kd;Diu 5k; ghfk; (jPapay;) ? Kd;Diu 5k; ghfk; (jPapay;) ? Kd;Diu 5k; ghfk; (jPapay;) ? Kd;Diu 5k; ghfk;
g"; r g{j'; fspy; eLthd jP apd; jd; ikfisa[ k;
Fz'; fisa[ k; tpthpf; fpd; whh; /
jP ahdJ ve; jg; bghUSld; nrh; e; jhYk; jd; dplKs; s
mdiy mg; bghUl; Fr; brYj; Jk; / jP ahdJ bghUis vhpj; J
mjd; mGf; ifg; nghf; fpr; Rj; jkhf; Fk; / N: hpa xspapy;
jhkiu. N: hpafhe; jp nghd; w kyh; fs; kyUk; / jP apny
vg; nghJk; xsp kl; Lnk ,Uf; Fk; ? jP beUg; ghf
tps'; Fk; nghJ njhd; wpa[ k; ? mdyhf tps'; Fk; nghJ
fz; Qqf; Fj; njhd; whJ bjhl; L czUkhWk; cs; sJ/
njhw; wk; !; ghprk; Xir Mfpa K: d; W ,ay; g[ fs; jP apDf; F
cz; L/ g"; r g{j'; fspy; eLepiy tfpg; gJ jP ahFk; / jP ahdJ
rpwpajhf ,Uf; Fk; fhyj; jpy; ekJ fl; Lf; Fs; ,Ue; J


174
ekf; Fj; njitahd gyepiyfspy; gad; gLfpd; wJ/ mJnt
bgUe; jP ahf khWk; nghJ vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; vhpj; J ehrkhf; Fk;
nguhw; wiy btspg; gLj; Jfpd; wJ/ Mf; fy; mHpj; jy; Mfpa
vy; yhr; bray; ghLfSk; jP apdhy; tpisfpd; wd/ btg; gk;
,y; yhtpl; lhy; caph; fs; thH ,ayhJ/ jP ahdJ Fiwe; Jk;
kpFe; Jk; gy epiyfspy; gytpjkhfg; gad; gLfpwJ/
btg; gj; jpy; fhahdJ fdpahFk; / jP apy; ntf itj; jhy;
czitr; Ritj; J cz; z KofpwJ/ jP ahdJ ,; d; Dk;
vt; thbwy; yhk; bray; gLfpd; wJ vd; gij ek; bgUkhdhh;
rpe; jpf; fpd; whh; / ehKk; mtuJ rpe; jidapy; yapj; J kfpH; e; J
gadilnthkhf/

jPapdpy; jPapdpy; jPapdpy; jPapdpy; N:l;oay; nrh; jur; brytpay; N:l;oay; nrh; jur; brytpay; N:l;oay; nrh; jur; brytpay; N:l;oay; nrh; jur; brytpay;
Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (432)
jP apd; ,ay; ng RLk; jd; ikjhd; / jP apy; ve; jg; bghUs;
nrh; e; jhYk; jP ahdJ me; jg; bghUSf; Fk; gut[ k; / xU
ghj; jpuj; jpYs; s kpFe; j N: Ls; s bte; eP hpy; Fsph; e; j eP iur;
nrh; j; jhy; Fsph; e; j eP Uf; F bte; eP hpYs; s N: L gutp me; jf;
Fsph; e; j eP hpd; jd; ik khwp bte; eP uhfpwJ/ Kd; gpUe; j
bte; eP hpd; btg; gk; Fiwt[ gl; L tpLfpwJ/
N: nlwpa Xh; ,Uk; g[ j; Jz; il Fsph; e; j eP Us; s xU
ghj; jpuj; jpy; nghl; lhy; me; jf; Fsph; e; j eP h; N: lhFk; /
,Uk; g[ j; Jz; oy; Kd; gpUe; j N: L Fiwe; J (brythfp)
,Uf; ff; fhzyhk; / Fsph; e; j eP hpd; nrh; f; ifahy; ,Uk; g[ j;
Jz; oypUe; j N: L brythfptpl; lJ/
jP apd; RLk; jd; ikahdJ ntbwU bghUspd;
nrh; f; ifahy; mjw; Fk; gut[ k; jd; ikahy; brythFkhW
mjhtJ Fiwa[ khW tFj; Js; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/


175
jPapdpy; btz;ikj; jpfHpay; gy jPapdpy; btz;ikj; jpfHpay; gy jPapdpy; btz;ikj; jpfHpay; gy jPapdpy; btz;ikj; jpfHpay; gytha; tha; tha; tha;
btz; ik vd; gJ Rj; jk; / ve; j xU bghUisj; jP apy;
Rl; lhYk; mjpYs; s mGf; fhdJ tpyfp mJ J}a; ika[ Wk; /
jP ahdJ mGf; if eP f; fpr; Rj; jkhf; Fk; jd; ikbfhz; L
jpfH; tjhy; gytif ed; ikfs; Vw; gLk; go tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
bghd; dhdJ jP apy; Rlr; Rl vg; go gpufhrk;
mjpfkhfpd; wnjh mt; thnw jtj; jpdhy; fdy; Vw Vw
clyhdJ xsp njfkhf khWk; /

jPapilg; g{btyhk; jpfGW jpwbkyhk; jPapilg; g{btyhk; jpfGW jpwbkyhk; jPapilg; g{btyhk; jpfGW jpwbkyhk; jPapilg; g{btyhk; jpfGW jpwbkyhk;

N: hpa xspapdhy; jhkiu kyh; tJk; N: hpaid nehf; fpna
N: hpafhe; jp kyh; e; J jpUk; g[ tJk; ehkwpe; jnj/ N: hpa xspapdhy;
kyh; fbsy; yhk; tz; z'; fs; epiwe; J tps'; FkhW Mw; wypd;

jPapdpy; xspna jpfGw mikj;jjpy; jPapdpy; xspna jpfGw mikj;jjpy; jPapdpy; xspna jpfGw mikj;jjpy; jPapdpy; xspna jpfGw mikj;jjpy;
Ma;gy tFj;j Ma;gy tFj;j Ma;gy tFj;j Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (438)

jP apdpy; (,Us; vd; gnj ,y; yhJ) xsp kl; Lnk
tP Rk; go mikj; J mjdhy; gy ed; ikfs; cz; lhFk; go

Fwpg; g[ : cyf ,af; fnk gfypy; njhd; Wk; N: hpa xspapdhy;
epfGfpd; wJ/ re; jpu xsp ,utpny mikjp
jUfpd; wJ/ N: hpa xspapdhy; xspr; nrh; f; if
K: yk; jhtu'; fs; tha[ kz; lyj; jpYs; s fhpakpy
tha[ itg; gpuhztha[ thf khw; wp caph; fis thHr;
bra; fpwJ/ N: hpa mLg; gpy; N: hpa xspapdhy;


176
rikay; bra; ag; gLfpd; wJ/ ,t; thW vt; tsnth
tpj'; fspy; xspahdJ ekf; Fg; gad; gLfpwJ/

jPapil mUepiy jpUepiy fUepiy jPapil mUepiy jpUepiy fUepiy jPapil mUepiy jpUepiy fUepiy jPapil mUepiy jpUepiy fUepiy
Ma[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (440)
jP ahdJ mf; fpdpaha; cs; s nghJ njhd; whj mUt
epiy bfhz; ljha; cs; sJ/ (cjhuzk; : ghiyf; fha; r; rpf;
fP nH ,wf; fp itj; jhy; N: L MWtjw; F Kd; mijj;
bjhl; lhy; mJ RLk; / Mdhy; mjpYs; s jP ahdJ
fz; Qqf; Fj; njhd; whJ) bfhGe; Jtpl; L vhpa[ k; beUg; g[
fz; zpw; Fj; bjhpfpd; wJ/ tpwF. fhp nghd; w bghUs; fspy;
cs; s jP apidf; fUepiy vd; W Twyhk; /
,t; thW njhw; wkpy; yhj mUt epiya[ k; . njhw; wkhfpd; w
cUt epiya[ k; . ikak; bfhz; Ls; s fU epiya[ k; bfhz; L
jP ahdJ tps'; FkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

jPapil K:tpay; brwptpj;J mjpw;gy jPapil K:tpay; brwptpj;J mjpw;gy jPapil K:tpay; brwptpj;J mjpw;gy jPapil K:tpay; brwptpj;J mjpw;gy
Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (442)

njhw; wk; . !; ghprk; . Xir. Mfpa K: d; W ,ay; g[ fisj;
jP apdpy; bghUe; j itj; J mjpy; gy tpist[ fs; Vw; gLkhW

jPapil eLepiy jpfH;eL eLepiy jPapil eLepiy jpfH;eL eLepiy jPapil eLepiy jpfH;eL eLepiy jPapil eLepiy jpfH;eL eLepiy

g{j'; fspy; beUg; ghdJ eL epiyapy; tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ ey; y
bghUnsh bfl; l bghUnsh vJthdhYk; jP apypl; lhy;
vhpe; JtpLk; / Kothf mg; bghUisj; jd; kakhfnt Mf; fpj;
jd; Ds; nsna If; fpa khf; fpf; bfhs; Sk; eL epiyiaa[ k;
jP apdpny rpwg; g[ w tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp.


177
jPapilg; bgUe;jpwy; rpj;jpfs; gy gy jPapilg; bgUe;jpwy; rpj;jpfs; gy gy jPapilg; bgUe;jpwy; rpj;jpfs; gy gy jPapilg; bgUe;jpwy; rpj;jpfs; gy gy
tP L fl; Lfpd; w br'; fy; Kjy; tP ; l; ow; Fj; njitahd
ghj; jpu'; fSld; ehl; ow; Fj; njitg; gLk; ,ae; jpu'; fs; tiu
jahhpf; f beUg; g[ njitg; gLfpd; wJ/ mzpfyd; fs;
bra; tjw; Fk; beUg; g[ gad; gLfpwJ/ bgUe; jP apdhy; Vw; gLk;
ehr tpist[ fs; kpft[ k; fLikahf cs; sd/ vhpkiy
btoj; jhy; me; j beUg; ig mizf; fnth. mlf; fnth mJ
Vw; gLj; Jk; ehrj; ijj; jLf; fnth VJk; tHpna ,y; iy/
,t; thW jP apdpy; mstpl Koah nguhw; wy; fis
mikj; J mjd; tpist[ fisa[ k; gad; gLkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(m)
jtj; jhy; tUk; mUl; fdyhy; mstw; w Mw; wy; bgw; w
rpj; jpfs; . mc& ; lkh rpj; jpfs; cl; gl midj; Jk; tps'; FkhW
jPapilr; rpj;Jfs; brg;g[Wk; midj;Jk; jPapilr; rpj;Jfs; brg;g[Wk; midj;Jk; jPapilr; rpj;Jfs; brg;g[Wk; midj;Jk; jPapilr; rpj;Jfs; brg;g[Wk; midj;Jk;
Ma[w mikj;j Ma[w mikj;j Ma[w mikj;j Ma[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (448)
g"; r g{j'; fspy; ekf; Fj; bjhpe; j bghpa beUg; g[
N: hpad; / me; jr; N: hpa xsp ,y; iynay; $P td; fs; $P tpf; f
KoahJ/ re; jpudpd; Fsph; e; j ,jkhd xsp N: hpa xspapd;
gpujp gypg; ng MFk; /

jtk; bra; J jtf; fdy; cilnahh; Mw; Wk;
rpj; Jfnsh Vuhsk; /
,t; thW jP apdplj; jpy; rpj; Jfs; Vw; gLk; goa[ k;
jtKilnahh; brhy; byy; yhk; gypf; Fk; goa[ k; mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Mjhuk; ? mk; gyj; jpy; v'; fs; Iah; Moa ey; yhl; lk;
md; bghL Jjpj; jth; f; F MdJ brhy; yhl; lk; /


178

jPapilr; rj;jpfs; brwpjU rj;jh;fs; jPapilr; rj;jpfs; brwpjU rj;jh;fs; jPapilr; rj;jpfs; brwpjU rj;jh;fs; jPapilr; rj;jpfs; brwpjU rj;jh;fs;
Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (450)
jP apdplj; nj Mf; fy; . mspj; jy; . mHpj; jy; Kjypa
bray; ghLfs; midj; Jk; epfH; j; jf; Toa rf; jpfSk; . mjw; F
K: yfhuzkhd rj; jh; fSk; gy tifapy; tps'; FkhW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ : N: hpa btg; gj; jpdhy; jahhpf; fg; gLk; kpd; rhuk; xU
bghpa rf; jpahFk; / ve; jr; N: hpa xsp $P tuhrpfs;
thH; tjw; F Mjhukhf cs; snjh mnj N: hpa xsp
vYk; gpy; yhj g[ G nghd; w $P td; fis vhpj; Jk;
tpLk; /
jPapil caph;gy jpfGW bghUs jPapil caph;gy jpfGW bghUs jPapil caph;gy jpfGW bghUs jPapil caph;gy jpfGW bghUs; gy ; gy ; gy ; gy
Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;tif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (452)
btg; gj; jpdhy; caph; fs; thGkhW bra; jjd; wpg; gytpj
$lg; bghUl; fSf; Fk; Mjhukhf ,Uf; FkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
vy; yh $P td; fl; Fk; njitahd gpuhz tha[ Kjypad
tha[ kz; lyj; jpny epiyahf ,Uf; ft[ k; $lg; bghUl; fs;
gj'; bflhky; ,Ug; gjw; Fk; N: hpa xspna fhuzk; /
jPapil epiygy jpfH; bray; gy gad; jPapil epiygy jpfH; bray; gy gad; jPapil epiygy jpfH; bray; gy gad; jPapil epiygy jpfH; bray; gy gad;
Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (454)
jP ahdJ kpFe; Jk; Fiwe; Jk; msnthL ,Ue; Jk; gy
epiyfspy; tps'; fp mjdhy; tpisaf; Toa gad; fSk;
gyg; gythf ,Uf; Fk; go mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
tP ; l; ony tpsf; F vhptJ Fiwe; j jP mJnt kpFkhdhy;
,Uk; iga[ k; bghd; ida[ k; cUf; Fk; /


179
jPapdpy; gf;Ftk; nrh;Fzk; ,aw; Fzk; jPapdpy; gf;Ftk; nrh;Fzk; ,aw; Fzk; jPapdpy; gf;Ftk; nrh;Fzk; ,aw; Fzk; jPapdpy; gf;Ftk; nrh;Fzk; ,aw; Fzk;
Ma;gy tFj;j Ma;gy tFj;j Ma;gy tFj;j Ma;gy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (456)

ve; jg; bghUSf; Fk; gf; Ftj; ijr; nrh; f; ff; Toa
Fzj; ij. ,ay; ghd jd; ikiaj; jP apdplk; itj; J mjd;
tpisthfg; gytpjg; gad; fis mila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
K: l; lk; nghl; l btg; gj; jpy; fhahdJ fdpahfpwJ/
fhiaf; fdpahf; Fk; gf; Ftk; me; j btg; gj; jpy;
,Uf; fpd; wJ/ mhprpia eP hpy; nghl; L ntfitj; jhy; mhprpapd;
bfl; oj; jd; ik khwp bkd; ikahd gf; Ftkhd rhjkhfpwJ/
khh; fHp khjj; jpny N: hpa xsp FspUf; F ,jkhfg; gf; Ftkhf
cs; sJ/
jPapil cUf;fpay; rpwg;gpay; bghJtpay; jPapil cUf;fpay; rpwg;gpay; bghJtpay; jPapil cUf;fpay; rpwg;gpay; bghJtpay; jPapil cUf;fpay; rpwg;gpay; bghJtpay;
Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Ma[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (458)
ve; jg; bghUisa[ k; cUf; Fk; rpwg; ghd jd; ikiaj;
jP apdplj; jpy; bghJthf itj; J mj; jd; ik khwhJ
tps'; Fk; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kz; . ,Uk; g[ . brk; g[ . bts; sp. j'; fk; Mfpa vy; yhg;
bghUl; fSk; jP apy; cUFk; / jP apd; cUf; Fk; Mw; wypdhy; jhd;
cnyhf'; fspypUe; J gy bghUl; fis cw; gj; jp bra; a
KofpwJ/
(m)
jtj; jpdhy; cz; lhFk; fdyhdJ fy; yhd kdija[ k;
cUf; fpf; fdpt[ WkhW bra; tJld; ,ij Ma; t[ bra; J
mwpa[ khW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Mjhuk; :
fw; nwd; rpw; wk; gyf; fy; tpiaf; fw; Wf; fUiz bewp
cw; nwd; vf; fhyKk; mHpahky; X'; Fk; xsp totk;
bgw; nwd; cyfpy; gpw epiyiag; gw; nwd; rpthde; jg;
gw; nw vd; gw; bwdg; gw; wpdnd/


180
jPapay; gygy brwpj;jjpy; gyt[k; jPapay; gygy brwpj;jjpy; gyt[k; jPapay; gygy brwpj;jjpy; gyt[k; jPapay; gygy brwpj;jjpy; gyt[k;
Ma[wg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[wg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[wg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma[wg; g[hpe;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (460)
jP apdpd; jd; ikfs; ,d; Dk; gyg; gythf mikj; J
mjdhy; gyg; gy tpist[ fisa[ k; epfGk; gog; g[ hpe; j

(fhw;wpay;) ? Kd;Diu 6k; ghfk; (fhw;wpay;) ? Kd;Diu 6k; ghfk; (fhw;wpay;) ? Kd;Diu 6k; ghfk; (fhw;wpay;) ? Kd;Diu 6k; ghfk;
fhw; W ,lk; tpl; L ,lk; efUtjhy; btg; gj; jpdhy;
tUk; g[ Gf; fk; ,y; yhky; ek; khy; thH Kofpd; wJ/ fhw; wpny
bkd; ik td; ik vd; W gytpjKz; L/ g[ ayhy; gy
Jd; g'; fSk; cz; lhfpd; wd/ fhw; W ika'; bfhz; L mGj; jk;
kpFe; J g[ ayhf cUthfp kiH bghHpa itf; fpd; wJ ?
fhw; W fz; Qqf; Fj; njhd; whjjhapUe; jhYk; !; ghpr czh; thy;
mwpa Kofpd; wJ ? !; ghprk; jtpu Xira[ k; fhw; wpy; cz; L/
g"; r g{j'; fspy; fhw; W eLthfpa beUg; g[ f; Fk; filahfpa
thdj; jpw; Fk; ,ilna ,Ug; gjhy; ,il eL my; yJ fil
eL vdyhapw; W/ fhw; wpny gpuhz tha[ . fhpakpy tha[ .
icwl; u$d; . iel; u$d; nghd; w gy tha[ f; fs; mz; lj; jpYk;
mghdd; cjhdd; ,akhdd; nghd; w gytpj tha[ f; fs;
gpz; lj; jpYk; cs; sd/ fhw; W $P th; fl; F thHitf; Fk; caph;
K: r; rhf ,Uf; fpd; wJ/ mJ bkd; ikahf tP rpr; RfKkspf; Fk;
? Niwahf tP rp cyifa[ k; mHpf; Fk; /
epyj; jpy; thH; e; jhYk; eP hpy; thH; e; jhYk; Rthrpf; fhky;
ve; j $P tdhy; thH Koa[ k; > $P th; fspd; Ma[ l; fhy tsh; r; rpa[ k; .
Fiwt[ k; mth; fs; tpLk; K: r; Rf; fhw; wpd; tpisntahFk; /
g[ wj; jpny fhw; wpd; bray; ghLfis tpsf; fpa ek; bgUkhdhh;
ekJ clk; gpnya[ k; mjd; bray; ghl; il tpsf; Ffpd; whh; / kdk;
g[ j; jp Kjypa fuz'; fspd; ,af; fj; jpw; Fk; ek; Kila
Rthrj; jpw; Fk; beU'; fpa bjhlh; g[ cz; L vd; fpwhh; / fhw; wpd;
bray; ghLfshy; vt; tsnth gad; fis ehk; Ja; f; fpd; nwhk; /
Mof; fhw; wpy; mk; kpa[ k; gwf; Fk; vd; ghh; fs; / mJnghy;
tP Rfpd; w fhw; iwf; bfhz; L fhyj; ija[ k; mwpa Koa[ k; /


181
fhw; nwhL fhw; whf ,iwtd; fye; J bray; gLtij ek;
bgUkhdhh; tpsf; Ftij Cd; wp mwpnthkhf/

fhw;wpil mirapay; fiyapay; caphpay; fhw;wpil mirapay; fiyapay; caphpay; fhw;wpil mirapay; fiyapay; caphpay; fhw;wpil mirapay; fiyapay; caphpay;
Mw;w Mw;w Mw;w Mw;wypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp ypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp ypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp ypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (462)
Xhplj; jpypUe; J kw; nwhhplj; jpw; F efuf; Toa
Mw; wiyf; fhw; wpdpy; mikj; J. $P th; fsplj; nj ,lfiy
gp'; fiy RGk; id vd; w bgahpy; ,lJehrp. tyJ ehrp. eL
eho Mfpa K: d; W epiyfspy; Rthrk; ,a'; Fk; gor; bra; J.
$P th; fspd; caph; ,af; fnk fhw; wpdhy; ,Uf; Fk; gog;
nguhw; wypy; mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
fhw;wpilg; g{tpay; fUJW jpwtpay; fhw;wpilg; g{tpay; fUJW jpwtpay; fhw;wpilg; g{tpay; fUJW jpwtpay; fhw;wpilg; g{tpay; fUJW jpwtpay;
Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (464)
fhw; W bkd; ikahf tP Rk; nghJ g{ vt; tst[
bkd; ikahf tps'; Ffpd; wnjh me; j bkd; ikiaf; fhw; wpy;
czh; fpd; nwhk; / fz; Qqf; Fj; njhd; whj fhw; W !; ghpr
czh; tpdhy; fUj; jpdhy; mwpe; J bfhs; Sk; tifapy;
Mw; wYld; tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

fhw;wpdpy; Cwpay; fhl;LW gygy fhw;wpdpy; Cwpay; fhl;LW gygy fhw;wpdpy; Cwpay; fhl;LW gygy fhw;wpdpy; Cwpay; fhl;LW gygy
Mw;wypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (466)
CW = Jd; gk;
bkd; ikahd jd; ik kl; Lnk fhw; Wf; F cz; L
vd; gjpy; iy/
mJ bgU'; fhw; whfg; g[ ayhf tP Rk; nghJ me; jf;
fhw; nw bgU"; nrjj; ija[ k; bgUe; Jd; gj; ija[ k;
tpistpf; ff; Toa nguhw; wnyhL tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ caph; r;
nrjk; . bghUl; nrjk; Kjypa bgUe; jP '; Ffisa[ k;
cz; lhf; Fk; Mw; wYld; mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


182
fhw;wpdpy; bgUepiy fUepiy mstpy fhw;wpdpy; bgUepiy fUepiy mstpy fhw;wpdpy; bgUepiy fUepiy mstpy fhw;wpdpy; bgUepiy fUepiy mstpy
Mw;wt[k; Mw;wt[k; Mw;wt[k; Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (468)
fhw; wpdpny bgU'; fhw; whf tP Rk; bgUepiya[ k;
mg; bgU'; fhw; why; gyg; gy tpist[ fis Vw; gLj; JkhWk;
cs; sJ/ mnj fhw; W ikak; bfhz; Lg; gpd; dh;
bgU'; fhw; whf. g[ ayhf cUthfpd; wJ/ bgU'; fhw; W vdg;
g[ ayhft[ k; . ika'; bfhs; Sk; jd; ikiaf; fUepiy vdt[ k;
,itfshy; mstw; w Mw; wiy btspg; gLj; JkhWk; tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhw;wpil <hpay; fhl;o mjpw;gy fhw;wpil <hpay; fhl;o mjpw;gy fhw;wpil <hpay; fhl;o mjpw;gy fhw;wpil <hpay; fhl;o mjpw;gy
Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (470)
fhw; W tP RfpwJ vd; gij mJ ek; kP J gLk; nghJ
Vw; gLk; !; ghpr czh; tpdhy; kl; Lnk mwpe; J bfhs; s
KofpwJ/ fhw; W tP Rk; nghJ Xira[ k; cz; lhfpwJ/
fhw; wpny !; ghprk; . Xir Mfpa ,uz; L ,ay; g[ fis
mikj; J mjpny gytpj bray; fis elj; jt[ k; tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhw;wpdpy; ,il eL fil eL mfk;g[wk; fhw;wpdpy; ,il eL fil eL mfk;g[wk; fhw;wpdpy; ,il eL fil eL mfk;g[wk; fhw;wpdpy; ,il eL fil eL mfk;g[wk;
Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (472)
kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W. Mfhak; Mfpa g"; r g{j
thpirapy; eLthfpa beUg; gpw; Fk; filahfpa Mfhaj; jpw; Fk;
,ilapny fhw; W Twg; gLtjhy; mJ ,ileL (my; yJ)
fileL vd; w epiy bgw; wJ/
Mfhak; ? fil
fhw; W (,ileL ? fileL)
beUg; g[ (eL)
eP h; (mo eL)
kz; (mo)
nkYk; fhw; whdJ g[ wj; jpny ,a'; FtJld; xt; bthU
$P tuhrpapd; clk; gpny (mfj; jpny) ,a'; FkhWk; tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


183
fhw;wpdpy; Fzk;gy fzk; gy tzk;gy fhw;wpdpy; Fzk;gy fzk; gy tzk;gy fhw;wpdpy; Fzk;gy fzk; gy tzk;gy fhw;wpdpy; Fzk;gy fzk; gy tzk;gy
fhw; whdJ bkd; ikahf tP rpr; Rfj; ija[ k; jUk; /
g[ ayhf tP rpj; Jd; gj; ija[ k; tpistpf; Fk; . vhpa[ k; jP nkYk;
vhpaf; fhw; W cjt[ k; / rpW jP ahdhy; fhw; W me; jj; jP ia
mizf; ft[ k; bra; a[ k; /
fhw; W vd; W bghJthfr; brhd; dhYk; mwptpay;
epg[ zh; fs; mJ xd; wy; y gytpjkhd tha[ f; fs; nrh; e; j xU
Tl; lnk vd; fpd; wdh; / mjhtJ fhw; wpny gpuhztha[ .
fhpakpytha[ . icwl; u$d; tha[ . iel; u$d; tha[ nghd; w gy
tha[ f; fs; btspapYk; mghdd; cjhdd; nghd; w tha[ f; fs;
gpz; lj; jpYk; bray; gLfpd; wd/ ,e; j tha[ f; Tl; l'; fisna
fzk; gy vd; W TWfpd; whh; /
xt; bthU tha[ tpw; Fk; xt; bthU Fzk; ,Ug; gjhy;
me; jf; Fz'; fis tz; z'; fs; vdf; Twg; gl; Ls; sJ/
fhw; wpny Fz'; fs; gy. tiffs; gy. jd; ikfs; gy
tFj; J ,it midj; jpYk; Mw; wiya[ k; mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhw;wpilr; rj;jpfs; fzf;fpy cyg;gpy fhw;wpilr; rj;jpfs; fzf;fpy cyg;gpy fhw;wpilr; rj;jpfs; fzf;fpy cyg;gpy fhw;wpilr; rj;jpfs; fzf;fpy cyg;gpy
Mw;wt[k; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wt[k; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wt[k; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wt[k; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (476)
fhw; wpdhy; Vw; gLk; tpist[ fis mstpl; Lf; Tw
KoahJ/ caph; fis thH; tpf; Fk; mnj fhw; W N: iwf;
fhw; whf khwp caph; fis mHpf; ft[ k; bra; a[ k; / mJ
bkd; ikahf tP rpr; Rfj; ija[ k; jUk; / td; ikahf khwp
tUj; jt[ k; bra; a[ k; / me; jf; fhw; whdJ kpd; rhuk; cw; gj; jp
bra; at[ k; gad; gLfpd; wJ/ ,t; thW me; jf; fhw; wpd; rf; jpfs;
mstw; wjhf cs; sJ kl; Lkpd; wp mjd; Mw; wy; vf; fhyj; Jk;
Fiwt[ glhkYk; tps'; FkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,e; j g{ kz; lyj; ijr; Rw; wpa[ s; s Xnrhd; vd; w fhw; W
tisak; N: hpadplkpUe; J tUfpd; w btg; gj; jpdhy;


184
Vw; glf; Toa gy jP aitfisg; g{kpia mQqfbthl; lhky;
jil bra; J caph; fis thH itj; Jf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; wJ/
fhw; wpny cs; s <ug; girjhd; kiHf; F fhuzk; /
fhw;wpilr; rj;jh;fs; fzpj';fle;jd fhw;wpilr; rj;jh;fs; fzpj';fle;jd fhw;wpilr; rj;jh;fs; fzpj';fle;jd fhw;wpilr; rj;jh;fs; fzpj';fle;jd
rj; jp vd; gJ bray; ? me; jr; bray; epfHf;
fhuzkha[ s; sJ my; yJ me; jr; rj; jpia ,af; ff; Toa
Mw; wy; cs; sJ vJnth mJnt rj; jh; vdg; gLtJ/ fhw; W
bkd; ikahf tP RtJk; td; ikahf tP RtJk; g[ ayhf tP RtJk;
mjd; brayhFk; ? caph; fis thH itg; gJk; mHpg; gJk;
fhw; wpd; bray; ghnl MFk; / ,r; bray; fl; bfy; yhk; fhuzkhf
cs; sJ vJnth mJnt rj; jh; vdg; gl; lJ/ fhw; wpd; rj; jpfs;
mjhtJ bray; ghL fzf; fpy; yhjit/ vdnt
mr; rf; jpfSf; Ff; fhuzkhf cs; s rj; jh; fSk;
fzf; fpy; yhjit Mapd/
fhw; wpdpy; bray; ghLfisg; gythf itj; J mij
,af; F'; fhuz fh; j; jhf; fshfpa rj; jh; fisa[ k; fzf; fpy;
ml'; fhjthW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
capuw; w $lg; bghUs; fisg; gf; Ftk; mgf; Ftk; gf; Fth
gf; Ftk; vd K: d; W tifahfg; gphpj; jJ tha[ tpd;
branyahFk; / bghUs; fs; K: d; W tifahfg; gphpf; ff; fhw; W
fhuzk; mjhtJ rj; jh; vd mike; jJ/
fhw;wpil caph;gy fjp gy fiy gy fhw;wpil caph;gy fjp gy fiy gy fhw;wpil caph;gy fjp gy fiy gy fhw;wpil caph;gy fjp gy fiy gy
ve; j $P tDk; fhw; wpy; yhky; caph; thH ,ayhJ/
fhw; W kz; lyk; v'; F ,y; iynah m'; nf caph; fs; vJt[ k;
thH; tjpy; iy/ (re; jpu kz; lyj; jpny fhw; nw ,y; yhjjhy;
m'; nf ve; j capUk; thHtpy; iy) vy; yh caph; fSk; fhw; iwr;
Rthrpj; nj thH; fpd; wd/


185
fjp vd; gJ fhw; W tP Rk; jd; ikiaf; Fwpg; gJ/
mJt[ k; gythf ,Ug; gijf; fhz; fpnwhk; / kdpjh; fshfpa ehk;
xU epkplj; jpw; Fr; ruhrhp 15 Kiw Rthrpf; fpd; nwhk; /
Mdhy; Miknah xU epkplj; jpw; F xnu xU Kiwjhd;
Rthrpf; fpd; wJ/ fjp vd; gJ nghf; F/ RthrkhdJ vy; yh
$P td; fl; Fk; xnu khjphp ,Ug; gjpy; iy/ vdnt fjpgy vd
ek; bgUkhdhh; TWfpd; whh; / rpj; j tpj; ahh; j; jpfs;
vdg; gLnthh; mRtfjp. rpk; kfjp vd; bwy; yhk; fjpia
tFj; Jg; bgahpl; Ls; sdh; /
g[ wj; jpnya[ k; tP Rfpd; w fhw; wpd; nghf; F xnu khjphpahf
,Ug; gjpy; iy/ vdnt fjpfs; gy vd; gJ g[ wj; jpw; Fk;
bghUe; Jk; /
ehk; Rthrpf; fpd; w fhw; whdJ ,lJ ehrpapy; elg; gijr;
re; jpu fiy vd; Wk; . tyJ ehrpapy; elg; gijr; N: hpafiy
vd; Wk; . eL ehoiar; RGk; id vdt[ k; bgahpl; oUf; fpd; wdh; /
fhw; wpdhy; vy; yh caph; fSk; thGk; goa[ k; . Rthrpf; fpd; w
jd; ik gythft[ k; . ,lJ. tyJ. eL vd; w mstpy;
fiyfs; gythft[ k; kpFe; j Mw; wYld; fhw; wpid mikj; j
fhw;wpil ehdpiyf; fUtpfs; midj;jpida[k; fhw;wpil ehdpiyf; fUtpfs; midj;jpida[k; fhw;wpil ehdpiyf; fUtpfs; midj;jpida[k; fhw;wpil ehdpiyf; fUtpfs; midj;jpida[k;
Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (482)
kdk; bray; gLk; nghJ mjd; bjhlh; ghfg; g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; .
mf'; fhuk; Mfpa K: d; Wk; bray; gLk; / kdk; bray; gLk;
tiu RthrKk; ,a'; Fk; / vdnt Rthrk; jilgLkhdhy;
kdKk; jilgLk; / Rthrkhfpa fhw; W. kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; .
mf'; fhuk; Mfpa ehd; F fUtpfisa[ k; ,a'; f itf; fpwJ/
,t; thW ,a'; f itj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
ehdpiyf; fUtpfs; kdk; g[ j; jp rpj; jk; mf'; fhuk;
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
kdKjw; fUtpfs; kd; Daph; btspapil
mdKw tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mfty; 574)


186

kdk; ,a'; fr; Rthrk; ,a'; Fk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; :
kd; kdk; v'; Fz; L tha[ t'; Fz; L
kd; kdk; v'; fpy; iy tha[ t[ k'; fpy; iy
kd; kdj; Jns kfpH; e; jpUg; ghh; f; F
kd; kdj; Jns kndhyakhnk (jpUke; jpuk; )

fhw;wpil czhpay; fUjpay; Mjpa fhw;wpil czhpay; fUjpay; Mjpa fhw;wpil czhpay; fUjpay; Mjpa fhw;wpil czhpay; fUjpay; Mjpa
Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;Ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (484)
kuk; . bro. bfhofspd; miritf; bfhz; Lk; . ek;
clk; gpd; kP J gLfpd; w !; ghpr czh; itf; bfhz; Lk;
tP Rfpd; w fhw; iw mwpa Kofpd; wJ/ fhw; W vd; gJ
fz; zpw; Fj; bjhpahj bghUshdhYk; !; ghpr czh; tpdhy;
mwpa Kofpd; wJ/
fz; Qqf; Fj; njhw; whj fhw; iw !; ghpr czh; itf;
bfhz; L fUj; jhy; mwpaf; Toa mstpy; bray; ghLfs;
epfGk; tif mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhw;wpilr; brabyyhk; fUjpa gabdyhk; fhw;wpilr; brabyyhk; fUjpa gabdyhk; fhw;wpilr; brabyyhk; fUjpa gabdyhk; fhw;wpilr; brabyyhk; fUjpa gabdyhk;
Mw;wt[k; Mw;wt[k; Mw;wt[k; Mw;wt[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (486)
Jzpfspy; cs; s <uj; ijf; fhw; W cwp"; rpj; Jzpfis
cyh; j; Jfpd; wJ/ flypny glfhdJ gha; kuk; tphpf; fg; gl; lt[ ld;
fhw; wpdhy; ce; jg; gl; Lj; jhdhfnt bry; fpwJ/ tptrhapfs;
bey; ypy; cs; s gjh; fisj; J}w; wpf; bfhs; s tP Rk; fhw; nw
cjt[ fpd; wJ/ mLg; g[ vhptJ Kjy; kpd; rhuk; cw; gj; jp
bra; tJtiu gytpjkhd bray; fs; fhw; wpdhy; epfH; fpd; wd/
mr; bray; fspdhy; vd; bdd; d gad; fis mila
vz; Qqfpd; nwhnkh mtw; iwbayhk; mila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


187
fhw;wpdpy; gf;Ftf; fjpbayhk; tpistpj;J fhw;wpdpy; gf;Ftf; fjpbayhk; tpistpj;J fhw;wpdpy; gf;Ftf; fjpbayhk; tpistpj;J fhw;wpdpy; gf;Ftf; fjpbayhk; tpistpj;J
Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wypd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (488)
fhw; wpd; tP Rk; jd; ikna fjp vdg; gLtjhk; / fhw; W
bkd; ikahft[ k; tP ryhk; / td; ikahft[ k; tP ryhk; /
nfhilfhyj; jpy; bta; apypd; btg; gk; kpFjpahf cs; s
neuj; jpy; fly; fhw; W efiu nehf; fp tP Rk; nghJ gf; Ftkhd
xU Rfj; ij mspf; fpwJ/ mnj nghyj; bjd; wy; fhw; Wk;
Rfk; jUtjhFk; / fhw; wpny ,t; thW gytpj gf; Ftkhd
fjpfis Vw; gLj; jp mit mit mitfl; Fhpa fhy'; fspy;
epfGkhW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhw;wpdpy; fhyk; fUJW tifbayhk; fhw;wpdpy; fhyk; fUJW tifbayhk; fhw;wpdpy; fhyk; fUJW tifbayhk; fhw;wpdpy; fhyk; fUJW tifbayhk;
nfhil fhyj; jpny mdy; fhw; W tP Rk; / Fsph;
fhyj; jpny thilf; fhw; W tP Rk; / tre; j fhyj; jpny
bjd; wy; fhw; W tP Rk; / Mof; fhw; wpy; mk; kpa[ k; gwf; Fk;
vd; gJ gHbkhHp/ gyj; j fhw; W Mo khjj; jpny tP Rk; /
,t; thW fhyj; jpw; nfw; wthW fhw; iw tP Rk; gor; bra; J
mf; fhw; wpd; tP Rk; jd; ikiaf; bfhz; nl fhyj; ij (nfhil
? Fsph; ? tre; jk; ) mwpa[ khW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhw;wpay; gygy fzpj;jjpw; gpwt[k; fhw;wpay; gygy fzpj;jjpw; gpwt[k; fhw;wpay; gygy fzpj;jjpw; gpwt[k; fhw;wpay; gygy fzpj;jjpw; gpwt[k;
fhw; wpd; jd; ikfs; gythft[ k; mjdhy; bray; ghLfs;
gyg; gy epfGkhWk; tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp ? gpwt[ k;
vd; gJ ,Jtiu TwpaJnghff; Twhky; tpLgl; Ls; s
bray; fisf; Fwpg; gjhFk; /

(btspapay;) ? Kd;Diu 7k; ghfk; (btspapay;) ? Kd;Diu 7k; ghfk; (btspapay;) ? Kd;Diu 7k; ghfk; (btspapay;) ? Kd;Diu 7k; ghfk;
g: "; rg{j'; fspy; filrpahf cs; s Mfhaj; ijg; gw; wpa
tphpt[ fs; ,dp tUk; thpfspy; Twg; gLfpd; wd/ ,e; jg; gue; j


188
btspapny mz; l'; fs; njhd; wpf; bfhz; nl ,Uf; fpd; wd/
njhd; Wk; mz; l'; fs; mj; jidf; Fk; ,lk; bfhLj; J ,e; j
btsp tphpe; J bfhz; nl tUfpd; wjhk; / Xir xd; W kl; Lk;
btspapny epiwe; J vy; yh mz; l'; fSk; me; j btspf; Fs; ns
gf; Ftkhf mika[ khW Mz; lth; tFj; Js; shh; / N: hpad;
re; jpud; Kjypa mj; jid nfhs; fSk; btspapypUe; nj
njhd; wpait MFk; / g"; r g{j'; fspy; moepiy kz; vdpy;
Koepiy btspahf cs; sJ/ btspapypUe; J njhd; wpa
mj; jid bghUl; fSk; btspapnyna ml'; fptpLtd MFk; /
btspf; F ve; jg; bghUisa[ k; me; jhpf; Fk; Mw; wYz; L/
mUtkhf cs; s btspapny kz; eP h; beUg; g[ fhw; W nghd; w
g{j jj; Jt'; fs; gyt[ k; tps'; Ffpd; wd/ re; jhd tpUj; jp
bra; a[ k; mj; jid capuQqf; fSk; btspapny epiwe; Js; sd/
btspapd; Mw; wy; fis ,d; Dk; tphpf; fpy; bgUFk; vd ek;
bgUkhdhh; bjhptpf; fpd; whh; /

btspapilg; gFjpapd; tphptpay; miztpay; btspapilg; gFjpapd; tphptpay; miztpay; btspapilg; gFjpapd; tphptpay; miztpay; btspapilg; gFjpapd; tphptpay; miztpay;
Muk; gk; . Kot[ vd; w ,uz; Lk; ,y; yhjnj ,e; jg; gue; j
btspahFk; / ,g; gog; gl; l gue; j btspapny g{kp vd; gJ xU
fpufk; / brt; tha; . g[ jd; . tpahHd; . Rf; fpud; . rdp vd; gd
nghd; w gyg; gy nfhs; fisf; bfhz; lnj Xh; mz; lkhFk; /
Xh; mz; lk; vd; gJ btspapd; xU gFjpna MFk; / ,t; thW
gyg; gy gFjpfisf; bfhz; lnj btspahFk; / mz; l'; fnsh
g[ jpJ g[ jpjhfj; njhd; wpf; bfhz; nl ,Uf; fpd; wd/ njhd; wpa
mz; l'; fisa[ k; njhd; wpf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; w mz; l'; fisa[ k;
jd; Ds; ns mlf; fpf; bfhz; L btspahdJ tps'; Ffpd; wJ/
tphpe; Jbfhz; nl tUfpd; w btspapd; gFjpfshd
mz; l'; fisa[ k; mt; tz; l'; fisj; jd; Ds; nsna mizj; Jf;
bfhz; L tps'; Ffpd; w ghpgf; Ft epiyiaa[ k; btsp vd; fpw
tpz; zpny mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
njhd; wpa mz; l'; fisa[ k; g[ jpJ g[ jpjhfj; njhd; Wk;
mz; l'; fisa[ k; jd; Dns bfhs; fpwJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /


189
mz; lbkyhk; gpz; lbkyhk; caph; fbsyhk; bghUs; fs;
Mdbtyhk; ,l'; fbsyhk; eP f; fkw epiwe; nj
bfhz; lbtyhk; bfhz; lbtyhk; bfhz; L bfhz; LnkYk;
bfhs; tjw; nf ,l'; bfhLj; Jf; bfhz; L rypg; gpd; wpf;
fz; lbkyhk; fle; J epd; nw mfz; l kjha; mJt[ k;
fle; j btspaha; mJt[ '; fle; j jdpbtspaha;
xz; lF rpw; wk; gyj; nj vy; yhk; ty; ytuha;
X'; Ffpd; w jdpf; flt[ s; xUtUz; nl fz; Oh; /
(jpUtUl; gh 3276)
btspapil btspapil btspapil btspapilg; g{btyhk; tpag;g[W jpwbdyhk; g; g{btyhk; tpag;g[W jpwbdyhk; g; g{btyhk; tpag;g[W jpwbdyhk; g; g{btyhk; tpag;g[W jpwbdyhk;

btsp vd; gJ fodkhdjy; y/ czh; tjw; Fk; mhpa
bkd; ika[ ilaJ/ Mdhy; me; j btspapny. eilbgWk;
gyg; gy epfH; r; rpfis mwpa[ k; nghJ nguhr; rhpak; Vw; gLfpwJ/
N: hpad; fpHf; fpypUe; J nkw; F nehf; fpr; bry; tJnghy;
njhw; wkspf; fpwJ. cz; ikapy; N: hpad; efh; tjpy; iy/
btspapy; xd; Wkpy; iy vd vz; Qqfpd; nwhk; / gpwtpf; Ff;
fhuzkha[ s; s re; jhd mQqf; fs; Mfhaj; jpy; epuk; gpa[ s; sd.
btspapny cs; s mz; l'; fs; vj; jidbad; W fzf; fpl
Koa[ kh> mjpny md; whlk; eilbgw; Wf; bfhz; oUf; fpd; w
epfH; r; rpfis mwpa Koa[ kh/ ,e; j btsp v'; nf
Muk; gpf; fpwJ. v'; nf KofpwJ vd; gij ahuhy; tpsf; f
Koa[ k; > btspia Ma; tjw; F Kw; gl; lhy; tpag; g[ fs;
njhd; WnkbahHpa mjd; Mw; wiy mstplKoa[ kh>
,t; thW btspapil g{kp nghd; w vy; yhf; nfhs; fisa[ k;
cyt tpl; L. mtw; iwbay; yhk; me; j btspahdJ jh'; fpf;
bfhz; oUf; Fk; go mikj; J mjpny tpag; g[ Wk; tifapy;
gyg; gy Mw; wy; fisg; gf; Ftkhf mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


190
btspapdpy; xyp epiw tpadpiy midj;Jk; btspapdpy; xyp epiw tpadpiy midj;Jk; btspapdpy; xyp epiw tpadpiy midj;Jk; btspapdpy; xyp epiw tpadpiy midj;Jk;
btspapny Xir epiwe; J ,ay; ghf cs; sJ/ btsp
vd; gJ v'; Fk; gutpa[ s; sJ/ vy; yhf; nfhs; fSk; vy; yh
mz; l'; fSk; ,e; j btspf; Fs; nsna ml'; fpa[ k; nkYk; ,lk;
N: d; akha; cs; sthW tphpe; Js; sJ btspahFk; / v'; Fkha;
tphpe; J gue; J epiwe; Js; s btspapy; vy; yhtw; iwa[ k;
gf; FtKWkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/

btspapilf; fUepiy tphpe btspapilf; fUepiy tphpe btspapilf; fUepiy tphpe btspapilf; fUepiy tphpepiy mUepiy piy mUepiy piy mUepiy piy mUepiy
mspbfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbfhs tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (500)

ehk; fhQqfpd; w mj; jidg; bghUl; fSk;
tpz; zpypUe; ; ; ; ; nj njhd; wpajhy; tpz; zhdJ fUepiy vdf;
Twg; gl; lJ btsp vd; fpd; w tpz; zhdJ Kont ,y; yhJ
v'; Fk; gutp ,Ug; gjhy; tphpepiy Mapw; W/ kz; . eP h; .
beUg; g[ nghd; W fhzf; ToathW ,y; yhky; ,Ug; gjhy;
mUepiy vdg; gl; lJ/ ,t; thW fUepiy. tphpepiy.
mUepiy Mfpa K: d; W epiyfis kpfg; gf; Ftkhff;
bfhz; Ls; sthW tp; z; id tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

btspapil Ko epiy tps';Fw tFj;nj btspapil Ko epiy tps';Fw tFj;nj btspapil Ko epiy tps';Fw tFj;nj btspapil Ko epiy tps';Fw tFj;nj
mspbgw tpsf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbgw tpsf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbgw tpsf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbgw tpsf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (502)
kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W. Mfhak; Mfpa Ie; J
g{j'; fspy; kz; mo vd; why; me; j thpirapy; tpz; zhdJ
Koahf tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ g[ wj; jpy; kl; Lky; yhJ mfj; nja[ k;
,e; jphpa'; fs; fuz'; fs; Mfpait fiue; J btspahd
mDgt epiyna Kothdjhf tps'; Ffpd; wJ/


191
,t; thW mfj; Jk; g[ wj; Jk; btspna Kothd xd; whf
tps'; Fk; gog; gf; Ftkhf mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu/

btspapdpy; rj;jpfs; tpag;g[W rj;jh;fs; btspapdpy; rj;jpfs; tpag;g[W rj;jh;fs; btspapdpy; rj;jpfs; tpag;g[W rj;jh;fs; btspapdpy; rj;jpfs; tpag;g[W rj;jh;fs;
mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (504)
btspapnyapUe; J njhd; wpa beUg; g[ eP h; kz; nghd; w
g{j'; fSk; kw; iwa nfhs; fSk; kw; w vy; yhKk; fhyg; nghf; fpy;
xL'; fg; nghtJ btspapnyahk; / btspahdJ jd; Ds;
,Uf; fpd; w ve; jg; bghUisa[ k; ,y; yhky; mHpf; fpd; w
me; jhpf; Fk; rf; jp bfhz; Ls; sJ/ tpz; zpny eilbgWk;
Mr; rh; ag; gLk; goahd epfH; r; rpfSf; Fk; tpz; nz fhuzkha;
mike; Js; sJ/ ,t; thW gy tpist[ fis cz; lhf; Fk;
rf; jpfSk; me; jr; rj; jpfis ,af; Ftpf; Fk; rj; jh; fSk;
kpfkpfg; gf; Ftkhf ,a'; Fk; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

(m)

kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fs;
bray; ghlw; w btsp mDgtk; mfj; nj njhd; wpdhy;
bray; ghLfshfpa rpj; Jf; fSk; mjw; Fhpa chpikfSk;
gf; Ftkhf mila[ khW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

btspapil xd;nw tp btspapil xd;nw tp btspapil xd;nw tp btspapil xd;nw tphpj;jjpw; gw;gy hpj;jjpw; gw;gy hpj;jjpw; gw;gy hpj;jjpw; gw;gy
mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (506)

btspapdpy; N: d; ak; vd; fpw mUt epiy xd; iwna
v'; Fk; gug; gp mjpny gyg; gy gf; Ftkhd tpist[ fs;
Vw; gLk; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


192

btspapilg; gynt tphpj;jjpw; gw;gy btspapilg; gynt tphpj;jjpw; gw;gy btspapilg; gynt tphpj;jjpw; gw;gy btspapilg; gynt tphpj;jjpw; gw;gy
mspju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (508)
gue; j btspapny mz; l'; fs; ? nfhs; fs; ? cyf'; fs; /
kz; ? eP h; ? beUg; g[ ? fhw; W nghd; w gy g{jj;
jj; Jt'; fs; kl; Lkpd; wp ,d; Dk; gytw; iwg; gutyhf tphpj; J
mjpny gw; gy tpist[ fis mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(m)
fuz'; fs; Kjypad fiue; j btsp mDgtk; mfj; jpd;
fz; nz njhd; W'; fhy; mjpny vz; zw; w rpj; Jf; fisj;
njhw; Wtpj; J mit gyg; gy vd; w mstpy; tphpj; Jg;
gf; Ftkhd mDgt'; fis mila[ k; go mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
btspapil caphpay; tpj;jpay; rpj;jpay; btspapil caphpay; tpj;jpay; rpj;jpay; btspapil caphpay; tpj;jpay; rpj;jpay; btspapil caphpay; tpj;jpay; rpj;jpay;
mspbgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mspbgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (510)
,e; jg; gue; j btspapny re; jhdj; ij tpUj; jp bra; a[ k;
$P t mQqf; fs; epiwe; Js; sd/ gf; Ftk; mgf; Ftk; gf; Fth
gf; Ftk; vd ,it K: d; W tiffshfg; gphpf; fg; gl; Ls; sd/
$P t mQqf; fisf; fhhpag; glitf; Fk; gukhd; k mQqf; fspd;
,af; fj; jhy; Vw; gLfpd; w rpj; jp tpist[ fSk; Kw; Twpa
gf; Ft epiyfl; nfw; g mila[ khW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(my; yJ)
mDgt btsp njhd; W'; fhy; $P thd; khthfpa capuQq
gukhd; kht[ ld; If; fpag; gl; Lg; gyg; gy rpj; jp mDgt'; fisa[ k;
rpj; J tpist[ fisa[ k; gf; Ftkhfg; bgWk; go mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


193

btspapd; midj;ija[k; tphpj;J mjpw; gpwt[k; btspapd; midj;ija[k; tphpj;J mjpw; gpwt[k; btspapd; midj;ija[k; tphpj;J mjpw; gpwt[k; btspapd; midj;ija[k; tphpj;J mjpw; gpwt[k;
gue; j tpz; btspahdJ N: hpad; re; jpud; tpz; kP d; fs; .
nfhs; fs; Kjypatw; Wld; ,d; Dk; vd; bdd; d cs; sdnth
mit midj; jpida[ k; jd; Ds; ns bfhz; Ls; sJ/
,itbay; yhk; Xhplj; jpnyna mike; Jtplhky; mwptpd;
vy; iyf; F mg; ghw; gl; Lg; gutyhf tphpa[ k; gor; bra; J mjpw; gy
gf; Ft epiyfis mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(m)
caph; btsp. fiybtsp. gubtsp. guk; ghbtsp. guhgubtsp.
bgUbtsp nghd; w gyg; gy mDgt btspfis mikj; J
mtw; wpd; mDgt'; fisg; bgW'; fhy; gyg; gf; Ft'; fs;
tps'; f mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Kd;Diu mfg;g[wtphp/ (ghfk; 8)
,Jtiu g"; rg{j'; fspd; tphpit tpsf; fp te; j
ek; bgUkhdhh; mLj; j thp bjhl'; fp gpz; lj; jpDs; ns
,iwtd; vg; gof; fhhpag; gLfpd; whd; vd tpsf; Ffpd; whh; /
,dptUk; thpfspy; mfeL. mff; fil. mfg; g[ weL.
mfg; g[ wf; fil. g[ weL. g[ wf; fil g[ wg; g[ weL. g[ wg; g[ wf; fil
nghd; w thh; j; ijfis ek; bgUkhdhh; ifahSfpd; whh; /
,e; j thh; j; ijfis ,Jtiu te; j mUshsh; fs; ghoitj; j
njthuk; . jpUthrfk; . jpUke; jpuk; . jpUg; g[ fH; nghd; w
vjdpYk; ifahsg; gl; ljhfj; bjhpatpy; iy/ vdnt
,t; thh; j; ijfl; F ciu ,d; dbjd; W fhz ,aytpy; iy/
vdpDk; ciueilapy; . ek; bgUkhdhh; . rpy fUj; Jf; fis
moapw; Fwpj; Js; sthW Twpa[ s; shh; /


194

@ flt[ s; fhhpag; gLkplk;

mz; lj; jpy; gpz; lj; jpy;
mfk; mf; fpdp Md; kh
mfg; g[ wk; N: hpad; $P td;
g[ wk; re; jpud; fuz'; fs;
g[ wg; g[ wk; el; rj; jpu'; fs; ,e; jphpa'; fs;
,Jtiu te; njhh; fuz'; fs; ehd; F vd tiuaiw
bra; jpUf; f ek; bgUkhdhnuh Ie; J vdf; TWfpd; whh; /
(jj; Jt'; fs; 96 fhz; f)
1/ kdk;
2/ g[ j; jp
3/ rpj; jk;
4/ mf'; fhuk;
5/ cs; sk;
,e; jphpa'; fSk; bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp vd
Ie; jhFk; / ,tw; iw Mjhukhf itj; nj Toatiu ciufhz
Kaw; rp bra; ag; gl; Ls; sJ/ ,e; j tpsf; fk; xUthW
Twg; gLtnjbahHpa ek; bgUkhdhh; vd; d fUjp vGjpdhnuh
ahh; mwpthh; >

g[weLbthL fil g[zh;g;gpj;J xU Kjy; g[weLbthL fil g[zh;g;gpj;J xU Kjy; g[weLbthL fil g[zh;g;gpj;J xU Kjy; g[weLbthL fil g[zh;g;gpj;J xU Kjy;
mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (514)
g[ wk; vd; gJ fuz'; fs; mjhtJ
1/ kdk;
2/ g[ j; jp
3/ rpj; jk;
4/ mf'; fhuk;
5/ cs; sk;
g[ weL = rpj; jk;


195
fil = cs; sk; = mwpt[
xUKjy; = kdk; ey; y kdk; bfl; l kdk; vd ,U
Twhf cs; sJ = xU Kjy; ey; y kdk; / fuz'; fspd;
bjhHpw; ghL :
kdk; = epidj; jy;
g[ j; jp = tprhhpj; jy;
rpj; jk; = epr; rapj; jy;
mf'; fhuk; = bray; gLjy;
cs; sk; = mwpt[ kakhjy;
ve; jr; braiya[ k; jP h; khdpf; fpd; w rpj; jj; Jld; fil
vdg; gLk; cs; skhfpa mwpt[ To epr; rapf; Fnkahdhy; xU
Kjyhfpa ey; y kdk; jUk tHp ? neh; ik tHp ? eP jp tHp
mila[ khW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
g[we;jiy eLbthL g[zh;g;gpj;J xU fil g[we;jiy eLbthL g[zh;g;gpj;J xU fil g[we;jiy eLbthL g[zh;g;gpj;J xU fil g[we;jiy eLbthL g[zh;g;gpj;J xU fil
mwk; bgw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwk; bgw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwk; bgw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwk; bgw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (516)
cs; bshd; W itj; Jg; g[ wk; bghd; W ngRthh; cwt[
fythik ntz; Lk; vd; W bja; t kzpkhiyapy; ghLfpd; whh; /
Iah ehd; ntz; Ljy; nfl; L mUs; g[ hpjy; ntz; Lk;
vdj; bjhl'; Fk; jpU mUl; ghtpy; bgha; ahj tha; ikfns
g[ fd; wpLjy; ntz; Lk; g[ fd; wgo g[ fd; wgo g[ hpe; jpLjy;
ntz; Lk; vd; fpd; whh; / Kd; thpapny ey; y kdk; jUk
tHpf; F tUfpd; w khh; f; fj; ijf; Twpdhh; / kdk; kl; Lk;
jUk tHp te; jhy; nghJkh> mJ bray; ghl; oy; btspg; gl
ntz; Lnk ? ,e; j thpapy; mjd; tpsf; fk; :
g[ we; jiy = Kd; thpg; go mwtHpte; j kdk;
eL = jphpfuzk; vd; fpd; w kdk; . thf; F.
fhak; Mfpa K: d; wpy; eLthfpa
thf; F
fil = jphpfuzj; jpy; filahfpa bray; ?
ey; y bray; . jP a bray; = xU fil
= ey; y bray; /


196
mwtHp cw; w ey; y kdjpd; J}a vz; z'; fs; thf; fpd;
K: yk; btspg; gLk; gor; bra; jhy; xU filahfpa ew; bray; fs;
mwtHpapny mika[ khW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
mfg;g[w eLf;f mfg;g[w eLf;f mfg;g[w eLf;f mfg;g[w eLf;fil mizthy; g[wKjy; il mizthy; g[wKjy; il mizthy; g[wKjy; il mizthy; g[wKjy;
mfg;gl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (518)
mfg; g[ wk; = $P td;
eL = rig/ Mjhuk; eL eho eL
eho elkhLk; gjpna
fil = $hf; uj; ? brhg; dk; ? RGj; jp ?
Jhpak; vd; w mtj; ijfspy;
filahdjhfpa Jhpak;
g[ wKjy; = kdk;
$P tfhrkhfpa rpw; rigapy; Jhpaepiy mDgtk;
Vw; gLk; nghJ kdkhdJ ek; trk; mfg; gLk; go tFj; j
mfg;g[w eL Kjy; mizthy; g[wf;fil mfg;g[w eL Kjy; mizthy; g[wf;fil mfg;g[w eL Kjy; mizthy; g[wf;fil mfg;g[w eL Kjy; mizthy; g[wf;fil
mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (520)
mfg; g[ weL = Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJnghy
$P thfhrkhfpa rpw; rig
Kjy; = kdk;
g[ wf; fil = fuz'; fspd; filrpahfpa
cs; sk; / (g[ wk; vd; gJ fuz'; fs;
vd Kd; dnu tpsf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ)
$P thfhrkhfpa rpw; rigapy; kdk; nrh; e; J tpLk; rkak;
g[ wf; filahfpa cs; sk; vDk; mwpt[ ek; trk; mfg; gLkhW
fUjf eLbthL fil mize;J mfKjy; fUjf eLbthL fil mize;J mfKjy; fUjf eLbthL fil mize;J mfKjy; fUjf eLbthL fil mize;J mfKjy;
mUSw mikj;j mU mUSw mikj;j mU mUSw mikj;j mU mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp l;bgU";n$hjp l;bgU";n$hjp l;bgU";n$hjp (522)
mfk; = Md; kh


197
eL = rig
mfeL = Md; khfhrk;
fil = JhpahjP jk;
($P thfhrj; jpy; Jhpak;
mDgtkhtjhy; Md; khfhrj; jpy;
JhpahjP jk; fil vdg; gl; lJ)
Md; khfhrj; jpy; Jhpah jP j epiy mDgtk;
nrUk; nghJ mf Kjyhfpa Md; kh mUs; mila[ khW
jzpaf eLbthL jiy mize;J mff;fil jzpaf eLbthL jiy mize;J mff;fil jzpaf eLbthL jiy mize;J mff;fil jzpaf eLbthL jiy mize;J mff;fil
mzpa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mzpa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mzpa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mzpa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (524)
jzp mf eL = rhe; jk; epiwe; j Md; khfhrk;
jiy = Md; kh (Kd; thpirapy; TwpathW
mUs; bgw; w Md; kh)
mff; fil = Md; k mwpt[
rhe; jk; epiwe; j cs; sbkDk; Md; khfhrkhfpa
bghw; rigapy; mUs; bgw; w Md; khthdJ nrh; e; jt[ ld; Md; k
mwpt[ jhpf; FkhW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

mfeL g[wf;fil mize;J mfg;g[wKjy; mfeL g[wf;fil mize;J mfg;g[wKjy; mfeL g[wf;fil mize;J mfg;g[wKjy; mfeL g[wf;fil mize;J mfg;g[wKjy;
mfKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (526)
mfk; vd; fpd; w Md; khthdJ eL vDk; rigahfpa
Md; khfhrj; jpy; g[ wf; fil vd; Dk; cs; sj; Jld; ,iza[ k;
rkak; mfg; g[ w Kjyhfpa $P td; ek; Ks; mjhtJ
mfj; jpnyna mila[ k; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ $P tdhdJ ek; clk; gpDs; ns ,Ue; jhYk;
EiuaP uy; . fy; yP uy; . ,Ujak; . rpWeP ufk; nghd; W
clypd; cs; SWg; ghf ,y; yhj fhuzj; jhy; me; j
$P tdhdJ ,e; j clypy; fyfk; nehpl; l


198
fhyj; jp; y; jatpd; wp btspnawp tpLfpd; wJ/
vdnt mij cs; SWg; ghf khw; wptpl; lhy; me; j
$P tdhdJ cliy tpl; L btspnawhJ ? kuzKk;
rk; gtpf; fhJ. ve; j mDgtj; jpy; $P tdhdJ
cs; SWg; ghf khWk; vd ,e; j thpapy;
tpsf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ ? nkYk; mfty; thp 688
fhz; f)

mfk; ? Md; kh
eL ? rig
g[ wf; fil ? g[ wkhfpa fuz'; fspy; filahfpa cs; sk; .
mfg; g[ wKjy; $P td;

mfeL g[wj;jiy mize;J mfg;g[wf;fil mfeL g[wj;jiy mize;J mfg;g[wf;fil mfeL g[wj;jiy mize;J mfg;g[wf;fil mfeL g[wj;jiy mize;J mfg;g[wf;fil
mfypil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfypil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfypil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfypil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (528)

mfk; vDk; Md; khthdJ eL vDk; rigapy;
g[ wj; jiy vDk; ey; y kdJld; ,iza[ k; nghJ
mfg; g[ wf; fil vDk; $P t mwpt[ tphptila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu

mfk; ? Md; kh
eL ? rig
g[ wj; jiy ? g[ wkhfpa fuz'; fsp; y; jiyahdjhfpa kdk;
mfg; g[ wf; fil $P t mwpt[

mfeL mjdhy; mfg;g[w eLit mfeL mjdhy; mfg;g[w eLit mfeL mjdhy; mfg;g[w eLit mfeL mjdhy; mfg;g[w eLit
mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (530)

mfeL ? Md; khfhrk; my; yJ Md; k xsp
mfg; g[ weL ? $P t xsp ? giubahsp
Md; k xspajdhy; $P t xspahfpa giubahsp mjhtJ
kd xsp mfj; jpny mw; Wg; nghFkhW mikj; Js; s
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp


199
kdjpny guxsp vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
giubahsp vd; kdg; gjpapdpy; tphpj; nj
miurJ ,aw; bwDk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp

kdg; gjp ? kdk; ,Uf; Fkplk; $P thfhrk; . kdjpny
njhd; WtJ giubahsp
mJ $P thfhrj; jpny njhd; Wjyhy; giubahsp
$P t xsp vdg; gl; lJ
,ij tpl Md; k xsp Mw; wy; kpf; fJ ? vdnt
Md; k xsp tps'; Fk; nghJ giubahsp
mw; Wg; nghdJ
(m)
mfg; g[ weL ? mfj; jpny bray; gLk; g[ w eLthfpa rpj; jk;

Md; k xsp njhd; Wk; nghJ mjdhy; mfj; jpny
,Jtiu Mjpf; fk; brYj; jp te; j rpj; jkhdJ
mfj; ijtpl; L mw; Wg; nghFk; go mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp

mfg;g[w eLthy; mzpg[w eLit mfg;g[w eLthy; mzpg[w eLit mfg;g[w eLthy; mzpg[w eLit mfg;g[w eLthy; mzpg[w eLit
mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;gl mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (532)

mfg; g[ w eL ? $P t xsp
g[ weL ? rpj; jk;
$P t xspapdhy; ehnk mzpe; J bfhz; oUe; j
rpj; jkhdJ ek; trk; mfg; gLk; go mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ ? $P t xspapdhy; ek; trk; mfg; gl; l
rpj; jkhdJ Md; k xspapdhy; ek;
mfj; ijtpl; L mfd; w epiy Kd; thpapy;
Twg; gl; Ls; sJ fhz; f


200
g[weL mjdhy; g[wg;g[w eLit g[weL mjdhy; g[wg;g[w eLit g[weL mjdhy; g[wg;g[w eLit g[weL mjdhy; g[wg;g[w eLit
mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (534)

g[ weL ? fuz'; fspd; eLthfpa rpj; jk;
g[ wg; g[ weL ? bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa
g"; n$e; jphpa'; fspy; eLthfpa fz; mjhtJ ekJ ghh; it/

Kd; thpapy; $P t xspapdhy; rpj; jkhdJ ek; trk; mfg; gl; lJ
Twg; gl; lJ/

ek; Kila fz; ghh; itahdJ fhkk; fye; j ghh; itah.
Fnuhjkhd ghh; itah. fdpthd ghh; itah vd; gJ mfj; jpny
cs; s rpj; jj; jpd; bray; ghlhFk; / vdnt ek; trk; mfg; gl; l
rpj; jj; jpd; tpist[ vd; dbtdpy; ek; Kila fz; ghh; itahdJ
jP ad mw; W jUk?eP jp cWkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

g[fyUk; mfz;l g{uz eLthy; g[fyUk; mfz;l g{uz eLthy; g[fyUk; mfz;l g{uz eLthy; g[fyUk; mfz;l g{uz eLthy;
mfeL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfeL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfeL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfeL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (536)
brhy; tjw; fhpjhfpa. v'; Fk; tpahgfkha; tphpe; Js; s.
Fiwbtd; gnj ,y; yhj epiwthd. ghugl; rkw; w eL vd; Dk;
epiy bfhz; L Md; k xspia tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ /; Md; khtpw; F ,aw; iff; Fzk; $P tfhUz; ank
vd; W ek; bgUkhdhh; Twpa[ s; shh; / ,aw; iff;
Fzkhfpa $P tfhUz; ank brhy; tjw; fhpaJ ?
ve; j vy; iyf; Fk; cl; glhjJ ? Fiwtw; w ghp
g{uzkhdJ ? ghugl; rkw; W midth; f; Fk;
bghJthdJ ? mg; ggog; gl; l eL g{uzeL
,iwtdpd; fUizna MFk; / me; jf;
fUizjhd; jd; Twhf mfeL vDk; Md; k
xspia tFj; jJ vd; fpd; whh; ,e; j thpapy; .


201
g[wg;g[wf; fil Kjy; g[zh;g;ghw; g[wg;g[w g[wg;g[wf; fil Kjy; g[zh;g;ghw; g[wg;g[w g[wg;g[wf; fil Kjy; g[zh;g;ghw; g[wg;g[w g[wg;g[wf; fil Kjy; g[zh;g;ghw; g[wg;g[w
mwf;fzk; tFj;j mwf;fzk; tFj;j mwf;fzk; tFj;j mwf;fzk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (538)

g[ wg; g[ wf; fil ? ,e; jphpa'; fs; ? bka; tha; fz; . K: f; F. brtp
? fil ? brtp mjhtJ nfs; tp"hdk; .

