Note: these are just polar coordinates with a z coordinate (z is a vertical component) Conversion formulas from cylindrical to rectangular coordinates Converting between cylindrical coordinates and rectangular (Cartesian) Note: these formulas must be memorized Example 1 Convert the point (r, , z) = (4, 5/6, 3) to rectangular coordinates. Solution to example 1 Example 2 _ Convert the point (x, y, z) = (1, 3 , 2) to cylindrical coordinates. Cylindrical coordinates are usually more convenient for representing cylindrical surfaces as they often result in simpler equations. Vertical planes containing the z-axis and horizontal planes also have simple cylindrical coordinate equations Example 3 a Find an equation in cylindrical coordinates for the surfaces represented by the rectangular equation:
Solution to 3a Example 3b Find an equation in cylindrical coordinates for the surfaces represented by the rectangular equation:
Example 4 Find an equation in rectangular coordinates for the surface represented by the cylindrical equation: Identify the surface
r 2 cos2 +z 2 +1 = 0 Changing between coordinates on the TI 89 Press 2 nd 5 (math) 4 matrices L Vecor ops To polar, to cynd To convert rectangular to Polar (2 D) or cylindrical (3D) [1,2] to Polar (to expressed with a triangle) [1,2,3] to Cylind
Homework p. 825 1-11 odd, 21-27 odd, 97 104 odd (part a only) 105,107