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,iwtdpd; jpUg;ngauhy;…

Gjpa Njrj;jpd; Njlyha;…

ep[k; - 2 Njly; - 11-12 jkpo; khj ,jo; etk;gu;-brk;gu;– 2010 jdpr;Rw;Wf;F kl;Lk;

mgfupf;fg;gl;l epyNk f\;kPu;!!

Mrpahtpd; G+Nyhfr; nrhu;f;fk; vd;W Rw;Wyh
tpUe;jhspfshy; thahu Gfog;gLk; gFjp f\;kPu;.
mlu;e;j kuq;fs;> cau;e;j kiyfs;> Mokhd
gs;sjhf;Ffs;> Mu;;gupf;Fk; MWfs; mUtpfs;> vopy;
nfhQ;Rk; Vupfs;> vq;Fk; gr;irf; fk;gsk; tpupj;j
gRik> glu;e;j gdpkiyfs;> kpjkhd jl;g ntg;gk;
vd 100fp.kP mfyKk;> 15520rJu fp.kP gug;gstpy;
,aw;if tsq;fSk; nfhl;bf;fplf;Fk; gFjpahf
Nfs;tpg;gLgtu;fis vy;yhk; ghu;f;fj; J}z;Lk;;
trPfuk; nfhz;l G+kpahf ,Ug;gNj mjw;F fhuzk;.
mNj fhuzq;fNs mq;F thOk; kf;fspd;
tho;f;ifia kuzj;NjhL NghuhLk; kahd
tho;f;ifahf khw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJ
vj;jid NgUf;F njupAk;. ,aw;if toq;fpa
nry;tq;fshy; ,d;gj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; tho Ntz;ba cWjpAld; Nghuhbdhu;. 1944y; ntspapl;l Gjpa
mk;kf;fs; capupd; mr;rj;jpy; ciwe;J f\;kPu; Nfhupf;iff;F gpd; 1945y; uh[h `uprpq;
nfhz;bUg;gJ ahUf;F njupAk;? md;dpar; kd;dUf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; Gjpa tPupak; ngw;wJ.
nrythdpia ms;spf; nfhLf;Fk; moF epiwe;j muR ve;jpuq;fs; ];jk;gpj;J epd;wd.
epyj;jpid mgfupf;f mz;il ehLfshd ,e;jpah>
ghfp];jhd;> rPdh Nghd;wit ,d;W tiu Xahky; vd;d nra;tJ vd;wwpahJ kd;du; tpop gpjpq;fp epd;w
rz;ilapl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. f\;kPu; ahUf;F Neuj;jpid
nrhe;jk; vd;w tpilfhdh tpdhf;fSf;F cyfNk jdf;F rhjfkhf;f epidj;j ghfp];jhd; ngUk;
nksdk; fhf;fpwJ. gilAld; Gwg;gl;lJ.
ngUthupahd K];ypk; kf;fis Ml;bg;gilj;J 1947 mf;Nlhgu; 27y; ghfp];jhd; ,uhZtj;jpd;
Ml;rp nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j k`huh[h `uprpq;fpd; xU gpupTk; g\;Jd; M/g;fhdp vd;w goq;FbapdUk;
mj;JkPwy;fSk;> muh[fq;fSk;> murpd; ,ize;J gilnaLj;jdu;. capUf;F gae;j
td;KiwfSk; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfupj;j tz;zk; kd;duhy; cjtpf;F miof;fg;gl;l ehNl ,e;jpah.