Kjy; ? kdk;

nfs; tp "hdk; kdjpny xd; Wtjhy; g[ wg; g[ w
cWg; g[ fshfpa bka.; tha; . fz.; K: f; F. brtp Mfpa
g"; nre; jphpa'; fSk; jUk tHpapy; . mwtHpapy; . neh; ik tHpapy;
epw; Fk; Tl; lkhf tps'; FkhW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ /; bka; "; "hd tpUg; gKilnahh; f; Ff; nfs; tp
"hdnk Kjy; vd; gJ ek; bgUkhdhh; kfhnjt
khiyapy; Twpa[ s; s fUj; jhFk; Mjhuk; :
bka; "; "hd tpUg; gj; jnywpf; nfs; tp kP njwpj; bjspe; J

,r; ir tpLjnywp
m"; "hdk; mw; w gonawp cz; ik mwpe; jgo epiynawp
mJ ehd; vd; Dk;
if"; "hdk; fHd; nwwp kw; wbty; yhk; fle; njwp
bksd ,aw; fjpapnywp
v"; "hdk; mwj; bjspe; njhh; fz; Lk; fhnzk;
vd; fpd; w mDgtnk ,d; gj; njnt/

g[wj;jpay; fil Kjw; g[zh;g;ghy; g[wj;JWk; g[wj;jpay; fil Kjw; g[zh;g;ghy; g[wj;JWk; g[wj;jpay; fil Kjw; g[zh;g;ghy; g[wj;JWk; g[wj;jpay; fil Kjw; g[zh;g;ghy; g[wj;JWk;
mwf;fzk; mwf;fzk; mwf;fzk; mwf;fzk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (540)
g[ wj; nj vjida[ k; btspg; gLj; Jtjw; F Kd; ghf
kdJld; mwpitr; nrh; g; gpj; J ,af; fpdhy; btspg; gLk;
thf; F. bray; midj; Jk; jUk tHpapy; tps'; Fk; tz; zk;


202
Fwpg; g[ : kdjpy; njhd; Wk; midj; ija[ k; rhpahfr;
rpe; jpahky; mg; gona thf; fhYk; brayhYk;
btspg; gLj; jhky; . mwpt[ ld; fye; J rpe; jpj; J
btspg; gLj; jpdhy; jUkk; epiy bgWk; vdf;
TWfpd; whh; /
mfg;g[wf; fil Kjy; mizthy; mf;fzk; mfg;g[wf; fil Kjy; mizthy; mf;fzk; mfg;g[wf; fil Kjy; mizthy; mf;fzk; mfg;g[wf; fil Kjy; mizthy; mf;fzk;
mfj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (542)
je; njfk; vdf; fspj; jhh; jk; mUSk; bghUSk;
jk; ika[ kp'; bfdf; fspj; jhh; vk; ikapDk; gphpahh;
ve; njf kjpw; g[ Fe; jhh; vd; Dsj; njapUe; jhh;
vd; Daphpw; fye; j elj; jpiwath; fhiyapny
te; njap'; fkh; ejUs; thh; Mjypdhy; tpiue; nj
khspifia my'; fhpj; J itj; jpLjp apjw; Fr;
re; njfkpy; iy bad; wd; jdpj; jiyth; thh; j; ij
rj; jpak; rj; jpak; khnj rj; jpak; rj; jpank/ (5704)
,e; jg; ghliyf; Th; e; J nehf; fpdhy; ,iwtd; Kjypy;
mUisf; bfhLj; jhd; . mLj; J bghUisf; bfhLj; jhd; .
gpd; dh; jd; idna bfhLj; jhd; vd; gJ bjspthFk; / vdnt
Kjypy; tUtJ mUs; jhd; / ,ij itj; nj ,e; j mfty;
thpf; F ciufhzg; gLfpwJ/
mfg; g[ wf; fil = $P t mwpt[
Kjy; = mUs;
mfg; g[ wf; filahfpa $P t mwpt[ ld; Kjyhfpa mUs;
nrUk; nghJ me; jf; fzj; jpnyna $P td; . $P t xsp. $P t mwpt[
Kjypad mfj; jpny mila[ k; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
mff;fil Kjw; g[zh;g;gjdhy; mff;fzk; mff;fil Kjw; g[zh;g;gjdhy; mff;fzk; mff;fil Kjw; g[zh;g;gjdhy; mff;fzk; mff;fil Kjw; g[zh;g;gjdhy; mff;fzk;
mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (544)
mff; fil vd; fpw Md; k mwpt[ ld; Kjyhfpa mUs;
fye; Jtpl Md; kh. Md; k xsp. Md; k tpsf; fk; Kjypad
midj; Jk; mfj; jpny tps'; Fk; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


203

thdpilf; fhw;Wk; fhw;wpil beUg;g[k; thdpilf; fhw;Wk; fhw;wpil beUg;g[k; thdpilf; fhw;Wk; fhw;wpil beUg;g[k; thdpilf; fhw;Wk; fhw;wpil beUg;g[k;
Mdw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (546)
thdhfpa btspapny fhw; Wk; . me; jf; fhw; wpny
beUg; g[ k; eP f; fkw epiwe; J tps'; FkhW mikj; Js; s
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ : thdhfpa Mfhak; mdhjp/ m`njnghy; fhw; Wk;
mdhjp vd; fpwhh; ts; syhh; / thdj; jpypUe; J
fhw; W njhd; wpaJ vd; W vz; zf; TlhJ/ fhw; Wk;
thdj; ijg; nghy; mdhjp vd; gij czu
ntz; Lk; / (Mjhuk; : ciueil rpUl; o epahak;
jiyg; g[ gf; fk; 254)
beUg;gpil ePUk; ePhpilg; g[tpa[k; beUg;gpil ePUk; ePhpilg; g[tpa[k; beUg;gpil ePUk; ePhpilg; g[tpa[k; beUg;gpil ePUk; ePhpilg; g[tpa[k;
mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUg;gpl tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (548)
g"; r g{j'; fspy; thdKk; fhw; Wk; mdhjpahdhYk;
me; jf; fhw; wpny cs; s beUg; gpypUe; J eP h; njhd; WkhWk;
me; j eP hpypUe; J ,e; jg; g{kpahdJ njhd; WkhWk; mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mUg; gpl vd; gJ mUk; gpl mjhtJ
njhd; wpl vd; gJ mwpaj; jf; fJ)
ePh;nky; beUg;g[k; beUg;gpd;nky; caph;g;g[k; ePh;nky; beUg;g[k; beUg;gpd;nky; caph;g;g[k; ePh;nky; beUg;g[k; beUg;gpd;nky; caph;g;g[k; ePh;nky; beUg;g[k; beUg;gpd;nky; caph;g;g[k;
Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (550)
eP h; rhjhuzkhff; Fsph; e; j jd; ika[ ilajha;
,Ue; jhYk; mjpny btg; gk; cs; sJ/ me; j btg; gk;
$P td; fs; thHf; Toa caph; g; g[ r; rf; jpiaf; bfhz; Ls; sJ/
,t; thW eP hpd; nky; beUg; g[ k; me; j beUg; gpd; kP J caph; g; g[ r;
rf; jpa[ k; rpwg; g[ w tps'; FkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


204
g[dd;nky; g[tpa[k; g[tpnky;g[ilg;g[k; g[dd;nky; g[tpa[k; g[tpnky;g[ilg;g[k; g[dd;nky; g[tpa[k; g[tpnky;g[ilg;g[k; g[dd;nky; g[tpa[k; g[tpnky;g[ilg;g[k;
mdd;nky; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdd;nky; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdd;nky; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdd;nky; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (552)
g{kpf; foapy; beUg; g[ cs; sJ vd; W ehk; mwpnthk; /
me; j beUg; g[ jhd; vhpkiy K: yk; rpy ,l'; fspy;
btsptUfpd; wJ/ me; j beUg; gpw; F nkny g{kpf; foapy; eP h;
,Ug; gija[ k; mwpnthk; / eP Uf; F nkny g{kpa[ s; sJ/ g{kpapd;
nkw; gug; gpy; kiyfs; cs; sd/ (,ijj; jhd; ) eP Uf; F
(g[ dy; ) nkny g{kpa[ k; . g{kpapd; nky; kiyfSk; (g[ ilg; g[ k; )
beUg; gpd; (mdy; ) nky; mikj; Js; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
gFjpthd; btspapy; glh;e;j khg{j gFjpthd; btspapy; glh;e;j khg{j gFjpthd; btspapy; glh;e;j khg{j gFjpthd; btspapy; glh;e;j khg{j
mfy; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfy; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfy; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfy; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (554)
thd; btspnah vy; iyaw; wJ/ mg; gog; gl; l thd;
btspapd; xU gFjpapny kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ . fhw; W Mfpa
bgUk; g{j'; fs; vd; gita[ k; gy nfhs'; fisf; bfhz; l
gyg; gy mz; l'; fisa[ k; mikj; Js; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
caph; btspapilna ciuf; fUk;gFjp caph; btspapilna ciuf; fUk;gFjp caph; btspapilna ciuf; fUk;gFjp caph; btspapilna ciuf; fUk;gFjp
mabtsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mabtsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mabtsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mabtsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (556)
caph; btsp vd; gJ $P td; ,Uf; fpd; w !; jhdk; /
mjhtJ $P thfhrk; vd; w rpw; rig/ me; jr; rpw; rigapny
brhy; Yf; fl'; fhj mUikahd gy mDgt btspfis
mila[ khW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
caph;btspajid czh;fiy btspapy; caph;btspajid czh;fiy btspapy; caph;btspajid czh;fiy btspapy; caph;btspajid czh;fiy btspapy;
mayw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mayw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mayw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mayw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (558)
caph; btsp vdg; gLk; $P thfhrkhfpa rpw; rigahdJ
ekf; Fj; jw; nghJ brhe; jkhf ,y; yhky; mayhf cs; sJ/
ve; j mwpit ehkwpa ntz; Lnkh me; j mwpit (fiy) ehk;
mwpe; J mt; btsp mjhtJ mjd; vy; iyiaf; fz; lhy;
rpw; rigahdJ may; vd; w epiykhwpr; brhe; jkhdjhf
tps'; FkhW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


205
Fwpg; g[ : rpw; rig brhe; jkhfpwJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
rpw; riga[ k; bghw; riga[ k; brhe; jbkdjhr; R
njth; fSk; K: th; fSk; ngRtbjd; ngr; R
,r; rka thH; tpy; vdf; bfd; dapdpnar; R
vd; gpwg; g[ j; Jd; gbkyhkpd; nwhnl nghr; R/
(jpUtUl; gh 5259)

fiy btsp ajidf; fyg;gW Rj;j fiy btsp ajidf; fyg;gW Rj;j fiy btsp ajidf; fyg;gW Rj;j fiy btsp ajidf; fyg;gW Rj;j
myh; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ myh; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ myh; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ myh; btsp tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (560)

Kd; thpapy; caph; btspiaf; fiy btspapdhy;
mwpayhk; vdf; Twg; gl; lJ/
fiybtsp vd; gij ntW ve; j epidt[ k; fyf; fhj
J}a ey; btspapny tps'; FkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ : kdk; g[ j; jp rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fs;
fythj. Rj; jk; kyh; fpd; w btspapny. fiy
btsp tps'; Ffpd; wjhk; / vy; yhf; fiyfisa[ k;
Xjpjhd; mwpantz; Lk; vd; gjpy; iy/ g{uz epiy
mDgtk; njhd; wpdhy; mj; jid fiyfisa[ k;
fzj; jpy; mwpe; J bfhs; syhk; / ,ijj; jhd; Rj; j
myh; btsp vdg; gl; lJ/ Mjhuk;

fhuzkpJ g[ hp fhhpa kpJ nky; fhuzf; fhhpaf; fUapJ
gytha;
Muzk; Mfkk; ,it tphpj; Jiuj; jpLk; eP mit mle; jpld;
kfnd
g{uzepiy mDgtKwpy; fzkhk; bghGjpdpy; mwpjp
vg; bghUs; epiyfSnk
jhuzpjdpy; vd; w jat[ il munr rj; jpar; rigj; jdpg;
bgUk; gjpna/


206

Rj;j ey;btspiaj; JhprW gubtsp Rj;j ey;btspiaj; JhprW gubtsp Rj;j ey;btspiaj; JhprW gubtsp Rj;j ey;btspiaj; JhprW gubtsp
mj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (562)

Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; l Rj; j btsp v'; nf cs; sJ vd; gJ
,e; j thpapy; tpsf; fg; gLfpd; wJ/
JhpR : Fw; wk; /
Fw; w'; fis mfw; Wfpd; w gubtspapny Rj; j btsp
Fwpg; g[ : JhpR vd; gJ ehd; F tif/
1/ mz; lj; JhpR 2/ mfpyj; JhpR
3/ gpz; lj; JhpR 4/ ngUaph; j; JhpR
,e; j vy; yhj; JhpRfSk; gubtsp mDgtk;
njhd; W'; fhy; eP '; fptpLk; /
gubtsp ajidg; guk;gu btspapy; gubtsp ajidg; guk;gu btspapy; gubtsp ajidg; guk;gu btspapy; gubtsp ajidg; guk;gu btspapy;
muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (564)
Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; l gubtsp v'; Fs; sJ vd; gJ ,e; j
thpapy; Twg; gLfpwJ/

guk; / nkyhdJ
guk; guk; / Mfhak;
jdf; Fs; ns nkyhdjhf tps'; Ffpd; w Mfhak; vd; Dk;
N: d; akhd nkhd btspapny gubtspahfpa ,iwtd;
,Uf; FkplkhdJ g{uz Mjpf; fj; Jld; tps'; FkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

guk;gubtspiag; guhgubtspapy; guk;gubtspiag; guhgubtspapy; guk;gubtspiag; guhgubtspapy; guk;gubtspiag; guhgubtspapy;
mue;bjw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mue;bjw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mue;bjw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mue;bjw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (566)

guk; / rh!; jpu "hdk;


207
mguk; / mDgt "hdk;

guk; gubtspapny gubtsp cs; sJ vd Kd; dh;
Twg; gl; lJ/ me; jg; guk; gu btsp v'; nf cs; sJ> rh!; jpu
"hdk; mDgt "hdkhFk; . btspapny guk; gu btspia
Fw; wkw tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

guhgu btspiag; gfh; bgUbtspapy; guhgu btspiag; gfh; bgUbtspapy; guhgu btspiag; gfh; bgUbtspapy; guhgu btspiag; gfh; bgUbtspapy;
muhtw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muhtw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muhtw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muhtw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (568)

guk; gu btspahdJ guhgu btspapy; mwpa[ khW
mikf; fg; gl; lbjd Kd; dh; bjhptpf; fg; gl; lJ.

me; jg; guhgu btspahdJ "hdpfshy; gfug; gl; l
mjhtJ Twg; gl; l bgUbtsp vJnth mjDs; cs; sthW

Fwpg; g[ : vijahtJ epidj; Jf; bfhz; nl ,Uf; Fk;
kdkhdJ brayw; w epiyf; F vg; nghJ
tUfpd; wnjh mJnt bgUbtsp vdg; gLtJ.

Mjhuk; / ciu kd'; fle; j xU bgUbtspnky;
miuR bra; J X'; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
mfty; 12 thpf; fhd tpsf; fk; fhz; f/

bgUbtspajidg; bgU";Rf btspapy; bgUbtspajidg; bgU";Rf btspapy; bgUbtspajidg; bgU";Rf btspapy; bgUbtspajidg; bgU";Rf btspapy;
mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (570)

,e; jphpa'; fSk; fuz'; fSk; jUfpd; w Rfnk Rfbkd
vz; Qqfpnwhk; / mjdhy; mit bray; glhj epiyapy;
njhd; Wk; Rfnk bgU"; Rfkhk; / me; jg; bgU"; Rf btspapy;
guhgu btspia mUs; mila[ k; tifapy; Vw; gLj; jpa[ s; s
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


208
Fwpg; g[ / Rfk;

,d; W tUnkh ehisf; nf tUnkh my; yJ kw;
bwd; W tUnkh awpnad; v'; nfhnt ? Jd; Wky
btk; khia aw; W btspf; Fs; btsp fle; J
Rk; khapUf; Fk; Rfk; .

FzKjw; fUtpfs; Toa gFjpapy; FzKjw; fUtpfs; Toa gFjpapy; FzKjw; fUtpfs; Toa gFjpapy; FzKjw; fUtpfs; Toa gFjpapy;
mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (572)

bfhy; yhik. bghWik. rhe; jk; . mlf; fk; . ,e; jphpa
epf; fpufk; . Md; k ,aw; iff; Fzkhfpa $P tfhUz; ak; nghd; w
rhj; tP f Fz'; fSk; rpjwpf; fplf; fpd; w kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; .
mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fUtpfSk; xd; WTLk; ,lk; vJnth
m'; nf ,iwtDld; fyf; fg; bgWkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ : fUtpfs; vd; git kdk; Kjyhditna
vd; gjw; F mLj; j thpna Mjhuk; / mfty; thp
574 fhz; f/

kdKjw; fUtpfs; kd;Daph; btspapil kdKjw; fUtpfs; kd;Daph; btspapil kdKjw; fUtpfs; kd;Daph; btspapil kdKjw; fUtpfs; kd;Daph; btspapil
mdKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mdKw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (574)

btsp vd; gJ Mfhrk; . caph; ,Uf; Fkplk; caph; btsp
MFk; / me; j caph; btspapny kdk; g[ j; jp rpj; jk;
mf'; fhuk; Mfpa ehd; F me; jf; fuz'; fis mHFw

Fwpg; g[ : $P td; kdk; Kjyhfpa me; jf; fuz'; fspd;
Tl; lj; jpd; kj; jpapy; ,Uf; Fk; /

Mjhuk; / $P td; ,Uf; fpd; w !; jhdk; (ciueil)


209

fhynk Kjypa fUtpfs; fiybtsp fhynk Kjypa fUtpfs; fiybtsp fhynk Kjypa fUtpfs; fiybtsp fhynk Kjypa fUtpfs; fiybtsp
MYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. MYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. MYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. MYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. (576)

fhy'; fshy; mwpthdJ jiHj; J tps'; FkhW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/ vt; thbwdpy; fle; j fhy mDgt'; fis
mwpthny Ma; e; J ghh; j; J vjph; fhy thH; t[ tsk; bgw
mika epfH; fhyj; ij tiuaiw bra; af; Toa mstpy;
fhykhfpa fUtpfshy; mwpthdJ jiHj; J tps'; FkhW

Fwpg; g[ ,sik ? KJik Mfpaita[ k; gUtfhy'; fshFk; /
,sntdpy; . nfhil. gdp. kiH Kjypadt[ k;
fhy'; fns. epfH; fhyk; vjph; fhyk; ,we; j fhyk;
Mfpaita[ k; fhy'; fs; /

JhprW fUtp JhprW fUtp JhprW fUtp JhprW fUtp fs; Rj;j ey;btspapil fs; Rj;j ey;btspapil fs; Rj;j ey;btspapil fs; Rj;j ey;btspapil
muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (578)

fhkk; . Fnuhjk; . cnyhgk; . nkhfk; . kjk; . khr; rh; ak;
nghd; w jP ikfshfpa JhpRfs; eP ; '; fg; bgw; w ey; y
J}a; ikahd kdk; Kjyhfpa fUtpfs; bray; ghlw; w
epiyf; F tU'; fhy; njhd; Wk; mDgtnk Rj; j
ey; btspahFk; / mj; jUzj; nj ,iwtdpd; mUshl; rpia ehk;
mila[ khW Vw; gLj; jpa[ s; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Mjhuk;

j'; nfhystJ je; J mUl; n$hjpr;
br'; nfhy; brYj; bjdr; brg; gpa je; ijna


210
,t;btsp bay;yhk; ,y';f mz;l';fs; ,t;btsp bay;yhk; ,y';f mz;l';fs; ,t;btsp bay;yhk; ,y';f mz;l';fs; ,t;btsp bay;yhk; ,y';f mz;l';fs;
mt;tapd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tapd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tapd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tapd; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (580)

,Jtiu Twg; gl; l btspfs; vy; yhk; gpz; lj; jpny
tps'; Ftdthk; / vt; thW gpz; lj; jpny gytpjkhd btspfs;
cs; sdnth mt; thnw mz; l'; fspYk; mikj; Js; s
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fz; l bghUs; vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; mtw; wpy; fye; j
fyg; g[ vt; tsnth mt; tst[ k; epiwe; nj
tpz; lFnkhh; ehjbtsp Rj; jbtsp nkhdbtsp
bfhz; lJtha; tps'; Ffpd; w Rj; j rptkank
Fyt[ elj; junr vd; Fw; wK'; bfhz; lUns/

X';fpa mz;lk; xspbgw Kr;Rlh; X';fpa mz;lk; xspbgw Kr;Rlh; X';fpa mz;lk; xspbgw Kr;Rlh; X';fpa mz;lk; xspbgw Kr;Rlh;
M';fpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (582)

cah; e; j epiyapy; tps'; Ffpd; w mz; lkhdJ xsp bgw; W
tps'; Ftjw; F ntz; o N: hpad; re; jpud; cLf; fs;
(el; rj; jpu'; fs; ) Mfpa K: d; W gpufhrpfis Vw; gLj; jpa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

Fwpg; g[ /; re; jpud; Rak; gpufhrpaha; ,y; yhJ nghdhYk;
gpufhrp vd; gJjhnd cz; ik/

rpUl;oj; jiytiur; rpUl;o mz rpUl;oj; jiytiur; rpUl;o mz rpUl;oj; jiytiur; rpUl;o mz rpUl;oj; jiytiur; rpUl;o mz;l';fis ;l';fis ;l';fis ;l';fis
mUl;owy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;owy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;owy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;owy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (584)

Kjy; mDgtk; bgw; wtnu gpUk; kh Mfpwhh; / mth;
Mw; wnyh vija[ k; cz; lhf; f ty; yJ/ mjhtJ rpUl; oj;
bjhHpy; ,g; gor; rpUl; oj; bjhHpy; bra; af; Toa gpUk; khf; fs;
gyiu Kjypy; cUthf; fpg; gpd; dh; jd; dUshw; wy; /


211
btspg; gLk; tifapy; mz; l'; fisa[ k; Vw; gLj; jpa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

xUKog; gpukdz; l'; fs;
moKog; bgUikna cd; d Koah
///////// ///////// ///////// ///////// ///////// ///////// /////////

ey; y vz; z'; fSk; (rpUl; o) xU jdpkdpj
thH; tpy; (gpUk; k epiyna)

fhty; bra;jiytiuf; fhty fhty; bra;jiytiuf; fhty fhty; bra;jiytiuf; fhty fhty; bra;jiytiuf; fhtyz;l';fis z;l';fis z;l';fis z;l';fis
Mtif aikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif aikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif aikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif aikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (586)

gilj; j bghUl; fisf; fhg; ghw; Wk; Mw; wy; bgw; wth;
,uz; lhtJ mDgt epiy bgw; w tpc& ; Qq Mthh; /
,t; tDgtk; bgw; w jiyth; fisa[ k; mth; fshy;
fhf; fg; gLfpd; w mz; l'; fs; gyt[ k; mt; thnw tps'; FkhW
(ey; y vz; z'; fs; cile; J nghfhky; fhj; jYk;
jdpkdpjdpd; tpl; LQq epiy)

mHpj;jy; bra;jiytiu mtuz;l';fis mHpj;jy; bra;jiytiu mtuz;l';fis mHpj;jy; bra;jiytiu mtuz;l';fis mHpj;jy; bra;jiytiu mtuz;l';fis
mGf;fw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mGf;fw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mGf;fw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mGf;fw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (588)

K: d; whtJ mDgtkhfpa vjphpfis mHpf; Fk; Mw; wy;
bgw; wth; Uj; jpuu; Mth; / (gilj; jij mHpj; jy; my; y)
(rptbgUkhd; Kg; g[ uj; ij vhpj; jhh; vd; gJ Tl Mztk;
khia. fd; kk; Mfpa Kk; ky'; fis vhpj; jJ gw; wpna
fw; gidahff; Twg; gl; lJ) vjph; g; gLk; kw; w Fw; w'; fis
mHpf; Fk; Mw; wy; (mjhtJ kd cWjp jsuhik ?
tplhKaw; rp ? yl; rpa Mh; tk; Mfpatw; why; vjph; g; g[ fis
vjph; g; gJ) bgw; w Uj; jpuh; fs; vdg; gLnthiua[ k; mtuJ
MSiff; Fl; gl; l mz; l'; fisa[ k; Fw; wkw /; mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


212
(Fwpg; g[ /; ey; y vz; z'; fis mHpf; f tUk; JhpRfis
mHpj; jny jdp kdpjdpd; Uj; u epiy / ,Jnt
JhpR eP f; Ftpj; jy; )

kiwj;jpL jiytiu kw;Wkz;l';fis kiwj;jpL jiytiu kw;Wkz;l';fis kiwj;jpL jiytiu kw;Wkz;l';fis kiwj;jpL jiytiu kw;Wkz;l';fis
mwj; ;bjhL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj; ;bjhL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj; ;bjhL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj; ;bjhL tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (590)
kdjpny Vw; gl; l giHa epidt[ fs; fhyg; nghf; fpy;
kwe; JtpLfpd; wd/ ,Jtiu ele; j mj; jid epfH; r; rpfSk;
rk; gt'; fSk; vy; yhnk ftdj; jpy; epd; W tpLkhdhy;
igj; jpak; gpoj; JtpLk; . kwg; g[ vd; gJ kdpjDf; F
mspf; f; ggl; l xU tug; gpurhjk; MFk; / me; j kwg; g[ epiyna
xU jdp kdpjdpd; knfRu mDgtkhFk; /
kiwj; jy; vdg; gLtJ giHad fHpe; j gpd; dh;
g[ jpabjhd; W cUthf; fg; gL Kd; dh; cs; s mDgtnk ahFk; /
,e; j knfRu mDgtk; bgw; w rj; jh; fisa[ k; mtuJ
mz; l'; fisa[ k; jUkbewp jtwhJ ,a'; FkhW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

bjspt[ bra; jiytiuj; jpfGk; mz;l';fis bjspt[ bra; jiytiuj; jpfGk; mz;l';fis bjspt[ bra; jiytiuj; jpfGk; mz;l';fis bjspt[ bra; jiytiuj; jpfGk; mz;l';fis
mspbgw tFj;j mU mspbgw tFj;j mU mspbgw tFj;j mU mspbgw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp l;bgU";n$hjp l;bgU";n$hjp l;bgU";n$hjp (592)

giHad fHpe; j gpd; dh; cUthFk; g[ jpa epiyna
mUsy; vdg; gLk; Ie; jhtJ mDgtepiy/ ,r; rjhrpt
mDgtj; ijg; bgw; w jiyth; fisa[ k; mth; fs; jpfGk;
mz; l'; fisa[ k; gf; Ftk; mila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

(jP ait midj; Jk; fHpe; J g[ dpjuhfpg; g[ jpadthf
ey; yit vy; yhk; njhd; wp tps'; f tpsf; fk; bra; tpj; jny
jdp kdpjdpd; rjhrpt mDgt epiyahFk; )


213

tpe;Jthk; rf;jpia tpe;jpd; mz;l';fis tpe;Jthk; rf;jpia tpe;jpd; mz;l';fis tpe;Jthk; rf;jpia tpe;jpd; mz;l';fis tpe;Jthk; rf;jpia tpe;jpd; mz;l';fis
me;jpwy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jpwy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jpwy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp me;jpwy; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (594)
,Jtiu K: yhjhuk; . Rthjpc& ; lhdk; . kzpg{ufk; .
mehfjk; . tpRj; jp vd; w Ie; J Mjhu'; fs; gw; wpa[ k; . mjdjd;
mDgt epiy bgw; wjhff; fUjg; gLk; gpUk; kh tpc; & Qq.
Uj; ud; . knfRud; . rjhrptd; Mfpa jj; Jt mDgt'; fisa[ k;
tpsf; fg; gl; lJ/ ,g; nghJ Mf; "h vdg; gLk; MwhtJ
Mjhukhfpa tpe; J epiy Twg; gLfpwJ/ tpe; J vd; gjd;
rhpahd bghUisr; rw; W rpe; jpj; J ts; syhh;
fz; nzhl; lj; jpy; fhz; nghkhf/ ehk; cz; Qqk; cztpy; 2\
tuhfbdilr; Rf; fpyk; cUthfp xU tuhfbdilr; Rf; fpyk;
nfhrj; joapYk; . kw; WbkhU tuhfbdil ehgpapYk; kP jKs; s
\ tuhfbdil ekJ g[ Utkj; jpapYkhf tps'; Ffpd; wJ/
nfhrj; joapy; ,Ug; gJ g[ zh; r; rpf; fhyj; jpy; btspnawptpLk;
ehgpapYs; sJ cly; tsh; r; rpaila cjt[ fpd; wJ/ kP jKs; s
\ tuhfbdil ekJ g[ Utkj; jpapy; Mf; "h gP lj; jpd; xspahf
tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ ,ijg; ghJfhf; f ntz; Lk; / ,ij
tpl; ltd; jhd; behe; Jbfl; lhd; vd; gJ gHbkhHp/ tpe; J
vd; gJ g[ Utkj; jpapy; tps'; Fk; xsp epiy vd; W bjspthf
mwpjy; ntz; Lk; / tpe; Jthfpa xspna Mw; wy; . mJnt rf; jp
vdg; gl; lJ/ mijg; ghJfhf; f ntz; Lk; vd; gJ ek;
bgUkhdhhpd; jP h; f; fkhd fUj; jhFk; /
tpe; J vdg; gLk; Mw; wy; kpf; f xsp mDgtk;
bgw; wth; fisa[ k; md; dhhpd; mDgt epiy mz; l'; fisa[ k;
mnj Mw; wy; tps'; f mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
X';fhu rf;jpfs; c X';fhu rf;jpfs; c X';fhu rf;jpfs; c X';fhu rf;jpfs; cw;w mz;l';fis w;w mz;l';fis w;w mz;l';fis w;w mz;l';fis
M';fhf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fhf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fhf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fhf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (596)

tpe; J epiy mDgtj; jpw; F mLj; j mDgtk; ehj
epiy mDgtk; vd; gjhy; Kd; thpapy; tpe; J epiy Twp
,e; j thpapy; ehj mDgtj; ijna X'; fhuk; vDk; brhy; yhy;
Fwpf; fg; gl; lJ/


214
,iwtdpd; fhl; rp mDgtj; jpw; F milahsnk ehj
mDgtk; / ahid tUk; gpd; nd kzpnahir tUk; Kd; nd
vd; W ,e; j mDgtj; ijf; Twpdhh; fs; / kd; dh; ehjh;
mk; gyth; te; jhh; te; jhh; vd; W jpUr; rpd; d ehjk; vd; dpuz; L
brtpfspdpy; brhy; fpd; wnj vd; W ek; je; ijahh; ghLfpd; whh; /
ehj mDgt Mw; wy; kpf; f mz; l'; fs; gytw; iw
epiybgw; W vd; Wk; khwhJ tps'; FkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
gpUk; kh. tpc& ; Qq. Uj; jpud; . knfrd; . tpe; J Mfpa
Miwa[ k; kdpj njfj; jpy; g{j epiy vd; Wk; ,tw; wp; w; F
,lk; . tz; zk; Kjypait cz; bld; Wk; ts; sw; bgUe; jif
mwptpj; J ehjk; bjhl; Lr; Rj; j rpt!; jhdk; tiu
Md; khDgtk; vd; Wk; ,it mt; tDgtj; jpy; mUfpj;
njhd; Wk; vd; Wk; mwptpg; gij epidtpy; bfhs; nthkhf/

rj;jj; jiytiur; rhw;Wk; mz;l';fis rj;jj; jiytiur; rhw;Wk; mz;l';fis rj;jj; jiytiur; rhw;Wk; mz;l';fis rj;jj; jiytiur; rhw;Wk; mz;l';fis
mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (598)

rj; Jg; bghUshf tps'; Fk; cz; ikahd jiytiu
tpsf; Fk; mz; l'; fis mt; thnw cz; ik Mw; wYld;
tps'; FkhW cz; lhf; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

ehjkhk; gpukKk; ehj mz;l';fSk; ehjkhk; gpukKk; ehj mz;l';fSk; ehjkhk; gpukKk; ehj mz;l';fSk; ehjkhk; gpukKk; ehj mz;l';fSk;
Mjuk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjuk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjuk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjuk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (600)
gpuk; k vd; gJ ehjnk/ ehjkhfpa gpukKk; ehj
mDgt'; fSk; xd; Wf; bfhd; W Mjhukhfg; bghUe; jp mUSw

Fwpg; g[ /; gpuk "hdj; jhy; vd; Wk; mHpahj Rth; z
njfj; ijg; bgwyhk; / (ciueil)


215
gfh; guhrf;jpiag; gjpa[k; mz;l';fis gfh; guhrf;jpiag; gjpa[k; mz;l';fis gfh; guhrf;jpiag; gjpa[k; mz;l';fis gfh; guhrf;jpiag; gjpa[k; mz;l';fis
mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfkw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (602)

guhrf; jp vd; gJ khia/ khia gjpe; J tpisaf; Toa
mj; jid bray; ghLfSk; mz; l'; fshff; fz; L mit
cs; sj; jpny xl; lhJ eP '; FkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

gurpt gjpiag; gurpt mz;l';fi gurpt gjpiag; gurpt mz;l';fi gurpt gjpiag; gurpt mz;l';fi gurpt gjpiag; gurpt mz;l';fis ss s
muRw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ muRw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ muRw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ muRw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (604)

guhrf; jpf; F mLj; jJ gurptk; / kdk; vd; gnjgiu ?
mJnt mfk; / me; j mfk; mw (nkny cs; sth; )g; gurpt
gjpahfpa ,iwbtsp njhd; Wfpd; wJ/ me; epiyapy;
,iwbtspa[ k; mt; tpiw mDgtKk; jd; dhl; rpa[ w tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

vz;zpy; gy; vz;zpy; gy; vz;zpy; gy; vz;zpy; gy; rj;jpia vz;zpyz;l';fis rj;jpia vz;zpyz;l';fis rj;jpia vz;zpyz;l';fis rj;jpia vz;zpyz;l';fis
mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (606)

gurpt epiyfz; nlhh; mila[ k; rf; jpfs; vz; zpy;
ml'; fh / mt; thW vz; zpy; ml'; fhj Mw; wiya[ k; mjdhy;
tpise; j mDgt'; fisa[ k; tpiuthf mila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(rpj; jp vDk; bgz; zurp vj; jp vd; if gpoj; jhs; )

mstpy; gy; rj;jiu mstpy; mz;l';fis mstpy; gy; rj;jiu mstpy; mz;l';fis mstpy; gy; rj;jiu mstpy; mz;l';fis mstpy; gy; rj;jiu mstpy; mz;l';fis
mstw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mstw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mstw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mstw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. (608)

Kd; thpapy; rf; jpfisg; gw; wpf; Twg; gl; lJ/ mr;
rf; jpfis Ml; Ltpg; nghh; my; yJ mr; rf; jpfis cilnahnu
rj; jh; fs; Mth; / rf; jpfs; vz; zpyl'; fhjdthjyhy;
rj; jh; fSk; mstw; wtuhapdh; / mth; fsJ mDgt mz; l'; fSk;


216
mstpy; yhjjhapd/ ,t; thW vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; mstw; wjhfg;
gilj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

caph;tif mz;lk; cyg;gpy vz;zpy caph;tif mz;lk; cyg;gpy vz;zpy caph;tif mz;lk; cyg;gpy vz;zpy caph;tif mz;lk; cyg;gpy vz;zpy
mah;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mah;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mah;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mah;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (610)

caph; tifnah mde; jk; /mitfl; Fhpa mz; l'; fnsh
Fiwtpy; yhjd/ vz; Qqf; F ml'; fhjit/ nrhh; nt
,y; yhtif mjhtJ ,af; fk; vd; Wnk cs; sthW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

fstpy fly;tif f';fpy fiuapy fstpy fly;tif f';fpy fiuapy fstpy fly;tif f';fpy fiuapy fstpy fly;tif f';fpy fiuapy
mstpy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mstpy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mstpy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mstpy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. (612)
jd; Ds; ns ,Uf; fpd; w midj; jpida[ k; ahh;
ntz; LkhdhYk; vg; nghJ ntz; LkhdhYk; vLj; Jf;
bfhs; syhk; / t"; ridapy; yhj fly; / me; j epiyiaf;
fstpy vd; w brhy; tpsf; FfpwJ/ fly; tifnah
tuk; gpy; yhjJ kl; Lky; y/ mjd; eP iuj; njf; fp epWj; Jk;
fiu vd; gJk; ,y; yhJ tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ fly; fspy; cs; s
eP hpny Kj; Jf; fs; nghd; w gy bghUl; fisa[ k; gy; tif
caphpd'; fisa[ k; mstw; W mikj; Js; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
flyit aid flyit aid flyit aid flyit aidj;Jk; fiuapd;wp epiya[w j;Jk; fiuapd;wp epiya[w j;Jk; fiuapd;wp epiya[w j;Jk; fiuapd;wp epiya[w
mlydy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mlydy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mlydy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mlydy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. (614)
,e; jg; g{kpapy; vj; jid fly; fs; cz; nlh
mitaidj; Jk; fiuapd; wpa[ k; epiy bgw; Wk; tps'; FtJld;
tlth Kfhf; fpdp vd; gJ nghd; w mf; dp Fiwt[ glhJ
tps'; FkhWk; mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
fly;fSk; kiyfSk; fjpf fly;fSk; kiyfSk; fjpf fly;fSk; kiyfSk; fjpf fly;fSk; kiyfSk; fjpfSk; ejpfSk; Sk; ejpfSk; Sk; ejpfSk; Sk; ejpfSk;
mlYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mlYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mlYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mlYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (616)
MHk; kpFe; j fly; fisa[ k; . cah; e; J tps'; Fk;
kiyfisa[ k; . tP Rfpd; w fhw; iwa[ k; . XLfpd; w ejpfisa[ k;
jj; jk; epiyapy; Fw; wkw; W tps'; FkhW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//


217
flypilg; gy;tsk; fzpj;jjpw; gy;Yaph; flypilg; gy;tsk; fzpj;jjpw; gy;Yaph; flypilg; gy;tsk; fzpj;jjpw; gy;Yaph; flypilg; gy;tsk; fzpj;jjpw; gy;Yaph;
mlYw tFj;j mUl mlYw tFj;j mUl mlYw tFj;j mUl mlYw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ ;bgU";n$hjp/ ;bgU";n$hjp/ ;bgU";n$hjp/ (618)
flypny rhjhuz cg; g[ Kjy; kpf mhpjhfpa
Kj; Jf; fs; gts'; fs; tiu gy ts'; fisj; njhw; Wtpj; J
nkYk; kP d; Kjyhfj; jpkp'; fyk; tiu gy; yhapuf; fzf; fhd
caph; fs; thGk; go mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
kiyapilg; gy;tsk; tFj;J mjpw; gy;Yaph; kiyapilg; gy;tsk; tFj;J mjpw; gy;Yaph; kiyapilg; gy;tsk; tFj;J mjpw; gy;Yaph; kiyapilg; gy;tsk; tFj;J mjpw; gy;Yaph;
miytw tFj;j miytw tFj;j miytw tFj;j miytw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (620)
kiykP J gy; yhapuf; fzf; fhd kUj; Jt K: ypiffs;
cs; sd/ gy mhpa jhJg; bghUs; fSk; . ryitf; fy; nghd; w
got'; fSk; Tl kiyapypUe; J btl; o vLf; fg; gLfpd; wd/
ehl; ow; Fs; tuhky; gy caphpd'; fs; kiy kP Js; s g[ jh; fspYk;
kdpj r"; rhukw; w cah; e; j my; yJ mlh; e; j ku'; fs; cs; s
kiyfspYk; thH; e; J bfhz; Ls; sd/ ,t; thW kiyapilna
gytif tskhd bghUl; fisa[ k; gytif caphpd'; fisa[ k;
mikjpahft[ k; Mde; jkha[ k; miyr; rypd; wpa[ k; thGkhW
Vw; gLj; jpa[ s; s mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
xd;wpdpy; xd;nw xd;wpil Mapuk; xd;wpdpy; xd;nw xd;wpil Mapuk; xd;wpdpy; xd;nw xd;wpil Mapuk; xd;wpdpy; xd;nw xd;wpil Mapuk;
md;ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ md;ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ md;ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ md;ww tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (622)
rhpia fphpia vd; gd g[ wtHpghL. nahfk; . "hdk;
vd; gd mftHpghL/
jtj; ij nkw; bfhz; L ,iwtidf; fhz KaYk;
jtr; rP yh; fSf; F kd Kjyhfpa fUtpfuz'; fs; xd; W nru
mt; tDgtj; jpd; Kothfj; njhd; WtJ brt; bthsp xd; nwahk; /
ve; j $hjpapduhapDk; . vr; rkaj; jtuhapDk; . vk;
kjj; jtuhapDk; nkw; Twpa mDgt epiyf; Fr; bry; Ythh;
vdpy; mt; tDgtk; xd; nw/ fUtpfs; xd; wpdpy; mDgtkhFk;
,iwtDk; xd; nw/ me; j xd; whd ,iwtidj; jhd;
xt; bthU rkaj; jtUk; kjj; jtUk; j'; fs; j'; fs;
kdk; nghdgobay; yhk; gy; ntW tot'; fspYk; . gy; ntW
bgah; fspYk; ,Ug; gjhff; fhl; oa[ s; sdh; / ,ijj; jhd;
xd; wpil Mapuk; vd; wJ/


218
kdk; Kjypa fuz'; fs; xd; WgLkhdhy; mth; fl; F
,iw mDgtKk; xd; nwahft[ k; . mt; thW ,y; yhjth; f; F
me; j xd; nw gy; yhapuf; flt[ sh; fshft[ k; Mjpapny
epiybgwj; jP h; f; fkhf tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
,iwtd; xUtnd vd; gjw; F Xh; Mjhuk; /;
xd; Wk; myhh; ,uz; Lk; myhh; xd; wpuz; Lk; Mdhh;
cUt[ k; myhh; mUt[ k; myhh; cUmUt[ k; Mdhh;
md; Wk; cshh; ,d; Wk; cshh; vd; Wk; cshh; jkf; nfhh;
Mjpapyhh; me; jkpyhh; mUl; bgU"; n$hjpapdhh;
vd; W fdy; kjp mfj; Jk; g[ wj; Jk; tps'; fpLthh;
aht[ k; ,yhh; aht[ k; cshh; aht[ k; myhh; aht[ k;
xd; WW jhkhfp epd; whh; jpUr; rpw; wk; gyj; nj
X'; Ffpd; w jdpf; flt[ s; xUtUz; nl fz; Oh;
(jpUtUl; gh 3282)
xd; iwna Mapukhf tFj; jdh; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
irt Kjyhf ehl; Lk; ? gy
rka'; fs; vy; yhk; jdpj; jdpf; fhl; Lk;
bja; tk; ,J te; J ghhP h; ? jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpU el n$hjp (4605)
bfho ,ilg; bgz; ngjha; eP mk; gyj; nj eof; Fk;
go ,lj; nj thdplj; nj ghjyj; nj mz; l
gfph; mz; l nfhoapny gjptpsf; fk; vyhk;
mokyh; bfhz; L Iah; bra; a[ k; jpUf; Tj; jpd; tpsf; fk;
MFk; ,J rj; jpak; vd; W mUkiw Mfk'; fs;
nfl; lwpe; J bfhs; tha; epd; thl; lbkyhk; jtph; e; nj/ (5760)
gj;jpil Mapuk; gfujpw; nfho gj;jpil Mapuk; gfujpw; nfho gj;jpil Mapuk; gfujpw; nfho gj;jpil Mapuk; gfujpw; nfho
mj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (624)
Kd; thpapy; ,iwtd; epiy tphpf; fg; gl; lJ/ ,t;
thpapy; $P td; epiy Twg; gLfpd; wnjh>>


219
ek; ikg; gw; Wfpd; w ge; jnkh Mapuk; Mapukhf
,Uf; fpwJ/ mjid tphpj; Jf; Twg; g[ Fe; jhy; mjd;
tifnah nfho nfhoahf my; ynth cs; sJ/
gw; Wk; ge; jk; Mapuk; vd; why; mjd; tphpnth nfhoahf
cs; sthW vy; iyapl; l mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
Fwpg; g[ /; gj; jpil vd; gijg; gw; wpil vd; W bfhz; ljw; F
Mjhuk; /;
(fhaj; hp tpsf; fk; ? ciueil gf; 287)
fhaj; hp ke; jpuj; jpw; Fg; ghjk; K: d; W ? ghjk; xd; wpw; F
tUzk; vl; L ? Mf K: d; W ghjj; jpw; Fk; th; zk; ,Ugj; J
ehd; F/ ghjk; K: d; bwd; gjd;
Fwpg; g[ /; $P th; fl; F kyk; K: d; W ? th; zk; ,Ugj; J ehd; F
vd; gjd; Fwpg; g[ /;
,U /; ,uz; lhfpa $P tfhUz; ak; rj; tprhuk; Mfpa
,uz; ila[ k;
gj; J /; (gw; W) gpo ? gw; wpdhy; /;
ehd; F /; ehyhfpa $P tfhUz; ak; . <Ru gf; jp.
ghrituhf; ak; . gpuk"hdk; Mfpa ,tw; iw milayhk; /
,'; nf gj; J (10) vd; gijg; gw; W vd ek; bgUkhdhh;
bfhz; lijf; ftdpf; ft[ k; /
E}w;wpil ,yf;fk; Etyjpy; mde;jk; E}w;wpil ,yf;fk; Etyjpy; mde;jk; E}w;wpil ,yf;fk; Etyjpy; mde;jk; E}w;wpil ,yf;fk; Etyjpy; mde;jk;
Mw;wpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mw;wpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (626)
Kjypy; ,iwtdpd; epiya[ k; . Kd; thpapy; $P tdpd;
epiya[ k; vLj; Jiuf; fg; gl; lJ/ ,t; thpapy; $P tdhdJ
,iwtDld; fyf; f Mw; Wk; nehd; g[ fisf; TWtjhff;
bfhs; tnj bghUe; JfpwJ/
nehd; g[ nehw; wy; vd; gh; / nehw; wy; vd; gJ vz;
tifahff; Tw ntz; o E}w; wy; vd; W bfhs; sg; gl; oUf; fyhk; /
$P td; ,iwtid mila Mw; Wk; nehd; g[ fnsh
vz; zpf; ifapy; brhy; yg; g[ Fe; jhy; gythfj; njhw; wkspj; J


220
mt; tt; tiffspy; mtw; iw Mw; WkhW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
nfhoapy; mde;j n nfhoapy; mde;j n nfhoapy; mde;j n nfhoapy; mde;j nfho gy;nfho fho gy;nfho fho gy;nfho fho gy;nfho
MLw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (628)
Kd; thpapy; ,iwtidaila $P td; bfhs; Sk;
nehd; g[ fs; vLj; Jf; fhl; lg; gl; ld/ me; nehd; g[ fspd; gadha;
$P td; milfpd; w rpj; J tiffnsh nfhof;
fzf; fhditahfg; gy nfhof; fzf; fhfr; Rkhh; 647
nfhoahf tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
rpj; Jf; fs; 647 nfho vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
MLW rpj; jpfs; mWgj; J ehd; bfG
nfhoa[ k; tps'; ff; Fyt[ bka; g; bghUns
(mfty; thp 912)
nfho vd; w brhy; Xh; vz; izf; Fwpg; gjhapUe; Jk;
rpj; jpfs; vd; w bghUs; bfhs; sg; gl; lJ. Vd; vdpy;
,uz; lhtJ thpapy; MLw vd; w brhy; iyf; ftdpj; J 912
thpapy; MLW rpj; jpfs; vd; W TwpdikahYk; mJ 647
nfhoahf cs; sJ vd; wjhYk; ,t; t[ iu ,t; thW
bfhs; sg; gl; lJ/ nkYk; Kjypy; ,iwtdpd; epiy. mLj; J
$P tdpd; epiy. mjw; fLj; J $P td; nkw; bfhs; Sk; nehd; g[
Kothf mila[ k; ngwhfpa rpj; J ? ,e; jg; bghUj; jk;
fUjpa[ k; ,t; t[ iu bfhs; sg; gl; lJ/
tpj;jpay; xd;wha; tpistpay; gytha; tpj;jpay; xd;wha; tpistpay; gytha; tpj;jpay; xd;wha; tpistpay; gytha; tpj;jpay; xd;wha; tpistpay; gytha;
mj;jif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (630)
xU bey; iyg; g{kpapy; tpijj; jhy; . bew; gaph;
fjph; tpLk; nghJ gytha; bey; tpisfpwJ/ ,J vy; yhj;
jhtu'; fSf; Fk; bghJthdJ/ Mf tpj; J xd; nwahdhYk;
tpisnth gythf tpisa[ k; go vy; yhtw; wpYk; mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


221
tpistpay; midj;Jk; tpj;jpil ml';f tpistpay; midj;Jk; tpj;jpil ml';f tpistpay; midj;Jk; tpj;jpil ml';f tpistpay; midj;Jk; tpj;jpil ml';f
mst[ bra;J mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mst[ bra;J mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mst[ bra;J mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mst[ bra;J mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (632)
tpist[ fs; vy; yhk; tpj; jpnyapUe; J me; jj; jhtuj; jpd;
tpj; ijna K: ykhff; bfhz; L ve; jj; jhtuj; jpd; tpijnah
me; j tpijapypUe; J me; jj; jhtuk; kl; Lnk tpisa[ khW
tiuaiw bra; J tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; Xh; Mykuj; jpd; tpijnah kpfr; rpwpJ/ mij
tpijj; jhy; mJ Kistpl; Lr; broahfp
kukhfpwJ/ mk; kuj; jpd; fz; fpisfs; . ,iyfs; .
fdpfs; . tpGJfs; midj; Jk; tpisfpd; wd/
,t; tpist[ fs; midj; Jk; me; j xU tpijapy;
ml'; fpa[ s; sJ/ Mykuj; jpd; tpijapypUe; J
Mykuk; kl; Lnk njhd; Wk; / ,J mst[ . ,J
xU cjhuzk; kl; Lnk/ ,t; thnw vy; yh
tw; wpDf; Fk; fhzyhk; /
tpj;Jk; gjKk; tpisa[gfhpg;g[k; tpj;Jk; gjKk; tpisa[gfhpg;g[k; tpj;Jk; gjKk; tpisa[gfhpg;g[k; tpj;Jk; gjKk; tpisa[gfhpg;g[k;
mj;jpwy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (634)
vy; yh tpj; Jf; fSk; tpijg; gjhy; kl; Lnk tpise; J
tpLtjpy; iy/ gy tpj; Jf; fs; tpisahky; mHpe; J
tpLfpd; wd/ gy tpj; Jf; fs; tpise; jhYk; mjpf gyd;
jUtjpy; iy/ mjhtJ brGikahf tsh; tjpy; iy/ rpy
tpj; Jf; fs; brGikahf tsh; e; J ey; y tpisr; riyj;
jUfpd; wd/ ,tw; wpw; Ff; fhuzk; me; j tpj; jpd; gf; Ft
epiynaahFk; / ,t; thW
tpj; ija[ k; me; j tpj; jpny gjk; vd; Dk;
gf; Ftj; ija[ k; me; j tpj; jpd; K: yk; tpist[ mjpf
vz; zpf; ifapYk; tps'; FkhW Mw; wiy me; j tpj; jpny
tFj; J epw; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


222
tpj;jpil Kisa[k; Kisapil tpist[k; tpj;jpil Kisa[k; Kisapil tpist[k; tpj;jpil Kisa[k; Kisapil tpist[k; tpj;jpil Kisa[k; Kisapil tpist[k;
mj;jf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jf mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (636)
xU tpj; J tpijf; fg; gl; lhy; mJ Kistpl; L
tsh; fpwJ/ me; j KisapypUe; J tpisr; ry; Vw; gLfpd; wJ/
,t; thW epfH; tJ khw; wk; ,y; yhjthW tpj; jpnyapUe; J
Kisa[ k; me; j KisapnyapUe; J tpist[ k; Vw; gLkhW

tpj;jpDs; tpj;Jk; tpj;jjpy; tpj;Jk; tpj;jpDs; tpj;Jk; tpj;jjpy; tpj;Jk; tpj;jpDs; tpj;Jk; tpj;jjpy; tpj;Jk; tpj;jpDs; tpj;Jk; tpj;jjpy; tpj;Jk;
mj;jpwk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mj;jpwk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mj;jpwk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. mj;jpwk; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp. (638)

tpj; J Kisahfp. tsh; e; J g{j; Jf; fha; j; Jf; fdpahfp
kP z; Lk; tpj; jhfpwJ/ Muk; gkhd tpj; J KotpYk; tpj; jhfnt
epw; Fk; epiy tpj; jpDs; tpj; jhapw; W.
me; j tpj; jpnyapUe; J ntW tpj; J njhd; whJ mnj
tpj; Jjhd; njhd; Wk; / mJnt tpj; jjpy; tpj; J/
(cjhuzk; /; Mykuj; Jtpij Mytpj; ijna jUk; )
,e; j epiy vd; Wk; khwhjthW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
tpistpDs; tpist[k; tpistjpy; tpist[k; tpistpDs; tpist[k; tpistjpy; tpist[k; tpistpDs; tpist[k; tpistjpy; tpist[k; tpistpDs; tpist[k; tpistjpy; tpist[k;
misa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp misa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp misa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp misa[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (640)
xU tpj; J Kisj; J mjpy; gy tpist[ fs;
juf; ToathW tpisfpwJ/ (xU bey; tpise; J fjph; tpl; L
gy bew; fisj; jUfpwJ)/ ,J tpistpDs; tpist[ /
me; j tpist[ ntbwhd; wha; tpisahJ/ cjhuzkhf
mtiuapypUe; J mtiua[ k; JtiuapypUe; J Jtiua[ k; jhd;
tpisa[ nk jtpu ntbwhd; W tpisahJ/ ,e; epiyna
tpistjpd; tpist[ / kpf kpfg; gf; Ftkhf ,e; epiy


223
Kisajpd; Kisa[k; KisapDs; Kisa[k; Kisajpd; Kisa[k; KisapDs; Kisa[k; Kisajpd; Kisa[k; KisapDs; Kisa[k; Kisajpd; Kisa[k; KisapDs; Kisa[k;
misju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp misju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp misju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp misju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (642)
ve; j tpj; J tpijf; fg; gl; lnjh mJ Kisa[ k; nghJ
ntW xd; wha; Kisf; fhky; tpijf; fg; gl; l tpj; jpd;
Kisjhd; Kisa[ k; / ,J Kisajpd; Kis/ me; j Kis
mnj epiyapy; epd; WtplhJ nkYk; mjpnyapUe; J ,iyfs; .
fpisfs; . g{f; fs; . fha; fs; . fdpfs; Kjypad Kisf; fp; d; wd/
,J KisapDs; Kis/ ,t; thW gf; Ftk; bra; J mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
tpj;jpilg; gjKk; gjj;jpil tpj;Jk; tpj;jpilg; gjKk; gjj;jpil tpj;Jk; tpj;jpilg; gjKk; gjj;jpil tpj;Jk; tpj;jpilg; gjKk; gjj;jpil tpj;Jk;
mj;Jw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (644)
vy; yh tpj; Jf; fisa[ k; tpijg; gjpy; iy/ tpj; jpny
gjk; ghh; j; Jj; njh; e; bjLj; J ed; F Kw; wpd brGikahd
tpj; nj tpijf; fg; gLfpwJ/ tpj; J vd; gJ tpijj; j gpd;
Kisa ntz; oaJ/ gjkhd tpj; Jjhd; Kisf; Fk; /
tpj; jpny gjj; ija[ k; me; jg; gjj; jpny tpisita[ k;
kP whky; ,Uf; FkhW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
gjkjpw; gjKk; gjj;jpDl;gjKk; gjkjpw; gjKk; gjj;jpDl;gjKk; gjkjpw; gjKk; gjj;jpDl;gjKk; gjkjpw; gjKk; gjj;jpDl;gjKk;
mjph;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mjph;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mjph;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mjph;tw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (646)
gjk; vd; gJ gf; Ftk; (xU ghid nrhw; Wf; F xU
nrhW gjk; ) xd; iwg; gjk; ghh; j; jhy; kw; witfspd;
epiyia mwpayhk; / xd; iwg; gf; Ftk; ghh; j; J mnj
epiyapYs; s kw; witfspd; gf; Ftj; ij czh; tJ gjkjpw;
gjk; / gjk; ghh; f; fg; gl; l tpj; jpDs; ns ,Uf; Fk; tpisa[ k;
gf; Ftnk gjj; jpDl; gjk; / ,e; j epiy khwhJ tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


224
xw;Wik ntw;Wik chpikfs; midj;Jk; xw;Wik ntw;Wik chpikfs; midj;Jk; xw;Wik ntw;Wik chpikfs; midj;Jk; xw;Wik ntw;Wik chpikfs; midj;Jk;
mw;bwd tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mw;bwd tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mw;bwd tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mw;bwd tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (648)
tpUk; gp ,iztJ xw; Wik/ khWghL fUjp tpyFtJ
ntw; Wik/ jdbjdr; brhe; jk; bfhz; lhLtJ chpik/
("hdkila tpUk; g[ nthh; ) ,; k; K: d; iwa[ k; mfw; Wthahf vd
mwpt[ je; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
bghUs;epiy cWg;gpay; bghJtif Kjypa bghUs;epiy cWg;gpay; bghJtif Kjypa bghUs;epiy cWg;gpay; bghJtif Kjypa bghUs;epiy cWg;gpay; bghJtif Kjypa
mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (650)
ehkila ntz; oa bghUs; rptnkahFk; / mij
miltjw; F mfj; jpny jtkhfpa rhjid bra; a ek;
clypny mjw; Fj; jFe; j cWg; g[ fSk; g[ wj; jpny vy; yh
caph; fisa[ k; bghJthfg; ghh; f; fpd; w jd; ika[ k;
jug; gl; Ls; sd/
(jtj; jpdhny) rpt epiy milaj; jf; f
cWg; g[ f; fisa[ k; . vy; yh caph; fisa[ k; bghJthfg; ghh; f; Fk;
Fzj; ija[ k; mUs; miltjw; bfd; nw mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; gnuhgfhuk; . rj; tprhuk; Mfpa ,uz; ilf;
bfhz; nl mUs; mila ntz; Lk; vd; fpwJ
ciueil/ rj; tprhukhfpa Md; k tprhu
tpisnt jtk; vd ,'; F Fwpf; fg; gl; lJ/
cwtpdpy; cwt[k; cwtpdpy; gifa[k; cwtpdpy; cwt[k; cwtpdpy; gifa[k; cwtpdpy; cwt[k; cwtpdpy; gifa[k; cwtpdpy; cwt[k; cwtpdpy; gifa[k;
mwDw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwDw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwDw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwDw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (652)
neh; ikahd tHp epd; W ed; F Ma; e; J ekf; F ey; y
gyd; juf; Toa ey; y FzKs; s kf; fnshL. ey; y
Fz'; fnshL cwt[ bfhs; syhk; / cwt[ bfhs; sf; Tlhj
jP a Fz'; fisg; giff; f ntz; Lk; /
cwt[ bfhs; sj; jf; f ey; y Fz'; fnshL cwt[
bfhs; st[ k; . cwt[ bfhs; sj; jfhj jP a Fz'; fs; ek; ghy;


225
mQqfhky; me; jj; jP a Fz cwtpy; gifa[ k; bfhz; L neh;
tHp. jUk tHp. mila[ khW tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

gifapdpy; gifa[k; gifapdpy; c gifapdpy; gifa[k; gifapdpy; c gifapdpy; gifa[k; gifapdpy; c gifapdpy; gifa[k; gifapdpy; cwt[k; wt[k; wt[k; wt[k;
mift[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mift[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mift[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mift[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (654)
Two Negatives make One Positive.
gif x gif = cwt[ . mjhtJ khiaf; F moikahd
kdk; ey; nyhh; el; iga[ k; . ey; y Fz'; fisa[ k; . ey; y gHf; f
tHf; f'; fisa[ k; Kjypy; ehLtJ ,y; iy/ mtw; iwg;
giff; fpwJ/ mnj neuj; jpy; jP nahh; el; g[ . jP a Fz'; fs; .
jP a gHf; f tHf; f'; fs; Mfpatw; iw clnd Vw; Wf;
bfhs; fpwJ/ ,J kdjpd; ,ay; g[ . cjhuzkhff; nfhapYf; Fg;
nghfyhkh. rpdpkh ghh; f; fyhkh vd; why; bghJthfr; rpdpkh
ghh; f; Fk; Mtny nfhapYf; Fg; nghtij tpl nknyh'; fp
epw; Fk; / (,J vy; nyhUf; Fk; tpjpj; jjy; y ? rhjhuzg;
bghJ kf; fs; epiy)
ey; nyhh; el; g[ . ey; y Fzr; nrh; f; if ,it neUk;
nghJ kdk; gifbfhz; L mtw; iw ehlhky; ,Uf; Fkhdhy;
me; jg; gifia mwptpdhy; gifj; J me; j ey; y cwitf;
bfhs; tnj gifapdpy; gif/ mnj neuj; jpy; jP nahh; el; g[ .
jP a Fzr; nrh; f; if neUk; nghJ (ey; y kdkhdJ) mijg;
giff; Fkhdhy; . mg; gog; giff; Fk; kdJld; cwt[
bfhs; tnj gifapdpy; cwt[ / ,t; thW eyKw tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ghjpa[k; KGJk; gjp bra[k; me;jKk; ghjpa[k; KGJk; gjp bra[k; me;jKk; ghjpa[k; KGJk; gjp bra[k; me;jKk; ghjpa[k; KGJk; gjp bra[k; me;jKk;
Mjpa[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjpa[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjpa[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mjpa[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (656)
ghjp vd; gJ re; jpud; / KGJk; vd; gJ N: hpad; / ,lk; /;
re; jpud; / tyk; ? N: hpad; Muk; gj; jpy; mDgt epiyiaj;
bjhl'; FtJ rpw; rig/ Kothd mDgtj; ijf; fhl; LtJ
bghw; rig/


226
,lkhfpa re; jpu fiyia epWj; jp tykhfpa N: hpa
fiyapy; jpahdk; . jtk; Kjypad bra; jhy; Mjpa[ k;
me; jKk; Mfpa rpw; riga[ k; bghw; riga[ k; gjpahf epd; W
flt[ isf; fhl; lr; bra; a[ k; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Jiza[k; epkpj;jKk; Jy';fjpd; mJt[k; Jiza[k; epkpj;jKk; Jy';fjpd; mJt[k; Jiza[k; epkpj;jKk; Jy';fjpd; mJt[k; Jiza[k; epkpj;jKk; Jy';fjpd; mJt[k;
mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mizt[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (658)
Jizahfpa $P tfhUz; aKk; epkpj; jk; vDk;
fhuzkhfpa rhjida[ k; tps'; f mjpny mJthfpa
(mUl; bgU"; n$hjp) ,iwepiy miza[ k; go Vw; gLj; jpa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; FzKjw; fUtpfs; Toa gFjpapy; mizt[ w
tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp 572tJ thp fhz; f/
mJ vd; gJ mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
Cd clk; ng xsp clk; gha; X'; fp epw; f
"hd mKbjdf; F ey; fpanj ? thdg;
bghUl; bgU"; n$hjpg; bghJtpy; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mJ
(jpUtUl; gh 4823)
cUtjpd; cUt[k; cUtpDs; cUt[k; cUtjpd; cUt[k; cUtpDs; cUt[k; cUtjpd; cUt[k; cUtpDs; cUt[k; cUtjpd; cUt[k; cUtpDs; cUt[k;
mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (660)
cUtkhf tz'; Fnthh; f; F Mz; ltd; cUtkhft[ k;
me; j cUtj; jpDs; ns me; j cUthft[ k; ,Ue; J mUs;
(ehk; ) mila[ k; go tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
cUtkhf tz'; Fnthh; vt; thW mUs; bgWth; >
Mjhuk; /; gpuk; khDgtk; tpf; fpuf Muhjid bra; jhyy; yJ
thuhbjd; Wk; . tpf; fpufk; vd; gJ tpnrc& ,lk; vd; W
bghUs; gLk; vd; Wk; . Md; kh ,Ug; gjw; Ff; fpufk; . kdpjh;
Kjypa $P t njf'; fs; vd; Wk; . gpUk; kg; gpufhrk; ,Ue; J
btspg; gLtjw; F tpf; fpufk; njt njf'; fs; vd; Wk; . me; jj;
njt njf'; fshfpa tpf; fpuf'; fspy; tpjpg; go cghrpf; fpd;
gpuk; kg; gpufhrk; vspjpy; btspg; gl; L mDf; fpufpf; Fk; vd; Wk;
mt; thW tpnrl ,lbkd; W brhy; yg; gLfpd; w tpf; fpuf'; fspy;


227
gpuk; kg; gpufhrk; btspg; gl; L mDf; fpufpj; jjw; F milahsk;
rpy fhyj; jpw; F Kd; tpf; fpuf Muhjid bra; j gf; jh; fs; .
Fc; & lk; . Fd; kk; Kjyhd jP uhj tpahjpfisj; jP h; j; Jk; .
,we; jth; fis vGg; gpa[ k; . mrhj; jpakhd mnef
kfj; Jt'; fis elj; jpa[ k; ,Ue; jnj nghJkhdJ vd; Wk; .
,g; nghJk; tpf; fpuf Muhjid bra; fpd; w gf; jh; fs; rpy
kfj; Jt'; fisr; bra; J tUfpd; whh; fs; vd; Wk; . ehbky; yhk;
ekJ gf; Ftj; jpw; Fj; jFe; jgo tpf; fpuf Muhjid bra; J.
mjdhy; mUisg; bgw; W. mjdhy; mwpt[ tps'; fp. mjdhy;
gpuk; k Rfj; ij mDgtpf; fyhk; vd; Wk; (,uhkyp'; f)
Rthkpfs; brhy; ypf; bfhz; nl vGe; jdh; / (ele; j tz; zk;
ciuj; jy; )
mUtpDs; mUt[k; mUtjpd; mUt[k; mUtpDs; mUt[k; mUtjpd; mUt[k; mUtpDs; mUt[k; mUtjpd; mUt[k; mUtpDs; mUt[k; mUtjpd; mUt[k;
mUspay; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUspay; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUspay; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUspay; mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (662)
guk; bghUs; vd; gJ v'; Fk; epiwe; jJ/ mjhtJ mJ
,y; yhj ,lnk ,y; iy vd; Dkstpw; Fg; ghpg{uzkhf
epiwe; Js; s bghUns ,iwtd; / Kd; thpapy; ,iwtid
cUtkhff; Twg; gl; lJ/ ,e; j thpapy; ,iwtid
mUtkhff; fhz; nghUf; F mtDk; mUtkhf
tps'; Ffpd; whd; / mUtk; . vd; gJ g[ yd; fSf; Fg; g[ yg; glhj
bghUshFk; / mg; gog; gl; l bghUspy; mtDk; g[ yg; glhj
bghUshf mU: gpahf ,Uf; fpwhd; / ,Jnt mUtpDs; mUtk; /
mUtkhf cs; s ,iwtd; ghy; btspg; gLk; mUspaYk;
mUtkhfnt mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fuzKk; ,lKk; fiy Kjy; miza[nkhh; fuzKk; ,lKk; fiy Kjy; miza[nkhh; fuzKk; ,lKk; fiy Kjy; miza[nkhh; fuzKk; ,lKk; fiy Kjy; miza[nkhh;
muzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ muzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ muzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ muzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (664)
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fSk; .
g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa rpw; riga[ k; . RthrKk; xd; WgLk; Xh;
ghJfhg; ghd epiyahf tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,lk; vd; gjw; Fg; g[ Ut kj; jp vd; W bghUs;
bfhz; ljw; F Mjhuk; /;


228
rPhplk; bgWnkhh; jpUr; rpw; wk; gyj; nj
jpfH; jdpj; je; ijna epd; ghy;
nrhpl kwpe; nj nrh; e; jdd; fUiz
bra; jUs; bra; jplj; jhH; f; fpy;
ahhplk; g[ Fntd; ahh; Jiz vd; ngd;
ahh; f; bfLj; bjd; Fiw ,irg; ngd;
nghhpl Koahjpdpj; JabuhL ehd; bghWf; fnyd;
mUs; f ,g; nghnj/
cUtjpy; mUt[k; mUtjpy; cUt[k; cUtjpy; mUt[k; mUtjpy; cUt[k; cUtjpy; mUt[k; mUtjpy; cUt[k; cUtjpy; mUt[k; mUtjpy; cUt[k;
mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUSw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (666)
ek; Ks; ns ,iwtd; ,Ug; gJ ekf; Fj; bjhptjpy; iy/
vy; yh $P td; fl; Fs; Sk; ,iwtd; ,Uf; fpd; whd; / me; j
,iwtd; ,Ug; gij ahUk; mwpe; jhhpy; iy/ ,Jnt
cUtjpy; mU/
mUt tHpghL vdg; gLk; "hd mDgtj; jpd; fz;
,iw mDgtk; cUthfp mUs; ehkila[ k; go cs; sJ/
kdk; Kjypa fuz'; fs; bray; ghod; wp epw; gij btsp vd; gh; /
mJ mUtk; / me; j epiyapy; guehj mDgtj; jpy;
bgU"; n$hjpa[ k; gpd; dh; me; jg; bgU"; n$hjp eLnt
bghd; bdhspa[ k; mt; bthsp eLnt brt; bthspa[ k; njhd; Wk; /
,Jnt mfj; jpy; njhd; Wk; Kothd ,iw mDgtk; /
,ijna mUtjpy; cUt[ k; vdf; Twg; gl; lJ/
,t; thW cUtj; jpny mUthft[ k; mUtj; jpny
cUthft[ k; tps'; fp ehk; mUs; bgWkhW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
tz;zKk; tot[k; ka';fpa tifgy tz;zKk; tot[k; ka';fpa tifgy tz;zKk; tot[k; ka';fpa tifgy tz;zKk; tot[k; ka';fpa tifgy
me; jp tz; zd; . gof tz; zd; vd; bwy; yhk; gyntW
tz; z'; fspy; ,iwtd; fhl; lg; gl; Ls; shd; / gyg; gy
tot'; fSk; ? fz; lt[ ld; ka'; Fk; tifapy; . "hdpfspd;
mwptpd; juhjuj; jpw; nfw; gf; fw; gidahff; Twg; gl; Ls; sJ/


229
gyntW tz; z'; fspYk; gyntW tot'; fspYk;
,iwtidf; fhl; oajhy; cz; ikawpahJ ka'; fpa tif
gytha; cs; sJ/ MapDk; mitbay; yhk; ,iwtid
beU'; fp miltjw; bfd; nw vd tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
rpWikapy; rpWika[k; rpWikapy; bgUika[k; rpWikapy; rpWika[k; rpWikapy; bgUika[k; rpWikapy; rpWika[k; rpWikapy; bgUika[k; rpWikapy; rpWika[k; rpWikapy; bgUika[k;
mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (670)
jP a Fz'; fs; ekf; F ,Hpit cz; lhf; Fk; / vdnt
mj; jP a Fz'; fs; ek; kplk; bgUfpapuhJ rpWj; J ,Uj; jy;
ntz; Lk; / rpWik jUk; jP adtw; wpy; ehk; rpWik fhl; Ltnj
rpWikapy; rpWik/ mr; rpWik ekf; Fg; bgUik nrh; g; gjhy;
mJ rpWikapy; bgUik vdg; gl; lJ/ ,Jnt mwpt[ jUk;
tpsf; fkhf tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
bgUikapy; bgUika[k; bgUikapy; rpWika[k; bgUikapy; bgUika[k; bgUikapy; rpWika[k; bgUikapy; bgUika[k; bgUikapy; rpWika[k; bgUikapy; bgUika[k; bgUikapy; rpWika[k;
mUzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUzpiy tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (672)
xU bgUikapny ekf; Fg; bgUik Vw; gLfpwJ/ xU
bgUikapny ekf; Fr; rpWik Vw; gLfpwJ/ mjhtJ
vg; nghJk; ,iwtdpd; bgUikiag; ngRk; xUtd; nkd; nkYk;
kw; wth; fshy; kjpf; fg; gl; Lg; bgUik milfpwhd; / ,iwtd;
bgUikiag; ngrhJ jw; bgUikna ngRk; xUtd; kf; fshy;
,fHg; gl; Lr; rpWik milfpwhd; / xU bgUikapny
bgUika[ k; xU bgUikapny rpWika[ k; cz; lhFkhW
mUshy; tFf; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
jpz;ikapy; jpz;ika[k; jpz;ikapy; neh;ika[k; jpz;ikapy; jpz;ika[k; jpz;ikapy; neh;ika[k; jpz;ikapy; jpz;ika[k; jpz;ikapy; neh;ika[k; jpz;ikapy; jpz;ika[k; jpz;ikapy; neh;ika[k;
mz;ikapd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mz;ikapd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mz;ikapd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mz;ikapd; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (674)
jpz; ik vd; gJ ey; y bfhs; iffisg; gpd; gw; wp thGk;
kd cWjp/ me; j kd cWjpahdJ re; jh; g; gk; . N: H; epiy
fhuzkhfnth my; yJ ntW vf; fhuz'; bfhz; Lk; rpwpJk;
jsutplf; TlhJ/ ,Jnt jpz; ikapy; jpz; ik/ me; j
cWjpahdJ neh; ik tHpapy; . mwtHpapy; . eP jp tHpapy; jsuhJ


230
elg; gJ jpz; ikapy; neh; ik/ ,it xd; Wf; bfhd; W beU'; fp
bkd;ikapy; bkd;ika[k; bkd;ikapy; td;ika[k; bkd;ikapy; bkd;ika[k; bkd;ikapy; td;ika[k; bkd;ikapy; bkd;ika[k; bkd;ikapy; td;ika[k; bkd;ikapy; bkd;ika[k; bkd;ikapy; td;ika[k;
md;ikaw;wikj;j mUl;b md;ikaw;wikj;j mUl;b md;ikaw;wikj;j mUl;b md;ikaw;wikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ gU";n$hjp/ gU";n$hjp/ gU";n$hjp/ (676)
bkd; ikahft[ k; . rhJthft[ k; . ,dpikahft[ k; .
RKfkhft[ k; kw; wth; fs; ek; kplk; gHFk; nghJ mth; fistpl
ehk; kpfkpf bkd; ikahf mth; fsplk; ele; J bfhs; tJ
bkd; ikapy; bkd; ik/ me; j bkd; ikahd Fzk; re; jh; g; gk; .
N: H; epiy Kjypa vf; fhuz'; bfhz; Lk; tpyfhky; cWjpahf
,Ug; gJ bkd; ikapy; td; ik/
vr; rhpf; ifahf tpHpg; g[ zh; t[ ld; ,Ug; gth; fSf; F
bkd; ikapy; td; ika[ k; Koahj fhhpakhf ,y; yhky;
miltjw; F beUf; fkha; mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
moapDs; moa[k; moapil moa[k; moapDs; moa[k; moapil moa[k; moapDs; moa[k; moapil moa[k; moapDs; moa[k; moapil moa[k;
moa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ moa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ moa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ moa[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (678)
,iwtdpd; jpUtoahfpa ,U fz; fSf; Fs; ns Muk; g
ep[ iyiaa[ k; me; j Muk; g epiyapy; ,iwtdpd; jpUtoa[ k;
tps'; f. jpUto mila[ khW mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/

rhj; jpu'; fbsy; yhk; jLkhw; wk; brhy; tjd; wp
nej; jpu'; fs; nghy; fhl; l neuhfnt ? nej; jpu'; fs; jpUr;
rpw; wk; gytd; jpUtUl; rP h; tz; zbkd; W
cw; wp'; fwp; e; njd; cte; J/

