2.2.

4 PHN B BNG THNG TRONG MNG GPON:

Khc vi truyn dn broadcast cho hng xung, ti hng ln bng thng c
s dng bi cc ONU khng ch ph thuc vo bi cnh lu lng ti cc ONU c lin
quan m ng thi lin quan n lu lng ti cc ONU khc trong mng. V s dng
mi trng chia s bng thng nn lun lng truyn bi mi ONU c kh nng b xung
t v qu trnh truyn li lm gim hiu sut. Do hng ln cn c cc phng php
phn phi bng thng cho hng ln mt cch hp l, hiu qu v trnh s xung t.
Phng php c bn nht ca phn phi bng thng hng ln l phn b bng
nhau gia cc ONU. Phng php ny khng hiu qu. c bit l lu lng gi bi nhu
cu bng thng ca cc ONU th t khi bng nhau ti mi thi im. Vic tn dng ton
b bng thng c th c thc hin nu bng thng hng ln c phn phi ng ty
theo nhu cu ca ONU. Trong khi ITU-T khng quy nh thut ton DBA, G.983.4 quy
nh khung v c ch thc hin DBA trong h thng BPON v GPON.
Vi phng php phn b ng u tin, ONU ng vai tr l b ng, OLT
gim st bng thng ca mi ONU c s dng da trn s cell ATM nhn ri v khung
GEM nhn ri m n nhn trong khung GTC hng ln. V l do ny, phng php ny
c coi nh l iu chnh cell nhn ri. Phng php ny cn c gi l bo co
khng trng thi. C nhiu bng thng hn c gn cho ONU nu vic tn dng bng
thng vt qu ngng quy nh. Thun li ca phng php ny l lm n gin ha
ONU v trnh vic s dng bng thng hng ln cho vic bo co nhu cu bng thng.
Vi phng php th 2, ONU bo co trng thi b m n OLT. Do vy, n
c gi l bo co trng thi b m hay bo co trng thi SR (Status Reporting). Ch
th nhu cu bng thng trong loi T-CONT c truyn trong vng overhead lp vt l c
th hn l vng bo co bng thng ng DBRu. OLT s dng thng tin bo co trng
thi quyt nh phn b bng thng ph hp cho mi v tr ID.

2.3.1. Phn b bng thng ng
Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation(DBA) trong mng GPON l qu trnh OLT ti phn
b bng thng truyn ln ca cc ONU da trn trng thi hot ng v cc tha thun
lu lng. Trng thi hot ng c th c thng bo tng minh qua cc bo co trng
thi b m hoc khng tng minh bng cch truyn cc khung idle GEM khi ONU n
lt truyn. Da vo cc bo co OLT s phn b bng thng v cc time slot hp l
n cc ONU.

Hnh Tin trnh hot ng DBA
Li ch ca DBA th hin 2 im sau:
Mng c th hot ng vi s lng thu bao ln hn do hiu sut s dng
bng thng tng.
Cc thu bao c th hng cc dch v gia tng, nh l yu cu bng thng
thay i vi nh bng thng vt qua mc bng thng c th phn b trong kiu
phn b tnh.
2.3.1.1 M HNH PON DBA
Trong G-PON, thc th nhn ca phn b bng thng lung ln c c trng bi
mt allocation ID (Alloc-ID). Bt chp s lng Alloc-ID phn b ti mi ONU,
s lng cc cng GEM c ghp trn mi Alloc-ID, v c cu trc hng i vt l
v logic c thit lp bi ONU, lu lng tng s c OLT kt hp vi mi Alloc-
ID nh l mt b m logic v s dng cho mc ch phn phi bng thng, n s
xem xt tt c Alloc-ID c nh danh trn mi ONU nh cc l thc th ngang
hng c cng mt cp trong cu trc logic phn chia bng thng:

Hnh 2.8:M hnh PON DBA
Vi mi b m logic Alloc-ID, module chc nng DBA ca OLT s suy lun, tnh ton
t lng thng m hin ti n c th cung cp cng nh thu thp cc bn tin thng bo
trng thi hoc bng cch quan st cc phn t trng trong lng d liu upstream. Nh
, n cung cp u vo cho b phn lp lch trong OLT, b phn ny s chu trch
nhim tnh ton bng thng phn chia cho cc ONU v to ra cc Bandwidth map. Cc
Bandwidth map c truyn thng n cc ONU trong phn mo u ca bn tin hng
xung.
2.3.1.2 Cc yu cu chc nng DBA
Cp nht bng thng ng trong GPON bao gm nm chc nng . Cc chc nng
ny s c p dng da trn cc mc vi cc Alloc-ID ring bit, c nh danh cho
cc T-CONT v thc hin cung cp cc thng s cho vic n nh bng thng. Cc chc
nng ny bao gm:
Pht hin trng thi tc nghn do OLT v/hoc ONU thc hin.
Bo co trng thi tc nghn ti OLT.
Cp nht bng tn cp pht bi OLT theo cc tham s c cung cp.
OLT thc hin cp quyn theo bng tn c cp nht v theo loi T-
CONT.
Qun l i vi hot ng DBA.
DBA cung cp cc tnh nng bo m cho QoS di dng cc loi T-CONT
v trong GPON, bt buc OLT phi h tr DBA.
2.3.1.3 CC PHNG PHP DBA
Ty thuc c cu phn tch tnh trng b m, DBA trong GPON s bao gm hai
phng php DBA l: DBA bo co trng thi (SR-DBA) v DBA khng bo co trng
thi (NSR-DBA) trong mi T-CONT. Chc nng bo DBA l ty chn i vi ONU.
Cn cc OLT bt buc phi h tr c ch bo co v khng bo co, do vy tt c cc
ONU c cung cp cc mc i vi chc nng DBA. Cc ch ny c th hin
bng tnh hung dch v v kh nng ONU c cho trong bng di y:
SR ONU NSR ONU
DBA OLT SR-DBA hoc/v NSR-DBA NSR-DBA
Hot ng ca mi ch c tng kt nh sau:
1. SR-DBA
bo co trng thi tc nghn ca T-CONT, khi mt T-CONT gi d liu ng
ln t ONU ti OLT, s lng t bo (vi ATM) hay khi tin (vi GEM) trong b m
T-CONT c thit lp trong trng DBA ca bo co bng tn ng ln DBRu. Nu
nh OLT khng mun cho php truyn d liu cho T-CONT, OLT c th cp thi gian
ring cho bo co DBRu . Tuy nhin, c th c trng hp OLT nhn c bo co
nhng n khng p dng bo co i vi vic cp nht bng thng. Mt khc, nu mt
T-CONT khng th bo co s t bo hay gi tin c lu tr trong b m, n s gi ti
OLT mt m s khng c gi tr trong trng DBA. Sau khi OLT nhn bo co trng thi
DBA, n s tnh ton li b nh bng thng thng qua thut ton DBA v gi b nh
bng thng mi n tt c cc ONU trn cc bn tin ca hng xung. ONU nhn b nh
bng thng t OLT v gi cc d liu ca mnh trong cc khe thi gian m OLT ch
nh. Khi mt ONU khng c thng tin gi, trong khi vn nhn c s cp pht
bng thng t OLT th n s gi mt cell ri thng bo rng b m ca n ang
trng. Lc , bng thng c cp pht ca OLT dnh cho T-CONT c th c
dng cp pht cho cc T-CONT khc. Nu mt ONU c mt hng i di trong b
m ca n th OLT s cp pht nhiu bng thng hn dnh cho T-CONT ca ONU .
Hnh tng kt cc hot ng DBA. Trong ch SR, vic truyn trng tin DBA trong
DBRu l bt buc nu OLT yu cu, v nu thiu trng DBA, khun dng ca d liu
ng ln l khng c nhn ra.

