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,y; i y.

26.02.08 rhe; j pg; g pupah

(n r j _ 1 9 4 5 @ y a h o o . c o m )
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g{kpapy; gpwf; f / mtUf; F kfh y#; k pna
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- rPija[ k ; ,uhkDk; jpUkzk;
bra; J bfhs; t hu; f s; .
- rpijapd; fw; g [ bewpapdhYk;
mjw; F g; gpwF elf; f ,Uf; F k; gy
epfH; r pfspdhYk; cd; D ila gj; J j;
j]yfSk; cUSk; .
- cd; nr]d KGtJk; mHpa[ k ; .
thdu nr]d xd; W cd; ,uh$; $ paj; i j
mHpf; F k; .

,g; g oahf ,uz; L tpjkhd nfhupf; i ffSld;

\d; W Kdptu; f s; - Ju; t hrKdptu; / RfrPy Kdptu;
kw; W k; FWKdptu; - gy Mz; L fshfj; jtk;
,Ug; g J cikatSf; F j; bjupa[ k ; . gpd; vd; d
ft]y. ,uhtzd; mHpt[ epr; r ak; . Mdhy;
mjw; f hf rPijiaa[ k ; ,uhkdiaa[ k ; g{kpapny
mtjupf; f itf; f ntz; L k; . kfhy#; k p rPijahft[ k ;
jpUkhy; ,uhkdhft[ k ; mtjupf; f ntz; L k; vd
Kot[ Mapw; W . mjw; f hf m'; n fna rptd; xU
ahfk; bra; j hu; . me; j ahfj; jPapy; jpUkhy;
jd; D ila fZf; f hypy; ,Ue; J xU euk; i g cUtp
vLj; J tPr/ y#; k P njtpa[ k ; jd; D ila Rz; o
tpuypy; ,Ue; J xU euk; i g cUtp tPrpdhs; .
jpUkhypd; euk; g [ ,uhkghzkhft[ k ; / y#; k P
njtpa[ p d; euk; g [ xU tpy; y hft[ k ; cU vLj; j d.
njtu; f s; kfpH; r p bts; s j; j py; Tj; j hodu; . ,dp
ekf; F tpot[ fhyk; gpwe; J tpl; l J vd Mde; j f;
Tj; j hodu; . Ju; t hr KdptUk; RfrPy KdptUk;
jtk; ,Ue; j ,lj; j pw; F brd; W mtu; f Sf; F fhl; r p
je; j rptbgUkhd; mtu; f spd; ntz; L nfhs;
epiwntWk; tifapy; JUthr Kdptiu
jrujdhft[ k ; / RfrPy Kdptiu jpdfudhft[ k ;
g{kpapy; gpwf; f r; bra; j hu; . mLj; J RfrPy
KdptUf; F xU tpy; Y ld; Toa kfshf
rPijiaa[ k ; / Ju; t hr Kdptupd; kfdhf ,uhk
ghzj; J ld; Toa ,uhk]da[ k ; gpwtp vLf; f
itj; j hu; . jpUkhy; jhnd ,uhkdhf gpwe; j hu; vd; g J
kl; L k; my; y / Mjpnr#]d ,yl; R kzuhft[ k ; / jhd;
gLj; J cw'; F k; gLf; i ff]s gujd; / rj; U f; d d;
vdt[ k ; gpwtp vLf; f itj; j hu; . g{t[ y fpy; gpwe; j
m]dtUk; tsu; e ; J bgupatu; f s; Mapdu; .

rPij jpUkz taij vl; o dhs; . mtSf; F

tud; njlyhdhu; jpdfud; . me; j neuj; j py;
,uhtzzpd; ml; l fhrk; mz; l k; KGtJk; gutp
,Ue; j J. m]dj; J ehl; L kd; d u; f Sf; F k; rPijapd;
jpUkzj; j pw; f hf elj; j g; g Lk; xU tpHhtpw; F
tUkhW miHg; g [ tpLj; j pUe; j hu; jpdfud; . me; j
tpHhtpy; g'; n fw; g tu; f spy; vtu; rPija[ l d; gpwe; J
,Ue; j tpy; ] y t]sf; f pd; w hu; f nsh mtu; f ]s rPij
kzk; Kog; g hs; vd mwptpj; J ,Ue; j hu; .
Fwpg; g pl; l jpdj; j py; te; J ,Ue; j ve; j
kd; d u; f spyhYk; tpy; ] y t]sf; f Koatpy; ] y.
,Wjpahf te; J g'; n fw; w pUe; j ,uhkd; me; j
tpy; ] y ru; t rhjhuzkhf vLj; J t]sj; J / mjpy;
ehz; Vw; w p epw; f / rPij mtUf; F k]dtpahdhs; .
mjd; gpd; gy epfH; r pfs; ntfkhf eil bgw; w d.
ifnfapapd; tw; g [ W j; j yhy; ,uhkd; tdthrk; bry; y
ntz; o ajhapw; W . fhl; o y; ,uhtzzpd; j'; i f
Nu; g difa[ l d; jk; g p ,yl; R kzDf; F Vw; g l; l
jfwhwpdhYk; / mijj; bjhlu; e ; J ele; j xU khar;
braypdhYk; / rPijia ,uhtzd; flj; j pr; brd; W
,y'; i fapy; rpiw itj; j hd; . rPijia ,Hd; W epd; w
,uhkndh mt]sj; njo m]ye; j hd; . nkYk; gy
epfH; r pfs; mLj; ; j Lj; J ,uhkhazkhf ele; n jwpd.
,uhkd; thdu'; f spd; J]ziag; bgw; w hd; .
rPij rpiw ,Ue; j ,lj; i jf; fz; l wpe; J mt]s
tpLtpf; F khW ,uhtzdplk; JhJt]d mDg; g pdhd; .
mJ epuhfupf; f g; g l/ ,uhkd; - ,uhtzd; a[ j ; j k;
ele; j J. ,Wjpapy; ,uhtzdpd; capu; ep]yia gw; w p
tpgP#zz; \yk; fz; l wpe; J / ,uhtz]df;
bfhd; w hd; ,uhkd; . ,uhtzd; Fnuhzpapd; xU
rijg; gpz; l k; my; y th. g{u; t b$d; k thr]d
mtdplk; ,Ue; j J. mjdhy; jd; ] d mHpj; j
jpUkh]yf; nftykhfg; ngrpdhd; ,uhtzd; . ……
,uhkh/ eP gykw; w ngo vd; g J vdf; F j;
bjupfpd; w J. ,y; ] y vdpy; vd; ] d mHpf; f Koahky;
jLkhwp/ vd; jk; g p tpgP#dpd; \yk; vd; capu;
ep]yg; gw; w p mwpe; J bfhz; l gpd; my; y th vd; ] d
cd; d hy; mHpf; f Koe; j J. ,J xU tPud; vdf;
Twpf; bfhs; g td; bgw; w cz; i kahd btw; w p my; y /
nfhiHj; j dkhd btw; w pna …… vd; W nfyp
ngrpdhd; . mijf; nfl; l jpUkhy; rw; n w tpuf; j p
mile; J nfhgKw; W f; Twpdhu; / …… g[ j ; j p bfl; l
,uhtzh/ vd; gyj; i j kPz; L k; kPz; L k; nfypah
bra; f pd; w ha; / cd; ] d ,d; d Kk; EhW ngu; f Sld;
gpwtp vLf; f itj; J vd; d hy; tHp fhl; l g; g l; l
,d; b dhU kdpjdhy; c'; ; f s; m]dtiua[ k ; mHpj; J f
; fhl; L fpnwd; ghu; …… vd; W mtd; Kd; rgjk;
,l; l hu; . ,uhtzd; ,we; j Jk; mtd; njhd; w pa
jpnujh a[ f Kk; mHpe; j J. Fnuhzpapd; ehd; f hk;
gpz; l Kk; mHpe; e J. ,dp mHpa ,Ue; j J
Fnuhzpapd; filrp ,U gpz; l '; f ns
Jthgu a[ f k;
,uhtz]d mHpj; j jpUkhy; fap]yf; F r; brd; W
rptbgUkhDld; fye; J Mnyhrpj; j g; gpd;
Fnuhzpapd; kPjk; ,Ue; j ,uz; L rijg;
gpz; l '; f spy; xd; i w vLj; J mij EhW g'; F fshf
btl; o mjd; \yk; Jupnahjd]da[ k ; m td;
jk; g pf]sa[ k ; gilj; j hu; . mtu; f ]s jhd; j hd; mHpf; f
ntz; L k; vd; w tpjp ,Ue; j jpdhy; Kd; gpwtpapy;
jdf; F j; jk; g pfshfg; gpwe; j \tiua[ k ; /
Kd; g pwtpapy; jhd; gpwg; g pj; j tpgP#z]da[ k ; / btwp
gpoj; j $hk; g th]da[ k ; nru; j ; J g"; r ghz; l tu; f shf
Jthgu a[ f j; j py; gpwg; g pj; J / jhDk; fpU#; z dhf
mtjupj; j hu; . jpnujh a[ f j; j py; rPijf; F j; J]zahf
,Ue; j jpupril vd; g t]sa[ k ; jpbusgjpahfg; gpwtp
vLf; f itj; j hu; . mjw; F Kd; g hf <rdplk; brd; w
jpUkhy; Twpdhu; …… gpungh/ jpnujh a[ f j; j py; vd;
gilapy; vdf; F kpfg; bgUk; cjtpahf ,Ue; j xU
gil tPu]df; fhztpy; ] y. mtd; capu;
vknyhfj; j pYk; ,y; ] y. mJ Fwpj; J vkdplk;
nfl; l bghGJ me; j tPud; Fk; g fu; z Dld; rz; i l
,l; l bghGJ mt]d Fk; g fu; z d; gpoj; J eRf; f p/
jhd; bgw; w btw; w pf; F milahskhfj; jd; bew; w pg;
bghl; o y; mt]d jpyfk; nghy itj; J f; bfhz; l hd;
vdj; bjuptpj; j hu; . ,g; n ghJ ,we; J nghd
Fk; g fu; z Dk; vknyhfj; j py; j hd; ,Uf; f pd; w hd; .
Mfnt vdf; F gf; f gykhf ,Ue; j tPu]df; bfhd; w
Fk; g fu; z ]d ehd; gHp jPu; j ; J f; b fhs; s ntz; L k; .
vdnt mt]df; f"; r dhfg; gpwg; g pf; f ntz; L k; .
mJ kl; L k; my; y vdf; F ftup tPrt[ k ; / ehd;
cwthlt[ k ; gj; j hapuk; bgz; f ]sg; gilf; f ntz; L k; .
y#; k p njtpiaa[ k ; ,Uf; k zpahf gpwg; g pf; f
ntz; L k; ……. mtw; i wf; nfl; l <rDk; mtu;
tpUk; g pathnw m]dtiua[ k ; gilj; j hu; .
,jw; F ,ilna jdf; F j; jhahuhfg; gpwf; f
,uz; L bgz; f ]sj; njodhu; jpUkhy; . mjw; b fd
mtu; xU ehlfk; Mlntz; o ,Ue; j J. nkYyfpy;
njtfp/ nuhfpzp vd; w ,uz; L bgz; f s; jpdKk;
bgha; i f ejpapy; brd; W ePuhoa gpd; d u; fap]yf; F r;
brd; W rptbgUkhDf; F nrtfk; bra; t hu; f s; . xU
ehs; mtu; f s; vg; b ghGJk; nghyf; Fspj; J tpl; L
tUifapy; jd; ] d xU mHfhd FHe; i j totpy;
khw; w pf; bfhz; l jpUkhy; mtu; f s; jpUk; g pr;
bry; Y k; tHpapy; gLj; J f; bfhz; L mHyhdhu; .
me; j f; FHe; i jiaf; fz; l mtu; f Sk; mjd; ;
mHif tha[ gfthd; kw; W k; jpUkhYld; xg; g pl; L g;
ngrpago brd; w du; . Mdhy; FHe; i j mHj;
Jt'; f pajhy; jdpahff; fple; j me; j f; FHe; i jia
j'; f Sila iffspy; vLj; J f; bfhz; L / xUtu;
khw; w p xUtu; khu; n ghL m]zj; J f; bfhz; L
rkhjhdg; gLj; j j; Jt'; f paJk; mtu; f s; khu; g py;
jpOu; vd ghy; Ruf; f Muk; g pj; j J. FHe; i j
totpy; ,Ue; j jpUkhy; mij gUfpdhu; . mHj;
Jt'; f pa FHe; i jia rkhjhdg; gLj; j p tpl; L r;
brd; w mtu; f s; j'; f spd; fw; g [ gwp ngha; /
jh'; f Sk; xU jhahfp tpl; L FHe; i jf; F ghYl; L k;
mst[ khu; g f'; f s; gUj; J tpl; l ijf; fz; L
btl; f pj; j]y Fdpe; j go rptbgUkhd; Kd; brd; W
epw; f / nfhgKw; w hu; <rd; . mtu; f s; jpUkhypd;
mHifa[ k ; tha[ t pd; mHia[ k ; urpj; J f; bfhz; L
,Ue; j jpdhy; j hd; fw; i g ,He; J tpl; l jhff; Twpa
gpd; / mtu; f s; mjw; F g; gupfhukhfg; g{nyhfg;
gpwtp vLj; J jpUkh]yna kfdhfg; bgw; W / rhg
tpnkhrdk; bgw; W / fap]yf; F j; jpUk; g ntz; L k;
vd rhgkpl; l hu; . mjdhy; me; j ,UtUk;
f"; r dpd; rpw; w g; g htpw; F kfs; f shf g{nyhfj; j py;
gpwe; J f"; r dpd; rnfhjupfshf Mapdu; . f"; r dpd;
ml; l fhrk; ehSf; F ehs; mjpfupj; j J. ju; k
rpe; j ]dna ,d; w p/ ViH gzf; f hud; vd; w ngjKk;
ghu; f ; f hky; / m]dj; J ,d kf; f ]sa[ k ; thl; o j;
Jd; g [ W j; j p te; j hd; .

muh$f Ml; r p bjhlu; e ; j J. jpUkz taij

vl; o a jd; j '; i ffSf; F jpUkzk; bra; a ntz; o a
fl; l haj; j pw; F Mshfpdhd; . fhuzk; n$hjplu; f s;
Twp ,Ue; j bra; j pjhd; …f"; r h/ tpiutpy; cd;
rnfhjupfSf; F j; jpUkzk; bra; a htpoy; ehl; o y;
,aw; i f rPw; w j; j pdhy; gy nfLfs; epfGk; . Mdhy;
mjpYk; xU rpwpa rpf; f y; cs; s J. mtu; f Sf; F j;
jpUkzkhfp xU Mz; FHe; i jiag; bgw; W
tpl; l hy; / me; j Mz; FHe; i j \ynk cdf; F k;
mHpt[ tUk; ……. mtu; f s; Twpaijf; nfl; l td;
mijj; jLf; f vd; d bra; a yhk; vd kw; w tu; f splk;
fye; J Mnyhr]d bra; j gpd; me; j rnfhjupf]sj;
jdf; F Mrpupauhf ,Ue; j thRnjtd; vd; g tUf; F j;
jpUkzk; bra; J bfhLj; J mtu; f ]s vtUk; nghf
Koahjgo jdpikr; rpiwapy; milj; J tpl; l hd; .
mjw; F f; fhuzk; mtu; f Sf; F f; FHe; i jg; gpwe; j hy;
clndna brd; W mijf; bfhd; W tplyhk; . jd;
capUf; F k; Mgj; J ,Uf; f hJ. fhyk; RHd; w J.
rpiwapy; ,Ue; j me; j g; bgz; f s; bgw; w VGf;
FHe; i jf]sa[ k ; / Mzh/ bgz; z h vd; w tpj; j pahrk;
Tlg; ghu; f ; f hky; mit gpwe; j clndna jhnd
rpiwf; F s; brd; W mtw; i wj; bfhd; W tpl; l hd; .
,y; ] y vd; w hy; n$hjplj; j pd; g o mtw; w hy; mtd;
capUf; F Mgj; J Vw; g Lk; vd; w gak; .
,jw; f pilapy; njtnyhfj; j py; jpUkhyplk; brd; w
njtu; f s; f"; r dpd; bfhLikfspdhy; jh'; f s; vg; g o
vy; y hk; f#; l g; gLfpd; n whk; vd tpyhthupahf
vLj; J ciuj; j du; . mtnu vjhtJ cghak; bra; J
mt]d mHpj; J j'; f ]sf; fhf; f ntz; L k; vd
ntz; l yhapdu; . ele; J bfhz; L ,Ue; j J Jthugu
a[ f k; . jpUkhYf; F ep]dt[ te; j J / jdf; F
me; j a[ f j; j py; ,uz; L nt]yfs; ,Ue; j d. mjw; F
mr; r hukhf tpahr KdptUk; gy fhyk; Kd; n g/
g{kpapy; ghujg; nghu; vd; w xd; W epfGk; vdt[ k ; /
mjw; f hf Jthguh a[ f k; njhd; W k; rkaj; j py;
jpUkhy; jhnd fz; z dhf mtjhuk; vLj; J ghujg;
nghupy; mu; $ ^dDf; F njnuhl; o ahf ,Ue; J
bfhz; L / bgUk; gyk; kpf; f fu; z d; Kjy;
m]dtiua[ k ; mHpj; J ghujg; nghiu Koj; J
itg; g hu; vdf; Twp ,Ue; j hu; . mit jpUkhypd;
ep]dtpw; F ,g; n ghJ te; j d. Vw; f dnt bja; t fpa[ k ; /
nuhfpzpa[ k ; j'; f Sf; F jpUkhny kfdhfg; gpwe; J
j'; f spd; rhgj; i jj; ; jPu; f ; f ntz; L k; vdj; jtk;
,Uf; f pd; w du; . jhd; nfl; l gona <rDk;
gy; y hapuf; f zf; f hdg; bgz; f ]sg; gilj; J g{kpapy;
mDg; g p itj; J tpl; l hu; . ,dpa[ k ; jhkjk; bra; t J
jtW vd czu; e ; j jpUkhy; / jhd; fz; z dhfg;
gpwe; J f": r ]da[ k ; / Jupnahjdd; nghd; w tu; f ]sa[ k ;
mHpf; f ntz; o ajpd; mtrpak; te; J tpl; l ija[ k ;
<rdplk; brd; W f; Twpdhu; . mjd; tp]sthf
rpiwapy; thof; bfhz; L ,Ue; j njtfpapd;
tapw; w py; mtSilag; gps; ] sahfg; gpwe; j hu; . mnj
rkaj; j py; rpiwf; F btspapy; ,Ue; j mnrhij vd; w
xU bgz; k zpapd; tapw; w ; p y; gftjp md; ] da[ k ;
xUg; bgz; z hfg; gpwe; j hu; .