,e; jg; ghlypy; nej; jpu'; fs; jpUr; rpw; wk; gytd; rP h;
tz; zk; mjhtJ ghj'; fs; vd; W TWfpd; whh; /
nej; jpu'; fSf; Fs; ns tps'; Ftnjh bew; wpf; fz; ? mjhtJ
g[ Utkj; jp ? mjhtJ rpw; rig/
me; jr; rpw; rigapny guehj epiyapy; Muk; gepiyahfj;
njhd; Wk; ngbuhspna ,iwtdpd; jpUto/


231
me; jj; jpUtoia mila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(mLj; j thp tpsf; fk; fhz; f)
eLtpDs; eLt[k; eLtjpy; eLt[k; eLtpDs; eLt[k; eLtjpy; eLt[k; eLtpDs; eLt[k; eLtjpy; eLt[k; eLtpDs; eLt[k; eLtjpy; eLt[k;
mlh;t[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;t[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;t[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;t[w mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (680)
jP tpid ey; tpid vDk; td; fapw; why; ghugl; rkpd; wp
eLnehf; Fld; Ml; o itf; Fk; eLnt ,iwtd; MFk; /
tpUg; g[ btWg; gw; W vy; yh caph; fisa[ k; bghJthfg; ghh; f; Fk;
eL nehf; Filnahhplk; eLthd ,iwtd; Fo mkh; fpwhd; /
,J eLtpDs; eL/ eLthfpa g[ Utkj; jpapny Kd; thpapy;
moahfpa rpw; rig mDgtkhfpa bgU"; n$hjp Twg; gl; lJ/
,e; j thpapy; eLthfpa bghw; n$hjp Twg; gLfpwJ/
vy; nyhiua[ k; bghJ nehf; fpy; fhQqk; eL
nehf; Filahh; eLtpy; tps'; Fk; ,iwjd; ikahdJ
bghw; rigapny bghd; bdhspahfj; njhd; wp beU'; fpndhh;
mila[ k; go mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(mLj; j thp tpsf; fk; fhz; f)
,iwtd; bghJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk;
fy; yhh; f; Fk; fw; wth; f; Fk; fspg; gUSk; fspg; ng
fhzhh; f; Fk; fz; lth; f; Fk; fz; zspf; Fk; fz; nz
ty; yhh; f; Fk; khl; lhh; f; Fk; tukspf; Fk; tunk
kjpahh; f; Fk; kjpg; gth; f; Fk; kjp bfhLf; Fk; kjpna
ey; yhh; f; Fk; bghy; yhh; f; Fk; eLepd; w eLnt
euh; fSf; Fk; Ruh; fSf; Fk; eyk; bfhLf; Fk; eynk
vy; yhh; f; Fk; bghJtpy; elkpLfpd; w rptnk
vd; dunr ahd; g[ fYk; ,ira[ k; mzpe; jUns/
Koapdpd; Koa[k; KoapDs; Koa[k; Koapdpd; Koa[k; KoapDs; Koa[k; Koapdpd; Koa[k; KoapDs; Koa[k; Koapdpd; Koa[k; KoapDs; Koa[k;
mlh;ju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;ju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;ju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;ju mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (682)
ve; j xd; Wf; Fk; g[ wj; nj Kot[ vd; w xd; W cz; L/
me; j Kotpw; Fg; gpd; Dk; xd; W ,Uf; Fkhdhy; mJ me; j


232
guk; bghUsha; j; jhd; ,Uf; f Koa[ k; / Vbddpy; mJ xd; W
jhd; Kot[ ,y; yhjJ/
Kd; thpfspy; Twg; gl; l rpw; riga[ k; bghw; riga[ k;
Kiwna ngbuhspa[ k; bghd; bdhspa[ k; njhd; Wk; ,lkhff;
fhl; lg; gl; lJ/ Kothd mDgtk; cs; bshspahfpa
brt; bthspiaf; fhz; gnj/ mDgtj; jpd; Kont ,Jthfp
epiwit Vw; gLj; Jtjhy; KotpDs; KoahfpwJ/
,t; tDgtj; jhy; vy; yhr; rpwg; g[ fSk; mika tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; rpw; wk; gyj; jpny el'; fz; L Kotpny ,iwtidf;
fhz; gJ vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
vz; zpa vz; zk; gypj; jd bka; apd; g bka; jpanjhh;
jz; zpayhuKJz; ldd; fz; ldd; rhkpia ehd;
ez; zpa g[ z; zpak; vd; Diuf; nfdpe; j ehdpyj; nj/
(jpUtUl; gh 5398)
mfg; g{ mft[Wg;ghf;f mjw;fit mfg; g{ mft[Wg;ghf;f mjw;fit mfg; g{ mft[Wg;ghf;f mjw;fit mfg; g{ mft[Wg;ghf;f mjw;fit
mfj;nj tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;nj tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;nj tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfj;nj tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (684)
mfk; vd; gJ Md; kh/ g{ mirr; brhy; /
Md; kh clypDs; nsapUe; jhYk; mJ jdpna ,Ug; gjhy;
vd; whtJ xU ehs; cliy tpl; Lg; gphpe; J tpLfpwJ/ mnj
rkak; cs; cWg; g[ fshfpa ,Ujak; . EiuaP uy; nghd; wit
cliy tpl; Lg; gphptjpy; iy/ Md; khita[ k; nkw; Twpa
cWg; g[ fs; nghy; Xh; cs; SWg; ghf khw; wp tpl; lhy; mJ cliy
tpl; Lg; gphpahJ/ ,e; epiy ifTodhy; kuznk tuhJ/
me; j Md; khit cs; SWg; ghf; FtJ vt; thW> Md; khit
cs; SWg; ghf; Ftjw; bfd; nw mit vdg; gLk; rpw; rig
bghw; rig vd; gtw; iw mfj; nj mjhtJ ek; clYf; Fs; ns
jpuz; l fUj; J/; ek; mfj; jpny cs; s rpw; rig
bghw; rig mwpe; J me; jr; rigapdJ mDgtj; ijr;


233
brhe; jkhf; fpf; bfhz; lhy; Md; khita[ k; Xh; cs; SWg; ghf
khw; wp kuzj; ij bty; yyhk; /
g[wg;g{ g[wj;jpy; g[ida[Uthf;fpl g[wg;g{ g[wj;jpy; g[ida[Uthf;fpl g[wg;g{ g[wj;jpy; g[ida[Uthf;fpl g[wg;g{ g[wj;jpy; g[ida[Uthf;fpl
mwj;Jld; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;Jld; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;Jld; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;Jld; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (686)
g[ wk; vd; gJ fuzk; mjhtJ kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk;
mf'; fhuk; vd; git/ ,it mfj; jpny ,Ue; jhYk; g[ wj; nj
fw; gidia cUthf; Fk; jd; ika[ ilitahFk; /
fuz'; fl; Ff; fw; gidia g[ wj; nj mika[ khW fUiza[ ld;
mfg; g[wg;g{ mfg;g[w cWg;gpaw;wpl mfg; g[wg;g{ mfg;g[w cWg;gpaw;wpl mfg; g[wg;g{ mfg;g[w cWg;gpaw;wpl mfg; g[wg;g{ mfg;g[w cWg;gpaw;wpl
mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mfj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (688)
mfg; g[ wkhfpa $P td; mfj; jpny jdpj; J ,Uf; Fk;
epiy khwp mfg; g[ w cWg; ghf epd; W bray; gLkhW
clk; gpDs; ns mfj; jpny $P tid mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; $P td; cs; ns ,Ue; jhy; / kl; Lnk me; j $P tdhy;
bray; gl Koa[ k; / cliyr; bray; gl itg; gJ
cs; spUf; Fk; $P tnd vd; gJ Kf; fpa fUj; J/
g[wg;g[wg;g{ tjpy; g[wg;g[w cWg;g[w g[wg;g[wg;g{ tjpy; g[wg;g[w cWg;g[w g[wg;g[wg;g{ tjpy; g[wg;g[w cWg;g[w g[wg;g[wg;g{ tjpy; g[wg;g[w cWg;g[w
mwj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;jpil tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (690)
bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa g[ wg; g[ w
cWg; g[ fshfpa ,e; jphpa'; fs; btspg; g[ w cWg; g[ fshf bewpnahL
ghhpil nth;tpdpw; igapil Kl;ilapy; ghhpil nth;tpdpw; igapil Kl;ilapy; ghhpil nth;tpdpw; igapil Kl;ilapy; ghhpil nth;tpdpw; igapil Kl;ilapy;
MUaph; mikf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph; mikf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph; mikf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph; mikf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (692)
jhtu'; fs; Kjypad g{kpapYk; . czp. ngd; Kjypad
nth; itapYk; . gwitfSk; . gy; yp Kjypa Ch; td tiffs;
Kl; ilapYk; . kpUf'; fs; kdpjh; fs; Kjypad fUg; igapYk;


234
gpwtp cUthfp vLf; FkhW caph; fis mikj; Js; s
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; cyfpYs; s mj; jid $P td; fSk; gpwtpbaLg; gJ
,e; ehd; F tiff; Fs; ml'; Fk; / ,e; ehd; F
tiffspy; VjhtJ xUtifapy; kl; Lnk gpwtp
vLf; f Koa[ k; /
Ch;td gwg;gd cWtd elg;gd Ch;td gwg;gd cWtd elg;gd Ch;td gwg;gd cWtd elg;gd Ch;td gwg;gd cWtd elg;gd
Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ Mh;t[w tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (694)
$P td; fs; gpwtp vLg; gJ ehd; F tHpfspy; vd
Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ mt; thW njhd; wpa $P td; fspd;
tif ehd; fhf ,e; j thpapy; tFj; Jf; fhl; lg; gl; Ls; sJ/
ghk; g[ . gy; yp. Xzhd; Kjypa Ch; td ,dkhft[ k; .
gwitfs; vy; yhk; gwg; gd ,dkhft[ k; . jhtu'; fs; Kjypad
mira Koahj epiyapdjha; cWtd ,dkhft[ k; . kdpjh; fs;
kpUf'; fs; Kjypad elg; gd vdt[ k; ehd; F tiffshf
$P td; fis mikj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(njhw; wk; vt; thW ehd; F tifnah mt; thnw $P td; fspd;
tiffSk; ehd; fhf mike; jpUf; fpwJ/)
mirtpy mirt[s MU:aph;j; jpus; gy mirtpy mirt[s MU:aph;j; jpus; gy mirtpy mirt[s MU:aph;j; jpus; gy mirtpy mirt[s MU:aph;j; jpus; gy
mryw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mryw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mryw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mryw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (696)
jhtu'; fs; Kjpypad mirah caphpd'; fs; . mirah
caphpd'; fs; vd; why; ,lk; tpl; L ntwplk; efu Koahjit
vd; W bghUs; / kw; w $P th; fshy; ,lk; tpl; L ,lk; bgau
Koa[ khifahy; mira[ k; caphpd'; fs; / cwtpdh; my; yhj
xUtiu mayhh; vd; fpnwhk; / may; vd; gnj mry; vdf;
Fwpf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/ Md; k nea xUikg; ghl; Lhpik bfhz; L
miraf; Toa caphpd'; fisa[ k; mirah caphpd'; fisa[ k;
may; vd; W ,y; yhky; cwtpdkhfnt mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


235
Fwpg; g[ /; vj; Jiza[ k; ngjKwhJ vt; t[ apUk; jk; Kaph; nghy;
vz; Qqjiyna ,'; F mryw vdf; Twg; gl; lJ/
ehd; F tifj; njhw; w'; fs;
ehd; F tifg; gpwtpfs;
,uz; L tifahf ,'; F gphpf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/

mwpbthU tif Kjy; Itif mWtif mwpbthU tif Kjy; Itif mWtif mwpbthU tif Kjy; Itif mWtif mwpbthU tif Kjy; Itif mWtif
mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwpju tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (698)
njhw; wj; ijf; bfhz; Lk; gpwtpiaf; bfhz; Lk; ehd; F
tiffshf. ,uz; L tiffshfg; gphpf; fg; gl; l $P td; fis
mwpitf; bfhz; L ,'; F gphpf; fg; gLfpwJ/
Xuwpt[ s; s jhtuk; Kjy; Iawpt[ s; s kpUf'; fs; tiu
m`wpizahft[ k; Mwwpt[ s; s kdpjg; gpwtpia
cah; jpizahft[ k; mwptpd; cah; r; rp jhH; r; rpiaf; bfhz; L
btt;ntW ,a btt;ntW ,a btt;ntW ,a btt;ntW ,abyhL btt;ntW gaDw byhL btt;ntW gaDw byhL btt;ntW gaDw byhL btt;ntW gaDw
mt;thW mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;thW mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;thW mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;thW mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (700)
khWgl; l ,ay; g[ bfhz; L tps'; Ffpd; w xt; bthU caph;
tifahYk; gyntW gad; fis ehk; Ja; f; FkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; vy; yh caph; tiffisf; bfhz; L ehk;
Ja; f; fpd; w gaid vGj Vl; oyl'; fh vdpDk;
xU rpy fhzyhk; /
jhtu'; fs; ? czt[ . fdp. epHy; Kjypatw; iwj;
jUfpd; wd/ kpUf'; fs; ? ghy; ju. tz; o ,Gf; f.
rthhpbra; a/
rpj;jpu tprpj;jpu rpUl;ofs; gygy rpj;jpu tprpj;jpu rpUl;ofs; gygy rpj;jpu tprpj;jpu rpUl;ofs; gygy rpj;jpu tprpj;jpu rpUl;ofs; gygy
mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (702)
njhw; w'; fs; ehd; F tifahdhYk; xt; bthd; wpYk;
mHfHfhft[ k; gy tprpj; jpu'; fs; bfhz; ljhft[ k; btt; ntW
tpjkhd gpwtpfis Vw; gLj; jpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


236
Fwpg; g[ /; tprpj; u vd; gJ mHfw; w rpy gpwtpfis mrp'; fk; .
mHfw; w vd; W Twhky; tprpj; u vd; W
Fwpg; gpl; Ls; sJ ek; bgUkhdhhpd; fUiz
epiwe; j kdjpw; Fr; rhd; whf cs; sJ/
bgz;zpDs; MQqk; MzpDs; bgz;Qqk; bgz;zpDs; MQqk; MzpDs; bgz;Qqk; bgz;zpDs; MQqk; MzpDs; bgz;Qqk; bgz;zpDs; MQqk; MzpDs; bgz;Qqk;
m mm mz;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp z;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp z;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp z;Qqw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (704)
gpUjptp. mg; g[ . nja[ . tha[ . Mfhrk; . gpufpUjp. Md; kh
vd; w VG jhJf; fSk; To. Rf; fpyr; Rnuhzpj rk; ge; j rg; j
jhJtha; rpUc; & of; Ff; fhuzkhapd/ ,e; j VG jhJf; fspy;
gpUjptp. mg; g[ . nja[ . tha[ Mfpa ehd; Fk; bgz; ghfk; /
Mfhrk; . gpufpUjp. Md; kh Mfpa K: d; Wk; Mz; ghfk; . Mz;
ghfk; nruhJ bgz; cUtg; glhJ/ bgz; ghfk; nruhJ Mz;
cUtg; glhJ/ MQqf; Fs; ,t; thW bgz; ghfk;
nrh; e; Js; sjhy; MQqf; Fs; bgz; cs; sthWk; . bgz; zpw; Fs;
Mz; ghfKk; nrh; e; jpUg; gjhy; . bgz; zpDs; MQqk; vd; wJ/
,it VGk; xd; W To xU FHe; ij Mdjhy; beU'; fpa[ w
(mz; Qqw) vd; wJ/ ,t; thW bgz; Qqf; Fs; MQqk;
MQqf; Fs; bgz; Qqk; beU'; fp[ a[ w tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Mjhuk; /; ciueil gf; 259/
jiyg; g[ Mz; ? bgz; ? bgz; zhz;
kd mwpitg; bgz; zpay; vd; Wk; Md; k mwpit
Mzpay; vd; Wk; TWfpd; whh; / bgz; zpay; ghfpa kd mwpt[
Mzplj; jpYk; . Mz; ,ay; ghfpa Md; k mwpt[
bgz; zplj; jpYk; tps'; ff; TLkhjyhy; bgz; zpDs; MQqk;
MzpDs; bgz; Qqk; tFj; jthW mwpf/
bgz;zpDs; K:d;Wk; MzpDs; ,uz;Lk; bgz;zpDs; K:d;Wk; MzpDs; ,uz;Lk; bgz;zpDs; K:d;Wk; MzpDs; ,uz;Lk; bgz;zpDs; K:d;Wk; MzpDs; ,uz;Lk;
kd mwpt[ . ngjikj; jd; ik. btspj; njhw; w trP fuk;
Mfpa K: d; iwg; bgz; zplKk; . Md; k mwpt[ . rydk; Mfpa
,uz; il MzplKk; tpyfhJ cs; sthW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


237
bgz;zpil ehd;Fk; Mzpil K:d;Wk; bgz;zpil ehd;Fk; Mzpil K:d;Wk; bgz;zpil ehd;Fk; Mzpil K:d;Wk; bgz;zpil ehd;Fk; Mzpil K:d;Wk;
gpUjptp. mg; g[ . nja[ . tha[ mjhtJ kz; . eP h; . beUg; g[ .
,akhdd; vd; Dk; fhw; W Mf ehd; Fk; bgz; zplj; jpy;
cs; sgoa[ k; . Mfhrk; . gpujpfpUjp. Md; k czh; r; rp Mfpa
K: d; Wk; Mzplj; jpy; cs; sgoa[ k; ,itaidj; Jk; xd; W
nrUkhWk; tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(Mjhuk; /; gf; 261 ? jiyg; g[ rg; j jhJf; fs; ? ciueil)
bgz;zpay; MQqk; Mzpay; bgz;Qqk; bgz;zpay; MQqk; Mzpay; bgz;Qqk; bgz;zpay; MQqk; Mzpay; bgz;Qqk; bgz;zpay; MQqk; Mzpay; bgz;Qqk;
bgz; zpd; jd; ik Miz ehLjYk; . Mzpd; jd; ik
bgz; iz ehLjYk; vg; bghGJk; khwhky; cs; sthW
Fwpg; g[ /; ,j; jd; ikahy; $P t ,af; fk; jilglhJ
eilbgw; W tUfpwJ/
bgz;jpwy; g[wj;Jk; Mz; jpwy; mfj;Jk; bgz;jpwy; g[wj;Jk; Mz; jpwy; mfj;Jk; bgz;jpwy; g[wj;Jk; Mz; jpwy; mfj;Jk; bgz;jpwy; g[wj;Jk; Mz; jpwy; mfj;Jk;
mz;Lw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Lw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Lw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Lw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (712)
bgz; zpd; Mw; wy; g[ wj; nj mHfhft[ k; . trP fhpf; Fk;
tifapy; njhd; WkhWk; . Mzpd; Mw; wnyh cs; slf; fp
Mw; wy; . mwpt[ . tP uk; Kjypa re; jh; g; gk; neUk; nghJ
tps'; FkhW mfj; jpy; kiwt[ gLj; jp tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; kdpj ,dk; jtpu kw; w $P td; fis nehf; Fk; nghJ
Mnz mHfhft[ k; trP fuk; cilajhft[ k; cs; sJ
? cjhuzkhf nrty; . Mz; kapy; . Mz; fpsp.
Mz; rp'; fk; Kjypatw; iw mjd; bgz;
,dj; njhL xg; gpl; lhy; Mnz mHfhdJ ?
trP fuKilaJ vd; gJ bjspthFk; / Mdhy;
kdpj ,dj; jpy; kl; Lk; bgz; zpd; g[ wj; njhw; wnk


238
trP fukhf. mHfhf mike; J Miz ka'; f
itf; fpwJ/ Mdhy; bgz; nzh Mzpd;
g[ wj; njhw; wj; jpy; kl; Lky; yhJ mtdJ mfj; nj
tps'; Fk; mwpt[ . Mw; wy; . tP uk; Kjypatw; iwf;
fz; nl ehLkhW tFj; Js; sjhk; /

bgz;zpay; kdKk; Mzpay; mwpt[k; bgz;zpay; kdKk; Mzpay; mwpt[k; bgz;zpay; kdKk; Mzpay; mwpt[k; bgz;zpay; kdKk; Mzpay; mwpt[k;
kdk; khiaf; F moik/ khia cyfpaiy tpl; L
nknyw tplhJ mGj; Jk; / mg; gog; gl; l kd mwpitg;
bgz; zpayhff; bfhs; s ntz; Lk; / cyfpaiy czh; e; J
mUspaypy; cs; s ey; y ed; ikfis czh; j; Jk; mwpit
Mz; ,ay; vd; Wk; bfhs; s ntz; Lk; /
bgz; zpaiy kdkhft[ k; Mzpaiy mwpthft[ k;
xd; iwbahd; W beU'; fp mila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
jdpj;jdp totpDk; jdpj;jdp totpDk; jdpj;jdp totpDk; jdpj;jdp totpDk; jf;f Mz; bgz;zpay; jf;f Mz; bgz;zpay; jf;f Mz; bgz;zpay; jf;f Mz; bgz;zpay;
midj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;Jw tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (716)
Xuwpt[ s; s jhtu'; fs; Kjyhf. gwitfs; . tpy'; Ffs; .
kdpjh; fs; tiu vy; yh $P td; fspYk; Ch; td. gwg; gd. cWtd.
elg; gd Mfpa ehy; tifj; njhw; w cUt'; fspYk; .
xt; bthUtif $P t totj; jpYk; mJ mjw; bfhj; jthW Mz;
vd; Wk; bgz; vd; Wk; jdpj; jdpna totj; ij mspj; J
mjdjd; ,ay; g[ fs; midj; jpida[ k; mila[ khW tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
cdw;fUk; capUs clYs cyFs cdw;fUk; capUs clYs cyFs cdw;fUk; capUs clYs cyFs cdw;fUk; capUs clYs cyFs
midj;ija[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;ija[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;ija[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp midj;ija[k; tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (718)
vz; zpg; ghh; f; f ,ayhj mstpy; capUs; s gy
$P td; fisa[ k; . clnyhL thHf; Toa gy caphpd'; fisa[ k;


239
kw; Wk; $lg; bghUshft[ k; cyfpy; tps'; Ffpd; w midj; Jg;
bghUs; fisa[ k; cz; lhf; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; capUs. clYs vd; W jdpj; jdpna
Twg; gl; Ls; sJ vd; d fhuzk; gw; wp vd; W
rpe; jpf; ft[ k; / capUs; s $P td; fspy; gy
fz; Qqf; Fj; njhw; wkpy; yhky; cs; sd/ mjhtJ
capuQqf; fs; . ghf; Ohpahf; fs; . fpUkpfs; Kjypad
? fz; Qqf; Fj; njhw; wkpy; yhky; cs; sd ?
clnyhL fz; Qqf; Fj; njhw; wkhd $P td; fis
clYs vd; Wk; . fz; Qqf; Fj; njhw; wkhfhj
caphpd'; fis capUs vd; Wk; gphpf; fpd; whnuh
vdj; njhd; WfpwJ/
Xt[wh vGtif caph; Kjy; midj;Jk; Xt[wh vGtif caph; Kjy; midj;Jk; Xt[wh vGtif caph; Kjy; midj;Jk; Xt[wh vGtif caph; Kjy; midj;Jk;
Mtif tFj;j mUl;bg Mtif tFj;j mUl;bg Mtif tFj;j mUl;bg Mtif tFj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp U";n$hjp U";n$hjp U";n$hjp (720)
(1) jhtu'; fs; (2) ghk; g[ . gy; yp Kjypa Ch; td.
(3) gwitfs; . (4) kpUf'; fs; . (5) euh; fs; . (6) kdpjh; fs; .
(7) njth; fs; Mfpa VG tif caphpd'; fs; midj; Jk; xU
gf; fk; ,wg; gpdhy; mHpe; J bfhz; nl ,Ue; jhYk; kW gf; fk;
njhd; wpf; bfh; znl ,Ug; gjhy; ,ilbtspna ,y; yhjthW
midj; J tif caphpd'; fSk; thH; fpd; w epiy tFj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
igfspd; Kl;ilapy; ghhpdpy; nth;tpdpy; igfspd; Kl;ilapy; ghhpdpy; nth;tpdpy; igfspd; Kl;ilapy; ghhpdpy; nth;tpdpy; igfspd; Kl;ilapy; ghhpdpy; nth;tpdpy;
Ibgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ibgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ibgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ibgw mikj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (722)
fUg; gg; ig K: ykhft[ k; . Kl; ilapypUe; Jk; . g{kpapdpd; Wk; .
tpah; it K: ykhft[ k; caphpd'; fs; gpwtp vLf; FkhW mikj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fUg; gg; ig K: yk; = kpUf'; fs; . kdpjh; fs; Kjypad
Kl; ilapdp; d; W = gy; yp. fhfk; Kjypa gwitfs;
g{kpapypUe; J = jhtu'; fs;
tpah; itapypUe; J = czp. ngd; Kjypad


240
jha; fUg;igapDs; j';fpa caph;fis jha; fUg;igapDs; j';fpa caph;fis jha; fUg;igapDs; j';fpa caph;fis jha; fUg;igapDs; j';fpa caph;fis
Ma;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (724)
jhapDila fUg; igapy; j'; fpa caph; fs; mHpt[ whjthW
mtw; iw tpsf; fpg; gpwtpa[ ld; cyfpy; njhd; WkhW
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu fhj; jUs; tP uhf/

Kl;iltha;g; gapYk; KG caph;jpus;fis Kl;iltha;g; gapYk; KG caph;jpus;fis Kl;iltha;g; gapYk; KG caph;jpus;fis Kl;iltha;g; gapYk; KG caph;jpus;fis
ml;lnk fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;lnk fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;lnk fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp ml;lnk fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (726)
Kl; ilapny j'; fp tsUk; capuhdJ me; j $P tdpd;
KG cUtkhFk; / mg; gog; gl; l caphpd'; fs; midj; jpida[ k;
jplkhf btsp tUk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; xU Kl; il mjhtJ xU nfhHp Kl; il vd; W
kpfr; rhjhuzkhf vz; zptplf; TlhJ/ me; j
Kl; ilapDs; ,Ug; gJ xU KGf; nfhHp vd; gij
czh; j; jnt Kl; iltha; g; gapYk; KG caph; j;
jpus; vd; W Twpdhh; /
epyk; bgWk; caph; tif ePs; FG midj;Jk; epyk; bgWk; caph; tif ePs; FG midj;Jk; epyk; bgWk; caph; tif ePs; FG midj;Jk; epyk; bgWk; caph; tif ePs; FG midj;Jk;
myk; bgwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myk; bgwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myk; bgwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myk; bgwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (728)
g{kpahdJ bgw; bwLf; fpd; w jhtu tifapd; bgah; fnsh
mstpl KoahjJ ? vz; zpyl'; fhjdthFk; / mit
midj; Jk; thlhky; tsh; e; J tps'; Fk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
nth;t[w cjpj;j kpFk; caph;j;jpus;fis nth;t[w cjpj;j kpFk; caph;j;jpus;fis nth;t[w cjpj;j kpFk; caph;j;jpus;fis nth;t[w cjpj;j kpFk; caph;j;jpus;fis
Mh;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mh;t[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (730)
jiyapny tpah; itapypUe; Jjhd; ngd; njhd; Wfpd; wJ/
ehapd; clk; gpy; mjd; tpah; itapypUe; nj czp njhd; WfpwJ/


241
,t; thW tpah; itapypUe; J cjpf; fpd; w caphpd'; fisa[ k;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu rpwg; g[ wf; fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
cly; cW gpzpahy; caph; cly; bflhtif cly; cW gpzpahy; caph; cly; bflhtif cly; cW gpzpahy; caph; cly; bflhtif cly; cW gpzpahy; caph; cly; bflhtif
mlYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (732)
cly; milfpd; w nehapd; fhuzkhf caph;
j'; fpapUf; fpd; w me; j clyhdJ bfl; Lg; nghfpd; wJ/
mjhtJ kuzk; vd; w xd; why; mHptJ kl; Lky; y/ ,J
nghpHg; g[ / gytifapy; cly; bfLfpwJ/
fz; FUlhfpwJ ? fhJ brtpLgLfpwJ ? if. fhy;
tpuy; fs; Fd; kj; jhy; mGfpf; FWfp tpLfpd; wd ? gf; f thj
nehahy; . if. fhy; fs; braypHe; J tpLfpd; wd/ ,t; thW
gy tpj'; fspy; gpzpahy; clYk; . cly; cWg; g[ fSk; bfl
tha; g; g[ s; sJ/ vdnt cly; mila[ k; nehapdhy; clyhdJ
bfl; Lg; nghfhky; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
rpR Kjw; gUtr; bray;fspd; caph;fis rpR Kjw; gUtr; bray;fspd; caph;fis rpR Kjw; gUtr; bray;fspd; caph;fis rpR Kjw; gUtr; bray;fspd; caph;fis
mirtwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mirtwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mirtwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mirtwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (734)
FHe; ij Kjy; gUt khw; w'; fshy; Vw; gLk;
tpist[ fshy; clypny ,Ue; J capuhdJ gphpahky; filrp
tiu cyfpny thGk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; rpRg; gUtk; Kjy; tpUj; jhg; gpak; tiuapy; ve; jg;
gUtj; jpYk; kuzk; tuyhk; / mt; thW neuhky;
fhj; jUsg; gpuhh; j; jid bra; fpd; whh; / ,'; F
mirt[ vd; gJ kuzj; ijf; Fwpf; fpd; wJ/
capUWk; cliya[k; clYWk; capUWk; cliya[k; clYWk; capUWk; cliya[k; clYWk; capUWk; cliya[k; clYWk; capiua[k; capiua[k; capiua[k; capiua[k;
mah;twf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mah;twf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mah;twf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mah;twf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (736)
Mfhaj; jpny epuk; gpapUf; fpd; w capuQqf; fs; eP hpd;
tHpahfj; je; ijapd; clypy; j'; fpg; gpd; dh; jhapd;


242
fUg; igapy; nrUfpd; wJ/ me; j capuQqf; fis Ez; fUtp
(Microscope) K: yk; fhz KofpwJ/ me; j capuQqf; fisg;
g{jg; nguQqt[ U vd; fpwhh; / caph; xspna ahFk; / g{jg;
nguQq cUtpYs; s mQqf; fSf; Fs; caph; ,Uf; fpwJ/ g{jg;
nguQq cUnt caph; vLj; j clyhFk; / me; jg; g{jg; nguQq
t[ UthdJ jhapd; fUg; igapYs; s fU Kl; ilapDs;
EiHe; J j'; fptpLkhdhy; me; jf; fU Kl; ilahdJ gt[ jpf
clk; ghf tsh; fpwJ/ gt[ jpf clk; ghfpa ehk; fhQqk; !; J}y
clk; bgLj; Jf; bfhz; lJ g{jg; nguQq totpypUe; j caph; /
me; j caph; vLj; jJ g{jg; nguQq cU/ ,g; go caph;
mile; j cliya[ k; (g{jg; nguQqt[ U) cly; (gt[ jpf cly; )
vLj; j capiua[ k; jsh; tilahJ mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
ghLWk; mtj;ijfs; gytpDk; caph;fis ghLWk; mtj;ijfs; gytpDk; caph;fis ghLWk; mtj;ijfs; gytpDk; caph;fis ghLWk; mtj;ijfs; gytpDk; caph;fis
MLwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MLwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (738)
gy Jd; g'; fs; thH; f; ifapy; njhd; wp caph; fis
thl; Lfpd; wd/ ,e; j caph; fs; midj; jpida[ k;
mj; Jd; g'; fspnyapUe; J mtjpg; glhky; ,d; gkhf thGk; go
Kr;Rluh Kr;Rluh Kr;Rluh Kr;Rluhjpahy; vr;rf capiua[k; jpahy; vr;rf capiua[k; jpahy; vr;rf capiua[k; jpahy; vr;rf capiua[k;
mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (740)
N: hpad; . re; jpud; . mf; fpdp Mfpa K: d; W Rlh; fisf;
bfhz; L ve; j cyfj; jpny thH; fpd; w capuhapDk; mtw; wpd;
gak; eP '; fp thGk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
thd; Kfpw; rj;jpahy; kiH bghHptp thd; Kfpw; rj;jpahy; kiH bghHptp thd; Kfpw; rj;jpahy; kiH bghHptp thd; Kfpw; rj;jpahy; kiH bghHptp j;Japh; j;Japh; j;Japh; j;Japh;
Mdwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mdwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (742)
thdj; jpny njhd; Wk; nkfj; jpd; Mw; wyhy; kiH
bghHptpj; J caph; fspd; thl; lk; eP '; FkhW mUl; bgU"; n$hjp


243
,d;g[W rj;jpahy; vHpd; kiH bghHptpj;J ,d;g[W rj;jpahy; vHpd; kiH bghHptpj;J ,d;g[W rj;jpahy; vHpd; kiH bghHptpj;J ,d;g[W rj;jpahy; vHpd; kiH bghHptpj;J
md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (744)
,d; gj; ij mspf; fpd; w j'; fspd; mUs; kpF Mw; wiyf;
bfhz; L mHpitj; jUfpd; w bgU kiH ,y; yhJ
Mde; jj; ij mspf; Fk; tifapy; kpf mHfhfj; njitahd
mst[ kiH bghHpa[ k; gor; bra; J caph; fis
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu md; g[ ld; fhj; jUs; tP uhf/

vz;zpaw; rj;jpahy; vy;yh cyfpDk; vz;zpaw; rj;jpahy; vy;yh cyfpDk; vz;zpaw; rj;jpahy; vy;yh cyfpDk; vz;zpaw; rj;jpahy; vy;yh cyfpDk;
mz;Qqaph; f mz;Qqaph; f mz;Qqaph; f mz;Qqaph; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp hj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp hj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp hj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (746)
mstw; w vz; Qqf; fl'; fhj j'; fsJ nguhw; wyhy;
vy; yh cyfpYk; cs; s midj; J caphpd'; fisa[ k; ed; F
thGk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
mz;lg; g[wg;g[w mKjk; bghHpe;Japh; mz;lg; g[wg;g[w mKjk; bghHpe;Japh; mz;lg; g[wg;g[w mKjk; bghHpe;Japh; mz;lg; g[wg;g[w mKjk; bghHpe;Japh;
mz;Lwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Lwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Lwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;Lwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (748)
mz; l btspapny g[ wg; g[ w mKjkhf tps'; Fk; kiH
bghHptpj; J caph; fs; midj; Jk; ,ize; J thGk; go
njtiubay;yhk; jpfH; g[w mKjspj;J njtiubay;yhk; jpfH; g[w mKjspj;J njtiubay;yhk; jpfH; g[w mKjspj;J njtiubay;yhk; jpfH; g[w mKjspj;J
Mtif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (750)
jat[ k; ,uf; fKKila g[ z; zpah; fl; bfy; yhk;
tps'; Ffpd; w kjp kz; lyj; J mKjj; ij thahu
cz; Qqk; goj; je; J mth; fs; tps'; Fk; tif
mfg;g[w mKjspj;J Ituhjpfis mfg;g[w mKjspj;J Ituhjpfis mfg;g[w mKjspj;J Ituhjpfis mfg;g[w mKjspj;J Ituhjpfis
mfg;glf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;glf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;glf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mfg;glf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (752)
rpw; rig mKjspj; J bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp
Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fs; Ie; Jk; . kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; .


244
cs; sk; Mfpa fuz'; fs; Ie; Jk; iftrk; MFk; go
mfg; g[ wk; vd; gJ $P td; / $P td; ,Uf; Fkplk; rpw; rig
vdnt mfg; g[ w mKjk; rpw; rig mKjkhapw; W rpw; rig
mKjj; jpw; F Mjhuk; /;

fs; Sz; lhbsdg; g[ fd; whh; fdfrig eLnt
fz; lJz; L rpw; rigapy; cz; lJ Kz; lo ehd;
vs; Sz; l gytplaj; jpwf; F'; fs; md; nw
vd; Wk; ,wth epiyapy; ,Uj; Jk; fs;
cs; Sz; l nghJ kaf; Fw; wpL'; fs; mynt
cs; s kaf; fidj; jpida[ k; xHpj; jpL'; fs; kltha;
mth; f; F kp'; F mwpt[ jUk; ahDz; l fs; ns/
(mDgtkhiy) (jpUtUl; gh 5725)
jUk; mf mKjhy; rj;jp rj;jh;fis jUk; mf mKjhy; rj;jp rj;jh;fis jUk; mf mKjhy; rj;jp rj;jh;fis jUk; mf mKjhy; rj;jp rj;jh;fis
mUspdpy; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUspdpy; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUspdpy; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUspdpy; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (754)
mUs; jUfpd; w bghw; rigf; fhl; rp mKjj; jhy; vy; yhr;
rj; jpfisa[ k; mr; rj; jpfis elj; Jtpf; Fk; vy; yhr;
rj; jh; fisa[ k; j'; fspd; mUspdhy; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Fwpg; g[ /; mfk; vd; gJ Md; kh Md; khtpd; ,Ug; gplk;
Md; khfhrkhd bghw; rig/ vdnt mf mKjk;
bghw; rig mKjk; Mapw; W/ bghw; rigapy; fhl; rp
jhd; cz; L/ me; jf; fhl; rpna bghw; rig mKjk;
vdg; gl; lJ/ Kd; thpapy; Fwpg; gplg; gl; Ls; s
mDgtkhiyg; ghliyf; ftdpf; f/
fhy fhy fhy fhyKk; epajpa[k; fhl;o vt;t[apiua[k; Kk; epajpa[k; fhl;o vt;t[apiua[k; Kk; epajpa[k; fhl;o vt;t[apiua[k; Kk; epajpa[k; fhl;o vt;t[apiua[k;
MYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MYwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (756)
nfhil fhyj; jpy; bta; apYk; khhpf; fhyj; jpy; kiHa[ k;
Mz; ltd; gilj; j epajp/ fhy'; fisa[ k; mf; fhy'; fspy;


245
epfH ntz; oa gUt khw; w'; fisa[ k; fpukg; go epfHr;
bra; J vt; t[ aph; fisa[ k; tskhf thGk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
tp;r;iria ,r;iria tpistpj;Japh;fis tp;r;iria ,r;iria tpistpj;Japh;fis tp;r;iria ,r;iria tpistpj;Japh;fis tp;r;iria ,r;iria tpistpj;Japh;fis
mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;rwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (758)
tp; r; ir vd; gJ tpj; ij/ ,r; ir vd; gJ Mir
my; yJ tpUg; gk; / caph; fsplj; jpy; Mw; wy; kpf; f
bray; ghLfisa[ k; mjw; Fhpa Mirfisa[ k; nkYk; nkYk;
bgUfr; bra; J caph; fisg; gakpd; wp thGk; go
nghfKk; fspg;g[k; bghUe;J tpj;Japh;fis nghfKk; fspg;g[k; bghUe;J tpj;Japh;fis nghfKk; fspg;g[k; bghUe;J tpj;Japh;fis nghfKk; fspg;g[k; bghUe;J tpj;Japh;fis
MfKl;fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MfKl;fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MfKl;fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MfKl;fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (760)
mDgtpf; f ntz; oa vy; yh ,d; g Rf'; fisa[ k;
kfpH; r; rpiaa[ k; caph; fs; mila[ khW bra; Jtpj; J
mt; t[ aph; fspd; cs; spUe; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
fiy mwptspj;Jf; fspg;gpdpy; capbuyhk; fiy mwptspj;Jf; fspg;gpdpy; capbuyhk; fiy mwptspj;Jf; fspg;gpdpy; capbuyhk; fiy mwptspj;Jf; fspg;gpdpy; capbuyhk;
miytwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miytwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miytwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miytwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (762)
"hd mwpit mspj; J cyfpdpy; cs; s caph; fbsy; yhk;
vjw; Fk; miye; J V'; fpj; jphpahJ mDgtpf; Fk; go
tpla epfH;r;rpahd; kpFKaph; midj;ija[k; tpla epfH;r;rpahd; kpFKaph; midj;ija[k; tpla epfH;r;rpahd; kpFKaph; midj;ija[k; tpla epfH;r;rpahd; kpFKaph; midj;ija[k;
milt[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp milt[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp milt[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp milt[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (764)
cyf tptfhu'; fspy; Vw; gLk; rpy rk; gt'; fspdhy; rpy
jtWfis ,iHj; JtpLk; caph; fisa[ k; tpyf; fp tplhky;
j'; fs; mUs; ghh; itapnyna itj; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp


246
Jd; Jd; Jd; Jd; gspj;jh';nf Rfkspj;Japh;fis gspj;jh';nf Rfkspj;Japh;fis gspj;jh';nf Rfkspj;Japh;fis gspj;jh';nf Rfkspj;Japh;fis
md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;g[wf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (766)
caph; fs; jhk; bgw; w mw; g Rje; jpuj; ijg; gad; gLj; jpr;
bra; j tpidfl; nfw; gg; gaidj; Ja; g; gJ vy; nyhh; f; Fk;
bghJthdJ/ ,iwtdpd; ,e; j epajpapd; goj; jP tpid
bra; njhh; mjw; Fhpa jz; lidiaa[ k; ey; tpid bra; njhh;
ew; gaida[ k; milth; / ,e; j epajpapd; goj; jP tpid bra; njhh;
Kd; bra; j jP tpidapd; gadhfj; Jd; gk; mila[ khW
tpjpj; jhYk; mj; Jd; gj; jpdhy; tUj; jkilahj mstpy;
Jd; gspj; j mg; nghnj mt; t[ aph; fl; Fr; Rfkspj; J
mt; t[ aph; fis mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu md; g[ ld;
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; Mz; ltd; rpyUf; Ff; fhahft[ k; rpyUf; Fg;
gHkhft[ k; ,Uf; fpd; whd; vd; W thahfp thapwe; j
bksdkhfp vd; W bjhl'; Fk; kfhnjtkhiyg;
ghl; oy; fhahfpf; fdpahfp vd; fpd; whh; /
jP tpidahsh; f; F mtd; fhahfpwhd; /
ey; tpidahsh; fl; F mtnd gHkhfpwhd; / ,e; j
mfty; thp ciuf; F ,e; j kfhnjt khiyg;
ghly; Xh; Mjhuk; /
funze;jpaj;jhy; fspg;g[w caph;fis funze;jpaj;jhy; fspg;g[w caph;fis funze;jpaj;jhy; fspg;g[w caph;fis funze;jpaj;jhy; fspg;g[w caph;fis
munzh;e;jspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp munzh;e;jspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp munzh;e;jspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp munzh;e;jspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (768)
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; . Mfpa fuz'; fshYk; .
bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fshYk;
,d; gnk mila[ k; go mt; t[ aph; fSf; Fj; jh'; fs; ghJfhtyhf
,Ue; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
vj;jif vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F vj;jif vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F vj;jif vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F vj;jif vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F
mj;jif mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (770)
ve; jtpjkhf mDgtpf; f ve; j $P td; Mirg; gLfpwnjh
me; j $P tDf; F mJ Mirg; gl; l tpjkhfnt mspj; J mjd;


247
Miria epiwntw; wp vd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; vt; tz; zk; ntz; LfpDk; mt; tz; zk; md; nw
,u'; fp <e; jUSk; gjk; vd; fpwJ jpUtog; g[ fH; r; rp/
vg;go vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F vg;go vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F vg;go vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F vg;go vt;t[aph; vz;zpd mt;t[aph;f;F
mg;go mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;go mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;go mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mg;go mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (772)
ve; j caph; vg; gobay; yhk; tpUg; gg; gLfpd; wnjh me; j
caph; f; F mg; gona mJ bgw; W thH; fpd; wthW
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mUs; mspj; jUs; tP uhf/
V';fhJaph;j;jpus; v';bf';fpUe;jd V';fhJaph;j;jpus; v';bf';fpUe;jd V';fhJaph;j;jpus; v';bf';fpUe;jd V';fhJaph;j;jpus; v';bf';fpUe;jd
M';fh';F mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fh';F mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fh';F mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp M';fh';F mspj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (774)
gf; jp gytpjk; / rpyh; j'; fl; F vd; bdd; d njitnah
mtw; iwbay; yhk; mUSk; go Mz; ltid ntz; Lthh; fs; /
rpyh; ekf; F vd; d njitnah mJ Mz; ltDf; Fj;
bjhpahjh! mtd; je; jhy; jul; Lk; / ehkhf xd; Wk; nfl; f
ntz; lhk; vd; W ,Ug; ghh; fs; /
vija[ k; ntz; lhJ vjw; Fk; V'; fhj epuhir vd; Dk;
gf; Ftj; jpYs; s caphpd'; fs; ve; bje; j ,lj; jpy; jj; jk;
bfhs; ifg; go vija[ k; ntz; lhJ epd; wdnth me; j
$P th; fl; Fk; me; je; j ,lj; jpnyna mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mUs; jUtP h; fshf/
brhy;YWk; mRj;jj; bjhy;Yaph;f;ft;tif brhy;YWk; mRj;jj; bjhy;Yaph;f;ft;tif brhy;YWk; mRj;jj; bjhy;Yaph;f;ft;tif brhy;YWk; mRj;jj; bjhy;Yaph;f;ft;tif
my;yypy; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yypy; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yypy; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;yypy; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (776)
jtW bra; a[ k; $P th; fs; gHpr; brhy; Yf; F vd; Wk;
Mshthh; fs; / jP a FzKilath; fns jtW bra; thh; fs; /
mt; thW jtW bra; af; Toa $P th; fisa[ k; gHpr; brhy; yhy;
Vw; glf; Toa my; yypUe; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/


248
Fwpg; g[ /; jP a FzKilnahh; gHpr; brhy; Yf; F Mshfpna
jP Uth; / ,ijna brhy; YWk; vd; w thh; j; ij
tpsf; Ffpd; wJ/ Md; khf; fisg; gpwtp vLf; F
Kd; ng gf; Ftk; . mgf; Ftk; . gf; Fth gf; Ftk; vd
K: d; whff; flt[ spd; mUl; rf; jp gphpj; J tpl; lJ
vd ciueilapy; ek; bgUkhdhh; TWfpd; whh; /
,e; j thpapy; mgf; Ft Md; khf; fspd; epiy Twp
ntz; lg; gl; lJ/
Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha[aph;f; fpUikapd; Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha[aph;f; fpUikapd; Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha[aph;f; fpUikapd; Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha[aph;f; fpUikapd;
mj;jif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (778)
Kd; thpapy; jtW bra; fpd; w moepiy $P th; fisf;
fhg; ghw; w ntz; lg; gl; lJ/ mt; thW jtnw bra; fpd; w
moepiyapypUe; J rw; W jpUe; jp ey; y rpy Fz'; fis
tsh; j; j $P th; fs; jP ait ey; yit Mfpa ,uz; Lk; fye; J
fhzg; gLthh; fs; / ,ijj; jhd; Rj; jKk; mRj; jKk; njha; e; j
caph; vd ,e; j thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ mitfs; bra; fpd; w
ey; tpid jP tpidf; nfw; g ,k; ik kWik ,d; g'; fis
mt; thnw mspj; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; Kd; thpf; Fwpg; igf; fhz; f/ gf; Fth gf; Ft
Md; khf; fspd; epiy ,e; j thpapy; tpsf; fp
ntz; lg; gl; lJ/
tha;e;jpLk; Rj;j tif caph;f tha;e;jpLk; Rj;j tif caph;f tha;e;jpLk; Rj;j tif caph;f tha;e;jpLk; Rj;j tif caph;f;F xUikapd; ;F xUikapd; ;F xUikapd; ;F xUikapd;
Ma;e;Jwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;e;Jwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;e;Jwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ma;e;Jwf; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (780)
Kd; thpapy; rw; W jpUe; jp ey; yit jP ait Mfpa
,uz; Lk; fye; j $P th; fs; thH ntz; lg; gl; lJ/ Kjypy;
mRj; j epiyapypUe; J Rj; jKk; mRj; jKk; njha; e; j
epiyf; F khwpg; gpd; dh; jP ait midj; Jk; eP '; fpa. ey; yd
kl; Lnk tps'; Ffpd; w $P th; fisg; gw; wp ,e; j thpapy;
Twg; gLfpwJ/


249
J}a Fz'; fns tha; f; fg; bgw; w ey; y Md; khf; fSf; F
"hd mwptpdhy; xd; wpa kdk; TLkstpw; F Muha; r; rpa[ k; To
mila[ khW mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; Kd; thpfspd; Fwpg; gpidf; fhz; f/ gf; Ft
Md; khf; fspd; epiy gw; wpf; Twp ntz; lg; gl; lJ/
vitbayhk; vitbayhk; <z;od <z;od vitbayhk; vitbayhk; <z;od <z;od vitbayhk; vitbayhk; <z;od <z;od vitbayhk; vitbayhk; <z;od <z;od
mitbayhk; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mitbayhk; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mitbayhk; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mitbayhk; fhj;jUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (782)
ve; bje; j caph; fs; ,iwtnd cd; id beU'; fpdnth
mt; t[ aph; fis vy; yhk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
fhj; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; ,iwtid mz; oa caph; fisf; fhj; jUs;
vd; wjdhy; ,iwtid mz; lhj caph; fs; j'; fs;
j'; fs; g{h; t $d; k tpidf; nfw; g mjdjd;
gaid mile; nj jP Uk; vd; gJ tps'; Ffpd; wJ/
,iwtid mz; oa caph; fnsh tpid xU gf; fk;
Jd; ge; je; jhYk; . mj; Jd; gj; jpdpd; Wk;
,iwtdhy; fhg; ghw; wg; gLfpd; wd/ gf; jpahy;
,iwtid mQqfp mile; jhy; CiHa[ k; mWf; f
Koa[ k; /
Mjhuk; /;
CiH mWf; f cstwpahg; bgha; adptd; kdk;
gP iH kdk; ek; ikg; bgwhj kdk; bfhoa
jhiH bad vz; zp vd; idj; js; sptpl; lhy; vd; bra; ntd;
ViH ehd; xw; wp vGj; jwpa[ k; bgUkhnd/ (746)

mz;lj; Jhpira[k; mfpyj;Jhpira[k; mz;lj; Jhpira[k; mfpyj;Jhpira[k; mz;lj; Jhpira[k; mfpyj;Jhpira[k; mz;lj; Jhpira[k; mfpyj;Jhpira[k;
mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;b mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;b mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;b mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp gU";n$hjp gU";n$hjp gU";n$hjp (784)
mz; lg; bgUbtspapny cs; s Fw; w'; fSk; mfpykhk;
,t; t[ yfpny cs; s Fw; w'; fSk; beU'; fhjthW
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mlf; fp mUs; tP h; fshf!


250
mz; lg; bgUbtspapny ek; ikg; ghjpf; ff; Toa
mj; jida[ nk mz; lj; JhpRfs; /
g{kpapny njhd; Wk; g{fk; gk; / eP hpny njhd; Wk; mstpw; F
kP wpa bgU bts; sk; . nga; kiH. fhw; wpdhy; Vw; gLk; ehrfhug;
g[ ay; Kjypad mfpyj; JhpR/
gpz;lj; Jhpira[k; ngUaph;j; Jhpira[k; gpz;lj; Jhpira[k; ngUaph;j; Jhpira[k; gpz;lj; Jhpira[k; ngUaph;j; Jhpira[k; gpz;lj; Jhpira[k; ngUaph;j; Jhpira[k;
mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mz;lw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (786)
clypy; Vw; gLfpd; w Cd'; fs; mjhtJ FUL. brtpL.
Cik nghd; wit gpz; lj; JhpR/ jP tpidahy; tUk;
clw; gpzpaw; w Jd; g'; fbsy; yhk; ngUaph; j; JhpR/
gpz; lj; jpYk; ngUaphpYk; JhpRfs; mjhtJ Fw; w'; fs; vJt[ k;
beU'; fhjthW mlf; fp mUs; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
capUW khiaapd; cWtphp midj;Jk; capUW khiaapd; cWtphp midj;Jk; capUW khiaapd; cWtphp midj;Jk; capUW khiaapd; cWtphp midj;Jk;
mapuw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mapuw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mapuw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mapuw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (788)
khiaahfpa cyf Miria caph; mila[ k; / caph;
mile; j khiaapd; tphpnth mde; jk; . mjhtJ khia
vd; gJ cyf Mir/ me; j Mirapd; msitf; Twg; g[ fpd;
vz; zpy; ml'; fh/ me; j Mirfs; midj; jpida[ k;
jaf; fkpy; yhky; mlf; fp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
Ms; tP uhf/
capUWk; ,Utpid cWtphptidj;Jk; capUWk; ,Utpid cWtphptidj;Jk; capUWk; ,Utpid cWtphptidj;Jk; capUWk; ,Utpid cWtphptidj;Jk;
mah;tw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU" mah;tw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU" mah;tw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU" mah;tw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp ;n$hjp ;n$hjp ;n$hjp (790)
kdpj caphpdk; kl; Lk; ey; tpid jP tpid ,uz; ila[ k;
milfpwJ/ ,t; tpidfs; ,uz; Lk; kdk; .
thf; F. fhak; Mfpa K: d; wpdhYk; mila[ k; /
me; j tpidfs; tpdhof; F tpeho bgUfpf;
bfhz; nl tUtjhy; mjd; bgUf; fj; jpd; msnth
brhy; y KoahJ/ mg; bgUf; fj; jpidr;
nrhh; tilahJ mlf; fp vd; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mUs; jUtP uhf/


251
Fwpg; g[ /; kdpj ,dj; jpw; F kl; Lk; mw; g Rje; juk;
,iwtdhy; jug; gl; Ls; sJ/ me; j mw; g
Rje; juj; jhy; kdpj ,dk; ey; tpidnah
jP tpidnah bra; J bfhz; nl ,Ug; gjhy; ght
g[ z; zpa'; fSk; . tpidfSk; . tpidfl; nfw; gg;
gad; fSk; kdpj ,dj; ijr; rhh; fpd; wd/ kw; w
$P th; fl; F mw; g Rje; juk; jug; glhjjhy;
mitfspd; bray; fl; Fg; ght g[ z; zpa'; fnsh
tpidnah fpilahJ/

fhkg; g[ilg;g[ caph; fz; bjhluh tif fhkg; g[ilg;g[ caph; fz; bjhluh tif fhkg; g[ilg;g[ caph; fz; bjhluh tif fhkg; g[ilg;g[ caph; fz; bjhluh tif
Mkw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mkw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mkw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mkw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (792)
g[ ilg; g[ vd; gJ nknyh'; FtJ/ fhkj; jpd; g[ ilg; ghfpa
nkhfnkh caphpdj; ijj; bjhluhj tifapy; mit ,Ue; jd
vd; w brhy; Yf; nf ,lkpy; yhjthW mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mlf; fp mUs; jUtP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; tpidiag; gw; wp Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ/ me; j
tpidf; Ff; fhuzk; Mir/ nknyh'; fpa Mir
vd; gijna fhkg; g[ ilg; g[ vd ,e; j thpapy;
Twg; gl; lJ/ Mir mWe; J tpl; lhy; tpidna
mWgl; LtpLk; /
bgh';FW btFspg; g[ilg;g[fbsy;yhk; bgh';FW btFspg; g[ilg;g[fbsy;yhk; bgh';FW btFspg; g[ilg;g[fbsy;yhk; bgh';FW btFspg; g[ilg;g[fbsy;yhk;
m';fw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';fw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';fw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp m';fw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (794)
rpdk; vd; gJ cs; ntf; fhL. btFsp vd; gJ fz;
rptj; jy; kP ir Joj; jy; nghd; w btspg; gL bray; fs; /
,it Ma[ is ec; & lkilar; bra; a[ k; / btFspapd; mst[
kP wy; fs; vg; nghbjy; yhk; vGfpd; wnjh mg; nghnj m'; nfna
rpwpJk; ,y; yhJ mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mlf; fp
Ms; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ [ /; bray; ghLfl; F Mir kl; Lk; fhuzky; y/
nfhgKk; fhuzkhjyhy; mjd; cl; gphpt[ fshfpa
btFsp rpdk; Kjypatw; wpy; ,e; j thpapy; btFsp


252
Twg; gl; lJ/ fhkj; Jld; btFspa[ k; mlf; fg; gl
ntz; Lk; /
kjk; g[iu nkhfKk; kw;wt[k; M';fh';F kjk; g[iu nkhfKk; kw;wt[k; M';fh';F kjk; g[iu nkhfKk; kw;wt[k; M';fh';F kjk; g[iu nkhfKk; kw;wt[k; M';fh';F
mjk; bgw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mjk; bgw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mjk; bgw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mjk; bgw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (796)
mf'; fhuKk; . vg; ghLgl; lhtJ vt; tifahapYk; jhd;
tpUk; gpaij mile; nj jP UtJ vd; fpw nkhfKk; ,it
,uz; ila[ k; rhh; e; j kw; w jP ikfSk; v'; bf'; F
bjhl'; Ffpd; wdnth m'; f'; nfna ehrkila[ khW
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mlf; fp mUs; jUtP h; fshf/
Fwpg; g[ /; ,e; j thpapYk; tpidf; Ff; fhuzkhf cs; s
nkhfk; . kjk; Kjypad vLj; Jf; fhl; lg; gl; ld/
,it midj; Jk; eP f; fg; gl ntz; oaitna/
tLt[Wk; mRj;j thjid midj;ija[k; tLt[Wk; mRj;j thjid midj;ija[k; tLt[Wk; mRj;j thjid midj;ija[k; tLt[Wk; mRj;j thjid midj;ija[k;
mlh;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$ mlh;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$ mlh;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$ mlh;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp hjp hjp hjp (798)
jP a Fz'; fs; bfhz; l xUtd; xUKiw jpUotpl; Lr;
rpiwf; Fg; nghdhd; / rpyfhyk; fHpj; J mtd; jpUe; jp xU
bghpa kfhdhf tsh; e; Jtpl; lhd; / gy fhyk; fHpj; J kfhdhf
,Ue; j mth; jd; brhe; j CUf; F te; jhh; / kf; fspy; gyh;
mth; bghpa kfhd; vd; W mth; fhypy; tpGe; J tz'; fpdh; /
rpW tajpy; mtiuj; bjhpe; j xUth; ahh; mJ kfhdh
md; W jpUotpl; Lr; rpiwf; Fg; nghdhnd mtd; jhnd vd; W
nfl; lhuhk; / jw; nghJ jpUe; jp xU kfhd; vd; w bgah; bgw; w
gpwFk; . Kd; g[ vLj; j me; jf; bfl; l bgah; khwhJ/ mogl; l
,lj; jpy; g[ z; MwpdhYk; milahskhf tL ,Uf; Fk; / mJ
nghy; thH; tpy; ehk; bra; fpd; w jtWfs; vd; iwf; Fk; ek; ik
milahsk; fhl; of; bfhz; nl ,Uf; Fk; / ,ijj; jhd; tL
vd; W TWfpd; whh; /
vd; iwf; Fk; milahsk; fhl; Lfpd; w jP a Fz'; fs;
midj; ija[ k; rpwpJk; ,Uf; fbthl; lhJ mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mlf; fp vd; id Ml; bfhs; tP uhf/


253
Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha;e;j thjidfis Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha;e;j thjidfis Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha;e;j thjidfis Rj;jKk; mRj;jKk; njha;e;j thjidfis
mj;jif mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (800)
ey; tpid jP tpid Mfpa ,uz; od; K: ykhf tuf; Toa
,d; g Jd; g mDgt'; fs; midj; jpida[ k; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mlf; fp ,Utpid xg; g[ ky ghpghfk; mUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; ey; tpid. jP tpid Mfpa ,uz; Lk; gpwtpiaf;
bfhLf; Fk; / ,uz; Lk; mw; Wg; nghdhy; gpwtpia
mWf; fyhk; / ,jdhy; jhd; ,t; tpuz; ila[ k;
mlf; FkhW ,iwtid ntz; Lfpd; whh; /
ehy;tapw;WhpRk; ez;Qqaph; Mjpapy; ehy;tapw;WhpRk; ez;Qqaph; Mjpapy; ehy;tapw;WhpRk; ez;Qqaph; Mjpapy; ehy;tapw;WhpRk; ez;Qqaph; Mjpapy;
Myw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Myw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Myw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Myw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (802)
JhpRfs; mjhtJ Fw; w'; fs; ehd; F tif/ ahit>
gpzp. K: g; g[ . gak; . Jd; gk; / gpzp. K: g; g[ ,uz; Lk; clYf; F
tUtJ/ gak; . Jd; gk; Mfpa ,uz; Lk; mfj; nj kdjpy;
njhd; WtJ/ ,e; ehd; F JhpRfisa[ k; bjhl'; Fk; nghnj
,it mw; Wk; nghFk; go mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mlf; fp
mUs; g[ hptP h; fshf/
ehy;tapw; gilg;g[k; ehy; tapw; fhg;g[k; ehy;tapw; gilg;g[k; ehy; tapw; fhg;g[k; ehy;tapw; gilg;g[k; ehy; tapw; fhg;g[k; ehy;tapw; gilg;g[k; ehy; tapw; fhg;g[k;
Myw mlf;F Myw mlf;F Myw mlf;F Myw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp k; mUl;bgU";n$hjp k; mUl;bgU";n$hjp k; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (804)
$P td; fs; ehd; F tiffshf mjhtJ Ch; td. gwg; gd.
cWtd. elg; gd vd; wthW gilf; fg; gl; Ls; sd/ Md; kh.
$P td; . fuz'; fs; . ,e; jphpa'; fs; Mfpa ehd; Fk; xt; bthU
$P tDf; Fk; cz; L/ Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; l gpzp. K: g; g[ . gak; .
Jd; gk; Mfpa ehd; Fk; Tl $P td; fl; Fg; bghJthfnt cs; sJ/
ehd; F Fw; w'; fshYk; ,e; j $P td; fl; F Mgj; J neuhtz; zk;
K:tplj; jpUikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy; K:tplj; jpUikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy; K:tplj; jpUikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy; K:tplj; jpUikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy;
Mtplj; jlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtplj; jlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtplj; jlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtplj; jlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (806)
K: tplk; = ehd; ? eP ? mJ. mts; . mtd; /


254
,Uik = ,k; ik. kWik/
jd; ik. Kd; dpiy. glh; f; if vd ,yf; fzk;
K: tplj; ijf; Fwpf; fpwJ/ jd; ik vd; gJ ehd; ? Kd; dpiy
vd; gJ eP / glh; f; if vd; gJ mtd; . mts; . mJ MFk; /
ehd; . eP vd; gJ cah; jpiz. mJ vd; gJ m`wpiz/
Mwwpt[ s; s $P th; fs; Kjy; . Ie; jwpt[ bjhl'; fp Xuwpt[ s; s
jhtuk; tiu midj; J $P td; fisa[ k; gilj; jy; . fhj; jy; .
JhpR eP f; Ftpj; jy; . gf; Ftk; tUtpj; jy; Mfpa Ie; J
bjhHpy; fs; K: yk; ,k; ik kWik ,d; g'; fis mspj; Jj;
jd; mUs; btspf; Fs; nsna mlf; fp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
K:tpl Kk;ikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy; K:tpl Kk;ikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy; K:tpl Kk;ikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy; K:tpl Kk;ikapd; Kd;dpa bjhHpw;fhpy;
Mtplk; mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtplk; mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtplk; mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mtplk; mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (808)
Xuwpt[ Kjy; MW mwpt[ tiu cs; s cah; jpiz
m`wpiz Mfpa vy; yh $P td; fisa[ k; kdk; thf; F fhak;
Mfpa K: d; wpdhy; Mw; wg; gLk; bray; ghLfspy; mika[ khW
mlf; fp Ms; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu/
jj;Jtr; nrl;ila[k; jj;Jtj; JhpRk; jj;Jtr; nrl;ila[k; jj;Jtj; JhpRk; jj;Jtr; nrl;ila[k; jj;Jtj; JhpRk; jj;Jtr; nrl;ila[k; jj;Jtj; JhpRk;
jj; Jt'; fs; bkhj; jk; 96 vd tFf; fg; gl; Ls; sd/
fUnke; jphpa'; fs; . "hnde; jphpa'; fs; mitfspd;
bjhHpw; ghLfs; . $P td; . Md; kh. Mztk; . khia. fd; kk; .
khkhia. jpnuhij. grp. gpzp. gak; . Jd; gk; Kjypa
bjhz; Qqw; whW jj; Jt'; fspdhy; Vw; glf; Toa rpy
tpUk; gj; jfhj epfH; t[ fisa[ k; (nrl; ilfs; ) mitfspdhy;
Vw; gLk; Fw; w'; fSk; (JhpR) kpfhky; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mlf; fp mUs; jUtP uhf/


255
Rj;jkh epiyapy; N:GW tphpit Rj;jkh epiyapy; N:GW tphpit Rj;jkh epiyapy; N:GW tphpit Rj;jkh epiyapy; N:GW tphpit
jP a Fz'; fs; tpyfp. kdk; J}a; ikaile; J
mDgtpf; Fk; me; jr; rkaj; jpy; epfGk; gue; j mDgt
epiyfspy; me; j kdij ed; F mlf; fp mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mUs; mspg; gP h; fshf/
fiutpd; kh khiaf; fUk;bgUe;jpiuahy; fiutpd; kh khiaf; fUk;bgUe;jpiuahy; fiutpd; kh khiaf; fUk;bgUe;jpiuahy; fiutpd; kh khiaf; fUk;bgUe;jpiuahy;
miurJ kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miurJ kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miurJ kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp miurJ kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (814)
vy; iyna ,y; yhj khkhia vDk; khah rf; jpapdhy;
cyf Miria $P th; fl; F nkYk; nkYk; cz; lhf; fp
,iwtdpd; murhl; rp ,d; dthW cs; sJ vd mwpah tz; zk;
kiwg; igf; fhpa bghpa jpiuahf Vw; gLj; jpa[ s; s
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
ngUW ePyg; bgUe;jpiu mjdhy; ngUW ePyg; bgUe;jpiu mjdhy; ngUW ePyg; bgUe;jpiu mjdhy; ngUW ePyg; bgUe;jpiu mjdhy;
MUaph; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp MUaph; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (816)
cliy ,af; Ffpd; w rpwg; g[ ila capuhdJ clYf; Fs;
vg; go te; jJ. v'; nf ,Uf; fpd; wJ vd; bwy; yhk; mwpah
tz; zk; fphpah rf; jp vd; w eP yj; jpiuahy; kiwf; fpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
gr;irj; jpiuahy; gubtspajid gr;irj; jpiuahy; gubtspajid gr;irj; jpiuahy; gubtspajid gr;irj; jpiuahy; gubtspajid
mr;Rw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;Rw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;Rw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mr;Rw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (818)
gr; irj; jpiu vd; fpw guhrf; jpahy; khiaia
$P tDf; Fj; je; J ,iwtd; tps'; Fk; gubtspia kpf
mGj; jkhfnt kiwf; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
brk;ikj; jpiuahy; rpj;JW btspia brk;ikj; jpiuahy; rpj;JW btspia brk;ikj; jpiuahy; rpj;JW btspia brk;ikj; jpiuahy; rpj;JW btspia
mk;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mk;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (820)
rptg; g[ j; jpiuahfpa ,r; rh rf; jp vd; w xd; iwf;
bfhz; L $P td; fshdJ rpj; Jf; fs; tps'; Ffpd; w mDgt


256
btspia mila bthl; lhJ btFbjhiytpy; epWj; jp
kiwf; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
bghd;ikj; jpiuah bghd;ikj; jpiuah bghd;ikj; jpiuah bghd;ikj; jpiuahy; bghUSW btspia y; bghUSW btspia y; bghUSW btspia y; bghUSW btspia
md;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp md;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (822)
k"; rs; tz; zKila bghd; ikj; jpiuahfpa "hd
rf; jp vDk; jpiuahy; rptkhfpa bghUis milaf; Toa
btspia beU'; fh tz; zk; J}uj; jpnyna epWj; jp kiwf; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
btz;ikj; jpiuahy; bka;g;gjp btspia btz;ikj; jpiuahy; bka;g;gjp btspia btz;ikj; jpiuahy; bka;g;gjp btspia btz;ikj; jpiuahy; bka;g;gjp btspia
mz;ik mz;ik mz;ik mz;ikapd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp apd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp apd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp apd; kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (824)
btz; ikj; jpiuahfpa Mjprf; jp vDk; jpiuahy;
cz; ikahd ,iwtdpd; ,Ug; gplj; ij mila[ k; ; btspia
kpf mUfpnyna itj; Jk; kiwf; fpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fyg;g[j; jpiuahy; fUjDgt';fis fyg;g[j; jpiuahy; fUjDgt';fis fyg;g[j; jpiuahy; fUjDgt';fis fyg;g[j; jpiuahy; fUjDgt';fis
myg;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myg;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myg;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp myg;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (826)
Md; kP fj; Jiwapy; ,Ue; j xU fUj; J vd; dbtdpy;
"hdpfs; . g[ z; zpah; fs; Mfpath; fspd; $P tdhdJ Kotpy;
,iwtDld; fye; J tpl Koa[ k; vd; Wk; . ,e; j clk; g[
mjw; Fj; jil vd; Wk; fUjpg; gyh; tYf; fl; lhakhfj;
jhdhfnt clk; ig tpl; oUf; fpd; whh; fs; / ts; syhh; fUj; njh
ahuhapUe; jhYk; . vt; tst[ bghpa "hdpaha; ,Ue; jhYk; .
md; dhuJ njfk; kz; zpw; nfh beUg; g[ f; nfh ,iuahFkhdhy;
mtuJ caph; me; jg; gpwg; gpy; bra; j ed; ik jP ikfl; nfw; gg;
gpwtp vLj; nj jP Uk; vd; gjhFk; / $P tdhdJ jdpj; J
,a'; fhJ vd; Wk; jpl; ltl; lkhf mwptpf; fpd; whh; / fyg; g[
vd; gJk; xU jpiuahFk; /
rpw; rj; jp vd; fpd; w fyg; g[ j; jpiuahy; ,Jtiu Vw; gl; l
mDgt'; fis monahL njhd; whjthW kiwf; fpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