Hnh: Tng kt hot ng SR-DBA
2. NSR-DBA
Trong ch NSR, OLT nhn dng tc nghn ca tng T-CONT bng cch gim st
dng lu lng n. Trong ch ny, OLT cp pht 1 s lng bng thng n mi
ONU. Nu ONU khng c lu lng gi th n s truyn i mt khung ri (cha ton
cc bit 0). Nu nh OLT quan st thy mt ONU khng gi i khung ri no th n s
tng gi tr bng thng cp pht n cho ONU . Cn nu nh ONU bt u gi i
cc khung ri th n s gim bt gi tr bng thng cp pht n cc ONU sao cho cn
bng v ph hp tng dung lng cp cho ng ln.
Trong ch ny, trng DBA trong DBRu khng c gi i do OLT khng yu
cu. Trong tnh hung ngoi l khi OLT yu cu DBRu th ONU phi gi bn tin ny i
mc d ni dung thng tin s b OLT b qua.

- So snh hai thut ton SR v NSR
C hai phng php DBA l SR v NSR, OLT u theo di trng thi hot ng
trong hng i ca mi T-CONT v ngay lp tc cp tnh ton cp nht kch c v s
lng phn b cho hng ln trong khong thi gian grant ca vng lp DBA. Thng tin
thu c tr thnh u vo ca b lp lch, do phn b truyn ti mt cch ng n.
Vi phng php NSR u im m ta d nhn ra l l ch cc ONU khng cn
phi bit n DBA. Nh vy cu trc cng nh phc tp ca h thng s c gim
nh, ng thi trnh c vic s dng bng tn thng lung ln dng cho vic bo
co trng thi nh phng php SR.
So vi phng php NSR, vi SR th ONU bo co trng thi b m ti OLT. Lc
ny OLT s s dng cc thng tin t bo co ny kt hp vi cc thut ton DBA ca
mnh quyt nh phn b bng thng ph hp cho ti tng ONU. Nh th OLT s mt
nhiu thi gian hn x l d liu, ng thi cng s hao tn bng thng dng cho
bo co trng thi ca b m. u im y l bng thng phn b cho lung ln s
hp l v t tnh hiu qu cao nht.
Ta c th tng kt cc bc hot ng ca DBA nh hnh bn di:

Hnh: Cc bc hot ng ca DBA
Cc bc hot ng bao gm:
1. ONU lu d liu cho lu lng hng ln c nhn t ngi dng vo b m.
2. Khi d liu cha trong b m c bo co ti OLT nh mt yu cu c quy
nh bi OLT ( i vi NSR-DBA th OLT s t gim st lu lng hng ln m
khng cn phi bo co).
3. OLT ch nh thi gian bt u truyn dn v khong thi gian truyn cho php
(ca s truyn dn) ti ONU nh mt s cp php.
4. ONU ch i n khe thi gian c cp v truyn khi d liu n OLT.
V kha cnh qun l, hot ng c ch DBA c mt s thng s cn c
cung cp v tha thun bi cc chc nng qun l, OLT v ONU s dng cc chc nng
qun l tha thun v ch hot ng DBA, v p li thch hp vi cc yu cu ca
2 bn. Tt c cc thng s DBA s c cung cp v tha thun bi giao din iu khin
qun l ONU ca GPON (GPON OMCI).
OLT nn h tr s kt hp c NSR v SR DBA v c kh nng hot ng vi mng
PON c c SR v NSR ONU.
2.3.1.4 M t ton hc ca DBA
Phn ny gii thiu mt kiu phn b bng thng ch r hnh vi mc tiu ca c ch.
l m hnh tham kho fluid c th c dng kim tra cc trng hp c
lng thc hin DBA.
a.Tm tt cc k hiu
C: dung lng lung ln ca giao din PON (bps)
A: lng thng tin n b m (b)
B: s chim gi b m logic (b)
D: M t phn b lu lng
R
F
: Bng thng c nh, t trc (bps)
R
A
: Bng thng cam kt, t trc (bps)
R
M
: Bng thng ti a, t trc (bps)
R
G
: Bng thng m bo, ng (bps)
R
L
: Lu lng ti ngh, ng (bps)
R
NA
: Bng thng khng m bo, ng (bps)
R
BE
: Bng thng n lc tt nht, ng (bps)
S
NA
: Bng thng d cho phn b bng thng khng m bo, ng (bps)
S
BE
: Bng thng d cho phn b bng thng n lc ti a, ng (bps)