njtfpf; F f; FHe; i jg; gpwe; j clndna rpiwf;

fhtyu; f s; gyk; ,He; J epd; w du; . thRnjtdpd;
fhy; f spy; ,Ue; j tpy'; F fs; jhkhfnt mWe; J
tpGe; j d. rpiwr; rh]yapd; thapy; fjt[ jhH; g ; g hs;
jhnd jpwe; J bfhz; l J. m]dj; J k; fk; r dpd; mHpt[
Jt'; f p tpl; l jpw; f hd mwpFwpfs; nghy mike; J
,Ue; j d. ,jw; F ,ilna jh'; f s; Vw; f dnt
,ufrpakhfg; ngrp itj; J ,Ue; j gona/ bfhl; L k;
kiHapy; / rpiwr; rh]yapd; thapy; fjt[ jhH; g ; g hs;
jhnk jpwe; J bfhs; s / nghl; o Ue; j tpy'; F fSk;
jhkhfnt mWe; J tpGe; J tpl/ ,unthL ,uthf
thRnjtd; njtfpf; F g; gpwe; j FHe; i jia vLj; J g;
ngha; btspapy; fhj; J f; bfhz; L ,Ue; j
mnrhijapd; bgz; FHe; i ja[ l d; khw; w pf; bfhz; L
te; J tpl; l hu; . tHp beLf mtuhy; g[ u pe; J bfhs; s
Koahj vnjh xU rf; j p mtUf; F mnrhij ,Ue; j
,lj; j pw; F tHp fhl; o brd; w tz; z k; ,Ue; j J.
FHe; i jf]s khw; w pf; bfhz; L kPz; L k; rpiwr;
rh]yf; F j; jpUk; g pa thRnjtd; fhy; f spy;
tpy'; F fs; jhkhfnt Vwpf; bfhs; s / jpwe; J ,Ue; j
rpiwr; rh]yf; fjt[ f s; jhkhfnt \of; bfhz; l d.
FHe; i jg; gpwe; j bra; j p f"; r Df; F j; bjupe; j J.
vg; b ghGJk; nghy clnd rpiwrh]yf; F te; j hd; .
gr; r psk; bgz; FHe; i jiaj; iffspy; Jhf; f pf;
bfhz; L mij nkny cau; j ; j p/ fPnHj; Jhf; f pg;
nghl; L bfhy; y ep]dj; j td; Jqf; F w; w hd; .
FHe; i jiaj; Jhf; f pf; bfhz; L nkny cau; j ; j
Koahky; iffs; gyk; ,He; J epd; w d. FHe; i j
mj; j ]d fdkhf ,Ue; j J. mtd; iff]s nkny
Jhf; f Kay mtd; iffspy; ,Ue; J btspnawpa
FHe; i j me; j u'; f j; j py; bjh'; f paJ.

thdj; j py; kpje; j go ,Ue; j f; FHe; i jf;

TwpaJ …… \lnd.. cd; ] d mHpf; f g; gpwe; J s; s
FHe; i j Mau; g hoapy; tsu; f pd; w J .... ngh ......
Koe; j hy; m'; F ngha; mijg; ghu; . vd; ] dna;
Jhf; f Koahky; cs; s cd; d hy; v'; n f mij
mHpf; f Koa[ k ; > …… vdf; nfyp ngrpa gpd;
m'; f pUe; J kiwe; J g; nghdhs; md; ] d gftjp.
mijf; n fl; l f"; r Dk; gy g{j'; f ]s miHj; J
Mau; g hof; F clnd brd; W me; j f; FHe; i jiaf;
bfhd; W tpl; L mjd; cl]y vLj; J tUkhW
m]zapl; l hd; . g{j'; f Sk; fpU#; z ]df; bfhy; y
Mau; g hof; f r; brd; w d. gupjhgk; / m'; F te; j
m]dj; J g; g{j'; f ]sa[ k ; fpU#; z u; bfhd; W tpl; l hu; .
f"; r d; gae; J epd; w hd; . fhyk; brd; w J. fpU#; z u;
tsu; e ; J g; bgupatu; Mdhu; . mtiuf; bfhy; y
ep]dj; j td; je; j pukhf jd; khspiff; F mtiu
miHj; J tur; bra; j hd; f"; r d; . m'; F mtu;
te; j Jk; mtiuf; bfhy; y Vw; g hL bra; J ,Ue; j hd; .
fpU#; z u; mij mwpahjtuh vd; d > mijj; j hnd
mtUk; vjpu; ghu; j ; J f; fhj; j pUe; j hu; . mtd;
miHg; i g Vw; W mtd; khspiff; F r; brd; w hu; .
,Utuf; F k; m'; F ele; j rz; i lapy; f"; r ]df;
bfhd; w hu; . f"; r ]df; bfhd; W tpl; L j; jpUk; g [ k ;
tHpapy; fpU#; z iu kwpj; J mtUld; rz; i lg;
nghlj; Jt'; f pdhd; f"; r dpd; khkdhd rur; r e; j pud; .
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Mgj; J te; j hy; mt]sj; j hd; rpiwapy; milj; J
tpLntd; vd xU epge; j ]d tpjpj; j hu; . mij fhsp
njtpa[ k ; Vw; f / jpUkhy; rhd; n whu; f s; Kd; d p]yapy;
me; j f; FHe; i jf]s mtsplk; je; j hu; .
rptbgUkhDk; mg; n ghJ m'; F ,Ue; j jpdhy;
fap]yf; F r; brd; W m'; F ,Ue; j mkpu; j j; i jf;
bfhz; L te; J me; j f; FHe; i jfSf; F j; jUkhW rpy
njtu; f ]s mDg; g pdhu; . fap]yf; F r; brd; w njtu; f s;
m'; F me; j mkpu; j j; i j xU gpuhkzj;
jk; g jpapdu; Foj; J tpl; L kPjk; ,Ue; j
mkpu; j j; i ja[ k ; j'; f s; cly; KGtJk; g{rpf;
bfhz; L gLj; J f; fple; j ijf; fz; L nfhgKw; W
mtu; f ]sg; gpoj; J fl; o <.rdplk; ,Gj; J te; J
epWj; j p ele; j ijf; Twpdu; . nfhgKw; w <rDk;
mtu; f s; g{nyhfj; j pw; F r; brd; W g]d ku'; f shfg;
gpwf; F k; g o rhgk; ,l; l hu; . gpwF me; j f;
FHe; i jf]sg; ghu; j ; J ……FHe; i jfns eP'; f Sk;
g{kpf; F r; brd; w gpd; g]d kuj; j py; Vwp gHj; j py;
Rz; z hk; g [ j ; jltp mjpy; cs; s mkpu; j j; i j (fs; )
gUfpdhy; mjpf rf; j p bgWtPu; f s; …… vd
Mrpu; t jpj; j hu; . gps; ] sf]s miHj; J r; brd; w fhsp
njtp mtu; f Sf; F mw; g [ j khd Kiwfspy; nghu; g ;
gapw; r p je; j hs; . mtu; f s; ey; y jpwikg; bgw; W
ty; y tu; f s; MdJk; mtu; f ]sa[ k ; jd; gilapy;
,]zj; J f; bfhz; L xU bgupa gila[ l d; brd; W
jf; f Dld; nghupl; L mt]dmHpj; j hs; . gps; ] sfs;
tsu; e ; J bgupatu; f s; Mfp jpUkz gUtj; i j
vl; o du; . mtu; f ]s vtUf; F kzk; Kof; f yhk; vd
vz; z pa bghGJ ehuj Kdp m'; F te; J mtu; f ]s
g{nyhfj; j py; Ml; r p bra; J te; j ep+gjh!d;
vd; g tdpd; VG g[ j y; t pfSf; F kzk; Kof; f yhk;
vdt[ k ; me; j g; bgz; f spd; g{u; t b$d; k f;
fijiaa[ k ; Twpdhu; . cz; i kapy; me; j VGg;
bgz; f Sk; njtnyhfj; j py; ,e; j puDf; F g;
gzptpil bra; J te; j tu; f s; . mtd; mur rigapy;
Mog; g ho mtd; Jh'; f g; nghFk; t iu mt]d
kfpH; t pj; J te; j tu; f s; . mg; g og; g l; l ep]yapy;
thH; e ; J te; J bfhz; o Ue; j mtu; f s; xUKiw
g{t[ y fj; i jr; nru; e ; j rpy muru; f ]sg; ghu; j ; J
mtu; f s; mHfpy; j'; f s; kdijg; gwpbfhLj; J
epd; w du; . ,J jpUkhy; Kd; d p]yapy; ele; j J.
mjdhy; nfhgKw; w jpUkhy; kdjhy; mtu; f s;
fw; g p]d ,He; J tpl; l jhff; Fw; w k; rhl; o mtu; f s;
g{nyhfk; brd; W m'; n fna gpwf; F k; g or; rhgk;
,l; l hu; . mjd; fhuzkhfnt mtu; f s; g{kpapy;
ep+gjh!Df; F kfs; f shfg; gpwe; J ,Ue; j du;
vd; w hu; . mtu; f Sf; F rhg tpnkhrdk; fpilf; f
ntz; L k; vd; g jpdhy; mtu; f ]sj; jpUkhypd;
gps; ] sfSf; F kzk; bra; J je; j gpd; mtu; f s;
m]dtiua[ k ; jd; D lndna te; J trpf; F k; g of; T wp
mtu; f ]s miHj; J r; brd; w hs; .
itFz; l u; - ,uz; l hk; fl; l k;
,e; j ep]yapy; jpUkhy; |u'; f j; j py; xa; t [
bfhz; l go ,Ue; j hu; . mtu; m'; F ,Ue; j J
vtUf; F k; bjupahJ. mg; n ghJ fap]yapy; rpt
bgUkhdplk; brd; w FU Kdptu; brhd; d hu; / ……<rnd/
Kd; g [ muf; f d; Fnuhzpia MW Jz; L fshf; f pg;
nghl; L mjpy; Ie; J gpz; l '; f ]sg; gpwtp vLf; f
itj; j g; gpd; mtu; f ]sj; jpUkhy; \yk; mHpj; J
tpl; O u; f s; . ,g; n ghJ mtDila filrp MwtJg;
gpz; l k; gpwtp vLf; f f; fhj; J f; bfhz; l ,Ug; g ij
kwe; J tpl; O u; f ns. Mfnt mt]da[ k ; mHpf; F k;
gzp kPjk; cs; s J. mtd; mHptjw; f hf mt]d
vz; rhz; bfhz; l kdpjdhf gilf; f ntz; L k; ……
mijf; nfl; l <rDk; mJ rup/ mjw; F ehd;
jpUkh]yf; fye; J Mnyhrpf; f ntz; L k; . Mfnt
clnd brd; W mtiu miHj; J thU'; f s; vd; w hu; .
clnd njtu; f s; jpUkh]y miHj; J tur; brd; w du; .
m]dj; J ,l'; f spYk; njoa gpd; d Uk; mtiuf;
fhzhjjpdhYk; / mtUila cly; gu; t jk]yapy;
fple; j jhYk; mtu; kuzk; mile; J tpl; l hu; vd
ep]dj; J rptbgUkhdplk; brd; W mg; g ona mijf;
Twpdu; . ft]ya[ w ; w rptDk; nahrpf; f yhdhu; . ……
,g; n ghJ Fnuhzpf; F capu; bfhLj; j hy; mJ
mtDf; F VHhtJg; gpwtp Mfp tpLk; . ,e; j
VHhtJg; gpwtpapYk; mtd; ek; i k kjpf; f hky;
,Ue; j hy; mtDf; F ntW gpwtpna ,dp ,Uf; f hJ.
Mfnt mtd; jpUe; j p thH xU Kiw re; j u; g ; g k;
bfhLf; F k; tifapy; mHFk; g[ j ; j p Tu; i ka[ k ;
cs; s tdhf ,Uf; F k; g o/ mt]d ehd; F KHKk; xU
j]ya[ k ; cs; s gpwtp bfhLj; J ghu; j ; j hy; vd; d vd
> …… vd; W mtu; f splk; nahr]df; nfl; l hu; .
m]dtUk; mJ rupahd Kont vd Mnkhjpj; j du; .
mjdhy; mtDila MwhtJg; gpz; l j; i j vLj; ; J
gpwtp vLf; f itf; f yhk; vdf; Twpdu; . me; j
neuj; j py; jpUkhYk; m'; F ,y; ] y. mtu; ,we; J
tpl; l hu; vdnw m]dtUk; ep]dj; J ,Ue; j du; .
Mdhy; mjw; F vy; y hk; xU Kf; f pakhdf; fhuzk;
tpjpapy; ,Ue; j J. jpUkhy; kuzk; milatpy; ] y
vd kw; w tu; f Sf; F j; bjupahJ/ mtu; \yk; j hnd
fypia mHpf; f Koa[ k ; vd; W mfk'; f spy; tpjp
,Uf; F k; bghGJ jp[ U khy; vg; g o ,we; J ,Uf; f
Koa[ k ; vd; g J xUtu; kdjpYk; mg; n ghJ
njhd; w tpy; ] y. mg; g o mtu; f ]s rpe; j pf; f tplhky;
itj; J ,Ue; j nj mJjhd; tpjpapd; typik.
fypa[ f k;
,e; j a[ f j; j py; j hd; fypad; gpwg; g [ vLj; j hd; .
fap]yapy; rptbgUkhd; Fnuhzpapd; MwhtJ
gpz; l j; j pw; F gpwg; g [ j ; jUtjw; F nahr]d bra; J
bfhz; o Ue; j bghGnj me; j g; gpz; l k; vGe; J
bfhz; L g{kpiaj; J]sj; J f; bfhz; L k; jd; j]yia
g{kpapy; g[ i jj; J f; bfhz; L k; fhy; f ]s nky;
cyfj; i j nehf; f pagoa[ k ; itj; J ,Ue; j tz; z k;
btsp te; j J. mijf; fz; l m]dtUk;
Mr; r upaj; J ld; nehf; f pdu; . jhd; Kot[ vLf; F k;
Kd; n gna capu; bgw; W vGk; g pa me; j mjprag;
gpwtpiaf; fhz <rDk; jd; ,Uf; i fia tpl; L
vGe; J brd; w hu; . <rd; jd; ,lj; i j tpl; L vGe; J
me; j mjprag; gpwtpiaf; fhz brd; w ijf; fz; l
ee; j pnjtu; ft]yf; bfhz; L <rdplk; Twpdhu; / ……
kug[ ep]y mHpe; J kug[ f ; F vjpuhd epfH; r ; r pfs;
elf; F k; ,lj; J f; F eP'; f s; brd; w Jnk ,J ey; y jw; F
my; y vdg; g[ u pe; J tpl; l J. m]dtiua[ k ; ,Ue; j
,lj; j pnyna mku; e ; J bfhz; L Ml; o g; gilf; F k;
eP'; f s; c'; f s; ,Uf; i fia tpl; L vGe; J g; ngha;
kug[ f ; F kPwpgpwtp vLj; J te; J s; s xU gpwtpiaf;
fhz me; j ,lj; j pw; F brd; w jpd; \yk; cyfpy; ,dp
NJ thJ mjpfkhFk; / xGf; f k; Fiwa[ k ; / ePjp
mHpa[ k ; / cau; e ; j ntjf; fUj; J f; f Sk; mHpa[ k ;
vd; g J g[ y dhfp tpl; l J …… ee; j P!; t u; ,g; g o
tU'; f hyj; i jg; gw; w pf; TwpaJk; mjpy; KG
jpUg; ; j p milahj rptbgUkhd; rpj; j puFg; j ]d
miHj; j hu; . te; j tuplk; j]yfPHhfj; njhd; w pa
fypadpd; gpwg; g [ gw; w pa m]dj; J ,ufrpa'; f ]sa[ k ;
TWkhW brhd; d hu; . r pj; j puFg; j d; Twpdhu; …… gpungh/
,td; Fnuhzpapd; MwhtJ rijg; gpz; l j; j py;
,Ue; J njhd; w p te; J cs; s td; . nkYk; Fnuhzpia
tpl kfhf; bfhoa ghgp ,td; . ,t]dg;
bghWj; j tiu g{kpapy; kz; q k; ePUk; xd; n w.
cWjpa[ k ; / ijupaKk; / typika[ k ; xd; w p]ze; J g;
gpwe; j td; ,td; . Kd; gpwtpfspy; jhd; mtjupj; j
bghGJ m]dj; J gpwtpfspYk; jpUkhny ehd; F KH
ePsj; j py; cs; s tu; f shf gpwe; J ,Ue; j fpU#; z u; /
,uhku; / eurpk; k u; / fe; j d; nghd; w tu; f s; jd; ] d
mHpj; J tpl; l jpdhy; ,e; j g; gpwtpapy; jhDk; mnj
cUt tpfpjj; j py; gpwe; J jpUkhypd; gyj; i jg;
ghu; f ; f ntz; L k; vd; w vz; z j; j py; j hd; ,Ue; j hd; .
mg; g o bfhe; j spj; J f; bfhz; o Ue; j kd ep]yapy;
mtd; ,Ue; j bghGJ eP'; f Sk; mtDf; F mLj; j
gpwtp bfhLg; g J Fwpj; J c'; f spd; kdjpy;
mt]dg; gw; w p ep[ ] dj; J f; bfhz; o Uf; f / ,Utupd;
kdKk; xj; J g; ngha; / jhnd g{kpiag; gpse; J
bfhz; L gpwg; g [ vLj; J te; J tpl; l hd; . <rnd/
jha; je; i j ,d; w pg; gpwe; J tpl; l ,e; j f;
bfhoatDf; F g[ j ; j pa[ k ; Ik; g [ y d; f Sk;
bgha; a hdit. ,td; Ma[ S k; EhW tUl'; f s;
MFk; . ,td; ; capu; gpupa[ k ; rpy fhyj; j pw; F Kd; n g
,tDila bray; f ]s <rdhy; Tl Vw; f Koahky;
,Uf; F k; ……. mijf; nfl; l gpd; mjprakhfg; gpwe; j
mt]d miHj; J tUkhW <rd; Twpdhu; .