257
tpla epiyfis btt;ntW jpiufshy; tpla epiyfis btt;ntW jpiufshy; tpla epiyfis btt;ntW jpiufshy; tpla epiyfis btt;ntW jpiufshy;
mlh;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;g[w kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (828)
cyfpaypny cs; s gy; ntW tpla'; fs; . gyntW
epfH; t[ fs; . xt; bthd; Wk; xt; bthU kiwg; ghfg; gyntW
kiwg; g[ fis cz; lhf; fp me; j kiwg; ghdJ vspjpy;
tpyfhjthW mlh; e; J beU'; fp cs; sthW kiwf; fpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
jj;Jt epiyfisj; jdpj; jdpj; jpiuahy; jj;Jt epiyfisj; jdpj; jdpj; jpiuahy; jj;Jt epiyfisj; jdpj; jdpj; jpiuahy; jj;Jt epiyfisj; jdpj; jdpj; jpiuahy;
mj;jpw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpw kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (830)
gpz; lj; jpny jj; Jt'; fis ,e; jphpa'; fs; . fuz'; fs; .
mitfs; braw; ghLfs; Kjypathff; fzf; fpl; L 96 vd
tFj; Js; shh; fs; /
mz; lj; jpny gpUk; kh. tpc& ; Qq. Uj; ud; . knfRtud; .
rjhrptd; Kjyhfg; gy mDgt'; fisj; jj; Jt'; fshff;
fhl; oa[ s; shh; fs; / me; jj; jj; Jt'; fs; xt; bthd; iwa[ k;
xt; bthU jpiuahf epWj; jpj; jd; ty; ygj; jhy; kiwf; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
jpiu kiwg;bgy;yhk; jPh;j;jh';fh';nf jpiu kiwg;bgy;yhk; jPh;j;jh';fh';nf jpiu kiwg;bgy;yhk; jPh;j;jh';fh';nf jpiu kiwg;bgy;yhk; jPh;j;jh';fh';nf
muRwf;fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRwf;fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRwf;fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp muRwf;fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (832)
jpiufspdhy; Vw; gl; l mj; Jiz kiwg; g[ fisa[ k; eP f; fp
xt; nthh; mDgtj; ija[ k; jd; trkhf; fp M'; fh'; nf
jd; dhl; rp brYj; JkhW fhl; Lfpd; w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
(ve; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp ,Jtiu jpiuapl; L
kiwj; jnjh mJnt mj; jpiufis tpyf; fpf; fhl; Lkhk; )
njhw;w khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUspd; njhw;w khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUspd; njhw;w khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUspd; njhw;w khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUspd;
Mw;wiyf; fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wiyf; fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wiyf; fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wiyf; fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (834)
njhd; Wfpd; w bgUk; nguhirapd; bjhlh; ig mWj; J
,iwaUspd; ty; ygj; ijg; nguhw; wiyf; fhl; Lk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/


258
Fwpg; g[ /; khkhia vd; gJ bgUk; nguhir vd; dpy; me; j
Mirapd; bjhlh; ng ,y; yhJ epuhir epiy
Vw; gLkhdhy; ,iw mUspd; Mw; wiy ehk; fhz
Koa[ k;

Rj;j khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUis Rj;j khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUis Rj;j khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUis Rj;j khkhiaj; bjhlh;gWj;jUis
mj;jif fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (836)
Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; l njhw; w khkhia vd; gJ
cyfpay; thH; tpy; njhd; Wfpd; w bgUk; nguhirfisg;
gw; wpaJ vd; why; ,e; j thpapy; Rj; j khkhia vd; gJ
mUspaypny. Md; kP fj; Jiwapny njhd; wf; Toa bgUk;
nguhirfisf; fz; of; fpwJ/
mUspaypny. "hdj; jpny. jtj; jpny <LgLk; bghGJ
gy rpj; Jf; fs; jhdhff; if tUk; my; yJ gy
rpj; Jf; fis ehnk mila Mir bfhz; L mila
Kaw; rpg; gJ/ mUs; thf; F. rpj; J tpisahl; L nghd; w mw; g
Mirfspd; bjhlh; ig mWj; J mtw; iw mila tpUk; ghky;
,iwtid miljny Fwpf; nfhshff; bfhz; L thH; fpd; w
tif mUis mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu mspj; jUs; tP uhf/
vidj; jhzt Kjy; vy;yhk; jtph;j;nj vidj; jhzt Kjy; vy;yhk; jtph;j;nj vidj; jhzt Kjy; vy;yhk; jtph;j;nj vidj; jhzt Kjy; vy;yhk; jtph;j;nj
mDf;fpufk; g[hp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDf;fpufk; g[hp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDf;fpufk; g[hp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mDf;fpufk; g[hp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (838)
fy; tp. bry; tk; . Fyk; . g[ fH; . bjhHpy; Kjypa gy
fhuz'; fshy; xU kdpjDf; F Mztk; Vw; gl tHpa[ z; L/
,ijj; jhd; vidj; J Mztk; vdf; Twg; gl; lJ/
,t; thW vf; fhuz'; bfhz; Lk; ve; j tpjj; jhYk; tuf;
ToaJ Mztk; / Mztj; ijj; bjhlh; e; J tuf; Toa khia
fd; kk; Kjypatw; iwa[ k; jtph; j; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu mUs; g[ hptP uhf/


259

tpla kiwg;bgyhk; tpLtpj;Japh;fis tpla kiwg;bgyhk; tpLtpj;Japh;fis tpla kiwg;bgyhk; tpLtpj;Japh;fis tpla kiwg;bgyhk; tpLtpj;Japh;fis
mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (840)
$hjp. kjk; . rkak; . Fyk; . nfhj; jpuk; . bkhHp. njrk; .
cah; t[ . jhH; t[ . ViH. gzf; fhud; . Kjyhsp. bjhHpyhsp.
nghd; w gy; ntW tpla'; fshy; rnfhju chpik. ,iwehl; lk; .
Kjypad $P th; fsplk; mGj; jkhf kiwf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/
mt; tpj kiwg; g[ fspypUe; J $P th; fis tpLtpj; J j'; fs;
mUs; ty; ygj; jhy; xd; W nrh; j; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu thH; tspg; gP h; fshf/
brhU:g kiwg;bgyhk; bjhiyg;gpj;Japh;fis brhU:g kiwg;bgyhk; bjhiyg;gpj;Japh;fis brhU:g kiwg;bgyhk; bjhiyg;gpj;Japh;fis brhU:g kiwg;bgyhk; bjhiyg;gpj;Japh;fis
mUspdpy; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n mUspdpy; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n mUspdpy; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n mUspdpy; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp $hjp $hjp $hjp (842)
,iwtd; midth; f; Fk; bghJthf xUtnd cs; shd;
vd; gjwpahJ cUt ngj'; fspdhy; Vw; gl; Ls; s
kiwg; igbayhk; nghf; fp caph; fis mUspd; Mw; wypdhy;
xd; W nrur; bra; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
thH; tpg; gP h; fshf/
(my; yJ)
khw; w ,ayhj gpwtpf; Fzf; nfLfshy; ,iwtid
kiwf; fpd; w kiwg; g[ Vw; gLk; / me; j kiwg; iga[ k;
nghf; foj; J caph; fis cdJ mUs; ty; ygj; jhy; xd; W
nrh; j; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu thH; tpg; gP h; fshf
Fwpg; g[ /; xUtd; kpf kpff; nfhgKilatd; vd; why;
mtidg; gw; wpr; brhy; Yk; nghJ mtDila
brhU: gk; bjhpahjh vd; fpnwhk; / nfhgkhfpa
Fzk; mtdJ brhU: gkhapw; W/ ek; bgUkhdhUk;
rka rd; khh; f; fk; gw; wp tpsf; Fk; nghJ rj; Jt
Fz'; fs; thr; rpahDgtkhfpr; brhU: ghDgtk; Mf
n; tz; Lk; vd; gij Ma; f/


260
kiwg;gpd; kwe;jd tUtpj;jh';nf kiwg;gpd; kwe;jd tUtpj;jh';nf kiwg;gpd; kwe;jd tUtpj;jh';nf kiwg;gpd; kwe;jd tUtpj;jh';nf
mwj;bjhL bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;bjhL bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;bjhL bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;bjhL bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (844)
gyntW kiwg; g[ fspdhy; $P th; fs; ,iwtid kwe; J
thH; e; J bfhz; oUf; fpd; whh; fs; / mt; t[ aph; fSf; F ,iw
czh; it tUtpj; J mitfis mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
mwtHp epw; FkhW nrh; j; jUs; tP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; ,t; t[ yfpy; epfGk; jP a bray; fs;
midj; jpDf; Fk; fhuzk; ,iwtidg; gw; wp
m"; rhj jP ath; fns/ ,iwtDf; Fg; gae; jth; fs;
jP ait bra; aj; Jzpahh; / ,iwtid kwe; J
thH; gth; fs; mndfkhfj; jP a Fz'; fis
cilatuhfnt ,Ug; ghh; fs; vdyhk; /
vt;tif caph;fSk; ,d;g[w M';nf vt;tif caph;fSk; ,d;g[w M';nf vt;tif caph;fSk; ,d;g[w M';nf vt;tif caph;fSk; ,d;g[w M';nf
mt;tif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mt;tif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (846)
jhtu'; fs; . gwitfs; . kpUf'; fs; . kdpjh; fs; midj; J
$P th; fSk; ,d; g[ w; W thH; fpd; w epiyapy; mt; t[ aph; fs;
midj; jpida[ k; xd; W nrh; j; J mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
thH; tpg; gP h; fshf/
flt[sh; kiwg;igf; foe;jth;f;fpd;gk; flt[sh; kiwg;igf; foe;jth;f;fpd;gk; flt[sh; kiwg;igf; foe;jth;f;fpd;gk; flt[sh; kiwg;igf; foe;jth;f;fpd;gk;
mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mila[wj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (848)
flt[ is mwpabthl; lhJ kiwg; gJ vJnth mij
mwpe; J mk; kiwg; igf; fz; oj; J eP f; Fgth; f; F mt; t[ aph; fs;
,d; gj; ijg; g{uzkhf mila[ khW mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu nrh; j; jUs; tP uhf/
rj;jpfs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk; rj;jpfs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk; rj;jpfs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk; rj;jpfs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk;
mj;Jwj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jwj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jwj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;Jwj; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (850)
ve; jr; rj; jpfs; ,iwtid kiwf; fpd; wdnth (jpiu
tpsf; fk; fhz; f) me; jr; rj; jpfisj; jtph; j; J kiwg; ig


261
eP f; fpath; fl; F mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu ,d; gj; ijj;
bjhlh; e; J mspg; gP uhf/
Fwpg; g[ /; kz; zhir. bgz; zhir. bghd; dhir. g[ fHhir
Kjypa Mirfspy; VjhtJ xd; iw kpFjpahf
mspj; J $P th; fis mUs; epiyf; F tubthl; lhJ
ka'; fr; bra; tJ rf; jp. Mjhuk;
bghw; wk; gk; fz; nlWk; nghJ ehd; fz; l
g[ Jik vd; brhy; ntdo ? mk; kh
g[ Jik vd; brhy; ntdo
M'; fh'; nf rj; jpfs; Mapuk; Mapukhf
te; jhh; fso ? mk; kh
Mapukhapukhf te; jhh; fso/
te; J kaf; f ka'; fhky; mUs;
ty; ygk; bgw; nwdo ? mk; kh
ty; ygk; bgw; nwdo/

rj;jh;fs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk; rj;jh;fs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk; rj;jh;fs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk; rj;jh;fs; kiwg;igj; jtph;j;jth;f;fpd;gk;
m mm mj;jif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp j;jif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp j;jif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp j;jif bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (852)
rj; jpfs; bray; vd; why; rj; jh; fs; fhuzk;
rj; jpfspdhy; ka'; Fk; gor; bra; a vJ fhuznkh me; jr;
rj; jh; fs; jUk; kiwg; iga[ k; jtph; j; jth; fl; F ,d; gk; xd; W
nruf; fpl; LkhW bra; a[ k; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
gilf;Fk; jiyth;fs; gw;gy nfhoia gilf;Fk; jiyth;fs; gw;gy nfhoia gilf;Fk; jiyth;fs; gw;gy nfhoia gilf;Fk; jiyth;fs; gw;gy nfhoia
milg;g[wg; gilf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp milg;g[wg; gilf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp milg;g[wg; gilf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp milg;g[wg; gilf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (854)
kdpjh; fspy; jtk; bra; J Kjy; epiy mDgtj; ijg;
bgw; Wf; bfhz; lth; f; Fg; gpUk; kh vd; W bgah; / mth; fs;
Ma[ s; 4.32.000 Mz; Lfs; / ,th; fs; rpUl; oj; bjhHpy;
bra; a[ k; Mw; wy; bgw; wth; fs; / ,t; thW cs; sth; fs;
vz; zpf; ifapy; gy nfho/


262
rpUl; oj; bjhHpiy elj; Jfpd; w gy nfho
gpUk; khf; fis xd; W nrur; rpUl; of; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
fhf;Fk; jiyth;fs; fzf;fpy; gy;nfhoia fhf;Fk; jiyth;fs; fzf;fpy; gy;nfhoia fhf;Fk; jiyth;fs; fzf;fpy; gy;nfhoia fhf;Fk; jiyth;fs; fzf;fpy; gy;nfhoia
Mf;Fwf; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf;Fwf; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf;Fwf; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mf;Fwf; fhf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (856)
,uz; lhtJ mDgt epiyiag; bgw; W 8.64.000
Mz; Lfs; thHf; Toa epiy bgw; w ehuzh; fs; fhf; Fk;
bjhHpiy Mw; Wgth; fs; / ,g; gog; gl; l ehuzh; fs; nfhof;
fzf; fhf cs; sdh; / mth; fs; rpwg; g[ w mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu fhj; jUs; fpd; wP nu/
mlf;Fk; jiyth;fs; mstpyh; jk;ika[k; mlf;Fk; jiyth;fs; mstpyh; jk;ika[k; mlf;Fk; jiyth;fs; mstpyh; jk;ika[k; mlf;Fk; jiyth;fs; mstpyh; jk;ika[k;
mlh;g;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;g;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;g;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mlh;g;gw mlf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (858)
K: d; whtJ mDgtj; ijg; bgw; wth; fs; Uj; jpuh; fs; /
12.96.000 Mz; Lfs; thGk; epiy bgw; wth; fs; / Fw; w'; fs;
kpfhJ mtw; iw mlf; Fk; bjhHpy; elj; Jk; mstw; w
jiyth; fis mlf; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; gilj; jy; . fhj; jy; . mHpj; jy; vd; W Kj; bjhHpiy
Kd; ndhh; Fwpj; jdh; / mjpy; K: d; whtJ bjhHpy;
mHpj; jy; / K: d; whtJ bjhHpiy mHpj; jy;
vd; dhJ mlf; Fjy; vd; W Twpa[ s; sJ fUiz
cs; sk; /
K: d; whtJ bjhHpiyj; JhpR eP f; Ftpj; jy; vd; W
TWtJk; ftdpf; fj; jf; fJ/
kiwf;Fk; jiyth;fs; tif gy nfhoia kiwf;Fk; jiyth;fs; tif gy nfhoia kiwf;Fk; jiyth;fs; tif gy nfhoia kiwf;Fk; jiyth;fs; tif gy nfhoia
mwj;bjhL kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;bjhL kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;bjhL kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwj;bjhL kiwf;Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (860)
gilj; jy; Kjy; cs; s Ie; bjhHpy; fspy; ehd; fhtJ
kiwj; jy; bjhHpyhFk; ,ij elj; Jk; ty; ygk; bgw; w kdpj
njfpfis knfRuh; vd; gh; / 17.28.000 Mz; Lfs; tiu thHf;
Toath; fs; / kiwj; jy; bjhHpy; elj; Jk; nfhof; fzf; fhd


263
knfRuh; nghd; nwhiu mwtHp epd; W kiwf; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; kiwj; jy; vd; gijg; gf; Ftk; tUtpj; jy; vd; W
Twpa[ s; sij nehf; Ff/
bjUl;Lk; jiyth;fs; nrh;gy nfhoia bjUl;Lk; jiyth;fs; nrh;gy nfhoia bjUl;Lk; jiyth;fs; nrh;gy nfhoia bjUl;Lk; jiyth;fs; nrh;gy nfhoia
mUl;owk; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;owk; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;owk; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;owk; bjUl;Lk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (862)
mUsy; vd; gJ Ie; jhtJ bjhHpy; ,ijr; bra; nthh;
rjhrpth; vdg; gLth; / ,tuJ Ma[ s; fhyk; 43.20.000
Mz; Lfs; / bjUl; Lk; bjhHpy; elj; Jk; nfhof; fzf; fhd
rjhrpt mDgtk; bgw; nwhiu mUs; Th; e; J bjUl; Lk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; mUsy; bjhHpy; tpsf; fk; bra; tpj; jy; vd ek;
bgUkhdhh; TWfpd; whh; /
Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; Ituhjpfis Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; Ituhjpfis Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; Ituhjpfis Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; Ituhjpfis
Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp Ie;bjhHpy; Mjp bra; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (864)
gilj; jy; . fhj; jy; . JhpR eP f; Ftpj; jy; . gf; Ftk;
tUtpj; jy; . tpsf; fk; bra; tpj; jy; Mfpa Ie; J bjhHpy; fis
,aw; Wk; Ith; fisg; gilj; Jf; fhj; J. JhpR eP f; Ftpj; J
gf; Ftk; tUtpj; J tpsf; fk; bra; tpf; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,we;jth; vy;yhk; vGe;jpl cyfpy; ,we;jth; vy;yhk; vGe;jpl cyfpy; ,we;jth; vy;yhk; vGe;jpl cyfpy; ,we;jth; vy;yhk; vGe;jpl cyfpy;
mwe;jiy mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwe;jiy mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwe;jiy mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwe;jiy mspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (866)
jUkk; vd; w brhy; njhd; whJ nghapUe; jhy; Mjutw; w
ViHfs; ,we; J nghapUg; gh; / ,we; jth; fs; vGe; J tUk; go
,e; j cyfpy; jUkj; ijj; jiyahdjhf; fpa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
brj;jth; vy;yhk; rphpj;jh';bfGjpwy; brj;jth; vy;yhk; rphpj;jh';bfGjpwy; brj;jth; vy;yhk; rphpj;jh';bfGjpwy; brj;jth; vy;yhk; rphpj;jh';bfGjpwy;
mj;jif fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jif fhl;oa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (868)
ve; j cz; ikiaa[ k; mwpahJ eilg; gpzkhf
thH; nthnu brj; jth; vdg; gLfpd; wdh; / mg; gog; gl; lth; fs;


264
cz; ikiag; gpwh; K: ykhf czh; e; J bfhs; Sk; nghJ bgU
kfpH; tilth; / bgUepiy mila Kaw; rp bra; th; /
,e; epiyjhd; rphpj; jh'; bfGjpwy; vdg; gl; lJ/ eilg;
gpzkhf thH; nthh; cz; ik czh; e; J kfpH; nthL ey; thH; t[
bgWkhW ey; tHp fhl; oa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
,we;jth; vGf btd;W ,we;jth; vGf btd;W ,we;jth; vGf btd;W ,we;jth; vGf btd;W vz;zpah';bfGg;gpl vz;zpah';bfGg;gpl vz;zpah';bfGg;gpl vz;zpah';bfGg;gpl
mwe;Jiz vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwe;Jiz vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwe;Jiz vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mwe;Jiz vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (870)
,we; jth; fis vH ntz; Lk; vd; W vz; zpa
khj; jpuj; jpy; mth; fis vHr; bra; a[ k; Mw; wiy vdf; fUs;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
Fwpg; g[ /; ,we; jhiubay; yhk; vGg; g[ jy; ty; nyd; vd; W
jhd; bgw; w Mw; wiyg; bgUkhdhh; tpsf; fpa[ s; shh; /
brj;jth; vGbfdr; brg;gpah'; bfGg;gpl brj;jth; vGbfdr; brg;gpah'; bfGg;gpl brj;jth; vGbfdr; brg;gpah'; bfGg;gpl brj;jth; vGbfdr; brg;gpah'; bfGg;gpl
mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jpwy; vdf;fUs; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (872)
brj; jth; fis vGf vdr; brhd; dt[ ld; mf; fznk
mth; fis vGg; gf; Toa mUs; Mw; wiy mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu vdf; F mUs; tP uhf/
(cyfpaypy; K: H; fpf; fplf; Fk; rhjhuz kf; fSf; F
"hdj; ij mspg; gnjahFk; )
rpj;bjyhk; ty;y jpwy; mspj;bjdf;nf rpj;bjyhk; ty;y jpwy; mspj;bjdf;nf rpj;bjyhk; ty;y jpwy; mspj;bjdf;nf rpj;bjyhk; ty;y jpwy; mspj;bjdf;nf
mj;jd; vd;nwh';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jd; vd;nwh';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jd; vd;nwh';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mj;jd; vd;nwh';Fk; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (874)
rpj; Jf; fs; vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; ,aw; wty; y Mw; wiy
vdf; fspj; J vd; jdf; nf ,iwtd; vd X'; Fk; .
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp//
xd;wJ ,uz;lJ xd;wpdpy; ,uz;lJ xd;wJ ,uz;lJ xd;wpdpy; ,uz;lJ xd;wJ ,uz;lJ xd;wpdpy; ,uz;lJ xd;wJ ,uz;lJ xd;wpdpy; ,uz;lJ
xd;wpDs; xd;wJ xd;bwDk; xd;nw xd;wpDs; xd;wJ xd;bwDk; xd;nw xd;wpDs; xd;wJ xd;bwDk; xd;nw xd;wpDs; xd;wJ xd;bwDk; xd;nw (876)
vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; jd; Ds; bfhz; L tpLtjhy; ,Ug; gJ
,iwtd; xd; nw/ ehd; eP vdj; (Jitjkhf) ,uz; lhft[ k;


265
tps'; FtJ/ ,uz; ow; Fk; bghJthd tprpc& ; lhj; itjg;
bghUSk; mJnt/ ,e; j K: d; W epiyfspYk; xd; wpDs;
xd; whf ,Ug; gJk; me; j xd; W vDk; xU guk; bghUns/
(my; yJ)
xd; nw vd; W TWk; go tps'; Fk; guk; bghUshdJ
Mzhf tps'; FtJ/ mJ Mz; bgz; vd ,uz; lhft[ k;
tps'; FtJ/ ,uz; Lk; jdpj; jdpahf ,y; yhky; xd; wpnyna
,uz; lhf (mh; j; jehhp nghy; ) tps'; FtJ/ mJ xd; wpdpy;
xd; whfnt tps'; FtJ/ mJ xd; W vd; gjhfpa xnu xU
guk; bghUns/
(my; yJ)
xd; W = cUtkha; tps'; FtJ
mJ ,uz; L = mJ mUtkha; tps'; FtJ
mJ xd; wpdpy; ,uz; L = mJ cUtUtha; tps'; FtJ
mJ xd; wpDs; xd; W = mJ cUtpy; cUtha; mUtpDs;
mUtha; tps'; FtJ
xd; W vd; W TWk; go tps'; Fk; xd; whd guk; bghUs;
vy; nyhh; f; Fk; xd; nw/
xd;wy ,uz;ly xd;wpdpy; ,uz;ly xd;wy ,uz;ly xd;wpdpy; ,uz;ly xd;wy ,uz;ly xd;wpdpy; ,uz;ly xd;wy ,uz;ly xd;wpdpy; ,uz;ly
xd;wpDs; xd xd;wpDs; xd xd;wpDs; xd xd;wpDs; xd;wy xd;bwDk; xd;nw ;wy xd;bwDk; xd;nw ;wy xd;bwDk; xd;nw ;wy xd;bwDk; xd;nw (878)
,iwtd; xd; whd Mzy; y/ ,uz; lhf tps'; Fk; Mz;
bgz; zy; y/ xd; whfnt tps'; Fk; MQqk; bgz; Qqky; y.
xd; Wf; Fs; xd; wha; ,Ug; gJky; y/ vy; yhtw; wpDf; Fk; nkyha;
xd; bwd tps'; Fk; me; j xd; nw ,iwtd; / mJ ,Jbtdr;
Rl; lbthz; zhJ/
(my; yJ)
Kd; thpapy; TwpathW
xd; W my = cUtk; my; y
,uz; L my = mUtKk; my; y
xd; wpdpy; ,uz; ly = cUtUtKk; my; y


266
xd; wpDs; xd; wy = xd; wpDs; xd; wha; ,ize; jpUg; gJk;
my; y

xd;wpdpy; xd;Ws xd;wpdpy; xd;wpy xd;wpdpy; xd;Ws xd;wpdpy; xd;wpy xd;wpdpy; xd;Ws xd;wpdpy; xd;wpy xd;wpdpy; xd;Ws xd;wpdpy; xd;wpy
xd;ww xd;wpa xd;bwDk; xd;nw xd;ww xd;wpa xd;bwDk; xd;nw xd;ww xd;wpa xd;bwDk; xd;nw xd;ww xd;wpa xd;bwDk; xd;nw (880)
kdk; miygha; jiy tpl; L xd; Wgl; lhy; me; j
xd; whfpa ,iw mDgtk; Vw; gLk; / Mjhuk; /;
mw'; fhjy; bra; njid Mz; L bfhz; o'; nf
mUl; bgU"; n$hjpaha; MLk; mHfh;
cw'; fhj tz; zk; rpw; wk; gyk; gho
cjpf; fpd; w xz; ikapy; Jjpf; fpd; wnghJ
g[ w'; fhjy; bra; thh; nghy; bra; ahnj bgz; nz
bghw; fk; gnkwpid brhh; f; fk'; fg; ghy;
,w'; fhnj vd; fpd; whh; vd; do mk; kh
vd; if gpof; fpd; whh; vd; doak; kh/
(jpUtUl; gh 5672)
kdk; xd; Wjy; Vw; gltpy; iyahdhy; ,iw mDgtKk; (Vw; gl
tha; g; ng) ,y; iy/
$P td; xd; W ,iwtd; xd; W vd; w epiy khwp me; j
xd; W vd; w brhy; mw mj; itj mDgtj; jpy; $P tDk;
,iwtDk; xd; nw vd tps'; Ftjhfpa xd; bwDk; xd; nw/
fs';fk; ePj;J cyfk; fspg;g[w bka;bewp fs';fk; ePj;J cyfk; fspg;g[w bka;bewp fs';fk; ePj;J cyfk; fspg;g[w bka;bewp fs';fk; ePj;J cyfk; fspg;g[w bka;bewp
tps';f vd;Ds;ns tps';F bka;g;bghUns tps';f vd;Ds;ns tps';F bka;g;bghUns tps';f vd;Ds;ns tps';F bka;g;bghUns tps';f vd;Ds;ns tps';F bka;g;bghUns (882)
ek; kplj; jpYs; s Fiwfns ekf; Ff; fs'; fk; / vy; yhf;
Fiwfisa[ k; jtph; j; J cyf kf; fs; vy; yhUk; kfpH; t[ ld;
thH cz; ik bewp tps'; Fk; bghUl; lha; vd; Ds; ns tps'; Fk;
cz; ikg; bghUns/


267

K:tpU epiyapd; KoeL Konky; K:tpU epiyapd; KoeL Konky; K:tpU epiyapd; KoeL Konky; K:tpU epiyapd; KoeL Konky;
Xtw tps';Fk; xUik bka;g; bghUns Xtw tps';Fk; xUik bka;g; bghUns Xtw tps';Fk; xUik bka;g; bghUns Xtw tps';Fk; xUik bka;g; bghUns (884)
K: yhjhuk; . Rthjpc; & lhdk; . kzpg{ufk; . mehfjk; .
tpRj; jp. Mf; "h vd; w MW mDgt epiyfspd; bghJthd
Kotpw; F nky; rj; jkpd; wp mjhtJ kfh bksdj; jpy; xUik
tps'; f tps'; Fk; cz; ikg; bghUns/
vGepiy kpirna ,d;g[Uthfp vGepiy kpirna ,d;g[Uthfp vGepiy kpirna ,d;g[Uthfp vGepiy kpirna ,d;g[Uthfp
tGepiy ePf;fp ta';F bka;g;bghUns tGepiy ePf;fp ta';F bka;g;bghUns tGepiy ePf;fp ta';F bka;g;bghUns tGepiy ePf;fp ta';F bka;g;bghUns (886)
Md; k jhprdk; . mUs; jhprdk; . giu jhprdk; .
giunahfk; . giunahf eP f; fk; . nghj xHpt[ . ,d; gg; ngW Mfpa
VG epiyfspd; mDgtj; jpny md; g[ Utk; mUSUtk; .
,d; g[ Utk; Mfpa K: t[ Utpy; Koghdjhfpa ,d; g[ Utk;
mile; J Fw; wk; vd; w epiy eP '; fp jtWfpd; w epiya[ k;
eP f; fp tps'; Fk; cz; ikahd bghUns/
etepiy kpirna eLt[W eLnt etepiy kpirna eLt[W eLnt etepiy kpirna eLt[W eLnt etepiy kpirna eLt[W eLnt
rpt kakhfpj; jpfH;e;j bka;g; bghUns rpt kakhfpj; jpfH;e;j bka;g; bghUns rpt kakhfpj; jpfH;e;j bka;g; bghUns rpt kakhfpj; jpfH;e;j bka;g; bghUns (888)
tpe; J. ehjk; . gutpe; J. guehjk; . jpf; fpuhe; jk; .
mjpf; fpuhe; jk; . rk; nksdk; . Rj; jk; . mjP jk; vd; W
brhy; yg; gl; l xd; gJ epiyfspy; mjP j epiy eLnt
milaf; Toajha; . bghJnehf; fk; cilnahh; fl; F xspaha; .
v'; Fk; epiwe; Js; sjha; vy; yhk; ty; yJtha; tps'; Fk;
cz; ikg; bghUns/

Fwpg; g[ /; bghJ vd; gjw; F "hd g{uzhfhak; vd; w
rpw; riga[ k; bghUe; Jk; / eLt[ W eLnt vd; gJ
rpw; rigapy; milag; gLk; mDgtnk vd; gJk;
rhyg; bghUe; Jk; /


268
Vfhjr epiy ahj jpdLnt Vfhjr epiy ahj jpdLnt Vfhjr epiy ahj jpdLnt Vfhjr epiy ahj jpdLnt
Vfhjd kpir apUe;j bka;g;bghUns Vfhjd kpir apUe;j bka;g;bghUns Vfhjd kpir apUe;j bka;g;bghUns Vfhjd kpir apUe;j bka;g;bghUns (890)
1/ kaf; fk; . 2/ Iak; . 3/ fhkk; . 4/ Fnuhjk; .
5/ J}y njfg; gw; W (,fnyhf ,r; ir). 7/ Mztk; .
8/ mHw; rp. 9/ mtpj; ij (m"; "hdk; ). 10/ cyfhrhu
rkahr; rhu r'; fw; g tpfw; g'; fs; Mfpa gj; ija[ k; fle; J
gjpndhuhk; epiyahfpa gw; ww; w epiy vJnth mjd; eLnt
,Ug; gjha[ k; miljw; fhpa bgUk; bghUspd; eLnt
tP w; wpUf; Fk; cz; ikg; bghUns/
jpiunahjr epiy rpt btsp eLnt jpiunahjr epiy rpt btsp eLnt jpiunahjr epiy rpt btsp eLnt jpiunahjr epiy rpt btsp eLnt
tiunah jU Rf thH;f;if bka;g tiunah jU Rf thH;f;if bka;g tiunah jU Rf thH;f;if bka;g tiunah jU Rf thH;f;if bka;g;bghUns ;bghUns ;bghUns ;bghUns (892)
g{j epiy. fuz epiy. gpufpUjp epiy. nkhfpdp
epiy. mRj; j khah epiy. mRj; j kfh khah epiy. Rj; j
khah epiy. Rj; j kfh khah epiy. rh; t kfh khah epiy.
Fz; lyp epiy. gpuzt epiy. ghpf; fpuR epiy. jpUtUs;
epiy Mfpa gjpd; K: d; W epiyfspy; mjP jkha; tps'; Fk;
jpUtUs; epiyahfpa rpt btsp eLnt vy; iyaw; w Rf
thH; it mspf; fty; y cz; ikg; bghUns/
<buz;zpiybad ,ak;g[k; nky; epiyapy; <buz;zpiybad ,ak;g[k; nky; epiyapy; <buz;zpiybad ,ak;g[k; nky; epiyapy; <buz;zpiybad ,ak;g[k; nky; epiyapy;
g{uz Rfkha;g; bghUe;J bka;g;bghUns g{uz Rfkha;g; bghUe;J bka;g;bghUns g{uz Rfkha;g; bghUe;J bka;g;bghUns g{uz Rfkha;g; bghUe;J bka;g;bghUns (894)
<buz; zpiy /; gjpdhW epiy
rhpiaapy; rhpia. rhpiaapy; fphpia. rhpiaapy; nahfk; .
rhpiaapy; "hdk; . fphpiaapy; rhpia. fphpiaapy; fphpia.
fphpiaapy; nahfk; fphpiaapy; "hdk; . nahfj; jpy; rhpia.
nahfj; jpy; fphpia. nahfj; jpy; nahfk; . nahfj; jpy; "hdk; .
"hdj; jpy; rhpia. "hdj; jpy; fphpia. "hdj; jpy; nahfk; .
"hdj; jpy; "hdk; Mfpa gjpdhW epiyfl; Fk; nkyhd
epiyapy; Fiwtw; w g{uz Rfe; jUtjha; g; bghUe; jp
tps'; Fk; cz; ikg; bghUns/


269
(Mjhuk; /; ed; dhY'; fle; nj xsph; "hd rghgjpna vDk;
ghl; ilf; ftdpf; f)
vy;yh epiyfSk; ,ire;jh';fh';nf vy;yh epiyfSk; ,ire;jh';fh';nf vy;yh epiyfSk; ,ire;jh';fh';nf vy;yh epiyfSk; ,ire;jh';fh';nf
vy;yhkhfp ,y';F bka;g;bghUns vy;yhkhfp ,y';F bka;g;bghUns vy;yhkhfp ,y';F bka;g;bghUns vy;yhkhfp ,y';F bka;g;bghUns (896)
vy; yh mDgt epiyfl; Fk; ntWglhjjha; cl; gl; ljhfp
mt; tt; tDgt'; fs; vy; yhkhfp tps'; Ffpd; w cz; ikg;
bghUns/
kdhjpfs; bghUe;jh thdL thdha; kdhjpfs; bghUe;jh thdL thdha; kdhjpfs; bghUe;jh thdL thdha; kdhjpfs; bghUe;jh thdL thdha;
mdhjp cz;ikajha; mkh;e;j bka;g;bghUns mdhjp cz;ikajha; mkh;e;j bka;g;bghUns mdhjp cz;ikajha; mkh;e;j bka;g;bghUns mdhjp cz;ikajha; mkh;e;j bka;g;bghUns (898)
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; mf'; fhuk; vDk; fUtpfs; fle; J
czu khl; lhjha; cs; s xU btsp eLnt tps'; Fk; btspaha;
Muk; gk; vd; gJk; Kot[ vd; gJk; ,y; yhj cz; ik
cilajha; tps'; Fk; cz; ikg; bghUns/
jhbdhU jhdha;j; jhnd jhdha; jhbdhU jhdha;j; jhnd jhdha; jhbdhU jhdha;j; jhnd jhdha; jhbdhU jhdha;j; jhnd jhdha;
Cd; caph; tpsf;Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns Cd; caph; tpsf;Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns Cd; caph; tpsf;Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns Cd; caph; tpsf;Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns (900)
jhnd jdf; F epfuha; j; jhd; ve; jf; fyg; g[ kpd; wpj;
J}a; ika[ ila xd; wha; j; Jy'; Ftjha; clk; iga[ k; capiua[ k;
vd; Wk; epiybgwr; bra; tjha; tps'; Fk; <L ,izaw; w
xg; gw; w bghUns/
mJtpdpy; mJtha; mJnt mJtha;g; mJtpdpy; mJtha; mJnt mJtha;g; mJtpdpy; mJtha; mJnt mJtha;g; mJtpdpy; mJtha; mJnt mJtha;g;
bghJtpdpy; eof;Fk; g{uzg; bghUns bghJtpdpy; eof;Fk; g{uzg; bghUns bghJtpdpy; eof;Fk; g{uzg; bghUns bghJtpdpy; eof;Fk; g{uzg; bghUns (902)
mJ vdf; Twg; gLk; $lg; bghUspny mnj
$lg; bghUsha; . (mtdha; mtsha; kl; Lkpd; wp) mJ vd; gJ
vg; bghUnsh mg; bghUns jhdha; "hd g{uz MfhabkDk;
g[ Utkj; jpahfpa rpw; rigapny MLfpd; w Fiwtpy; yhj
g{uzg; bghUns/


270
,ay;gpDs; ,ay;gha; ,ay;ng ,ay;gha; ,ay;gpDs; ,ay;gha; ,ay;ng ,ay;gha; ,ay;gpDs; ,ay;gha; ,ay;ng ,ay;gha; ,ay;gpDs; ,ay;gha; ,ay;ng ,ay;gha;
caYw tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns caYw tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns caYw tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns caYw tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns (904)
xt; bthU bghUSf; Fk; Xh; ,ay; g[ cz; L ?
cjhuzkhf eP h; Fsph; e; Jk; nkl; oypUe; J gs; sj; ij nehf; fpg;
gha[ k; ,ay; g[ bfhz; lJ/ beUg; ngh RLk; jd; ika[ k; fP HpUe; J
nky; nehf; Fk; ,ay; g[ k; cilaJ/ ,t; thW xt; bthU
bghUspd; ,ay; g[ vJnth mjDs; mjd; ,ay; gha; me; j
,ay; ng jhdha[ k; khwhJ tps'; f itj; j xg; gw; w bghUns/
mUtpDs; mUtha; mUtU mUtha; mUtpDs; mUtha; mUtU mUtha; mUtpDs; mUtha; mUtU mUtha; mUtpDs; mUtha; mUtU mUtha;
cUtpDs; tps';Fk; xU guk;bghUns cUtpDs; tps';Fk; xU guk;bghUns cUtpDs; tps';Fk; xU guk;bghUns cUtpDs; tps';Fk; xU guk;bghUns (906)
,ay; g[ vd; W Kd; thpapy; Twg; gl; lJ mUt epiy/
mUtk; vd; gJ cUtkw; wJ/ cjhuzkhf Rit cUtkw; wJ/
Mfhak; mUtk; / ,t; thW mUtkhf tps'; Fk; bghUspDs; ns
jhDk; mUtkha[ k; me; j mUtk; Mfpa cUtkw; w bghUs;
jhnd Mfpa[ k; ve; j cUtj; jpDs; Sk; jhd; jdpj; Jj;
njhd; Wjypy; yhjthW mUtkha; tps'; Fk; xU nkyhd
bghUns/
myfpyh myfpyh myfpyh myfpyhr; rpj;jha; mJ epiy mJtha; r; rpj;jha; mJ epiy mJtha; r; rpj;jha; mJ epiy mJtha; r; rpj;jha; mJ epiy mJtha;
cybfyhk; tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns cybfyhk; tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns cybfyhk; tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns cybfyhk; tps';Fk; xU jdpg; bghUns (908)
mstw; w rpj; Jf; fs; cilajha; mjd; jd; ik vd; Wk;
khWglhJ mJthfnt ,Ug; gjha; cyf KGtjpYk;
tps'; Ffpd; w Xh; xg; gw; w bghUns/
(Fwpg; g[ /; thdpny N: hpad; re; jpud; Kjy; g{kpapy; jhtuk;
Kjy; kdpjd; tiu njhw; wk; ? ,af; fk; ?
g{kpapd; RHw; rp vy; yhk; ,iwtDila mstw; w
rpj; Jf; fspd; milahsk; ) myF = mst[ /


271
bghUspDs; bghUsha;g; bghUsJ bghUsha; bghUspDs; bghUsha;g; bghUsJ bghUsha; bghUspDs; bghUsha;g; bghUsJ bghUsha; bghUspDs; bghUsha;g; bghUsJ bghUsha;
xUikapd; tps';Fk; xUjdpg;bghUns xUikapd; tps';Fk; xUjdpg;bghUns xUikapd; tps';Fk; xUjdpg;bghUns xUikapd; tps';Fk; xUjdpg;bghUns (910)
ehk; fhQqk; ve; jg; bghUshdhYk; mjDs; cs; s xU
bghUsha; . bghUs; vd; gJ vJnth mg; bghUns jhdha; g;
gphpt[ mjhtJ ,uz; bld; gjw; w epiyapy; tps'; Fk; Xh;
,izaw; w bghUns/
MLW rpj;jpfs; mWgj;J ehd;bfG MLW rpj;jpfs; mWgj;J ehd;bfG MLW rpj;jpfs; mWgj;J ehd;bfG MLW rpj;jpfs; mWgj;J ehd;bfG
nfhoa[k; tps';ff; Fyt[ bka;g;bghUns nfhoa[k; tps';ff; Fyt[ bka;g;bghUns nfhoa[k; tps';ff; Fyt[ bka;g;bghUns nfhoa[k; tps';ff; Fyt[ bka;g;bghUns (912)
rpj; Jf; fis tifg; gLj; jpf; fzf; fpl; Lg; bghpnahh;
tiuaiw bra; J ghh; j; jjpy; mJ mWE}w; W ehw; gj; njG
nfhoaha; epd; wJ/ mt; tst[ rpj; Jf; fSk; tps'; f mtw; wpny
,ize; J tps'; Fk; cz; ikg; bghUns/
Tl;LW rpj;jpfs; nfho gy; nfhoa[k; Tl;LW rpj;jpfs; nfho gy; nfhoa[k; Tl;LW rpj;jpfs; nfho gy; nfhoa[k; Tl;LW rpj;jpfs; nfho gy; nfhoa[k;
Ml;Lw tps';Fk; mUk;bgUk;bghUns Ml;Lw tps';Fk; mUk;bgUk;bghUns Ml;Lw tps';Fk; mUk;bgUk;bghUns Ml;Lw tps';Fk; mUk;bgUk;bghUns (914)
mWE}w; W ehw; gj; njG nfhor; rpj; Jf; fSf; F nkYk;
miljw; Fhpa rpj; jpfs; nfhof; fzf; fhf. gy nfhof;
fzf; fhf bray; ghl; oy; tps'; Fk; mhpa bghpa bghUns/
mwpt[W rpj;jpfs; mde;j nfhofSk; mwpt[W rpj;jpfs; mde;j nfhofSk; mwpt[W rpj;jpfs; mde;j nfhofSk; mwpt[W rpj;jpfs; mde;j nfhofSk;
gpwptw tpsf;Fk; bgUe; jdpg; bghUns gpwptw tpsf;Fk; bgUe; jdpg; bghUns gpwptw tpsf;Fk; bgUe; jdpg; bghUns gpwptw tpsf;Fk; bgUe; jdpg; bghUns (916)
kdk; Kjyha fuz'; fs; eP '; fp mwpthDgtj; jpny
mwpfpd; w rpj; jpfs; gy nfhof; fzf; fpy; ,Ug; gpDk; vd; Wk;
gphptw; W mt; tst[ k; jd; Dns bfhz; L tps'; Fk; bghpa
xg; gw; w bghUns/
tPLfs; vy;yhk; tpjp bewp tps';f tPLfs; vy;yhk; tpjp bewp tps';f tPLfs; vy;yhk; tpjp bewp tps';f tPLfs; vy;yhk; tpjp bewp tps';f
Mly; bra;jUSk; mUk;bgUk; bghUns Mly; bra;jUSk; mUk;bgUk; bghUns Mly; bra;jUSk; mUk;bgUk; bghUns Mly; bra;jUSk; mUk;bgUk; bghUns (918)
tP L = nkhl; rk; . brhh; f; fk; = ,d; gk; /


272
nkhl; rk; vd; W Twg; gLtJ bjhl'; fp midj; J
mDgt ,d; g'; fSk; mtuth; iff; bfhz; L xGFk;
bewpKiwf; nfw; g mst[ bra; J mJ khwhJ tps'; FkhW
Ml; o itf; Fk; mUshw; wy; cila mhpa bghpa bghUns/
Fwpg; g[ [ /; gaph; g; g[ W ? fuzg; ghpRfs; gw; gy
caph; j; jpus; xd; bwd ciuj; j bka; r; rptnk
gw;Wfs; vy;yhk; gjpbewp tps';f gw;Wfs; vy;yhk; gjpbewp tps';f gw;Wfs; vy;yhk; gjpbewp tps';f gw;Wfs; vy;yhk; gjpbewp tps';f
cw;wUs; Mly; bra; xUjdpg; bghUns cw;wUs; Mly; bra; xUjdpg; bghUns cw;wUs; Mly; bra; xUjdpg; bghUns cw;wUs; Mly; bra; xUjdpg; bghUns (920)
vy; yh MirfSk; ,iwtid miltpf; Fk;
bewpapnyna epw; FkhW epWj; jp vjw; Fk; nkyhdjha; tps'; Fk;
xg; gw; w xU jdpg; bghUns eP mUs; Mly; bra; thahf/
Fwpg; g[ /; cyfhirfis mwnt eP f; fp ,iwtid
miltpf; Fk; bewpapny kdk; gw; w ntz; Lk; /

gw; ww; whd; gw; wpidna gw; wpaply; ntz; Lk; /
gw; Wfbsy; yhk; gw; wwtpl; L mUsk; gyg;
gw; nw gw; Wkpndh vd; Wk; ,wtP nu
,r; ir epd; nkyd; wp vdf; bfs; sst[ k; ntWbkhd; wpy;
,r; irapiy epd; dhiz vd; dUik Iahnt
guj;jpdpw; gunk guj;jpd; nkw;gunk guj;jpdpw; gunk guj;jpd; nkw;gunk guj;jpdpw; gunk guj;jpd; nkw;gunk guj;jpdpw; gunk guj;jpd; nkw;gunk
guj;jpDs; gunk guk; guk; gunk guj;jpDs; gunk guk; guk; gunk guj;jpDs; gunk guk; guk; gunk guj;jpDs; gunk guk; guk; gunk (922)
cah; e; j bghUs; vJnth mjdpy; cah; e; j bghUns.
me; j cah; e; j bghUSf; F nkyhd cah; e; j bghUns/
cah; e; j bghUspd; cs; ns tps'; Fk; cah; e; j bghUns/
nkd; ikahd bghUspd; nkd; ikaha; tps'; Fk; nkd; ikg;
bghUns/
,Uk; g[ . brk; g[ . gpj; jis. <ak; . bts; sp Mfpa
bghUl; fs; cs; sd vd; why; fpilj; j ,g; bghUl; fspy;
nkyhdJ bts; sp/ ,J guj; jpdpw; guk; ,e; j bts; spf; Fk;
nkyhd bghUs; j'; fk; / ,J guj; jpd; nkw; guk; / me; jj;


273
j'; fj; jpDs; nsa[ k; tps'; FtJ guj; jpDs; guk; / Mf
nkyhdjw; Fk; nkyhdJ ? mjw; Fk; nkyhdJ ? mjDs;
tps'; FtJ ? eLnta[ k; btspnaa[ k; . cs; nsa[ k; v'; Fk; guk; ?
guk; ? gunk/
guk;bgWk; gunk guk; jUk; guk;bgWk; gunk guk; jUk; guk;bgWk; gunk guk; jUk; guk;bgWk; gunk guk; jUk; gunk gunk gunk gunk
guk; gjk;gunk guk; rpjk;gunk guk; gjk;gunk guk; rpjk;gunk guk; gjk;gunk guk; rpjk;gunk guk; gjk;gunk guk; rpjk;gunk (924)
nkyhd cah; e; j bewpa[ ilnahh; milfpd; w nkd; ikahd
bghUns/
cah; it. nkd; ikia kl; Lk; jUfpd; w cah; e; j bghUns/
nkyhd gjj; ij (,lj; ij) mspf; fpd; w nkd; ikahd
bghUns/
vjw; Fk; nkyhdjhf tps'; Fk; Mfhank ? tpz; nz ?
btspna/
rpjk; guk; ? Mfhaj; jyk; /
guk; g[fH; gunk guk; gfh; gunk guk; g[fH; gunk guk; gfh; gunk guk; g[fH; gunk guk; gfh; gunk guk; g[fH; gunk guk; gfh; gunk
guk; Rf gunk guk; rpt gunk guk; Rf gunk guk; rpt gunk guk; Rf gunk guk; rpt gunk guk; Rf gunk guk; rpt gunk (926)
gz; gpYk; . mwptpYk; . gf; jpapYk; cah; e; njhh; g[ fH; fpd; w
nkd; ikg; bghUns/
me; bewp epd; w cah; e; njhh; ngrpf; fspf; fpd; w nkyhd
bghUns/
nghpd; g Rfk; mspf; Fk; bghpa bghUns/
nkyhd bghUns rptkhd nkd; ikahsnd/
gu';bfhs; rpw;gunk guk; bra;jw;gunk gu';bfhs; rpw;gunk guk; bra;jw;gunk gu';bfhs; rpw;gunk guk; bra;jw;gunk gu';bfhs; rpw;gunk guk; bra;jw;gunk
ju';bfhs; bghw;gunk jdpg; bgUk;gunk ju';bfhs; bghw;gunk jdpg; bgUk;gunk ju';bfhs; bghw;gunk jdpg; bgUk;gunk ju';bfhs; bghw;gunk jdpg; bgUk;gunk (928)
cah; e; j bewp epd; nwhh; milfpd; w nkyhd rpw; rigg;
bghUns/
cah; e; j brayhy; jhnd cah; e; J epw; Fk; nkyhd
bghUns/
cah; e; j jFjpahd juk; cilnahh; milfpd; w
bghd; dk; gy thznd/
xg; gw; w bgUk; gjpahd cah; t[ ilnahnd/


274
tuk; guh gunk tzk; guhgunk tuk; guh gunk tzk; guhgunk tuk; guh gunk tzk; guhgunk tuk; guh gunk tzk; guhgunk
guk; guhgunk gjk; guhgunk guk; guhgunk gjk; guhgunk guk; guhgunk gjk; guhgunk guk; guhgunk gjk; guhgunk (930)
guk; vd; gJ rhj; jpu "hdk;
mguk; vd; gJ mDgt "hdk;
vt; t[ apUk; mila ntz; oaJ rh!; jpu "hdKk; mDgt
"hdKnk MFk; /
,t; tpuz; Lk; mHFilaJ/ ,t; tpuz; L "hd'; fs;
kl; Lnk nkd; ika[ ilad ? cah; e; jd/
mila ntz; oa gjj; ij mspf; f ty; yJk; ,t; tpuz; L
"hd'; fns/
rj;jpa gjnk rj;Jt gjnk rj;jpa gjnk rj;Jt gjnk rj;jpa gjnk rj;Jt gjnk rj;jpa gjnk rj;Jt gjnk
epj;jpa gjnk epw; Fz gjnk epj;jpa gjnk epw; Fz gjnk epj;jpa gjnk epw; Fz gjnk epj;jpa gjnk epw; Fz gjnk (932)
vd; Wk; khwhJ tps'; Fk; jpUtona/(gjk; = ghjk; = jpUto)
cz; ikg; bghUsha; vd; Wk; tps'; Fk; jpUtona/
epj; jpakha; vd; Wk; mHpahJ tps'; Fk; jpUtona/
ve; jg; gw; Wk; mw; w Fz'; fl; fg; ghw; gl; l jpUtona/
jj;Jt gjnk jw;gj gjnk jj;Jt gjnk jw;gj gjnk jj;Jt gjnk jw;gj gjnk jj;Jt gjnk jw;gj gjnk
rpj;JWgjnk rpw; Rf gjnk rpj;JWgjnk rpw; Rf gjnk rpj;JWgjnk rpw; Rf gjnk rpj;JWgjnk rpw; Rf gjnk (934)
gpuk; kh tpc; & Qq Uj; jpud; knfRud; rjhrptd; nghd; w
jj; Jt'; fsha; tps'; Fk; gjk; jj; Jt gjk; /
jdf; Fj; jhdha; tps'; Fk; jd; dpfuw; w gjk; jw; gj
gjk; /
vy; yhr; rpj; Jf; fisa[ k; elj; Jtpf; Fk; gjk;
rpj; Jf; fis cw; w rpj; JW gjk; /
mwpt[ kakha; tps'; Fk; J}a Rfe; jUk; gjnk
rpw; Rfgjk; /


275

jk;guk; gjnk jdpr; Rfk jk;guk; gjnk jdpr; Rfk jk;guk; gjnk jdpr; Rfk jk;guk; gjnk jdpr; Rfk; gjnk ; gjnk ; gjnk ; gjnk
mk;guk; gjnk mUl; guk; gjnk mk;guk; gjnk mUl; guk; gjnk mk;guk; gjnk mUl; guk; gjnk mk;guk; gjnk mUl; guk; gjnk (936)
jd; id tpl cah; e; jJ. nkyhdJ. ntbwhd; wpy; yhjjhf
tps'; Ftnj jk; guk; gjk; /
xg; gw; w. <L ,izaw; w Rfj; ijj; jUtnj jdpr;
Rfk; gjk; /
mHfpa nkyhd gjnk mk; guk; gjk; /
mUns epiwe; j nkd; ika[ ila gjnk mUl; guk; gjk; /
je;jpu je;jpu je;jpu je;jpu gjnk re;jpu gjnk gjnk re;jpu gjnk gjnk re;jpu gjnk gjnk re;jpu gjnk
ke;jpu gjnk ke;jz gjnk ke;jpu gjnk ke;jz gjnk ke;jpu gjnk ke;jz gjnk ke;jpu gjnk ke;jz gjnk (938)
cstpdhy; kl; Lnk mwpaf; ToaJ je; jpu gjk; /
btk; ik bra; ahj Fsph; e; j jz; zKjk; mspf; Fk; gjnk
re; jpu gjk; /
epiwbkhHp khe; jh; ciu bfhz; l gjnk ke; jpu gjk; /
kiw bghUsha; ,ufrpakha; cs; s gjnk ke; jz gjk; /
Fwpg; g[ /; ke; jpuk; vd; gJ rpt. rpt. ekrpta rutzgt
vd; gJ nghd; w epiwbkhHp khe; jh; brhy; / ek;
bgUkhdhh; je; jnjh kfh ke; jpuk; /
Ie; bjd. vl; bld. Mbwd. ehd; bfd Ke; JW kiw
Kiw bkhHpa[ k; ke; jpunk/
ete;jU gjnk ele;jU gjnk ete;jU gjnk ele;jU gjnk ete;jU gjnk ele;jU gjnk ete;jU gjnk ele;jU gjnk
rpte;jU gjnk rpt rpt gjnk rpte;jU gjnk rpt rpt gjnk rpte;jU gjnk rpt rpt gjnk rpte;jU gjnk rpt rpt gjnk (940)
g[ jpanjhh; epiyia mspf; fpd; w gjk; / (kuzkpyhg; bgU
thH; t[ )
rpw; rigapYk; . bghw; rigapYk; . bts; bshspa[ k;
bghd; bdhspa[ '; fhl; o "hd rigapy; cs; bshspapd;
miritj; jUfpd; w gjk; /


276
v'; Fk; epiwfpd; w ty; ygKk; . vy; yhk; bra; a ty; y
Mw; wYk; . mKjj; ija[ k; mspf; f ty; ynj rpte; jU gjk; /
rptj; ij mspf; fpd; wJk; rpt gjnk/
gpukbka;f; fjpna gpuk bka;g; gjpna gpukbka;f; fjpna gpuk bka;g; gjpna gpukbka;f; fjpna gpuk bka;g; gjpna gpukbka;f; fjpna gpuk bka;g; gjpna
gpuk eph;f; Fznk gpuk rpw;Fznk gpuk eph;f; Fznk gpuk rpw;Fznk gpuk eph;f; Fznk gpuk rpw;Fznk gpuk eph;f; Fznk gpuk rpw;Fznk (942)
gpukk; vd; gJ ehjk; /;
ehj mDgtj; jpd; cz; ik mDgt epiyna/
ehj mDgtj; jpy; fhQqk; cz; ikg; guk; bghUns/
ehj mDgtj; jpy; njhd; Wk; epuhira[ ila epiyna/
ehj mDgtj; jpy; tps'; Fk; ey; ywpthk; bgU'; Fznk/
Mjhuk; /; ehjkhk; gpukKk; (mfty; thp 600)
gpuknk gpukg; bgU epiy kpira[Wk; gpuknk gpukg; bgU epiy kpira[Wk; gpuknk gpukg; bgU epiy kpira[Wk; gpuknk gpukg; bgU epiy kpira[Wk;
guknk guk gje;jUk; rptnk guknk guk gje;jUk; rptnk guknk guk gje;jUk; rptnk guknk guk gje;jUk; rptnk (944)
gpuk; kk; vd; gJ ehjk; / gpUk; kg; bgUepiy vd; gJ
ehjj; jpd; bgUepiy mjhtJ guehj epiy/ mg; guehj
ep[ iy eLnt njhd; Wk; ngbuhspna gukk; MFk; /
mg; ngbuhspapd; gf; Ftepiy mKjk; cz; Qqk;
rpthDgtj; ijj; jUk; / mg; go mspf; fpd; w rptnk/
guehjj; nj ngbuhsp njhd; Wk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
<w; wwpnad; ,Ue; jpUe; jp'; fjprapg; gbjd; eP
vd; fpd; wha; eP jhd; vidtpl; nlFbjhWk; ehd; jhd;
fhw; wwpahj; jP gk; nghy; ,Ue; jpLk; mj; jUzj; nj
fz; l ghpbrd; g[ fy; ntd; mz; l gfpuz; lk;
njhd; wpaJ M'; fjdLnt njhd; wpaJ xd; wJ jhd;
khw; wwpahg; bghd; bdhspnah mt; bthspf; Fs;
MLk; ts; syUbshspnah <jjprapf; Fk; tifna
(jpUtUl; ; gh 5767)


277
rpt epiyapy; mKjk; fpilf; Fk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
etepiy jUk; Xh; ey; y bjs; sKnj
rpt epiy jdpny jpuz; l cs; sKnj (mfty; thp 1282)
ehjk; jhd; gpukk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
ehjkhk; gpukKk; ehj mz; l'; fSk;
Mjuk; tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/ (mfty; thp 600)
mtndhL mtsha; mJtha; mytha; mtndhL mtsha; mJtha; mytha; mtndhL mtsha; mJtha; mytha; mtndhL mtsha; mJtha; mytha;
et kh epiy kpir ez;zpa rptnk et kh epiy kpir ez;zpa rptnk et kh epiy kpir ez;zpa rptnk et kh epiy kpir ez;zpa rptnk (946)
,iwtd; Mzh. bgz; zh. mJth my; yJ ,it
xd; Wk; my; yhjjh g[ wj; jpny vt; thwhapDk; mf
mDgtj; jpny xd; gjhk; mDgt epiyapny milag;
bgWfpd; w rptnk/
(et epiy tpsf; fk; mfty; thp 888 fhz; f)
vk;bghUshfp vkf;fUs; g[hpa[k; vk;bghUshfp vkf;fUs; g[hpa[k; vk;bghUshfp vkf;fUs; g[hpa[k; vk;bghUshfp vkf;fUs; g[hpa[k;
brk;bghUshfpa rptnk rptnk brk;bghUshfpa rptnk rptnk brk;bghUshfpa rptnk rptnk brk;bghUshfpa rptnk rptnk (948)
v'; fsJ mDgtj; jpw; F cl; gl; l v'; fsJ bghUshfp
epd; W v'; fl; F mUs; g[ hpfpd; w brk; ikahd bghUshfpa
rptnk rptnk/
xU epiy ,Jnt cah;epiy vDk; xU xU epiy ,Jnt cah;epiy vDk; xU xU epiy ,Jnt cah;epiy vDk; xU xU epiy ,Jnt cah;epiy vDk; xU
jpUepiy nktpa rptnk rptnk jpUepiy nktpa rptnk rptnk jpUepiy nktpa rptnk rptnk jpUepiy nktpa rptnk rptnk (950)
bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fSk; .
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fSk; . ml'; fp
mtw; iwf; fle; J mjd; nky; njhd; Wfpd; w fhl; rpbayh';
fle; J mjd; gpwF fhzhJ fle; J tps'; Fk; xU epiy
vd; w mDgt epiy ? ,Jnt cah; e; j epiy vd; W
czh; fpd; w xU jpUepiyapy; milfpd; w rptnk rptnk/
jpU epiy vd; gJ Kfj; jpny cs; s ,U fz; fSf; Fk;
bew; wpf; fz; zpw; Fk; ,ilg; gl; l ,lnkahFk; /


278
(mfty; thp 28d; tpsf; fk; fhz; f)
bka;itj; jHpah btW btsp eLt[W bka;itj; jHpah btW btsp eLt[W bka;itj; jHpah btW btsp eLt[W bka;itj; jHpah btW btsp eLt[W
bja;tg; gjpahk; rptnk rptnk bja;tg; gjpahk; rptnk rptnk bja;tg; gjpahk; rptnk rptnk bja;tg; gjpahk; rptnk rptnk (952)
njfj; ijg; bghd; nghyg; ghJfhj; J mHpahky; mKjk;
cz; L epiyf; f itj; J fuz'; fs; fle; j btW btsp
vDk; kh kht[ d epiy njhd; W'; fhy; mjd; eLnt
bja; tkha; g; gjpaha; tps'; Ffpd; w rptnk rptnk/
clk; ig tsh; j; njd; caph; tsh; j; njd; vd; fpwJ
jpUke; jpuk; / rpw; rigapy; cz; fpd; w mKjkhdJ ,wth
epiyapy; kdpjiu itf; Fk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /
fs; Sz; lhbsdg; g[ fd; whh; fdf rig eLnt
fz; lJz; L rpw; rigapy; cz; lJ Kz; lo ehd;
vs; Sz; l gy tplaj; J ,wf; Fk; fs; md; nw
vd; Wk; ,wth epiyapy; ,Uj; Jk; fs; cyfh;
cs; Sz; lnghJ kaf; Fw; wpLk; fs; mynt
cs; s kaf; fidj; jpida[ k; xHpj; jpLk; fs; kltha;
mwpt[ jUk; mth; f; Fk; ,'; nf ahDz; l fs; ns
(jputUl; gh 5725)
g[iu jtph;j;bjdf;nf bghd; Ko N:l;or; g[iu jtph;j;bjdf;nf bghd; Ko N:l;or; g[iu jtph;j;bjdf;nf bghd; Ko N:l;or; g[iu jtph;j;bjdf;nf bghd; Ko N:l;or;
rpuKw ehl;oa rptnk rptnk rpuKw ehl;oa rptnk rptnk rpuKw ehl;oa rptnk rptnk rpuKw ehl;oa rptnk rptnk (954)
kdjpy; vGk; Mirfis tsh; j; jhy; . cs; nsna
tsh; e; J. mij epiwntw; wpf; bfhs; tjw; F vd; bdd; d
bra; ayhk; vd; w vz; z'; fs; tsh; e; J bfhz; nl tUk; /
Kothfg; gy jP ikfs; tpisa VJthfpd; wJ/ vdnt mit
kdjpy; Xoa g[ iu vdg; gl; lJ/ mf'; fhukhfpa kjKk;
nkhfKnk kdjpd; g[ iuahFk; / ,tw; iw eP f; fpg; bghw; rig
mDgtj; ij vdf; fspj; J vd; Dila rpurpw; Fs; nsna
,iwtid mila[ k; gog; bghUe; j itj; j rptnk rptnk/
kdjpd; g[ iu kjKk; nkhfKk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /; ?