AB
: Ba ch s tiu chun cho phn b bng thng thm {None, NA, BE}
P: Mc u tin cho phn b bng thng best-effort
: Trng s ca phn b bng thng best-effort
b.Ti ngh:
Mi Alloc-ID c th biu th c tnh thay i da vo lu lng ti ngh, R
L
(t),
c nh ngha l tc trung bnh m ti b m logic ca 1 Alloc-ID c phc v
n ht trong khong thi gian nh trc , i din mt hng s h thng ( nh nht l
1, nhng thng s dng l thi gian ca 8 khung):
R
L
(t)=
A
A + + ) , ( ) ( t t A t B

Trong B(t) l s chim gi b m logic ti thi im t, v thnh phn ty chn
A(t,t+) tng trng cho cc lu lng mi n trong khong thi gian (t,t+).
+Tham s m t lu lng:
Mi Alloc-ID c cung cp 3 thng s thc hin m t lu lng bao gm: bng
thng c nh, bng thng m bo (assured bandwith), v bng thng ti a, cng nh
ch s tiu chun gm 3 thnh phn dnh cho n nh bng thng b sung : non-assured
sharing, best-effort sharing, hoc none. Do miu t lu lng ca Alloc-ID i c i
din bi 4 thnh phn:
D
i
=(R
i
F,
R
i
A
,R
i
M
,_
i
AB
) (7.2)
Bng thng c nh, R
F
0, i din cho phn bng thng dnh ring trn ng
uplink m OLT phn b tnh cho Alloc-ID no , u n, bt k yu cu lu lng
ring v lu lng tng th trn PON.
Bng thng m bo, R
A
0,i din cho phn bng thng trn lu lng uplink m
OLT s phn b cho Alloc-ID no khi Alloc-ID cha tha mn nhu cu lu lng
(cha bo ho), bt chp lu lng tng th trn mng PON. Nu nhu cu lu lng
c tha mn hoc n khng c nhu cu, OLT c th ti phn b phn bng thng cn
li cho cc Alloc-ID thch hp.
Bng thng ti a, R
M
>0, i din cho gii hn ln trong tng bng thng c th phn
b cho Alloc-ID di nh hng ca mt vi iu kin lu lng.
T cc nh ngha trn ta c th suy ra
R
M
i
R
F
i
+ R
A
i

AB
i
= NA, ch khi R
M
i
> R
F
i
+ R
A
i
>0

AB
i
= BE, ch khi R
M
i
> R
F
i
+ R
A
i
0
Thm vo , c tnh lu lng tng qut nn tha mn iu kin n nh cn bn:
( R
F
i
+ R
A
i
) C
c. Cc thnh phn ca bng thng c phn b:
Bng thng R
i
(t) 0, c phn b ng n mi Alloc-ID di dng bao gm 2
thnh phn m bo (guaranteed) v b sung (additional). Phn bng thng b sung c
th l non-assured hoc best-effort:
R
i
(t)=R
i
G
(t)+R
i
NA
(t)
Cho Alloc-iD vi
AB
i
= NA, v
R
i
(t)=R
i
G
(t)+R
i
BE
(t)
Cho Alloc-ID vi
AB
i
= BE.
d. Phn b bng thng m bo:
Khi iu kin n nh c bn c tha, thnh phn bo m ca phn b bng thng
ng cho bi:
R
G
i
(t)=min{R
F
i
+R
A
i
;max{R
F
i
;R
L
i
(t)}}
V n lun sn sng cung cp cho Alloc-ID bt chp tnh trng chung ca lu
lng. Do , R
F
i
c trng cho bin di ca phn b bng thng m bo (guaranteed)
R
G
i
(t), v R
A
i
+R
F
i
l bin trn.