g{kpf; F s; j]yg; g[ i je; J fple; j t]d btspna

,Gf; f Koatpy; ] y. Mfnt g{j mstpy; xU
,Uk; g [ f ; fuz; o ia g{kpapny Fj; j p mt]df;
btspna ,Gj; J te; j hu; ee; j P!; t u; . jd; d plk;
te; j t]d nehf; f p … …cdf; F vd; d ntz; L k; … … vdf;
nfl; l hu; <rd; . mg; g of; nfl; l tiu mtkhdg;
gLj; J k; tpjj; j py; vij vijnah Twp nfyp
bra; j hd; me; j ePrd; . … mtu; rhjhuzkhdtu;
my; y / m]dj; J r; rf; j pf]sa[ k ; bgw; w tu; / mtuplk;
mg; g o ngryhfhJ … vd mtDf; F kw; w tu; f s;
mwpt[ i wf; Twpa[ k ; …… m]dj; J rf; j pf]sa[ k ;
bgw; w tu; vdpy; ,e; j ,lj; j pnyna vdf; F cfe; j
xU bgz; ] zj; njhw; W tpf; f Koa[ k h …… vd
vf; f hskhf mtd; nfl; l hd; . mjdhy; cikats;
bfhLj; j nahr]dapd; g o mtDila ,lg; g [ w tpyh
vYk; g [ xd; i w btspna cUtp vLj; J mij xU
k'; i fahf khw; w p tpl; l hu; . mt]s m'; n fna
fl; o g; gpoj; J Modhd; / ghodhd; . Mde; j f;
Tj; j hodhd; . mtSld; mg; g of; fhk ntl; i fapy;
<Lgl; L f; fple; j t]d …… <rdplk; tuk; nfl; f
te; J tpl; L ,g; g of; fhkf; fspahl; o y; cs; s hna ……
vd kw; w tu; f s; ; Twpa gpd; j hd; jd; ep]yf; F
te; j hd; me; j ePrd; . jd; ep]yf; F te; j td; / <rdplk;
m]dj; J nyhf'; f Snk m"; r p epw; F k; tifapyhd
tu'; f ]sf; nfl; l hd; . Kotw; w / mHptw; w ep]df; f
Koahj tu'; f s; mit. mtd; nfl; L g; bgw; w
tu'; f s;
- m]dj; J ntj ke; j pu'; f Sk; jdf; F f;
fl; l g; g l; L epw; f ntz; L k;
- jpUkhypd; Koa[ k ; / ,ujKk; /
rf; f puKk; jdf; F ntz; L k;
- ehl; i lna mHpf; F k; rf; j p ntz; L k;
- kf; f spd; ehtd; i kiaa[ k ; mlf; F k;
rf; j p ntz; L k;
- Mz; - bgz; f spd; Xw; W ikiaf;
F]yf; F k; / nfhs; \l; o tpLk; / kf; f spd;
xw; W ikiaf; F]yf; F k; rf; j p ntz; L k; .
- m]dj; J bja; t '; f spd; / njtu; f spd;
,ufrpa'; f ]sa[ k ; mwpa[ k ; rf; j p ntz; L k;

vdg; gytpjkhd ey; b yz; z nk ,y; y hj /

ePrj; j dkhd/ <dj; j dkhd tu'; f ]sf; nfl; L g;
bgw; w hd; .
<rd; vd; d bra; t hu; / ghtk; / nfl; l tu'; f ]sf;
bfhLf; F k; g o Mapw; W . ele; J bfhz; o Ue; j m]dj; J
ehlf'; f ]sa[ k ; |u'; f j; j py; ; mku; e ; J ,Ue; j go
jpUkhy; nehf; f pf; bfhz; L ,Ue; j hu; . mtu; kdk;
kpft[ k ; Jf; f j; j py; MH; e ; j J. gpd; tp]st[ f ]s
mwpahkYk; / jd; ] da[ k ; Tl fye; J Mnyhrpf; f hky;
xU ePrDf; F ,g; g og; gl; l tu'; f ]s <rd; bfhLj; J
tpl; l hnu vd vz; z p m"; r pdhu; . Mdhy; mtUf; F
mg; b ghGJ bjupahj cz; i k vd; d vd; w hy; /
mtiuj; njo miHj; J tUkhW mDg; g pa
njtu; f s; rptbgUkhdplk; jpUkhy;
,we; J tpl; l jhff; xU bgha; i af; Twptpl; L
,Ue; j jpdhy; jd; ] d miHf; f hky; <rDk; fypa]dg;
gilj; J tu'; f ]sj; je; J tpl; l hu; vd; g nj.
jd; D ila ,uj; i ja[ k ; / rf; f uj; i ja[ k ; / Koiaa[ k ;
mtd; ,'; F te; J vLj; J r; brd; W tpl; l hy;
mtDf; F mHpnt tuhnj vd m"; r pdhu; . Mfnt
fpHpe; j cilfs; mzpe; j go xU gz; l huk; nghy
jd; ] d cU khw; w pf; bfhz; L fap]yia tpl; L
btspapy; te; j ePr]d tHpapnyna epWj; j pdhu;
jpUkhy; ; . njitaw; w gpur; r ]df]s vGg; g p/ ntz; l hj
tp#a'; f ]sf; Twp tPz; ru; r ; i r bra; a yhdhu; .
gz; l hu'; f Sld; rz; i l ,l; l hy; jd; rf; j p ngha;
tpLnk vd ePrd; gae; j hd; . nkYk; ,j; j ]d rf; j p
bgw; w ehd; xU gz; l huj; J ld; rz; i lg; nghLtJ
jd; bgUikf; F ,Gf; F vd ep]dj; j hd; . mjd;
tp]sthf me; j gz; l huk; bjhlu; e ; J tPz; ru; i rfs;
bra; j go ftdj; i jj; jpUg; g jd; ] d mwpahknyna
mtu; ngr; r py; mfg; g l; L f; bfhz; L / nguhir
kpFe; J / mtu; brhd; d nahr]dg; g o/ jpUkhypd;
rf; f uha[ j j; i jg; gzkhf ( ehzak; )
khw; w pf; b fhz; l hd; .

rf; u ha[ j j; j pd; rf; j p mt]d mwpahknyna

,g; g oahf mHpe; j J. mJ kl; L k; my; y . me; j
thf; F thjj; j pd; Kotpy; mtUf; F xU rj; j paKk;
bra; J bfhLf; f ntz; o ajhapw; W . ve; j fhyj; j pYk;
Ma[ j kw; w gz; l hu'; f ]s Jd; g [ W j; j pdhnyh/ tk; g [
bra; J f#; l k; bfhLj; j hnyh/ mtu; f Sld; rz; i lg;
nghl; l hnyh mg; b ghGnj mtd; bgw; w pUe; j
tu'; f s; m]dj; J k; mHpaj; Jt'; f ptpLk; / mtDk;
eufj; j pw; F r; bry; t hd; ; . ,g; g oahf mtdplk; ,Ue; J
bgw; W f; bfhz; l rj; j paj; j pdhy; mt]d mHpf; f
Koa[ k ; vd; w ep]yikia Vw; g Lj; j ptpl; L
epk; k jpahfr; brd; w hu; jpUkhy; . mnj rkaj; j py;
jhd; ; jpUkhypd; ,ujj; i ja[ k ; / rf; f uj; i ja[ k ; /
Koiaa[ k ; mtd; vLj; J r; brd; W tpl; l hy;
mtDf; F mHpnt tuhnj fUj; i ja[ k ; mf!; j pa
Kdptu; rptbgUkhdplk; Twpf; bfhz; L ,Ue; j hu; .
<rDk; ep]dj; j hu; ,td; nfl; L g; bgw; w tu'; f spd;
jd; i kia nehf; F k; bghGJ cyfpy; fypfhyk;
gpwe; J tpl; l njh vd m"; R fpnwd; . fypapd;
bkhj; j j; jd; i kiaa[ k ; cs; s lf; f pa tz; z k;
fypad; g{t[ y fk; brd; w hd; . mtd; m'; F
brd; w Jnk m'; F trpj; J te; j njtu; f Sk; /
rhj; j pu'; f s; / flt[ s ; ep]dg; g [ f ; f s; / kDePjp/ bja; t
ePjp/ tPukhd ghz; l tu; f s; / gwitfs; / gl; r pf; f s; /
gRf; f s; / kpUf'; f s; vd m]dj; J k; g{t[ y if tpl; L
btspnawp itFz; l k; brd; W fypapd;
bfhLikfspy; ,Ue; J jk; i kf; fhj; J fypia
mHpf; F k; g o ntz; o athW jpUkh]y ep]dj; j go
jtk; ,Ue; j du; . mtUk; mtu; f s; kdjpy; njhd; w p/
jhd; mtjhuk; vLf; f ntz; L k; vdpy; mtu; f s;
<r]dj; Jjpf; F k; g of; Twpdhu; .

rw; n w fhyk; cHd; w J. jpUkhy; |u'; f j; j py;

,Ue; J f; fpsk; g p itFz; l k; bry; y j; Jt'; f pdhu; .
mtu; brd; W bfhz; L ,Ue; j tHpfspy; ,Ue; j f]y
Kdp/ "hd Kdp/ nghf Kdp nghd; w tu; f Sf; F
Vw; ; g l; L ,Ue; j Jd; g '; f ]s tpyf; f pa[ k ; / ryh khJ
vd; g tspd; rhgj; i ja[ k ; f]se; j gpd; jd; tPL
jpUk; g pdhu; . ,jw; F ,ilapy; g{t[ y fpy; fypadpd;
mePjp bgUfyhapw; W . bgz; f spd; fw; g [
Niwahlg; g lyhapd. kha/ ke; j pu/ je; j pu tpj; i jfs;
bgUfp mf; f puk'; f s; j]y; Jhf; f j; Jt'; f pd. jha; -
je; i j brhw; g o ele; J te; j f; FHe; i jfs; mtu; f ]s
kPwpr; bry; y j; Jt'; f pd/ g{i$fs; Fiwe; J ngha; /
nga; / gprhRfspd; Muhj]dg; bgUfyhapd. neha;
behofs; bgUkst[ tsu; e ; J bfhz; L cyfnk rPu;
F]ye; J ehrg; ghijapy; bry; y j; Jt'; f pd. ,tw; i w
vy; y hk; fap]yapy; mku; e ; j go <rDk; / ghu; t jpa[ k ; /
ee; j pj; njtUk; ft]ya[ l d; ghu; j ; j go ngrpf;
bfhz; L ,Ue; j du; . ee; j p Twpdhu; / …… <rnd
jpUkhy; ,wf; f tpy; ] y. mtu; |u'; f j; j py; ,Ue; J
jpUk; g pf; bfhz; L ,Uf; f pd; w hu; . mtu; tUk;
tHpapy; VGg; bgz; f ]sf; fw; g Hpj; J / mtu; f s; \yk;
VGf; FHe; i jf]sg; bgw; b wLj; J tpl; L rhd; n whu;
vd; w mtu; f ]s/ rhzu; f s; Fyj; j py; g{kpapy;
mtjupf; f itj; J cs; s hu; . mg; n ghJjhd; eP'; f Sk;
fypaDf; F g; gpwg; g [ f ; bfhLj; J ,Uf; f pd; w Pu; f s; .
,d; W me; j rhd; n whu; f s; bra; J te; j ey; y
Ml; r pf; F f; nfL te; J tpl; l J. ,dp jhkjpf; f
ntz; l hk; / ,iwth/ fypia mlf; f jpUkhYf; F g;
gpwg; g [ f ; bfhL'; f s; . ,y; ] y vd; w hy; ,e; j g; g[ t pna
mHpe; J tpLk; …… vd; w hu; . <rd; rpe; j ]dapy;
MH; e ; j hu; .

me; j jpUkh]y v'; ; F brd; W njLtJ > mtu;