,Ue;jJ. 1939y; f\;kPupd; rpq;fk; vd;W ghfp];jhdpd; gilnaLg;gpy; ,Ue;J ghJfhf;f
ngUikNahL miof;fg;gLk; N\f; mg;Jy;yhthy; Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,e;jpahNthL ,iztjhf ,irT
Jtq;fg;gl;l Njrpa khehl;Lf;fl;rp Ml;rp nrYj;jpf; njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epu;ge;jk; epiwNtwpa gpwNf
nfhz;bUe;j Nlhf;uh kd;dupd; mlf;F Kiw Aj;jj;jpy; ,wq;fpaJ. cf;fpukhf eilngw;w Nghu;
Ml;rpf;nfjpuhf gy kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;is I.ehtpd; jiyaPl;lhy; KbTf;F nfhz;L
njhlu;e;J elj;jpaJ. rpiw nfhl;lj;jpy; tug;gl;lJ. Aj;jk; Kbe;j ifNahL [k;K> f\;kPu;>
milf;fg;gl;Lk; mtu; f\;kPupfspd; tpLjiy Ntz;b ylhf;> rpahrpd; gdpkiyg;gFjpfs; vd 43%
,e;jpahtplKk;> Mrhj; f\;kPu;> fpy;[pl;bd; tlf;F
rpwg;G MAjr; rl;lk; Rje;jpuk; Ntz;b Fuy;
gFjp vd 37% ghfp];jhdplKk;> mfha;rpd;>
cau;j;Jgtu;fis Rl;Lf; nfhy;tjw;Fk;>
fhuNfhuk; vd 27% rPdhtplKk; vd Fuq;F mg;gk;
ngz;fis td;Gzu;r;rpf;F Mshf;fp
gq;F itj;j fijahf MshSf;F mgfupj;jdu;.
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLtjw;FNk f\;kPUf;F cupik nfhz;lhLk; ,e;jpah
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. milahsk; njupahj kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; gpur;ridia KbTf;F nfhz;Ltu
fy;yiwfSk;> fhzhky; vz;zpa I.eh ePz;l tpthjq;fSf;F gpwF 1948
Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,isQu;fSk; mjd; Vg;uy; 21y; xU jPu;khdj;ij ,aw;wpaJ.
milahsq;fshf cs;sd. mj;jPu;khdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; [k;K f\;kPu; kf;fs;
epp[q;fs; nra;jpg;gf;fk; etk;gu;-brk;gu; 2010
ahUlDk; ,iza tpUk;Gfpwhu;fsh? my;yJ jdpj;J Nfhupf;iffs; Gj;Japu; ngw;wd. f\;kPufj;ij
Rje;jpu ehlhf tpUk;Gfpwhu;fsh? vd;w fUj;jpid ru;r;irf;Fupa gFjpahf mjpfhug;G+u;tkhf ,e;jpah
mwpa thf;nfLg;G elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W mq;fPfupf;f Ntz;Lk;> rpwg;G MAjr; rl;lj;ij
cj;jutpl;lJ. ,j;jPu;khdj;ij epiwNtw;w ,e;jpa- cldbahf thg]; thq;FtNjhL epuguhjpfshd
ghfp];jhdpa muRfs; jahuhf ,y;iy. mg;ghtp kf;fis nfhd;wtu;fisAk;> ngz;fis
mj;jPu;khdj;ij epiwNtw;w epu;ge;jpf;Fk; JzpTk; td;Gzu;r;rp nra;jtu;fisAk; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; epWj;jp
I.ehtplk; ,y;iy. mjdhNyNa Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l jFe;j jz;lid nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. milahsk;
gFjpfs; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l gFjpfshf khw;wg;gl;ld. njupahj fy;yiwfs; Fwpj;j nts;is mwpf;if
cyfpd; kpfg;ngUk; [dehaf ehL vd ngUikg;gLk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,aw;wg;gl;l jPu;khdq;fs;
,e;jpa NjrKk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;FWjpia epiwT Ml;rpahsu;fis tpl ghrpr thjpfisNa gjgijf;f
nra;Ak; vz;zk; JspAk; ,d;wp ,uhZtq;fisf; itj;jJ. tpLthu;fsh mtu;fs;..