Hnh 2.9 Cc gi tr phn b bng thng cho cc ti khc nhau
+Phn b bng thng khng m bo:
Bng thng khng m bo, R
NA
, l mt dng bng thng thm vo m OLT c th
phn b ng n mt Alloc-ID thch hp t l vi tng bng thng c nh v m bo
ca Alloc-ID.
Lng bng thng d c th c phn b vo cc bng thng khng m bo tng
ng vi t l ca dung lng ng ln m cn trng sau khi cc thnh phn bng
thng m bo phn b ng n tt c Alloc-IDs. Cng thc tnh:
S
NA
(t)= C - min {R
i
F
+ R
i
A
;max{R
i
F
;R
i
L
(t)}}
Tiu chun cn bng ca chia s bng thng khng m bo c cho bn di.
Di cc iu kin c th ca lu lng ti, cp tiu chun bt k (
AB
= NA), khng bo
ha (R
G
(t) + R
NA
(t) < min{R
M
; R
L
(t)}) i v j s c cp bng thng khng m bo
tha mn phng trnh:

A
i
R
F
i
R
t
NA
i
R
+
) (
=
A
j
R
F
j
R
t
NA
j
R
+
) (

+Phn b bng thng best effort
Bng thng best-effort l mt dng ca bng thng thm vo m OLT c th phn b
ng n cc Alloc-ID thch hp t l vi thnh phn khng m bo ca bng thng d
tr ti a.
Lng bng thng d c th phn b di dng bng thng best-effort tng ng
vi phn dung lng ng ln cn li sau khi tnh cc thnh phn cho bng thng
m bo v bng thng khng m bo. Cng thc:
S
BE
(t) = C -
{ }

= e NA
i
AB
i _
min {R
M
i
; max{R
i
F
;R
i
L
(t)}} -
{ }

= e NA
i
AB
i _
min {R
i
F
+R
i
A
;
max{R
i
F
;R
i
L
(t)}}
Tiu chun cng bng trong phn chia bng thng Best-effort da trn cng thc
di. Di cc iu kin c th ca ti lu lng, 2 Alloc-ID thch hp (
AB
= BE), cha
bo ha (R
G
(t) + R
BE
(t) < min{R
M
; R
L
(t)}) i v j s c phn b bng thng best-effort
tha mn iu kin:
) (
) (
A
i
R
F
i
R
M
i
R
t
BE
i
R
+
= ( ) 10 . 7
) (
) (
A
j
R
F
j
R
M
j
R
t
BE
j
R
+


Cho mt Alloc-ID c chn vic chia s cng bng lng best-effort c tnh ton
da theo phng trnh tiu chun (1) kt qu khi trong trng hp bo ho (R
G
(t) +
R
BE
(t) min{R
M
; R
L
(t)}), bng thng phn phi ng s l
R(t) = min{R
M
; R
L
(t)}
+ u tin ca cc thnh phn bng thng c phn phi:
1. Bng thng c nh (mc u tin cao nht).
2. Bng thng m bo.
3. Bng thng khng m bo.
4. Bng thng best-effort (mc u tin thp nht).
u tin,OLT nn phn b bng thng c nh n cc Alloc-ID trong PON, bt
chp ti ngh ring ca chng v tnh trng lu lng tng quan. Tip theo, OLT
hon tt vic cp pht phn bng thng cam kt bng vic phn b bng thng m
bo cho cc Alloc-ID cho n khi t mc d tr R
A
hoc yu cu lu lng c
tha mn. Sau , OLT phn b bng thng khng