kuzk; mile; J tpl; l jhf bgha; Twp tpl; l hu; f nsh
> ,jw; F xnu tHp ee; j pj; n jtu; Twpago jtj; j py;
jhnd mku ntz; L k; . <rd; vGe; j hu; . fhsp njtij
mzpa[ k ; nga; f ; fzj; j pyhd kh]yia mzpe; J
bfhz; l hu; . jpUkh]y ep]dj; j go jtj; j py; MH; e ; J
tpl; l hu; . <rdpd; jt typikiaj; jh'; f Koahky;
jpUkhYk; m'; F te; j hu; . <r]df; fl; o m]zj; j hu; .
……Kjypy; fGj; j py; cs; s kh]yia vLj; J
vwpa[ ' ; f s; … … vd; W Tw <.rDk; me; j kh]yiaj; jd;
fGj; j py; ,Ue; J f; fHw; w p nQhk Fz; l j; j py; tPrp
vwpa mit nga; fz'; f shf khwpf; Tj; j hod.
mtw; i w Kjypy; rpiw gpoj; J ehuj Kdptuplk;
ghJfhg; g hf rpiwapy; itj; J ,Uf; F k; g of; Twpdhu; .
fyp Koa[ k ; bghGJ mtw; i w mHpj; J tplyhk;
vdt[ k ; jPu; k hdk; bra; J bfhz; l hu; . ,jw; F
,ilapy; fypapd; khiaapy; ,Ue; J jg; g pf; f
gz; l hu ntlk; nghl; L f; bfhz; l hy; mtdhy;
xd; W k; bra; a KoahJ vd; w ,ufrpaj; i ja[ k ;
mtu; f splk; Twptpl; L m'; f pUe; J r; brd; w hu; .
cyfk; v'; F k; fypapd; khiag; bgUfpaJ. g{t[ y fpy;
nrhH ehl; o y; ,aw; i fapd; rPw; w j; j pdhy; ejpapd;
kPJ ,Ue; j m]z cile; J tpl; l J. bts; s k;
bgUf; b fLj; n jhl gy kf; f s; capu; ,He; j du; . vy; y h
$hjp kf; f ]sa[ k ; miHj; J bts; s j; jLg; g [
Kiwf]sf; if bfhz; l hYk; bts; s k; toatpy; ] y
.murd; ft]yf; bfhz; L n$hjplu; f ]s miHj; J
mjw; F vd; d bra; a yhk; vdf; nfl; l bghGJ
mtu; f spy; xUtuhd bghy; y hj mikr; r u; xUtd;
Twpdhd; / …… munr ,e; j g{kpapy; VG rhd; n whu; f s;
gpwe; J thH; e ; J bfhz; L ,Uf; f pd; w du; . vtu;
nghLk; jLg; g pw; F k; ml'; f hj ,e; j bts; s k;
mtu; f ]s miHj; J te; J mtu; f s; ifapdhy; kz;
ms; s pg; nghl; l hy; kl; L nk ml'; F k; …….
mijf; nfl; l clndna rw; W k; jhkjpf; f hky;
me; j VG rhd; n whu; f ]sa[ k ; miHj; J tUkhW
Ml; f ]s mDg; g me; j rhd; n whu; f Sk; m'; F
te; j du; . bghy; y hj mikr; r u; Twpa mwpt[ i wg; g o
mtu; f ]s g{kpapy; ,Ue; J kz; vLj; J bts; s g;
gFjpapy; nghLkhW kd; d d; M]zapl; l hd; . Mdhy;
me; j r; rhd; n whu; f nsh jh'; f s; me; j khjpupahd
kz; ms; s pg; nghLk; nt]yf]sr; bra; a khl; n lhk;
vdt[ k ; / ntW vd; d nt]yj; je; j hYk;
bra; f pd; n whk; vdt[ k ; Kuz; L gpof; f / nfhgk;
bfhz; l kd; d d; mtu; f ]s me; j kz; z pd; kPnjj;
js; s p; ,Utu; f s; kPJ jd; gl; l j; J ah]dia Vw; w p
kpjpj; J f; bfhd; W tpl; l hd; . mijg; ghu; j ; j go
,Ue; j tpj; j pahju Kdptu; Xor; brd; W jpUkhyplk;
ele; j ijf; TwmtUk; clnd kw; w Ie; J
ngu; f ]sa[ k ; fhg; g hw; w mtu; f spd; gpujpepjp nghy
m'; F khW cUtpy; te; J jd; njhspy; kz; Rke; J
m]zkPJ nghl; L bts; s j; i jj; jLj; j hu; . jd; D ila
tsu; g ; g [ kfd; f s; ,Utiua[ k ; bfhd; ; W tpl; l
ghgj; j pw; f hf me; j nrhH ehL gd; d puz; L tUlk;
tWikapy; thl ntz; L k; vd; W fhsp rhgkpl
ehnl rPu; F]ye; J mHpayhapw; W . ,we; J nghd
rhd; n whu; f spd; ,uz; L k]dtpfSk; j'; f s;
jhypiaf; f]sa kWj; J ,we; j tu; f s; kPz; L k; capu;
bgw; W vGe; J tu ntz; L k; vd ntz; o f; bfhz; L
jtk; ,Uf; f yhapdu; . ,jw; F ,ilapy; |u'; f j; j py;
,Ue; j jpUkhYk; me; j zd; xUtdpd; Jauj; i jj;
jPu; f ; f jpUtee; j g[ u k; fpsk; g pr; brd; w hu; . m'; F
nghFk; tHpapy; rp]yahf epd; W bfhz; o Ue; j
Ik; g j; j p Ie; J up#pfspd; rhgj; i jj; jPu; j ; J
rp]yfSf; F capu; j e; J vGg; g pdhu; . mJ kl; L k;
my; y / tHpapy; k]yg; nghy; gLj; J f; fple; j
xUbgz; z pd; rhgj; i ja[ k ; ePf; f pdhu; . mts; ahu; >
mts; bgau; vf; f hsj; Ju; f ; i f. nkYyfpy;
,Ue; j ts; . rf; j p tha; e ; j Kdptu; xUtupd; k]dtp; .
mts; kPJ ka'; f pa akd; mts; fztuhd
Kdptiuf; bfhd; W tpl; L mt]s mila
Kad; w hd; . mtnsh up#papd; kuzj; j pdhy; Jauk;
cw; W jd; ] d ,e; j ep]yf; F Mshf; f pa akd; kuzk;
mila ntz; L k; vd ntz; o f; bfhz; L jtk;
,Ue; j hs; . mts; jtj; i j bkr; r p mtSf; F f; fhl; r p
je; j rptbgUkhd; mts; Kd; njhd; w p ele; j ij
kwe; J tpl; L ak]d jpUkzk; bra; J bfhz; L
thGkhW mwpt[ i wf; Twpdhu; . MdhYk; mts;
akDf; F jz; l ]d ju ntz; L k; vd ntz; o a
tz; z k; ; jtj; i jj; bjhlu; e ; J bfhz; L ,Ue; j jpdhy;
nfhgKw; w rptDk; mt]s k]yg; n ghy fplf; F khW
rhgk; ,l; l gpd; mt]sj; jd; jpwikapdhy;
akDf; F jz; l ]d bgw; W j; jUkhWf; Twpr; brd; W
tpl; l hu; . ,d; W mtSf; F jpUkhy; \ yk; rhg
tpnkhrdk; fpilj; J tpl; l J. rhg tpnkhrdk;
bfhLj; j mtuplKk; jd; ntz; L nfh]s mts;
itf; f / jpUkhYk; jf; f rkaj; j py; akd; jz; l ]dg;
bgWthu; vd; W k; mJtiug; bghWikf;
fhf; F k; g oa[ k ; mwpt[ i wf; Twptpl; L r; brd; w hu; .
,g; g oahf ,Uf; i fapy; jdf; F g; gpwF ehl; i l Ms
jdf; F xU gps; ] s ntz; L k; vd ePrd; <rdplk;
nfl; f / mtu; mjw; f hf f'; i ff; fiuapy; brd; W
jtk; ,Uf; F khW mtDf; F mwpt[ i wf; bfhLj; j hu; .
mtDk; mtu; Twpago f'; i ff; fiuf; F r; brd; W
mjpy; Fspj; j gpd; jtk; ,Uf; f r; brd; w bghGJ
me; j ejpapy; jd; k]dtpa[ l d; ry; y hgpj; J f;
bfhz; o Ue; j xU ntjpadpd; yP]yf]sg; ghu; j ; J f;
bfhz; L epd; w tdpd; rf; j p mt]d mwpahknyna
ePupy; bfhl; o tpl; l J. mij ePupy; kpje; J te; j
bfhf; F xd; W vLj; J tpG'; f ptpl mJ fu; g Kw; W
xU bts; ] s kdpj]dg; bgw; W vLj; j J. me; j
bts; ] s kdpj ,dk; bgupatdhfp tk; r tpUj; j p
bfhz; L xU ehl; o ]da[ k ; Msj; Jt'; f pdhd; .
bky; y bky; y jd; ,dj; i jg; bgUf; f pa
tz; z k; mz; i l ehLf]sa[ k ; Mf; f pukpj; j go
,Ue; j hd; . Mdhy; mtu; f shy; ePr]d neuoahf
btw; w p bfhs; s Koatpy; ] y vd; g jpdhy; je; j pukhd
Kiwapy; mt]df; bfhd; w du; . ePrDk; jd; mHptpd;
fhuzk; jd; ] dg; ghJfhg; g jpy; rhd; n whu; ,dj; i jr;
nru; e ; j fhtyhspfspd; ftdf; Fiwnt fhuzk; vd
mwpe; J bfhz; L ,dp mtu; f s; fPH; j dkhd
nt]yf]s bra; J bfhz; L ,Ue; j go mHpa
ntz; L k; vd rhgk; ,l; l hd; . ePrdpd; kiwtpw; F g;
gpd; mtDila Ml; r pia ePrdpd; kUkfd;
Vw; w hd; . vj; j ]d bfhLikfs; g[ u pa Koa[ n kh
mj; j ]df; bfhLikfs; bra; j tz; z k; murhz; L
te; j hd; . Kf; f pakhf rhd; n whu; ,dj; j pw; F mjpff;
bfhLikfs; g[ u pe; j hd; . mijf; fz; l jpUkhYk;
jhnd ntW cUtpy; te; J mtd; mg; g obra; t J
jtW vd vLj; J ciuj; J k; mtd; khwtpy; ] y.
mtiu …… ,dp cd; g [ j ; j pkjpfs; vdf; F j; njit
,y; ] y btspna ngha; tpL …… vd; W TWk;
mstpw; F r; brd; W tpl; l hd; . mjdhy; kdk; JaWw; w
jpUkhYk; jpUtde; j g[ u j; i j tpl; L f; fpsk; g p
jpUr; b re; J Uf; F brd; W tpl; l hu; . mtu; brd; w Jk;
ehL rPuHpe; j J. rhd; n whu; f s; kpft[ k ;
bjhy; ] yfSf; F cs; s hapdu; . bewpKiwfs; bfl; L g;
nghfj; Jt'; f pd. ,ij vy; y hk; ghu; j ; J f; bfhz; L
,Ue; j njtu; f Sk; Kdptu; f Sk; ,dpa[ k ;
fypfhyj; j p]d tsu tplf; TlhJ vd vz; z pago
<rdpd; k]dtp cikaplk; brd; W mijg; gw; w p
Kiwapl; l du; . cikatSk; jd; D ila rnfhjuu;
Md jpUkhyplk; brd; W ,dpa[ k ; fypfhyj; j pd;
ep]yia ghu; j ; J f; bfhz; L mikjpahf ,Uf; f f;
TlhJ vdt[ k ; / mtUf; F cs; s kd tUj; j j; i jg;
gw; w p <rdplnk neupy; brd; W kdk; tpl; L g; ngrpj;
jPu; j ; J f; bfhs; s yhk; vdt[ k ; gy; t hW mtiu
rkhjhdg; gLj; j p/ kd; w hof; nfl; L f; bfhz; L
<rdplk; m iHj; J te; j hs; .

mtUk; <rdplk; te; J jhd; <rdpd;

fl; l ]sf]s Vw; W mjd; g o ele; j jpy; vj; j ]d kdf;
f#; l '; f Sk; / cly; cghijfSk; bgw; n wd; vdt[ k ; /
xt; xU a[ f j; j pYk; vg; g og; gpwtp vLj; J
muf; f u; f ]s mHpj; J ju; k j; i j ep]y ehl; o ndd;
vdt[ k ; mj; j ]d epfH; r ; r pf]sa[ k ; vLj; J ciuj; J /
mg; g o vy; y hk; ,Ue; J k; Fnuhzpapd; MwhtJ
gpz; l j; j pw; F capu; je; j bghGJ jd; ] df; fye; J
Mnyhrpf; f hky; / jd; ] d myl; r pag; gLj; J k;
tpjj; j py; ; jd; ,r; i rahf Kot[ vLj; j J jd;
kdijg; ghjpj; J tpl; l J vd; W k; nfhgj; J ld;
Twpdhu; . mijf; nfl; l rptbgUkhd; jd; d plk;
te; j njtu; f s; jpUkhy; ,we; J tpl; l jhf bgha;
Twp ,Ue; j pUf; f pd; w du; vd; g ij mwpahky; /
mtu; f s; brhd; d bra; j pia ek; g p ntW tHpj;
bjupahky; fypadpd; gilg; g py; jhd; mg; g o mtu;
kdk; tUe; J k; tifapy; ele; J bfhz; L jtW
bra; J ,Ug; g jhf czutjhft[ k ; / mij vy; y hk;
kwe; J tpl; L mt]d mHpf; f jdf; F cjt[ k hW
rkhjhdg; gLj; j pdhu; . ePz; l neu Mnyhr]df; F g;
gpd; fypa]d mHpf; f jhd; kPz; L k; mtjupg; g jhff;
Twpa jpUkhy; mjw; F rpy epge; j ]df]sa[ k ;
itj; j hu; . mij <rd; Kjy; m]dtUk; Vw; w du; .
mjd; g o VGnyhf thDyfj; j pdUk; g{kpapny
brd; W rhd; n whu; f spd; re; j jpapduhfg; gpwf; f
ntz; L k; jpUkhy; g{kpapny mtjupj; J mtu; f ]s
kPz; L k; itFz; l k; miHj; J r; bry; Y k; tiu
mtu; f s; m'; n f kuzk; mile; j hYk; kPz; L k;
kPz; L k; rhd; n whu; f spd; re; j jpapduhfnt gpwe; J
bfhz; L ,Uf; f ntz; L k; . Vw; f dny rhg
tpnkhrdk; bgw; w Ik; g j; j p Ie; J up#pfSk; m'; n f
brd; W cs; s du; . mtu; f Sld; ,tu; f Sk; nru; e ; J
bfhs; s ntz; L k; . mtu; f s; m]dtUk; jpUkh]y
jpahdpj; j go ,Ue; j hy; fypia mHpf; f jpUkhy; jf; f
rkaj; j py; m'; F bry; t hu; . g{nyhfg; gpwtp vLf; F k;
m]dtUk; - gpUk; k nyhf/ njtnyhf/
itFz; l /fapyha/ ,e; j punyhf kw; W k;
vknyhfj; j pdUk; g{t[ y fpy; ma; a h ehuhazu; vd; w
gpwtp vLf; f ,Ug; g tupd; FHe; i jfshfnt
,Ug; g hu; f s; . Vw; f dnt jpUkhy; bgw; b wLj; j VH
FHe; i jfSk; rhd; n whu; f shfg; gpwe; J / mtu; f spy;
,Utu; ,we; j pl/ kw; w Ie; J ngUk; Jd; g j; j py;
cs; s du; . mtu; f s; kPz; L k; capu; gpiHf; f t[ k ; /
g{kpapny gpwe; j gpd; njtu; f s; b ra; a ,Uf; F k;
jtWf]sa[ k ; kd; d pj; J mtu; f spd; ghgk; tpyf
jpUkhny jtk; ,Ug; g hu; . ,g; g og; g l; l
vz; z '; f ]sa[ k ; cs; s lf; f pathW rptnyhfj; j pdu; /
rf; j pnyhfj; j pdu; kw; W k; m]dj; J gpwnyhfj; j pdUk;
g{nyhfg; gpwtpvLf; f r; brd; w du; . jpUkhYk;
<rdplk; brd; W ,e; j f; fyp cyfj; j p]da[ k ; / fyp
ePrd; FLk; g j; j p]da[ k ; mHpj; J jUk a[ f j; i jj;
njhd; w r; bra; J / epaha Kiwf]sj; njhd; w r; bra; J /
g[ J g; g[ J tpjkhd ku'; f s; / brofs; / bfhofs; /
gwitfs; / tpy'; F fs; vd m]dj; J k; gilg; n gd;
vd cWjp Twpdhu; . mjd; gpd; j'; f ]sf; fw; g Hpj; J
VG FHe; i jf]sg; bgw; b wLj; j gpd; brd; W tpl; l
jpUkh]yna jh'; f s; kzk; bra; J bfhs; s ntz; L k;
vdj; jtk; ,Ue; j VG fd; d piffspd; ; ep]dt[ tu
jd; k]dtp cika[ l d; mtu; f ]sf; fhzr; brd; w hu;
<rd; .

fhl; r p je; j <rdplk; me; j f; fd; d piff]s

jh'; f s; bgw; b wLj; j FHe; i jfs; eykhf ,Uf; f t[ k ; /
mtu; f Sld; jh'; f s; brd; W thHt[ k ; / j'; f spd;
fw; i g Nwahotpl; l jpUkhYld; jpUkzk; Mfp
mtUld; thHt[ k ; ntz; o du; . mg; n ghJ m'; F
te; j jpUkhy; mtu; f s; bgw; b wLj; j FHe; i jfspd;
eyk; Fwpj; J f; Twpa gpd; / vg; g o re; j u; g ; g
trj; j hy; mtu; f spy; ,Utu; kuzk; mila
neupl; l J vd; w tptu'; f ]s mtu; f splk; vLj; J
ciuj; j hu; . mijf; nfl; l me; j g; bgz; f s;
j'; f Sila thapYk; tapw; w pYk; moj; J f;
bfhz; l du; / mikjpahf thH; e ; J bfhz; o Ue; j
j'; f ]s gz; l hu ntlj; j py; te; J fw; g Hpj; J tpl; L
FHe; i jf]s bgw itj; j tpl; L btspnawpa gpd;
,d; W j'; f ]s j'; f spd; FHe; i jfSld; Tl xd; w hf
,Uf; f hky; bra; J tpl; L /,uz; L FHe; i jf]sa[ k ; gyp
bfhLj; J tpl; L epw; F k; ehuhazd; fyp jPUk; t iu
epk; k jp ,d; w p m]ya ntz; L k; vd rhgkpl; l du; .
mjw; f hf kPz; L k; rptbgUkh]dj; Jjpj; j go jtk;
,Uf; f g; nghtjhft[ k ; Twpdu; . mtu; f s; je; j
rhgj; j p]d mikjpahf Vw; w jpUkhy; Twpdhu; ……
ey; y J bgz; f ns/ Kd; g [ xU Kiw vdf; F
rptbgUkhDk; ehd; muf; f u; f ]s mHpf; F k; tiu
Xa; t pd; w p ,Ug; n gd; vd rhgkpl; l hu; . c'; f spd;
rhgKk; mJt[ k ; xj; J g; nghfpd; w d. ft]yg;
glntz; l hk; . Koe; J nghd c'; f Sila ,uz; L
gps; ] sfSk; ,e; j pu nyhfj; j py; gj; j pukhfnt
cs; s du; . mtu; f ]s kPz; L k; g{nyhf; gpwtp vLf; f
itj; J mtu; f s; Fyj; j pnyna c'; f ]sa[ k ; gpwtp
vLf; f itg; n gd; . ehDk; ehuhazdhf g{t[ y fpy;
gpwtp vLj; J c'; f ]s kzg; n gd; . m'; n f vd; vG
FHe; i jf]sa[ k ; murhs itg; n gd; …… vd rj; j pak;
bra; J bfhLj; j gpd; me; j k'; i ff]s g{t[ y fpy;
brd; W gpwtp vLf; f itj; j hu; . jhd; g{t[ y fpy;
gpwf; F k; bghGJ vd; d mwpFwpfs; njhd; W k; vd; W
tptukhff; Twpa gpd; g{t[ y fpy; brd; w gpd;
jd; ] dna ntz; o ago jtk; ,Uf; F khWk; jhd;
njhd; w paJk; mtu; f shy; jd; ] d cldoahf
milahsk; fhz Koa[ k ; vdt[ k ; rkhjhdg; gLj; j p
mDg; g pdhu; . mjd; gpd; gpUk; k h/ jpUkhy; / kw; W k;
<rDk; fap]yapy; brd; W tpthjpj; j f; bfhz; L
,Ue; j bghGJ fhsp m'; F Xo te; j hs; . mtu; f s;
fhyoapy; tpGe; J mGJ g[ y k; g p jd; d hy;
jpUkhYplk; mtu; FHe; i jfps ghJfhg; n gd; vd; W
Twpa thf; i ff; fhg; g hw; w ,ayhky; mtuhy;
jd; d plk; tpl; L r; brd; w VG FHe; i jfspy; ,Utiu
gwpbfhLj; j fijia KGtJk; Twpdhs; . jpUkhYf; F
mts; ngr; i rf; nfl; l Jk; nfhgk; te; j J; . …… <rnd
vd; FHe; i jfs; ,we; J gd; d puz; L tUl'; f s; Md
gpd; fhsp te; J ,e; j bra; j pf]s ,g; n ghJjhd;
TWfpwhs; . mJnt mts; FHe; i jfshf
,Ue; j pUe; j hy; ,j; j ]d neuKk; Rk; k h ,Ue; J
,Ug; g hsh > Mfnt vd; FHe; i jf]s ghJfhf; f
Koahtpoy; cd; ] d rpiwapy; milg; n gd; vd ehd;
Twp ,Ue; n jd; . mjw; F Vw; g vd; FHe; i jf]s
ghJfhf; f j; jtwpa ,t]s vd; FHe; i jfs; kPz; L k;
gpwf; F k; tiu rpiwapy; itf; f pd; n wd; vd; W Twpa
gpd; fhspia rpiwapypl; l hu; . ,it m]dj; J k;
gy; n tW fhy fl; l '; f spy; mtutu; f s; bgw; w pUe; j
rhgj; j pd; tp]st[ f ns. vd; d bra; t J > rpy
epfH; r pfs; elf; f ntz; L k; vdpy; nkYk; rpy
epfH; r pfs; mu'; n fw ntz; L k; vd ntj kiwfspy;
Twg; g l; L cs; s ij vtuhy; khw; w Koa[ k ; > ,ij
vy; y hk; <rDk; mwpthu; / jpUkhYk; mwpthu; .

