khj;jpnahrp

nehapd;ik. bry;tk;. tpisr;ry;. kfpH;r;rp. ey;y

fhty; ,it Ie;Jk; ehl;ow;F mHF (738) jpUFws;

,d;iwa NHypy; bfhuhdh vd;Dk; nehapd; gpoapypUe;J ehk;

kPs;nthkh vd bjhpahj epiyapy; ek; thH;f;if NH;epiy kw;Wk; rKjha
epiy ,it midj;Jk; Xnu jp’;fspy; khwptpl;lij vz;qk; nghJ rw;W
gakhft[[k; thH;f;ifna nfs;tpFwpahfவும் [ khwpbfhz;oUf;fpwJ vd;gJ
kl;Lk; epjh;rdkhd cz;ik/

bfhuhdh nehapd; jhf;fk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L khj’;fspy; Kot[f;F te;jhYk;

mJ Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;Fk; bghUshjhu ,Hg;g[ ek; thH;f;if Kiwiana
khw;wptpLk; vd;gJ kl;Lk; kWf;fKoahjjhFk;/

,d;iwa NHypy; vuhskhd epWtd’;fs; bghUshjhu ,Hg;ig nehf;fp

brd;W bfhz;oUf;fpwJ. Kotpy; j’;fis jw;fhj;Jf; bfhs;s
ntiyFiwg;g[ vd;w Ma[jj;ij ifapbyLf;Fk;. vdnt ehk; mtw;iw
re;jpj;nj Mfntz;oa fl;lhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpnwhk;/

ek;ehL bghUshjhu ,Hg;g[ kl;Lky;yhJ ntiytha;gpd;ik vd;gJ

vy;yh JiwapYk; vw;glg;nghfpd;wJ/ cyfshtpa ehLfspy; ,e;jpahtpd;
g’;fspg;g[ vy;yh JiwapYk; cz;L. mJவுkpd;wp ,e;jpa kf;fspd;
th’;Fk; jpwDk; ,’;nf mjpfk; (Vbddpy; cyf ehLfspy; midj;jpYk;
tpahghuk; bra;tij tpl ,e;jpahtpy; mij tpw;whny nghJkhdJ/
ek;ehl;od; kf;fs;bjhifa[k;. th’;Fk; jpwDk; mj;jifaJ. ehk; md;whlk;
ek; FHe;ijfSf;F th’;Fk; ,ug;gh; Kjy;. Vnuhgpisd; tiu bghUe;Jk;).

Mdhy; ,d;iwa epiyapy; bghUshjhuj;ij bghUj;j tiu Inuhg;gpa

ehLfSk;. ,’;fpyhe;J. mbkhpf;fh nghd;w ehLfns ekJ bghUshjhu
fhuzpfis jPh;khdpf;fpd;wd (,jpy; vz;iz ts’;fSk; bghUe;Jk; ?
vz;bza; ts’;fs; mug[ ehLfsplk; ,Ue;jhYk; mtw;wpd; rh;tnjr
tpiyeph;zaj;ija[k;. re;ij gLj;jiya[k; nkw;Thpa ehLfs; kl;Lnk
bra;fpd;wd). Mdhy; mitnah ,d;W jk;Kila thH;thjhuj;ij gw;wp
ftiyapd;wp. jk;ehl;L kf;fs; capu;gpiHj;jhny nghJkhdJ vd;w
epiyapy; ,Ue;J kPz;L tUtJ rw;nw MWjyhd tp&akhFk;/
,jDila jhf;fkhdJ cldoahf ekf;F bjhpahtpl;lhYk;. ,d;Dk;
rpythu’;fspy; mJ bjhpa Mugpj;JtpLk;/ ek;ehl;oy; ,J khh;r; khjk;
21?k; njjpapypUe;nj bfhuhdh neha; gw;wpa tpHpg;g[zh;t[ Muk;gkhfp
mJ ehk; czUk; Kd;ng murh’;fk; midj;J Kd;ndw;ghlhf
jdpikgLj;Jjiy bjhl’;fp tpl;lJ (Kd;bdr;rhpf;ifahf). Mdhy;
jpdKk; ntiy bra;J md;whlk; thH;iff;F njitahd gzj;ij md;W
rk;ghjpg;gnj ek; ,ay;g[ ? ,g;nghja epiyapy; ,J rhpbad;whYk;.
gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; ,jd; jhf;fk; bjhpa[k;/,jpypUe;J kPz;Ltu rpy
khj’;fSk; Vd; tUl’;fSk; Tl MFk;/