279

kjk; g[ iu nkhfKk; kw; wt[ k; M'; fh'; F
mjk; bgw mlf; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
(mfty; thp 795)

fy;tpa[k; rhfhf; fy;tpa[k; mHpahr; fy;tpa[k; rhfhf; fy;tpa[k; mHpahr; fy;tpa[k; rhfhf; fy;tpa[k; mHpahr; fy;tpa[k; rhfhf; fy;tpa[k; mHpahr;
bry;tKk; mspj;j rptnk rptnk bry;tKk; mspj;j rptnk rptnk bry;tKk; mspj;j rptnk rptnk bry;tKk; mspj;j rptnk rptnk (956)
fy; tp vd; W milbkhHp VJkpd; wpf; Twg; gl; lJ
cyfpay; thH; tpw; F Vw; w. njitahd gog; ghFk; /
rhfhj; jiy. ntfhf; fhy; . nghfhg; g[ dy; vd; w K: d; W
bgUk; gphpt[ fisf; bfhz; lJ rhfhf; fy; tp MFk; /
bghUl; bry; tk; mHpe; J tpLk; / mUl; bry; tnkh vd; Wk;
mHpahJ/
,itaidj; jpida[ k; vdf; F mspj; j rptnk rptnk/
mUsKJ vd mUsKJ vd mUsKJ vd mUsKJ vdf;nf mspj;jUs; bewptha;j; f;nf mspj;jUs; bewptha;j; f;nf mspj;jUs; bewptha;j; f;nf mspj;jUs; bewptha;j;
bjUSw tsh;f;Fk; rptnk rptnk bjUSw tsh;f;Fk; rptnk rptnk bjUSw tsh;f;Fk; rptnk rptnk bjUSw tsh;f;Fk; rptnk rptnk (958)
rhfhky; thH itf; fpd; w ,iwtdpd; mUsKjj; ij
vdf; nf mspj; J cyfpaypd; rpW bewp bry; ybthl; lhJ
mUs; bewpahdJ vdf; F tha; f; Fk; gor; bra; J cz; ik
epiy cz; ik mDgtk; ehdila vid tsh; f; fpd; w rptnk
rptnk/
mUsKjk; rhfhky; thH itf; Fk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
rhfh mUsKjk; jhdUe; jp ehd; fspf; f
ehfhjpgh; N: H; eluhrh ? Vfh
gtnd gund guhgund v'; fs;
rptnd fjitj; jpw
(jpUtUl; gh 3834)


280

rj;bjyhkhfpa[k; jhbdhU jhdhk; rj;bjyhkhfpa[k; jhbdhU jhdhk; rj;bjyhkhfpa[k; jhbdhU jhdhk; rj;bjyhkhfpa[k; jhbdhU jhdhk;
rpj;bjyhk; ty;ynjhh; jpUtUl; rptnk rpj;bjyhk; ty;ynjhh; jpUtUl; rptnk rpj;bjyhk; ty;ynjhh; jpUtUl; rptnk rpj;bjyhk; ty;ynjhh; jpUtUl; rptnk (960)
vy; yh cz; ikfSk; jhndahfpa[ k; jhd; xU epfuw; w
xd; wha; tps'; Ftjha[ k; vy; yhr; rpj; Jf; fSk; ty; ynjhh;
jpUtUs; epiw rptnk/
v';nf fUiz ,aw;ifapy; cs;sd v';nf fUiz ,aw;ifapy; cs;sd v';nf fUiz ,aw;ifapy; cs;sd v';nf fUiz ,aw;ifapy; cs;sd
m';nf tps';fpa mUl;bgU";rptnk m';nf tps';fpa mUl;bgU";rptnk m';nf tps';fpa mUl;bgU";rptnk m';nf tps';fpa mUl;bgU";rptnk (962)
grp. gpzp. jhfk; . ,r; ir. vspik. gak; . bfhiy
Mfpa ,t; ntG Jd; g'; fshy; $P th; fs; tUe; Jthh; fs; vd; W
mwpe; jnghnj tpiue; J brd; W mtw; iw Koe; jtiu
eP f; Ftnj $P tfhUz; ak; / Md; k ,aw; iff; Fzk; ,e; j
$P tfhUz; akhFk; / fUiz. jat[ . <uk; . ,uf; fk; . ghpt[ .
ghrk; vd; gd ahhplj; jpy; ,aw; ifahfnt. Rghtkhfnt
tps'; Ffpd; wnjh m'; nf md; dhuJ cs; sj; jpny tps'; fpa
mUs; epiwe; j cah; e; jjhfpa rptnk/
ahnu vd;dpDk; ,u';Ffpd;Ah;f;Fr; ahnu vd;dpDk; ,u';Ffpd;Ah;f;Fr; ahnu vd;dpDk; ,u';Ffpd;Ah;f;Fr; ahnu vd;dpDk; ,u';Ffpd;Ah;f;Fr;
rPnu mspf;Fk; rpjk;gu rptnk rPnu mspf;Fk; rpjk;gu rptnk rPnu mspf;Fk; rpjk;gu rptnk rPnu mspf;Fk; rpjk;gu rptnk (964)
Jd; gg; gLnthh; ahuhapDk; $hjp. kjk; . rkak; . ,dk; .
bkhHp. Kjypa ve; j tpj khWghLk; fUjhJ kdk; ,u'; fp
cjt[ fpd; whh; fnsh mth; fl; F mUs; thH; tspf; Fk; rpjk; gu
rptnk/
bgha;e; bewp midj;jpDk; g[Fj;jhJ vidaUl; bgha;e; bewp midj;jpDk; g[Fj;jhJ vidaUl; bgha;e; bewp midj;jpDk; g[Fj;jhJ vidaUl; bgha;e; bewp midj;jpDk; g[Fj;jhJ vidaUl;
bre;bewp brYj;jpa rpw;rigr; rptnk bre;bewp brYj;jpa rpw;rigr; rptnk bre;bewp brYj;jpa rpw;rigr; rptnk bre;bewp brYj;jpa rpw;rigr; rptnk (966)
mHpe; J tplf; Toa bgha; ahd cyfbewp vjdpDk;
vidr; bry; ybthl; lhJ mUs; milaf; Toa brk; ikahd
mUs; bewpapy; brYj; jpa rpw; rigapy; thH; rptnk/


281

bfhy;yh bfhy;yh bfhy;yh bfhy;yh bewpna FUtUs; bewp vdg; bewpna FUtUs; bewp vdg; bewpna FUtUs; bewp vdg; bewpna FUtUs; bewp vdg;
gy;fhy; vdf;Fg; gfh;e;j bka;r; rptnk gy;fhy; vdf;Fg; gfh;e;j bka;r; rptnk gy;fhy; vdf;Fg; gfh;e;j bka;r; rptnk gy;fhy; vdf;Fg; gfh;e;j bka;r; rptnk (968)
ve; j $P tida[ k; (jd; $P td; cl; gl) caph; tij
bra; ahJ. mjhtJ ve; j $P tDf; Fk; ve; j tpjj; jP '; Fk;
bra; ahky; thH; fpd; w bewpna xU FUthdth; mUs; fpd; w
bewp vdg; gyKiw vdf; F tpsf; fpa bka; r; rptnk/
capbuyhk; bghJtpd; csk;gl nehf;Ff capbuyhk; bghJtpd; csk;gl nehf;Ff capbuyhk; bghJtpd; csk;gl nehf;Ff capbuyhk; bghJtpd; csk;gl nehf;Ff
brapbuyhk; tpLbfdr; brg;gpa rptnk brapbuyhk; tpLbfdr; brg;gpa rptnk brapbuyhk; tpLbfdr; brg;gpa rptnk brapbuyhk; tpLbfdr; brg;gpa rptnk (970)
vy; yh $P td; fisa[ k; mjhtJ <. vWk; g[ Kjy; ahid
tiu. Xuwpt[ Kjy; Mwwpt[ tiu cs; s midj; J
caph; fisa[ k; ghugl; rkpd; wp cw; whh; . cwtpdh; . mayhh; vd; w
ngjKkpd; wp vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; jd; Daph; nghynt vz; zp thH; f
vd; Wk; . vf; fhuz'; bfhz; Lk; ve; j $P td; kP Jk; kdf;
fpnyrk; Jspa[ k; bfhs; s ntz; lhk; vd; Wk; mt; thW VnjDk;
,Ue; jhy; me; j tapuj; ij (tpnuhjj; ij) tpl; L tpL vd; Wk;
nghjpj; j rptnk/
gaph;g;g[W fuzg; ghpRfs; gw;gy gaph;g;g[W fuzg; ghpRfs; gw;gy gaph;g;g[W fuzg; ghpRfs; gw;gy gaph;g;g[W fuzg; ghpRfs; gw;gy
caph;j;jpus; xd;bwd ciuj;j bka;r; r caph;j;jpus; xd;bwd ciuj;j bka;r; r caph;j;jpus; xd;bwd ciuj;j bka;r; r caph;j;jpus; xd;bwd ciuj;j bka;r; rptnk ptnk ptnk ptnk (972)
kdpjh; fl; F kl; Lk; ,iwtdhy; jd; tpUg; gk; nghy
ele; J bfhs; s Xh; mw; g Rje; juk; mspf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fUtpfisf;
bfhz; L kdpjd; bray; gLfpd; whd; / mtd; bray; fspy; rpy
kw; wth; fl; F ed; ik gag; gdthft[ k; rpy jP ik gag; gdthft[ k;
cs; sd/ ed; ik jUk; bray; fs; vy; yhk; g[ z; zpaf;
fhhpa'; fs; vdt[ k; . jP ikfs; my; yJ Jd; gk; tpistpf; Fk;
bray; fs; vy; yhk; ght fhhpa'; fs; vdt[ k; tFj; Js; sdh; /
mtuth; Mw; wf; Toa g[ z; zpa ght'; fl; nfw; gg; gyid
mDgtpf; Fk; go ,iwaUs; tFj; Js; sJ/ cjhuzkhf Kd;
gpwtpapy; gpwh; grp fz; L ,uf; fkpd; wp cztspf; f


282
kWj; jth; fs; ,e; jg; gpwtpapy; cz; z cztpy; yhky; grpahy;
tUe; jpg; gpr; ir vLf; fpwhh; fs; /
Kd; b$d; kj; jpy; jhd jh; kk; bra; jth; fs; ,e; jg;
gpwtpapy; bry; te; jh; fshf Mde; jkhd thH; f; if
thH; fpd; whh; fs; /
caph; f; Tl; lk; xd; whdhYk; mtuth; fuz'; fshfpa
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpait vt; thW
bray; gl; ldnth mitfl; F Vw; g mr; bray; fl; Fhpa ghprhf
,fnyhf thH; f; if mspf; fgl; Ls; sJ vd tpsf; fpaUspa
rptnk/
ey; tpid jP tpidfl; nfw; g ,iwtd; Ml; Ltpf; fpd; whd;
vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;

jPtpid ey; tpid vDk; td; fapw; why;
,e; j $P th; fis Ml; Lfpd; w njnt ehnad;
Vtpid neh; fz; klthh; ikaw; ngahy;
,lUHe; Jk; rypg; gpd; wp vd; nd ,d; Dk;
ehapid vd; ghw; tUe; jpf; fuz; Lfpd; w
eha; f; F eif njhd; w epd; W eaf; fpd; nwd; ehd;
Mtpid tpl; L vUJ fwe; jpLthd; bry; Yk;
mwptpypf; Fk; mwptpypnad; Mdthnw
(jpUtUl; gh 2156)
capUs; ahk; vk;Ks; caph; ,it czh;e;nj capUs; ahk; vk;Ks; caph; ,it czh;e;nj capUs; ahk; vk;Ks; caph; ,it czh;e;nj capUs; ahk; vk;Ks; caph; ,it czh;e;nj
caph; eyk; gut[f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk caph; eyk; gut[f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk caph; eyk; gut[f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk caph; eyk; gut[f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk (974)
vy; yh $P th; fl; Fs; Sk; ahd; ,Uf; fpnwd; / mnj
neuj; jpy; vdf; Fs; nsjhd; vy; yh $P tuhrpfSk; cs; sd/
,e; j cz; ikia czh; e; J gpw caph; fl; F ed; ikahd
bray; fisna bra; thahf vd; W Twpa rptnk/
Fwpg; g[ /; gpw caph; fl; F Vd; ed; ik bra; a ntz; Lk;
vd; why; me; j caphpy; ,iwtd; ,Ug; gjhy;


283
vd; fpwhh; / mjdhy; jhd; gpw caph; fs; ghy;
fhl; Lk; ,uf; fnk bja; tj; jpw; F Mw; Wk;
bjhz; lhfpwJ/ vdnt $P tfhUz; ar; bray; fs;
midj; Jk; bja; t tHpghlhf ,iw bjhz; lhf
mikfpwJ/
,ay; mUs; xsp Xh; Vfnjrj;jpdhk; ,ay; mUs; xsp Xh; Vfnjrj;jpdhk; ,ay; mUs; xsp Xh; Vfnjrj;jpdhk; ,ay; mUs; xsp Xh; Vfnjrj;jpdhk;
capbuhsp fhz;f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk capbuhsp fhz;f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk capbuhsp fhz;f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk capbuhsp fhz;f vd;Wiuj;j bka;r; rptnk (976)
Kd; thpapy; caphpy; ,iwtd; ,Uf; fpd; whd; vd; wt[ ld;
me; j capiuf; fhz Koa[ kh vd; w tpdh vGe; jJ nghYk;
mjw; F ,'; nf tpil jug; gLfpd; wJ/
caph; xsp totkhdJ/ ,iwtdpd; mUs; xspahdJ
Xh; mQqtst[ ehk; fpilf; fg; bgw; nwhnkahdhy; ek; khy;
capbuhspia mt; tUs; xspiaf; bfhz; L fhz Koa[ k; vd; W
mUspa bka; r; rptnk/
Fwpg; g[ /; ciueilg; gFjpapy; ts; syhh; Twpa[ s; sJ
tUkhW
@ehd; Md; kh ? rpw; wQq totpdd; ?
nfho Nhpag; gpufhrk; cilaJ ?
,Ug; gplk; yyhl!; jhdk; ? fhy; g'; F
bghd; ik Kf; fhy; g'; F btz; ik fye; j epwk; /@
capbuhsp fz; lth; ek; jpUtUl; gpufhrh; Mthh; /
mUsyhJ mQqt[k; mire;jplhjjdhy; mUsyhJ mQqt[k; mire;jplhjjdhy; mUsyhJ mQqt[k; mire;jplhjjdhy; mUsyhJ mQqt[k; mire;jplhjjdhy;
mUs; eyk; gut[f vd;wiwe;j bka;r; rptnk mUs; eyk; gut[f vd;wiwe;j bka;r; rptnk mUs; eyk; gut[f vd;wiwe;j bka;r; rptnk mUs; eyk; gut[f vd;wiwe;j bka;r; rptnk (978)
mUs; Jiz ,y; yhJ Xh; mQqitf; Tl mirf; f
,ayhJ/ ,e; epiyia czh; e; J mUis miltjw; F
vd; bdd; d ed; ikahd fhhpa'; fis Mw; w ,aYnkh
mtw; iw mwpe; J. mr; bray; fis kl; Lnk bra; J. mUs;
milthahf vd; W mUspa cz; ikr; rptnk/


284
mUSwpd; vy;yhk; MFk; <Jz;ik mUSwpd; vy;yhk; MFk; <Jz;ik mUSwpd; vy;yhk; MFk; <Jz;ik mUSwpd; vy;yhk; MFk; <Jz;ik
mUSw KaYf vd;W mUspa rptnk mUSw KaYf vd;W mUspa rptnk mUSw KaYf vd;W mUspa rptnk mUSw KaYf vd;W mUspa rptnk (980)

,iwaUs; bgw; nwhh; f; F Mfhj fhhpak; xd; wpy; iy/
,iwaUs; fpl; Lkhap; d; epidj; j mj; jid fhhpa'; fSk; if
TLk; / ,J rj; jpakhd thh; j; ij/ ,jid mwpe; J mUs;
bgw Kaw; rp bra; thahf vd; W mUspa rptnk/

Fwpg; g[ /; vy; yhk; bray; TLk; vd; Miz
mk; gyj; nj vy; yhk; ty; yhd; whisnaj; J

ed; dhY'; fle; nj xsph; "hd rghgjpna
bghd; dhU"; rigaha; mUl; g{uzg[ z; zpand
vd; dhyht bjhd; Wk; cdf; fpy; iybadpDk; ve; jha;
cd; dhy; thGfpd; nwd; vdf; F cz; ik ciuj; jUns

(jpUtUl; gh 4262)

mUs;bewp xd;nw bjUs; bewp kw;bwyhk; mUs;bewp xd;nw bjUs; bewp kw;bwyhk; mUs;bewp xd;nw bjUs; bewp kw;bwyhk; mUs;bewp xd;nw bjUs; bewp kw;bwyhk;
,Us; bewp vd vdf;fpak;gpa rptnk/ ,Us; bewp vd vdf;fpak;gpa rptnk/ ,Us; bewp vd vdf;fpak;gpa rptnk/ ,Us; bewp vd vdf;fpak;gpa rptnk/ (982)

bewp vd; gJ kdpjh; fs; filg; gpof; f ntz; oa
bfhs; iffSk; xGf; f'; fSkhk; / bewp gythf ,Ue; jhYk;
mUisg; bgw; Wj; juf; Toa bewp vJnth mJnt
cz; ikahd bewpahFk; / kw; w bewpfbsy; yhk; ,Us;
vdg; gLk; mwpahikapny bfhz; L nrh; f; Fk; vd; W vdf; Ff;
Twpa rptnk/

mUs; bgw mUs; bgw mUs; bgw mUs; bgwpy; JUk;g[nkhh; Ie;bjhHpy; g[hpa[k; py; JUk;g[nkhh; Ie;bjhHpy; g[hpa[k; py; JUk;g[nkhh; Ie;bjhHpy; g[hpa[k; py; JUk;g[nkhh; Ie;bjhHpy; g[hpa[k;
bjUspJ vdnt brg;gpa rptnk bjUspJ vdnt brg;gpa rptnk bjUspJ vdnt brg;gpa rptnk bjUspJ vdnt brg;gpa rptnk (984)

,iw mUis xU JUk; g[ bgw; WtpLnkahdhy;
gilj; jy; fhj; jy; . JhpR eP f; Ftpj; jy; . gf; Ftk; tUtpj; jy; .
tpsf; fk; bra; tpj; jy; Mfpa Ie; J bjhHpy; fisa[ k; me; jj;


285
JUk; gpdhy; bra; a Koa[ k; vd; gnj cz; ik vdf; Twpa
rptnk/

mUswpt[ xd;nw mwpt[ kw;bwyhk; mUswpt[ xd;nw mwpt[ kw;bwyhk; mUswpt[ xd;nw mwpt[ kw;bwyhk; mUswpt[ xd;nw mwpt[ kw;bwyhk;
kUswpt[ vd;nw tFj;j bka;r;rptnk kUswpt[ vd;nw tFj;j bka;r;rptnk kUswpt[ vd;nw tFj;j bka;r;rptnk kUswpt[ vd;nw tFj;j bka;r;rptnk (986)

mwpt[ vd; why; ,iw mUis mwpaf; ToaJk; mwpe; J
mjidg; bgwf; ToaJ kl; Lnk/ kw; w mwpbty; yhk;
bgha; ahd xd; iw cz; ikbadf; fhl; Lk; kUswpt[ vd; nw
tFj; j cz; ikr; rptnk/

Mjhuk; /; rhfhj fy; tpna fy; tp/. xd; nw rptk; jhd; vd
mwpe; j mwpnt jUkwpt[

mUl;Rfk; xd;nw mUk; bgwy; bgU";Rfk; mUl;Rfk; xd;nw mUk; bgwy; bgU";Rfk; mUl;Rfk; xd;nw mUk; bgwy; bgU";Rfk; mUl;Rfk; xd;nw mUk; bgwy; bgU";Rfk;
kUl;Rfk; gpw vd tFj;j bka;r; rptnk kUl;Rfk; gpw vd tFj;j bka;r; rptnk kUl;Rfk; gpw vd tFj;j bka;r; rptnk kUl;Rfk; gpw vd tFj;j bka;r; rptnk (988)

,iwaUisg; bgWtJ gpw caph; fl; F cWk;
Jd; g'; fisg; nghf; Ftjw; nf MFk; / mt; thW Jd; g'; fs;
eP '; fpa $P th; fs; Mde; jk; milfpd; w nghJ mjidf; fz; L
Mde; jpg; gnj cz; ikahd RfkhFk; ? ,d; gkhFk; / ,e; jr;
Rfk; xd; nw mUk; ghLgl; Lg; bgw; w bgU"; RfkhFk; /
Mjhuk; /;
cyfpdpy; caph; fl; FWk; ,ila{bwyhk;
tpyf eP aile; J tpyf; Ff kfpH; f
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rf epiy bgWf
cj; jkdhFf X'; Ff vd; wid/
ehk; vz; Qqfpd; w kw; w Rf'; fs; vy; yhk; bgha; ahd
xd; iw bka; ahf vz; Qqfpd; w kUl; Rfk; vd cWjpahf
tFj; j cz; ikr; rptnk/


286
mUl;ngh; mJnt mUk; bgww; bgUk;ngh; mUl;ngh; mJnt mUk; bgww; bgUk;ngh; mUl;ngh; mJnt mUk; bgww; bgUk;ngh; mUl;ngh; mJnt mUk; bgww; bgUk;ngh;
,Ul;ngwWf;Fk; vd;W ,ak;gpa rptnk ,Ul;ngwWf;Fk; vd;W ,ak;gpa rptnk ,Ul;ngwWf;Fk; vd;W ,ak;gpa rptnk ,Ul;ngwWf;Fk; vd;W ,ak;gpa rptnk (990)
ehk; mila ntz; oa bgUk; ngW mUs; xd; nw/
mJnt vspjpy; mila Koahj. bgWjw; F mhpa bgUk; ngW/
mJ xd; Wjhd; mwpahik vd; w ,Uspy; nrutplhJ jLf; Fk;
vd; W Twpa rptnk/

Jhpanky; gubtspapny Rfelk; g[ hpa[ k;
bghpanjhh; mUl; bgU"; n$hjpiag; bgWjny vitf; Fk;
mhpa ngW kw; wit bayhk; vspant mwpkpd;
chpa ,k; bkhHp kiw bkhHp rj; jpak; cyfP h;
(jpUtUl; gh 5548)

mUs; jdp ty;ygk; mJnt vyhk; bra; mUs; jdp ty;ygk; mJnt vyhk; bra; mUs; jdp ty;ygk; mJnt vyhk; bra; mUs; jdp ty;ygk; mJnt vyhk; bra;
bghUs; jdpr; rpj;bjdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk/ bghUs; jdpr; rpj;bjdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk/ bghUs; jdpr; rpj;bjdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk/ bghUs; jdpr; rpj;bjdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk/
(992)
,iwtd; mUs; <L ,izaw; w Mw; wy; bfhz; lJ
MFk; / me; j mUshy; Mfhj fhhpak; xd; wpy; iy/
mjidf; bfhz; L vjida[ k; g[ hpa Koa[ k; / rpj; Jf; fspny
xg; gw; w rpj; J ,e; j mUisf; bfhz; L Mf; ff; ToaJjhd;
vd; W Twpa cz; ikr; rptnk/

mUswpahh; jikawpahh; vk;ika[k; mUswpahh; jikawpahh; vk;ika[k; mUswpahh; jikawpahh; vk;ika[k; mUswpahh; jikawpahh; vk;ika[k;
bghUswpahh; vdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk bghUswpahh; vdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk bghUswpahh; vdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk bghUswpahh; vdg; g[fd;w bka;r; rptnk (994)

Md; kP fj; Jiwf; F tuhJ cyfpaypnyna K: H; fpf;
fz; lnj fhl; rp bfhz; lnj nfhybkdt[ k; mUs; vd; why;
,d; dJ vd; nw mwpahJ thH; e; J bfhz; oUg; nghh; . jk; ika[ k;
ahh; vd; W mwpe; Jbfhs; skhl; lhh; fs; . vk; ika[ k; ,iwtd;
vd; Wk; jhkila ntz; oa bghUs; ahnk vd; Wk; mwpe; J
bfhs; s khl; lhh; fs; vd; W Twpa cz; ikr; rptnk/


287
mUs; epiy xd;nw midj;Jk; bgW epiy mUs; epiy xd;nw midj;Jk; bgW epiy mUs; epiy xd;nw midj;Jk; bgW epiy mUs; epiy xd;nw midj;Jk; bgW epiy
bghUs; epiy fhz;bfdg; g[fd;wbka;r; rptnk bghUs; epiy fhz;bfdg; g[fd;wbka;r; rptnk bghUs; epiy fhz;bfdg; g[fd;wbka;r; rptnk bghUs; epiy fhz;bfdg; g[fd;wbka;r; rptnk
(996)

mUs; epiy vJnth mJ xd; Wjhd; midj; ija[ k;
bgw; Wj; juf; ToaJ/ mUs; epiy bgw; Wtpl; lhy;
midj; jpida[ k; bgw; wjhFk; / rptkhfpa bghUs; epiya[ k;
me; j mUs; epiyna/ mUs; epiyapnyna rptkhfpa bghUs;
epiy fhz; f vdf; Twpa cz; ikr; rptnk/

rptnk bghUbsd; W njw; wp vd; idr;
rpt btspf; nfWk; rpfuj; jpnyw; wpr;
rptkhf; fpf; bfhz; lJ ghhP h; ? jpUr;
rpw; wk; gyj; nj jpU el n$hjp
(jpUtUl; gh 4586)

rptnk bghUs; vd; W mwpthy; mwpe; njd;
(jpUtUl; gh 4958)
mUs; totJnt mHpahj; jdptot[ mUs; totJnt mHpahj; jdptot[ mUs; totJnt mHpahj; jdptot[ mUs; totJnt mHpahj; jdptot[
mUs; bgw KaYf vd;wUspa rptnk mUs; bgw KaYf vd;wUspa rptnk mUs; bgw KaYf vd;wUspa rptnk mUs; bgw KaYf vd;wUspa rptnk (998)

,e; jj; J}ynjfkhdJ ehk; bfhs; Sk;
xGf; fj; jpdhYk; . gf; jpapdhYk; . jtj; jpdhYk; Kj; njf rpj; jp
bgwf; TLk; / rhfhf; fyhDgt brhU: g rpj; jpj; njf'; fs;
Rj; j njfk; . gpuzt njfk; . "hd njfk; vd; ghh; / Rj; j
njfk; te; Jtpl; lhny njfj; jpw; F mHptpy; iy/ ,; k; Kj; njf
rpj; jpia mUs; cUtk; . md; g[ Utk; . ,d; g[ Utk; vd; Wk;
TWthh; / mUs; cUtk; vd; gJ Rj; j njfk; / ,e; j mUs;
totkhdJ vd; Wk; vjdhYk; mHpf; f Koahj xg; gw; w
totkhFk; / vdnt mj; njfj; ij miltjw; Fhpa
,iwaUisg; bgw Kaw; rp bra; thahf vd; W mUspa rptnk/


288
mUns ek; ,ay; mUns ek; cU mUns ek; ,ay; mUns ek; cU mUns ek; ,ay; mUns ek; cU mUns ek; ,ay; mUns ek; cU
mUns ek; toth mUns ek; toth mUns ek; toth mUns ek; tothk; vd;w rptnk k; vd;w rptnk k; vd;w rptnk k; vd;w rptnk (1000)

,u'; fp mUs; jUjny vk; ,ay; g[ ? mUns ek;
njhw; wk; / mUns ek; totk; vd; W Twpa rptnk/
Fwpg; g[ /; rptk; vd; w brhy; Yf; F ciu eilapny cs; s
bghUs; vJthapDk; ,e; j mftypny ek;
jpUtUl; gpufhr ts; syhh; jUk; bghUs; rptnk
mUs; vd; gjhk; / vd; ,ay; g[ ? vd; cU ? vd;
totk; / vy; yhk; mUns vd; W rptnk Twpajhk; /
vdnt rptk; vd; gJ mUns ? mUs; vd; gJ
rptnk/

mUns ek; mo mUns ek; Ko mUns ek; mo mUns ek; Ko mUns ek; mo mUns ek; Ko mUns ek; mo mUns ek; Ko
mUns ek; eLthk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; eLthk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; eLthk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; eLthk; vd;w rptnk (1002)

jd; Dila jpUg; ghj'; fshf cs; sJ mUns ?
xU bghUis mo. eL. Ko vd; w K: d; whfg; gphpj; jhy;
moa[ k; mUns ? eLt[ k; mUns ? Koa[ k; mUns/ Mf
rptk; vd; gJ mUs; ? mUs; . mUns vdf; Twpa rptnk/

mUns ek; mwpt[ mUns ek; kdk; mUns ek; mwpt[ mUns ek; kdk; mUns ek; mwpt[ mUns ek; kdk; mUns ek; mwpt[ mUns ek; kdk;
mUns ek; Fzkhk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; Fzkhk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; Fzkhk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; Fzkhk; vd;w rptnk (1004)

mfj; jpny mwptha; ,Ug; gJk; kdkha; ,Ug; gJk; .
ek; Kila FzKk; mUns vd; W Twpa rptnk/

mUns ek; gjp m mUns ek; gjp m mUns ek; gjp m mUns ek; gjp mUns ek; gjk; Uns ek; gjk; Uns ek; gjk; Uns ek; gjk;
mUns ek; ,lkhk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; ,lkhk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; ,lkhk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; ,lkhk; vd;w rptnk (1006)

ehk; ,Uf; Fk; Ch; ? mUs; ehk; mspf; Fk; fjp ?
mUs; / ek; kplj; jpy; cs; sJk; mUns vd; W Twpa rptnk/


289

mUns ek; Jiz mUns ek; bjhHpy; mUns ek; Jiz mUns ek; bjhHpy; mUns ek; Jiz mUns ek; bjhHpy; mUns ek; Jiz mUns ek; bjhHpy;
mUns ek; tpUg;ghk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; tpUg;ghk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; tpUg;ghk; vd;w rptnk mUns ek; tpUg;ghk; vd;w rptnk (1008)

ekf; Fj; Jizaha; ,Ug; gJ mUs; / ek; Kila
bjhHpYk; mUSjny/ ek; Kila tpUg; gk; vd; gJk; mUns
vd; W Twpa rptnk/

mUns ek; bghUs; mUns ek; xsp mUns ek; bghUs; mUns ek; xsp mUns ek; bghUs; mUns ek; xsp mUns ek; bghUs; mUns ek; xsp
mUns ehk; mwptha; vd;w rptnk mUns ehk; mwptha; vd;w rptnk mUns ehk; mwptha; vd;w rptnk mUns ehk; mwptha; vd;w rptnk (1010)

ek; kplk; cs; s bghUs; mUs; / ek; Kila g[ fH; g;
gpufhrk; mUs; / mUns ehk; vd; W eP bjhpe; J bfhs; thahf
vd; W Twpa rptnk/

mUns ek; Fyk; mUns ek; ,dk; mUns ek; Fyk; mUns ek; ,dk; mUns ek; Fyk; mUns ek; ,dk; mUns ek; Fyk; mUns ek; ,dk;

ek; Kila guk; giuahfpa Fyk; mUns ? ek; Kila
,dk; mUs; / mUns ehk; mwpe; J bfhs; thahf vd; W Twpa
rptnk/

mUns ek; Rfk; mUns ek; bgah; mUns ek; Rfk; mUns ek; bgah; mUns ek; Rfk; mUns ek; bgah; mUns ek; Rfk; mUns ek; bgah;

ehk; bgWk; ,d; gk; . Rfk; mUs; / ek; Kila bgah;
mUs; / ehk; mUns vd; W mwpe; Jbfhs; thahf vd; w rptnk/

mUs; xsp mile;jid mUsKJz;lid mUs; xsp mile;jid mUsKJz;lid mUs; xsp mile;jid mUsKJz;lid mUs; xsp mile;jid mUsKJz;lid
mUs; kjp thH;f vd;wUspa rptnk/ mUs; kjp thH;f vd;wUspa rptnk/ mUs; kjp thH;f vd;wUspa rptnk/ mUs; kjp thH;f vd;wUspa rptnk/ (1016)

guehj epiy mDgtj; jpy; ngbuhspahfpa mUs;
xspapid mile; Jtpl; lha; . rpw; rigapny rpwg; g[ ilajhd kjp


290
kz; lyj; j Kija[ k; cz; lha; / cd; Dila kjpapYk; mUs;
epiwe; Jtpl; lJ/ vdnt eP L thH; thahf vd; W ,ak; gpa
rptnk/

mUs; epiy bgw;wid mUs; tot[w;wid mUs; epiy bgw;wid mUs; tot[w;wid mUs; epiy bgw;wid mUs; tot[w;wid mUs; epiy bgw;wid mUs; tot[w;wid
mUs; muR ,aw;Wf vd;W mUspa rptnk mUs; muR ,aw;Wf vd;W mUspa rptnk mUs; muR ,aw;Wf vd;W mUspa rptnk mUs; muR ,aw;Wf vd;W mUspa rptnk(1018)

mUs; epiyiag; bgw; Wtpl; lha; / cd; g{j totKk;
mUs; totk; Mfg; bgw; wha; / mUs; murhl; rp bra; thahf
vd; W Twpa rptnk/

cs;sfj; jkh;e;J vdJ aphpdpw; fye;jUs; cs;sfj; jkh;e;J vdJ aphpdpw; fye;jUs; cs;sfj; jkh;e;J vdJ aphpdpw; fye;jUs; cs;sfj; jkh;e;J vdJ aphpdpw; fye;jUs;
ts;sy; rpw;wk;gyk; tsh; rptgjpna ts;sy; rpw;wk;gyk; tsh; rptgjpna ts;sy; rpw;wk;gyk; tsh; rptgjpna ts;sy; rpw;wk;gyk; tsh; rptgjpna (1020)

vJ ntz; odhYk; ,y; iy vd; dhJ mUs; fpd; w
ts; syhf vdJ rpw; wk; gyj; jpy; ,l'; bfhz; L tsh; e; J vdJ
caphpy; fye; J epd; W tsh; fpd; w rptgjpna/

epfhpy epfhpy epfhpy epfhpyh ,d;g epiy eL itj;bjidj; h ,d;g epiy eL itj;bjidj; h ,d;g epiy eL itj;bjidj; h ,d;g epiy eL itj;bjidj;
jfbthL fhf;Fk; jdpr; rptgjpna jfbthL fhf;Fk; jdpr; rptgjpna jfbthL fhf;Fk; jdpr; rptgjpna jfbthL fhf;Fk; jdpr; rptgjpna (1022)

<nlh ,iznah TwKoahj Mde; j epiyapy; vid
itj; J vdf; Fj; je; ijahfj; jhahf vy; yhkhf ,Ue; J
vd; idf; fhg; ghw; Wfpd; w xg; gw; w rptgjpna/

Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy jdpy; vidr; Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy jdpy; vidr; Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy jdpy; vidr; Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy jdpy; vidr;
rj;jpad; Mf;fpa jdpr; rj;jpad; Mf;fpa jdpr; rj;jpad; Mf;fpa jdpr; rj;jpad; Mf;fpa jdpr; rptgjpna rptgjpna rptgjpna rptgjpna (1024)

,iwtd; mUs; bgw; W cyfj; jpny $P th; fs; glf;
Toa Jd; g'; fs; midj; jpida[ k; eP f; FtJ jhd;
cz; ikahd $P tfhUz; ar; brayhFk; / me; j $P th; fs;
Jd; gk; eP ; '; fp kfpH; tnjhlika[ k; / Jd; gk; eP '; fpa $P th; fs;
Jd; gk; eP '; fp ,d; gkiltijg; ghh; j; Jj; jhDk;
Mde; jkiltnj Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rf epiy/ ,g; gog; gl; l


291
Rf epiyapny vd; id vd; Wk; epj; jpa thH; t[ bgw; wtdhf
khw; wpa xg; gw; w rptgjpna/

Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rf epiy/;

cyfpdpy; caph; fSf; F cWkpila{bwyhk;
tpyf. eP mile; J tpyf; Ff kfpH; f
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rfepiy bgWf
cj; jkdhFf X'; Ff vd; wid (mfty; 1592)

ItUk; fhz;lw;fUk; bgUk; bghUbsd; ItUk; fhz;lw;fUk; bgUk; bghUbsd; ItUk; fhz;lw;fUk; bgUk; bghUbsd; ItUk; fhz;lw;fUk; bgUk; bghUbsd;
iftug; g[hpe;j fjp rptgjpna iftug; g[hpe;j fjp rptgjpna iftug; g[hpe;j fjp rptgjpna iftug; g[hpe;j fjp rptgjpna (1026)

gpUk; kh. tpc& ; Qq. Uj; ud; . knfRud; . rjhrptd; Mfpa
ItUnk fhzKoahj mhpa bghpa bghUis (rptj; ij) ehd;
mila[ k; gor; bra; j rptgjpna/

Jd;gk; bjhiyj;J mUl; Jd;gk; bjhiyj;J mUl; Jd;gk; bjhiyj;J mUl; Jd;gk; bjhiyj;J mUl; n$hjpahy; epiwe;j n$hjpahy; epiwe;j n$hjpahy; epiwe;j n$hjpahy; epiwe;j
,d;gk; vdf;fUs; vHpw;rpt gjpna ,d;gk; vdf;fUs; vHpw;rpt gjpna ,d;gk; vdf;fUs; vHpw;rpt gjpna ,d;gk; vdf;fUs; vHpw;rpt gjpna (1028)

gpwtpahfpa Jd; gj; ijj; bjhiyj; J mUs; xsp
bfhz; L Fiwtpyhj Mde; jj; ij mHfhd rptgjpna
vdf; fUs; g[ hpthahf.

rpj;jKk; thf;Fk; bry;yhg; bgUepiy rpj;jKk; thf;Fk; bry;yhg; bgUepiy rpj;jKk; thf;Fk; bry;yhg; bgUepiy rpj;jKk; thf;Fk; bry;yhg; bgUepiy
xj;Jw ntw;wpa xU rptgjpna xj;Jw ntw;wpa xU rptgjpna xj;Jw ntw;wpa xU rptgjpna xj;Jw ntw;wpa xU rptgjpna (1030)

fuz'; fspd; rpe; jidf; Fk; brhy; Yf; Fk; vl; lhj xU
bgU epiy mDgtj; jpy; vd; Dld; ,ize; J ehd;
mDgtpf; Fk; go mk; nkdpiyf; F Vw; wpa xg; gw; w rptgjpna/

xj; j mDgtk; vJ>


292
jj; Jt kidj; Jk; jdpj; jdp fle; njk;
jj; Jth jP j nkdpiyapy;
rpj; jpay; KGJk; bjhpe; jdk; mitnky;
rptepiy bjhpe; jplr; brd; nwk;

xj; j me; epiyf; fz; ahKk; vk; czh; t[ k;
xU'; Fwf; fiue; J nghapdk; vd; W
mj; jif czh; e; njhh; tGj; j epd; nwh'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; dunr
(jpUtUl; gh 4623)

ifawt[ midj;Jk; foe;J vidj; njw;wp ifawt[ midj;Jk; foe;J vidj; njw;wp ifawt[ midj;Jk; foe;J vidj; njw;wp ifawt[ midj;Jk; foe;J vidj; njw;wp
itanky; itj;j kh rptgjpna itanky; itj;j kh rptgjpna itanky; itj;j kh rptgjpna itanky; itj;j kh rptgjpna (1032)

kdjpny njhd; Wk; frg; ghd vz; z'; fs; . mUtUg; g[ fs; .
Mrhghr'; fs; Kjypa midj; jpida[ k; nghf; fp vd; idj;
jFjpa[ ilatdhf; fp ,t; t[ yfpy; cah; e; j epiyapy; thGk; go
itj; j cah; e; j rpt gjpna/

,d;g[wr; rpwpnad; vz;QqnjhW vz;QqnjhWk; ,d;g[wr; rpwpnad; vz;QqnjhW vz;QqnjhWk; ,d;g[wr; rpwpnad; vz;QqnjhW vz;QqnjhWk; ,d;g[wr; rpwpnad; vz;QqnjhW vz;QqnjhWk;
md;bghL vd; fz;QqWk; mUl;rpt gjpna md;bghL vd; fz;QqWk; mUl;rpt gjpna md;bghL vd; fz;QqWk; mUl;rpt gjpna md;bghL vd; fz;QqWk; mUl;rpt gjpna(1034)

rpwpnadhfpa ehd; epidj; j nghJ epidj; j
nghbjy; yhk; Mde; jkila[ k; go vd; kP J kpf; f md; g[ bfhz; L
vd; id te; jilfpd; w mUs; epiwe; j rpt gjpna/

gpiHbayhk; bghWj;bjDs; gpw';fpa fUiz gpiHbayhk; bghWj;bjDs; gpw';fpa fUiz gpiHbayhk; bghWj;bjDs; gpw';fpa fUiz gpiHbayhk; bghWj;bjDs; gpw';fpa fUiz
kiHbayhk; bghHpe;J tsh; rpt gjpna kiHbayhk; bghHpe;J tsh; rpt gjpna kiHbayhk; bghHpe;J tsh; rpt gjpna kiHbayhk; bghHpe;J tsh; rpt gjpna (1036)

ehd; bra; j Fw; w'; fs; midj; jpida[ k; bghWj; J
vd; Ds; ns tps'; FkhW fUizia kiHbadg; bghHpe; J
tsh; fpd; w rpt gjpna/


293
csj;jpDk; fz;zpQqk; caphpDk; vdJ csj;jpDk; fz;zpQqk; caphpDk; vdJ csj;jpDk; fz;zpQqk; caphpDk; vdJ csj;jpDk; fz;zpQqk; caphpDk; vdJ
Fsj;jpDk; epuk;gpa FU rpt gjpna Fsj;jpDk; epuk;gpa FU rpt gjpna Fsj;jpDk; epuk;gpa FU rpt gjpna Fsj;jpDk; epuk;gpa FU rpt gjpna (1038)

vd; cs; sj; jpny epiwe; J tps'; Ffpd; wha; / ehd;
ghh; f; Fk; ghh; itapbyy; yhk; eP na njhd; Wk; go vd; fz; fspy;
epiwe; Jtpl; lha; / vd; caphpYk; ,Ug; gtd; eP na/ vd; Dila
"hdj; jpd; ,Ug; gplkhfpa bew; wpapYk; epuk; gp vd; Dila
FUthf tps'; Fk; rpt gjpna.

guKld; mguk; gfh; epiy ,it vdj; guKld; mguk; gfh; epiy ,it vdj; guKld; mguk; gfh; epiy ,it vdj; guKld; mguk; gfh; epiy ,it vdj;
jpuKw mUspa jpUtUl; FUnt jpuKw mUspa jpUtUl; FUnt jpuKw mUspa jpUtUl; FUnt jpuKw mUspa jpUtUl; FUnt (1040)
rh!; jpu "hdk; . mDgt "hdk; Mfpa ,uz; Lk;
TWfpd; w epiy ,itjhd; vd mtw; iw ehd; mwpe; J
mila[ k; go vdf; F mwptpj; J mUspa jpUtUs; FUnt/

guk; / rh!; jpu "hdk;
mguk; / mDgt "hdk;

kjpepiy. ,utpapd; tsh;epiy mdypd; kjpepiy. ,utpapd; tsh;epiy mdypd; kjpepiy. ,utpapd; tsh;epiy mdypd; kjpepiy. ,utpapd; tsh;epiy mdypd;
jpjp epiy midj;Jk; bjhpj;j rw;FUnt jpjp epiy midj;Jk; bjhpj;j rw;FUnt jpjp epiy midj;Jk; bjhpj;j rw;FUnt jpjp epiy midj;Jk; bjhpj;j rw;FUnt(1042)

,lJ ehrpapy; tUk; Rthrj; ijr; re; jpu fiy vd; Wk; .
tyJ ehrpapy; tUk; Rthrj; ijr; N: hpa fiy vd; Wk;
TWthh; fs; / ,lJ ehrpapy; kl; Lnk Rthrk; ele; jhy; rf; jp
mjpfk; tpuakhtjhy; Ma[ s; Fiwa[ k; vd; Wk; tyJ ehrpapy;
ele; jhy; Ma[ s; tpUj; jpahFk; vd; Wk; tpjpj; jpUf; fpwJ/

re; jpu fiyiaa[ k; . Ma[ s; tsUk; N: hpa fiyiaa[ k; .
ek; clk; gpy; njhd; Wk; jtf; fdiyr; brytHpf; fhky;
vt; thW fhg; ghw; wpf; bfhs; tJ vd; Wk; vdf; F KGikahf
mwptpj; j rw; FUnt/

rpUl; o ? gilj; jy;
jpjp ? fhj; jy;


294
r'; fhuk; ? mHpj; jy;
jpjp epiy ? fhj; jy;

fz epiy mtw;wpd; fUepiy midj;Jk; fz epiy mtw;wpd; fUepiy midj;Jk; fz epiy mtw;wpd; fUepiy midj;Jk; fz epiy mtw;wpd; fUepiy midj;Jk;
FzKwj; bjhpj;Jl; Fyt[ rw;FUnt FzKwj; bjhpj;Jl; Fyt[ rw;FUnt FzKwj; bjhpj;Jl; Fyt[ rw;FUnt FzKwj; bjhpj;Jl; Fyt[ rw;FUnt (1044)

bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fs; .
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; . cs; sk; Mfpa fuz'; fs;
,t; tpuz; Lk; ,e; jphpaf; fuzj; jj; Jt'; fspd; Tl; lkhFk; .
mitfspd; ikakhd caph; epiyiaa[ k; . ,itfspd;
bjhlh; ghd kw; w vy; yhtw; wia[ k; mwptpj; J ey; y Fz'; fs;
vy; yhk; ehd; mila[ khW bra; jha; / ey; y Fz'; fis ehd;
mile; jjhy; kl; Lnk. ,e; jphpa fuz'; fspd; ika epiyia
vdf; Fj; bjhptpj; J. vd; Dld; kfpH; e; J cwthLk;
vd; Dila cz; ikahd FUnt/
gjpepiy. gRepiy. ghrepiy vyhk; gjpepiy. gRepiy. ghrepiy vyhk; gjpepiy. gRepiy. ghrepiy vyhk; gjpepiy. gRepiy. ghrepiy vyhk;
kjpa[wj; bjhpj;Js; ta';F rw;FUnt kjpa[wj; bjhpj;Js; ta';F rw;FUnt kjpa[wj; bjhpj;Js; ta';F rw;FUnt kjpa[wj; bjhpj;Js; ta';F rw;FUnt (1046)

gjp. gR. ghrk; vd; W brhy; yg; gLk; ,iwepiy. $P td;
epiy. $P td; milfpd; w ge; j ghr epiy Mfpa K: d; iwa[ k;
vd; g[ j; jpapny ed; F gjpa[ k; goj; bjhptpj; J vd; cs; ns
tps'; Ffpd; w cz; ikahd FUnt/
gpuk ufrpak; ngrp vd;Dsj;nj gpuk ufrpak; ngrp vd;Dsj;nj gpuk ufrpak; ngrp vd;Dsj;nj gpuk ufrpak; ngrp vd;Dsj;nj
juKw tps';Fk; rhe;j rw;FUnt juKw tps';Fk; rhe;j rw;FUnt juKw tps';Fk; rhe;j rw;FUnt juKw tps';Fk; rhe;j rw;FUnt (1048)

ahUk; mwpahj gpuk ufrpaj; ij vdf; Fj; bjhptpj; J
vd; cs; sj; jpny ehd; tsh; e; J gf; Ft epiy mila[ khW
tps'; Ffpd; w rhe; j epiwthd rw; FUnt/
gpukk; vd; gJ ehjk; /; Mjhuk; /;
ehjkhk; gpukKk; ehj mz; l'; fSk;
Mjuk; tFj; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/ (mfty; thp 600)


295

ehj mDgtk; . jtj; ij nkw; bfhz; nlhh; f; F xU
Kf; fpakhd mDgtkhFk; /
guk ufrpak; gfh;e;bjdJsj;nj guk ufrpak; gfh;e;bjdJsj;nj guk ufrpak; gfh;e;bjdJsj;nj guk ufrpak; gfh;e;bjdJsj;nj
tuKw tsh;j;J ta';F rw;FUnt tuKw tsh;j;J ta';F rw;FUnt tuKw tsh;j;J ta';F rw;FUnt tuKw tsh;j;J ta';F rw;FUnt (1050)
gpwh; mwpaf; Tlhj xd; nw guk ufrpakhFk; /
gpUk; kkhfpa ehjj; jpd; bgU epiy mDgtkhfpa
guehj epiyapd; fz; njhd; Wtnj gukkhfpa ngbuhsp/
,g; ngbuhspia vt; thW mwptJ> ngbuhspiaf; fhQqk; guk
ufrpaj; ij vdf; F mwptpj; J rhfh tuk; ehd; mila
vd; id tsh; j; J vd; cs; sj; jpDs; ns tP w; wpUf; fpd; w
rw; FUnt/
rpt ufrpabkyhk; bjhptpj;J vdf;nf rpt ufrpabkyhk; bjhptpj;J vdf;nf rpt ufrpabkyhk; bjhptpj;J vdf;nf rpt ufrpabkyhk; bjhptpj;J vdf;nf
et epiy fhl;oa "hd rw;FUnt et epiy fhl;oa "hd rw;FUnt et epiy fhl;oa "hd rw;FUnt et epiy fhl;oa "hd rw;FUnt (1052)
ngbuhspiaf; fz; l epiyapy; mKjk; Cw; bwLf; Fk; /
mKjk; Cw; bwLf; Fk; epiy rpt epiyahFk; / ve; jr;
rhjidia vg; goapUe; J ve; j mstpw; F Mw; wpdhy; mKjk;
bgwyhnkh me; j ufrpaj; ij vdf; F mwptpj; J g[ jpabjhU
mDgt epiyia (kuzkpyhg; bgUthH; t[ ) mwptpj; j "hdk;
epiw rw; FUnt/
Mjhuk; /;
gpuknk gpukg; bgUepiy kpira[ Wk;
guknk guk gje; jUk; rptnk (mfty; thp 944)

etepiy jUk; Xh; ey; y bjs; mKnj
rptepiy jdpny jpuz; l cs; sKnj (mfty; thp 1282)


296

rj;jpay; midj;Jk; rpj;jpay; KGJk; rj;jpay; midj;Jk; rpj;jpay; KGJk; rj;jpay; midj;Jk; rpj;jpay; KGJk; rj;jpay; midj;Jk; rpj;jpay; KGJk;
mj;jif bjhpj;j mUl;rpt FUnt mj;jif bjhpj;j mUl;rpt FUnt mj;jif bjhpj;j mUl;rpt FUnt mj;jif bjhpj;j mUl;rpt FUnt (1054)

rf; jpfshfpa Mw; wy; vj; jid tifa[ z; ; nlh mit
midj; jpida[ k; . rpj; jhly; tif vj; jida[ z; nlh mit
midj; jpida[ k; mwptpj; j mUs; epiw rptFUnt/

mwpgit vy;yhk; mwptpj;J vd;Dns mwpgit vy;yhk; mwptpj;J vd;Dns mwpgit vy;yhk; mwptpj;J vd;Dns mwpgit vy;yhk; mwptpj;J vd;Dns
gpwptw tps';Fk; bghpa rw;FUnt gpwptw tps';Fk; bghpa rw;FUnt gpwptw tps';Fk; bghpa rw;FUnt gpwptw tps';Fk; bghpa rw;FUnt (1056)

ehd; mwpe; J bfhs; sntz; oa midj; jpida[ k;
(Fwpg; ghfj; jtk; bra; a ntz; oa Kiw) vdf; Fj; bjhptpj; J
gphpbtd; gjpy; yhJ vd; Dns tP w; wpUf; Fk; bghpa rw; FUnt/

Fwpg; g[ /; gpwp ? gphp ? vJif khw; wk; /

nfl;git bay;yhk; nfl;gpj; bjDs;ns nfl;git bay;yhk; nfl;gpj; bjDs;ns nfl;git bay;yhk; nfl;gpj; bjDs;ns nfl;git bay;yhk; nfl;gpj; bjDs;ns
ntl;ifapd; tps';Fk; tpky rw;FUnt ntl;ifapd; tps';Fk; tpky rw;FUnt ntl;ifapd; tps';Fk; tpky rw;FUnt ntl;ifapd; tps';Fk; tpky rw;FUnt (1058)
Kd; thpapy; jtk; bra; a ntz; oa Kiw mwpe; jjhfr;
brhy; yg; gl; lJ/ rh!; jpu "hdk; Kjypy; ? mDgt"hdk; gpd; /
mftypy; 1039 thp bjhl'; fp 1058 tiu rh!; jpu "hdk; /

,e; j thp bjhl'; fp tUtJ mDgt "hdk; / Kjy;
mDgtk; ehjk; / mJ ,'; F vLj; Jf; fhl; lg; gLfpwJ/
ehd; vijf; nfl; f ntz; Lnkh (ehj mDgtk; )
mjid ehd; nfl; FkhW bra; J vd; cs; ns bgh'; fp vGk;
jhgj; jpd; tpisthd kyk; eP '; fpa rw; FUnt/
ehjj; jpd; gpd; njhd; wf; Toa fhl; rp. mKjk; . rhfh
epiy nghd; w mDgt'; fs; thpirahff; Twg; gl; Ls; sd/


297

mDgt thpir/;
Rw; wJ kw; wt; tHp kh N: jJ vd; bwz; zhj;
bjhz; lbuyhk; fw; fpd; whh; gz; L kpd; W'; fhzhh; /
vw; w Jk; g[ kzp kd; wpypd; g elk; g[ hpa[ k;
vd; Dila Jiuna epd; dUshy; ehd;
bghpajtk; g[ hpe; njd; vd; bgw; wp mjprank/

fw; wJ ? jtk; bra; fpd; w Kiw
nfl; lJ ? ehjk;
fz; lJ ? fhl; rp
cz; lJ ? mKjk;
bgw; wJ ? kuzkpyhg; bgUthH; t[
,d; g[ w; wJ ? nghpd; gk;

fhz;git vy;yhk; fhl;Ltpj;bjdf;nf fhz;git vy;yhk; fhl;Ltpj;bjdf;nf fhz;git vy;yhk; fhl;Ltpj;bjdf;nf fhz;git vy;yhk; fhl;Ltpj;bjdf;nf
khz;gjk; mspj;J ta';Frw;FUnt khz;gjk; mspj;J ta';Frw;FUnt khz;gjk; mspj;J ta';Frw;FUnt khz;gjk; mspj;J ta';Frw;FUnt (1060)
fhz; git vd; gJ Md; khDgtj; jpy; mfj; nj
njhd; Wfpd; w fhzhf; fhl; rpiaf; Fwpg; gjhFk; / fhl; rp
vd; gJ guehj epiy mDgtj; jpy; rpw; rigapy; njhd; Wk;
ngbuhsp/ gpd; dh; bghw; rigf; fhl; rpahfpa bts; bshspapd;
eLnt njhd; Wk; bghd; bdhsp/ Kothf mg; bghd; bdhspf; Fs;
MLfpd; w brt; bthsp/

ehd; fhzntz; oa fhl; rpfisbay; yhk; vdf; Ff;
fhl; Ltpj; Jr; rpwg; ghd gjj; ij vdf; F mspj; J
tps'; Ffpd; w rw; FUnt/


298

Mjhuk; /;
<w; wwpnad; ,Ue; jpUe; jp'; fjprapg; g bjd; eP
vd; fpd; wha; eP vid tpl; nlFbjhWk; ehd; jhd;
fhw; wwpahj; jP gk; nghy; ,Ue; jpLk; mj; jUzk;
fz; lghp brd; g[ fy; ntd; mz; lgfpuz; lk;
njhd; wpaJ M'; fjdLnt njhd; wpabjhd; W mJjhd;
ts; syUbshspnah <jjprapf; Fk; tifna
(jpUtUl; gh 5767)

bra;git vy;yhk; bra;tpj;J vdf;nf bra;git vy;yhk; bra;tpj;J vdf;nf bra;git vy;yhk; bra;tpj;J vdf;nf bra;git vy;yhk; bra;tpj;J vdf;nf
ca;git aspj;bjDs; X';F rw;FUnt ca;git aspj;bjDs; X';F rw;FUnt ca;git aspj;bjDs; X';F rw;FUnt ca;git aspj;bjDs; X';F rw;FUnt (1062)

ehd; bra; a ntz; oa bray; fs; vitnah mtw; iw
ehd; vd; Rje; jukw; Wj; j'; fspd; ghpg{uz Rje; juj; jhy;
bra; a[ khW bra; tpj; J vdf; nf. ehd; nknyh'; fp thHj;
njitahdtw; iw mspj; J vd; Ds; ns X'; Ffpd; w rw; FUnt/

cz;git vy;yhk; cz;Qqtpj; bjd;Ds; cz;git vy;yhk; cz;Qqtpj; bjd;Ds; cz;git vy;yhk; cz;Qqtpj; bjd;Ds; cz;git vy;yhk; cz;Qqtpj; bjd;Ds;
gz;gpdpy; tps';Fk; guk rw;FUnt gz;gpdpy; tps';Fk; guk rw;FUnt gz;gpdpy; tps';Fk; guk rw;FUnt gz;gpdpy; tps';Fk; guk rw;FUnt (1064)

Md; khDgtj; jpy; ehd; cz; z ntz; oait vitnah
g"; rhKjk; . bjs; sKjk; cl; gl midj; jpida[ k; vd; id
cz; zitj; J ehd; bfhz; l Fzg; gh'; if mwpe; J mjdpy;
tps'; Fk; kpf kpf nkyhd rw; FUnt/
(Mjhuk; )

mKjKKz; nldo ? mk; kh
mKjKKz; nldo
(jpUtUl; gh 4944)


299

fs; Sz; lhbsdg; g[ fd; whh; . fdfrig eLnt
fz; lJz; L rpw; rigapYz; lJKz; lo ehd;
vs; Sz; l gytplaj; jpwf; Fk; fs; md; ; nw
vd; Wk; ,wth epiyapy; ,Uj; Jk; fs; cyfh;
cs; Sz; l nghJ kaf; Fw; wpLk; fs; mynt
cs; s kaf; fidj; jpida[ k; xHpj; jpLk; fs; kltha;
mwpt[ jUk; mth; f; Fk; ,'; nf ahDz; l fs; ns

(jpUtUl; gh 5725)

rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; fw;gpj;J rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; fw;gpj;J rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; fw;gpj;J rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; fw;gpj;J
Vfhf; fug;bghUs; <e;j rw;FUnt Vfhf; fug;bghUs; <e;j rw;FUnt Vfhf; fug;bghUs; <e;j rw;FUnt Vfhf; fug;bghUs; <e;j rw;FUnt (1066)

rhfhj; jiy. ntfhf; fhy; . nghfhg; g[ dy; vd; w K: d; W
ghf'; fisa[ ila rhfhf; fy; tpiaa[ k; mjDila cah; ita[ k;
vyhk; vdf; Ff; fw; gpj; J (mfty; thpfs; 1039 Kjy; 1064
tiu) vd; idtpl; L vd; Wk; gphpahj. mfyhj bghUis
(mUis) vdf; F mspj; j rw; FUnt

Fwpg; g[ /; rh fhj; jiy. nt fhf; fhy;
ngh fhg; g[ dy;

,e; j K: d; W brhw; fspy; cs; s KjbyGj; ij kl; Lk;
nrh; j; jhy; rh nt ngh vd; W tUk; /

rj;jpakhk; rpt rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k; rj;jpakhk; rpt rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k; rj;jpakhk; rpt rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k; rj;jpakhk; rpt rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k;
bka; bka; bka; bka; j;jif mspj;bjDs; tps';F rw;FUnt j;jif mspj;bjDs; tps';F rw;FUnt j;jif mspj;bjDs; tps';F rw;FUnt j;jif mspj;bjDs; tps';F rw;FUnt
(1068)

vd; Wk; mHpahJ epue; jukhf tps'; Fk; rpt rpj; jpfs;
midj; jpida[ k; cz; ikahf vdf; F mspj; j vd; Ds;
tps'; Fk; rw; FUnt/


300

vy;yh epiyfSk; Vw;wpr; rpj;bjyhk; vy;yh epiyfSk; Vw;wpr; rpj;bjyhk; vy;yh epiyfSk; Vw;wpr; rpj;bjyhk; vy;yh epiyfSk; Vw;wpr; rpj;bjyhk;
ty;yhd; vd vid itj;j rw;FUnt/ ty;yhd; vd vid itj;j rw;FUnt/ ty;yhd; vd vid itj;j rw;FUnt/ ty;yhd; vd vid itj;j rw;FUnt/ (1070)

Md; khDgtj; jpd; Koe; j mDgt epiyahfpa Rj; j
rpt epiy tiu 43 mDgt epiyfspy; filrp tiu
vd; id Vw; wpr; rpj; jpfs; midj; jpYk; ty; ytd; vd vidj;
J}f; fp itj; j rw; FUnt/
rpj; jpfs; bgWjy; ntW ? mjpy; ty; ytdhjy; ntW
Mjhuk; /;
ve; ijiaf; fz; nld; ,lbuyhk; eP '; fpndd;
rpe; ij kfpH; e; njbdd; We; jP gw
rpj; jpfs; bgw; nw bdd; We; jP gw
(jpUtUl; gh 4902)
je; ijiaf; fz; nld; ehd; rhfhtuk; bgw; nwd;
rpe; ij fspj; njbdd; We; jP gw
rpj; bjyhk; ty; nybdd; We; jP gw
(jpUtUl; gh 4903)

Fwpg; g[ /; mDgt epiyfs; midj; jpYk; Vw; wpitg; gJ
FUtpd; flik/

rPUw mUshk; njRw mHpah rPUw mUshk; njRw mHpah rPUw mUshk; njRw mHpah rPUw mUshk; njRw mHpahg; g; g; g;
ngUw vd;idg; bgw;w ew;whna ngUw vd;idg; bgw;w ew;whna ngUw vd;idg; bgw;w ew;whna ngUw vd;idg; bgw;w ew;whna (1072)

thHitf; fpd; w mUshfpa rP h; bgw; W. mHpahj
mwpita[ k; milat[ k; . xsp clk; iga[ k; . (Md; k ,d; g
yhgj; ij) kuzkpyhg; bgUthH; t[ vd; w bgUk; ngw; iw ehd;
bgwt[ k; vd; idg; bgw; bwLj; j ew; whna/


301

bghUe;jpa mUl;bgUk;nghfnk cWbfdg bghUe;jpa mUl;bgUk;nghfnk cWbfdg bghUe;jpa mUl;bgUk;nghfnk cWbfdg bghUe;jpa mUl;bgUk;nghfnk cWbfdg; ; ; ;
bgUe;jathy; vidg; bgw;w ew;whna/ bgUe;jathy; vidg; bgw;w ew;whna/ bgUe;jathy; vidg; bgw;w ew;whna/ bgUe;jathy; vidg; bgw;w ew;whna/ (1074)

,iw mUshy; ehd; bgw; w nghpd; gk; vd; Wk; mHpahjJ/
vdf; nf bghUj; jkhdJ/ me; j ,d; gkhdJ vdf; nf
bghUe; Jk; go milthahf vd; W Mrp bfhLj; J
bgU'; fUiza[ ld; vidg; bgw; w ey; y ew; whna/
Md;w rd;khh;f;fk; ; mzp bgw vidj;jhd; Md;w rd;khh;f;fk; ; mzp bgw vidj;jhd; Md;w rd;khh;f;fk; ; mzp bgw vidj;jhd; Md;w rd;khh;f;fk; ; mzp bgw vidj;jhd;
<d;w Kjspj;j ,dpa ew;whna/ <d;w Kjspj;j ,dpa ew;whna/ <d;w Kjspj;j ,dpa ew;whna/ <d;w Kjspj;j ,dpa ew;whna/ (1076)

,iwtid milar; rhpia. fphpia. nahfk; . "hdk;
mjhtJ jhrkhh; f; fk; rw; g[ j; jpukhh; f; fk; . rfkhh; f; fk; .
rd; khh; f; fk; Mfpa ehd; F khh; f; f'; fis Kd; ndhh; fz; L
tHpg; gLj; jpdh; / rd; khh; f; fk; vd; gJ kzpthrfh; jpUK: yh;
Mfpnahh; fhyj; jpnyna epiy ehl; lg; gl; Ltpl; lJ/ ntU: d; wp
epd; W tps'; Fk; rd; khh; f; fj; ij nkYk; g[ dpjkhdjhf; f
vidj; jhd; <d; W mUsKjk; ; mspj; J tsh; f; fpd; w ,dpa
ey; y jhna

Fwpg; g[ /; rkurk; . Rj; jk; . rj; jpak; Mfpa bewpfisr;
rd; khh; f; fj; Jld; ,izj; Jr; rkur Rj; j
rd; khh; f; f rj; jpa r'; fk; vd; W rkurj; ij
mHFgLj; jpath; ts; syhnu/

grpj;jpLnjhWk; vd; ghyize; jUshy; grpj;jpLnjhWk; vd; ghyize; jUshy; grpj;jpLnjhWk; vd; ghyize; jUshy; grpj;jpLnjhWk; vd; ghyize; jUshy;
trpj;j KjUs;g[hp tha;ik ew;whna/ trpj;j KjUs;g[hp tha;ik ew;whna/ trpj;j KjUs;g[hp tha;ik ew;whna/ trpj;j KjUs;g[hp tha;ik ew;whna/ (1078)

vdf; Fg; grp te; jnghbjy; yhk; vd; dUnf te; J
vd; id md; g[ ld; mizj; J mUsha; tps'; Fk; mKjkspj; J
mUs; g[ hptha; vd; dUikj; jhna/


302
jsh;e;j jsh;e;j jsh;e;j jsh;e;j njhwonad; rhh;gize;bjd;id njhwonad; rhh;gize;bjd;id njhwonad; rhh;gize;bjd;id njhwonad; rhh;gize;bjd;id
cse;bjsptpj;j xUik ew;whna/ cse;bjsptpj;j xUik ew;whna/ cse;bjsptpj;j xUik ew;whna/ cse;bjsptpj;j xUik ew;whna/ (1080)

vt; tsnth fhuz'; fshy; kdk; mof; for;
nrhh; tile; JtpLfpwJ/ mt; thW kdk; jsh; tile; j
nghbjy; yhk; vd; id mile; J vd; csj; nj bjspita[ k; .
Mw; wiya[ k; mspj; J vd; id Cf; Ftpj; J vd; ndhL
,uz; lwf; fye; j xUika[ ila ey; y md; idna/

mUsKnj Kjy; Itif mKjKk; mUsKnj Kjy; Itif mKjKk; mUsKnj Kjy; Itif mKjKk; mUsKnj Kjy; Itif mKjKk;
bjUSw vdf;fUs; bry;t ew;whna/ bjUSw vdf;fUs; bry;t ew;whna/ bjUSw vdf;fUs; bry;t ew;whna/ bjUSw vdf;fUs; bry;t ew;whna/ (1082)
mUshfpa mKjk; bjhl'; fp "hd mDgtj; jpy;
Cwptuf; Toa Ie; Jtif mKj'; fisa[ k; ehd; cz; ik
epiy bgw vdf; fUs; tha; mUl; bry; tKila ey; y
md; idna/

1/ Kjy; mKjk; ehf; F Edpapy;
2/ ,uz; lhtJ mKjk; ehf; F kj; jpapy; g[ tdhKjk;
3/ K: d; whtJ ehf; F moapy; kz; lyhKjk;
4/ ehd; fhtJ cs; ehf; fpdoapy; ufrpaKjk;
5/ cz; zhf; Ff; F nky; bksdhKjk;

,e; j Ie; jhtJ mKjk; cz; lth; fs; vd; Wk; mHpahj
njf rpj; jpiag; bgw; wth; fs; /

,ayKnj Kjy; vGtif mKjKk; ,ayKnj Kjy; vGtif mKjKk; ,ayKnj Kjy; vGtif mKjKk; ,ayKnj Kjy; vGtif mKjKk;
caYw vdf;fUs; caYw vdf;fUs; caYw vdf;fUs; caYw vdf;fUs; chpa ew;whna/ chpa ew;whna/ chpa ew;whna/ chpa ew;whna/ (1084)

,ay; ghd mKjk; bjhl'; fp Kd; thpapy; Twpa Ie; J
mKj'; fSld; guehj epiy mDgtj; jpy; rpw; rigapy;
njhd; Wk; ngbuhspf; fhl; rpa[ k; mg; ngbuhspf; Fs; cjakhfpd; w
bghd; bdhspf; fhl; rpa[ k; Mf VG mKj'; fSk; ehd; ca; thd;
ntz; o mtw; iwj; jUtjw; Fhpa ey; y md; idna jUthahf/


303
fhl; rp vt; thW mKjkhFk; >
fs; Sz; lhbsdg; g[ fd; whh; vd; w 5725 ghlypy; fdf rigapy;
fz; l fhl; rpia mKjkhff; TWtJ fhz; f/ mKjk;
thHitg; gJ/ ek; ik thHitg; gbjy; yhk; mKjk; MfpwJ/
ez;g[Wk; vz;tif et tif mKjKk; ez;g[Wk; vz;tif et tif mKjKk; ez;g[Wk; vz;tif et tif mKjKk; ez;g[Wk; vz;tif et tif mKjKk;
gz;g[w vdf;fUs; gz;g[ilj;jhna gz;g[w vdf;fUs; gz;g[ilj;jhna gz;g[w vdf;fUs; gz;g[ilj;jhna gz;g[w vdf;fUs; gz;g[ilj;jhna (1086)
vz; tif mKjk; gpz; lj; jpy; (4) mz; lj; jpy; (4) = 8
mf mKjk; bjs; sKjk; fly; eP h;
mfg; g[ w mKjk; Mde; jf; fz; zP h; gdp eP h;
g[ w mKjk; kdbefpH; tpy; ; re; jpu xsp
CWk; ckpH; eP h;
g[ wg; g[ w mKjk; tpah; it kiH
et tif mKjk; /;
1) 1tJ mKjk; ehf; F Edpapy;
2) g[ tdhKjk; ehf; F kj; jpapy;
3) kz; lyhKjk; ehf; fpdoapy;
4) ufrpa mKjk; cs; ehf; fpdoapy;
5) bksdhKjk; cz; zhf; fpw; Fnky;
6) caph; fSf; fhd g[ wg; g[ w mKjk;
7) njth; fSf; fhd g[ w mKjk;
8) Ith; fl; fhd mfg; g[ w mKjk;
9) rj; jp rj; jh; fl; fhd mf mKjk;
ed; ikna bra; a[ k; vl; L tif mKj'; fisa[ k; kw; Wk;
xd; gJ tif mKj'; fisa[ k; mitfl; F nkYKs; s kw; w
mKj'; fisa[ k; ehd; gz; g[ bgWkhW gz; g[ ila vd; jhna
vdf; fUs; thahf/


304
kw;Ws mKj tifbayhk; vdf;nf kw;Ws mKj tifbayhk; vdf;nf kw;Ws mKj tifbayhk; vdf;nf kw;Ws mKj tifbayhk; vdf;nf
cw;Wz tspj;jUs; X';F ew;whna cw;Wz tspj;jUs; X';F ew;whna cw;Wz tspj;jUs; X';F ew;whna cw;Wz tspj;jUs; X';F ew;whna (1088)
,Jtiu TwpaJnghf kP jKs; s kw; w mKj
tiffisa[ k; vdf; nf cz; QqkhW mspj; J mUs; X'; F
ew; whna/
fyf;fKk; mr;rKk; foe;bjdJsj;nj fyf;fKk; mr;rKk; foe;bjdJsj;nj fyf;fKk; mr;rKk; foe;bjdJsj;nj fyf;fKk; mr;rKk; foe;bjdJsj;nj
myf;fQqk; jtph;j;jUs; md;g[ilj;jhna myf;fQqk; jtph;j;jUs; md;g[ilj;jhna myf;fQqk; jtph;j;jUs; md;g[ilj;jhna myf;fQqk; jtph;j;jUs; md;g[ilj;jhna (1090)
kdjpny njhd; Wk; FHg; gj; ija[ k; gaj; ija[ k; nghf; fp
vdJsj; nj Jd; gj; ija[ k; jtph; j; J md; g[ ila vd;
md; idna. mUs; g[ hpthahf/
Ja;g;gpdpy; Ja;g;gpdpy; Ja;g;gpdpy; Ja;g;gpdpy; midj;Jk; Rfk; bgw mspj;bjdf;F midj;Jk; Rfk; bgw mspj;bjdf;F midj;Jk; Rfk; bgw mspj;bjdf;F midj;Jk; Rfk; bgw mspj;bjdf;F
va;g;bgyhk; jtph;j;j ,d;g[ilj;jhna va;g;bgyhk; jtph;j;j ,d;g[ilj;jhna va;g;bgyhk; jtph;j;j ,d;g[ilj;jhna va;g;bgyhk; jtph;j;j ,d;g[ilj;jhna (1092)
ehd; mDgtpf; Fk; vy; yh tw; wpYk; Rfk; xd; iwna
mila[ khW mspj; jJld; ,Hpitj; jUk; vy; yhtw; iwa[ k;
jtph; j; J vdf; nf ,d; gkspf; Fk; vd; Dila md; idna/
rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; bjspe;jpl vdf;nf rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; bjspe;jpl vdf;nf rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; bjspe;jpl vdf;nf rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk; bjspe;jpl vdf;nf
r rr rj;jpia mspj;j jat[ilj;jhna j;jpia mspj;j jat[ilj;jhna j;jpia mspj;j jat[ilj;jhna j;jpia mspj;j jat[ilj;jhna (1094)

fUk rpj; jp. nahf rpj; jp. "hd rpj; jp Mfpa rpj; jp
tiffs; ,it vdj; bjspthf mwpa[ k; go vdf; nf
Mw; wiy mspj; j jat[ ila md; idna/
rj;jpdp ghjk; jid mspj;J vid nky; rj;jpdp ghjk; jid mspj;J vid nky; rj;jpdp ghjk; jid mspj;J vid nky; rj;jpdp ghjk; jid mspj;J vid nky;
itj;j Kjspj;j kug[ilj;jhna itj;j Kjspj;j kug[ilj;jhna itj;j Kjspj;j kug[ilj;jhna itj;j Kjspj;j kug[ilj;jhna (1096)
mUl; rf; jpapd; jpUto epiyia vdf; F mspj; J
vy; nyhh; f; Fk; cah; e; j epiyapy; vid itj; J mKjk;
mspj; j fUiz tothd vd; md; idna/


305

rj;jp rj;jh;fbsy;yhk; rhh;e;J vd njty; bra; rj;jp rj;jh;fbsy;yhk; rhh;e;J vd njty; bra; rj;jp rj;jh;fbsy;yhk; rhh;e;J vd njty; bra; rj;jp rj;jh;fbsy;yhk; rhh;e;J vd njty; bra;
rpj;jpia mspj;j bja;t ew;whna rpj;jpia mspj;j bja;t ew;whna rpj;jpia mspj;j bja;t ew;whna rpj;jpia mspj;j bja;t ew;whna (1098)
fhhpa'; fs; g[ hpfpd; w rj; jpfSk; mjw; Ff; fhuzkha[ s; s
rj; jh; fSk; ehd; ,Lk; gzpiar; bra; af; Toa rpj; jpia
mspj; j bja; tnk ey; y md; idna/
jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jiytidf; fhl;ona jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jiytidf; fhl;ona jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jiytidf; fhl;ona jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jiytidf; fhl;ona
vd;id nknyw;wpa ,dpa ew;whna vd;id nknyw;wpa ,dpa ew;whna vd;id nknyw;wpa ,dpa ew;whna vd;id nknyw;wpa ,dpa ew;whna (1100)
jdf; F <L ,iz brhy; y Koahj jiytidf;
fhl; o vd; id cah; e; j mDgt epiyf; F Vw; wpa ,dpa ey; y
md; idna/
mKjKk; cz; nldo ? mk; kh
mKjKk; cz; nldo
jh'; Fk; mtsUshny eluhrh;
re; epjp fz; nldo ? mk; kh
re; epjp fz; nldo/
re; epjpapw; brd; W ehd; bgw; w ngwJ
rhkp mwpthuo ? mk; kh
rhkp mwpthuo/
btspg;gl tpUk;gpa tpisbtyhk; vdf;nf btspg;gl tpUk;gpa tpisbtyhk; vdf;nf btspg;gl tpUk;gpa tpisbtyhk; vdf;nf btspg;gl tpUk;gpa tpisbtyhk; vdf;nf
mspj;J mspj;J ,d;g[bra; mspj;J mspj;J ,d;g[bra; mspj;J mspj;J ,d;g[bra; mspj;J mspj;J ,d;g[bra; md;g[ilj; jhna md;g[ilj; jhna md;g[ilj; jhna md;g[ilj; jhna
(1102)
jP a vz; z'; fSk; . jfhj MirfSk; kdjpny
njhd; wpdhYk; . mtw; iw mg; gona btspna Twpdhy; ,Hpt[
Vw; gLk; vd; gij czh; e; J jd; id kpft[ k; ey; ytuhff;
fhl; of; bfhs; tnj kdpj ,ay; g[ / jhd; bgha; na
brhy; tjpy; iy vd; Wk; . mayhh; bghUs; kP J Mir
bfhs; tjpy; iy vd; Wk; . ve; jj; jtWk; kdkwpe; J


306
bra; tjpy; iy vd; Wk; ,g; goj; jhd; btspg; gilahff;
TWtJ/ btspg; gilahf. tpUg; gkhf vd; bdd; d
TWfpd; nwndh mtw; iwbay; yhk; vdf; nf mspj; J ,d; gKwr;
bra; tha; vd; md; idna/
Fwpg; g[ /; kdjpny njhd; Wk; jP a vz; z'; fis
mspj; Jtplhnj vd; gJ ntz; Ljy; /
vz; mfj;bjhL g[wj;bjd;id v";"hd;Wk; vz; mfj;bjhL g[wj;bjd;id v";"hd;Wk; vz; mfj;bjhL g[wj;bjd;id v";"hd;Wk; vz; mfj;bjhL g[wj;bjd;id v";"hd;Wk;
fz; vdf; fhf;Fk; fUiz ew;whna fz; vdf; fhf;Fk; fUiz ew;whna fz; vdf; fhf;Fk; fUiz ew;whna fz; vdf; fhf;Fk; fUiz ew;whna (1104)
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; . cs; sk; vDk;
mfj; JWg; g[ f; fshfpa me; jf; fuz'; fisa[ k; . bka; . tha; .
fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa g[ w cWg; g[ fshfpa
,e; jphpa'; fisa[ k; fz; iz ,ik vt; thW fhg; ghw; Wfpd; wnjh
mt; thnw vf; fhyj; Jk; fhf; fpd; w jat[ ila ey; y
md; idna/
,d;dUs; mKjspj;J ,wthj; jpwy;g[hpe;J ,d;dUs; mKjspj;J ,wthj; jpwy;g[hpe;J ,d;dUs; mKjspj;J ,wthj; jpwy;g[hpe;J ,d;dUs; mKjspj;J ,wthj; jpwy;g[hpe;J
vd;id tsh;j;jpLk; ,d;g[ilj; jhna vd;id tsh;j;jpLk; ,d;g[ilj; jhna vd;id tsh;j;jpLk; ,d;g[ilj; jhna vd;id tsh;j;jpLk; ,d;g[ilj; jhna (1106)
,d; gj; ij kl; Lnk mspf; fpd; w mUsKjj; ij mspj; J
kuzkpyhg; bgUthH; t[ mila[ k; Mw; wiy mspj; J vd; id
tsh; f; fpd; w ,d; g[ ila vd; md; idna/
vd; cly; vd; caph; vd; mwpbty;yhk; vd; cly; vd; caph; vd; mwpbty;yhk; vd; cly; vd; caph; vd; mwpbty;yhk; vd; cly; vd; caph; vd; mwpbty;yhk;
jd;d btd;whf;fpa jat[ilj; jhna jd;d btd;whf;fpa jat[ilj; jhna jd;d btd;whf;fpa jat[ilj; jhna jd;d btd;whf;fpa jat[ilj; jhna (1108)
vdJ Rje; juj; jpdhy; ,a'; fp te; j vd; clk; g[ . vd;
caph; . vdJ mwpt[ Mfpa midj; ija[ k; jhd; bfhz; L jd;
trkhf; fp jdjhf; fpf; bfhz; l jat[ ila vdJ md; idna/
bjhpah tifahy; rpwpnad; jsh;e;jplj; bjhpah tifahy; rpwpnad; jsh;e;jplj; bjhpah tifahy; rpwpnad; jsh;e;jplj; bjhpah tifahy; rpwpnad; jsh;e;jplj;
jhpahJ mizj;j jat[ilj; jhna jhpahJ mizj;j jat[ilj; jhna jhpahJ mizj;j jat[ilj; jhna jhpahJ mizj;j jat[ilj; jhna (1110)
(vd; d elf; Fk; vd; gJk; vd; d bra; a ntz; Lk;
vd; gJk; ) vJt[ k; bjhpahj fhuzj; jhy; ahhpDk; rpwpnadhfpa