jhd; fypa[ y fpy; mtjupf; F k; Kd; m'; F

jdf; F vd; d vd; d njit vdt[ k ; / mjw; F
Kd; n dhoahf vd; d bty; y hk; bra; a ntz; L k;
vdt[ k ; fzf; f pl; l jpUkhy; mtw; i w ntfkhfr;
bra; a yhdhu; . jd; d hy; fu; g Kw; w bgz; f ]sa[ k ; /
njynyhf njt-Kdpf]sa[ k ; g{kpapny brd; W
gpwg; g [ vLf; f itj; j gpd; jd; D ila k]dtpahd
,yl; k p njtpia miHj; J mt]s; ,dp g{nyhfg;
gpwtp vLf; f ntz; L k; vdf; Twpa gpd; mjw; f hd
fhuzj; i ja[ k ; Twpdhu; . …… vd; ,dpa njtp/
fypa[ f j; i jj; mHpf; f ehd; gpwg; g [ vLj; J mij
mHpf; f vjhtJ cghak; bra; a ntz; L k; . mij
ehd; neuoahfr; bra; a KoahJ. Mfnt mjw; F
vd; \yk; xU gps; ] siag; bgw; b wLj; J mjw; F
khw; W gpwg; g [ je; J fypia mHpf; f ntz; L k; .
Mfnt eP khw; W g; gpwg; g [ vLj; J flYf; F s;
brd; W kfu rp]yg; nghy tsu; e ; J bfhz; L ,Uf; f
ntz; L k; . ehd; m'; F jf; f rkaj; j py; te; J
cd; D ld; cwt[ bfhs; n td; . mg; b ghGJ ekf; F g;
gpwf; F k; k hw; W f; FHe; i j \yk; fypia mHpj; J
mt]d cyfhs itg; n gd; …… vdW Twpdhu; . mj]d
Vw; W ,yl; k p njtpa[ k ; jpUr; b re; J hu; flYf; F s;
brd; W kufjr; r p]yahf khwp jpUkhy; tuit vjpu;
nehf; f p epd; w hs; . ,jw; F ,ilna njtu; f spy;
ty; y ikg; bgw; w tDk; / ey; y tDkhd rk; g {u; z njtd;
vd; g td; / vknyhfj; j py; ,Ue; j fPH; $hjpiar;
nru; e ; j gunjtij vd; g t]s jpUkzk; bra; J
bfhz; L g{t[ y fpy; brd; W thH ntz; L k; vd
jpUkh]y ntz; o f; bfhz; L jtj; j py; ,Ue; j hu; .
rk; g {u; z njtd; jtk; ,Ug; g J jpUkhYf; F k;
<rDf; F k; ep]dtpw; F te; j J.

vtiuj; jd; gps; ] sahfg; gpwg; g [ f ;

bfhLf; f yhk; vd jpUkhy; vz; z pf; bfhz; L ,Ue; j
bghGJ mtd; ep]dtpw; F tu <r]d miHj; J f;
bfhz; L njtnyhfj; j pw; f ; F g; nghdhu; . m'; F
rk; g }u; z njt]df; fhz <rDk; / jpUkhYk; tUtij
mwpe; j ,e; j pud; mtu; f ]s tuntw; g jpw; f hf r'; F
rf; f uk; nghd; W ,uj; j pdj; j py; mikj; J ,Ue; j
Koia mzpe; J bfhz; L f; fhj; j pUe; j hd; . me; j
xg; g ]dfspd; xspiaf; fz; l rk; g {u; z njtd; xU
fzk; jd; ] d kwe; J ep]dj; j hd; …… Mfh mw; g [ j khd
me; j Koia mzpe; J bfhz; L me; j rpk; k hrdj; j py;
mku; e ; J bfhz; L Ml; r p bra; j hy; vg; g o ,Uf; F k; ……
vd vz; z pdhd; . mJ kl; L k; my; y jhd;
ep]dj; j ij jd; k]dtpahd gunjtijaplk; Tw
mts; mt]df; foe; J bfhz; l hs; . mg; g og; gl; l
rpw; w pd; g Mirf; bfhs; t J jtW vd g[ j ; j p
Twpdhs; . mtu; f s; mg; g o ngrpf; bfhz; L
,Uf; i fapy; m'; F te; j jpUkhYk; / <rDk; me; j
rk; g h#]ziaf; nfl; f neupl; l J. mjdhy; mtd;
kPJ nfhgk; bfhz; l du; . rk; g {u; z njtdpd;
rgyj; i jf; fz; l dk; bra; j jpUkhy; gunyhfj; j py;
gunjtijapd; Kjy; fztd; vknyhfj; j py;
mtSf; f hf jtpj; j go ,Ue; j bghGjpYk;
njtnyhfj; i jr; rhu; e ; j rk; g {u; z njt]d mila
jtwhd tHpiag; gpd; gw; w pa fhuzj; j pdhy;
mtu; f s; ,UtUk; g{nyhfj; j pw; F brd; W m'; F
gpwe; J kpf; f Jauj; j p]dg; bgw; W / ,y; y w cwt[
,d; w p ,UtUk; jtpf; f ntz; L k; . rhd; n whu; ,dj; j py;
gpwf; F k; rk; g {u; z njt]d btFfhyk; mg; g of;
f#; l g; g l; l gpd; njo fz; L gpoj; J kzk; bra; J
bfhz; l gpd; ,dpa thH; i fiag; bgWthu; f s; vd
rhgk; je; j hu; . ……

rk; g {u; z njtd; bra; j ghtj; j pw; F mtDk;

me; j jz; l ]diag; bgw; n w Mf ntz; L k; . mJ
nghynt jd; D ila gps; ] sahfg; gpwf; f itj; j
ep]dj; j td; nftyk; xU bghd; Kof; f hf Mir
itj; j Jk; ,d; w p/ vknyhfj; j py; ,Ue; j fPH; $hjpg;
bgz; ] z jdf; F rup rkkhf Mf; f pf; bfhs; s
ep]dj; J mjw; F j; njitahd jtKk; bra; j hd; .
Mfnt mtDk; me; j j; jtWf]s bra; j jpd;
fhuzkhf g{nyhfj; j py; gpwe; j t[ l d; mtDk; gy
,d; d y; f ]sg; bgWthd; . Kd; gpwtpapd; Jd; g '; f ]s
mDgtpj; j g; gy fhyk; fHpe; j g; gpd; d nu m'; F
gpwf; F k; gunjtijia milahsk; fz; L bfhz; L
mt]sj; jd; trk; Mf; F thd; . MdhYk;
thH; f ; i fapy; btWg; g [ mile; J / behoe; J ngha;
jw; b fh]y bra; J bfhs; S k; mst[ brd; w rpy
fhyj; j pw; F g; gpwnf gunjtijapd; cwt[ kPz; L k;
fpilj; J mtSld; thHj; Jt'; F thd; . mjw; F g;
gpd; mtd; Jau'; f s; jPu; e ; J nghFk; . mjd;
gpd; d nu mt]dj; jd; jj; J g; gpwg; g f vLj; J f;
bfhz; L khw; W g; g pwg; g hf; f p/ gjtpfs; bfhLj; J
murhs itg; n gd ……; vd; W k; jpUkhy; Twpdhu; .
mijf; nfl; l rk; g {u; z njtd; kdk; fy'; f p jhd;
bra; j jtWf; F kd; d pg; i gf; nfhupdhd; . g{t[ y fpy;
jhd; gpwe; j gpd; jpUkhy; tUtij vg; g o mwpe; J
bfhs; t J vd; W nfl; l hd; . jpUkhYk; jhd; g{kpapy;
mtjupf; f ,Uf; F k; rkaj; j py; vd; d tpjkhd
khw; w '; f Sk; / rFd'; f Sk; njhd; W k;
vd; g ijmtDf; F f; Twpdhu; . ePjp bewp Kiwfs;
mHpe; J ngha; / ehLfs; ,aw; i f rPw; w j; j py; mHpe; J
bfhz; o Uf; f / kf; f Sk; neha; behofs; Kw; w p khz; L
ngha; f ; bfhz; L ,Uf; f / $hjp ngj'; f s;
mjpfupf; F k; . mg; g og; g l; l e]]yikfs; cUthFk;
bghGJ jhd; mtjupg; n gd; vd; W Twpdhu; . mg; g o
ngrpf; bfhz; n l ,Uf; i fapy; rk; g {u; z njtdpd;
capiu mtd; clypy; ,Ue; J jpObud
vLj; J tpl; l hu; . m'; f pUe; j tu; f splk; clnd gu; t j
k]y mothuk; brd; W Kd; g pwtpapy; m'; F jhd;
fplj; j p tpl; L te; j pUe; j jd; D ila g{nyhfg;
gpwtpapyhd g{j cl]y vLj; J tUkhWf; Twpdhu; .
me; j cly; te; j Jk; mjpy; rk; g {u; z njtdpd; capiu
brYj; j pdhu; . capiu Vw; w pa me; j clypy; ,Ue; j
capiu tapw; w pny Rke; J bfhz; L bgw; b wLf; f xU
bgz; ] za[ k ; gilj; J ,Utiua[ k ; g{kpapny gpwf; f
Vw; g hLfs; bra; j gpd; kw; w Vw; g hlf]sr;
bra; a yhdhu;
itFz; l u; gpwg; g [
fypadpd; khia bky; y bky; y m]dj; J
cyifa[ k ; NH; e ; j J. bjd; ,e; j pahtpy; kpf
mjpfkhd mstpy; $hjpf; bfhLikfs; ele; j d.
ViHg; gzf; f hud; vd; w ntWghLk; bgUk;
mstpy; gutpaJ. cau; e ; j $hjp/ jhH; e ; j $hjp vd; w
nghu; i tapy; jhH; e ; j $hjpf; f huu; f ]s cau; $hjpapdu;
,Ue; j gFjpfSf; F g; nghtJk; / m'; f pUe; j
Fs'; f spy; ,Ue; J epu; vLg; g ija[ k ; Tl jil
bra; j du; . nfhtpy; f spy; Tl jhH; e ; j $hjpf; f huu; f ]s
cs; n s tpl kWj; j du; . jhH; e ; j $hjpf; f huu; f ]s-
Mzhf ,Ue; j hYk; rup bgz; z hf ,Ue; j hYk; rup
,UtUnk j'; f s; ,Lg; g [ f ; f Sf; F nky; ve; j
cilfSk; mzpaf; TlhJ vd jil bra; j du; .
flt[ s ; bgau; f ]sa[ k ; mtu; f s; j'; f s;
FHe; i jfSf; F itf; f f; TlhJ vdt[ k ; jil
tpjpj; j du; . ,g; g og; gl; l bfhLikahd ep]yapy;
jhH; e ; j $hjpf; f huu; f s; trpf; f ntz; o ,Ue; j J.
,g; g o vy; y hk; mst[ f ; F kPwp bfhLikfs;
ele; j jpdhy; j hd; kf; f spd; Jaiuj; jPu; f ; f t[ k ;
fypapd; khiaia xHpj; J m]dtiua[ k ; xU
Filf; F s; bfhz; L te; J ey; y hl; r p elf; f tpUk; g pa
jpUkhy; rhd; n whu; f ]s g{kpapy; brd; W kpf mjpf
mstpy; $hjpf; bfhLikfSf; F Mshfp ,Ue; j
rhzu; f s; vd; w Fyj; j py; gpwf; f mDg; g p
itj; j pUe; j hu; . me; j ,dj; j py; / jhd; gilf; f ,Ue; j
FHe; i jiaa[ k ; mtjupf; f itj; J fypia xHpf; f
,Ug; g jhf jpUkhy; <rdplk; Twpdhu; . mJ kl; L k;
my; y mjdhy; j hd; mjw; F Kd; n dhoahf
jd; D ila bghd; T l; o y; (clypy; ) rk; g {u; z ntt]d
itj; J g{t[ y fpy; gpwg; g [ vLf; f t[ k ; mDg; g pdhu; .
 1809 Mk; Mz; L . bjd; ,e; j pag; gFjpahd
fd; a hFkup khtl; l j; j py; j hkiuf; Fsk; vd; w Cupy;
trpj; J te; j bghd; D ehlhu; kw; W k; bta; a pyhs;
vd; w jk; g jpaUf; F xU Mz; FHe; i jg; gpwe; j J.
mjw; F KoNLk; bgUkhs; vdg; bgaupl; l du; .
Mdhy; cau; $hjp ,e; J f; f s; jhH; e ; j $hjpapy;
gpwe; J ,Ue; j FHe; i jf; F me; j g; bgaiu itf; f f;
TlhJ vd vjpu; g ; g [ j ; bjuptpj; j jpdhy; mjd;
bgaiu Kj; J f; Fl; o vd khw; w ntz; o ajhapw; W .
jhkiuf; Fsk; kpfg; g[ d pjkhd g{kp; rptbgUkhdpd;
k]dtpahd cikat]s mts; gpwf; F k; Kd; jdf; F
kfshfg; gpwf; f ntz; L k; vd; W k]yaurd; ntz; o f;
bfhz; L jtk; , Ue; j ,lk; . ghz; l tu; f Sf; F
cjtpg; g[ u pa te; j f; fz; z ]d ghz; l tu; f s; re; j pj; j
,lKk; mJnt. ,g; g og; g l; l bgUikf]sf;
bfhz; o Ue; j ,lj; j py; jpUkhypd; mtjhukhf
Kj; J f; Fl; o mtjupj; j jpy; tpag; g [ VJ> Kj; J f;
Fl; o apd; FLk; g j; j py; mtu; kw; w tu; f ]s tpl
,]satuhfg; gpwe; j hYk; ey; y g[ j ; j p Tu; i k
cs; s tuhfnt ,Ue; j hu; . ehbshU nkdpa[ k ;
bghGbjhU tz; z Kkhf g[ f Gld; tsu; e ; J te; j hu;
Kj; J f; Fl; o . gj; J tajpnyna ,UgJ tajpw; F
xg; g hdtuhf ,Ue; j hu; . Kd; tp[ ] dg; n jh#j; j pdhy;
Kj; j f; Fl; o jd; D ila gjpndHhtJ tajpy;
jdf; f hfg; gpwe; J ntW xU fztDld; ,Ue; j
gunjtij vd; w g; bgz; ] z fz; L mt]s tpUk; g p
mtSld; thH Mirg; gl; l hu; . mtSk; g{u;
b$d; k tp]dg; gadha; jd; fzt]d gpupe; J te; J
Kj; J f; Fl; o a[ l d; thH Mirg; gl; l hs; .
btspa{upy; ,Ue; j ,UtUk; xUtiu kw; w tu;
fhzKoahky; jtpj; j go ,Ue; j hu; f s; .
 ,g; g oahf thH; f ; i f brd; W bfhz; o Uf; i fapy;
Kj; J f; Fl; o f; F taJ ,Ugj; j p ,uz; L Mapw; W .
me; j neuj; j py; vnjh xU njh#j; j pdhy;
ghjpf; f g; g l; l Kj; J f; Fl; o ia neha; xd; W gpoj; J f;
bfhz; l J. gLj; j g; gLf; i fapy; tPH; e ; J tpl; l
mtuhy; elf; f f; Tl Koahky; nghapw; W . neha;
Kw; w pf; bfhz; n l ,Ue; j J. ve; j kUj; J tuhYk;
nehiaf; fl; L g; gLj; j Koatpy; ] y. Kj; J f;
Fl; o apd; kdjpy; me; j neha; te; j jpd; fhuzk;
g[ u pe; j J. vtuplKk; Tw Koatpy; ] y.; jpdKk;
kdjpy; jpUkh]y ep]dj; j gona thH; e ; J tuyhdhu; .
,g; g og; gl; l ep]yapy; bta; a pyhs; fdtpy; xU
ehs; jpUkhy; njhd; w p …… ,e; j khjk; khrp khjk;
gj; b jhd; g jhk; njjp md; W jpUr; b re; J hupy; elf; f
,Ue; j bfho Vw; w tpHhtpw; F kfDld; te; J /
md; i wa jpdk; flypy; c d; kf]df;
Fspg; g hl; o dhy; mtd; g{uz Fzk; milthd; ……
vd; w hu; . me; j f; fdit mtshy; xJf; f pj; js; s
Koatpy; ] y; Mfnt mija[ k ; bra; J
ghu; j ; J tplyhk; vd Kot[ bra; j du; . m'; F bry; y
gazk; bra; a ntz; o a tz; o f; F bfhLf; f g;
gzk; ,y; ] y vd; g jpdhy; cwtpdu; rpyUld; nru; e ; J
mtiu Jhsp nghd; W fl; o a Jzpapy; gLf; f
itj; J f; bfhz; L jpUr; b re; J hUf; F eilg; gazk;
nkw; bfhz; l du; . gps; ] s vg; g oahtJ Fzk;
mile; j hy; rup vd ep]dj; j du; . tHp beLf m'; F k;
,'; F k; ,]sg; g hwpa tz; z k; gazj; i j nkw;
bfhz; L ,Uf; i fapy; nky; cyfpy; ,Ue; J jpUkhy;
mtu; f ]sg; ghu; j ; j hu; .