bghUshjhu rhptpypUe;J ,e;;jpah kl;Lnk kPSk;////

1929k; Mz;L mf;nlhgh; khjk; 29k; njjp brt;tha;f;fpHik md;W

mbkhpf;f g’;Fre;ijahd epa[ahh;f; g’;F சந்தை kpfbghpa rhpit
re;jpj;jJ. mjd; jhf;fkhf bgUk;ghyhd; Inuhg;gpa ehLfs; bghUshjhu
rhpit re;jpj;jd.. Kjyhk; cyfg;nghhpd; ைாக்கம் அைன்பின் 10 Mz;Lfspy;
epytpa mrhjhuz NH;epiy. g[jpa fz;Lgpog;g[fs; njitf;F
mjpfgoahd cw;gj;jp vd gyfhuz’;fshy; bghUshjhuk; epiyaw;W
,Ue;jJ vdr; brhy;yhk;/

,uz;lhk; cyfnghUf;F Kd;g[ 1937k; Mz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF 1962k;

Mz;Lk; mbkhpf;காவும; mjdhy; kw;w ehLfSk; fLikahf ghjpj;jd.
Mdhy; 2k; cyf nghUf;F gpwF mjpy; btw;wpbgw;w ehLfs;
jj;jk;ehLfspy; bghUshjhuj;jy; rhpe;jpUe;jhYk; mjpy; btw;wpbgw;w
ehLfns ,d;iwa bghUshjhu ty;yuRfshf tPw;wpUfpd;wd/
vLj;Jfhl;lhf Kw;wpYk; epiyFiye;J nghd $g;ghd; jd;id 20
Mz;Lfspy; kPl;blLj;J jd;id bghUshjhu ty;yuhrf khw;wpbfhz;lJ.
Mdhy; $g;ghdpd; moikahf ,Ue;j rPdhnth jd; ehl;il ty;yurhf
khw;w mnj 40 Mz;Lfs; jd;dhl;il cyfmw’;fpYUe;J jdpik
 gLj;jpf;bfhz;L mjpy; ,Ue;J tpyfpna ,Ue;J jd;id cyf ty;yurhf
khw Kaw;rp bra;Jbfhz;L cs;sJ kl;Lky;yhJ jhd; kl;Lnk ty;yurhf
,Uf;fntz;Lk; vd vz;யைின; tpisnt ,e;j bfhuhdhthFk;/

mJrhp ,jw;Fk; ek; bghUshjhu rhpt[f;Fk; vd;d rk;ke;jk;

,e;jpah bghUshjhukhdJ. 1994k; Mz;Lf;F gpwF (cyfkakhf;fy;)

cyf fhuzpfis ikakhf itj;nj ,a’;FfpwJ. vLj;Jfhl;lhf
mbkhpf;fhtpy; Fz;L btoj;jhy; mJ ek; ,e;jpa bkd;bghUs;
epWtd’;fisa[k;. g’;Fre;ija[k; ghjpf;Fk;. mg;goapUf;Fk; nghJ
bfhuhdhtpd; jhf;fk; cyfk; KழுtJk; Vw;gl;oUf;Fk; nghJ mJ
,e;jpahita[k; tpl;L itf;f nghtjpy;iy/

,jd; ghjpg;g[ tisFlh ehLfs; bjhl’;fp. Inuhg;gh. ,’;fpyhe;J.