nfhz;L f\;kPupfis mbikfshf;fpf; f\;kPuj;J kf;fSf;F rpwg;G rYif mspf;Fk;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. 370k; gpupT rl;lj;ijNa nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s ,ayhj
10 f\;kPupfSf;F 1 uhZt tPud; vd G+E}y; Ntljhupfs; Rje;jpuk; vd;w nrhy;iy nrhy;y
nkhj;jk; 9 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhd uhZt tPuu;fspd; tpl;LtpLthu;fsh..vd;d.? kj;jpa muir kpul;bNa
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,e;j f\;kPu; cs;sJ. mtu;fSf;F gzpa itj;jdu;. ,e;jpahtpd; gpuptpidia J}z;Lk;
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rpwg;G MAjr; rl;lk; Rje;jpuk; tpjkhf Ngrpajhf Fw;wQ;rhl;b Njrpa ghJfhg;G
Ntz;b Fuy; cau;j;Jgtu;fis Rl;Lf; rl;lj;jpy; ifJ nra;a vy;yh eltbf;iffisAk;
nfhy;tjw;Fk;> ngz;fis td;Gzu;r;rpf;F Mshf;fp kj;jpa muR vLg;gjid mwpe;j mwpQu;fs;> kdpj
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLtjw;FNk gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. cupik Mu;tyu;fs;> eLepiythjpfs; vd
milahsk; njupahj fy;yiwfSk;> fhzhky; midtu;fSk; jq;fspd; fz;ldq;fis mr;rkpd;wp
Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,isQu;fSk; mjd; gjpe;jdu;.
milahsq;fshf cs;sd. vjpu;j;J Nfl;gtu;fs; ePjpf;fhf mOgtu;fis> muR>
vy;iy jhz;ba jPtputhjpfs; vd;w Nghu;itapy; mjpfhuq;fisAk;> MAjq;fisAk; fhl;b
vz;fTd;lu; nra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;. f\;kPupfs; vd;whNy mlf;fg;ghu;f;fpwJ vd;W nfhy;fj;jhtpy; ,Ue;J 17
jPtputhjpfs; vd;w khiaia kj;jpa muRfs; gpuKfu;fspd; mwpf;if Fw;wk; rhl;baJ.
cWthf;fpAs;sd. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; jhd; me;j mupa mUe;jjpuhapd; fUj;Jf;F vjpuhd eltbf;if
rk;gtk; ele;jJ. Fbkf;fspd; cupikahd fUj;J Rje;jpuj;jpw;F
/ghu; upyp]; M/g; nghypbfy; /g;up]du;]; vd;w vjpuhdJ vd gp.A.rp.vy; njuptpj;Js;sJ.
mikg;G nly;ypapy; Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j f\;kPu; gw;wpa fUj;juq;fpw;F Vw;ghL nra;j mikg;Gk; ePjpf;fhd
fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J nfhz;L Ngrpa r%f NrtfpAk;> fUj;Jf;fis mlf;fp xLf;Ftjw;F gjpyhf
kdpj cupik NghuhspAk;> gpugy vOj;jhsUkhd f\;kPupfspd; f\;lq;fis Gupe;J mtw;iw eptu;j;jp
mUe;jjpuhapd; fUj;Jf;fs; f\;kPiu itj;J murpay; nra;a muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;Lf;
,yhgk; mile;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;J murpay; nfhz;lJ. I.ehtpd; Nkw;ghu;itapy; f\;kPupfsplk;
fl;rpfisAk; fjpfyq;f itj;jJs;sJ. f\;kPiu tpUg;g thf;fspg;G elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd mkPj;
gw;wpa fUj;J nrhd;dhNy ifJ vd;w vOjg;glh gl;lhr;rhupah> R[hNjh gj;uh> jpNyhj;jd Kfu;[p
tpjpf;F rpiwgl;Lf; fplf;Fk; kdpj cupik Nghd;w kdpj cupik Mu;tyu;fs; $l;lhf mwpf;if
Mu;tyu;fs;> gj;jpupf;ifahsu;fs;> eLepiythjpfs; ntspapl;ldu;.