307
ehd; jsh; r; rpaila[ '; fhy; jhshJ vid mizj; j
jat[ ila vdJ md; idna/
rpd Kjy; midj;ija[k; rpd Kjy; midj;ija[k; rpd Kjy; midj;ija[k; rpd Kjy; midj;ija[k; jPh;j;bjid edtpDk; jPh;j;bjid edtpDk; jPh;j;bjid edtpDk; jPh;j;bjid edtpDk;
fdtpDk; gphpahf; fUiz ew;whna fdtpDk; gphpahf; fUiz ew;whna fdtpDk; gphpahf; fUiz ew;whna fdtpDk; gphpahf; fUiz ew;whna (1112)
nfhgjhgk; Kjy; vy; yhj; jP a Fz'; fisa[ k; eP f; fpf;
fdtpYk; edtpYk; gphpahJ tps'; Fk; jat[ ila ey; y
md; idna/
J}f;fKk; nrhk;g[k; vd; Jd;gKk; mr;rKk; J}f;fKk; nrhk;g[k; vd; Jd;gKk; mr;rKk; J}f;fKk; nrhk;g[k; vd; Jd;gKk; mr;rKk; J}f;fKk; nrhk;g[k; vd; Jd;gKk; mr;rKk;
Vf;fKk; ePf;fpa vd;jdpj;jhna Vf;fKk; ePf;fpa vd;jdpj;jhna Vf;fKk; ePf;fpa vd;jdpj;jhna Vf;fKk; ePf;fpa vd;jdpj;jhna (1114)
J}f; fKk; . nrhk; gYk; . vd; Dila Jd; gKk; . gaKk; .
,y; iyna vDk; Vf; fKk; eP f; fpa vdJ xg; gw; w md; idna/
Jd;bgyhk; jtph;j;Jns md;bgyhk; epuk;g Jd;bgyhk; jtph;j;Jns md;bgyhk; epuk;g Jd;bgyhk; jtph;j;Jns md;bgyhk; epuk;g Jd;bgyhk; jtph;j;Jns md;bgyhk; epuk;g
,;d;bgyhk; mspj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna ,;d;bgyhk; mspj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna ,;d;bgyhk; mspj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna ,;d;bgyhk; mspj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna (1116)
gpwtpj; Jd; gk; Kjyhf vy; yhj; Jd; g'; fisa[ k; eP f; fp
,iwtd; kP J gf; jp cs; sk; KGtJk; epuk; g. ,d; gj; ijna
vdf; fspj; j vd; xg; g[ ah; tw; w vdJ jdpj; je; ijna/
vy;yh ed;ika[k; vd;wdf; fspj;j vy;yh ed;ika[k; vd;wdf; fspj;j vy;yh ed;ika[k; vd;wdf; fspj;j vy;yh ed;ika[k; vd;wdf; fspj;j
vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd; jdpj; je;ijna vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd; jdpj; je;ijna vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd; jdpj; je;ijna vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd; jdpj; je;ijna (1118)
vy; yh ed; ikfSk; vd; wdf; F mspj; J vy; yhk; ty; y
rpj; jdha; tps'; Fk; vd; xg; gw; w je; ijna/
ehapw; filnad; eyk; bgwf; fhl;o ehapw; filnad; eyk; bgwf; fhl;o ehapw; filnad; eyk; bgwf; fhl;o ehapw; filnad; eyk; bgwf; fhl;oa aa a
jhapw; bghpJk; jat[ilj; je;ijna jhapw; bghpJk; jat[ilj; je;ijna jhapw; bghpJk; jat[ilj; je;ijna jhapw; bghpJk; jat[ilj; je;ijna (1120)
ehapDk; filg; gl; ltdhfpa ehd; ed; ik mila[ k; go
tHp fhl; oa vd; Dila jhapDk; kpf mjpfkhd jat[ ila
je; ijna/


308

mwptpyhg; gUtj;J mwpt[ vdf;fspj;nj mwptpyhg; gUtj;J mwpt[ vdf;fspj;nj mwptpyhg; gUtj;J mwpt[ vdf;fspj;nj mwptpyhg; gUtj;J mwpt[ vdf;fspj;nj
gpwptpyhJ mkh;e;j nguUs; je;ijna gpwptpyhJ mkh;e;j nguUs; je;ijna gpwptpyhJ mkh;e;j nguUs; je;ijna gpwptpyhJ mkh;e;j nguUs; je;ijna (1122)
mwpt[ tps'; fhj rpW gpuhaj; jpnyna mwpt[
tpsf; fj; ij vdf; F mspj; Jk; . vd; id vd; Wk; tpl; Lg;
gphpahJ vd; Ds; ns mkh; e; j nguUs; tha; e; j je; ijna/
g[d;dpfhpy;nyd; bghUl;otz; mile;j g[d;dpfhpy;nyd; bghUl;otz; mile;j g[d;dpfhpy;nyd; bghUl;otz; mile;j g[d;dpfhpy;nyd; bghUl;otz; mile;j
jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jdpg; bgUe; je;ijna jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jdpg; bgUe; je;ijna jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jdpg; bgUe; je;ijna jd;dpfhpy;yhj; jdpg; bgUe; je;ijna (1124)
mw; gkhd g[ y; Yf; Ff; Tl xg; g[ tik brhy; y Koahj
vd; bghUl; Lk; ,'; nf mile; j jdf; F epfhpy; yhj xg; gw; w
bghpa je; ijna/
mfj;jpDk; g[wj;jpDk; mkh;e;J mUl;n$hjp mfj;jpDk; g[wj;jpDk; mkh;e;J mUl;n$hjp mfj;jpDk; g[wj;jpDk; mkh;e;J mUl;n$hjp mfj;jpDk; g[wj;jpDk; mkh;e;J mUl;n$hjp
rfj;jpdpy; vdf;nf je;j bka;j; je;ijna rfj;jpdpy; vdf;nf je;j bka;j; je;ijna rfj;jpdpy; vdf;nf je;j bka;j; je;ijna rfj;jpdpy; vdf;nf je;j bka;j; je;ijna(1126)
,iwth vd; cs; sj; ij ,lkhff; bfhz; L mkh; e; jha; /
vd; dplkpUe; J g[ wj; jpny btspg; gLk; . braypYk; eP na
,Uf; fpd; wha; / mjhtJ ehd; cd; g[ fnH ngRfpd; nwd; /
cdf; Ffe; j ,uf; fkhd jat[ ila bray; fns bra; fpd; nwd; /
,t; thW vd; mfj; jpYk; g[ wj; jpYk; eP na ,Ue; J ,e; j
cyfpy; mUl; n$hjp vdf; nf mspj; j vd; cz; ikahd
je; ijna/
Fwpg; g[ /; cyfpay; je; ij cgrhuj; jhy; bgw; w je; ijna/
,iwtnd cz; ikahd je; ij/
,izapy ,izapy ,izapy ,izapyhf; fspg;g[w;W ,Ue;jpl vdf;nf hf; fspg;g[w;W ,Ue;jpl vdf;nf hf; fspg;g[w;W ,Ue;jpl vdf;nf hf; fspg;g[w;W ,Ue;jpl vdf;nf
Jizao brd;dpapy; N:l;oa je;ijna Jizao brd;dpapy; N:l;oa je;ijna Jizao brd;dpapy; N:l;oa je;ijna Jizao brd;dpapy; N:l;oa je;ijna (1128)
<L ,iz ,y; yhj Mde; jk; mile; J ,Uf; Fk; go
cd; Dila bkd; kyh; j; Jizg; ghj'; fis vd; jiyapy;
N: l; oj; jpUto jP l; ir bra; j vd; Dila je; ijna/


309

MjpaPwwpah mUsurhl;rpapy; MjpaPwwpah mUsurhl;rpapy; MjpaPwwpah mUsurhl;rpapy; MjpaPwwpah mUsurhl;rpapy;
n$hjp kh kFlk; N:l;oa j n$hjp kh kFlk; N:l;oa j n$hjp kh kFlk; N:l;oa j n$hjp kh kFlk; N:l;oa je;ijna e;ijna e;ijna e;ijna (1130)
mUsurhl; rp vg; nghJ Muk; gpj; jJ> mjw; F
vd; iwf; Fnk Kot[ fpilahnj/ mg; go Muk; gKk; Kot[ k;
,y; yhj cd; mUs; murhl; rpapy; cd; mUl; n$hjp kh kFlk;
vdf; Fr; N: l; o vd; id me; j mUsurhl; rpf; F cw; wtdhf
Mf; fpa je; ijna/
vl;ouz;lwptpj;J vidj; jdp Vw;wpg; vl;ouz;lwptpj;J vidj; jdp Vw;wpg; vl;ouz;lwptpj;J vidj; jdp Vw;wpg; vl;ouz;lwptpj;J vidj; jdp Vw;wpg;
gl;o kz;lgj;jpy; gjpj;j bka;j; je;ijna gl;o kz;lgj;jpy; gjpj;j bka;j; je;ijna gl;o kz;lgj;jpy; gjpj;j bka;j; je;ijna gl;o kz;lgj;jpy; gjpj;j bka;j; je;ijna(1132)
vl; lhfpa mfu tpsf; fj; ija[ k; ,uz; lhfpa cfu
tpsf; fj; ija[ k; vdf; Fj; bjhpag; gLj; jp vd; id ahUk;
Vwpawpahj xg; gw; w nkdpiyf; F Vw; wp mwp"h; fs; rigapny
epiyf; f itj; j cz; ikahd je; ijna/
@je; ij kfw; fhw; Wk; ed; wp mitaj; J
Ke; jp ,Ug; gr; bray; @ (Fws; )

mfuk; vd; gJ $P td;
cfuk; vd; gJ guk; /
$P td; . guk; ,it ,uz; Lk; ek; clk; gpy; v'; F
cs; sd/ vt; thW bray; gLfpd; wd vd; gij mwptnj vl; L
,uz; L mwpjy; /
j';nfhy; mstJ je;J mUl;n$hjpr; j';nfhy; mstJ je;J mUl;n$hjpr; j';nfhy; mstJ je;J mUl;n$hjpr; j';nfhy; mstJ je;J mUl;n$hjpr;
br';nfhy; brYj;bjdr; brg;gpa je;ijna br';nfhy; brYj;bjdr; brg;gpa je;ijna br';nfhy; brYj;bjdr; brg;gpa je;ijna br';nfhy; brYj;bjdr; brg;gpa je;ijna(1134)
Kjy; thpd; Ml; rp jkpH; ehl; ow; Fs; bry; Yk; / gpujkhpd;
Ml; rp ,e; jpah KGtJk; bry; Yk; / Mdhy; ,iwtdpd; Ml; rp
cyfk; kl; Lky; y ? mz; l ruhru'; fs; KGtJk; mg; ghYk;
bry; Yk; / cdJ Ml; rp vJ tiu bry; Ynkh me; j mst[


310
mUl; n$hjpr; br'; nfhy; bfhz; L vd; ida[ k; Ml; rp bra; f
vdf; Twpa je; ijna/
Fwpg; g[ /; ,iwtDf; Fr; rkkhf ts; syhhpd; Ml; rpa[ k;
bry; fpwJ/
(j'; nfhy; mst[ /; Ml; rp bry; Yk; tp!; jP uzk; ?
gug; gst[ ? mtDila Ml; rp bry; yhj ,lnk ,y; iy)
jd; bghUs; midj;jpida[k; jd; murhl;rpapy; jd; bghUs; midj;jpida[k; jd; murhl;rpapy; jd; bghUs; midj;jpida[k; jd; murhl;rpapy; jd; bghUs; midj;jpida[k; jd; murhl;rpapy;
vd; bghUs; Mf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; bghUs; Mf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; bghUs; Mf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; bghUs; Mf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna(1136)
vdf; bfd; W ,Uf; fpd; w mw; g Rje; jukhfpa $P t
Rje; juk; . nghf Rje; jpuk; . njf Rje; jpuk; Mfpa K: d; W
Rje; ju'; fisa[ k; eP MSk; go cdf; nf rh; t Rje; jukhff;
bfhLj; Jtpl; L ,Uf; fpd; w ntisapy; cd; bghUshf cs; s
Mw; wy; fs; midj; jpida[ k; vd; bghUshf; fpa vd; Dila
xg; gw; w je; ijna/
jd; to jd; to jd; to jd; totidj;ija[k; jd; murhl;rpapy; tidj;ija[k; jd; murhl;rpapy; tidj;ija[k; jd; murhl;rpapy; tidj;ija[k; jd; murhl;rpapy;
vd; tothf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; tothf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; tothf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; tothf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna (1138)
vd; id ,He; J ehd; cd; Dila trkhf ,Uf; fpd; w
ntisapy; jd; tothfpa "hd toit vdf; Fj; je; J vd;
toita[ k; "hd tothf; fpa vdJ xg; gw; w je; ijna/
,iwtd; totk; "hd njfk; vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /;
n$hjp kiy nky; tP l; oy; J}a jpUtKjk;
nkjpdp?nky; ehDz; z ntz; ondd; ??Xjhpa
Vfh mndfh vHpw; bghJtpy; thH; "hd
njfh fjitj; jpw/;
jd; rpj;jidj;ija[k; jd; rK:fj;jpdpy; jd; rpj;jidj;ija[k; jd; rK:fj;jpdpy; jd; rpj;jidj;ija[k; jd; rK:fj;jpdpy; jd; rpj;jidj;ija[k; jd; rK:fj;jpdpy;
vd; rpj;jhf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; rpj;jhf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; rpj;jhf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; rpj;jhf;fpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna (1140)
vidj; jdpahf; fp epd; dplk; xg; gilj; J cdJ
re; epjpapy; epd; w ntisapy; jdJ vy; yhr; rpj; Jf; fisa[ k;
vd; Dilajhf; fpa vdJ xg; gw; w je; ijna/


311

jd; trkhfpa jj;Jt kidj;ija[k; jd; trkhfpa jj;Jt kidj;ija[k; jd; trkhfpa jj;Jt kidj;ija[k; jd; trkhfpa jj;Jt kidj;ija[k;
vd; trkhf;fpa vd; caph;j; je;ijna vd; trkhf;fpa vd; caph;j; je;ijna vd; trkhf;fpa vd; caph;j; je;ijna vd; trkhf;fpa vd; caph;j; je;ijna (1142)
(vd; trkhf ,Ue; J ,a'; fp te; j ,e; jphpa'; fs; .
fuz'; fs; Kjypa jj; Jt'; fs; midj; ija[ k; jd;
trkpy; yhky; ,Uj; jpanghJ) cd; trkhf ,Uf; fpd; w
vy; yhj; jj; Jt'; fisa[ k; vd; trkhf; fpa vd; caph; j;
je; ijna/
jd; ifapy; gpoj;j jdp mUl;n$hjpia jd; ifapy; gpoj;j jdp mUl;n$hjpia jd; ifapy; gpoj;j jdp mUl;n$hjpia jd; ifapy; gpoj;j jdp mUl;n$hjpia
vd; ifapy; bfhLj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; ifapy; bfhLj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; ifapy; bfhLj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd; ifapy; bfhLj;j vd; jdpj; je;ijna
(1144)
jd; ifapny jhd; bfhz; oUe; j mUl; n$hjpahfpa
(mDgt epiyia) vd; mDgtkhf; fpa vdJ xg; gw; w
je; ijna/
jd;ida[k; jd; mUs; rf;jpapd; toita[k; jd;ida[k; jd; mUs; rf;jpapd; toita[k; jd;ida[k; jd; mUs; rf;jpapd; toita[k; jd;ida[k; jd; mUs; rf;jpapd; toita[k;
vd;ida[k; xd;bwd ,aw;wpa je;ijna vd;ida[k; xd;bwd ,aw;wpa je;ijna vd;ida[k; xd;bwd ,aw;wpa je;ijna vd;ida[k; xd;bwd ,aw;wpa je;ijna (1146)
vd; idg; ghh; j; J ehDk; . vd; mUs; rf; jpa[ k; . eP a[ k;
ntW ntwy; y. K: d; Wk; xd; nw vd; W Twpa vd; Dila
je; ijna/
Fwpg; g[ /; ,iwtd; ts; syhhplk; ehnd eP vd; W Twpajhy;
,iwtd; ntW ts; syhh; ntW my; y/ ts; syhnu
,iwtdhf tps'; Ffpwhh; /
jd; ,ay; vd; ,ay; jd; bray; vd; bray; jd; ,ay; vd; ,ay; jd; bray; vd; bray; jd; ,ay; vd; ,ay; jd; bray; vd; bray; jd; ,ay; vd; ,ay; jd; bray; vd; bray;
vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna (1148)
jd; Dila ,ay; ghd jd; ik vJnth mJnt
cd; DilaJ vd; Wk; jd; Dila bray; vy; yhk; cd; Dila
brany vd; Wk; vd; dplk; Twpa vdJ xg; gw; w je; ijna/


312

jd; cU vd; cU jd; ciu vd; ciu jd; cU vd; cU jd; ciu vd; ciu jd; cU vd; cU jd; ciu vd; ciu jd; cU vd; cU jd; ciu vd; ciu
vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna vd;d ,aw;wpa vd; jdpj; je;ijna (1150)
jd; cUtk; jhd; vd; cUtk; vd; Wk; . jd; Dila
thf; F vd; Dila thf; nf vd; Wk; vd; dplk; Twpa vdJ
xg; gw; w je; ijna/
ehDiuf; Fk; thh; j; ijbayhk; ehafd; jd; thh; j; ij
ek; g[ kpndh eku'; fhs; ew; wUzk; ,Jnt
thDiuj; j kzpkd; wpy; elk; g[ hp vk; bgUkhd;
tubtjph; bfhz; ltdUshy; tu'; fbsyhk; bgwnt
njDiuf; Fk; cskpdpf; f vGfpd; nwd; eP tph;
bjhpe; jile; bjd; Dld; vGkpd; rpj; jp bgwyhFk;
VDiuj; njd; ,uf; fj; jhy; vLj; Jiuj; njd; fz; Oh;
ahdila[ k; Rfj; jpid eP h; jhdiljy; Fwpj; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 5594)
Fwpg; g[ /; ts; syhh; thf; bfy; yhk; ,iwtd; thf; nf/
rJug; nguUs; jdpg;bgUe; jiytd; vd;W rJug; nguUs; jdpg;bgUe; jiytd; vd;W rJug; nguUs; jdpg;bgUe; jiytd; vd;W rJug; nguUs; jdpg;bgUe; jiytd; vd;W
vjpuw;W X';fpa vd;Dilj; je;ijna vjpuw;W X';fpa vd;Dilj; je;ijna vjpuw;W X';fpa vd;Dilj; je;ijna vjpuw;W X';fpa vd;Dilj; je;ijna (1152)
rhkh; j; jpak; epiwe; jtd; / vjida[ k; tpntfj; Jld;
rhpahfr; bray; gLj; j ty; ytd; / nguUs; epiwe; jtd; /
xg; gw; w bgUe; jiytd; / jdf; F epfuhft[ k; vjpuhft[ k; ahUk;
,y; iy vd tps'; Fgtd; / ,t; thbwy; yhk; rpwe; J X'; fpa
vd; Dila je; ijna/
kd thf;fwpah tiug;gpdpy; vdf;nf kd thf;fwpah tiug;gpdpy; vdf;nf kd thf;fwpah tiug;gpdpy; vdf;nf kd thf;fwpah tiug;gpdpy; vdf;nf
,d thf;fUspa vd; caph;j; je;ijna ,d thf;fUspa vd; caph;j; je;ijna ,d thf;fUspa vd; caph;j; je;ijna ,d thf;fUspa vd; caph;j; je;ijna (1154)
kdjpny vGk; vz; z'; fSk; brhy; Yk; mwpa KoahJ
epw; fpd; w khkt[ d mDgtj; jpy; vdf; Fg; gpuztg; bghUshfpa
X'; fhu tpsf; fk; mUspa vd; capuha; tps'; Fk; vd;
je; ijna/


313
,dthf; F ,iwtd; mUspdhd; /;
jdpj; jiyth; tUfpd; w jUzkpJ njhHp
jdpf; f vidtpL eP a[ k; jdpj; bjhUghy; ,Uj; jp
,dpj; j Ritj; jpus; fye; j jpUthh; j; ij eP a[ k;
,d; g[ wf; nfl; Ls'; fspg; gha; ,JrhYk; epdf; nf
kdpj; jh; fnsh thdtnuh kyuandh khnyh
kw; iwanuh vd; g[ fy; ntd; knfRuh; MjpaUk;
jdpj; j xU jpUthh; j; ij nfl; gjw; nf nfhoj;
jtk; bra; J epw; fpd; whh; et"; bra; j epyj; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 5731)
czh;e;J czh;e;J czhpDk; czuhg; bgUe czh;e;J czh;e;J czhpDk; czuhg; bgUe czh;e;J czh;e;J czhpDk; czuhg; bgUe czh;e;J czh;e;J czhpDk; czuhg; bgUepiy piy piy piy
mize;jpl vdf;nf mUspa je;ijna mize;jpl vdf;nf mUspa je;ijna mize;jpl vdf;nf mUspa je;ijna mize;jpl vdf;nf mUspa je;ijna (1156)
bka; . tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fshYk; .
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fshYk;
vt; tst[ jhd; czh; e; jhYk; czh; tjw; F mhpjhfpa xU
bgUepiy mDgtkhfpa khbksd epiyia ehd; mile; jpl
mUspa vdJ je; ijna/
Jhpa thH;t[lnd Rf g{uzbkDk; Jhpa thH;t[lnd Rf g{uzbkDk; Jhpa thH;t[lnd Rf g{uzbkDk; Jhpa thH;t[lnd Rf g{uzbkDk;
bghpa thH;tspj;j bgUe;jdpj; je;ijna bghpa thH;tspj;j bgUe;jdpj; je;ijna bghpa thH;tspj;j bgUe;jdpj; je;ijna bghpa thH;tspj;j bgUe;jdpj; je;ijna (1158)
rhf; uj; . brhg; dk; . RGj; jp. Jhpak; vd; w ehd; F
epiyfspy; Jhpa epiy mDgtj; jpy; bgWfpd; w ey; thH; t[ k; .
Fiwt[ glhJ tps'; Ffpd; w g{uz Rfbkd; fpd; w bghpa
thH; ita[ k; vdf; fspj; j bghpa xg; gw; w je; ijna/
<wpyhg; gj';fs; ahita['; fle;j <wpyhg; gj';fs; ahita['; fle;j <wpyhg; gj';fs; ahita['; fle;j <wpyhg; gj';fs; ahita['; fle;j
ngwspj; jhz;l bgUe;jifj; je;ijna ngwspj; jhz;l bgUe;jifj; je;ijna ngwspj; jhz;l bgUe;jifj; je;ijna ngwspj; jhz;l bgUe;jifj; je;ijna (1160)
Kot[ vd; gjpy; yhj gj'; fs; vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; fle; j
bghpanjhh; ngwhfpa mUl; n$hjpia mspj; J vid Mz; l
bgUe; jifna vd; je; ijna/


314
mUl; n$hjpiag; bgWjny ngW vd; gjw; F Mjhuk; /; ?

Jhpanky; gubtspapny Rf elk; g[ hpa[ k;
bghpanjhh; mUl; n$hjpiag; bgWjny vitf; Fk;
mhpa ngW kw; wit bayhk; vspant mwpkpd;
chpa ,k; bkhHp kiwbkhHp/ rj; jpak; cyfP h; /
(jpUtUl; gh 5548)
vt;tifj; jpwj;jpDk; va;Jjw;fhpjhk; vt;tifj; jpwj;jpDk; va;Jjw;fhpjhk; vt;tifj; jpwj;jpDk; va;Jjw;fhpjhk; vt;tifj; jpwj;jpDk; va;Jjw;fhpjhk;
mt;tif epiy vdf;fspj;j ew;we;ijna mt;tif epiy vdf;fspj;j ew;we;ijna mt;tif epiy vdf;fspj;j ew;we;ijna mt;tif epiy vdf;fspj;j ew;we;ijna(1162)
ve; jtpj Mw; wy; kpf; f brayhYk; mila Koahjnjhh;
mhpa mDgtj; ij. bgU epiyia vdf; fspj; j ey; y
je; ijna/
fw; g'; fs; gy nfhor; bry; yj; jP a
fdypd; eL Crpapd; nky; fhiy Cd; wpg;
bghw; gw bka; a[ ztpd; wp cwf; fkpd; wp g[ yh; e; J
vYk; g[ g[ yg; gl Ik; bghwpia Xk; gp
epw; gth; f; F xspj; J. kiwf; F xspj; J.
nahf eP z; Kdpth; f; bfhspj; J mkuh; f; bfhspj; Jr;
rpw; guj; jpy; rpd; kakha; epiwe; j "hdj;
jpUthsh; cl; fye; j njt njnt/

mstpwe; j beL'; fhyk; . rpj; jh; nahfh;
mwp"h; kyuad; Kjnyhh; mde; j ntjk;
fstpwe; Jk; fuzhjpapwe; Jk; bra; a[ ';
fLe; jtj; Jk; fhz; ghpjh'; flt[ shfp
cstpwe; j vk; nghy; thh; cs; sj; jpDs; ns
CWfpd; w bjs; sKj Cwyhfpg;
gpstpwe; j gpz; lhz; l KGJk; jhdha; g;
gpw'; Ffpd; w bgU'; fUizg; bghpa njnt

ve; jj; jtk; bra; Jk; mila Koahj xd; iw ts; syhh;
mile; jhh; /


315
vt; tifj; jhk; jtk; bra; apDk; va; jhpjhk; bja; tk;
vdf; bfspjpy; fpilj; bjd; kdk; ,l'; bfhz; l bja; tk;
mt; tifj; jhk; bja; tk; mjw; fg; ghyhk; bja; tk;
mg; ghYk; bgUbtspf; nf mg; ghyhk; bja; tk;
xt; tfj; nj xspahfp X'; Ffpd; w bja; tk;
xd; whd bja; tk; kpf ed; whd bja; tk;
brt; tifj; bjd; wwp"buyhk; nrh; bghpa bja; tk;
rpw; rigapy; tps'; Ffpd; w bja; tknj bja; tk;
(jpUtUl; gh 3912)
,dpg; gpwth bewp vdf;fspj; jUspa ,dpg; gpwth bewp vdf;fspj; jUspa ,dpg; gpwth bewp vdf;fspj; jUspa ,dpg; gpwth bewp vdf;fspj; jUspa
jdpg; bgUe; jiyikj; je;ijna je;ijna jdpg; bgUe; jiyikj; je;ijna je;ijna jdpg; bgUe; jiyikj; je;ijna je;ijna jdpg; bgUe; jiyikj; je;ijna je;ijna (1164)
nkYk; gpwtp vLf; fhj epiyapy; vd; id thH; tpf; Fk;
bewp xd; wpid vdf; F mspj; J mUs; g[ hpe; j xg; gw; w vr;
rkaj; njth; f; Fk; jiyik g{z; blhGFk; je; ijna
je; ijna/
tpsf; fk; /; ,we; jhy; kP z; Lk; tpidf; ; nfw; gg; gpwtp te; nj
jP Uk; / cly; kha; e; jhy; gpwtp cz; L/ mJt[ k;
ve; jg; gpwtp tha; f; Fnkh> Mjhuk; /
eaj; jhy; cdJ jpUtUis ez; zhf; bfhonad; eha[ lk; ig
caj; jhd; itnad; koj; jpLntd; koj; jhy; gpd; dh; cyfj; nj
taj; jhy; ve; j clk; g[ cWnkh vd; d tUnkh vd; fpd; w
gaj; jhiynah ,t; t[ lk; igr; Rkf; fpd; nwbdk; gu"; Rlnu/
(jpUtUl; gh 3336)
,we; jhy; kP z; Lk; gpwtp te; nj jP Uk; vd; gJ
Fwpg; gplj; jf; fJ/ vdnt kP z; Lk; gpwthikf; F tHp
,wthikna/ gpwthbewp vd; gJ ,wth bewp/ ,wth bewp
vd; gJ vJ>
ghLfpd; nwd; ve; ijgpuhd; gjg; g[ fiH md; gpbdhLk; ghog; gho
eP Lfpd; ; ; nwd; ,d; gf; Tj; jhLfpd; nwd; vz; ; zbkyhk;


316
g[ Utkj; jp ehl; lnk ,wthbewp Mjhuk; /
; thLjy; eP f; fpa kzp kd; wpilna
MLjy; ty; y mUl; bgU"; n$hjp (mfty; thp 102)
gw;wah;e;j";rpa ghpt[ fz;lize;bjidr; gw;wah;e;j";rpa ghpt[ fz;lize;bjidr; gw;wah;e;j";rpa ghpt[ fz;lize;bjidr; gw;wah;e;j";rpa ghpt[ fz;lize;bjidr;
rw;Wk; m";nry; vdj; jh';fpa Jizna rw;Wk; m";nry; vdj; jh';fpa Jizna rw;Wk; m";nry; vdj; jh';fpa Jizna rw;Wk; m";nry; vdj; jh';fpa Jizna (1166)
ahd; vdJ vd; w Mztj; jhYk; mf'; fhuj; jhYk; tP L.
kidtp/. kf; fs; bry; tk; nghd; w gytpjkhd Mirfshy;
miye; J miye; J jsh; r; rpaile; njd; / vd; Dila ghpjhg
epiy fz; L vd; kP J ,uf; fk; bfhz; L vd; id mizj; Jr;
rpwpJk; gag; glhnj vd; W vdf; F Mjutspj; j vd; Dila
Jizna/
jsh;e;j mj;jUzk; vd; jsh;btyhk; jtph;j;Jcl; jsh;e;j mj;jUzk; vd; jsh;btyhk; jtph;j;Jcl; jsh;e;j mj;jUzk; vd; jsh;btyhk; jtph;j;Jcl; jsh;e;j mj;jUzk; vd; jsh;btyhk; jtph;j;Jcl;
fpsh;e;jpl vdf;Ff; fpilj;j bka;j; fpsh;e;jpl vdf;Ff; fpilj;j bka;j; fpsh;e;jpl vdf;Ff; fpilj;j bka;j; fpsh;e;jpl vdf;Ff; fpilj;j bka;j; Jizna Jizna Jizna Jizna (1168)
vdf; Fr; nrhh; t[ vg; nghJ Vw; gl; lnjh mg; nghnj me; jr;
nrhh; t[ KGJk; eP f; fp vd; cs; skhdJ cw; rhfj; jpy;
bgh'; Fk; go vdf; Ff; fpilj; j vdJ cz; ikahd Jizna/
JiwapJ. tHpapJ. JzptpJ eP bra[k; JiwapJ. tHpapJ. JzptpJ eP bra[k; JiwapJ. tHpapJ. JzptpJ eP bra[k; JiwapJ. tHpapJ. JzptpJ eP bra[k;
KiwapJ vdnt bkhHpe; ;j bka;j; Jizna KiwapJ vdnt bkhHpe; ;j bka;j; Jizna KiwapJ vdnt bkhHpe; ;j bka;j; Jizna KiwapJ vdnt bkhHpe; ;j bka;j; Jizna (1170)
nruntz; oa ,lkhfpa jpUr; rpw; wk; gyk; ,J vdf;
fhl; o. m'; F bry; Yk; tHp ,J vdt[ k; fhl; o. mt; tHp
bry; tjw; Fhpa Cf; fKk; . tplh Kaw; rpa[ k; je; J eP bray; gl
ntz; oa bewp Kiw ,J vdt[ k; vdf; F mwptpj; j vdJ
cz; ikahd Jizna/
tpsf; fk; /; nrhplk; /; jpUr; rpw; wk; gyk; /
rPhplk; bgWnkhh; jpUr; rpw; wk; gyj; njjpfH;
jdpj; je; ijna epd; ghy;
nrhplkwpe; nj nrh; e; jdd; fUiz
bra; jUs; bra; jplj; jhH; f; fpy;
ahhplk; g[ Fntd; ahh; Jiz vd; ngd;
ahh; f; bfLj; bjd; Fiw ,irg; ngd;
nghhplKoahjpdpj; JabuhL ehd;
bghWf; fnyd; mUs; f ,g; nghnj (3842)


317
v';FW jPika[k; vidj; v';FW jPika[k; vidj; v';FW jPika[k; vidj; v';FW jPika[k; vidj; bjhluhtif bjhluhtif bjhluhtif bjhluhtif
f';FYk; gfYk; bka;f; fhty; bra; Jizna f';FYk; gfYk; bka;f; fhty; bra; Jizna f';FYk; gfYk; bka;f; fhty; bra; Jizna f';FYk; gfYk; bka;f; fhty; bra; Jizna (1172)
ve; j ,lj; jpypUe; Jk; jP '; F tu nehplyhk; / me; jj;
jP ikahdJ vid milahtz; zk; ,ut[ k; gfYk; rw; Wk;
mauhJ rj; jpakhf vd; idf; fhf; fpd; w vd; Dila
Jizna/

ntz;oa ntz;oa tpUg;bgyhk; vdf;nf ntz;oa ntz;oa tpUg;bgyhk; vdf;nf ntz;oa ntz;oa tpUg;bgyhk; vdf;nf ntz;oa ntz;oa tpUg;bgyhk; vdf;nf
<z;oUe; ;jUs;g[hp vd; c <z;oUe; ;jUs;g[hp vd; c <z;oUe; ;jUs;g[hp vd; c <z;oUe; ;jUs;g[hp vd; caph;j; Jizna aph;j; Jizna aph;j; Jizna aph;j; Jizna (1174)
ntz; oa /; njitg; gLfpd; w
ntz; oa /; gpuhh; j; jid bra; j
vd; Dila njitfs; vd ehd; Mirfis
epiwntw; wpj; jUk; go ntz; Lfpd; ; ; nwd; / vd; Dila vy; yh
tpUg; g'; fisa[ k; epiwntw; wpa[ k; vd; mUfpnynaapUe; Jk;
vdf; nf mUs; g[ hpthahf vd; caph; j; Jizna/
,fj; j ,fj; j ,fj; j ,fj; jp Dk; guj;jp Dk; vdf;fp lh; rhuhJ p Dk; guj;jp Dk; vdf;fp lh; rhuhJ p Dk; guj;jp Dk; vdf;fp lh; rhuhJ p Dk; guj;jp Dk; vdf;fp lh; rhuhJ
mfj; jpDk; g[ wj; jp Dk; mkh; e; j bka;j; Jizna mfj; jpDk; g[ wj; jp Dk; mkh; e; j bka;j; Jizna mfj; jpDk; g[ wj; jp Dk; mkh; e; j bka;j; Jizna mfj; jpDk; g[ wj; jp Dk; mkh; e; j bka;j; Jizna (1176)
cyfpay; thH; tpYk; . mUspay; thH; tpYk; vdf; Fj;
Jd; gk; Vw; glhjthW vdf; F cs; Sk; g[ wKk; mkh; e; J
fhg; ghw; Wfpd; w cz; ikahd Jizna/

mah;tw vdf;nf mUs; Jizahfp vd; mah;tw vdf;nf mUs; Jizahfp vd; mah;tw vdf;nf mUs; Jizahfp vd; mah;tw vdf;nf mUs; Jizahfp vd;
caphpDk; rpwe;j xU caphpDk; rpwe;j xU caphpDk; rpwe;j xU caphpDk; rpwe;j xUik vd; el;ng ik vd; el;ng ik vd; el;ng ik vd; el;ng (1178)
nrhh; thdJ mw; Wg; nghFk; go vdf; nf mUs; Jizahf
eP ,Ue; J vd; caphpDk; nkyhf vd; Dld; ngjkw; Wf; fye; j
vd; Dila el; ng/
tpsf; fk; /; nrhh; t[ vd; gJ mah; t[ . mjhtJ ntz; oa xd; W
vt; tst[ . Kaw; rp bra; Jk; fpl; lhJ nghapd;
Vw; gLfpd; w jsh; t[ . ,iwtid mile; jth; f; F
,y; yhik vd; gnj ,y; yhjjhy; nrhh; t[ ,y; iy
vd; whh; / Mjhuk;


318
vy; yhKk; bra; aty; y jdpj; jiyth; bghJtpy; ,Ue; J
elk; g[ hpfpd; w mUk; bgUk; nrhjpapdhh;
ey; yha; ed; dhl; lhh; fs; vy; yhUk; mwpa ez; zp vid kzk;
g[ hpe; jhh; g[ z; zpadhh; mjdhy;
,y; yhik vdf; fpy; iy vy; yhh; f; Fk; jUntd; vd; Dila
bgU"; bry; tk; vd; g[ fy; ntd; mk; kh
bry; yhj mz; lkl; nlh mg; g[ wj; jg; ghYk; rpt"hdg;
bgU"; bry; tk; rpwg; gJ fz; lwpna
(jpUtUl; gh 5740)
md;gpdpy; fye;J vdJ mwptpdpy; gapd;nw md;gpdpy; fye;J vdJ mwptpdpy; gapd;nw md;gpdpy; fye;J vdJ mwptpdpy; gapd;nw md;gpdpy; fye;J vdJ mwptpdpy; gapd;nw
,d;gpdpy; mise;j vd; ,d;Daph; el;ng ,d;gpdpy; mise;j vd; ,d;Daph; el;ng ,d;gpdpy; mise;j vd; ,d;Daph; el;ng ,d;gpdpy; mise;j vd; ,d;Daph; el;ng (1180)
ehd; cd; kP J bfhz; l gf; jpg; bgUf; fpy; vd; Dld;
fye; jha; . vdJ mwptpdpy; mkh; e; jha; ? vd; id vg; nghJk;
,d; g bts; sj; jpd; eLntna itj; jpUe; jha; / ,t; tst[ k;
bra; j vd; ,d; Daph; el; ng/
tpsf; fk; /; gpw caph; fs; kP J ehk; fhl; Lk; ,uf; fj; ij.
jat[ . fUiz. ghpt[ . ghrk; . ,uf; fk; . <uk; vd; W
Fwpg; gpLk; ts; sw; bgUe; jif ,iwtd; kP J ehk;
bfhs; Sk; gf; jpia kl; Lnk md; g[ vd; fpd; whh; /
Mjhuk; /;
@vt; tifg; gpuahrj; jpdhyhtJ me; j mUis mila
ntz; Lk; / me; j mUs; vt; tifahy; tUk; vd; why; ? vy; yh
caph; fsplj; jpYk; jat[ k; . gpug"; rj; jpy; btWg; g[ k; .
rptj; jpdplj; jpy; md; g[ k; khwhJ ek; kplj; jpUe; jhy; mt; tUs;
ek; ik mila[ k; @
(jpUKfk; 3 ? ciueilg; gFjp gf; 365)
ehd; g[hptd btyhk; jhd; g[hpe;bjdf;nf ehd; g[hptd btyhk; jhd; g[hpe;bjdf;nf ehd; g[hptd btyhk; jhd; g[hpe;bjdf;nf ehd; g[hptd btyhk; jhd; g[hpe;bjdf;nf
thd; gjkspf;f tha;j;j ed;dl;ng thd; gjkspf;f tha;j;j ed;dl;ng thd; gjkspf;f tha;j;j ed;dl;ng thd; gjkspf;f tha;j;j ed;dl;ng (1182)
ehd; Mw; w ntz; oa bray; fisbay; yhk; jhnd bra; J
vdf; nf btspnahL cwthLfpd; w nkyhd gjj; ij.
epiyia mspg; gjw; fhf vdf; Ff; fpilj; j ey; y el; ng/


319

tpsf; fk; /; xGf; f'; fspy; gapd; wJk; . $P tfhUz; ak;
fhl; oaJk; jtk; ,aw; wpaJk; ek; ts; sw;
bgUe; jifna/ MdhYk; jdJ Rje; jpu'; fshfpa
$P t Rje; juk; . njf Rje; jpuk; . nghf Rje; jpuk;
Mfpa K: d; iwa[ k; ,iwtdplj; nj xg; g[ tpj; J
jdf; bfd xd; Wk; ,y; iybad thH; e; jjhy; mth;
bra; jbjy; yhk; ,iwtd; bra; jjhapw; W/
cs;sKk; czh;r;rpa[k; capUk; fye;Jbfhz;L cs;sKk; czh;r;rpa[k; capUk; fye;Jbfhz;L cs;sKk; czh;r;rpa[k; capUk; fye;Jbfhz;L cs;sKk; czh;r;rpa[k; capUk; fye;Jbfhz;L
vs;SW bea;apy; vd; cs;SW el;ng vs;SW bea;apy; vd; cs;SW el;ng vs;SW bea;apy; vd; cs;SW el;ng vs;SW bea;apy; vd; cs;SW el;ng (1184)
cs; sj; jpYk; . vd; Dila vy; yh ,d; g Jd; g
czh; t[ fspYk; . vd; caphpYk; fye; J bfhz; L vs; spDs; ns
vt; thW bea; ahdJ KGikahf epuk; gp ,Ue; Jk; ,y; yhjJ
nghy; ,Uf; fpd; wnjh mt; thW vd; cs; ns ehdile; j
vd; Dila el; ng/
brw;wKk; jPika[k; jPh;j;J ehd; bra;j brw;wKk; jPika[k; jPh;j;J ehd; bra;j brw;wKk; jPika[k; jPh;j;J ehd; bra;j brw;wKk; jPika[k; jPh;j;J ehd; bra;j
Fw;wKk; Fzkhf; bfhz;l vd; el;ng Fw;wKk; Fzkhf; bfhz;l vd; el;ng Fw;wKk; Fzkhf; bfhz;l vd; el;ng Fw;wKk; Fzkhf; bfhz;l vd; el;ng (1186)
vdf; F neuf; Toa jP '; fpida[ k; . Jd; gj; ija[ k; eP f; fp
ehd; bra; j Fw; w'; fisbay; yhk; kd; dpj; Jf; Fzkhff;
bfhz; L tps'; Fk; vd; Dila el; ng
tpsf; fk; /; Fw; wbkyhk; Fzkhff; bfhz; L vd; gjw; Fg;
bghUs; /

ehk; Fw; wk; bra; fpnwhk; . mit Fw; we; jhd; /
,iwtndh Fw; wk; g[ hpjy; kdpj ,ay; g[ vd; gij ed; F
mwpe; jtd; / Fw; wk; g[ hpe; Jtpl; lhnd vd vz; zhJ Fw; wk;
g[ hpjy; kdpj Fzk; vdf; Fzkhff; bfhz; L kd; dpf; ; ; ; fpwhd; /
Fz';Fwp Kjypa Fwpj;jplhJ vidna Fz';Fwp Kjypa Fwpj;jplhJ vidna Fz';Fwp Kjypa Fwpj;jplhJ vidna Fz';Fwp Kjypa Fwpj;jplhJ vidna
mz';fwf; fye;j md;g[il el;ng/ mz';fwf; fye;j md;g[il el;ng/ mz';fwf; fye;j md;g[il el;ng/ mz';fwf; fye;j md;g[il el;ng/ (1188)
vd; Dila Fzk; vg; gog; gl; lJ>


320
vd; Dila thH; f; if yl; rpak; mjhtJ Fwpf; nfhs; vJ>
vd; gdtw; iwf; ftdpahJ vd; idg; gphpahJ vidf; fye; j
vd; md; g[ il el; ng/
tpsf; fk; /; vd; Dila Fznkh jP a Fz'; fns ? vd; Dila
yl; rpankh cyfhaj Mirfis miltJjhd; /
,tw; iw ,iwtd; ftdpj; jhy; ek; ik
milthdh> mtd; bgU'; fUiz ek; Kila
Fw; w'; fisf; ftdpahJ mUs; tnj vd; W
tpsf; Ffpd; whh; /
gpzf;Fk; ngjKk; nga[ynfhh; g gpzf;Fk; ngjKk; nga[ynfhh; g gpzf;Fk; ngjKk; nga[ynfhh; g gpzf;Fk; ngjKk; nga[ynfhh; g[fy; [fy; [fy; [fy;
fzf;Fk; jPh;j;bjidf; fye;j ed;dl;ng fzf;Fk; jPh;j;bjidf; fye;j ed;dl;ng fzf;Fk; jPh;j;bjidf; fye;j ed;dl;ng fzf;Fk; jPh;j;bjidf; fye;j ed;dl;ng (1190)
ClYk; . mgpg; uha ngjKk; . cyfhajj; jhh; iftplhJ
itj; Js; s bfhLf; fy; . th'; fy; Mfpa bghUshjhuf;
fzf; F ,tw; iwbay; yhk; nghf; fp vidf; fye; j ey; y
el; ng/

rtiy be";rfj;jpd; jsh;r;rpa[k; mr;rKk; rtiy be";rfj;jpd; jsh;r;rpa[k; mr;rKk; rtiy be";rfj;jpd; jsh;r;rpa[k; mr;rKk; rtiy be";rfj;jpd; jsh;r;rpa[k; mr;rKk;
ftiya[k; jtph;j;bjidf ftiya[k; jtph;j;bjidf ftiya[k; jtph;j;bjidf ftiya[k; jtph;j;bjidf; fye;j ed;el;ng ; fye;j ed;el;ng ; fye;j ed;el;ng ; fye;j ed;el;ng (1192)
ftiy nghd; wtw; why; ,isj; j be"; rpDila nrhh; t[ k;
gaKk; ftiya[ k; nghf; fp vidf; fye; J bfhz; l ey; y
el; ng/
fisg; ; gwpe;bjLj;Jf; fyf;fk; jtph;j;bjdf;F fisg; ; gwpe;bjLj;Jf; fyf;fk; jtph;j;bjdf;F fisg; ; gwpe;bjLj;Jf; fyf;fk; jtph;j;bjdf;F fisg; ; gwpe;bjLj;Jf; fyf;fk; jtph;j;bjdf;F
,isg; gwpe;J cjtpa vd; caph; cwnt ,isg; gwpe;J cjtpa vd; caph; cwnt ,isg; gwpe;J cjtpa vd; caph; cwnt ,isg; gwpe;J cjtpa vd; caph; cwnt (1194)
VnjDk; jilapdhy; ehd; nrhh; t[ mile; jhy; mij
mwpe; J vid me; jj; jilapdpd; Wk; tpyf; fpf; fyf; fj; ijg;
nghf; fp vdf; F ,isg; g[ (bjhlh; e; J Kd; ndw Koahj epiy)
Vw; gl; l nghJk; mija[ k; mwpe; J cjtpa vd; caph; f; Fapuhk;
cwnt/


321

jd;idj; jGt[W ju";rpwpjwpah jd;idj; jGt[W ju";rpwpjwpah jd;idj; jGt[W ju";rpwpjwpah jd;idj; jGt[W ju";rpwpjwpah
vd;idj; jGtpa vd; caph; cwnt/ vd;idj; jGtpa vd; caph; cwnt/ vd;idj; jGtpa vd; caph; cwnt/ vd;idj; jGtpa vd; caph; cwnt/ (1196)
cd; idj; jGtp mize; J milaf; Toa gf; Ftnkh
nahf; aijnah bfh"; rKk; mwpe; J bfhs; shJ ,Uf; Fk; .
vd; idj; jGtpf; bfhz; l vd; caphpd; cwnt/
kdf;Fiw ePf;fp ey;thH;tspj;J vd;Wk; kdf;Fiw ePf;fp ey;thH;tspj;J vd;Wk; kdf;Fiw ePf;fp ey;thH;tspj;J vd;Wk; kdf;Fiw ePf;fp ey;thH;tspj;J vd;Wk;
vdf;F cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt vdf;F cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt vdf;F cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt vdf;F cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt (1198)
vd; kdjpny ,Ue; j Fiwfis mjhtJ
Vf; f'; fisg; nghf; fp ey; y Rfkhd thH; ita[ k; mspj; J
vdf; F vd; Wk; cwthf tps'; Ffpd; w vd; caph; cwnt/
Jd;Dk; mdhjpna NH;e;bjidg; gphpahJ Jd;Dk; mdhjpna NH;e;bjidg; gphpahJ Jd;Dk; mdhjpna NH;e;bjidg; gphpahJ Jd;Dk; mdhjpna NH;e;bjidg; gphpahJ
vd; cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt/ vd; cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt/ vd; cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt/ vd; cwthfpa vd; caph; cwnt/ (1200)
vd; iwf; Fk; Kot[ vd; gnj ,y; yhJ vd; cs; Sk;
g[ wKk; NH; e; J vidg; gphpahJ vd; cwthf tps'; Ffpd; w
vd; capuhd cwnt/

vd;Wk; X vd;Wk; X vd;Wk; X vd;Wk; Xh; epiyaha; vd;Wk; Xh; ,ayha; h; epiyaha; vd;Wk; Xh; ,ayha; h; epiyaha; vd;Wk; Xh; ,ayha; h; epiyaha; vd;Wk; Xh; ,ayha;
vd;Wk; cs;sJthk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ vd;Wk; cs;sJthk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ vd;Wk; cs;sJthk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ vd;Wk; cs;sJthk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ (1202)
ve; jf; fhyj; Jk; khWglhj xnu epiya[ k; . xnu
jd; ika[ k; bfhz; L tps'; Ftjha; vd; bwd; Dk;
mHpbtd; gjpy; yhJ vd; Wk; cs; sJthd vd; Dila xg; gw; w
<L brhy; y Koahj rj; nj/

Fwpg; g[ /; rj; J. rpj; J. Mde; jk; xd; W nrur;
rr; rpjhde; jk; Mapw; W/ ,t; thpfspy; Kjyhtjhd
rj; Jk; . gpd; thpfspy; rpj; Jk; Mde; jKk;
tpsf; fg; gLtJ fhz; f/


322

midj;Jy fitfSk; M';fh';FzhpDk; midj;Jy fitfSk; M';fh';FzhpDk; midj;Jy fitfSk; M';fh';FzhpDk; midj;Jy fitfSk; M';fh';FzhpDk;
,idj;bjd mwpah vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ ,idj;bjd mwpah vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ ,idj;bjd mwpah vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ ,idj;bjd mwpah vd; jdpr; rj;nj/ (1204)
vy; yh ctfj; jpYk; cs; s vy; yh $P th; fSk; M'; fh'; nf
czh; e; Jk; ,g; gog; gl; ltd; eP vdj; Jspf; Tl cd; id
czuKoahJ tps'; Fk; vd; Dila xg; g[ ah; tw; w rj; nj/
tpsf; fk; /; ,e; j cyfpy; M'; fh'; nf ,e; jpahtpy; kl; Lkpd; wp
nky; ehLfspYk; mUshsh; fs; njhd; wp
,iwtidawpa Kw; gl; oUf; fpwhh; fs; / ,ijj;
jhd; M'; fh'; FzhpDk; vd; w brhw; bwhlh;
Fwpf; fpd; wJ/ mt; thW czuKw; gl; l mUshsh; fs;
n; jhw; wpaJjhd; rka'; fSk; kj'; fSk; / ,jd;
tpisthfg; gy; yhapuf; fzf; fhd rka kj'; fs;
njhd; wpdnt jtpu ahuhYk; ,iwtid
,j; jd; ikad; vd mwpa Koatpy; iy vd; gJ
fUj; J/
bghJkiw KofSk; g[fyit KofSk; bghJkiw KofSk; g[fyit KofSk; bghJkiw KofSk; g[fyit KofSk; bghJkiw KofSk; g[fyit KofSk;
,J vdw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj ,J vdw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj ,J vdw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj ,J vdw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj (1206)
vy; yhh; f; Fk; bghJtha; tps'; Fk; ntj'; fs; fhl; Lk;
Kog[ fSk; . mitfs; To tiuaiw bra; a[ k; Kog[ fspYk;
Tl ,Jjhd; ,iwtd; vd; W TWjw; F mhpajhd vd;
xg; g[ ah; tw; w rj; n; j/
Fwpg; g[ /; M'; fh'; Fs; s mUshsh; fs; ,iwtid mwpa
Kw; gl; L mth; fs; mwptpy; vGe; j vz; z'; fspd;
tphpnt mt; tr; rka kj'; fspd; ntj E}yhf
tps'; fpaJ/ mUshsh; fshy; njhw; wg; gl; l
ntj'; fshfpa E}y; fS'; Tl ,iwtidg; gw; wpf;
TWtjw; F mhpjha; cs; sjhk; . me; j cz; ikg;
bghUs; /


323
Mfk KofSk; mit g[fy; KofSk; Mfk KofSk; mit g[fy; KofSk; Mfk KofSk; mit g[fy; KofSk; Mfk KofSk; mit g[fy; KofSk;
VFjw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj VFjw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj VFjw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj VFjw; fhpjhk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj (1208)
Mfk'; fs; TWfpd; w Kot[ fSk; mitfspd;
tpist[ fshd nkdpiyfSk; mila Koahj epiyapy;
tps'; Ffpd; w vd; Dila xg; gw; w jdpj; jd; ikahd rj; nj/
rj; J vd; gJ cz; ik/
rj;jpak; rj;jpak; rj;jpak; vdnt rj;jpak; rj;jpak; rj;jpak; vdnt rj;jpak; rj;jpak; rj;jpak; vdnt rj;jpak; rj;jpak; rj;jpak; vdnt
,j;jif tGj;Jk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj ,j;jif tGj;Jk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj ,j;jif tGj;Jk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj ,j;jif tGj;Jk; vd; jdpr; rj;nj (1210)
rj; jpak; vd; gJ cz; ik/ me; j thh; j; ij K: d; W
Kiw Twg; gl; Ls; sJ/
cz; ikahdJ. xt; bthUtUila kdjpYk; thf; fpYk;
braypYk; btspg; gl ntz; Lk; / ,ijg; gw; wpna cz; ik.
tha; ik. bka; k; ik vd tH'; fg; gl; lJ/ cs; ns ,Ue; J tu
ntz; oanj cs; bka; . cz; ik/ thf; fpdhy; tUtJ tha; bka;
tha; ik/ brayhy; clk; gpny tUtJ bka; bka; mjhtJ
bka; ik/ bgha; fye; j cs; sj; jpy; ,iwtd; tu khl; lhd; /
vdnt xt; bthUtUila kdjpYk; . brhy; ypYk; braypYk;
rj; jpank tps'; f ntz; Lk; / mt; thW epd; nwhh; thH; j; Jfpd; w
vdJ xg; gw; w rj; nj/
Fwpg; g[ /; bgha; te; j cs; sj; jpy; nghfhz; o
me; jg; g[ z; zpad; bghd; do nghw; W'; fo/
bgha; ia xHpj; Jg; g[ wg; gl; nld; kd; whLk;
Iaiuf; fz; nldo. ? mf; fr; rp
Iaiuf; fz; nldo/
JhpaKk; fle;jnjhh; bghpathd; bghUbsd JhpaKk; fle;jnjhh; bghpathd; bghUbsd JhpaKk; fle;jnjhh; bghpathd; bghUbsd JhpaKk; fle;jnjhh; bghpathd; bghUbsd
ciubra; ntj';fs; cd;D bka;r; rj;nj ciubra; ntj';fs; cd;D bka;r; rj;nj ciubra; ntj';fs; cd;D bka;r; rj;nj ciubra; ntj';fs; cd;D bka;r; rj;nj (1212)
$hf; uj; mtj; ijapny kdk; bray; glhj epiyna Jhpa
epiy/ mija[ k; fle; J tps'; Fk; xU kh kt[ d epiyapy;
milaf; Toa N: d; akhd btspapy; cs; s bghUs; vd ciu
bra; fpd; w ntj'; fs; tGj; Jfpd; w cz; ikahd rj; nj/


324
md;W mjd; mg;ghy; mjd; guj;J mJjhd; md;W mjd; mg;ghy; mjd; guj;J mJjhd; md;W mjd; mg;ghy; mjd; guj;J mJjhd; md;W mjd; mg;ghy; mjd; guj;J mJjhd;
vd;wpl epiwe;j vd; jdpr; rj;nj vd;wpl epiwe;j vd; jdpr; rj;nj vd;wpl epiwe;j vd; jdpr; rj;nj vd;wpl epiwe;j vd; jdpr; rj;nj (1214)
md; iwf; Fk; mjw; F mg; ghYk; mjw; F nky; mg; ghYk;
mJnt nkyhdJ vd; W TWk; mstpw; F epiwe; J tps'; Fk;
vdJ xg; gw; w rj; nj/
Fwpg; g[ /; Kd; thpapy; JhpaKk; fle; jnjhh; bghpa thd;
bghUs; vd; whh; / kfhnjt khiyg; ghlypy;
mg; ghyha; . mjw; fg; ghyha; . mg; ghYf; fg; ghyha;
vd; ghh; / vy; yhk; fle; J mwptpw; fg; ghw; gl; L
tps'; Fk; me; jg; guk; bghUSf; F ,iz
ntwpy; iy mJnt vd; gnj ,e; j thpapd; jpuz; l
fUj; J/
vd;Wk; cs;sJtha; v';Fnkhh; epiwtha; vd;Wk; cs;sJtha; v';Fnkhh; epiwtha; vd;Wk; cs;sJtha; v';Fnkhh; epiwtha; vd;Wk; cs;sJtha; v';Fnkhh; epiwtha;
vd;Wk; tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vd;Wk; tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vd;Wk; tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vd;Wk; tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1216)
vf; fhyj; Jk; mHpahJ tps'; Ffpd; w jd; ik cs; sjha; .
m'; fp'; bfdhjgo v'; Fk; g{uzkha; epiwe; J
tps'; Ffpd; wjha; vd; Wk; ,Ug; gjhd vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; nj/
rj;jpfs; gytha; rj;jpfs; gytha; rj;jpfs; gytha; rj;jpfs; gytha; r; rj;jh;fs; gytha; r; rj;jh;fs; gytha; r; rj;jh;fs; gytha; r; rj;jh;fs; gytha;
,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1218)
,ut[ ? gfy; khwp khwpj; njhw; Wjy; . gUt fhyk;
jtwhJ kiH bga; jy; . gaph; tpisjy; . ku'; fspYs; s
,iyfs; N: hpa xspr; nrh; f; ifapdhy; gpuhz tha[ it
btspg; gLj; Jjy; Kjypadthfr; bray; fs; gytha[ k; . ,r;
bray; fisj; jtwhJ elj; Jtpf; Fk; fhuzh; fs; (rj; jh; fs; )
gytha[ k; ,it vy; yhkha; tps'; Fk; vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; nj/
jj;Jtk; gytha;j; jj;Jtp gytha; jj;Jtk; gytha;j; jj;Jtp gytha; jj;Jtk; gytha;j; jj;Jtp gytha; jj;Jtk; gytha;j; jj;Jtp gytha;
,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,j;jif tps';Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1220)
jj; Jt'; fs; 96 vd tifg; gLj; jg; gl; Ls; sJ/ nkYk;
mz; l jj; Jtk; . gpz; l jj; Jtk; vd ,uz; lhfg;
gphpf; fg; gl; Ls; sJ/ ,t; thW jj; Jt'; fs; gytha[ k;


325
,j; jj; Jt'; fl; F K: yg; bghUsha; cs; sitfs; gytha[ k;
tps'; Ffpd; w vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; nj/
go epiy gytha;g; gjepiy gytha; go epiy gytha;g; gjepiy gytha; go epiy gytha;g; gjepiy gytha; go epiy gytha;g; gjepiy gytha;
,otw tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,otw tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,otw tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,otw tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1222)
nknyw; Wfpd; w tHp Kiwfs; gytha; mtw; wpd; Kotpy;
milfpd; w gjepiyfs; gytha; mtw; wpd; tpisthf cly;
rpijahky; mjhtJ kuzkpyhg; bgUthH; t[ bgw; W
K:h;j;jh;fs; gytha; K:h;j;jpfs; gytha; K:h;j;jh;fs; gytha; K:h;j;jpfs; gytha; K:h;j;jh;fs; gytha; K:h;j;jpfs; gytha; K:h;j;jh;fs; gytha; K:h;j;jpfs; gytha;
Vw;gl tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj Vw;gl tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj Vw;gl tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj Vw;gl tps';fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1224)
gpUk; kh. tpc& ; Qq. Uj; ud; . knf!; tud; . rjhrptd;
vd; nghh; Ik; K: h; j; jpfs; / rj; jpfisr; bray; gLj; Jnthh;
rj; jh; fs; / mJnghy; K: h; j; jpfis elj; Jnthh; K: h; j; jh; fs; /
mg; gog; gl; l K: h; j; jh; fs; gyh; /
guk; bghUs; xd; nw MdhYk; K: h; j; jpfs; gytha; mk;
K: h; j; jpfis ,af; Fk; K: h; j; jh; fs; gytha[ k; Vw; gl
caph; tif gytha; cly;tif gytha; caph; tif gytha; cly;tif gytha; caph; tif gytha; cly;tif gytha; caph; tif gytha; cly;tif gytha;
,aYw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,aYw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,aYw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,aYw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1226)
jhtuk; Kjy; kdpjh; fs; tiu $P th; fs; gytha; .
xt; bthUtif $P tDf; Fk; mspf; fg; gl; l cly; tif gytha;
epajpa[ w tps'; fpLk; vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; nj/
Fwpg; g[ /; caphj; jpus; xd; nwahdhYk; kdpj cUt'; fs;
xd; W nghy; xd; W ,y; iy/ btt; ntW tif
cly; fs; / mJ nghy; kpUf'; fs; vd; why; ML.
khL. eha; . ehp. ahid. rp'; fk; nghd; w
vj; jidnah tif kpUf'; fs; / mj; jid
tifapYk; cly; khWghl; ilf; fhz; fpnwhk; /
nkYk; gwit ,dk; . Ch; td nghd; w


326
midj; jpYk; khWgl; l cly; fs; / ,tw; iwf;
fUj; jpy; bfhz; nl cly; tif vd; whh; /
mwptit gytha; mwptd gytha; mwptit gytha; mwptd gytha; mwptit gytha; mwptd gytha; mwptit gytha; mwptd gytha;
vwptw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vwptw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vwptw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vwptw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1228)
mwpe; J bfhs; sntz; oaitfs; (gf; jp. nahfk; . "hdk;
Kjypad) vt; tsnth ,Uf; f mtw; iw mwpa KayhJ.
mwpgit (cyfpay; tptfhu'; fis kl; Lk; ) gytha; cs; sd/
,J Fwpj; J vd; id vwpahJ mjhtJ js; sptplhJ.
xJf; fhJ tps'; fr; bra; fpd; w vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; nj/
epidtit gytha; epidtd gytha; epidtit gytha; epidtd gytha; epidtit gytha; epidtd gytha; epidtit gytha; epidtd gytha;
,idtw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,idtw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,idtw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj ,idtw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1230)
,iw rpe; jid. mUs; mDgt'; fs; Kjypa gyt[ k;
epidf; f ntz; oadtha; ,Uf; f mtw; iw ehlhJ cyf
Kfg; gl; l guhf; fpy; bghUs; njLtJ. g[ fH; njLtJ.
ntof; if tpndhj'; fs; ehLtJ nkYk; bgz; tpc& a ,r; ir.
kz; tpc& a ,r; ir. bghd; tpc& a ,r; ir. Kjypa ,r; irfs;
gw; wpna epidf; FkhW bra; J. ,iw epiyailahJ gphpa[ khW
bra; fpd; w vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; nj/
fhl;rpfs; gytha;f; fhz;gd gytha; fhl;rpfs; gytha;f; fhz;gd gytha; fhl;rpfs; gytha;f; fhz;gd gytha; fhl;rpfs; gytha;f; fhz;gd gytha;
V VV Vl;rpapd; tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj l;rpapd; tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj l;rpapd; tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj l;rpapd; tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1232)
mfj; jpny fhz ntz; oa fhl; rpfs; ("hd ehlff;
fhl; rp) gytha; ,Uf; f mtw; iwtpl; L ntW vij vijnah
(ehlfk; rpdpkh nghd; wit) fhQqkhW cyfpaiy mikj; J
itj; Js; s vd; Dila xg; gw; w rpj; ; nj/

thd ehlUk; ehlUk; kd; wpny ta'; Fk;
"hd ehlff; fhl; rpna ehk; bgwy; ntz; Lk;
Cd ehlff; fhl; rpahy; fhyj; ij xHpf; Fk;
<d ehlfg; bghpaP h; fhs; tk; kpndhaP z; nl


327
bra;tpid gytha; bra;td gytha; bra;tpid gytha; bra;td gytha; bra;tpid gytha; bra;td gytha; bra;tpid gytha; bra;td gytha;
va;tw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj va;tw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj va;tw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj va;tw tpsf;fpLk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1234)
bra; a ntz; oa bray; fs; gythapUf; f mtw; iw
ehlhJ cyfpay; rk; ke; jg; gl; l gyntW bray; fns
bra; fpd; wthW mikj; J tpsf; fk; bra; fpd; w vdJ xg; gw; w
rpj; nj
bra; tpid vd; dthapUf; fyhbkdpy; jhdk; . jtk; .
,r; irapd; wp Efh; jy; . ,le; jdpj; jpUj; jy; . bja; tk; guhty; .
gpwt[ aph; f; fpu'; fy; . bgU'; Fzk; gw; wy; . ghog; gzpjy; . gf; jp
bra; jpUj; jy; Kjypad/
bra; td/; gzk; nrh; g; gjw; Fk; . g[ fHiltjw; Fk; .
FLk; gj; ij tsh; g; gjw; Fk; . Ra eyj; jpw; Fk;
cyfpay; ,r; irfisg; g{h; j; jp bra; J
bfhs; tjw; Fk; kl; Lnk thH; tJ.
mz;l ruhruk; midj;ija[k; gpwita[k; mz;l ruhruk; midj;ija[k; gpwita[k; mz;l ruhruk; midj;ija[k; gpwita[k; mz;l ruhruk; midj;ija[k; gpwita[k;
vz;lw tpsf;Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vz;lw tpsf;Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vz;lw tpsf;Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj vz;lw tpsf;Fk; vd; jdpr; rpj;nj (1236)
vy; yhf; fpuf'; fSk; nrh; e; jJ Xh; mz; lk; / me; j
mz; lj; jpny mirt[ cila mndf bghUl; fs; cs; sd/
mit mndfkhf capUs; s $P t uhrpfshFk; / mnj nghy;
mirahg; bghUs; fSk; epiwa cs; sd/ ,it mndfkhf
$lg; bghUs; fshf ,Uf; fyhk; /
,t; thW cs; s mz; l'; fisa[ k; mz; lj; jpny cs; s
mira[ k; bghUs; fisa[ k; mirahg; bghUl; fisa[ k;
kw; WKs; s vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; jd; Ml; rpapd; fP H; epWj; jp
itj; Js; s vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; ; nj/

vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd kiw g[fd;wpl vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd kiw g[fd;wpl vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd kiw g[fd;wpl vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;bjd kiw g[fd;wpl
vy;yhk; tpsf;fpLk; vd;jdpr; rpj;nj vy;yhk; tpsf;fpLk; vd;jdpr; rpj;nj vy;yhk; tpsf;fpLk; vd;jdpr; rpj;nj vy;yhk; tpsf;fpLk; vd;jdpr; rpj;nj (1238)
cd; dhy; MfhjJ xd; Wkp; y; iy/ vy; yhk; bra; af; Toa
Mw; wYilatd; / ntj'; fs; . cd; dhy; Mfhj rpj; J vd; gJ


328
vJt[ k; ,y; iy vdf; Tw. mt; thnw vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; epd;
ty; ygj; jpw; Fs; epWj; jp ,af; fpLk; vdJ xg; gw; w rpj; nj
xd;wjpy; xd;bwd;Wiuf;ft[k; glhjha; xd;wjpy; xd;bwd;Wiuf;ft[k; glhjha; xd;wjpy; xd;bwd;Wiuf;ft[k; glhjha; xd;wjpy; xd;bwd;Wiuf;ft[k; glhjha;
vd;Wk; Xh; goj;jhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng vd;Wk; Xh; goj;jhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng vd;Wk; Xh; goj;jhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng vd;Wk; Xh; goj;jhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng (1240)
,jpy; Xh; ,d; gk; mjpy; Xh; ,d; gk; vd; W Tw
Koahjjha; vf; fhyj; Jk; khWglhj xnu jd; ika[ ilajha;
tps'; Ffpd; w vdJ xg; gw; w ,d; gnk/
Fwpg; g[ /; rj; J rpj; J Mde; jk; xd; W nrur; rr; rpjhde; jk;
MfpwJ/ rj; Jk; rpj; Jk; Kd; g[ Twg; gl; L
rr; rpjhde; j ,d; gk; ,'; F Fwpg; gplg; gLfpwJ/
me; j ,d; gk; vd; Wk; khWglhj xnu
jd; ika[ ilajha; tps'; Ffpd; wjhk; /
,J mJ vd;dh ,ay; cilaJ tha; ,J mJ vd;dh ,ay; cilaJ tha; ,J mJ vd;dh ,ay; cilaJ tha; ,J mJ vd;dh ,ay; cilaJ tha;
vjpuw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng vjpuw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng vjpuw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng vjpuw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng (1242)
,e; j rr; rpjhde; j ,d; gj; jpw; ; ; ; fP lhf ,d; bdhU ,d; gk;
,y; iy/ ,Jt[ k; ,d; gk; mJt[ k; ,d; gk; vd; W ,d; bdhU
,d; gj; ij ,jw; F vjph; Tw Koahj jd; ik bfhz; L
v'; Fk; g{uzkha; tps'; Fk; vdJ xg; gw; w ,d; gnk/
Mf;FWk; mtj;ijfs; midj;ija[k; fle;J nky; Mf;FWk; mtj;ijfs; midj;ija[k; fle;J nky; Mf;FWk; mtj;ijfs; midj;ija[k; fle;J nky; Mf;FWk; mtj;ijfs; midj;ija[k; fle;J nky;
Vf;fw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng Vf;fw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng Vf;fw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng Vf;fw epiwe;j vd; jdp ,d;ng (1244)
,e; j clk; gpw; F tuf; Toa vy; yh mtj; ijfisa[ k;
fle; J ,jw; F nky; njitfs; vJt[ k; ,y; iy vd; w
Vf; fkw; w kdjpy; epiwe; J tps'; Fk; vdJ xg; gw; w ,d; gnk/

Fwpg; g[ /; $hf; uj; . brhg; dk; . RGj; jp. Jhpak; vd; gd
mtj; ijfs; . ,itfs; fle; J JhpahjP j
epiyapy; epuhir bfhz; l kdjpy; njhd; Wtnj
epiwe; j ,d; gk; MFk; /