mbkhpf;fh vd ePs;fpwJ/ ,jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; g’;fspg;g[

 Rw;Wyh
 Vw;Wkjp
 bkd;bghUs; re;ij
fy;tp vd gl;oay; ePz;lhYk; kUe;J bghUs; Vw;Wkjp rw;nw MWjy; jUk;
tp&akhFk;/ ,jpypUe;J kPz;L ,e;j ehLfs; j’;fs; bghUshjhuj;ij
kPl;blLf;Fk; epiy btF bjhiytpy; cs;sJ/ Mdhy; rPdhnth j’;fs;
ifthpiria ,g;nghnj fhl;l Mugpj;Jtpl;lJ/ rPdh fUiz
nkw;bfhz;L mDg;gpa mj;Jid kUe;J cgfuz’;fSk; nrit
FiwghLlait vd;Wk;. juj;jpy; Fiwghlhf cs;sjhft[k; ,j;jhyp.
gpuhd;R. mbkhpf;fh nghd;w gpur;rpdapy; rpf;fp rpd;dhgpd;dkhfp
bfhz;oUf;Fk; ehLfns jpUg;gpaDg;gp tUfpd;wd/ ,e;j NH;epiyia
j’;fSf;F rhjfkhf;f rPd tpahghhpfs; Kaw;r;rpg;gJ bjspthf
bjhpfpd;wJ/ ,jpy; ,e;jpaht[f;F mDg;gg;gLk; ghpnrhjid
cgfuz’;fSk; mlf;fk;/

,e;j NH;epiyapy; ,e;jpah cyf bghUshjhu fhuzpfis fUj;jpy;

bfhz;L ek;ik; ehk; jahh;gLj;jp bfhs;Sk; neukpJ. Vbddpy;
,e;jpahtpy; bfhudhtpd; jhf;fk; kpf Fiwnt. ,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs;
bjhif 130 nfhoahFk;. ,jpy; bfhuhdhtpd; ghjpg;g[ 1# Tl fpilahJ/
Mdhy; cyf mstpy; 50 nfhof;Fk; nky; ntiytha;g;gpd;ik Vw;gLk;
vd;W cyf Ma;thpf;if xd;W bjhptpf;fpwJ. ,e;j NH;epiyapy;
,e;jpahtpd; g’;F kpfKf;fpakhf ,Uf;Fbkd;nw bjhpfpwJ/

kPz;Lk; mnj epiy ,g;nghJ Vw;gl;oயிருக்கிறது.fhuzk; bfhuhdh

vd;Dk; neha;. ,jpy; jg;gpiHf;f ,Uf;Fk; ehLfs; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; rPdh
kl;Lnk vd;W I/vk;/vg;/ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; rh;tnjr epjpaகj;jpd;
jiyik bghUshjhu ty;Ydh; fPjh nfhgpehj; குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளாஈ. ,ij
jhz;o ,e;jpahtpd; bghUshjhu tsh;r;rp ,e;jpah 1/9#. rPdh1/2 # ,Uf;Fk;
vd fzpf;fpwhh;/ mnj rkak; cyf bghUshjhuk; ikd!;(?3#) vd
fzpf;fpd;wdh;/

Mdhy; 2021k; Mz;oy; cyfshtpa bghUshjhuk; 5/8# vd;Wk;. ,e;jpah

7/4# Kk;. rPdh 9/2# Kk; ,Uf;Fk;/

ek;ik ghjpf;fToa gy fhuzpfs; ek;kplna ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; mLj;J XU

gd;dhl;L epWtdj;jpd; moikahf khwptpl TlhJ/ vdnt. jdpj;jpU.
tpHpj;jpU. Mdhy; cd; tha;g[f;fhf fhj;jpU////