vd midtu;fSf;Fk; GJj;njk;Gk;> Gj;Jzu;Tk; mUe;jjpuhapd; mzpapy; jd;idAk;
nfhLj;Js;sJ. ahUf;NfDk; \_it vwpa ,izj;Jf; nfhz;l jpUkhtstd; f\;kPu; gw;wpa
Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,g;nghONj vwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; fUj;Jf;F fbthskpl Jbf;Fk; kj;jpa muir
vd;W fk;gPukhf fu;[pj;j mtu; f\;kPu; xU NghJk; td;ikahf fz;bf;fpNwd;.
,e;jpahtpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;W
xw;iwtupapy; nghl;by; miwe;jhu; Nghy; $wpdhu;.
,J tuyhw;W uPjpahd cz;ik> ,jid ,e;jpahNt
I.ehtpy; mq;fPfupj;Js;sJ vd;W mtu; $wpa gy
mu;j;jk; nfhz;l fUj;Jf;F khw;Wf; fUj;J
ahuplKk; ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ik.
nly;yp fUj;juq;fpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l
jPu;khdq;fs; ehnlq;fpYk; cs;s r%f Mu;tyu;fspd;
Fuyhf Xq;fp xypf;fj; Jtq;fpaJ. jpwe;j ntsp
,uhZt rpiwf;$lkhf cs;s f\;kPupfSf;F
Rje;jpuk; nfhL> kf;fis nfhl;lbikfshf
elj;Jk; uhZtj;ij clNd thg]; thq;F Nghd;w - ,jd; njhlu;r;rp 4k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f.
2
epp[q;fs; tisFlh nra;jpfs; etk;gu;-brk;gu; 2010
fy;/g; fud;rp tpiutpy; ,uz;lhtJ ngz; tpkhdp.

Jgha;: fy;/g; nghJ fud;rpapy; kPz;Lk; JghAk;> [pj;jh: nrsjp mNugpahtpd; ,uz;lhtJ ngz;
XkDk; ,ize;J tpiutpy; fy;/g; fud;rp ntspahFk; tpkhdp vd;w cau; me;j];ij ah];kpd; my;ikkdp
vd;W A.v.,. epjp mikr;ru; Ry;jhd; gpd; raPj; vd;w [pj;jhitr; Nru;e;j ngz; ngw;Ws;shu;.
my;kd;R+up njuptpj;jhu;. Kd;G fy;/g; khdplup nrsjpad; Kjy; ngz; tpkhdp kf;fh efiur; rhu;e;j
fTd;rpy; upahj;ij jiyikaplkhf mwptpj;jpd; Ngupy; `dhjp vd;gjid vkJ thrfu;fs; Kd;Ng
A.V.,. tpyfpaJ ,e;j fud;rp Fwpj;j nra;jp Vg;uy; mwpe;jNj.
2009 ep[q;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njhk;. thrfu;fSf;Fk; jhap/gpy; fd kio.
epidtpUf;fyhk;. NkYk; ,jd; mq;fkhf rT+jp>
A.V.,> Xkd;> Fitj;> fj;ju;> g`;iud; Mfpa jhap/g;: jhap/gpy; fle;j thuj;jpy; nga;j fdj;j
ehLfs; cWg;gpdu;fshf cs;sdu;. kioapYk;> ,b kpd;dypYk; ngupa Nrjk;
];ghd;]u;rpg; epiyghL epWj;j Ntz;Lk; - I.vy;.X. Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. kioapdhy; Vw;gl;l rhiy
tpgj;Jf;fspy; ehd;F Ngu; kuzkile;jdu;. NkYk;
[pj;jh: eilKiwapy; cs;s ];ghd;]u;]pg; ,b jhf;fpajpy; gjpdhW xl;lfq;fs; ,we;jd.