m bo cho cc Alloc-Id cha
bo ha thch hp n khi no tt c cc Alloc-IDs t n mc bo ha ca n ( c
th tng ng vi mc thp hn ca bng thng ln nht R
M
v ti cung cp R
L
(t)
hoc l bng thng d S
NA
(t), cn kit). Cui cng, OLT phn b bng thng best-
effort n cc Alloc-ID cha bo ha.
+Kiu phn b bng thng m rng
OLT c th ty chn d tr cho cc Alloc-ID da trn m t lu lng:
D
i
=(R
i
F,
R
i
A
,R
i
M
,_
i
AB
,P
i
,e
i
) (7.11)
i chiu vi biu thc (7.2), thc hin vic m t m rng lu lng s thit lp
thm 2 thng s: mc u tin best-effort P
i
v trng s best-effort
i
c s dng trong
trng hp _
AB
= BE. Tiu chun cng bng trong best-effort thit lp da trn cc thng
s ny v cng thc c tnh nh sau:
Min l c t nht 1 Alloc-ID thch hp (_
AB
= BE) vi mt mc u tin
best-effort cao hn duy tr trng thi cha bo ha (R
G
(t) + R
BE
(t) < min{R
M
;
R
L
(t)}), chia s lng bng thng c phn b ca Alloc-ID no vi mc
u tin P
i
s bng 0.
Nu khng c Alloc-ID thch hp vi mt u tin ln duy tr trng
thi cha bo ha, 2 Alloc-ID i v j thch hp (
AB
= BE), khng bo ha vi
u tin cho trc s c phn b bng thng best-effort tha mn iu kin:
i
t
i
BE
R
e
) (
=
j
t
j
BE
R
e
) (

Kiu phn b bng thng m rng c th lm gim quy tc u tin trn bng cch
gn tt c cc Alloc-ID lin quan vo cng mt nhm u tin ging nhau,v chn ly cc
trng s
i
t l vi (R
i
M
(R
i
F
+ R
i
A
)) .Hn na, kiu phn b bng thng m rng cn
cho php ch r hnh vi mong mun ca h thng khi c nhiu Alloc-ID trong mt ONU
ph hp vi nhm u tin ca dch v,v cc Alloc-ID trong cng mt nhm u tin
trong mng PON c phc v vi trng s t l c bn.
V d trong hnh sau,tt c cc T-CONT c gi s trng thi best-effort v c
cung cp u tin P
i
v trng s best-effort e
i
.

Hnh 2.10: V d v xp hng v cu trc u tin trong phn b bng thng m
rng
+Cc m t lu lng Alloc-ID v loi T-CONT
Trong GPON, ty thuc vo thng s hot ng ca tng ONU (tc l da vo cc
SLA) nh l u tin dch v v QoS, ta c 5 loi T-CONT, mi loi T-CONT li c
m t bng cc tham s hot ng ring. Tuy nhin n v ca mi tham s hot ng
c ch ra nh sau:
- i vi ATM: s lng t bo ATM.
- i vi GEM: s lng khi c chiu di c nh.
i vi GEM, khi c chiu di c nh s do OMCI tha thun trong hot ng bt
tay v c chiu di mc nh l 48 byte.
nh ngha ca 5 loi T-CONT c cho trong bng di (ch c cc thnh phn
khc khng c hin th).
Bng 2.11:Cc loi T-CONT