Vbddpy;. ,e;jpah XU kpfg;bghpa kdpjts nguuR. ,’;nf fhyk;brd;w

Iah mg;Jy;fyhkpd; thh;j;ijfs; epidt[f;F tUfpd;wd. Vbddpy;
2020k; Mz;oy; ,e;jpa cyf mu’;fpy; mjpfk; ,is”h;fis bfhz;l
ehlhf ,Uf;Fk; vd fzpj;jpUe;j fzpg;g[ tPz;nghftpy;iy. mjpYk;
mjpf fy;tp kw;wk; bjhHpy;El;g mwpt[ bfhz;l ,is”h;fspd; ehlhf
ehk; khwp ,Uf;fpnwhk;/ tpist[ cyfpd; xl;Lbkhj;j bkd;bghUs;
re;ijapy; ek;ehL kl;Lnk 55# g’;fspg;g[bra;fpwJ. ,Jkl;Lkpd;wp
Efh;bghUs; tzpfk;. kUe;Jtiffs;. njhy;bghUl;fs;. fhyzpfs;.
Jzptiffs; vd gl;oay; ePsfpwJ.

,J xU rK:fkhw;wkhf cUbtLf;f nghfpd;wJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp ekf;F

cyfehLfspd; nguhjunthL kpfbghpa mstpy; rh;tnjr KjyPLfs;
Ftpa cs;sJ vd;gJ kl;Lnk epjh;rdkhd cz;ik/

cyfehLfsplk; njitf;F mjpfkhd bghUshjhu tsk; ,Ue;jnghjpYk;

,dp bjhHpy; bra;aToa fhuzpfs; Fiwthfnt bjd;gLfpd;wd. Mfnt
,ij xU tha;ghfnt fUjntz;oa[s;sJ/
khj;jpnahrp//

,d;iwa NHypy; ek;ik ehk; rh;tnjr juj;Jf;F ek;ik ehnk jahh;bra;a

ntz;oaf;fl;lhak; Tl ,y;iy. Vbddpy; ,it midj;ja[k; ehk; fle;j
26Mz;Lfshf (cyfkakhf;fYf;F gpwF) ek;ik ehk; jahh;bra;J
bfhz;L cyf mu’;fpy; ,e;jpaht[f;bfd jdp ,lj;ij
jf;fitj;jpUf;fpnwhk;. vdnt ek;Kila njit tha;g;g[fs; kl;Lnk/

mjw;F ek;ik ehnk jahh;bra;J md;dpa KjyPLfis <h;f;f tifbra;a

ntz;Lk;/ g[yk;gy;fis tpl;L ehk; ekf;F ,Uf;Fk; tha;g[fs; vd;dbtd;W
Muha;e;jhy;. ek; njitf;F mjpfkhd tha;g[fs; ,’;nf ,wf;Fkjpahf
midj;J tha;g;g[fSk; cs;sd/

tha;g[fis njoLtij fhl;oYk; cUthf;Ftnj ed;ik gaf;fToaJ.

ekf;F ehnk vd;gij fhl;oYk; ehk; ahh; vd;gij cyFf;F fhl;l
ntz;oa jUzk; ,J/ cyf ehLfspy; cs;s midj;J bjhHpy;fSk;
bra;a njitahd fl;likg;g[. kdpjtsk;. Muha;r;rp trjpfs;.
bghUshjhu kw;Wk; tzpf epg[zh;fs; vd Vuhsk;/ nkYk; ,’;F
re;ijgLj;jjYk; ,’;nf xU gpur;rpidna ,y;iy/

bghUshjhu bfhs;iffSk; re;ijapay; epg[zJtKk;.kdpj tsKk;

,’;nf bfhl;ofplf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw jpwk;gl bray;glntz;oa fl;lhak;
ekf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ/

rh;tnjr KjyPLfis <h;j;J. jd;dpiwt[ bgw;w ehlhf khwp cyfj;jpw;F

njitahd midj;J Jiwfspd; g’;fspg;g[ bra;J jd;khd ,e;jpah;fshf
thH;nthk;////
Rnjrp/