Kiwapid jilnra;J ,e;ehl;by; Ntiy nra;J kioapid njhlu;e;J Myq;fl;bAk; nfhl;b
nfhz;bUf;Fk; yl;rf;fdf;fhd ntspehl;L jPu;j;jJ. fd kio fhuzkhf gy ,lq;fspy;
njhopyhsu;fspd; f\;lj;ij Nghf;fp mtu;fSf;F Nghf;Ftuj;J ghjpf;fg;gl;L kf;fspd; ,ay;G
[Pt tho;T juNtz;Lk; vd;W ,d;lu;Nd\y; Nygu; tho;f;if ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Mu;fid\d; /fy;g; ehLfSf;F Nfhupf;if nrsjp tUkhdk; 63.000 Nfhb.
tpLj;Js;sJ. mNj Nghd;W mtu;fspd; Nfhupf;iffs;
guprPyid nra;a njhopyhsu;fs; A+dpad;fis upahj;> nrsjp mNugpahtpd; mLj;j tUlj;jpd; nghJ
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; gl;n[l; rpy jpdq;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gl cs;sJ. ,J
I.vy;.X topAWj;jpAs;sJ. ,jidg; Nghd;Nw nrsjpapd; rupj;jpuj;jpy; kpfg; ngupa gl;n[l;lhf
A.vd; i` fkp\du; etpgpd;is Vg;uypy; ,Nj ,Uf;Fk;. 63.000Nfhb upahy; tuTk;> 59.000Nfhb
epakj;ij /fy;g; ehLfSf;F Nfhupf;ifahf upahy; nryTk; nfhz;ljhf ,g; gl;n[l; ,Uf;Fk;.
nfhLj;J ,Ue;jhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. MW fhu; tpgj;jpy; gs;sp khztd; gyp.
tisFlh ehLfspy; 1½ Nfhb ntspehl;L upahj;: khly; ,d;lu;Ne\dy; gs;spapy; Mwhk; tFg;G
njhopyhsu;fs; Ntiy nra;J tUfpd;wdu;. ,J gbf;Fk; guPj; vd;w khztd; etk;gu; 20 md;W ele;j
tisFlh ehl;L kf;fs; njhifapy; 40% vd;W fhu; tpgj;jpy; gypahdhu;. khztd; jdJ
ngw;Nwhu;fs; kw;Wk; rNfhjupfSld;; fhupy; kf;fh
I.vy;.X $wpAs;sJ.
nry;Yk; topapy; fhu; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shdJ. thfdk;
[p.]p.]p apd; mLj;j cr;rp khehL upahj;jpy;
fl;Lg;ghl;il ,oe;J rhiyapd; Xuj;jpy; ,Ue;j
gy;yj;jhf;fpy; ftpo;e;jJ. tpgj;Jf;Fs;shdTld;
mGjhgp: mGjhgpapy; brk;gu; 6 kw;Wk; 7y; ele;j
jdJ rNfhjupfis fhupy; ,Ue;J rhJu;akhd
[p.]p.]papd; cr;rp khehl;by; /fy;g; ehLfspd;
J}f;fp tPrpa khztd; gpd; fhupd; mbapy; mfg;gl;L
xWq;fpide;j tsu;r;rpf;fhd gy Kf;fpa KbTfs;
gupjhgfukhd gypahd rk;gtk; neQ;ir
vLf;fg;gl;ld. ,uhdpd; mD ciy tptfhuk;> muG
cUf;Ftjhf ,Ue;jJ. NkYk; khztdpd;
gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; jPtputhj gpur;rid> A.V.,.