T-CONT loi 1 c trng bi cc thnh phn bng thng c nh, bng thng ny
c dnh ring v c cp pht theo chu k vi tc c nh v tr vi jitter c
m bo. Cc tham s m t v lu lng cho T-CONT loi 1 ny l bng tn c nh,
t trc (R
F
). T-CONT loi 1 c th p ng vi mi loi QoS. Cc OLT khng h tr
DBA th c th s dng T-CONT loi 1 m bo cho QoS. Cn cc OLT c h tr
DBA th s dng T-CONT loi 1 ny h tr lu lng thi gian thc (voice chng
hn). Cc OLT h tr DBA lun cung cp bng tn c nh trn cc kt ni trn T-CONT
loi 1 m khng cn kim tra thng tin xem c cn truyn hay khng.
T-CONT loi 2 c c trng bi nht bng thng cung cp c bo m, v n
cng khng thch hp chia s bng thng d, ging nh T-CONT loi 1. Bng thng
c m bo ngha l bng thng trung bnh c cp pht c nht rong cc khong
thi gian xc nh. Bng thng ny khc vi bng thng c nh trong T-CONT loi 1
c iu khin cho mt di c tr nh. T-CONT loi 1 m bo tr truyn v s
thay i v tr jitter, cn T-CONT loi 2 ch m bo tc truyn. Ch c cc OLT h
tr DBA mi h tr cho T-CONT loi 2. Cc tham s m t v lu lng cho T-CONT
loi 2 l bng tn m bo, t trc R
A
. T-CONT loi 2 c th h tr tt c cc mc
QoS tr mc 1 (l cc dch v phi thi gian thc). T-CONT loi ny ph hp vi vn
chuyn cc loi lu lng on-off vi tc bin c xc nh, v n khng c cc yu
cu nghim ngt v tr v jitter. T-CONT loi ny thng thch hp vi cc dch v c
u tin kh cao nh l video hoc cc dch v v data.
T-CONT loi 3 c trng bi bng thng m bo v n thch hp tham gia vo
qu trnh phn chia bng thng khng m bo. Nh vy T-CONT loi 3 s c cp
pht bng thng tng ng vi bng thng c m bo ch khi n c cc gi tin
cn truyn tc tng ng hoc ln hn bng thng c m bo. Bng thng
khng c m bo s c cp pht T-CONT loi 3 vi bng thng m bo ang yu
cu thm bng thng tng ng vi bng thng c m bo ca cc T-CONT ring l
trong mng PON, chng hn theo phng thc vng trn Round Robin. Tng bng thng
m bo v bng thng khng m bo c cp pht cho T-CONT loi 3 s khng c
ln hn bng thng ti a (gi tr t trc). Thng s m t lu lng cho T-CONT
loi 3 bao gm bng thng m bo: t trc, v thng thng khng m bo: cp pht
ng, bng tn ti a: t trc. Cng nh T-CONT loi 2, T-CONT loi 3 c th h tr
tt c cc mc QoS tr mc 1, n ph hp vn chuyn cc loi lu lng c tc
thay i dng burst v yu cu m bo tc trung bnh.
T-CONT loi 4 c trng bi n lc cho bng thng tt nht (best-effort) nhng
khng cung cp bng thng c nh v bng thng m bo. T-CONT loi 4 s khng
c cp pht bng thng c nh, bng tn m bo hay c bng thng khng c m
bo cho cc loi T-CONT khc nhau trong GPON. Bng thng best-effort s c cp
pht u nhau cho cc T-CONT loi 4, v d theo phng php vng trn Round Robin,
cho ti khi n cp pht n bng thng ti a. Thng s m t lu lng cho T-CONT
loi 4 l bng thng best-effort: cp pht ng, bng thng ti a: t trc. T-CONT
loi 4 ph hp vn chuyn lu lng burst thay i khng nhy vi tr. Cc dch v c
u tin thp v khng yu cu bng thng cao nh e-mail hay data trn internet rt
thch hp vi loi ny.
T-CONT loi 5 l tng hp cc loi T-CONT khc, n c th p ng tt c cc loi
QoS c cp trong mng PON. T-CONT loi 5 cn c th bin i c thnh cc
loi T-CONT khc. Thng s m t v lu lng cho T-CONT loi 5 bao gm bng
thng c nh: t trc, bng thng m bo: t trc, bng thng khng m bo: cp
pht ng, bng thng best-effort: cp pht ng, v bng thng ti a: t trc. V th
T-CONT loi 5 c th h tr mi ng dng thi gian thc hay ng dng m bo ti
nguyn. C ch truyn cc gi tin trong T-CONT v cc chnh sch cung cp m bo
QoS ph thuc vo vic trin khai cc thit b ONU/OLT.
Trong trng hp truyn dn l ATM vic cp pht ti nguyn c thc hin s
dng VCC hoc VPC. VCC v VPC c nh dng bi cc thng s m t lu
lng v c truyn trong cc T-CONT ty theo yu cu QoS. C ch nh x gia
m bo QoS v loi T-CONT do nh iu hnh qun l.
Trong trng hp truyn dn l GEM th cc t bo ATM c thay th bng
cc khi tin c chiu di c nh. Cc kt ni GEM c xc nh bng cng c th
c nh dng lu lng bi cc thng s m t lu lng v c th c truyn
trong mt loi T-CONT.