clndna jd; gf; f j; j py; epd; W bfhz; L ,Ue; j

,uz; L Kdptu; f splk; …… Kdptu; f ns ehd;
Vw; f dnt Vw; g hLbra; J g{kpf; F mDg; g p cs; s
rk; g {u; z njtd; vd; g td; vd; FHe; i jahf
kWgpwg; g [ vLf; f jpUr; b re; J hUf; F g; gazk; bra; J
bfhz; L ,Uf; f pd; w hd; . mt]d eP'; f s; g{kpf; f r;
brd; W vjpu; bfhz; L miHj; J thU'; f s; …… vd
mDg; g pdhu; . njhl; l tHp vd; w ,lj; J f; F mUfpy;
Kj; J f; Fl; o iaj; Jhf; f p te; j tu; f s;
,]sg; g hWtjw; f hf mku; e ; J bfhz; o Ue; j nt]sapy;
m'; F te; j du; jpUkhy; mDg; g pa ,uz; L
Kdptu; f Sk; . kw; w tu; f s; fz; f Sf; F g[ y g; g lhj
cUtpy; ,Ue; j mtu; f ]s milahsk; fz; L
bfhz; l hu; Kj; J f; Fl; o . jh'; f s; te; j tp#aj; i j
RUf; f khf mtuplk; Twpa Kdptu; f s; Kj; J f;
Fl; o apd; ,Uiff]sa[ k ; Jhf; f p j'; f spd; njhs;
kPJ itj; J f; bfhz; L jpUkhy; Twpago tpiuthf
Xlyhapdu; . mtiuj; Jhf; f pf; bfhz; L te; j tu; f s;
jpifg; g [ w ; w du; . elf; f f; Rl Koahky; Jhspapy;
gLj; J f; fple; J te; j tu; vg; g o vGe; J XLfpd; w hu; >
mtiu Mtp vJt[ k ; gpoj; J f; bfhz; L tpl; l jh
vd mywpago mtu; f Sk; mtUila
bgw; n whu; f Sk; Kj; J f; Fl; o ia Juj; j pf; bfhz; L
nghf mtu; Xoa Xl; l j; j pw; F mtu; f shy; <L
bfhLf; f Koahky; jpz; l hodu; . mtiu njhs; f spy;
Jhf; f pago Xof; bfhz; L ,Ue; j Kdptu; f s;
mtu; f spd; fz; f spy; bjd; g ltpy; ] y.
jpUr; b re; J hupd; tPjpfspy; vy; y hk; Xor; brd; w g;
gpd; flYf; F s; bry; Y k; ghijapy; g[ F e; J flYf; F s;
brd; W kiwe; J tpl; l hu; Kj; J f; Fl; o . Tl
te; j tu; f Sk; flYf; F s; brd; W ePr; r yoj; j go gy
kzpneuk; mtiuj; njoa gpd; mtu; flypy;
\H; f p ,we; J tpl; o Ug; g hu; vd ep]dj; J tpl; L
CUf; F j; jpUk; g pr; brd; W tpl; l du; . Mdhy;
mtUilaj; jhahu; jd; D ila kfd; epr; r akhfj;
jpUk; g tUthd; vd ek; g pdhu; . flw; f iuapy;
mku; e ; J bfhz; L jd; kfdpd; tutpw; F f;
fhj; j pUe; j hu; .

me; j neuj; j py; Kd; g [ ,yl; k paplk; Twp

,Ue; j go jpUkhy; jd; ] d mf; d pnghy; khw; w pf;
bfhz; L fLikahd c#; z j; i j btspg; gLj; j pa
tz; z k; flYf; F s; brd; w hu; . jpOu; vd flYf; f s;
mf; d p nghy te; j jpUkh]y milahsk; fz; L
bfhs; s Koahky; nghd ,yl; k p njtp nfl; l hs; ……
md; g nu vd; d bfhLik ,J. vd; ] dj; njo
tUtjhf thf; f spj; J r; brd; w jpUkhy; tuhky;
mf; d p eP'; f s; Vd; ,'; F te; j Pu; f s; > jat[ bra; J
,'; f pUe; J g; ngha; t pl; L vd; fztu; te; j Jk;
mtuplk; ntz; o a tuj; i jf; nfl; L g; bgw; W f;
bfhs; S '; f s; …… vd; W gae; j gof; Twp tpl; L ka'; f p
tpHe; J tpl; l hs; . mijf; f z; l jpUkhYk; jd; Ra
cUit mile; J ,y; l ; k p njtpia vLj; J m]zj; J
mt]sj; njw; w pdhu; . …… md; g [ i latns eP vd;
mUfpy; tUthahf. ,d; W ePa[ k ; ehDk; tpjpg; g o
,]ze; J rpwg; g hd xU FHe; i jia itFz; l uhfg;
gpwg; g pj; J g[ t pia Ms mDg; g ntz; L k; .
mjw; F j; j hd; cd; ] d ,'; n f mDg; g p kufjr; r p]yg;
nghy tsur; bra; n jd; . ...th....vd; mUfpy; th …… vd
fhk nkhfj; i j cz; L gz; q k; rf; f uj; i j mts;
kPJ tPrpdhu; . jd; D ila fhk ,r; i riaa[ k ;
btFthfg; bgUf; f pf; bfhz; l hu; . mtSld;
,]ze; J bfhz; L Kj; J f; F l; o ia kdjpy;
ep]df; f t[ k ; mtu; mDg; g pa Kdptu; f s; ,UtUk;
jpUr; b re; J hu; tPjp KGJk; Kj; J f; Fl; o ia cyh
bfhz; L brd; w gpd; mtiu flYf; F s; Rke; J
bfhz; L te; j du; . jd; d plk; te; j Kj; J f; Fl; o ia
jd; khu; n ghL m]zj; J f; bfhz; l jpUkhy; kPz; L k;
,l; k pa[ l d; ,]ze; j hu; .
 Kj; J f; Fl; o iaa[ k ; mts; tapw; W f; F s;
miHj; J r; brd; w hu; . m'; F gytpj Mguz'; f s;
nghl; L bghd; nkil mike; J ,uj; j p; d
rpk; k hrdj; j py; mtiu mku; j ; j pdhu; . kfu
,yl; k pf; F s; jd; kfd; Kj; J f; F l; o ia mHFgl
cl; f hu itj; J / j'; f j; j pyhd clg; g [ f ; f s;
mzptpj; J gytpj Mguz'; f ]sa[ k ; mzptpj; J
ve; j tpjj; jPika[ k ; ,y; y hj ijy gjj; j py; mtiu
KGfr; bra; j hu; . mjd; gpd; bts; ] s khd; gl; L
xd; i w jd; ifapdhy; vLj; J mtUf; F r; Nl; o
mtiu md; g hd itFz; l uhf; f pdhu; . rw; W
neuj; j py; Kj; J f; Fl; o apd; cly; rpwpajhfpf;
bfhz; n l ngha; FHe; i jahf khwpdhu; . Me; j
md; k Pff; FHe; i jf; F itFz; l u; vdg; bgaupl; L
jd; ko kPJ itj; J f; bfhz; L …… kfnd eP ,e; j
a[ f j; i j Ms te; j td; . ... rpwg; g hd Kiwapy; eP
tsu; e ; J tUtha; …… vd Mrp Twpa gpd; me; j f;
FHe; i jia gjpdhW taJila thypgdhf khw; w p
tpl; L mtu; ,dp vd; d bra; a ntz; L k; vd
cgnjrk; bra; a yhdhu; . …… kfnd ntj'; f ]s
mwpe; j tu; f Sf; F f; Tlj; bjupahj cgnjr'; f ]s
cdf; F ehd; nghjpf; f pd; n wd; . nfs; . ,e; j f; fypa[ f k;
Koe; J vHg; nghFk; jUk a[ f j; j py; eP rpwg; g hf
Ml; r p bra; J tUtha; . Mapuj; J vl; l hk; Mz; o y;
( 1833 Mk; Mz; L ) ehnd flypd; Mz; o ahft[ k ; /
ehuhazhft[ k ; gz; l hukhft[ k ; ,Ue; J bfhz; L
bjd; g {kpapy; gs; s p bfhz; L ,Ue; n jd; vd
m]dtuplKk; eP TWthahf. fhzpf; i f/ iff; Typ
vd vtuplKk; vija[ k ; bgwhnj. cdf; F tpHh
vLj; j hYk; / fhto vLj; j hYk; mtw; i w Vw; f kWj; J
tpL.
 rpiwapy; ,Ug; g J nghd; w kd ep]ya[ l d; ,U.
cau; t hd "hdk; kpf; f ju; k g{kp gpwf; f g;
nghfpd; w J vd; W TW. capu; gyp je; J elj; j g;
gLk; g{i$f]s mwnt xJf; f p it. jPgJhgk; /
capupd gyp/ g{i$ vd vtu; bra; j hYk; mtw; i w
Vw; f f; TlhJ vdg; nga; f sf; F f; fl; l ]s ,L.
j'; f Sf; F r; bra; j ed; i kf]sf; Tl vz; z pg;
ghuhky; ePr Fyj; j pdu; cd; ] d moj; j pLthu; f s; / fy;
vwpe; J fhag; gLj; J tu; / Jd; g [ W j; J tu; . MdhYk;
mtw; i w vy; y hk; eP ,dpa Kfj; J ld; Vw; W f;
bfhz; L capnu nghFk; ep]yik te; j hYk; / ehd;
Twpa cgnjr'; f ]s tpl; L tpyfpg; nghfhnj.
tWikia xHpf; f nt mtjhuk; vLj; J te; n jd;
vd; W k; ju; k nk bgupJ vd; W k; Twp th. ,g; n ghJ
Kjypnyna eP MW khjj; jtk; ,Uf; f ntz; L k; .
j]y Koia tpupj; J g; nghl; l tz; z k; rpiwapy;
,Ug; g td; nghy thH; e ; J bfhz; L ,Uf; f ntz; L k; .
ghYk; gr; r upia kl; L nk cz; z ntz; L k; . thr]dj;
jputpa'; f ]sj; jtpu; j ; J tpl; L fypfhyk; Koe; J
ju; k a[ f k; gpwf; F k; t iu fLikahf ehd;
Twpatw; i w mDrupj; J te; j hy; mjd; gpd; eP
bgUk; Rfk; miltha; …… vd; w hu; ; . cgnjr'; f ]sg;
bgw; W f; bfhz; l gpd; Kj; J ; F l; o vd; w itFz; l u;
nfl; l nfs; t pfSf; F tpil jUk; tifapy; jpUkhy;
Twpdhu; . ……

…… MW tUl'; f s; vd; d f#; l k; te; j hYk; jtk;

,Uf; f ntz; L k; . epyg[ y k; / brhj; J / Rje; j puk;
nghd; w m]dj; J Mirf]sa[ k ; tpl; b lhHpj; J tpl; L
cau; t hd guk; b ghU]s kl; L nk kdjpy; epWj; j pj;
jtk; ,Uf; f ntz; L k; . ,tw; w py; Kjy; jtk;
fypia mHpf; f t[ k ; / ,uz; l htJ cd; Fyj; j pdiu
nkd; i k milar; bra; a t[ k ; / \d; w htJ gunjtij
nghd; w tu; f Sf; F thH; t [ jut[ k ; Kd; epWj; j p MW
Mz; L fs; jtk; bra; j hy; cd; ] dtpl cau; e ; j tdhf
vtUk; ,Uf; f Koahj ep]yia eP miltha; . cd;
jtk; Koe; j Jk; vy; y h ,dj; j tUf; F k; ehnd
flt[ s hff; fhl; r p jUntd; . Xt; x U ,dj; j pw; F k;
fhl; r p mspf; F k; bja; t g; gpupt[ f s; ntW vd
vz; z hnj. m]dj; J k; ehnd. cdf; F Mfhj ePr
Fykf; f s; jhnk cs; s j; j py; jPikfs; bra; J bfhz; L
mHpthu; f s; . rhjp ngj'; f s ; mHpa[ k ; . Mdhy; eP
ed; F fw; w wpe; j tu; f ]sg; g[ w '; f spf; f hnj/ ehnd
bgupatd; vd; W k; mfe; i jf; bfhz; L ep]df; f hnj.
cd; ] dna ek; g p cdf; F tpRthrkhf cs; s tu; f ]s
tpnuhjk; fhl; o tpyf; f hnj. ehd; brhd; d
g[ j ; j kjpf]s myl; r pak; bra; a hky; bghWika[ k ;
mlf; f Kk; cs; s tdhfnt ,Ue; J bfhz; L th.
fypia bty; y vtuhYk; KoahJ. Mdhy; ehd;
cdf; F bra; j cgnjr'; f ]sf; fil gpog; g jpd; \yk;
eP fypia btw; w p bfhs; t ha; . eP ml'; f pg; nghdhy;
cd; fl; L g; g hl; o y; fypa[ k ; mfg; g l; L f; bfhs; S k; .
fyp xU khiana. mijj; jo bfhz; L moj; j pl
KoahJ/ mk; g [ bfhz; ; L tPH; j ; j t[ k ; KoahJ. Xnu
kdJld; ,Ue; j hy; fyp jd; d hy; mHpe; J tpLk; .
brhj; J / bgz; Rfk; vd vijg; gw; w pa[ k ; jtk;
Koa[ k ; tiu kwe; J k; ep]df; f hnj …… vdg; gythW
jpUkhy; Twp Koj; j hu;

; … … Iand ,j; j ]d bgupa tp#a'; f ]s ehd;

vg; g o jdpikapy; bra; J Kof; f Koa[ k ; vd
m"; R fpnwd; …… vdf; ft]ya[ l d; Twpdhu; Kj; J f;
Fl; o vd; w itFzlu; . jpUkhy; kPz; L k; Twpdhu; ……
kfnd FU bja; t k; m]dj; J k; ePnajhd; . gjpbdl; L
$hjpf]sa[ k ; j]yahl; L k; nga; f ]sa[ k ; vLj; J vupj; J
tpL. ke; j pu'; f s; XJjy; / gpy; y p Ndpag; nga; f spd;
Vt[ j y; f ]sa[ k ; xHpf; f rhgk; bfhL.eP nghFk;
,l'; f spy; vy; y hk; ehDk; ghz; l t rnfhjuu; f Sk;
J]zahf epw; n ghk; . fw; g [ typika[ s ; s g; bgz; f s;
vd; ] d kzf; f g{kpapy; gpwe; J cs; s du; . mtu; f ]s
eP kze; J bfhz; L thH; t [ bfhL …… ,g; g oahfg;
gy; n tW cgnjr'; f ]sj; je; J mDg; g pdhu; . mJ
kl; L k; my; y . f]y Kdp/ "hd Kdp vd; w ,Uz; L
Kdptu; f ]sa[ k ; miHj; J mtu; f ]sa[ k ;
itFz; l Uld; brd; W mtu; f Sila bray; f ]s
ftdpj; j thWk; / mtUf; F vy; y h tpjj; j pYk;
J]zahf ,Uf; F khWk; Twp mDg; g pdhu; . mtiur;
Rw; w p ,Ue; j vy; y h njtfz'; f Sk; / njtu; f Sk;
mtiu thH; j ; j p mDg; g pdu; . flYf; F moapy;
,Ue; J btsp te; j itFz; l u; fl]y nehf; f p ele; J
te; j hu; . flw; f iuapy; \dW ehl; f shf mtu; tuit
vjpu; nehf; f p mtUilaj; jhahu; fhj; J ,Ue; j hu; .
\d; W ehl; f s; neha; gpof; f g; gl; l clYld;
flYf; F s; brd; w gpd; ,d; W b$hypf; F k; clYlDk;
nj$!; kpf; f Kfj; J lDk; btspte; j ij fz; l
mtUilaj; jhahu; gpukpj; j go mtiug; ghu; j ; j hs; .