ngw;Nwhu;fs; flTs; mUshy; mjpu;\;ltrkhf capy;
jPTfSila mjpfhuk;> tisFlh ,uapy;Nt jpl;lk;>
gpioj;jdu;. rk;gtk; mwpe;j khly; ,d;lu;Nd\du;
nghUshjhu tsu;r;rp Nghd;w Kf;fpa tp\aq;fs; gw;wp
gs;spapd; rfkhztu;fs;> Mrpupadu;fs; Ngujpu;r;rpf;F
tpupthf tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jpd; mLj;j $l;lj;ij
Myhdhu;fs;. khztdpd; kWik tho;f;if
nrsjpapd; jiyefuhd upahj;jpy; elj;JtJ vd
gpufhrkhdjhf mika gs;spapd; midtu;fSk;
xU kdjhf KbntLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpuhj;jidAk;> mQ;rypAk; nra;;jdu;.( ehKk;
gpuhj;jpg;Nghkhf).
vf;]pl; tp\htpw;F Gjpa rl;lk;.
mjpNtf ,uapy; mwpKfk;.
upahj;: ];ghd;]u; (f/ghyh) khwpa ntspehl;ltiu jk;khk;: upahj;jpypUe;J jkhkpw;F mjpNtf ,uapy;
mtupd; rk;kjk; ,y;yhky; vf;]pl; mbf;f Gupa mLj;j tUlk; Kjy; jdJ Nritia Jtf;f
];ghd;]Uf;F (f/gpYf;F) cupikapy;iy. Gjpa cs;sJ. ,J kzpf;F 200fp.kP. Ntfjj;jpy; nry;Yk;
];ghd;]u; mtrpag;gl;lhYk; vf;]pl; mbf;f jpwDilaJ vd;W nrsjp ,uapy;Nt]; Mu;fid]d;
[t\hj;jpy; mDkjp ,y;iy. mNjNghd;W gpurpld;l; mg;Jy; m[P]; my; `_ify; njuptpj;jhu;.
njhopyhspfis nuf;fPA+l; nra;j ];ghd;]Uf;F NkYk; [pj;jh> [p\hd;> ahd;G Nghd;w
vf;]pl;y; mDg;g cupik cz;L. efuq;fSf;fhd ,uapy; ghijfSk; vjpu;fhy
jpl;lj;jpy; cs;sjhf NkYk; mtu; njuptpj;jhu;.
3
epp[q;fs; tisFlh nra;jpfs; etk;gu;-brk;gu; 2010
upahj; khefupy; filaey;Y}u; mwf;fl;lisapd; nghJf;FO $l;lk;
rTjpmNugpa jiyefu; upahj; khefupy; 18-11-2010y; Gjd; fpoikad;W filaey;Y}u; K];ypk; bu];l;
(Nf.vk;.b)d; 6tJ nghJf;FO $l;lk; gj;`h fpsh]pf; Mbl;Nlhupaj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;j
mwf;fl;lisahdJ upahj;jpy; cs;s filaey;Y}u; rNfhjuu;fis xUq;fpizj;J mt;T+upy; cs;s Vio
FLk;gq;fSf;F fy;tp> kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; nghJthd cjtpfs; nra;tjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;L fle;j 6
Mz;Lfshf mtu;fs; mg;gzpia rpwg;ghf nra;J tUfpd;wdu;.

(,lJ: Nf.vk;.b-apd; jiytu; [dhg;.u`;kj;Jy;yh mtu;fs; ciuahw;Wfpwhu;. tyJ: fye;Jf;nfhz;ltu;fspy; xUgFjpapdu;)

,jd; %yk; mt;T+upy; gy FLk;gq;fs; gadile;Js;shu;fs;. ,jw;fhf xt;nthU khjKk; mjd; nraw;FO
$b cjtpf;Nfl;L tUk; fbjq;fs; Fwpj;J MNyhrpj;J Ma;Tfs; nra;J cjtpfs; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;.
NkYk; mjd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;F flDjtpj;njhif> ,og;gPl;Lj;njhifAk; nfhLj;JtUfpd;wdu;. ,e;j
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4
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5
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