329
mwpt[f; fwptpdpy; mJ mJ mJtha; mwpt[f; fwptpdpy; mJ mJ mJtha; mwpt[f; fwptpdpy; mJ mJ mJtha; mwpt[f; fwptpdpy; mJ mJ mJtha;
vwptw; nwh';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng vwptw; nwh';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng vwptw; nwh';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng vwptw; nwh';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng (1246)
kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fs;
fle; J mwptha; tps'; fp. mwptpdhy; mwpit mwpaj;
bjhl'; fpa fhyj; J mJthfpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp mJthf
epd; W gphpbtd; gjpy; yhJ epd; W X'; f tps'; Fk; vdJ xg; gw; w
,d; gnk/
tplak; vtw;wpDk; nkd;nky; tpise;J mit tplak; vtw;wpDk; nkd;nky; tpise;J mit tplak; vtw;wpDk; nkd;nky; tpise;J mit tplak; vtw;wpDk; nkd;nky; tpise;J mit
,ilapil X';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng ,ilapil X';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng ,ilapil X';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng ,ilapil X';fpa vd; jdp ,d;ng (1248)
ve; j tpc& akhapDk; mjd; nkYk; nkYk; ,d; gkhdJ
njhd; Wkhk; / ,ilbtsp vd; gJ ,y; yhky; x'; Fkhk; /
,t; thW ve; bje; j tpc& a'; fspYk; ,d; gnk ,ilaP L
,y; yhkYk; ,ilbtsp ,y; yhkYk; nkd; nkYk; X'; f
tps'; fpa vdJ xg; gw; w ,d; gnk/
,k;ika[k; kWika[k; ,ak;gpLk; xUika[k; ,k;ika[k; kWika[k; ,ak;gpLk; xUika[k; ,k;ika[k; kWika[k; ,ak;gpLk; xUika[k; ,k;ika[k; kWika[k; ,ak;gpLk; xUika[k;
vk;ika[k; epuk;gpLk; vd;jdp ,d;ng vk;ika[k; epuk;gpLk; vd;jdp ,d;ng vk;ika[k; epuk;gpLk; vd;jdp ,d;ng vk;ika[k; epuk;gpLk; vd;jdp ,d;ng (1250)
rpW rpW Kaw; rpfisf; bfhz; L rpyfhyk;
mDgtpf; fpd; w rpwpa rpwpa ,d; g'; fs; ,k; ik ,d; gk;
vd; gjhFk; / bgU Kaw; rpahy; gyfhyk; mila[ k; bghpa bghpa
,d; g'; fns kWik ,d; gk; vd; gjhFk; / "hdpfs; jtj; jpy;
<Lgl; L miye; J bfhz; oUf; fpd; w kdij mlf; f Vw; gLk;
mEgt epiyna xUik MFk; /
,k; ik. kWik vd; gJld; "hd mDgtpfs; TWfpd; w
xUika[ k; vf; fhyj; Jk; tpyFwhJ epuk; gpna tps'; Fk; vdJ
xg; gw; w ,d; gnk
Kj;jh;fs; rpj;jh;fs; rj;jpfs; rj;jh;fs; Kj;jh;fs; rpj;jh;fs; rj;jpfs; rj;jh;fs; Kj;jh;fs; rpj;jh;fs; rj;jpfs; rj;jh;fs; Kj;jh;fs; rpj;jh;fs; rj;jpfs; rj;jh;fs;
vj;jpwj; jth;f;Fkhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng/ vj;jpwj; jth;f;Fkhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng/ vj;jpwj; jth;f;Fkhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng/ vj;jpwj; jth;f;Fkhk; vd; jdp ,d;ng/ (1252)
Kj; jp vd; gJ epiy Kd; cW rhjdk; / me; epiy
bgw; nwhh; Kj; jh; fs; Mth; / mth; fs; g{kpapny ,lk;
bgw; wpUf; fpd; wth; fshth; /


330
rpj; jp vd; gJ epiy nrh; e; j mDgtk; / ,e; j mDgtk;
bgw; wth; fs; rpj; jh; fs; / ,th; fs; Mfhaj; jpy; ,lk;
bgw; wth; fs; /
Koe; j Koghfpa rpj; jp epiyf; F Kd; cs; s
Kj; jh; fSk; . rpj; jp epiy bgw; w rpj; jh; fSk; . vy; yhr;
bray; ghLfisa[ k; epfH; j; Jfpd; w rj; jpfSk; .
mr; bray; ghLfl; Ff; fhuz fh; j; juha; tps'; Fk; rj; jh; fSk;
nkYk; vt; tpj Mw; wy; bgw; wth; fSk; chpik bgw; W
mDgtpf; fpd; w vdJ xg; gw; w ,d; gnk/

Fwpg; g[ /; rr; rpjhde; j ,d; gk; midth; f; Fk; bghJthdJ/
vy;yh epiyfspd; vy;yh capUW vy;yh epiyfspd; vy;yh capUW vy;yh epiyfspd; vy;yh capUW vy;yh epiyfspd; vy;yh capUWk; k; k; k;
vy;yh ,d;g[khk; vd; jdp ,d;ng vy;yh ,d;g[khk; vd; jdp ,d;ng vy;yh ,d;g[khk; vd; jdp ,d;ng vy;yh ,d;g[khk; vd; jdp ,d;ng (1254)
mirtd. mirahjd. Ch; td. gwg; gd. cWtd.
elg; gd ,g; gog; gy epiyfspy; thH; fpd; w vy; yh caph; fSk;
milfpd; w ,d; g'; fs; vy; yhkha; tps'; Fk; vdJ xg; gw; w
,d; gnk/
fUk;g[W rhWk; fdpe;j Kf;fdpapd; fUk;g[W rhWk; fdpe;j Kf;fdpapd; fUk;g[W rhWk; fdpe;j Kf;fdpapd; fUk;g[W rhWk; fdpe;j Kf;fdpapd;
tpUk;g[W kpujKk; kpf;f jPk;ghYk tpUk;g[W kpujKk; kpf;f jPk;ghYk tpUk;g[W kpujKk; kpf;f jPk;ghYk tpUk;g[W kpujKk; kpf;f jPk;ghYk; ; ; ;
Fz';bfhs; nfhw;nwDk; Tl;o xd;whf;fp Fz';bfhs; nfhw;nwDk; Tl;o xd;whf;fp Fz';bfhs; nfhw;nwDk; Tl;o xd;whf;fp Fz';bfhs; nfhw;nwDk; Tl;o xd;whf;fp
kz';bfhsg; gjk; bra;tifa[w ,aw;wpa kz';bfhsg; gjk; bra;tifa[w ,aw;wpa kz';bfhsg; gjk; bra;tifa[w ,aw;wpa kz';bfhsg; gjk; bra;tifa[w ,aw;wpa
czbtdg; gy;fhy; ciuf;fpDk; epfuh czbtdg; gy;fhy; ciuf;fpDk; epfuh czbtdg; gy;fhy; ciuf;fpDk; epfuh czbtdg; gy;fhy; ciuf;fpDk; epfuh
tzKWk; ,d;g kank mJtha;f; tzKWk; ,d;g kank mJtha;f; tzKWk; ,d;g kank mJtha;f; tzKWk; ,d;g kank mJtha;f;
fye;jwp cUtha;f; fUJjw;fhpjha; fye;jwp cUtha;f; fUJjw;fhpjha; fye;jwp cUtha;f; fUJjw;fhpjha; fye;jwp cUtha;f; fUJjw;fhpjha;
eye;jU tpsf;fKk; etpyUk; jz;ika[k; eye;jU tpsf;fKk; etpyUk; jz;ika[k; eye;jU tpsf;fKk; etpyUk; jz;ika[k; eye;jU tpsf;fKk; etpyUk; jz;ika[k;
cs;sjha; vd;Wk; cs;sjha; vd;Ds; cs;sjha; vd;Wk; cs;sjha; vd;Ds; cs;sjha; vd;Wk; cs;sjha; vd;Ds; cs;sjha; vd;Wk; cs;sjha; vd;Ds;
cs;sjha; v cs;sjha; v cs;sjha; v cs;sjha; vd;wd; caph; csk; clk;g[ld;/ d;wd; caph; csk; clk;g[ld;/ d;wd; caph; csk; clk;g[ld;/ d;wd; caph; csk; clk;g[ld;/


331
vy;yhk; ,dpg;g ,aYW Ritaspj;J vy;yhk; ,dpg;g ,aYW Ritaspj;J vy;yhk; ,dpg;g ,aYW Ritaspj;J vy;yhk; ,dpg;g ,aYW Ritaspj;J
vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;jpaw;ifajhfpr; vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;jpaw;ifajhfpr; vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;jpaw;ifajhfpr; vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;jpaw;ifajhfpr;
rhfhtuKk; jdpj;j nguwpt[k; rhfhtuKk; jdpj;j nguwpt[k; rhfhtuKk; jdpj;j nguwpt[k; rhfhtuKk; jdpj;j nguwpt[k;
khfhjypy; rpt ty;yg rf;jpa[k; khfhjypy; rpt ty;yg rf;jpa[k; khfhjypy; rpt ty;yg rf;jpa[k; khfhjypy; rpt ty;yg rf;jpa[k;
braw;fUk; mde;j rpj;jpa[k; ,d;gKk; braw;fUk; mde;j rpj;jpa[k; ,d;gKk; braw;fUk; mde;j rpj;jpa[k; ,d;gKk; braw;fUk; mde;j rpj;jpa[k; ,d;gKk;
kaf;fwj; jFe;jpwy; tz;ikajhfpg; kaf;fwj; jFe;jpwy; tz;ikajhfpg; kaf;fwj; jFe;jpwy; tz;ikajhfpg; kaf;fwj; jFe;jpwy; tz;ikajhfpg;
g{uztotha;g; bgh';fp nky; g{uztotha;g; bgh';fp nky; g{uztotha;g; bgh';fp nky; g{uztotha;g; bgh';fp nky; jJk;gp jJk;gp jJk;gp jJk;gp
Muz Koa[ld; Mfk Koa[k; Muz Koa[ld; Mfk Koa[k; Muz Koa[ld; Mfk Koa[k; Muz Koa[ld; Mfk Koa[k;
fle;bjdJ mwpthk; fdnky; rig eL fle;bjdJ mwpthk; fdnky; rig eL fle;bjdJ mwpthk; fdnky; rig eL fle;bjdJ mwpthk; fdnky; rig eL
ele;jpfH;fpd;w bka;";"hd MuKnj ele;jpfH;fpd;w bka;";"hd MuKnj ele;jpfH;fpd;w bka;";"hd MuKnj ele;jpfH;fpd;w bka;";"hd MuKnj (1255?1274)
fUk; gpypUe; J gpHpe; bjLj; j fUg; g"; rhWk; . tpUg; gj; ij
tsh; f; fpd; w ed; F fdpe; j kh. gyh. thiH Kjypa
Kf; fdpfisg; gpHpe; bjLj; j rhWk; RitkpFe; j jP k; ; ghYk;
jd; ik bflhj Ritkpf; f bfhk; g[ j; njida[ k; fye; J
xd; whf; fp jP a; e; J nghfhky; gjkhff; fha; r; rp ve; j Kiwapy;
bra; a ntz; Lnkh mt; tifapy; jahh; bra; ag; gl; l
czbtdg; gyKiw TwpdhYk; . <L,iz ,y; yhJ
mHfha; tps'; Fk; /
,d; g kakha; ,jDld; fye; J mwpnt totha; epd; W
kdjhy; vz; zpg; ghh; f; ft[ k; . ed; ikna jUfpd; w bgU
tpsf; fKk; brhy; Yf; fl'; fhj rhe; j epiwt[ k; /

cs; sjha; . mHptw; W vd; bwd; Wk; tps'; Ftjha; .
g[ wj; njad; wp vd; cs; ns cs; sjha; vd; Dila caph; . cs; sk; .
clk; g[ ld;
vy; yhk; Mde; jkila khWglhj Rit mspj; J vy; yhk;
bra; aty; y rpj; ij vd; Dila ,ay; ghdjhf; fp


332
rhfhj tuKk; <L ,iz brhy; y Koahj nguwpt[ k;
jd; idna mh; g; gzpf; fpd; w ngud; gpy; nkhdj; jpdhy; bgwg; gl; l
Mw; wy; kpf; f rf; jpa[ k; /
bra; tjw; fUikahd gytpj rpj; jpfisa[ k; .
Mde; jj; ija[ k; . Kk; ky'; fSs; xd; whd khiaahdJ
mWgLk; go mspf; ff; Toa Mw; wy; kpf; fjhfpj;
J}ytotj; jpy; v'; Fk; epiwe; j g{uz totkhfpa Mde; jk;
cs; ns vGe; J bgh'; fp nkYk; JSk; gp ntjk; TWfpd; w
Kot[ k; . Mfkk; tpsf; Ffpd; w Kot[ k; fle; J vdJ
mwpbtDk; cWjp kpFe; j nkyhd rig eLnt eldk;
,aw; Wfpd; w bka; "; "hd tpistha; f; fpilj; j rpwe; j
mUikahd mKjnk/
rj;jpa mKnj jdpj;jpU mKnj rj;jpa mKnj jdpj;jpU mKnj rj;jpa mKnj jdpj;jpU mKnj rj;jpa mKnj jdpj;jpU mKnj
epj;jpa mKnj epiw rpt mKnj epj;jpa mKnj epiw rpt mKnj epj;jpa mKnj epiw rpt mKnj epj;jpa mKnj epiw rpt mKnj (1276)
cz; ikapy; tpise; j mKnj/ mjhtJ bgha; te; j
cs; sj; jpy; nghfhz; o vd; Wk; . bgha; ia xHpj; Jg; g[ wg; gl; nld;
kd; whLk; Iaiuf; fz; nldo vd; Wk; TWthh; / kdk; .
thf; F. fhak; Mfpa K: d; wpYk; bgha; fythJ cz; ik.
tha; ik. bka; k; ik Mfpa K: d; Wk; bfhz; L xGFnthh;
cs; sj; jpy; kl; Lnk ,iwtd; Fog[ Ftjhy; rj; jpa
mKjhapw; W/
xg; gw; w bja; t rf; jp kpFe; j mKnj/
mHpah epiy bgw; w epj; jpa mKnj
Fiwtw; w ghpg{uzkhf tps'; Fk; epiw rpt mKnj/
rr;rpjhde;jj; jdp Kjy; mKn rr;rpjhde;jj; jdp Kjy; mKn rr;rpjhde;jj; jdp Kjy; mKn rr;rpjhde;jj; jdp Kjy; mKnj jj j
bka;r; rpjhfhr tpistUs; mKnj bka;r; rpjhfhr tpistUs; mKnj bka;r; rpjhfhr tpistUs; mKnj bka;r; rpjhfhr tpistUs; mKnj (1278)
rj; J rpj; J Mde; jbkd tps'; Fk; rr; rpjhde; jj; jpd;
xg; gw; w KGKjyha; tps'; Fk; mKnj/
bka; ahdjha; tps'; Fk; mwpthfhrkha; cs; s
rpw; rigapy; tpise; j mUs; mKnj/


333

Mde;j mKnj mUs; xsp mKnj Mde;j mKnj mUs; xsp mKnj Mde;j mKnj mUs; xsp mKnj Mde;j mKnj mUs; xsp mKnj
jhde;j kpy;yhj; jj;Jt mKnj jhde;j kpy;yhj; jj;Jt mKnj jhde;j kpy;yhj; jj;Jt mKnj jhde;j kpy;yhj; jj;Jt mKnj (1280)
Mde; jj; ijj; jUfpd; w mKnj/ mUs; xspahd
mKnj/ jdf; F Kot[ vd; gJ ,y; yhj jj; Jt mKnj/
et epiy jUk; Xh; ey;y bjs;sKnj et epiy jUk; Xh; ey;y bjs;sKnj et epiy jUk; Xh; ey;y bjs;sKnj et epiy jUk; Xh; ey;y bjs;sKnj
rpt epiy jdpny jpuz;l cs;sKnj rpt epiy jdpny jpuz;l cs;sKnj rpt epiy jdpny jpuz;l cs;sKnj rpt epiy jdpny jpuz;l cs;sKnj (1282)
tpe; J. ehjk; . gu tpe; J. gu ehjk; . jpf; fpuhe; jk; .
mjpf; fpuhe; jk; . rk; nksdk; . Rj; jk; Mfpa vl; L epiy
mDgt'; fisf; fle; J xd; gjhtJ epiyahfpa mjP j
mDgtj; jpy; bgwf; Toa rpwg; ghd bjs; sKnj Koe; j
mDgtkhd rptepiy jdpny jpuz; L vGe; j mf mKnj/
bgha;glhf; fUizg; g[z;zpa mKnj bgha;glhf; fUizg; g[z;zpa mKnj bgha;glhf; fUizg; g[z;zpa mKnj bgha;glhf; fUizg; g[z;zpa mKnj
ifglhg; bgU";rPh;f; flt[s; thdKnj ifglhg; bgU";rPh;f; flt[s; thdKnj ifglhg; bgU";rPh;f; flt[s; thdKnj ifglhg; bgU";rPh;f; flt[s; thdKnj (1284)
gyh; fUiz fhl; Lfpd; whh; fs; / MH; e; J nehf; fpdhy;
g[ fGf; fhft[ k; . bghUSf; fhft[ k; . Ra tpsk; guk; nghd; w
jw; bgUikf; fhft[ k; gpwh; nky; fUiz fhl; o eog; gJ
bjhpa tUfpwJ/ ,t; thwhd fUizbay; yhk; cz; ikahd
fUizah>
gpw $P td; fs; kP J cz; ikahfnt fUiz fhl; l
ntz; Lk; / ,J ,iwtd; xUtDf; nf rhj; jpak; / mtd;
fUiznah bgha; glhjJ ? cz; ikahdJ ? g[ z; zpah; fl; nf
fpilf; ff; ToaJ/ ahUila ifahYk; jahhpf; fg; glhjJ/
bgUthH; tspf; ff; Toa flt[ s; jUfpd; w thdKjkhFk; /
cz; ikahd fUiz fhl; Lk; g[ z; zpah; f; fhd mKnj ?
ahuhYk; jahhpf; fg; glhj bgUthH; t[ bgw te; j flt[ s; vDk;
thd btsp mKnj/


334

mfk; g[wk; mf mfk; g[wk; mf mfk; g[wk; mf mfk; g[wk; mfg;g[wk; Mfpa g[wg;g[wk; g;g[wk; Mfpa g[wg;g[wk; g;g[wk; Mfpa g[wg;g[wk; g;g[wk; Mfpa g[wg;g[wk;
cfe;j ehd;fplj;Jk; X';fpa mKnj cfe;j ehd;fplj;Jk; X';fpa mKnj cfe;j ehd;fplj;Jk; X';fpa mKnj cfe;j ehd;fplj;Jk; X';fpa mKnj (1286)
mfkhfpa Md; khtpny mf mKjhft[ k; kdk; . g[ j; jp.
rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa fuz'; fspny g[ w mKjhft[ k; .
$P tdpny mfg; g[ w mKjhft[ k; . bka; tha; . fz; . K: f; F. brtp
Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fspny g[ wg; g[ w mKjhft[ k; Mfpa
ehd; fplj; Jk; X'; fpa mKjnk/
gdp Kjy; ePf;fpa guk;gu mKnj gdp Kjy; ePf;fpa guk;gu mKnj gdp Kjy; ePf;fpa guk;gu mKnj gdp Kjy; ePf;fpa guk;gu mKnj
jdp Kjyha rpjk;gu mKnj jdp Kjyha rpjk;gu mKnj jdp Kjyha rpjk;gu mKnj jdp Kjyha rpjk;gu mKnj (1288)
gdp vd; gJ eLf; fk; . gaj; jpdhy; Vw; gLk; eLf; fk;
Kjyhfpa vy; yhj; JhpRfisa[ k; eP f; fpa nkd; ikbghUe; jpa
mKnj/
vy; yhtw; wpw; Fk; Kjd; ikj; jhdj; jpy; tps'; Fk; rpjk; gu
mKnj/
cybfyhk; bfhs;spDk; cyg;gpyh mKnj cybfyhk; bfhs;spDk; cyg;gpyh mKnj cybfyhk; bfhs;spDk; cyg;gpyh mKnj cybfyhk; bfhs;spDk; cyg;gpyh mKnj
myfpyhg; bgUe;jpwy; mw;g[j mKnj myfpyhg; bgUe;jpwy; mw;g[j mKnj myfpyhg; bgUe;jpwy; mw;g[j mKnj myfpyhg; bgUe;jpwy; mw;g[j mKnj (1290)
cyfj; jhh; midtUk; cz; lhYk; Fiwt[ glhj mKnj/
mstw; w nguhw; wy; bfhz; l mw; g[ jr; bray; fis
epfH; j; Jfpd; w mKnj/
mz;lKk; mjd;nky; mz;lKk; mtw;Ws mz;lKk; mjd;nky; mz;lKk; mtw;Ws mz;lKk; mjd;nky; mz;lKk; mtw;Ws mz;lKk; mjd;nky; mz;lKk; mtw;Ws
gz;lKk; fhl;oa guk;gukzpna gz;lKk; fhl;oa guk;gukzpna gz;lKk; fhl;oa guk;gukzpna gz;lKk; fhl;oa guk;gukzpna (1292)
mz; lj; ija[ k; mjdjd; nky; mLf; fLf; fha;
mike; Js; s mz; l'; fisa[ k; mitfSf; Fs; ml'; fpa[ s; s
bghUl; fisa[ k; ed; F tpsf; fpf; fhl; Lfpd; w guk; gukzpna/


335
gpz;lKk; mjpYW gpz;lKk; mtw;Ws gpz;lKk; mjpYW gpz;lKk; mtw;Ws gpz;lKk; mjpYW gpz;lKk; mtw;Ws gpz;lKk; mjpYW gpz;lKk; mtw;Ws
gz;lKk; fhl;oa guhgukzpna gz;lKk; fhl;oa guhgukzpna gz;lKk; fhl;oa guhgukzpna gz;lKk; fhl;oa guhgukzpna (1294)
J}y clk; iga[ k; mjDs; ns ,Uf; fpd; w N: l; Rk
cliya[ k; mtw; Ws; ,Uf; fpd; w bghUshfpa rptj; ija[ k;
fhl; oa guk; mguk; Mfpa ,uz; oDf; Fk; fhuzkhd
guhgukzpna/

epidj;jit epidj;jit epidj;jh';bfa;Jw epidj;jit epidj;jit epidj;jh';bfa;Jw epidj;jit epidj;jit epidj;jh';bfa;Jw epidj;jit epidj;jit epidj;jh';bfa;Jw
midj;ija[k; jUk; Xh; mUk; bgwy; kzpna midj;ija[k; jUk; Xh; mUk; bgwy; kzpna midj;ija[k; jUk; Xh; mUk; bgwy; kzpna midj;ija[k; jUk; Xh; mUk; bgwy; kzpna (1296)
vz; zpa vz; z'; fs; midj; jpida[ k; ehd;
vz; zpathnw mila[ k; go vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; mspf; Fk;
mhpanjhh; mUk; bgwy; kzpna/
tpz;gjk; midj;Jk; nkw;gjk; KGtJk; tpz;gjk; midj;Jk; nkw;gjk; KGtJk; tpz;gjk; midj;Jk; nkw;gjk; KGtJk; tpz;gjk; midj;Jk; nkw;gjk; KGtJk;
fz;bgw elj;Jk; ffdkhkzpna fz;bgw elj;Jk; ffdkhkzpna fz;bgw elj;Jk; ffdkhkzpna fz;bgw elj;Jk; ffdkhkzpna (1298)
Mfhaj; jpny ,Uf; fpd; w nfhs; fs; midj; jpYk;
mjw; Fk; nkyhf tps'; Ffpd; w ,l'; fs; KGtJk; nehpny
fz; fshy; fhQqkhW elj; jp itf; fpd; w ffd kh kzpna/
gh gh gh ghh;gjk; midj;Jk; gfh; mo KGtJk; h;gjk; midj;Jk; gfh; mo KGtJk; h;gjk; midj;Jk; gfh; mo KGtJk; h;gjk; midj;Jk; gfh; mo KGtJk;
rhh;g[w elj;Jk; ru xsp kzpna rhh;g[w elj;Jk; ru xsp kzpna rhh;g[w elj;Jk; ru xsp kzpna rhh;g[w elj;Jk; ru xsp kzpna (1300)
cyfpYs; s vy; yh ,l'; fisa[ k; mjw; Ff; fP nH cs; s
ghjhs cyfk; vdr; brhy; yg; gLk; ,l'; fs; KGtJk;
miltpf; Fk; ru xsp kzpna/
mz;l nfhofbsyhk; miuf; fzj;njfpf; mz;l nfhofbsyhk; miuf; fzj;njfpf; mz;l nfhofbsyhk; miuf; fzj;njfpf; mz;l nfhofbsyhk; miuf; fzj;njfpf;
fz;L bfhz;ol xsph; fiy epiwkzpna fz;L bfhz;ol xsph; fiy epiwkzpna fz;L bfhz;ol xsph; fiy epiwkzpna fz;L bfhz;ol xsph; fiy epiwkzpna (1302)
vj; jid nfho mz; l'; fs; cz; nlh mj; jid
mz; l'; fisa[ k; miuf; fz neuj; jpy; nehpy; brd; W fz; L
bfhSk; gor; bra; a[ k; fiy epiw kzpna/


336
ruhru caph;bjhWk; rhw;wpa bghUs;bjhWk; ruhru caph;bjhWk; rhw;wpa bghUs;bjhWk; ruhru caph;bjhWk; rhw;wpa bghUs;bjhWk; ruhru caph;bjhWk; rhw;wpa bghUs;bjhWk;
tpuhtpa[s; tps';Fk; tpj;jf kzpna tpuhtpa[s; tps';Fk; tpj;jf kzpna tpuhtpa[s; tps';Fk; tpj;jf kzpna tpuhtpa[s; tps';Fk; tpj;jf kzpna (1304)
mira[ k; caph; fs; (jhtuk; jtpu Vida vy; yh
caph; fSk; ) mirah caph; fs; (jhtuk; ? ,it ,lk; tpl; L
,lk; efu Koahjit ahjyhy; mirah caph; fs;
vdg; gl; ld) kw; WKs; s $lg; bghUs; fs; midj; jpYk; gutp
mtw; wpDs; ns tps'; Fk; tpj; jf kzpna/

K:tUk; Kdp tUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk; K:tUk; Kdp tUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk; K:tUk; Kdp tUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk; K:tUk; Kdp tUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk;
njtUk; kjpf;Fk; rpj;jp bra; kzpna njtUk; kjpf;Fk; rpj;jp bra; kzpna njtUk; kjpf;Fk; rpj;jp bra; kzpna njtUk; kjpf;Fk; rpj;jp bra; kzpna (1306)
gpUk; kh. tpc; & Qq. cUj; jpud; Mfpa K: tUk; . cyfpay;
Mirfis btWj; J mUsilaj; jtj; ij nkw; bfhz; Ls; s
Kdpth; fSk; . gpwth bewpahfpa. mjhtJ Koe; j Koghfpa
rpj; jpf; F Kd; epiyahd Kj; jp mDgtj; ijg; bgw; w
Kj; jUk; . mDgtj; jpd; vy; iyahfpa rpj; jpia mile; Jtpl; l
rpj; jUk; jant totha; tps'; Fk; njtUk; tpae; J ghuhl; Lk;
rpj; jp bra; fpd; w kzpna/
jhH;btyhk; jtph;j;J rfkpir mHpah jhH;btyhk; jtph;j;J rfkpir mHpah jhH;btyhk; jtph;j;J rfkpir mHpah jhH;btyhk; jtph;j;J rfkpir mHpah
thH;btdf;fspj;j tsh; xsp kzpna thH;btdf;fspj;j tsh; xsp kzpna thH;btdf;fspj;j tsh; xsp kzpna thH;btdf;fspj;j tsh; xsp kzpna (1308)
,Hpitj; juf; Toa nftykhd bray; fs;
midj; jpida[ k; nghf; fp ,t; t[ yfj; jpny vd; Wk; thH; fpd; w
kuzkpy; yhj mHpah thH; it vdf; F mspj; j tsh; xsp
kzpna/
etkzp Kjypa eybkyhk; jUk; xU etkzp Kjypa eybkyhk; jUk; xU etkzp Kjypa eybkyhk; jUk; xU etkzp Kjypa eybkyhk; jUk; xU
rptkzp vDk; mUl; bry;t khkzpna rptkzp vDk; mUl; bry;t khkzpna rptkzp vDk; mUl; bry;t khkzpna rptkzp vDk; mUl; bry;t khkzpna (1310)
,Jtiu Twg; gl; l xd; gJ kzpfs; eynk
gag; gdthFk; / mt; thW eynk gaf; fpd; w xd; gJ kzpfs;
Kjypa ed; ikfs; vy; yhk; jUfpd; w xU rptkzp vd; W
Twg; gLk; mUs; epiwe; j bry; t kpF khkzpna/


337
thd; bgww;fhpa tifbayhk; tpiue;J thd; bgww;fhpa tifbayhk; tpiue;J thd; bgww;fhpa tifbayhk; tpiue;J thd; bgww;fhpa tifbayhk; tpiue;J
ehd; bgw mspj;j ehj ke;jpunk ehd; bgw mspj;j ehj ke;jpunk ehd; bgw mspj;j ehj ke;jpunk ehd; bgw mspj;j ehj ke;jpunk (1312)
(thd; vd; gJ ,lthF bgauhy; njth; fisf;
Fwpg; gjhFk; )
njth; fshYk; miltjw; F mhpjhfpa vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; .
kpf tpiuthf ehd; mila[ k; go mspj; j ehjkhfpa ke; jpunk/
fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; fw;gk; gy gy fHpapDk; mHpahg; mHpahg; mHpahg; mHpahg;
bghw;g[w mspj;j g[dpj ke;jpunk bghw;g[w mspj;j g[dpj ke;jpunk bghw;g[w mspj;j g[dpj ke;jpunk bghw;g[w mspj;j g[dpj ke;jpunk (1314)
ehd; F a[ f'; fs; nrh; e; jij xU fw; gfhyk; vdf;
TWth; / mg; gog; gl; l fw; gfhy'; fs; vj; jid fHpe; jhYk;
mHpahj mHFld; ehd; tps'; FkhW vdf; fspj; j g[ dpjk;
epiwe; j ke; jpunk/
mfuKk; cfuKk; mHpahr; rpfuKk; mfuKk; cfuKk; mHpahr; rpfuKk; mfuKk; cfuKk; mHpahr; rpfuKk; mfuKk; cfuKk; mHpahr; rpfuKk;
tfuKk; Mfpa th tfuKk; Mfpa th tfuKk; Mfpa th tfuKk; Mfpa tha;ik ke;jpunk a;ik ke;jpunk a;ik ke;jpunk a;ik ke;jpunk (1316)
caph; epiyahfpa @m@ vd; gJk; ,iw epiyahfpa @c@
vd; gJk; mHpnt ,y; yhj @rp@ vd; gJk; fhw; iwg; gpof; Fk;
Jiwahfpa @t@ vd; gJk; vy; yhk; xd; nwahfpa tha; ik kpf; f
ke; jpunk/
Ie;bjd vl;bld Mbwd ehd;bfd Ie;bjd vl;bld Mbwd ehd;bfd Ie;bjd vl;bld Mbwd ehd;bfd Ie;bjd vl;bld Mbwd ehd;bfd
Ke;JW kiwKiw bkhHpa[ ke;jpunk Ke;JW kiwKiw bkhHpa[ ke;jpunk Ke;JW kiwKiw bkhHpa[ ke;jpunk Ke;JW kiwKiw bkhHpa[ ke;jpunk (1318)
ekrptha vd; gJ Ie; bjGj; J ke; jpuk;
X enkh ehuhazha vd; gJ vl; blGj; J ke; jpuk;
rutzgt vd; gJ MbwGj; J ke; jpuk;
rptrpt vd; gJ ehd; bfGj; J ke; jpuk;
Kd; g[ njhd; wpa ntj'; fshy; Ie; bjGj; jhYk; .
vl; blGj; jhYk; .
MbwGj; jhYk; . ehd; bfGj; jhYk; bkhHpag; gl; l ke; jpunk


338

nt nt nt ntjKk; Mfk tphpt[fs; midj;Jk; jKk; Mfk tphpt[fs; midj;Jk; jKk; Mfk tphpt[fs; midj;Jk; jKk; Mfk tphpt[fs; midj;Jk;
xj epd;WythJ X';F ke;jpunk xj epd;WythJ X';F ke;jpunk xj epd;WythJ X';F ke;jpunk xj epd;WythJ X';F ke;jpunk (1320)
ntj'; fSk; mjd; tphpt[ fshfpa cgepc& j; Jf; fSk;
Mfk'; fSk; mjd; tphpt[ fshfpa ,jpfhr g[ uhz'; fSk; ,it
midj; Jk; vt; tst[ jhd; tpsf; fpf; Twpa[ k; mjDs;
ml'; fhJk; FiwahJk; X'; Ffpd; w ke; jpunk/
clw;gpzp clw;gpzp clw;gpzp clw;gpzp midj;ija[k; caph;g;gpzp midj;ija[k; midj;ija[k; caph;g;gpzp midj;ija[k; midj;ija[k; caph;g;gpzp midj;ija[k; midj;ija[k; caph;g;gpzp midj;ija[k;
mlh;gwj; jtph;j;j mUl;rpt kUe;nj mlh;gwj; jtph;j;j mUl;rpt kUe;nj mlh;gwj; jtph;j;j mUl;rpt kUe;nj mlh;gwj; jtph;j;j mUl;rpt kUe;nj (1322)
ek; clYf; F tUtJ clw; gpzp/ ek; cw; whh; cwtpdh;
Jaug; gLtJ fz; L ehkiltJ caph; g; gpzp/ ,it
,uz; Lnk beU'; fhky; jtph; j; j mUs; rpt kUe; nj/
Fwpg; g[ /; clypy; Vw; gLk; Cdk; . gpzp Kjypad clw; gpzp/
kdij tUe; jr; bra; a[ k; gpwuJ Jaunk
caph; g; gpzpahFk; /
rpj;jpf;F K:ykhk; rpt kUe;bjd csk; rpj;jpf;F K:ykhk; rpt kUe;bjd csk; rpj;jpf;F K:ykhk; rpt kUe;bjd csk; rpj;jpf;F K:ykhk; rpt kUe;bjd csk;
jpj;jpf;Fk; "hdj; jpUtUz; kUe;nj jpj;jpf;Fk; "hdj; jpUtUz; kUe;nj jpj;jpf;Fk; "hdj; jpUtUz; kUe;nj jpj;jpf;Fk; "hdj; jpUtUz; kUe;nj (1324)
mila ntz; oa ngwhfpa rpj; jpf; F MjhukhdJ rpt
kUe; J vd csk; ,dpf; f tps'; Fk; "hdj; jpUtUz;
kUe; nj/
,we;jtbuy;yhk; ,we;jtbuy;yhk; ,we;jtbuy;yhk; ,we;jtbuy;yhk; vGe;jplg; g[hpa[k; vGe;jplg; g[hpa[k; vGe;jplg; g[hpa[k; vGe;jplg; g[hpa[k;
rpwe;j ty;ygKW jpUtUz; kUe;nj rpwe;j ty;ygKW jpUtUz; kUe;nj rpwe;j ty;ygKW jpUtUz; kUe;nj rpwe;j ty;ygKW jpUtUz; kUe;nj (1326)
,we; jth; fs; midtiua[ k; kP s caph; g; gpf; ff; Toa
kpfr; rpwe; j Mw; wYila jpUtUs; kUe; nj/
Fwpg; g[ /; ve; j mDgtk; bgw; wth; fs; ,we; jhiu vGg; g Koa[ k; >
Jhpa kiy nkYsnjhh; n$hjp tsehL
njhd; Wk; mjpy; Iah; elk; bra; a[ k; kzp tP L


339
Jhpa kiy nky; = JhpahjP jk;
kzp tP L = bghw; rig
kuzg; bgUk; gpzp thuhtif kpF kuzg; bgUk; gpzp thuhtif kpF kuzg; bgUk; gpzp thuhtif kpF kuzg; bgUk; gpzp thuhtif kpF
fuzg; bgUe;jpwy; fhl;oa kUe;nj fuzg; bgUe;jpwy; fhl;oa kUe;nj fuzg; bgUe;jpwy; fhl;oa kUe;nj fuzg; bgUe;jpwy; fhl;oa kUe;nj (1328)
kuzk; vd; gJ vy; yhg; gpzpfistplg; bgUk; gpzpahFk; /
me; jg; bgUk; gpzp tuhky; jLf; Fk; bghUl; L g[ ilj; J
vGfpd; w kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; cs; sk; vd; fpd; w
fuz'; fspd; nguhw; wiy tpsf; fpf; fhl; oa kUe; nj/
eiu jpiu K:g;git ez;zh tif jUk; eiu jpiu K:g;git ez;zh tif jUk; eiu jpiu K:g;git ez;zh tif jUk; eiu jpiu K:g;git ez;zh tif jUk;
ciu jU bgU";rPh; cila ed; kUe;nj ciu jU bgU";rPh; cila ed; kUe;nj ciu jU bgU";rPh; cila ed; kUe;nj ciu jU bgU";rPh; cila ed; kUe;nj (1330)
cly; nuhkk; fUik epwk; khwp btSj; J eiu
cz; lhfpd; wJ/ cly; njhypy; RUf; f'; fs; Vw; gl; Lj; jpiu
cz; lhfpwJ/ ,sikf; nfhyk; khwp clypy; KJik
njhd; WfpwJ/ ,g; gog; gl; l eiu. jpiu. K: g; g[ Kjypait
beU'; fh tz; zk; g[ fiHj; jUfpd; w thH; tspf; Fk; rP h;
cila ey; y kUe; nj/
vd;nw vd;dpDk; ,s vd;nw vd;dpDk; ,s vd;nw vd;dpDk; ,s vd;nw vd;dpDk; ,siknahoUf;f iknahoUf;f iknahoUf;f iknahoUf;f
ed;nw jUk; xU "hd kh kUe;nj ed;nw jUk; xU "hd kh kUe;nj ed;nw jUk; xU "hd kh kUe;nj ed;nw jUk; xU "hd kh kUe;nj (1332)
taJ Vw Vw ,sik khwp KJik Vw; gLfpwJ/
Mdhy; vd; Wk; ,sik khwhJ ,Uf; Fk; go ed; ik jUfpd; w
xg; gw; w "hd kh kUe; nj/
kyg;gpzp jtph;j;J mUs;tyk; jUfpd;wnjhh; kyg;gpzp jtph;j;J mUs;tyk; jUfpd;wnjhh; kyg;gpzp jtph;j;J mUs;tyk; jUfpd;wnjhh; kyg;gpzp jtph;j;J mUs;tyk; jUfpd;wnjhh;
eyj;jif mJbtd ehl;oa kUe;nj eyj;jif mJbtd ehl;oa kUe;nj eyj;jif mJbtd ehl;oa kUe;nj eyj;jif mJbtd ehl;oa kUe;nj (1334)
Mztk; . khia. fd; kk; Mfpa ky'; fSk;
gpzpfnsahFk; / ,e; j nehiaa[ k; eP f; fp mUshfpa Mw; wiyj;
jUfpd; w ey; yjuKilaJ mJ vd; W epiy ehl; oa kUe; nj/


340

rpw;rig eLnt jpUelk;g[hpa[k; rpw;rig eLnt jpUelk;g[hpa[k; rpw;rig eLnt jpUelk;g[hpa[k; rpw;rig eLnt jpUelk;g[hpa[k;
mw;g[j kUe;bjDk; Mde;j kUe;nj mw;g[j kUe;bjDk; Mde;j kUe;nj mw;g[j kUe;bjDk; Mde;j kUe;nj mw;g[j kUe;bjDk; Mde;j kUe;nj (1336)
rpw; rigahfpa g[ Ut kj; jpapd; eLnt mUs; elk;
g[ hpfpd; w mw; g[ jkhd kUe; J vd; W Twg; gLk; Mde; jkhd
kUe; nj/
,ila[ wg; glhj ,aw; if tpsf; fkha; j;
jil xd; Wkpy; yhj; jft[ ilaJtha;
khw; wpit vd; d kjpj; jsg; ghpjha;
Cw; wKk; tz; zKk; xU'; FilaJtha; f;
fhl; rpf; fpdpa ew; fiya[ ilaJtha;
Ml; rpf; Fhpa gd; khl; rpa[ k; cilj; jha;
ifjth; fdtpDk; fhz; lw; fhpjha; r;
bra; jtg; gadhk; jpUtUs; tyj; jhy;
csk; bgWk; ,lbkyhk; cjt[ f vdnt
tsk; gl tha; j; J kd; dpa bghd; nd (1337 ? 1346)
FWf; fP oy; yhj ,aw; ifahd tpsf; fkha; j; jilbad; gJ
xd; Wkpy; yhg; bgUika[ ilajha;
mjDila juk; ,j; jd; ikaJ vd; W kjpf; fg; gl
Koahjjha; brGika[ k; mHFk; xU'; nf cilajha;
fhz; gjw; fpdpa ey; y mwpt[ j; jpwd; tha; e; jjha; Ml; rp
brYj; Jjw; Fhpa bgUikfs; gy cilajha; /
btWg; gth; fdtpDk; fhz Koahjjha; . Mw; Wfpd; w
jtj; jpd; gadhfpa jpUtUl; rf; jpahy; /
cs; skhfpa mwpt[ v'; bfy; yhk; ahUf; bfy; yhk; cjt
vz; Qqfpd; wnjh mt; thbwy; yhk; cjt[ f vd; W tsnkhL
fpilj; J tps'; Ffpd; w bghd; nd/
g[lk;glhj; juKk; tplk;glhj;jpwKk; g[lk;glhj; juKk; tplk;glhj;jpwKk; g[lk;glhj; juKk; tplk;glhj;jpwKk; g[lk;glhj; juKk; tplk;glhj;jpwKk;
tlk; glh eyKk; tha;j;j brk;bghd;nd tlk; glh eyKk; tha;j;j brk;bghd;nd tlk; glh eyKk; tha;j;j brk;bghd;nd tlk; glh eyKk; tha;j;j brk;bghd;nd (1348)


341
Fw; wk; glhj juk; cilajha; tpc& j; jd; ik Vwhj
cWjp cilajha; khWghlilahj ed; ika[ k; cila brk;
bghd; nd/
Kk;ika[k; jUk; x Kk;ika[k; jUk; x Kk;ika[k; jUk; x Kk;ika[k; jUk; xU brk;ikia a[ilj;jha; U brk;ikia a[ilj;jha; U brk;ikia a[ilj;jha; U brk;ikia a[ilj;jha;
,k;ikna fpilj;jp';fpy';fpa bghd;nd ,k;ikna fpilj;jp';fpy';fpa bghd;nd ,k;ikna fpilj;jp';fpy';fpa bghd;nd ,k;ikna fpilj;jp';fpy';fpa bghd;nd (1350)
,we; j fhy thH; t[ . epfH; fhy thH; t[ . vjph; fhy
thH; t[ . Mfpa K: d; iwa[ k; juf; Toa xg; gw; w rpwg; ig
cilajha; ,g; gpwg; gpnyna vdf; Ff; fpilj; J ,'; nfna
mDgtpf; f tps'; Fk; bghd; nd/
tpsf; fk; /; Kk; ik vd; gJ Kf; fhynk/ epfH; fhyk; . vjph; fhyk;
vd; git kWf; f ,ayhJ/ ,we; j fhyj; ij
vg; goj; ju Koa[ k; vd; w tpdh vHyhk; /
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f mDgtj; jpy; jpiue; J jpiue; J
cSj; jtUk; jpUk; gt[ k; ,sik mila Koa[ k; / vdnt
fHpe; J nghd ,we; j fhy thH; t[ kP z; Lk; ju ty; y
bghd; nd vd; W ,iwtidg; ghuhl; Lfpd; whh; /
(Kf; fhyj; Jk; mHpah K: h; j; jk; mile; jplnt vd; w
ghly; thpna Mjhuk; )
kP z; Lk; ,sikailtjw; F Mjhuk; /;
tpiue; J tpiue; J mile; jpLkpd; nkjpdpaP hp'; nf
bka; ik ciuf; fpd; nwd; eP h; ntW epidahjP h;
jpiue; J jpiue; J cSj; jtUk; ,sik mile; jplt[ k;
brj; jth; fs; vGe; jplt[ k; rpj; jhly; g[ hpa
tiue; J tiue; J vy; yhk; bra; ty; y rpj; jd; jhnd
tUfpd; w jUzkpJ tuk; bgwyhk; eP tph;
fiue; J fiue; J csk; cUfpf; fz; fspy; eP h; bgUfpf;
fUiz elf; flt[ is cl; fUJkpndh fspj; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 5583)


342
vLj;bjLj;J jtpDk; vd;Wk; FiwahJ vLj;bjLj;J jtpDk; vd;Wk; FiwahJ vLj;bjLj;J jtpDk; vd;Wk; FiwahJ vLj;bjLj;J jtpDk; vd;Wk; FiwahJ
mLj;jL mLj;jL mLj;jL mLj;jLj;J X';Fk; bka;aUSilg; bghd;nd j;J X';Fk; bka;aUSilg; bghd;nd j;J X';Fk; bka;aUSilg; bghd;nd j;J X';Fk; bka;aUSilg; bghd;nd (1352)
vt; tst[ jhd; vLj; J vLj; Jf; bfhLj; jhYk;
vf; fhyj; Jk; Fiwt[ glhJ kP z; Lk; kP z; Lk; tsh; e; J
bfhz; nl ,Uf; fpd; w cz; ikahd mUSila bghd; nd/
jsh;e;jpnly; vLf;fpd; tsh;e;jpLntk; vdf; jsh;e;jpnly; vLf;fpd; tsh;e;jpLntk; vdf; jsh;e;jpnly; vLf;fpd; tsh;e;jpLntk; vdf; jsh;e;jpnly; vLf;fpd; tsh;e;jpLntk; vdf;
fpsh;e;jpl ciuj;Jf; fpilj;j brk;bghd;nd fpsh;e;jpl ciuj;Jf; fpilj;j brk;bghd;nd fpsh;e;jpl ciuj;Jf; fpilj;j brk;bghd;nd fpsh;e;jpl ciuj;Jf; fpilj;j brk;bghd;nd (1354)
vLj; jhy; Fiwa[ nkh vd; W jsuhnj ? vLj; jhy;
FiwahJ tsh; nthk; vd cs; skhdJ FJ}fypf; FkhW Twp
vdf; Ff; fpilj; j brk; bghd; nd/
vz;zpanjhWk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpanjhWk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpanjhWk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpanjhWk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid
mz;zp vd; fuj;jpy; mkh;e;j igk; bghd;nd mz;zp vd; fuj;jpy; mkh;e;j igk; bghd;nd mz;zp vd; fuj;jpy; mkh;e;j igk; bghd;nd mz;zp vd; fuj;jpy; mkh;e;j igk; bghd;nd (1356)
epidj; j nghbjyhk; bray; gLf vd; W vidaile; J
vd; fuj; jpy; tP w; wpUf; Fk; igk; bghd; nd/
eP nfs; kwf;fpDk; epd;idahk; tpl;Lg; eP nfs; kwf;fpDk; epd;idahk; tpl;Lg; eP nfs; kwf;fpDk; epd;idahk; tpl;Lg; eP nfs; kwf;fpDk; epd;idahk; tpl;Lg;
nghnfk; vd vidg; bghUe;jpa bghd;nd nghnfk; vd vidg; bghUe;jpa bghd;nd nghnfk; vd vidg; bghUe;jpa bghd;nd nghnfk; vd vidg; bghUe;jpa bghd;nd (1358)
eP vd; cwt[ vd; gij ehnd kwe; jhYk; cd; id ehd;
tpl; Lg; gphpakhl; nld; vd; W Twp vd; idf; fye; j bghd; nd/
Fwpg; g[ /; ehd; kwe; njd; vdpDk; vidj; jhd; kwthd;
vdJ ehafd; ///
vz;zpa vz;zpah';F va;jpl vdf;Fg; vz;zpa vz;zpah';F va;jpl vdf;Fg; vz;zpa vz;zpah';F va;jpl vdf;Fg; vz;zpa vz;zpah';F va;jpl vdf;Fg;
gz;zpa jtj;jhy; gGj;j brk;bghd;nd gz;zpa jtj;jhy; gGj;j brk;bghd;nd gz;zpa jtj;jhy; gGj;j brk;bghd;nd gz;zpa jtj;jhy; gGj;j brk;bghd;nd (1360)
vz; zpaij vz; zpathW ehd; mila ehd; bra; j
jtj; jhy; fdpe; J vdf; Ff; fpilj; j brk; bghd; nd/ Mjhuk; /;
vz; zpa vz; zk; gypj; jJ ? bka; apd; gk; va; jpanjhh;
jz; zpay; MuKJz; ldd; fz; ldd; rhkpia ehd;
ez; zpa g[ z; zpak; vd; Diuf; nfd; ,e; j ehdpyj; nj
(jpUtUl; gh 5398)


343
tpz;zpay; jiytUk; tpae;jpl vdf;Fg; tpz;zpay; jiytUk; tpae;jpl vdf;Fg; tpz;zpay; jiytUk; tpae;jpl vdf;Fg; tpz;zpay; jiytUk; tpae;jpl vdf;Fg;
g[z;zpag; gadhy; g{j;j brk;bghd;nd g[z;zpag; gadhy; g{j;j brk;bghd;nd g[z;zpag; gadhy; g{j;j brk;bghd;nd g[z;zpag; gadhy; g{j;j brk;bghd;nd (1362)
tpz; zth; fl; Fk; jiytuha; cs; sth; fs; Tl Mr; rh; ak;
mila[ k; go ehd; bra; j g[ z; zpaj; jpd; tpistha; vdf; Ff;
fpilj; j brk; ikahd bghd; nd/
ehy;tif bewpapDk; ehl;Lf vdnt ehy;tif bewpapDk; ehl;Lf vdnt ehy;tif bewpapDk; ehl;Lf vdnt ehy;tif bewpapDk; ehl;Lf vdnt
ghy;tif KGJk; gzpj;j igk;bghd;nd ghy;tif KGJk; gzpj;j igk;bghd;nd ghy;tif KGJk; gzpj;j igk;bghd;nd ghy;tif KGJk; gzpj;j igk;bghd;nd (1364)
rhpia. fphpia. nahfk; . "hdk; Mfpa ehd; F tif
bewpfspYk; xGfp ,iwtid milf vd; W Mz; bgz;
Mfpa ,U ghyhh; f; Fk; Mizapl; l gRk; bghd; nd/
vGtif bewpapDk; ,aw;Wf vdnt vGtif bewpapDk; ,aw;Wf vdnt vGtif bewpapDk; ,aw;Wf vdnt vGtif bewpapDk; ,aw;Wf vdnt
KGtif fhl;o Ka';fpa bghd;nd KGtif fhl;o Ka';fpa bghd;nd KGtif fhl;o Ka';fpa bghd;nd KGtif fhl;o Ka';fpa bghd;nd (1366)
1) fl; lfYjy; ? ge; jkWj; jy;
2) fuzk; eP f; fpf; fiyafw; Wjy; ? kdklf; fy;
3) fUtpbayhk; fHw; Wjy; ? bghwpalf; fy;
4) khiatpl; lfYjy; ? mth mWj; jy;
5) fUk ky nghjk; aht[ k; tpLj; jy; ?
,r; irapd; wp Efh; jy;
6) rfrky tP f; fk; eP f; fy; ? kykWj; jy;
7) Rl; lfd; W epw; wy; ? jtk; bra; J
jdpj; jpUj; jy;
Mfpa VG bewpfspYk; bray; gLf vdf; Twp
epiwthd ngW mila[ k; tif fhl; o. vidf; fye; j
bghd; nd/ (Mjhuk; /; kl; lfd; w vdj; bjhl'; Fk; kfhnjt
khiyg; ghl; L)
vz;zpago bayhk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpago bayhk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpago bayhk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid vz;zpago bayhk; ,aw;Wf vd;bwid
g[z;zpa gyj;jhy; bghUe;jpa epjpna g[z;zpa gyj;jhy; bghUe;jpa epjpna g[z;zpa gyj;jhy; bghUe;jpa epjpna g[z;zpa gyj;jhy; bghUe;jpa epjpna (1368)
epidj; jgobayhk; bray; gLf vd; W Twp ehd; bra; j
g[ z; zpaj; jpd; gadha; vidg; bghUe; jpa (fye; j) epjpna/


344
CHp njhW}Hp cyg;g[whJ X';fp CHp njhW}Hp cyg;g[whJ X';fp CHp njhW}Hp cyg;g[whJ X';fp CHp njhW}Hp cyg;g[whJ X';fp
thHp vd;bwdf;F tha;j;j ed; thHp vd;bwdf;F tha;j;j ed; thHp vd;bwdf;F tha;j;j ed; thHp vd;bwdf;F tha;j;j ed; epjpna epjpna epjpna epjpna (1370)
njhd; wpa cyfkhdJ Kot[ Vw; gLk; nghJ gpusaj; jhy;
mHpa[ k; / mJ Xh; CHpf; fhykhFk; / mt; thW cs; s CHpf;
fhyk; vj; jidahdhYk; eP bfh"; r'; Tlf; Fiwnt ,d; wp
cah; e; J thHp vd; bwdf; F tha; j; j ey; y epjpna/
,jKw CHp njhW vLj;bjLj;Jynfhh;f;F ,jKw CHp njhW vLj;bjLj;Jynfhh;f;F ,jKw CHp njhW vLj;bjLj;Jynfhh;f;F ,jKw CHp njhW vLj;bjLj;Jynfhh;f;F
cjtpDk; cyth cjtpDk; cyth cjtpDk; cyth cjtpDk; cythJ X';F ed;epjpna J X';F ed;epjpna J X';F ed;epjpna J X';F ed;epjpna (1372)
bghUs; vd; gJ rhjhuzkhff; bfhLf; ff; bfhLf; ff;
Fiwe; J Kotpy; jP h; e; J tpLk; / Mdhy; ,uf; fj; jpd; ghw; gl; L
nkw; brhd; d CHpf; fhy'; fs; njhWk; cyfpy; cs; nshh; f; F
vLj; bjLj; J cjtpdhYk; Fiwt[ glhJ tsh; fpd; w ey; y
epjpna/
,U epjp vG epjp ,ay; e ,U epjp vG epjp ,ay; e ,U epjp vG epjp ,ay; e ,U epjp vG epjp ,ay; et epjp Kjy; t epjp Kjy; t epjp Kjy; t epjp Kjy;
jpU epjp vy;yhk; jUk; xU epjpna jpU epjp vy;yhk; jUk; xU epjpna jpU epjp vy;yhk; jUk; xU epjpna jpU epjp vy;yhk; jUk; xU epjpna (1374)
r'; f epjp gJkepjp vd; W Twg; gLfpd; w epjpa[ ld;
vLj; jhYk; Fiwt[ glhJ tsuf; Toa epjpa[ ld; g[ Jg; g[ J
mDgt'; fs; Kjy; mUs; epjp Kjypa midj; ija[ k; jUk;
xU epjpna/
vt;tif epjpfSk; ,e;j khepjpapil vt;tif epjpfSk; ,e;j khepjpapil vt;tif epjpfSk; ,e;j khepjpapil vt;tif epjpfSk; ,e;j khepjpapil
mt;tif fpilf mt;tif fpilf mt;tif fpilf mt;tif fpilf;Fk; vd;wUspa epjpna ;Fk; vd;wUspa epjpna ;Fk; vd;wUspa epjpna ;Fk; vd;wUspa epjpna (1376)
vg; gog; gl; l epjpia tpUk; gpdhYk; vitf; Fk; bghpa
rpwe; j khepjpahfpa vd; dplk; te; jhy; tpUk; gpathnw
fpilf; Fk; vd; W mUspa epjpna/
mw;g[jk; tps';Fk; mUl;bgUepjpna mw;g[jk; tps';Fk; mUl;bgUepjpna mw;g[jk; tps';Fk; mUl;bgUepjpna mw;g[jk; tps';Fk; mUl;bgUepjpna
fw;gid fle;j fUiz khepjpna fw;gid fle;j fUiz khepjpna fw;gid fle;j fUiz khepjpna fw;gid fle;j fUiz khepjpna (1378)
braw; fhpa mw; g[ j'; fs; tps'; Ffpd; w mUs; epiwe; j
bgU epjpna ? fw; gid vjw; Fk; vl; lhj fUiza[ ila
bghpa epjpna


345
Fwpg; g[ /; ,iwtd; fUiz vj; jd; ikaJ vd; gJ
vtUila fw; gidf; F'; Tl vl; lhjhk; /
ew;Fz epjpna rw;Fz epjpna ew;Fz epjpna rw;Fz epjpna ew;Fz epjpna rw;Fz epjpna ew;Fz epjpna rw;Fz epjpna
epw;Fz epjpna rpw;Fz epjpna epw;Fz epjpna rpw;Fz epjpna epw;Fz epjpna rpw;Fz epjpna epw;Fz epjpna rpw;Fz epjpna (1380)
ew; Fz'; fns tps'; Ffpd; w epjpna/
rj; Jt Fz'; fs; cila epjpna ey; yJ bfl; lJ.
tpUg; g[ btWg; g[ nghd; w ve; j FzKk; ,y; yhj epjpna
gsfpyhJ x';Fk; gspf;F khkiyna gsfpyhJ x';Fk; gspf;F khkiyna gsfpyhJ x';Fk; gspf;F khkiyna gsfpyhJ x';Fk; gspf;F khkiyna
tsbkyhk; epiwe;j khzpf;f kiyna tsbkyhk; epiwe;j khzpf;f kiyna tsbkyhk; epiwe;j khzpf;f kiyna tsbkyhk; epiwe;j khzpf;f kiyna (1382)
rpijnt ,y; yhJ X'; Fk; fz; zho nghd; w bghpa
khkiyna/
vy; yh ts'; fSk; epiwe; j khzpf; fk; nghd; w rpte; j
khkiyna/
Fwpg; g[ /; fz; zho cila[ k; jd; ika[ ilaJ ? Mdhy;
,iwtndh rpijt[ glhjtd; / fz; zho vjphpy;
cs; sij mg; gona fhl; Lk; / cz; L vd; ghh; f; F
,iwtDk; cz; L/ ,y; iy vd; ghh; f; F
,iwtDk; ,y; iy/ vdnt jhd; fz; zhof; F
xg; ghff; fhl; lg; gl; lJ/
kjpa[w tps';Fk; kufj kiyna kjpa[w tps';Fk; kufj kiyna kjpa[w tps';Fk; kufj kiyna kjpa[w tps';Fk; kufj kiyna
tjpjU ng tjpjU ng tjpjU ng tjpjU ngbuhsp tr;rpu kiyna buhsp tr;rpu kiyna buhsp tr;rpu kiyna buhsp tr;rpu kiyna (1384)
g[ j; jp jj; Jtkhfpa kd mwptpny tps'; Ffpd; w kufj
kiyna ? vd; iwf; Fk; mHpah epiy jUk; ngbuhsp tha; e; j
t$; $p; uk; nghd; w cWjpahd kiyna/

ciu kd';fle;jh';F X';F bghd;kiyna ciu kd';fle;jh';F X';F bghd;kiyna ciu kd';fle;jh';F X';F bghd;kiyna ciu kd';fle;jh';F X';F bghd;kiyna
Jhpa nky; btspapy; n$hjp khkiyna Jhpa nky; btspapy; n$hjp khkiyna Jhpa nky; btspapy; n$hjp khkiyna Jhpa nky; btspapy; n$hjp khkiyna (1386)


346
vg; nghJk; VjhtJ xd; iw epidj; Jf; bfhz; nl
,Uf; Fk; kdkhdJ bray; glh epiyapy; mt; tDgtj; jpy;
X'; fp tps'; Fk; bghd; kiyna/
Jhpa epiyf; F nky; njhd; Wk; bgUbtsp mDgtj; jpy;
n$hjpahfg; gpufhrpf; Fk; bghpanjhh; kiyna/
g[w;g[jk; jpiu Eiug[iu Kjy; ,ynjhh; g[w;g[jk; jpiu Eiug[iu Kjy; ,ynjhh; g[w;g[jk; jpiu Eiug[iu Kjy; ,ynjhh; g[w;g[jk; jpiu Eiug[iu Kjy; ,ynjhh;
mw;g[jf; flny mKjj; jz; flny mw;g[jf; flny mKjj; jz; flny mw;g[jf; flny mKjj; jz; flny mw;g[jf; flny mKjj; jz; flny (1388)
g[ w; fSk; (g[ y; ) g{z; LfSk; miya[ k; . Eiua[ k; . Fw; wk;
Kjyhfpa vJt[ k; ,y; yhj tw; whj mw; g[ j'; fs; epiwe; j
flny ? mKjk; epiwe; J tps'; Fk; Fsph; r; rpahd rhe; jk;
bghUe; jpa flny/
,Ul;fiy jtph;j;J xspbay;yhk; tH';fpa ,Ul;fiy jtph;j;J xspbay;yhk; tH';fpa ,Ul;fiy jtph;j;J xspbay;yhk; tH';fpa ,Ul;fiy jtph;j;J xspbay;yhk; tH';fpa
mUl;bgU';flny Mde;jf; flny mUl;bgU';flny Mde;jf; flny mUl;bgU';flny Mde;jf; flny mUl;bgU';flny Mde;jf; flny (1390)
,Ushfpa mwpahikiag; nghf; fp. mwpt[ tpsf; fk;
midj; ija[ k; tH'; fpa mUs; epiw bgU'; flny Mde; jk;
epiwe; J tps'; Fk; Mde; jf; flny/
gtf; fly; fle;J ehd; ghh;j;j nghjUnf gtf; fly; fle;J ehd; ghh;j;j nghjUnf gtf; fly; fle;J ehd; ghh;j;j nghjUnf gtf; fly; fle;J ehd; ghh;j;j nghjUnf
ctg;g[W ts';bfhz;L X';fpa fiuna ctg;g[W ts';bfhz;L X';fpa fiuna ctg;g[W ts';bfhz;L X';fpa fiuna ctg;g[W ts';bfhz;L X';fpa fiuna (1392)
gpwtpiaj; jUfpd; w ge; jk; vDk; fliyf; fle; J
ehd; ghh; j; jnghJ Mde; j Kw gy ts'; fs; bfhz; L
vd; dUnf X'; fpa fiuna/
vd; Jah;r; nrhilfbsyhk; jtph;j;Jsk; vd; Jah;r; nrhilfbsyhk; jtph;j;Jsk; vd; Jah;r; nrhilfbsyhk; jtph;j;Jsk; vd; Jah;r; nrhilfbsyhk; jtph;j;Jsk;
ed;Ww tps';fpa ee;jdf;fhnt ed;Ww tps';fpa ee;jdf;fhnt ed;Ww tps';fpa ee;jdf;fhnt ed;Ww tps';fpa ee;jdf;fhnt (1394)
vd; Dila Jd; g'; fshfpa Fw; w'; fisbayhk; nghf; fp
vdJ cskhdJ ed; ikna mila[ khW tps'; fpa ee; jtdk;
nghd; w g{e; njhl; lnk/
nrw;W ePhpd;wp nrw;W ePhpd;wp nrw;W ePhpd;wp nrw;W ePhpd;wp ew;wP"; Rit jUnkhh; ew;wP"; Rit jUnkhh; ew;wP"; Rit jUnkhh; ew;wP"; Rit jUnkhh;
Cw;W ePh; epuk;g cila g{e;jlnk Cw;W ePh; epuk;g cila g{e;jlnk Cw;W ePh; epuk;g cila g{e;jlnk Cw;W ePh; epuk;g cila g{e;jlnk (1396)


347
nrw; W eP hpy; yhky; ey; y jP "; Rit juf; Toa Cw; W eP h;
epuk; g cila g{'; Fsnk/
nfhiltha; tphpe;j Fsph; jU epHny nfhiltha; tphpe;j Fsph; jU epHny nfhiltha; tphpe;j Fsph; jU epHny nfhiltha; tphpe;j Fsph; jU epHny
nkiltha; tPrpa bky;ypa fhw;nw nkiltha; tPrpa bky;ypa fhw;nw nkiltha; tPrpa bky;ypa fhw;nw nkiltha; tPrpa bky;ypa fhw;nw (1398)
nfhilfhy bta; apypd; btg; ge; jhf; fhjthW
FSikahd tphpe; j epHny ? nkil nky; tP Rfpd; w
bkd; ikahd bjd; wny
(my; yJ)
tpidahfpa btg; gkhdJ jhf; fhjthW jLj; J
kdkhdJ vf; fhyj; Jk; rhe; jkhf mjhtJ mikjpahfnt
,Uf; FkhW bra; a[ k; gue; j Mjunt ? g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa
nkilapny tP Rfpd; w bky; ypa g{'; fhw; nw/
fisg;gwf; fpilj;j fUiz fisg;gwf; fpilj;j fUiz fisg;gwf; fpilj;j fUiz fisg;gwf; fpilj;j fUiz ed;dPnu ed;dPnu ed;dPnu ed;dPnu
,isg;gw tha;j;j ,d;Rit cznt ,isg;gw tha;j;j ,d;Rit cznt ,isg;gw tha;j;j ,d;Rit cznt ,isg;gw tha;j;j ,d;Rit cznt (1400)
mah; t[ k; nrhh; t[ k; eP '; Fk; gof; fpilj; j ey; y
fUizahfpa ey; y eP nu ? mah; t[ mWgl; Lg; nghFk; go
mjhtJ vg; nghJk; cw; rhfkhfnt ,Uf; Fk; go vdf; Ff;
fpilj; j ,dpa Ritkpf; f cznt/
bjd;id tha;f; fpilj;j brt;tps ePnu bjd;id tha;f; fpilj;j brt;tps ePnu bjd;id tha;f; fpilj;j brt;tps ePnu bjd;id tha;f; fpilj;j brt;tps ePnu
bjd;id bjd;id bjd;id bjd;id thd; gyj;jpd; jpUF jPk;ghny thd; gyj;jpd; jpUF jPk;ghny thd; gyj;jpd; jpUF jPk;ghny thd; gyj;jpd; jpUF jPk;ghny (1402)
nthpny thh; f; fg; gl; l eP iug; gpd; dh; fhykwpe; J
Rita[ ld; jiyahny jUfpd; w bjd; idapd; K: yk; fpilj; j
rpwe; j brt; tps eP nu
me; jj; bjd; idapny gGj; j nj'; fhiaj; jpUfp
vLj; j kpFe; j Rita[ ila (nj'; fha; g; ) ghny/

ePh; eir jtph;f;Fk ePh; eir jtph;f;Fk ePh; eir jtph;f;Fk ePh; eir jtph;f;Fk; bey;ypa';fdpna ; bey;ypa';fdpna ; bey;ypa';fdpna ; bey;ypa';fdpna
nth;tpis gytpd; bkd;Ritr; ; Risna nth;tpis gytpd; bkd;Ritr; ; Risna nth;tpis gytpd; bkd;Ritr; ; Risna nth;tpis gytpd; bkd;Ritr; ; Risna (1404)


348
eP h; ntz; oj; njhd; Wk; jhfj; ijj; jtph; f; fpd; w
bey; ypf; fdpna/
nthpy; fha; f; Fk; nth; g; gyhtpd; ,dpa Rit kpFe; j
gyhr; Risna/
fl;L khk;gHnk fjypthd; gHnk fl;L khk;gHnk fjypthd; gHnk fl;L khk;gHnk fjypthd; gHnk fl;L khk;gHnk fjypthd; gHnk
,l;l ew;Rit bra; ,ye;ija';fdpna ,l;l ew;Rit bra; ,ye;ija';fdpna ,l;l ew;Rit bra; ,ye;ija';fdpna ,l;l ew;Rit bra; ,ye;ija';fdpna (1406)
fdpe; j khk; gHnk/ ,iwtDf; Ffe; j thiHg; gHnk
kdk; tpUk; g[ k; ey; y Rit jUfpd; w ,ye; ijg; gHnk/
g[dpjthd; jUtpy; g[Jikahk; gynk g[dpjthd; jUtpy; g[Jikahk; gynk g[dpjthd; jUtpy; g[Jikahk; gynk g[dpjthd; jUtpy; g[Jikahk; gynk
fdp vyhk; Tl;of; fye;j jP";Ritna fdp vyhk; Tl;of; fye;j jP";Ritna fdp vyhk; Tl;of; fye;j jP";Ritna fdp vyhk; Tl;of; fye;j jP";Ritna (1408)
J}a; ikahd fuz'; fs; brayw; W btspahd epiyapy;
tpise; j g[ Jik mDgtkhfpa "hdg; gHnk/
vy; yhf; fdpfisa[ k; xd; W Tl; o fye; jthW cs; s
kpFe; j Ritna/
,je;jU fUk;gpy; vLj;j jP";rhnw ,je;jU fUk;gpy; vLj;j jP";rhnw ,je;jU fUk;gpy; vLj;j jP";rhnw ,je;jU fUk;gpy; vLj;j jP";rhnw
gje;jU bty;yg; ghfpd; ,d;Ritna gje;jU bty;yg; ghfpd; ,d;Ritna gje;jU bty;yg; ghfpd; ,d;Ritna gje;jU bty;yg; ghfpd; ,d;Ritna (1410)
kpfg; gf; Ftkhd fUk; gpypUe; J gpHpe; bjLj; j
fUg; g"; rhnw/ gjkhd bty; yg; ghF jUk; ,dpa Ritna/
rhynt ,dpf;Fk; rh;f;fiuj; jpuns rhynt ,dpf;Fk; rh;f;fiuj; jpuns rhynt ,dpf;Fk; rh;f;fiuj; jpuns rhynt ,dpf;Fk; rh;f;fiuj; jpuns
Vynt ehtpw; Vynt ehtpw; Vynt ehtpw; Vynt ehtpw; fpdpa fw;fz;nl fpdpa fw;fz;nl fpdpa fw;fz;nl fpdpa fw;fz;nl (1412)
kpf ed; whfnt ,dpf; fpd; w rh; f; fiuf; fl; ona
ehtpw; fpdpa Ritaspf; Fk; fw; fz; nl


349
cyg;g[wh jpdpf;Fk; cah;kiyj; njnd cyg;g[wh jpdpf;Fk; cah;kiyj; njnd cyg;g[wh jpdpf;Fk; cah;kiyj; njnd cyg;g[wh jpdpf;Fk; cah;kiyj; njnd
fyg;g[wh kJuk; fdpe;j nfhw;nwnd fyg;g[wh kJuk; fdpe;j nfhw;nwnd fyg;g[wh kJuk; fdpe;j nfhw;nwnd fyg;g[wh kJuk; fdpe;j nfhw;nwnd (1414)
Fiwt[ glhj ,dpg; igj; jUfpd; w cah; e; j kiyj;
njnd ve; jf; fyg; g[ kpy; yhj ,dpa Rit epuk; g cila
fdpe; j bfhk; g[ j; njnd/
eitapyh bjdf;F ez;zpa ewnt eitapyh bjdf;F ez;zpa ewnt eitapyh bjdf;F ez;zpa ewnt eitapyh bjdf;F ez;zpa ewnt
Ritbayhk; jpul;oa J}a jPk;gjnk Ritbayhk; jpul;oa J}a jPk;gjnk Ritbayhk; jpul;oa J}a jPk;gjnk Ritbayhk; jpul;oa J}a jPk;gjnk (1416)
Mirfs; mw; w vdf; Ff; fpilj; j njnd
vy; yhr; RitfSk; xd; W nruj; jpul; oa J}a; ikahd
gjnk
gjk; bgwf; fha;r;rpa gR eWk;ghny gjk; bgwf; fha;r;rpa gR eWk;ghny gjk; bgwf; fha;r;rpa gR eWk;ghny gjk; bgwf; fha;r;rpa gR eWk;ghny
,jk;bgw cUf;fpa ,sk; gR ,jk;bgw cUf;fpa ,sk; gR ,jk;bgw cUf;fpa ,sk; gR ,jk;bgw cUf;fpa ,sk; gR bea;na bea;na bea;na bea;na (1418)
gf; Ftkhff; fha; r; rg; gl; l ey; y gRtpd; ghny
,jkhf cUf; fp vLf; fg; gl; l ,sk; gRtpd; bea; na
cyh;e;jplh bjd;Wk; xU goj;jhfp cyh;e;jplh bjd;Wk; xU goj;jhfp cyh;e;jplh bjd;Wk; xU goj;jhfp cyh;e;jplh bjd;Wk; xU goj;jhfp
kyh;e;J ey; tz;zk; ta';fpa kynu kyh;e;J ey; tz;zk; ta';fpa kynu kyh;e;J ey; tz;zk; ta';fpa kynu kyh;e;J ey; tz;zk; ta';fpa kynu (1420)
tho tj'; fhJ vd; Wk; xnu epiyapy; ,Ug; gjha; g;
g{j; J ey; y mHFld; tps'; fpa kynu/
,fe;jU g[tpKjy; vt;t[yFaph;fSk; ,fe;jU g[tpKjy; vt;t[yFaph;fSk; ,fe;jU g[tpKjy; vt;t[yFaph;fSk; ,fe;jU g[tpKjy; vt;t[yFaph;fSk;
cfe;jpl kzf;Fk; Rfe;j ed; kznk cfe;jpl kzf;Fk; Rfe;j ed; kznk cfe;jpl kzf;Fk; Rfe;j ed; kznk cfe;jpl kzf;Fk; Rfe;j ed; kznk (1422)
,fnyhf nghfj; ij tpUk; g[ k; ,t; t[ yf caph; fs; Kjy;
vt; t[ yfj; jpYk; cs; s caph; fSk; ,d; gkila[ khW kzf; fpd; w
,dpa ed; kznk/
ahGWk; ,irna ,dpa ,d;dpirna ahGWk; ,irna ,dpa ,d;dpirna ahGWk; ,irna ,dpa ,d;dpirna ahGWk; ,irna ,dpa ,d;dpirna
VGWk; ,irna ,ay; mUs; ,irna VGWk; ,irna ,ay; mUs; ,irna VGWk; ,irna ,ay; mUs; ,irna VGWk; ,irna ,ay; mUs; ,irna (1424)
ahH; (tP iz) jUfpd; w ey; y ,irna ? ,dpa njd;
nghd; w r'; fP jnk ? r ? hp ? f ? k ? g ? j ? ep vd; w