btspapy; te; j itFz; l u; jd; jhahu;

bta; a pyhSf; F ele; j tptu'; f ]s vy; y hk;
Twpagpd; jhd; itFz; l uhf mtjupj; J tpl; l
bra; j piaa[ k ; Twp mtSf; F "hd cgnjrKk;
je; j hu; . mjd; gpd; jd; nt]yf]sj; Jtf; f bjd;
gFjpia nehf; f pr; bry; y j; Jt'; f pdhu; . mjw; F Kd;
fly; ePiu miHj; J ,dp vtu; te; J
jpUr; b re; J hupy; Fspj; j hYk; mtu; f spd; ght'; f ]sj;
bjh]yf; f ntz; L k; vd cj; j ut[ bfhLj; j gpd;
elf; f j; Jt'; f pdhu; . tHp v'; F k; njtnyhfj; j pdUk; /
thndhUk; kw; w tu; f s; fz; f Sf; F g; g[ y g; g lhj
Nl; R k totpy; mtiuj; bjhlu; e ; J brd; W bfhz; L
mtUf; F Fil gpoj; j go ,irf]s KH'; f pago
mtUld; ele; j du; . me; j neuj; j py; m'; f pUe; j
khKdp xUtu; itFz; l uplk; …… eP'; f s;
jpUr; b re; J hu; gFjpia tpl; L btspnawf; fhuzk;
vd; d vdW tpdtpdu; . mtu; Twpdhu; …… ehd;
Twpa mwpt[ i wf]s Vw; f hj ePr kd; d d; jpdk;
jpdk; rhd; n whu; f ]s moj; j hd; . jpUtee; j g[ u j; j py;
,Ue; j bghGJk; g[ j ; j pkjpf]sf; Twpndd; . mitf]s
Vw; f kWj; j hd; . mjdhy; nfhgKw; W jpUr; b re; J hiu
tpl; L btspnawp ,'; F te; n jd; . ,'; n fnah
vd; ] dg; gw; w pa ep]dnt ,d; w p ehd; Fo ,Uf; F k;
Myaj; J f; F cs; n sna gyu; jfhj bgz; f Sld;
fPH; j ; j ukhf elf; F k; ep]yik Vw; g l; L tpl; l J .
g{$hupna g{i$f; F tUk; bgz; f ]s
khdg'; f g; g Lj; J fpwhd; . ,'; F te; j xUts; jpkpwp
Xodhs; . mt]sg; gpoj; J mts; khu; g f'; f ]sj; jd;
ef'; f spdhy; fpHpj; j hd; . ,g; g o fhk btwp bfhz; L
m]ya[ k ; mtd; bray; f ]sg; ghu; f ; f g; gpof; f hky;
,e; j Myaj; j py; cs; s kz; ePuw; W g; n gha; tpll; L k;
vd rptbgUkhdplk; ntz; o f; bfhz; L capu;
Jwe; J nghdhs; me; j g; bgz; . g{i$ bra; a
ntz; o atnd Kiw nflhf elf; f xU bgz; q k;
cs; n sna capu; Jwf; f ,dp m'; F ,Ug; g J vdf; F
,Gf; F vd; W ep]dj; n jd; . nfhtpYf; F btspapnyh
g{rhupfSk; / ntrpfSk; nru; e ; J bfhz; L vd;
brhj; i j ( Mya tUkhdj; i j ) mgfupg; g ija[ k ;
fz; n ld; . ,itfs; vJt[ n k vdf; F Vw; g [ i lait
my; y . Mfnt ,dp ,'; F ehd; ,Ug; g Jk; Kiw
my; y vd; W Kot[ bra; J tpl; n ld; . mjdhy; j hd;
jpUr; b re; J hiu tpl; L btspna nghfpnwd; vd; w hu; .

mtu; cs; S f; F s; itFz; l uhf khwp

tpl; l hYk; btspg; ghu; i tf; F Kj; J f; F l; o ahfnt
bjupe; j hu; . nkYk; bry; y tplhky; tHpapny
g{jfz'; f s; mtiu gaKWj; j pg; ghu; j ; j d. mtw; i w
tpyf; f p tpl; L j; jd; gazj; i jj; bjhlu; e ; j hu;
itFz; l u; . tHpapy; ,Ue; j gwitfSk; /
tpy'; F fSk; mtUld; bjhlu; e ; J elf; f yhapd.
mitf]s mjdjd; bkhHpfspnyna ngrp rkhjhdg;
gLj; j pagpd; jf; f rkaj; j py; te; J mtu; f ]sf;
fhg; n gd; vd cWjp bkhHp Twpa gpd; elf; f yhdhu;
itFz; l u; . ,g; g oahf tHp beLfpYk; jd; D ld;
tUtjhf fpsk; g pa Kdptu; f s; / nga; f s; / fly;
tpy'; F fs; nghd; w m]dtiua[ k ; jLj; J epWj; j pa
gpd; jhd; jtk; ,Uf; f ntz; o a g[ d pjg; g{kpiaj;
njoago brd; w hu; . jtk; ,Uf; f ntz; o a g{kp
g[ d pjkhf ,Ue; j hy; kl; L nk jtj; j pd; typik TLk;
vd; g jpdhy; ntj Kdptu; xUtupd; J]zia
ehodhu; . mtUld; fye; J g; ngrpa gpd; kzitg;
gjp vd; w ,lnk jtk; bra; a r; rupahd ,lk; vd; W
mijj; nju; e ; J vLj; j hu; . mjw; F k; xU fhuzk;
cz; L . me; j ,lj; j py; j hd; mz; l k; / gpz; l k; /
Kd; g pwg; g [ / kw; W k; gpd; gpwg; g [ g ; nghd; w m]dj; J f;
fhyj; i ja[ k ; czu; e ; j khKdptu; tpahfuu; ,Ue; j hu; .
mtu; Kk; \u; j ; j pfspd; gpwg; i ga[ k ; / Fnuhzp Kjy;
itFz; l u; tiuapyhd gpwg; g pd; ,ufrpa'; f ]sa[ k ;
mwpe; j tu; .

me; j kzitg; g jp g"; r ghz; l tu; f s; thH; e ; j

,lk; . r"; r ptp \ypiff; fpilj; j ,lk; / f'; f h njtp
Kjy; fpU#; z u; vd gyUk; thH; e ; j ,lk; / fw; g [
bewp kpf; f g; bgz; f s; ,Ue; j ,lk; / nkYk; "hdk;
bgw; w tufs; epiwe; J ,Ue; j g{kp vdg; g y; n tW
bgUikf]sg; bgw; W ,Ue; j ,lkhFk; . ,g; g o ntj
Kdptu; Twpabra; j pf]sf; nfl; l itFz; l u; mJnt
jd; D ila jtj; j pw; F rpwe; j ,lk; vd Kot[
bra; j hu; . ,dp m'; F ,Ue; j goj; j hd; kf; f spd;
Jau; f ]s epf; f ntz; L k; . neha; behof]s f]sa
ntz; L k; vd kdjpy; Kot[ bra; j hu; . m'; f pUe; J
jhkiug; g jpapd; bjw; F g; gFjpapy; ,Ue; j
njhg; g pw; F ( ,d; i wa Rthkpj; n jhg; g [ ) te; J nru; e ; J
kf; f Sf; F mwpt[ i wf; Twyhdhu; . Rkhu; gj; J
khj'; f s; ,e; j cyF elg; g [ g ; gw; w pa[ k ; / njrk;
KHtija[ k ; xnu Filapd; fPH; jhd; bfhz; L te; J
Msg; nghFk; tp#a'; f ]sg; gw; w pa[ k ; cgnjrpj; j g;
gpd; ehuhaz]d kl; L k; kdjpy; epWj; j pf; bfhz; L
tpujk; ,Ue; J bfhz; L MW tUl jtj; j p]d
btw; w pfukhf Koj; J tpl; l hy; mtiu vtuhYk;
xd; W k; bra; a KoahJ. rpt]d ep]dj; J
cikatSk; . rPij rpiw gpof; f g; gl; l bghGJ
,Ue; j jtj; j p]da[ k ; / rpt]d ntz; o f; bfhz; L
mu; $ %dd; ,Ue; j jt'; f ]s tpl typikahd jtk;
itFz; l u; ,Ue; j J.

mtu; jtj; i jj; Jtf; f paJnk mtiug; gw; w pf;

nfs; t pg; gl; l m]dj; J ,d kf; f Sk; mtiuj; njo
tuyhapdu; . Mltu; / bgz; f s; / Kjpnahu; /
fHe; i jfs; v dg; gy jug; g [ kf; f Sk; m'; F tuj;
Jt'; f mtu; f spd; gpzpfSk; / Jau'; f Sk; /
tpahjpfSk; mtu; bfhLj; j jpUkz; z hy; Fzkhfj;
Jt'; f pd. m]dj; J kjj; j pdUk; m'; F te; J xnu
Fsj; J ePiug; gUfpa tz; z k; kdk; kfpH; e ; J
thHj; Jt'; f pdu; . Rkhu; ,uz; l iu Mz; L fhyk;
,g; g oahf jtk; , Ue; j mtu; kdpju; f ]sg; nga; f s;
Jd; g [ W j; j tijf; fz; l hu; . mfkj; i jMuha; e ; j hu;
mitfs; mHpf; f g; gl ntz; o a jUzk; te; J
tpl; l ijczu; e ; j hu; . m]dj; J g; nga; f ]sa[ k ;
miHj; j hu; . jhd; mtw; i w vupj; J tplg; n ghtjhff;
Twpdhu; . Mdhy; me; j g; nga; f nsh ehuhazzplk;
brd; W mGJg[ y ; g yhapd. mtw; i w miHj; J f;
bfhz; L ehuju; itFz; l uplk; brd; w hu; . mit
mtiu te; J tz'; f pd. mHptjw; F neuk; te; J
tpl; l ij kPz; L k; T wpa itFz; l u; / mtw; i w
mf; d papy; tpHe; J koe; J tpLkhW Twpdhu; . rptd;
fGj; j py; nghl; o Ue; j fhsp njtpapd; kh]yapy;
,Ue; J j; njhd; w pa mtw; w pd; Ma[ l ; fhyj; j pd;
Kot[ te; J tpl; l jpdhy; ntW tHp ,y; ] y. mjdhy;
me; j g; nga; f Sk; jh'; f s; ntz; o f; bfhz; L
nfl; L g; bgw; W ,Ue; j m]dj; J tu'; f ]sa[ k ;
mtuplk; je; J tpl; L k]y cr; r pf; F g; ngha;
mf; d papy; tpGe; J koe; j d. mLj; J g{kpapy; ke; j pu
je; j pu rf; j pf]sf; bfhz; L thH; e ; J bfhz; L ,Ue; j
k]ythrpf]s miHj; J mtu; f splk; ,Ue; J k;
mtu; f spd; ke; j pu je; j pu rf; j pfs; / mjw; f hd
bghofs; / tpijfs; tHptiffs; / kuz tpj; i jfs;
vd m]dj; i ja[ k ; jd; d plk; je; J tpLkhW nfl; L g;
bgw; W f; bfhz; l hu; . mtu; f Sk; mtw; i wf; nfl; g J
itFz; l nu vd czu; e ; J bfhz; l jpdhy; mtw; i wj;
je; J tpLtjhf rj; j pak; bra; j gpd; mtw; i wf;
bfhLj; J tpl; l du; .

mjd; gpd; m]dj; J ,d kf; f ]sa[ k ; miHj; J

,dp kfpH; r ; r pa[ l d; jUkgjpapy; thGk; g of; Twpa
gpd; mtu; f ]s xnu ep]dt[ l d; itFz; l iu kl; L k;
kdjpy; epWj; j pf; bfhz; L fhto Jhf; f hky; /
fhzpf; i ffs; bfhLf; f hky; / ve; j tpj bja; t j; j pw; F k;
mdhtrpakhfg; gag; g lhkYk; mnj rkaj; j py; gag
gf; j pa[ l Dk; thH; e ; J bfhz; L tUkhW mwpt[ i wf;
Twpdhu; . mtw; i wf; nfl; l m]dj; J Fykf; f Sk;
,dp fyp jPUk; / ek; Jau'; f Sk; tpyFk; vd
ek; g pathW Tl; l k; Tl; l khf mtiuj; njo
tuyhapdu; . ,g; g oahf gy ,l'; f spy; ,Ue; J k;
kf; f s; jpdk; jpdk; jhkiug; g jpf; F te; J mtUld;
j'; f yhapdu; . me; j rkaj; j py; j hd; Fnuhzpapd;
re; j jpfspy; gpwe; j ePr kd; d d; xUtd;
jpUtee; j g[ u j; j py; Ml; r p brYj; j p te; j hd; . mtd;
xU Kiw RrPe; j puk; vd; w Ciu mile; j bghGJ
ehl; L ep]yikf]sf; Fwpj; J mikr; r u; f Sld;
tpthjk; g[ u pe; J bfhz; L ,Ue; j hd; . me; j neuj; j py;
fpU!; j t Mjpf; f j; i jf; ; bfhz; l M'; f pnyau; f spd;
Ml; r p ,e; j pahtpy; ,Ue; J te; j J. mtu; f Sf; F
ml'; f p epd; W ehl; i l Mz; L te; j td;
jpUtde; j g[ u j; j py; Ml; r p brYj; j patd; . ,jw; F
,ilapy; M'; f pnyau; f spd; murp]dr; rhu; e ; j
fpU!; j t kjg; nghjfu; f s; j'; f Sila kjkhw; w g;
gzp ep]dj; j pUe; j mstpy; elf; f Koahky;
,Ug; g jpd; fhuzk; jd; ] dj; j hnd ehuhazupd;
mtjhuk; vd; W Twpf; bfhz; o Ue; j rhzu;
,dj; i jr; rhu; e ; j kdpjnd vd; W k; mtiu
nehf; f pg; gyjug; g l; l kf; f Sk; brd; W bfhz; l
tz; z k; cs; s du; vdt[ k ; mof; f o g[ f hu;
bra; a yhapdu; .

mg; g og; g l; l bra; j pfs; jpUtde; j g[ u k;

mur]da[ k ; vl; o aJ. Mdhy; mij mtd;
ek; g kWj; j hd; . mjw; F f; fhuzk; mtd; tpjp. mtd;
mHptpw; F m!; j pthuk; nghlg; g l; l Kjy; fy; .
clnd mtd; xU muz; k ]d n$hjpl]d tutHpj; J
mJ gw; w p tpsf; f k; nfl; l hd; . mjw; F mtDk; ……
kd; d h/ fyp njh#k; VG kz; l y'; f spy; gpoj; J
cs; s J. mij mHpf; f kfh tp#; q jd; rhu; g py;
xU kdpj]dg; gilj; J jd; cl]y mtUf; F f;
bfhLj; J mtiu itFz; l uhf khw; w p mtu; \yk;
fypia mHpj; J xU brhy; Y f; F f; fl; L g; gl; L
thHk; kf; f ]sf; bfhz; L murhsitg; g hu; vd
mfk'; f spy; Twg; g l; L cs; s J. me; j fhyKk;
,g; b ghGijaf; fhyKk; xj; J tUfpd; w J. Mdhy;
itFz; l u; ve; j $hjpapy; gpwg; g [ vLf; f
,Uf; f pd; w hu; vd; g ij vd; d hy; Tw KoahJ.
Mdhy; kpft[ k ; bghWikf; bfhz; L guhk; g upak;
kpf; f tps'; F k; Fykhfnt mtu; gpwf; f ,Uf; F k;
Fyk; mika[ k ; vd; W kl; L nk Tw ,aYk; ……
vd; w hu; . mijf; nfl; L btFz; L vGe; j hd; ePr
kd; d d; . g[ j ; j p ngjypj; J g; ngha; fj; j pdhd; ……
,iwtd; mtjhuk; vLf; F k; bghGJ gpuhkzu; /
ek; g {j; u pfs; nghd; w cau; e ; j Fyj; j py; gpwf; f hky;
nftyk; rhzu; Fyj; j pyh gpwg; g hu; > …… gpoj; J
thU'; f s; me; j rhz]z. mtd; cz; i kapnyna
itFz; l uh vd nrhjpj; J g; ghu; f ; f pnwd; …… vd
kupahij ,d; w p fj; j pdhd; . me; j mikr; r u;
mitapy; ,Ue; j xU ,ilau; Fyj; j py;
gpwe; j pUe; j tu; Twpdhu; …… kd; d h/ bghWikf;
fhj; j US'; f s; . Mj; j pug; gLtJ mHpitj; jUk; .
ehuhazu; m]dtUf; F k; bghJthd flt[ n s.
mtiug; bghWj; j kl; o y; mtUf; F $hjp ngjnkh/
Fyg; n gjnkh/ ViHg; gzf; f hud; vd; w
tpj; j pahrnkh vJt[ k ; fpilahJ. Mfnt ehk; ,e; j
tp#aj; j py; j]yaplhJ xJ'; f p ,Ug; g nj ekf; F
ey; y J …… vdf; Twpa[ k ; flt[ l ; f s; vj; j ]d tpjkhd
mtjhu'; f ]s ve; b je; j nt]sfspy; ve; e ve; j
Fy'; f spy; vLj; J ,Ue; j hu; vdf; Twpa[ k ; murd;
g[ j ; j p khwtpy; ] y. Mj; j puk; g[ j ; j pia kiwj; j J.
clnd gil tPuu; f ]s miHj; J itFz; l iu rpiw
gpoj; J tUkhW Twp mDg; g pdhu; .

mjd; g o bgUk; vz; z pf; i fapyhd tPuu; f s;

itfz; l u; ,Ue; j ,lk; nehf; f pr; bry; y j;
Jt'; f pdu; . elf; f ,Ue; j m]dj; J epfH; r pf]sa[ n k
Kd; Tl; o na mwpe; j pUe; j itFz; l u; jdf; F
jpUkhy; Kd; n g cgnjrpj; J ,Ue; j go jdf; F
tpRthrpfs; ahu; vd; g ijj; bjupe; J bfhs; s ehlfk;
xd; W Modhu; . muRg; gilapdu; tUtij
Jhuj; j py; fz; l Jk; jd; clk; g py; mzpe; J ,Ue; j
mj; j ]dj; Jzpf]sa[ k ; fHw; w pg; nghl; L tpl; L
epu; t hzkhf fl]y nehf; f p Xlj; Jt'; f pdhu; .
mtUila cz; i kahd gf; j u; f s; … ehuhazh /
ehuhazh … vdf; Ttpago mtu; gpd; d hy; Xlj;
Jt'; f pdu; . Mdhy; mJtiu mtuplk; ,Ue; J gy
ed; i kf]sg; bgw; w pUe; j ePru; f nsh …… muRg;
giliaf; fz; L gae; n jhLk; ,t]dah ehk; ,j; j ]d
ehl; f Sk; flt[ s ; vd; W Vkhu; e ; J thH; e ; J
,Uf; f pd; n whk; >…… vd tir ghof; bfhz; L k; ……
ngad; ,td; / $hjp btwp gpoj; j khad; …… vdj;
Jhw; w pf; bfhz; L k; ,Uf; f jd; ] d gpd; bjhlu; e ; J
Xo te; j jd; tpRthrpf]sg; ghu; j ; J f; …… m'; n fna
epy; Y '; f s; . ehd; ,njh tUfpnwd; …… vd; W Twpa
itFz; l u; gpd; flYf; F s; brd; W jpUkh]y re; j pj; J
ele; j tptu'; f s; m]dj; i ja[ k ; Twpdhu; . ……
,tw; W f; F vg; b ghGJ tpot[ fhyk; tUk; …… vd
ft]ya[ l d; nfl; l hu; . jhd; kdpj cUtpy; gl; L f;
bfhz; o Uf; F k; Jd; g j; i jg; gw; w pf; TwpaJk; /
mtUf; F MWjy; je; j hu; jpUkhy; .

