WCDMA s dng hai m l : Channelization

code (OVSF code) v Srambling code (PN

code). Tuy nhin ch c OVSF code l lm tng
rng ph ca tn hiu, cn PN code th khng
lm tng rng ph tn hiu (PN code ch
dng ngu nhin ho tn hiu). Mc ch ca
hai m ny nh sau :

Uplink :
- Scambling code : Phn bit cc u cui user
trong cng mt cell.
- Channelization code : Phn bit cc knh khc
nhau (control v data) ca mt thu bao.

Downlink :
- Scrambling code : Phn bit cc sector (cell)
khc nhau.
- Channelization code : Nhn din cc user
trong cell.

* Channelization code (m nh knh) : l m
Walsh to ra t ma trn Hadamard. Cc m s
dng c chn da theo cu trc cy m
OVSF, nhm m bo tnh trc giao gia cc
m c s dng.

* Srambling code :
- Uplink : Cc m hng ln c to ra s
dng mt thanh ghi dch di 24 bit, do s m
c c l : 2^24 - 1 = 16.777.232
- Downlink : Cc m hng xung c to ra
s dng mt thanh ghi dch di 18 bit, nn c
2^18 - 1 = 262143 m . Tuy nhin ch c 8192
m u tin c dng. Cc m ngu nhin ny
c chia thnh 512 nhm m, mi nhm c 16
m gm mt m s cp (primary srambling
code) v 15 m th cp (secondary srcambling
code). Mi cell ch c cp mt m s cp. Do
cn phi quy hoch m Scambling chiu
xung.

Em mun hi cc anh mt s vn :

1) Quy hoch m chiu ln nh th no?. Gi s
khi c 17.000.000 thu bao truy cp cng lc th
h thng s cp pht m nh th no.
2) Mt Cell c th h tr ti a bao nhiu thu
bao cng lc? (cc thu bao ny s dng cc SF
khc nhau).
3) Khi thu bao di chuyn t cell ny
sang cell khc th c cn phi thay i m ang
dng khng?
4) Qu trnh cp pht m (OVSF v PN code)
nh th no phn bit cc user trong h
thng?