350
VG !; tu'; fspdhy; milfpd; w ,ir "hdnk ? mUshy;
bgwg; gl; l ,irna/
jpts; xspg; gUtk; nrh;e;j ey;ytns jpts; xspg; gUtk; nrh;e;j ey;ytns jpts; xspg; gUtk; nrh;e;j ey;ytns jpts; xspg; gUtk; nrh;e;j ey;ytns
mtbshL';To mile;jnjhh; Rfnk mtbshL';To mile;jnjhh; Rfnk mtbshL';To mile;jnjhh; Rfnk mtbshL';To mile;jnjhh; Rfnk (1426)
jpuz; l xsp tP Rk; ,sk; gUt'; Toa ey; y Fykfns
mg; gog; gl; l ,dpatSld; To milfpd; w Rfnk/
ehj ey;tiug; gpy; ez;zpa ghl;nl ehj ey;tiug; gpy; ez;zpa ghl;nl ehj ey;tiug; gpy; ez;zpa ghl;nl ehj ey;tiug; gpy; ez;zpa ghl;nl
ntj fPjj;jpy; tpis jpUg;ghl;nl ntj fPjj;jpy; tpis jpUg;ghl;nl ntj fPjj;jpy; tpis jpUg;ghl;nl ntj fPjj;jpy; tpis jpUg;ghl;nl (1428)
ehjj; jpd; cr; rj; jpy; fpilj; j ey; ybjhU ghl; nl
,irf; fpd; w ntj fP jj; jpny tpisfpd; w jpUg; ghl; nl/
ed; khh;f;fh; ehtpy; etpw ed; khh;f;fh; ehtpy; etpw ed; khh;f;fh; ehtpy; etpw ed; khh;f;fh; ehtpy; etpw;wpa ghl;nl ;wpa ghl;nl ;wpa ghl;nl ;wpa ghl;nl
rd; khh;f;f r';fk; jGtpa ghl;nl rd; khh;f;f r';fk; jGtpa ghl;nl rd; khh;f;f r';fk; jGtpa ghl;nl rd; khh;f;f r';fk; jGtpa ghl;nl (1430)
ey; y khh; f; fj; jpy; epw; fpd; w ey; nyhh; ehtpypUe; J
njhd; wpa ghl; nl/
rd; khh; f; f r'; fj; jhh; tpUk; gp Vw; Wf; bfhz; l ghl; nl/
ek;g[Wk; Mfkk; etpw;wpa ghl;nl ek;g[Wk; Mfkk; etpw;wpa ghl;nl ek;g[Wk; Mfkk; etpw;wpa ghl;nl ek;g[Wk; Mfkk; etpw;wpa ghl;nl
vk;gyk; Mfpa mk;gyg; ghl;nl vk;gyk; Mfpa mk;gyg; ghl;nl vk;gyk; Mfpa mk;gyg; ghl;nl vk;gyk; Mfpa mk;gyg; ghl;nl (1432)
ek; gpf; if Cl; Lfpd; w Mfkk; tpsk; g[ fpd; w ghl; nl/
ek; Kila gyk; mJbtd Mfpa mk; gyg; ghl; nl/

vd; kdf; fz;nz vd; mUl; fz;nz vd; kdf; fz;nz vd; mUl; fz;nz vd; kdf; fz;nz vd; mUl; fz;nz vd; kdf; fz;nz vd; mUl; fz;nz
vd; ,U fz;nz vd; fQqz; kzpna vd; ,U fz;nz vd; fQqz; kzpna vd; ,U fz;nz vd; fQqz; kzpna vd; ,U fz;nz vd; fQqz; kzpna (1434)
vd; kdkhfpa fz; nz ? vd; mUshfpa fz; nz. vd;
,U fz; fs; nghd; W tps'; fp vd; fz; zpDs; tps'; Fk;
kzpna/


351

vd; vd; vd; vd; bgU';fspg;ng vd; bgUk; bghUns bgU';fspg;ng vd; bgUk; bghUns bgU';fspg;ng vd; bgUk; bghUns bgU';fspg;ng vd; bgUk; bghUns
vd; bgUe;jpwny vd; bgU"; brany vd; bgUe;jpwny vd; bgU"; brany vd; bgUe;jpwny vd; bgU"; brany vd; bgUe;jpwny vd; bgU"; brany (1436)
vd; Dila bgU kfpH; r; rpna vdJ bghpa bghUns.
vdJ nguhw; wny. vdJ bghpa brany/
vd; bgUe;jtnk vd; jtg; gynd vd; bgUe;jtnk vd; jtg; gynd vd; bgUe;jtnk vd; jtg; gynd vd; bgUe;jtnk vd; jtg; gynd
vd; bgU"; Rfnk vd; bgUk; ngnw vd; bgU"; Rfnk vd; bgUk; ngnw vd; bgU"; Rfnk vd; bgUk; ngnw vd; bgU"; Rfnk vd; bgUk; ngnw (1438)
vd; Dila bgUe; jtnk vd; jtj; jpdhy; mila[ k;
gand vd; bgU"; Rfnk vd; bgUk; ngwhfpa bry; tnk/
vd; bgU thH;nt vd; jd; thH; Kjny vd; bgU thH;nt vd; jd; thH; Kjny vd; bgU thH;nt vd; jd; thH; Kjny vd; bgU thH;nt vd; jd; thH; Kjny
vd; bgU tHf;nf vd; bgU'; fzf;nf vd; bgU tHf;nf vd; bgU'; fzf;nf vd; bgU tHf;nf vd; bgU'; fzf;nf vd; bgU tHf;nf vd; bgU'; fzf;nf (1440)
vd; Dila bgU thH; nt vd; mUikahd thH; tpy;
fpilj; j Kjy; itg; ng/
rpW bewpf; Fj; jila[ z; lhf; fpg; bgU bewpapy; gHf; Fk;
eP jpna/
ed; ik jP ikfl; Fhpa gyh gyd; fisj; jUk; vdJ
bghpa fzf; nf/
vd; bgU eynk vd; bgU eynk vd; bgU eynk vd; bgU eynk vd; bgU'; Fynk vd; bgU'; Fynk vd; bgU'; Fynk vd; bgU'; Fynk
vd; bgU tynk vd; bgUk; g[ynk vd; bgU tynk vd; bgUk; g[ynk vd; bgU tynk vd; bgUk; g[ynk vd; bgU tynk vd; bgUk; g[ynk (1442)
vd; Dila bghpa ed; ikna vdJ bghpa Fynk vdJ
nguhw; wny vdJ bgUk; "hdnk/
vd; bgU tunk vd; bgUe;junk vd; bgU tunk vd; bgUe;junk vd; bgU tunk vd; bgUe;junk vd; bgU tunk vd; bgUe;junk
vd; bgU bewpna vd; bgU epiyna vd; bgU bewpna vd; bgU epiyna vd; bgU bewpna vd; bgU epiyna vd; bgU bewpna vd; bgU epiyna (1444)
ehd; bgw; w bgUtunk vd; Dila bgUe; jFjpna ehd;
gw; wpa bgU bewpna ehd; mile; j bgU epiyna/


352
vd; bgU';Fznk vd; bgU';fUj;nj vd; bgU';Fznk vd; bgU';fUj;nj vd; bgU';Fznk vd; bgU';fUj;nj vd; bgU';Fznk vd; bgU';fUj;nj
vd; bgUe;jant vd; bgU';fjpna vd; bgUe;jant vd; bgU';fjpna vd; bgUe;jant vd; bgU';fjpna vd; bgUe;jant vd; bgU';fjpna (1446)
ehd; gw; wpa bgU'; Fznk vdJ bgUk; epidg; ng
vdJ bgU'; fUizna ehd; mile; j bgUk; gjnk/
vd; bgUk; gjp vd; bgUk; gjp vd; bgUk; gjp vd; bgUk; gjp na vd;Daph; ,any na vd;Daph; ,any na vd;Daph; ,any na vd;Daph; ,any
vd; bgU epiwnt vd; jdp mwpnt vd; bgU epiwnt vd; jdp mwpnt vd; bgU epiwnt vd; jdp mwpnt vd; bgU epiwnt vd; jdp mwpnt (1448)
vdJ bghpa ,iwtnd. vdJ caphpd; jd; ikna.
vdJ bgU'; Fiwaw; w epiwnt ghpg{uznk. vdJ xg; gw; w
mwpnt/
njhbyyh'; FiHe;jplr; N:H; euk;gidj;Jk; njhbyyh'; FiHe;jplr; N:H; euk;gidj;Jk; njhbyyh'; FiHe;jplr; N:H; euk;gidj;Jk; njhbyyh'; FiHe;jplr; N:H; euk;gidj;Jk;
nkbyyh'; fl;lit tpl;L tpl;oa';fpl nkbyyh'; fl;lit tpl;L tpl;oa';fpl nkbyyh'; fl;lit tpl;L tpl;oa';fpl nkbyyh'; fl;lit tpl;L tpl;oa';fpl (1450)
clk; gpd; nkYs; s VG tifj; njhy; fSk; jd; epiy
khwp FiHe; J tps'; f mjidr; N: H; e; Js; s euk; g[ fbsy; yhk;
g[ ilj; J nkbyGk; gpf; fl; L tpl; Lr; brayhw; wpl/
vd;bgyhk; bef;F bef;fpa ypil befpH;e;jpl vd;bgyhk; bef;F bef;fpa ypil befpH;e;jpl vd;bgyhk; bef;F bef;fpa ypil befpH;e;jpl vd;bgyhk; bef;F bef;fpa ypil befpH;e;jpl
bkd;g[ilj; jirbayhk; bka;a[wj; jsh;e;jpl bkd;g[ilj; jirbayhk; bka;a[wj; jsh;e;jpl bkd;g[ilj; jirbayhk; bka;a[wj; jsh;e;jpl bkd;g[ilj; jirbayhk; bka;a[wj; jsh;e;jpl (1452)
vYk; g[ fshdJ Kw; wpg; nghd epiyapypUe; J befpH; e; J
befpH; e; J tps'; ft[ k; clk; gpYs; s bky; ypa jirfbsy; yhk;
cz; ik epiy mile; jjhy; jsh; e; J tps'; ft[ k; /
,uj;j kidj;Jk; cs;spWfplr; Rf;fpyk; ,uj;j kidj;Jk; cs;spWfplr; Rf;fpyk; ,uj;j kidj;Jk; cs;spWfplr; Rf;fpyk; ,uj;j kidj;Jk; cs;spWfplr; Rf;fpyk;
cuj;jpil ge;jpj;J xU jpus; Mapl cuj;jpil ge;jpj;J xU jpus; Mapl cuj;jpil ge;jpj;J xU jpus; Mapl cuj;jpil ge;jpj;J xU jpus; Mapl (1454)
ey; ypuj; jk; . g[ y; ypuj; jk; . fyit ,uj; jk; . fgpiy
,uj; jk; Mfpa ehd; F ,uj; j tiffSk; cs; ns ,Wfplt[ k;
Rf; fpykhdJ ,Wfp kzpnghy; cUz; L jpuz; ol/
klbyyhk; K:is kyh;e;jpl mKjk; klbyyhk; K:is kyh;e;jpl mKjk; klbyyhk; K:is kyh;e;jpl mKjk; klbyyhk; K:is kyh;e;jpl mKjk;
clbyyhk; Cw;bwLj;njho epuk;gpl clbyyhk; Cw;bwLj;njho epuk;gpl clbyyhk; Cw;bwLj;njho epuk;gpl clbyyhk; Cw;bwLj;njho epuk;gpl (1456)
K: isapYs; s kog; g[ fbsy; yhk; tphpe; J kyh; e; jplt[ k;
mKjkhdJ clk; bgy; yhk; Cw; bwLj; J Xo epuk; gpl/


353
xz;Qqjy; tpah;j;jpl xsp K xz;Qqjy; tpah;j;jpl xsp K xz;Qqjy; tpah;j;jpl xsp K xz;Qqjy; tpah;j;jpl xsp Kfk; kyh;e;jplj; fk; kyh;e;jplj; fk; kyh;e;jplj; fk; kyh;e;jplj;
jz;zpa caph;g;gpdpy; rhe;jk; jJk;gpl jz;zpa caph;g;gpdpy; rhe;jk; jJk;gpl jz;zpa caph;g;gpdpy; rhe;jk; jJk;gpl jz;zpa caph;g;gpdpy; rhe;jk; jJk;gpl (1458)
g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa bew; wpapny tpah; it njhd; w xsp
bghUe; jpa KfkhdJ kyuf; Fsph; e; j K: r; Rf; fhw; wpdhy;
rhe; jk; jJk; gpl/
cz;zif njhw;wpl cnuhkk; bghoj;jplf; cz;zif njhw;wpl cnuhkk; bghoj;jplf; cz;zif njhw;wpl cnuhkk; bghoj;jplf; cz;zif njhw;wpl cnuhkk; bghoj;jplf;
fz;zpdPh; bgUfpf; fhy; tHpe;njhol fz;zpdPh; bgUfpf; fhy; tHpe;njhol fz;zpdPh; bgUfpf; fhy; tHpe;njhol fz;zpdPh; bgUfpf; fhy; tHpe;njhol (1460)
cs; ns Mde; jk; njhd; wpl cnuhkkhdJ g[ sfpj; J
epw; ff; fz; fspny eP uhdJ bgUfp tHpe; J xGfpl/
tha; Joj;jywpl tsh; brtpj; Jisfspy; tha; Joj;jywpl tsh; brtpj; Jisfspy; tha; Joj;jywpl tsh; brtpj; Jisfspy; tha; Joj;jywpl tsh; brtpj; Jisfspy;
Tapirg; bghwpbayhk; Fk;bkdf; bfhl;ol Tapirg; bghwpbayhk; Fk;bkdf; bfhl;ol Tapirg; bghwpbayhk; Fk;bkdf; bfhl;ol Tapirg; bghwpbayhk; Fk;bkdf; bfhl;ol (1462)
thahdJ (cs; ns njhd; wpa md; g[ g; bgUf; fpd;
fhuzkhf) Jog; gpdhy; jd; id kwe; J cd; idg; g[ fH; e; jpl
fhJfspny T vd; w ,irahdJ Fk; vd milj; Jf;
nfl; ol/
bka;bayh'; Fsph;e;jpl bkd; khh;gire;jpl bka;bayh'; Fsph;e;jpl bkd; khh;gire;jpl bka;bayh'; Fsph;e;jpl bkd; khh;gire;jpl bka;bayh'; Fsph;e;jpl bkd; khh;gire;jpl
ifbayh'; Ftpe;jplf; fhbyyhk; Rytpl ifbayh'; Ftpe;jplf; fhbyyhk; Rytpl ifbayh'; Ftpe;jplf; fhbyyhk; Rytpl ifbayh'; Ftpe;jplf; fhbyyhk; Rytpl (1464)
clk; bgy; yhk; (btk; ikaspf; Fk; rpdk; Kjypait
eP '; fpajhy; btk; ik jtph; e; J rhe; j epiwtha; f; ) Fsph; e; jpl
mjhtJ rhJtha; f; nfhgkw; W tps'; fpl khh; ghdJ bky; byd
miraf; iffs; ,uz; Lk; Tg; gp epw; ff; fhy; fs; nrhh; e; J
nghf
kd';fzpe;JUfpl kjp epiwe;bjhsph;e;jpl kd';fzpe;JUfpl kjp epiwe;bjhsph;e;jpl kd';fzpe;JUfpl kjp epiwe;bjhsph;e;jpl kd';fzpe;JUfpl kjp epiwe;bjhsph;e;jpl
,dk;bgW rpj;jk; ,iae;J fspj;jpl ,dk;bgW rpj;jk; ,iae;J fspj;jpl ,dk;bgW rpj;jk; ,iae;J fspj;jpl ,dk;bgW rpj;jk; ,iae;J fspj;jpl (1466)
kdkhdJ befpH; e; J cUfplg; g[ j; jpahdJ epiwt[
bgw; Wg; gpufhrpf; f mnj epiy fz; l rpj; jKk; g[ j; jpa[ ld;
,ize; J fspg; gila


354
mf';fhuk; M';fh';F mjpfhpg; gike;jpl mf';fhuk; M';fh';F mjpfhpg; gike;jpl mf';fhuk; M';fh';F mjpfhpg; gike;jpl mf';fhuk; M';fh';F mjpfhpg; gike;jpl
rf';fhz cs;sk; jiHj;J kyh;e;jpl rf';fhz cs;sk; jiHj;J kyh;e;jpl rf';fhz cs;sk; jiHj;J kyh;e;jpl rf';fhz cs;sk; jiHj;J kyh;e;jpl (1468)
mf'; fhuk; vd; fpw Kidg; g[ v'; bf'; nf mjpfhpf; fj;
bjhl'; Ffpd; wnjh mt; tg; bghGnj mJ ml'; fplt[ k;
cs; skhdJ ,e; j cyf elg; igf; fhzj; jiHj; J
kyh; e; jpl/
mwpt[U midj;Jk; Mde;j khaplg; mwpt[U midj;Jk; Mde;j khaplg; mwpt[U midj;Jk; Mde;j khaplg; mwpt[U midj;Jk; Mde;j khaplg;
bghwpa[Wk; Md;k jw;nghjKk; nghaplj; bghwpa[Wk; Md;k jw;nghjKk; nghaplj; bghwpa[Wk; Md;k jw;nghjKk; nghaplj; bghwpa[Wk; Md;k jw;nghjKk; nghaplj; (1470)
mwpthdJ Mde; j kile; J tps'; ft[ k; . bka; . tha; .
fz; . K: f; F. brtp Mfpa bghwpfspd; tHpahfj; njhd; Wk; Ra
eynghfkhdJ tpyf/
jj;Jt kidj;Jk; jhk; xU';F xHpe;jplr; jj;Jt kidj;Jk; jhk; xU';F xHpe;jplr; jj;Jt kidj;Jk; jhk; xU';F xHpe;jplr; jj;Jt kidj;Jk; jhk; xU';F xHpe;jplr;
rj;Jtk; xd;nw jdpj; rj;Jtk; xd;nw jdpj; rj;Jtk; xd;nw jdpj; rj;Jtk; xd;nw jdpj; J epd;W X';fpl J epd;W X';fpl J epd;W X';fpl J epd;W X';fpl (1472)
bjhz; Qq}w; whW jj; Jt'; fSk; xd; W nru tpyfpat[ ld;
cz; ikg; bghUshfpa rj; Jtk; xd; nw jdpj; J epd; W X'; fpl/
cybfyhk; tplak; csbtyhk; kiwe;jpl cybfyhk; tplak; csbtyhk; kiwe;jpl cybfyhk; tplak; csbtyhk; kiwe;jpl cybfyhk; tplak; csbtyhk; kiwe;jpl
myfpyh mUspd; Mir nkw; bgh';fpl myfpyh mUspd; Mir nkw; bgh';fpl myfpyh mUspd; Mir nkw; bgh';fpl myfpyh mUspd; Mir nkw; bgh';fpl (1474)
cyfKk; cyf tpla'; fSk; ,d; Dk; ,Ug; gitfs;
vy; yhk; kiwe; J nghft[ k; mstw; w mUspd; nkYs; s
MirahdJ cs; sj; jpny nkd; nkYk; bgh'; fp X'; fpl/
vd;Dsj; bjGe;J capbuy;yhk; kyh;e;jpl vd;Dsj; bjGe;J capbuy;yhk; kyh;e;jpl vd;Dsj; bjGe;J capbuy;yhk; kyh;e;jpl vd;Dsj; bjGe;J capbuy;yhk; kyh;e;jpl
vd; csj;njh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng vd; csj;njh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng vd; csj;njh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng vd; csj;njh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng (1476)
vd; cs; sj; jpypUe; J vGe; J vd; caphpny kyh; e; J vd;
cs; sj; jpDs; ns X'; fpa vdJ xg; gw; w md; ng/
bghd;do f bghd;do f bghd;do f bghd;do fz;lUs; g[j;jKJznt z;lUs; g[j;jKJznt z;lUs; g[j;jKJznt z;lUs; g[j;jKJznt
vd;Dsj; bjGe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dsj; bjGe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dsj; bjGe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dsj; bjGe;j vd;Dil md;ng (1478)
,iwtdJ bghd; dhd jpUto fz; olt[ k; . mtdJ
mUsKjkhfpa g[ j; jKij cz; L Ritf; ft[ k; vd; cs; sj; nj
njhd; wpa vd; Dila md; ng/


355
jd;idna vdf;Fj; je;J mUbshspahy; jd;idna vdf;Fj; je;J mUbshspahy; jd;idna vdf;Fj; je;J mUbshspahy; jd;idna vdf;Fj; je;J mUbshspahy;
vd;id ntjpj;j vd; jdp md;ng vd;id ntjpj;j vd; jdp md;ng vd;id ntjpj;j vd; jdp md;ng vd;id ntjpj;j vd; jdp md;ng (1480)
epd; idna vdf; Fj; je; jJ kd; wp epd; mUs; xspahy;
vd; ida[ k; epd; idg; nghy khw; wp tpl; l vd; Dila xg; gw; w
md; ng/
vd;Dns mUk;gp vd;Dns kyh;e;J vd;Dns mUk;gp vd;Dns kyh;e;J vd;Dns mUk;gp vd;Dns kyh;e;J vd;Dns mUk;gp vd;Dns kyh;e;J
vd;Dns tphpe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dns tphpe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dns tphpe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dns tphpe;j vd;Dil md;ng (1482)
vd; mfj; jpny mUk; ghfj; njhd; wp kyuhft[ k; vd; Dns
kyh; e; J vd; mfKGtjpYk; tphpe; J gue; J tps'; Fk;
vd; Dila md; ng/
vd;Dns tps';fp vd;Dns gGj;J vd;Dns tps';fp vd;Dns gGj;J vd;Dns tps';fp vd;Dns gGj;J vd;Dns tps';fp vd;Dns gGj;J
vd;Dns fdpe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dns fdpe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dns fdpe;j vd;Dil md;ng vd;Dns fdpe;j vd;Dil md;ng (1484)
vd; cs; sj; jpny Fo bfhz; L tP w; wpUe; J vd;
mfj; jpnyna ed; F tpise; J m'; nfna fdpe; J tps'; Fk;
vd; Dila md; ng/
jd;Dns epiwt[W jubkyhk; mspj;nj jd;Dns epiwt[W jubkyhk; mspj;nj jd;Dns epiwt[W jubkyhk; mspj;nj jd;Dns epiwt[W jubkyhk; mspj;nj
vd;Dns epiwe;j vd; jdp md;ng vd;Dns epiwe;j vd; jdp md;ng vd;Dns epiwe;j vd; jdp md;ng vd;Dns epiwe;j vd; jdp md;ng (1486)
cd; Dns vd; bdd; d jFjpfs; Mw; wy; fs;
epiwe; Js; sdnth mtw; iwbayhk; KGikahf vdf; F
mspj; J vd; Ds; ns epd; idj; jtpu ntwpy; iy vd; Dk;
mstpw; F vd; Dns eP na fye; J g{uzkhf epiwe; j vdJ
xg; gw; w md; ng/
Jd;g[s midj;Jk; bjhiyj;bjdJUit Jd;g[s midj;Jk; bjhiyj;bjdJUit Jd;g[s midj;Jk; bjhiyj;bjdJUit Jd;g[s midj;Jk; bjhiyj;bjdJUit
,d;g[U thf;fpa vd;Dil md;ng ,d;g[U thf;fpa vd;Dil md;ng ,d;g[U thf;fpa vd;Dil md;ng ,d;g[U thf;fpa vd;Dil md;ng (1488)
Jd; gk; juf; Toait vd; bdd; d cz; nlh mit
midj; jpida[ k; xd; WTl ,y; yhky; eP f; fp vdJlk; ig "hd
clk; ghf; fpa vd; Dil md; ng/
Rj; j njfk; ? mUs; cU


356
gpuzt njfk; ? md; g[ U
"hd njfk; ? ,d; g[ U
bghd;Dlk;g[ vdf;Fg; bghUe;jpLk; bghUl;lha; bghd;Dlk;g[ vdf;Fg; bghUe;jpLk; bghUl;lha; bghd;Dlk;g[ vdf;Fg; bghUe;jpLk; bghUl;lha; bghd;Dlk;g[ vdf;Fg; bghUe;jpLk; bghUl;lha;
vd;Ds';fye;j vd; jdp m vd;Ds';fye;j vd; jdp m vd;Ds';fye;j vd; jdp m vd;Ds';fye;j vd; jdp md;ng d;ng d;ng d;ng (1490)
bghd; Dly; vdf; F tha; f; f ntz; Lk; vd; gjw; fhfnt
vd; cs; sj; jpy; fye; J bfhz; l vdJ xg; gw; w md; ng/
jd; trkhfpj; jJk;gp nkw;bgh';fp jd; trkhfpj; jJk;gp nkw;bgh';fp jd; trkhfpj; jJk;gp nkw;bgh';fp jd; trkhfpj; jJk;gp nkw;bgh';fp
vd; tr'; fle;j vd;Dil md;ng vd; tr'; fle;j vd;Dil md;ng vd; tr'; fle;j vd;Dil md;ng vd; tr'; fle;j vd;Dil md;ng (1492)
cd; trkhfnt khwpanjhld; wp g{uzkhf epiwe; J nkYk;
bgh'; fp vGe; J vdJ trk; vd; w xd; W ,y; yhJ epiwe; j
vdJ md; ng/
jd;Dns bgh';fpa jz;zKJznt jd;Dns bgh';fpa jz;zKJznt jd;Dns bgh';fpa jz;zKJznt jd;Dns bgh';fpa jz;zKJznt
vd;Dns bgh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng vd;Dns bgh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng vd;Dns bgh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng vd;Dns bgh';fpa vd; jdp md;ng (1494)
cd; Ds; ns bgh'; fp vGfpd; w FSik kpf; f mKij
ehd; cz; Qqk; bghUl; nl vd; Dns bgh'; fpa vdJ xg; gw; w
md; ng/
mUs; xsp tps';fpl Mztk; vDk; Xh; mUs; xsp tps';fpl Mztk; vDk; Xh; mUs; xsp tps';fpl Mztk; vDk; Xh; mUs; xsp tps';fpl Mztk; vDk; Xh;
,Us; mw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa ,Us; mw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa ,Us; mw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa ,Us; mw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf tpsf;nf tpsf;nf tpsf;nf (1496)
mUl; gpufhrkhdJ tps'; ft[ k; Mztk; vd; fpd; w Xh;
,UshdJ vd; id tpl; L tpyft[ k; vd; Ds; sj; nj Vw; wpa
jP gnk/
Jd;g[W jj;Jtj; Jhpbryhk; ePf;fp ey; Jd;g[W jj;Jtj; Jhpbryhk; ePf;fp ey; Jd;g[W jj;Jtj; Jhpbryhk; ePf;fp ey; Jd;g[W jj;Jtj; Jhpbryhk; ePf;fp ey;
,d;g[w vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf ,d;g[w vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf ,d;g[w vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf ,d;g[w vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf (1498)
Jd; gk; jUfpd; w jj; Jtf; Fw; w'; fis bay; yhk; (kdk;
Kjyhfpa 96 jj; Jt'; fs; ) nghf; fp ey; y ,d; gj; ij ehd;
mila vd; cs; sj; nj Vw; wpa jP gnk/


357
kayw mHpah thH;t[ nkd;nkYk; kayw mHpah thH;t[ nkd;nkYk; kayw mHpah thH;t[ nkd;nkYk; kayw mHpah thH;t[ nkd;nkYk;
,aYw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf ,aYw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf ,aYw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf ,aYw vd;Dsj; njw;wpa tpsf;nf (1500)
kaf; fk; jUfpd; w khia mWglt[ k; mHpah thH; thfpa
kuzkpyhg; bgUthH; t[ nkd; nkYk; vd; id milat[ k; vd;
cs; sj; jpny Vw; wpa tpsf; nf/
,Lbtsp midj;Jk; ,ay; xsp tps';fpl ,Lbtsp midj;Jk; ,ay; xsp tps';fpl ,Lbtsp midj;Jk; ,ay; xsp tps';fpl ,Lbtsp midj;Jk; ,ay; xsp tps';fpl
eLbtsp eLnt ehl;oa tpsf;nf eLbtsp eLnt ehl;oa tpsf;nf eLbtsp eLnt ehl;oa tpsf;nf eLbtsp eLnt ehl;oa tpsf;nf (1502)
bghwp g[ yd; fs; midj; Jk; ,ay; ghd xspj; jd; ik
njhd; wp tps'; fpl vd; g[ Ut kj; jpahfpa rpw; rig vDk;
yyhl!; jhdj; jpdLnt epiy bgw; W tps'; Fk; tpsf; nf/
fUbtsp midj;Jk; fjpbuhsp tps';f fUbtsp midj;Jk; fjpbuhsp tps';f fUbtsp midj;Jk; fjpbuhsp tps';f fUbtsp midj;Jk; fjpbuhsp tps';fpl pl pl pl
cUbtsp eLnt xsph; jU tpsf;nf cUbtsp eLnt xsph; jU tpsf;nf cUbtsp eLnt xsph; jU tpsf;nf cUbtsp eLnt xsph; jU tpsf;nf (1504)
caph; btsp KGtJk; mUl; gpufhrkhfpa xsp njhd; wp
tps'; f ,e; j clk; gpd; eLbtsp (rpw; rig) eLnt xsp
jUfpd; w tpsf; nf/
njw;wpa ntjj; jpUKo tps';fpl njw;wpa ntjj; jpUKo tps';fpl njw;wpa ntjj; jpUKo tps';fpl njw;wpa ntjj; jpUKo tps';fpl
Vw;wpa "hd ,ay; xsp tpsf;nf Vw;wpa "hd ,ay; xsp tpsf;nf Vw;wpa "hd ,ay; xsp tpsf;nf Vw;wpa "hd ,ay; xsp tpsf;nf (1506)
jpUj; jp mikf; fg; gl; l ntjj; jpd; KothdJ
tps'; FkhW Vw; wpa "hdj; jd; ik bghUe; jpa xsp tpsf; nf/
Mfk Konky; mUbshsp tps';fpl Mfk Konky; mUbshsp tps';fpl Mfk Konky; mUbshsp tps';fpl Mfk Konky; mUbshsp tps';fpl
ntfk jwnt tps';bfhsp tpsf;nf ntfk jwnt tps';bfhsp tpsf;nf ntfk jwnt tps';bfhsp tpsf;nf ntfk jwnt tps';bfhsp tpsf;nf (1508)
Mfk'; fs; TWfpd; w Kot[ vJnth mjd; nky; mUs;
xsp tps'; fpl ntfk; bfLj; J (rhe; jkw; w jd; ikna ntfk;
vd; gJ) mjhtJ rhe; jj; jd; ik bfhLj; Jr; rhJthf; fp
tps'; Ffpd; w mUs; xsp tpsf; nf/


358
Mhpah; tGj;jpa mUs; epiy mdhjp Mhpah; tGj;jpa mUs; epiy mdhjp Mhpah; tGj;jpa mUs; epiy mdhjp Mhpah; tGj;jpa mUs; epiy mdhjp
fhhpak; tpsf;Fk; Xh; fhuz tpsf;nf fhhpak; tpsf;Fk; Xh; fhuz tpsf;nf fhhpak; tpsf;Fk; Xh; fhuz tpsf;nf fhhpak; tpsf;Fk; Xh; fhuz tpsf;nf (1510)
Mhpah; fs; mjhtJ ntj'; fis ed; F fw; Wzh; e; njhh;
nghw; wp tHpgLfpd; w mUs; epiy mdhjpahft[ s; s
mf; fhhpaj; ij tpsf; Fk; Xh; fhuzkhft[ s; s tpsf; nf/
jz;zpa mKnj je;bjdJsj;nj jz;zpa mKnj je;bjdJsj;nj jz;zpa mKnj je;bjdJsj;nj jz;zpa mKnj je;bjdJsj;nj
g[z;zpak; gypj;j g{uz kjpna g[z;zpak; gypj;j g{uz kjpna g[z;zpak; gypj;j g{uz kjpna g[z;zpak; gypj;j g{uz kjpna (1512)
Fsph; e; j mKjj; ijj; je; J vdJs; sfj; nj ehd;
bra; j g[ z; zpag; gydhdJ gypf; FkhW epiwe; j kjpna/
ca;ju mKjk; cjtp vd; csj;nj ca;ju mKjk; cjtp vd; csj;nj ca;ju mKjk; cjtp vd; csj;nj ca;ju mKjk; cjtp vd; csj;nj
bra;jtk; gypj;j jpUtsh; kjpna bra;jtk; gypj;j jpUtsh; kjpna bra;jtk; gypj;j jpUtsh; kjpna bra;jtk; gypj;j jpUtsh; kjpna (1514)
ehd; nkd; ikaila mKjj; ij vdf; F mspj; J vd;
cs; sj; nj ehd; bra; j jtk; gypf; f bja; t epiy tsh; fpd; w
kjpna/
gjpbayhk; jiHf;fg; gjk; bgWk; mKj gjpbayhk; jiHf;fg; gjk; bgWk; mKj gjpbayhk; jiHf;fg; gjk; bgWk; mKj gjpbayhk; jiHf;fg; gjk; bgWk; mKj
epjpbayhkspj;j epiw jpUkjpna epjpbayhkspj;j epiw jpUkjpna epjpbayhkspj;j epiw jpUkjpna epjpbayhkspj;j epiw jpUkjpna (1516)
,iwtps'; Fk; ,lbkyhk; (clk; bgy; yhk; ) jiHf; fg;
gf; Ftk; bgw; w mKjkhfpa bghUisbay; yhk; mspj; j
g{uzkhfpa bja; t kjpna/
ghy; vdj; jz; fjph; gug;gp v";"hd;Wk; ghy; vdj; jz; fjph; gug;gp v";"hd;Wk; ghy; vdj; jz; fjph; gug;gp v";"hd;Wk; ghy; vdj; jz; fjph; gug;gp v";"hd;Wk;
nky; btsp tps';f tps';fpa kjpna nky; btsp tps';f tps';fpa kjpna nky; btsp tps';f tps';fpa kjpna nky; btsp tps';f tps';fpa kjpna (1518)
ghy; nghd; W FSikahd xsp gug; gp vd; bwd; Wk; nkyhd
(,iw) btsp tps'; f tps'; fpa kjpna/
ca';fpa cs;sKk; capUk; jiHj;jpl ca';fpa cs;sKk; capUk; jiHj;jpl ca';fpa cs;sKk; capUk; jiHj;jpl ca';fpa cs;sKk; capUk; jiHj;jpl
ta';fpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ta';fpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ta';fpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ta';fpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna (1520)
fy'; fpa cs; sKk; capUk; fyf; fk; eP f; fpj;
jiHj; jplg; bghUj; jkhf tps'; Fk; fUiz kiHiag;
bghHpfpd; w fUiz kiHna/


359
vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L vd;Dns epuk;g vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L vd;Dns epuk;g vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L vd;Dns epuk;g vd;ida[k; gzp bfhz;L vd;Dns epuk;g
kd;dpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna kd;dpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna kd;dpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna kd;dpa fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna (1522)
vd; ida[ k; cdf; Fj; bjhz; L bra; gtdhf; fp vd; Dns
g{uzkhf epiwe; J vd; bwd; Wk; khwhj fUiz kiH
bghHpfpd; w kiHna/
cs';bfhSk; vdf;nf ctif nkw; bgh';fp cs';bfhSk; vdf;nf ctif nkw; bgh';fp cs';bfhSk; vdf;nf ctif nkw; bgh';fp cs';bfhSk; vdf;nf ctif nkw; bgh';fp
ts';bfhsf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ts';bfhsf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ts';bfhsf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ts';bfhsf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna (1524)
cs; sj; jpny cd; idf; bfhz; l vdf; nf Mde; jkhdJ
nkYk; nkYk; epuk; gpg; bgh'; fp vy; yh ts'; fSk; ehd;
mila[ khW fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna/
eye;ju cly; caph; ey; mwpbtdf;nf eye;ju cly; caph; ey; mwpbtdf;nf eye;ju cly; caph; ey; mwpbtdf;nf eye;ju cly; caph; ey; mwpbtdf;nf
kyh kyh kyh kyh;e;jplf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ;e;jplf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ;e;jplf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna ;e;jplf; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna (1526)
clYk; capUk; eyk; bgWkhW ey; ywpt[ vdf; nf
tps'; FkhW fUiz kiH bghHpfpd; w kiHna/
J}a;ikahy; vdJ Jhpbryh ePf;fp ey; J}a;ikahy; vdJ Jhpbryh ePf;fp ey; J}a;ikahy; vdJ Jhpbryh ePf;fp ey; J}a;ikahy; vdJ Jhpbryh ePf;fp ey;
tha;ikahy; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna tha;ikahy; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna tha;ikahy; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna tha;ikahy; fUiz kiH bghHp kiHna (1528)
J}a; ik vd; w vdJ xg; gw; w xGf; fj; jpdhy; vdJ
Fw; w'; fs; midj; jpida[ k; nghf; fp ey; y rj; jpa
thrfj; jpdhy; fUiz kiHiag; bghHpfpd; w kiHna
btk;ky ,utJ tpo jUze;jdpy; btk;ky ,utJ tpo jUze;jdpy; btk;ky ,utJ tpo jUze;jdpy; btk;ky ,utJ tpo jUze;jdpy;
brk;ikapy; cjpj;Jsk; jpfH;e;j br";Rlnu brk;ikapy; cjpj;Jsk; jpfH;e;j br";Rlnu brk;ikapy; cjpj;Jsk; jpfH;e;j br";Rlnu brk;ikapy; cjpj;Jsk; jpfH;e;j br";Rlnu (1530)
btk; ik jUfpd; w Mztk; khia fd; kk; vd; fpd; w
ky ,UshdJ tpyFk; neuj; jpy; brk; ikahd kdjpy;
cjpj; J cs; sj; jpny tps'; Ffpd; w br"; Rlnu/
jpiubayhk; jtph;j;Jr; brt;tp cw;wh';nf jpiubayhk; jtph;j;Jr; brt;tp cw;wh';nf jpiubayhk; jtph;j;Jr; brt;tp cw;wh';nf jpiubayhk; jtph;j;Jr; brt;tp cw;wh';nf
tiubayhk; tps';f ta';F br";Rlnu tiubayhk; tps';f ta';F br";Rlnu tiubayhk; tps';f ta';F br";Rlnu tiubayhk; tps';f ta';F br";Rlnu (1532)
kiwg; ig bayhk; nghf; fpr; brt; itahf vidaile; J
vy; yh Kog[ fSk; vdf; F tps'; FkhW tps'; Fk; br"; Rlnu/


360
myfpyhj; jiyth;fs; muR bra; jj;Jt myfpyhj; jiyth;fs; muR bra; jj;Jt myfpyhj; jiyth;fs; muR bra; jj;Jt myfpyhj; jiyth;fs; muR bra; jj;Jt
cybfyhk; tps';f X';F br";R cybfyhk; tps';f X';F br";R cybfyhk; tps';f X';F br";R cybfyhk; tps';f X';F br";Rlnu lnu lnu lnu (1534)
mstw; w jiyth; fs; Ml; rp bra; fpd; w jj; Jt
cyf'; fs; vy; yhk; tps'; f X'; Ffpd; w br"; Rlnu/
Kd;DW ky ,Us; KGtJk; ePf;fpna Kd;DW ky ,Us; KGtJk; ePf;fpna Kd;DW ky ,Us; KGtJk; ePf;fpna Kd;DW ky ,Us; KGtJk; ePf;fpna
vd;Ds tiunky; vGe;j br";Rlnu vd;Ds tiunky; vGe;j br";Rlnu vd;Ds tiunky; vGe;j br";Rlnu vd;Ds tiunky; vGe;j br";Rlnu (1536)
vdf; F Kd; jhdhfnt mJthfnt te; J
bfhz; oUf; fpd; w Mztk; khia fd; kk; Mfpa ky
m"; "hdj; ij KGtJk; nghf; fp vdJ J}a cs; skhfpa
kiynky; njhd; wpa br"; Rlnu/
Fwpg; g[ /; ky ,Us; jhd; Kjypy; tUkhk;
Mjpa[k; eLt[ld; me;jKk; fle;j Mjpa[k; eLt[ld; me;jKk; fle;j Mjpa[k; eLt[ld; me;jKk; fle;j Mjpa[k; eLt[ld; me;jKk; fle;j
n$hjpaha; vd; csk; N:H;e;j bka;r; Rlnu n$hjpaha; vd; csk; N:H;e;j bka;r; Rlnu n$hjpaha; vd; csk; N:H;e;j bka;r; Rlnu n$hjpaha; vd; csk; N:H;e;j bka;r; Rlnu (1538)
Muk; gk; . eL. Kot[ . vd; w brhw; fSf; nf mg; ghy;
gpufhrkha; vd; cs; sj; jpy; N: H; e; j bka; ahd Rlnu/
cs; xsp X';fpl caph; xsp tps';fpl cs; xsp X';fpl caph; xsp tps';fpl cs; xsp X';fpl caph; xsp tps';fpl cs; xsp X';fpl caph; xsp tps';fpl
bts;bshsp fhl;oa bka;aUl;fdny bts;bshsp fhl;oa bka;aUl;fdny bts;bshsp fhl;oa bka;aUl;fdny bts;bshsp fhl;oa bka;aUl;fdny (1540)
n$hjpa[ l; n$hjpa[ l; n$hjpahd brt; bthsp tps'; ft[ k;
caph; xspahdJ tps'; FkhW bra; at[ k; btz; ik tz; zk;
cila ngbuhspiaf; fhl; oa cz; ikahd mUl; fdny/
ey';bfhsg; g[hpe;jpL "hd ahfj;j ey';bfhsg; g[hpe;jpL "hd ahfj;j ey';bfhsg; g[hpe;jpL "hd ahfj;j ey';bfhsg; g[hpe;jpL "hd ahfj;jpil pil pil pil
ty"; RHpj;J vGe;J tsh;e;j bka;f; fdny ty"; RHpj;J vGe;J tsh;e;j bka;f; fdny ty"; RHpj;J vGe;J tsh;e;j bka;f; fdny ty"; RHpj;J vGe;J tsh;e;j bka;f; fdny (1542)
ed; ikna mspg; gjw; fhfg; g[ hpa[ k; "hd ahfj; jpny
tyg; ghfkhfr; RHpj; J vGe; J tsh; e; j bka; f; fdny/
Fwpg; g[ /; "hd ahfk; vd; gJ jtk; /


361
ntjKk; Mfk tphpt[k; guk;gu ntjKk; Mfk tphpt[k; guk;gu ntjKk; Mfk tphpt[k; guk;gu ntjKk; Mfk tphpt[k; guk;gu
ehjK'; fle;j "hd bka;f; fdny ehjK'; fle;j "hd bka;f; fdny ehjK'; fle;j "hd bka;f; fdny ehjK'; fle;j "hd bka;f; fdny (1544)
ntj'; fSk; . Mfk'; fSk; mitfspd; tphpt[ fshd
cgepc& j; Kjypadt[ k; nkyhd ehj mDgtKk; fle; j "hd
bka; f; fdny/
vz;zpa vz;zpa vz;zpa vz;zpa vz;zpa vy;yhe;ju vDs; vz;zpa vy;yhe;ju vDs; vz;zpa vy;yhe;ju vDs; vz;zpa vy;yhe;ju vDs;
ez;zpa ez;zpa ez;zpa ez;zpa g[z;zpa "hd bka;f; fdny g[z;zpa "hd bka;f; fdny g[z;zpa "hd bka;f; fdny g[z;zpa "hd bka;f; fdny (1546)
ehd; vz; zpathnw vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; vdf; fUs vd; Ds;
te; jile; j g[ z; zpak; epiwe; j "hd bka; f; fdny/
tyKW Rj;j rd;khh;f;f epiybgW tyKW Rj;j rd;khh;f;f epiybgW tyKW Rj;j rd;khh;f;f epiybgW tyKW Rj;j rd;khh;f;f epiybgW
eybkyh kspj;j "hd bka;f;fdny eybkyh kspj;j "hd bka;f;fdny eybkyh kspj;j "hd bka;f;fdny eybkyh kspj;j "hd bka;f;fdny (1548)
Mw; wy; kpf; f Rj; j rd; khh; f; f epiy jUfpd; w
ed; ikfis bay; yhk; vdf; F mspj; j "hd bka; f; fdny/
Fwpg; g[ /; Rj; j rd; khh; f; f epiy
gpw caph; fl; F Vw; glf; Toa ,ila{Wfis bay; yhk;
tpyf; fp mjdhy; Vw; glf; Toa kfpH; r; rpapy; jpisg; gJk;
"hd mDgtj; jpy; ,e; jphpa'; fSk; fuz'; fSk; fle; j epiy
bgWtJnk Rj; j rd; khh; f; f epiyahFk; /
,ubthL gfypyh ,ay; bghJ elkpL ,ubthL gfypyh ,ay; bghJ elkpL ,ubthL gfypyh ,ay; bghJ elkpL ,ubthL gfypyh ,ay; bghJ elkpL
guk ntjhe;jg; guk; gu";Rlnu guk ntjhe;jg; guk; gu";Rlnu guk ntjhe;jg; guk; gu";Rlnu guk ntjhe;jg; guk; gu";Rlnu (1550)
,ut[ gfy; mw; w ,lj; nj epidg; g[ kwg; g[ mw; w
,lj; nj "hd g{uz Mfhak; vDk; bghJtpy; elkpLfpd; w
nkyhd ntjj; jpd; Kothd gu"; Rlnu/
tu epiw bghJtpil tsh;jpU elk;g[hp tu epiw bghJtpil tsh;jpU elk;g[hp tu epiw bghJtpil tsh;jpU elk;g[hp tu epiw bghJtpil tsh;jpU elk;g[hp
guk rpj;jhe;jg; gjp gu";Rlnu guk rpj;jhe;jg; gjp gu";Rlnu guk rpj;jhe;jg; gjp gu";Rlnu guk rpj;jhe;jg; gjp gu";Rlnu (1552)
tu'; fs; epiwe; j "hd g{uz Mfhak; vDk; bghJtpy;
tsh; e; J bja; t elk; g[ hpfpd; w nkyhd rpj; jhe; jj; jpd;
gjpahfpa gu"; Rlnu/


362
rkur rkur rkur rkur rj;jpar; rigapy; elk;g[hp rj;jpar; rigapy; elk;g[hp rj;jpar; rigapy; elk;g[hp rj;jpar; rigapy; elk;g[hp
rkur rj;jpaj; jw;Ra"; Rlnu rkur rj;jpaj; jw;Ra"; Rlnu rkur rj;jpaj; jw;Ra"; Rlnu rkur rj;jpaj; jw;Ra"; Rlnu (1554)
vj; Jiza[ k; ngjKwhj rk nehf; Fk; . bgha; fythj
rj; jpaKk; . epiwe; j cs; skhfpa rigapny xspahf elk; g[ hpa[ k;
vy; yhr; rkaj; jhh; f; Fk; bghJthfpa jhdhfpj; njhd; wp
tps'; F"; Rlnu/
rig vdJsk; vdj; jhdkh;e rig vdJsk; vdj; jhdkh;e rig vdJsk; vdj; jhdkh;e rig vdJsk; vdj; jhdkh;e;bjdf;nf ;bjdf;nf ;bjdf;nf ;bjdf;nf
mgak; mspj;jnjhh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mgak; mspj;jnjhh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mgak; mspj;jnjhh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp mgak; mspj;jnjhh; mUl;bgU";n$hjp (1556)
vdJ cs; sj; ij eP tps'; Fk; rigahff; bfhz; L
mjpny eP (jhd; ) mkh; e; J vdf; nf mgak; mspj; j
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
kUbsyhk; jtph;j;J tubkyh'; bfhLj;nj kUbsyhk; jtph;j;J tubkyh'; bfhLj;nj kUbsyhk; jtph;j;J tubkyh'; bfhLj;nj kUbsyhk; jtph;j;J tubkyh'; bfhLj;nj
mUsKjUj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUsKjUj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUsKjUj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUsKjUj;jpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (1558)
cz; iknghy; njhw; wkspf; Fk; bgha; ahdtw; iwj;
jtph; j; J vy; yh tu'; fisa[ k; mspj; nj mUsKij vdf; F
Cl; oa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
thHp epd; nguUs; thHp epd;bgU";rPh; thHp epd; nguUs; thHp epd;bgU";rPh; thHp epd; nguUs; thHp epd;bgU";rPh; thHp epd; nguUs; thHp epd;bgU";rPh;
MHp xd;wspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MHp xd;wspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MHp xd;wspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp MHp xd;wspj;j mUl;bgU";n$hjp (1560)
vd; id MUkwpahJ kze; J bfhz; l mUl; bgU"; n$hjpna
thHp epd; Dila bgUik kpf; f mUs; / thHp epd; Dila
bgU"; bry; tk; /
vd;ida[k; bghUbsd vz;zp vd; csj;nj vd;ida[k; bghUbsd vz;zp vd; csj;nj vd;ida[k; bghUbsd vz;zp vd; csj;nj vd;ida[k; bghUbsd vz;zp vd; csj;nj
md;ida[k; mg;gDkhfp tPw;wpUe;J md;ida[k; mg;gDkhfp tPw;wpUe;J md;ida[k; mg;gDkhfp tPw;wpUe;J md;ida[k; mg;gDkhfp tPw;wpUe;J
cyfpay; rpwpJk; csk; gpoah tif cyfpay; rpwpJk; csk; gpoah tif cyfpay; rpwpJk; csk; gpoah tif cyfpay; rpwpJk; csk; gpoah tif
myfpy; nguUshy; mwptJ tpsf;fpr; myfpy; nguUshy; mwptJ tpsf;fpr; myfpy; nguUshy; mwptJ tpsf;fpr; myfpy; nguUshy; mwptJ tpsf;fpr;
rpWbewp bry;yhj; jpwdspj;J mHpahJ rpWbewp bry;yhj; jpwdspj;J mHpahJ rpWbewp bry;yhj; jpwdspj;J mHpahJ rpWbewp bry;yhj; jpwdspj;J mHpahJ
cWbewp czh;r;rp je;J xspa[wg; g[hpe;J cWbewp czh;r;rp je;J xspa[wg; g[hpe;J cWbewp czh;r;rp je;J xspa[wg; g[hpe;J cWbewp czh;r;rp je;J xspa[wg; g[hpe;J
rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; czh;j;jp rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; czh;j;jp rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; czh;j;jp rhfhf; fy;tpapd; jubkyhk; czh;j;jp r; r; r; r;


363
rhfh tuj;ija[k; je;J nkd; nkYk; rhfh tuj;ija[k; je;J nkd; nkYk; rhfh tuj;ija[k; je;J nkd; nkYk; rhfh tuj;ija[k; je;J nkd; nkYk;
md;iga[k; tpistpj;J mUl;ngbuhspahy; md;iga[k; tpistpj;J mUl;ngbuhspahy; md;iga[k; tpistpj;J mUl;ngbuhspahy; md;iga[k; tpistpj;J mUl;ngbuhspahy;
,d;iga[k; epiwtpj;J vd;ida[k; epd;ida[k; ,d;iga[k; epiwtpj;J vd;ida[k; epd;ida[k; ,d;iga[k; epiwtpj;J vd;ida[k; epd;ida[k; ,d;iga[k; epiwtpj;J vd;ida[k; epd;ida[k;
XUUthf;fp[ ahd; cd;dpagobayhk; XUUthf;fp[ ahd; cd;dpagobayhk; XUUthf;fp[ ahd; cd;dpagobayhk; XUUthf;fp[ ahd; cd;dpagobayhk;
rPUwr; bra;Japh;j; jpwk; bgw mHpah rPUwr; bra;Japh;j; jpwk; bgw mHpah rPUwr; bra;Japh;j; jpwk; bgw mHpah rPUwr; bra;Japh;j; jpwk; bgw mHpah
mUsKjspj;jid mUs; epiy Vw;wpid mUsKjspj;jid mUs; epiy Vw;wpid mUsKjspj;jid mUs; epiy Vw;wpid mUsKjspj;jid mUs; epiy Vw;wpid
mUswptspj;jid mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUswptspj;jid mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUswptspj;jid mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ mUswptspj;jid mUl;bgU";n$hjp/ (1561?1574)
vd; ida[ k; xU bghUl; lhf vz; zp vd; cs; sj; jpny
fUizahfpa md; idahft[ k; mwpthfpa mg; gDkha;
epiwe; J tps'; FtJld;
,e; j cyf tptfhu'; fs; vJt[ k; . xUJspa[ k; vd;
cs; sj; jpny gw; whtif mstpy; yhj epd; nguUshy; ehd;
mwpe; J bfhs; s ntz; oatw; iw vdf; F tpsf; fpf; fhl; or;
rpW bewp. jP bewp vjpYk; bry; yhjthW cWjpiaa[ k;
ty; yikiaa[ k; je; J ehd; mila ntz; oa mjhtJ
bgUbewp bry; tjw; Fhpa czh; r; rpahdJ vd; Wk; mHpahJ
tps'; Fk; go je; J mUl; ngbuhspahy; vy; yh tpsf; f'; fisa[ k;
mwpe; J bfhs; sr; bra; J
rhfhj fy; tpapd; mDgt epiyfisbay; yhk; ehd;
ed; whf czUk; gor; bra; J. vd; Wk; rhfh tuj; ija[ k;
mspj; J. nkYk; nkYk; cd; kP J gf; jpia tpistpj; J mUs;
epiwe; j ngbuhspapdhny ,d; gj; ijf; Fiwtpd; wpg; g{uzkhf
vdf; F epiwa[ k; gor; bra; J vd; ida[ k; epd; ida[ k;
Xh; cUthf; fp ("hd tothf; fp) ehd; ntW eP ntW
vd; wpy; yhJ xd; W gLj; jp ehd; vz; zpagobay; yhk;
rpwg; gilar; bra; J capuhdJ jplk; bgw; W vd; Wk; thH.
mHpahj mUsKjj; ij mspj; jP h; . vd; id mUs; epiyf; F
Vw; wpdP h; . vdf; F mUs; epiwe; j mwpita[ k; mspj; jP h; /


364
bty;f epd; nguUs; bty;f epd; bgU";rPh; bty;f epd; nguUs; bty;f epd; bgU";rPh; bty;f epd; nguUs; bty;f epd; bgU";rPh; bty;f epd; nguUs; bty;f epd; bgU";rPh;
my;fypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;fypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;fypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp my;fypd; nwh';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (1576)
vdJ kd khiaia cdJ nguUshdJ btw; wp
bfhs; s ntz; Lk; / c'; fs; bgU"; rP uhdJ btw; wp bgw
ntz; Lk; / g{uzkhf v'; Fk; epiwe; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp/
nkYk; rpwpa tpsf; fk; /;
thpfs; 1561ypUe; J kP z; Lk; gof; ft[ k; / ,iwtd;
ts; syhh; f; F mspj; j thH; t[ vj; jd; ikaJ vd; W
rpe; jpa[ '; fs; / ,t; tst[ bghpa epiy je; j ,iwtidg;
gpd; tUk; thpfspy; cs; sJnghy; nghw; wp epd; nguUs; nghw; wp
epd; bgU"; rP h; vd; W ghuhl; lhJ bty; f epd; nguUs; vd; W
Vd; vGjpdhh; >
kdk; khiaf; F moik my; yth/ ,iwtd; ju
ntz; oa midj; ija[ k; je; J tpl; lhh; / ,iwtd; je; j nguUs;
bgU"; rP iutpl. khiaahfpa kdk; Mw; wy; bgw; wjha; ,Ue; J
tpl; lhy; . vd; d bra; tJ> me; jg; nguUs; Tl kdkhd
khiaaplk; njhy; tpfhz tha; g; g[ cz; nlh> mUspaypy;
vd; id <h; f; Fk; epd; nguUSf; Fk; cyfpaypy; vd; idj;
js; Sk; khiaapd; moikahfpa kdjpw; Fk; nghuhl; lk;
Vw; gl; lhy; . ,iwth mUisf; bfhLj; J tpl; nlhnk vd; W
ngrhky; ,Ue; J tplhnj/ xU je; ijapd; flik jd;
bgz; Qqf; Fj; jpUkzk; bra; Jtpj; J ntz; oa rP h; thpirfis
mspj; Jf; fztDld; mDg; gptpl; lhy; kl; Lk; Koe; J
tpLtjpy; iy/ m'; F jd; bgz; ed; whf thH; fpd; whsh
vd; Wk; fz; fhzpf; f ntz; Lk; / mt; thnw cd; nguUis
khiaapd; moikahfpa kdk; btd; W tplhky; eP ghh; j; Jf;
bfhs; thahf/ vd; kdij epd; nguUs; bty; yl; Lk; / epd;
bgU"; rP h; bty; yl; Lk; vd; W gpuhh; j; jpf; fpd; whh; /


365
cyFaph;j; jpubsyhk; xsp bewp bgw;wpl cyFaph;j; jpubsyhk; xsp bewp bgw;wpl cyFaph;j; jpubsyhk; xsp bewp bgw;wpl cyFaph;j; jpubsyhk; xsp bewp bgw;wpl
,yFk; Ie;bjhHpiya[k; ahd; braj; je;jid ,yFk; Ie;bjhHpiya[k; ahd; braj; je;jid ,yFk; Ie;bjhHpiya[k; ahd; braj; je;jid ,yFk; Ie;bjhHpiya[k; ahd; braj; je;jid (1578)
cyfpny ,Uf; fpd; w vy; yh $P th; fSk; xsp bewp
milag; gilj; jy; . fhj; jy; . JhpR eP f; Ftpj; jy; . gf; Ftk;
tUtpj; jy; . tpsf; fk; bra; tpj; jy; Mfpa Ie; J
bjhHpy; fisa[ k; ehd; bra; a[ k; goj; je; jP nu/
nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU";rPh; nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU";rPh; nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU";rPh; nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU";rPh;
Mw;wypd; X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp Mw;wypd; X';fpa mUl;bgU";n$hjp (1580)
vy; iyaw; w Mw; wypdhy; ahtw; wpDk; rpwg; g[ ilajha;
tps'; Fk; mUs; epiwe; j xsp totha; j; njhd; wpatnu/ cd;
nguUs; nghw; wg; gLtjhf cd; rP Uk; nghw; wg; gLtjhf/
K:tUk; njtUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk; K:tUk; njtUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk; K:tUk; njtUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk; K:tUk; njtUk; Kj;jUk; rpj;jUk;
ahtUk; bgw;wplh ,ay; vdf;fspj;jid/ ahtUk; bgw;wplh ,ay; vdf;fspj;jid/ ahtUk; bgw;wplh ,ay; vdf;fspj;jid/ ahtUk; bgw;wplh ,ay; vdf;fspj;jid/ (1580)
gpUk; kh. tpc; & Qq. Uj; ud; Mfpa K: tUk; . kw; iwa
njth; fSk; Kj; jh; fSk; . rpj; jh; fSk; ahtUk; ,Jtiu
milahj ,ay; ig vdf; fspj; jha; /
ty; ygj; jpy; X'; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
j'; fspd; nguUs; nghw; wg; gLtjhf ? j'; fspd; bgU"; rP Uk;
nghw; wg; gLtjhf/
rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k; bjsptpj;bjdf;nf rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k; bjsptpj;bjdf;nf rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k; bjsptpj;bjdf;nf rpj;jpfs; midj;ija[k; bjsptpj;bjdf;nf
rj;jpa epiy jidj; jatpdpy; je;jid rj;jpa epiy jidj; jatpdpy; je;jid rj;jpa epiy jidj; jatpdpy; je;jid rj;jpa epiy jidj; jatpdpy; je;jid (1586)
rpj; jpfs; vy; yhtw; iwa[ k; vdf; Fj; bjspthf ed; F
mwptpj; J. rj; jpa epiyiaa[ k; cdJ jatpdhy; vdf; F
mspj; jid/


366
nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU nghw;wp epd; nguUs; nghw;wp epd; bgU";rPh; ";rPh; ";rPh; ";rPh;
rf; jp kpFe; J X'; fpa mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu
j'; fspd; nguUs; nghw; wg; gLtjhf/ j'; fspd; bgU"; rP Uk;
nghw; wg; gLtjhf/

cyfpdpy; caph;fSf;FWk; ,ila{bwyhk; cyfpdpy; caph;fSf;FWk; ,ila{bwyhk; cyfpdpy; caph;fSf;FWk; ,ila{bwyhk; cyfpdpy; caph;fSf;FWk; ,ila{bwyhk;
tpyf ePaile;J tpyf;Ff kfpH;f tpyf ePaile;J tpyf;Ff kfpH;f tpyf ePaile;J tpyf;Ff kfpH;f tpyf ePaile;J tpyf;Ff kfpH;f (1590)
,e; j cyfj; jpy; $P th; fs; gLk; Jd; g'; fis eP (mj;
Jd; g'; fis) mile; J tpyf; Fthahf ? Jd; gk; eP '; fp mit
mila[ k; ,d; gk; fz; L eP kfpH; thahf/
rpW tpsf; fk; /;
eP mile; J vd; gjw; F m'; F brd; W vd; W bghUs;
gz; zf; TlhJ/ Vbddpy; Rj; j njfk; bgw; wth; fshy;
,Ue; j ,lj; jpypUe; J bfhz; nl vija[ k; bra; a Koa[ k; /
rhpj; jpuj; jpy; cw%kha{d; ve; j nehahy; tUe; jpdhnuh
me; j nehia mtuJ je; ij ghgh; gpuhh; j; jidahy; jhd;
mile; J jd; kfidf; fhg; ghw; wpdhuhk; / mjhtJ kfd;
nehiaj; jhd; mile; J fhg; ghw; wpdhh; /
xU Kiw tlY}h; rj; jpa jUkr; rhiyapy; gzpg[ hpe; j
mj; jid ngUf; Fk; fha; r; ry; fz; L tpl; ljhk; / ek;
bgUkhdhh; xt; bthUthplKk; jhd; brd; W @vdf; Ff;
bfhLj; J tpLfpwhah@ vd; W nfl; lhuhk; / vy; nyhuJ
fha; r; rYk; ,tUf; F te; J tpl; ljhk; / ,th; mdy; kakhf
xU g[ wk; rw; W neuk; mkh; e; J jd; idf; Fzg; gLj; jpf;
bfhz; lhuhk; / m'; F gzp g[ hpe; jth; fs; m; gnghnj Fzkile; J
tpl; lhh; fshk; / cyfpy; $P th; fs; gLk; Jd; gj; ij ts; syhh;
mile; J $P th; fisf; fhg; ghw; Wthh; / ,J ts; syhUf; F
Mz; ltd; ,l; l fl; lis/ ,ij ts; syhh; kP w khl; lhh; /
,e; j cyf kf; fs; ,ij ed; F czh; e; J j'; fSf; F
,ila{W neU'; fhy; ts; syhhplk; Kiwapl ntz; Lk; /
Mz; ltd; fl; lisg; go me; j caph; fSf; Fw; w ,ila{iw


367
ts; syhh; eP f; Fthh; / ,e; j mjpfhuj; ij Mz; ltd; ntW
ahUf; Fk; mspj; jjhf tuyhW ,y; iy/ vdnt ts; syhiu
kl; Lk; ntz; o ,ila{Wfis mWj; J vwpnthk; /
Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy bgWf Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy bgWf Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy bgWf Rj;j rd;khh;f;f Rf epiy bgWf
cj;jkd; MFf X';Ff vd;wid cj;jkd; MFf X';Ff vd;wid cj;jkd; MFf X';Ff vd;wid cj;jkd; MFf X';Ff vd;wid (1592)
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rf epiy mDgtj; ijg; bgWthahf/
cj; jkdhfp X'; fp tsh; thahf vd; W Twpid/
Rj; j rd; khh; f; f Rf epiy/;
vy; yh $P th; fsplj; Jj; jat[ k; gpug"; rj; jpd; kP J
btWg; g[ k; ,iwtd; kP J khwhj md; g[ k; bfhz; L.
$P tfhUz; aj; jhYk; xGf; fj; jpdhYk; gf; jpapdhYk;
jtj; jhYk; ,iwaUs; bgw; W mt; tUshy; gpw caph; fs; gLk;
Jd; gj; ij epth; j; jp bra; J rpw; rigapy; guehj epiy
mDgtj; jpy; ngbuhsp fz; L. bjs; sKjk; cz; L.
bghw; rigapy; bghd; bdhsp fz; L "hd rigapy;
brt; bthspa[ ld; fyf; fg; bgw; W ,; j; J}y njfj; ijr; Rj; jg;
gpuzt "hd njfkhf Mf; fpf; bfhz; L vf; fhyj; Jk;
vjdhYk; jilglhj xg; gw; wg; nghpd; gg; bgUthH; itg; bgw; W
,; j; J}y njfj; ijna epj; jpa njfkhf; fp vd; Wk; mHpahky;
flt[ s; kakhfp thH; jny Rj; j rd; khh; f; fr; Rf epiy
xUthW/
vy; yhtw; wpDk; rpwe; j Mw; wiy cila
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu epd; nguUs; nghw; wg; gLtjhf
epd; bgU"; rP h; nghw; wg; gLtjhf/
mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp
mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp mUl;bgU";n$hjp (1596)
Vkrpj; jp. rhfhf; fy; tp. jj; Jt epf; fpuk; bra; jy; .
flt[ s; epiyawpe; J mk; kakhjy; Mfpa ehd; F bgUk;


368
g[ Uc& hh; j; j'; fisa[ k; mspj; Jtpl; Oh; / Fw; wnk totha; ,Ue; j
vd; Dila kdk; . g[ j; jp. rpj; jk; . mf'; fhuk; Mfpa ehd; F
fuz'; fSk; Fw; wk; eP '; fpg; g[ dpjkhapd/ rpw; rig. bghw; rig.
"hdrig. Mfpa K: d; W rigfspYk; tps'; Fk;
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu te; jdk; /
Kr; Rlh; fSk; xsp bgw mUSk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjp
Mz; ltnu te; jdk; te; jdk; /
mz; lj; jpy; ehd; F ,l'; fspYk;
gpz; lj; jpy; ehd; F ,l'; fspYk;
flt[ l; gpufhrk; fhhpaj; jhYs; sJ/
mitahtd/;
mz; lj; jpy; gpz; lj; jpy;
mfk; mf; fpdp Md; kh
mfg; g[ wk; N: hpad; $P td;
g[ wk; re; jpud; kdk; g[ j; jp rpj; jk;
mf'; fhuk;
cs; sk; Mfpa
me; jf; fuz'; fs; /
g[ wg; g[ wk; el; rj; jpuk; bka; . tha; . fz; .
K: f; F. brtp
Mfpa ,e; jphpa'; fs;
vy; yhk; ty; y rpj; J vdf; fspj; J gpUk; kh tpc; & Qq
Uj; ud; knf!; tud; rjhrptd; Mfpa ItU'; Tlf; fhzf;
fpilf; fhj mUl; bgU"; n$hjp ,iwtd; vdJ Md; khtpYk; .
vdJ $P tdpYk; . vdJ fuz'; fspYk; . vdJ
,e; jphpa'; fspYk; Mf ehd; vd; W brhy; yf; Toa ehd; F
,l'; fspYk; fye; J bfhz; ljhy; vdJ mfk; . mfg; g[ wk; .
g[ wk; . g[ wg; g[ wk; Mfpa ehd; Fk; vdjhf ,y; yhky;
mtDilajhfptpl; lJ/ mtnd ,itfs; vy; yhkha;
tps'; Ftjhy; me; j mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; Ds; ghpg{uzkhff;
fye; J tps'; Ffpd; wJ/ vdJ Md; kh Kjy; ,e; jphpa'; fs;


369
tiu ehd; F ,l'; fspYk; fye; J tps'; Ffpd; w
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp vd; Mz; ltnu vd; idj; jhdhf; fpa
mUl; bgU"; n$hjp Mz; ltnu te; jdk; /
Fwpg; g[ /; vy; yh ,iw mDgt'; fisa[ k; ts; syhh; bgw; W
,iwtdhfnt Ie; bjhHpYk; bra; af; Toa
Mw; wy; bgw; wtuhfjhd; tps'; Ftija[ k;
mtUila mfk; . g[ wk; . mfg; g[ wk; . g[ wg; g[ wk; Mfpa
ehd; Fk; mUl; bgU"; n$hjpahfnt tps'; Ftija[ k;
czh; j; jnt mUl; bgU"; n$hjp ehd; F Kiw
tpspf; fg; gl; lJ/
jpUtUl; gpufhr ts; syhh;
jpUtofns ruzk;
ts; sy; kyuo thH; f thH; f
vy; yh caph; fSk; ,d; g[ w; W thH; f
,uhkyp'; f mgak; Jiz


370

,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz ,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz ,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz ,uhkyp';f mgak; Jiz

,g; g[ j; jfk; btsptug; bghUSjtp bra; j
g[ z; zpathd; fs; / ek; bgUkhdhh; ey; yUs; Jiz bgw; Wr;
Rfkhf eP L thH; thh; fshf/
jpUthsh; fs;

1/ rk; ge; jk; mth; fs; . rRrr r'; fk; . rP h; fhHp
2/ gunk!; tud; mth; fs; . bg'; fS: h;
3/ Uj; uK: h; j; jp mth; fs; . bg'; fS: h;
4/ C.V. jphpg[ uhe; jfd; mth; fs; . brd; id
5/ jpU/ V. rk; gj; mth; fs; . brd; id
6/ e/ tujuhrdhh; mth; fs; . brd; id
7/ e/ rhe; jp "hdKj; J mth; fs; . brd; id
8/ gh/ ,uhkyp'; fk; mth; fs; . brd; id
9/ jpUkjp/ fkyk; ?ghyKUfhde; jk; mth; fs; . brd; id
10/ jpUkjp/ rptfhkp mk; khs; . bg'; fS: h;
11/ g[ yth; fnzrd; mth; fs; . irij
12/ jpUkjp/ ky; ypfh mth; fs; . brd; id
13/ jpUkjp/ rFe; jyh?rptuh$d; mth; fs; . brd; id
14/ jpUkjp/ n$hjp nfhjz; lk; mth; fs; . brd; id
15/ jpU/ M. b$ar; re; jpud; mth; fs; . brd; id
16/ jpU/ M. Re; juk; mth; fs; . brayhsh; .
rd; khh; f; f r'; fk; . njdhk; ngl; il. brd; id
17/ jpU/ rptjl; rpzhK: h; j; jp mth; fs; . brd; id
18/ jpU/ f/ ehfyp'; fk; mth; fs; . brd; id
19/ jpU/ f/ Vfhk; guk; mth; fs; . brd; id


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