…… ,Jtiu eP fhj; j bghWikia iftpl; L

tplhnj. ,d; d Kk; rpy Jd; g '; f ]s eP mDgtpf; f
ntz; o cs; s J. cd; ] d muRg; gilapdu;
tpy'; f pl; L miHj; J g; ngha; tHp v'; F k; moj; J k; /
cijj; J k; rpj; j putijf; F k; cs; s hf; F thu; f s; .
bjUtpy; cs; s ePrf; Fy kf; f s; cd; kPJ fy;
vupe; J fhag; gLj; J thu; f s; / fhwpj; Jg; g p
mtkhdg; gLj; J thu; f s; . mit m[ ] dj; i ja[ k ; eP
bghWika[ l d; jh'; f pf; bfhz; L ,Uf; f ntz; L k; .
mjd; gpwF ntW tHp bjupahky; murd; cd; ] d
tpl; L tpLthd; . eP bgUk; g[ f H; bgw; W tps'; f j;
Jt'; F tha; . mJtiu cd; cs; s j; j py; vd; ] d
ep]dj; j gona ituhf; f paj; J ld; thH; e ; J bfhz; o U
…… vd; w hu; . clnd itFz; l Uk; flYf; F cs; s pUe; J
btsp te; J jd; ,lj; j pw; F brd; W Milf]s
cLj; j pf; bfhz; L jtj; j py; mku; e ; j hu; . jd;
gf; j u; f splk; ,dpjdf; F vd; d neu; e ; j hYk; jhd;
mj; j ]d nrhj]df]sa[ k ; btw; w p bfhz; L tUk;
tiuapy; mtu; f s; bghWikf; fhj; j go mikjpa[ l d;
,Uf; f ntz; L k; vdf; fl; l ]s ,l; l hu; . muRg;
gilapdUk; te; j du; . mtiuf; bfhr; i rg; gLj; j pg;
ngrp/ tpy'; f plk; tHp v'; F k; moj; J f; bfhz; L k; /
cijj; J f; bfhz; L k; elj; j pr; brd; w du; . bjUtpy;
epd; w pUe; j mtUila cz; i kahd gf; j u; f s; mGJ
g[ y k; g pa tz; z k; ,Uf; f / ePrf; Fy kf; f s; mtu;
kPJ fhwpj; Jg; g p/ fy; vupe; J fhag; g Lj; j pdu; /
mtkhdg; gLj; j pdu; .
Mdhy; itFz; l nuh m]dj; j p]da[ k ;
bghWika[ l d; rfpj; j thW kdjpy; mGJ bfhz; L
jd; j]yiaf; Fdpe; j go ele; J brd; w hu; . tHp beLf
mtiu gil tPuu; f s; Jg; g hf; f p K]dfshy;
Fj; j pa[ k ; / KJfpYk; fhy; f spYk; joahy;
moj; j thWk; mtiu murdplk; bfhz; L brd; w du; .
mtiuf; fz; l murDk; …… eP flt[ s hnk .... v'; n f
cd; rf; j pia vdf; F f; fhl; L …… vd nfyp bra; j hd; .
itFz; l u; gjpy; vjt[ k ; Twhky; mikjpahf
epd; w goahy; bghWik ,He; j murd; …… mt]d
nrhj]df; F cl; g Lj; J '; f s; ……vd; W fl; l ]s ,l; l hd; .
Ie; J tpjkhd tp#'; f ]sf; fye; j rhuhaj; i jj; je; J
mij ghy; vd; W Twpf; Fof; F khW Twpdu; . me; j
tp#'; f s; mtiu xd; W k; bra; a tpy; ] y.
vg; b ghGJk; nghynt f]sg; g pd; w p ,Ue; j hu; .
mjdhy; mLj; j jhf rhf; f il xd; W Xof; bfhz; L
g[ G / g{r; r pfs; epiwe; J ,Ue; j miwapy; g{l; o
itj; j hd; . mitfs; vJt[ k ; Tl mtUf; F ve; j
cghijiaa[ k ; bfhLf; f tpy; ] y. murdpd; Mj; j puk;
,d; D k; mjpfkhapw; W . mtiu ,d; D k; bfhoa
tpy'; f pl; L jpUtde; j g[ u k; miHj; J tUkhW
Twpdhd; . m'; F bfhz; L brd; w mtiu fLk;
grpa[ l d; ,Ue; j g[ y pf; Tl; o y; milj; J itj; j hd; .
g[ y p mtiuf; bfhd; W jpd; W tpLk; vd vjpu;
ghu; j ; J epd; w hy; ; me; j g; g[ y pnah itFz; l iu
ghu; j ; j Jk; / xU \]yapy; brd; W mku; e ; J bfhz; l J.
me; j g; g[ y pia crpg; g ptpLk; nehf; f py; btspapy;
,Ue; j gil tPuu; f s; mj]d <l; o ahy; Fj; j pdu; .
jd; ] df; Fj; j pa <l; o ia jpUk; g cijj; J btspna
js; s mJ m'; F epd; W bfhz; L ntof; i fg;
ghu; j ; J f; bfhz; L ,Ue; j xU ek; g {j; u p
me; j zzpd; khu; g py; gha; e ; J jhf; f mtd; kuzk;
mile; j hd; . jhd; mJtiu itj; j m]dj; J
nrhj]dfspYk; btw; w p bgw; W tpl; l hnu vdkdk;
g[ F '; f pdhd; . me; j zzpd; kuzk; mgrFdkhfj;
njhd; w paJ. ntW tHp bjupahky; jdf; F Kd; g [ xU
Kiw Mnyhr]df; bfhLj; j mikr; r Uld; fye; J
Mnyhrpj; j g; gpd; …… ,dp rhnzhu; f Sld; j hd;
,Ug; n gd; . ntW ve; j $hjpf; f huu; f ]sa[ k ; vd; d plk;
thU'; f s; vd miHf; f hky; $hjp ngjkpd; w p
thH; e ; J tUtjhf …… xU cWjp bkhHpia X]yr;
rPl; o y; vGjp th'; f pf; bfhz; L mtiu tpLj]y
bra; j hd; .

m]dtuhYk; ma; a h vd miHf; f g; g l; l

itFz; l u; jhkiug; g jpf; F j; jpUk; g pdhu; . Kd; g [
mtuhy; Fzk; mile; n jhu; vj; j ]d ngu; f s; >
FHe; i j ntz; L k; vdf; nfl; l tu; f s; / FHe; i jr;
bry; t k; bgw; w du; / brtplDf; F fhJ nfl; f yhapw; W /
Ciknah ngrj; Jt'; f pdhd; / vd; w mw; g [ j khd
bray; f s; ma; a h je; j jpUkz; z hYk; jz; z Puhy;
kl; L nk Fzkhapd. jhkiug; gjpf; F j; jpUk; g pa
gpd; ma; a h ,dp ek; kf; f Sk; jtk; ,Ue; J
thH; t py; tsk; bgwntz; L k; vd vz; z p ……
Jitay; jtR …… vd; w tHpghl; L Kiwiaj;
Jtf; f pdhu; . Jitay; jtR vd; g J m'; F jtk;
,Uf; f tUk; m]dtUk; \d; W nt]sa[ k ;
j'; f Silaj; Jzpf]sj; jhnd btz; i kahfj;
Jitj; J mzpa ntz; L k; . kh]y neuj; j py; kl; L nk
czt[ mUe; j ntz; L k; . ntf itj; j gr; r uprp
kw; W k; gr; i r jhdpaj; i ja[ k ; fye; J mij flw; f iu
kz; z py; nghl; L kz; z py; ,Ue; J thahy; vLj; J
cz; z ntz; L k; . iff]s cgnahfpf; f f; TlhJ. kw; w
neu'; f spy; ehuhaz]zj; Jjpj; j go gf; j p khu; f j; j py;
,Uf; f ntz; L k; . mij cfg; g og; g [ vd; w du; .

mijf; fz; l nky; Fo kf; f s; …… vd; d

igj; j paf; f huj; j dkhd jtk; ,J ……vd nfyp bra; J k;
bgUk; jpushs kf; f s; - bguatu; f s; Kjy;
rpwpnahu; f s; tiu/ m]dj; J tajpdUk; te; J mjpy;
g'; n fw; w du; . me; j Jitay; jtR tHpghL
gj; b jhd; b ghjhk; Ehw; w hz; o y; bgUk; tuntw; i gg;
bgw; w J. ehl; f s; efu; e ; j d. ma; a hit re; j pj; J
Fzkile; n jhu; vz; z pf; i fa[ k ; bgUfpaJ. jd;
brhy; ] yf; n fl; L Jitay; jptR tHpghl; o y;
<Lgl; o Ue; j jd; kf; f ]s nrhj]d bra; a ntz; L k;
vd ma; a h tpUk; g pdhu; . mjd; g o bjs; S g;
g{r; r pfs; / fiwahd; / ez; L / \l; i lg; g {r; r pfs;
nghd; w tw; i w ma; a h miHj; j hu; . mitfsplk; jtk;
,Ue; j tu; f ]sr; brd; W jhf; F k; g o M]zapl; l hu; .
me; j $d; J f; f spd; bfhLikapdhy;
mtjpg; g l; l tu; f s; jh'; f Koahj Jauj; j py;
MH; j du; vd; w hYk; jtir if tpltpy; ] y.
\l; i lg; g {r; r pfs; / ngd; f s; vd jtR ,Ue; j tu; f s;
j]yfspy; ,Ue; J bfhl; o d/ cz; z t[ k ; Koahky; /
cw'; f t[ k ; Koahky; bgUk; mtjpf; F cs; s hapdu; .
,jpy; bgupa tpaf; f g; g lj; j f; f cz; i k vd; d
vdpy; mg; g o m'; F te; J jtR ,Ue; j tu; f spy;
gyu; brhj; J / tPL/ thry; vd ed; F trjpapy;
,Ue; j tu; f s; . mtw; i w vy; y hk; Jwe; J tpl; L me; j
jtrpy; g'; n fw; f te; j tu; f s; mtu; f s; .
g{r; r pfspd; bjhy; ] yf; F cl; g l; l rpyu; kuzk;
mile; j du; . gyu; brhwp/ rpu'; F vd tpahjpfs;
bgw; w du; . MdhYk; jtR bra; t jpy; cWjpahf
,Ue; j du; . ,g; g og; g l; l jtrpy; <Lgl; o Ue; j xU
Kjpatu; fdtpy; xUehs; jpUkhy; njhd; w p …… ,dp
eP'; f s; m]dtUk; Kl; l g; g jp vd; w ,lj; j pw; F
brd; W jtj; j p]dj; bjhlU'; f s; …… vd
M]zapl; l hu; . mj]d Vw; w m]dtUk;
jhkiug; g jpapy; ,Ue; J Kl; i lgjpf; F r; brd; w du; .
m'; F brd; W k; mtu; f s; jtj; j p]dj; bjhlu
mitf]s vy; y hk; ghu; j ; J f; bfhz; L ,Ue; j kf; f s;
tpag; g [ w ; w du; . rhnzwp/ kunkwp vd ehk; ,fH; e ; j
kf; f sh ,j; j ]d btz; i kahf Jitj; J g;
nghl; L f; b fhz; l Jzpf]s itj; j pUe; j go/
fLikahd nrhj]df]sa[ k ; jh'; f pf; bfhz; L jtR
,Uf; f pd; w du; > ,tu; f spd; ituhf; f pakhd jtR
nky; Fo ek; g {j; j up/gpuhkzu; nghd; w tu; f ]s tpl
nkyhf epw; f pd; w nj vd tpae; J epd; w du; .
,g; g oahf jtR Xuhz; L fhyk; ele; j J.,dp
mtutu; f s; j'; f Sila brhe; j tPLfSf; F brd; W
tplyhk; vd ma; a h Twpa[ k ; jtRpfspy; gyu;
tPl; i l tpl; L btspnawp te; j gpd; kPz; L k; vg; g o
tPL jpUk; g [ t J vd; w mtkhd kdg; g hd; i kf;
bfhz; L tPL jpUk; g pr; bry; y kWj; j du; . mtu; f spd;
gpothjj; i j khw; w mk; i k/ itNup nghd; w
neha; f ]s tutHpj; J k; / mtu; f ]s me; j neha; \yk;
Jd; g [ W j; j pa[ k ; tPLfSf; F r; bry; y kWj; j tu; f ]s
gf; F tkhfg; ngrp rkhjhdg; gLj; j p …… eP'; f s;
c'; f s; tPLfSf; F g; nghdhy; ey; y tuntw; i gg;
bgWtPu; f s; / g[ f Hld; thH; t Pu; f s; …… vdijupa \l; o
mDg; g pdhu; .

tPLfs; mw; w kw; w tu; f s; m'; n fna j'; f pf;

bfhs; s ,lKk; je; J czt[ / cilfs; vd mtu; f s;
bgw; w plt[ k ; Vw; g hL bra; j hu; . mtu; n fl; f hknyna
gzKk; / bghUSk; Ftpe; j d. ,g; g oahf MW
Mz; L fs; rpwg; g hd jtj; j p]d ma; a h bra; J Kof; f
mtiujd; d plk; miHj; J tUkhW mtUld; ,Ue; j
,U Kdptu; f splKk; jpUkhy; T wpdhu; . mtiuf;
fhz kPz; L k; flYf; F s; brd; w itFz; l iu
jpUkhy; k pft[ k ; bkr; r pdhu; . ,dp kw; w flikf]s
bra; a ntz; L k; vd; g ij ep]dt[ g Lj; j pdhu; . Kd; g [
ehuhazu; Fnuhzpapd; xU rijg; gpz; l j; j py;
,Ue; J cjpj; j Jupnahjd]df; bfhy; y fz; z hf
mtjupj; J / jhd; te; j fhuzk; Koe; j Jk; jd;
mtjhukhd fz; z zpd; cl]y tpl; L tpl; L
nkYyfk; brd; w tHpapy; mtuhy; fw; g Kw; W VG
FHe; i jf]sg; bgw; b wLj; J f; bfhLj; j k'; i ffs;
kPz; L k; g{t[ y fpy; gpwe; j ,Ue; j du; .
rptbgUkhdplk; mtu; f spd; ntz; L nfhs; jh'; f s;
m]dtUk; bgw; w gps; ] sf]sa[ k ; mtu; f s; rhu; e ; J
,Ue; j rhd; n whu; ,dj; i jg; ghJfhf; f t[ k ; / j'; f splk;
FWk; g [ bra; J j'; f ]s ,e; j ep]yf; F Mshf; f p tpl; l
ehuhazu; ghjj; j py; jh'; f s; nru; e ; J ,Uf; f t[ k ;
ntz; L k; vd; w tifapy; ,Ue; j jJ . me; j tuj; j pd;
gpd; jpUkhyplk; ,Ue; J jh'; f s; bgw; w cWjp
bkhHpapd; g o mtu; f s; g{kpapny brd; W rhd; n whu;
Fyj; j py; gpwe; j gpd; jf; f rkaj; j py; jpUkhYk;
g{kpapny te; J mtjupj; J mtu; f ]s kze; J
bfhs; t hu; . me; j tpjpg; g o ,dp g{t[ y fpy; gpwe; J
cs; s m]dj; J g; bgz; f ]sa[ k ; tutHpj; ; J /
kh]yapl; L jpUkzk; bra; J bfhz; l gpd; / ,g; n ghJ
g{kpapy; gpwe; J thH; e ; J bfhz; o Uf; F k; mtu; f spd; ;
Kd; b$d; k j; j py; bgw; b wLj; J ,Ue; j
FHe; i jf]sa[ k ; fz; L gpoj; J mtu; f splk; nru; f ; f
ntz; L k; .

kha itFz; l u; jpUkhy; ntlk; g{z; L

bja; t Fy khju; f shd VG fd; d pidf]sa[ k ;
jd; d plk; tutHpf; f ep]dj; j hu; . mjd; g o me; j VG
fd; d piff]sa[ k ; cyfpy; thHk; kf; f spd; clypy;
g[ f r; bra; J fhz; l '; f s; brhy; y itj; J
mtu; f Sf; F ,jkhd gjpy; ju ntz; L k; vdt[ k ;
ep]dj; j hu; . mtu; vz; z pagona xU je; j puk; bra; J
/ jpUtpHh elj; j p mjw; F te; j rpWkpau; / rpWtu; f s; /
fpHtp vd m]dtupd; clypYk; <rd; Kjy;
m]dj; J njtu; f ]sa[ k ; cl; g [ f r; bra; J Mltpl; l hu; .
Moa m]dtUk; ehnd rptd; / yl; k p/bja; t h]d/
cik/ gftjp/ vdf; Twpf; bfhz; L Kd; gpwg; g pd;
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gpwg; g [ gw; w pa[ k ; m'; F mku; e ; J ,Ue; j itFz; l u;
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vd thf; F Wjp je; j hu; . mjd; gpd; m'; F epd; W
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totpy; ,Ue; j go jk; i k eho tUk; kf; f Sf; F
mUs; ghypj; J tUfpd; w hu; . ma; a htpd; mUs;
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