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1. What is the function of ribosomes?

Apakah fungsi ribosom?
A Production of ATP
Penghasilan ATP
B Synthesis of lipids
Sintesis lipid
C Synthesis of proteins
Sintesis protein
D Processing products of digestion
Pemprosesan hasil pencernaan
2. Diagram 1 shows the structure of a plant cell.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 1 Rajah 1
What is T?
Apakah T?
A !ibosome
Ribosom
B Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
C "entriole
Sentriol
D #ucleolus
Nukleolus
$. Diagram 2 shows a plant cell.
Rajah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 2 Rajah
Which part of the cell contains chromosomes?
!ahagian sel "ang manakah mengandungi kromosom?
A P
B
C
%
!

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D S
&. Which of the following is the site of energy production?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah merupakan tapak penghasilan tenaga?
'. Which of the following is the function of lysosomes in a cell?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah fungsi lisosom dalam sel?
A They produce ATP.
$a menghasilkan ATP.
B They digest proteins and lipids in the cell.
$a mencernakan protein dan lipid dalam sel.
C They synthesise and transport lipids.
$a mensintesis dan mengangkut lipid.
D They synthesis proteins.
$a mensintesis protein.
(. Diagram $ shows a cellular component found in a plant cell.
Rajah % menunjukkan suatu komponen sel "ang terdapat di dalam satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram $ Rajah %
Which of the following cells ha)e abundance of the cellular component shown in
Diagram $?
Antara sel berikut# manakah "ang mempun"ai komponen sel "ang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1&
dalam kuantiti "ang ban"ak?
A *uard cells
Sel penga'al
B "ompanion cells
Sel rakan
C Spongy mesophyll cells
Sel mesofil berspan

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D Palisade mesophyll cells
Sel mesofil palisad
+. Diagram & represents the fi)e le)els of organisation among the cells in multicellular
organisms.
Rajah ( me'akili organisasi lima aras antara sel)sel di dalam organisma multisel.
Diagram & Rajah (

Which of the following can be represented by ,?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah dapat di'akili oleh ,?
A
B
-i)er
*ati
.lood
+arah
C
D
#eurone
Neuron
Smooth muscles
,tot licin
/. Diagram ' shows a process carried out by an Amoeba sp.
Rajah - menunjukkan proses "ang dijalankan oleh Amoeba sp.
Diagram ' Rajah -
#ame the process shown.
Namakan proses "ang ditunjukkan.
A .inary fission
!elahan dedua
B Phagocytosis
.agositosis
C Diffusion
Resapan
D 0smoregulation

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Pengosmoka'alaturan
1. Which of the following is a muscle tissue?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah tisu otot?


12. Diagram ( shows two specialised cells which belong to two different systems.
Rajah / menunjukkan dua sel khusus "ang tergolong dalam sistem "ang berlainan.
Diagram ( Rajah /
What are the two systems?
Apakah dua sistem tersebut?
X Y
A !espiratory system
Sistem respirasi
"irculatory system
Sistem peredaran
B 3uscular system
Sistem otot
Digesti)e system
Sistem pencernaan
C !eproducti)e system "irculatory system

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Sistem pembiakan Sistem peredaran
D #er)ous system
Sistem saraf
!eproducti)e system
Sistem pembiakan
11. Diagram + shows the cell organisation in plants.
Rajah 0 menunjukkan organisasi sel dalam tumbuhan.
Diagram + Rajah 0
4f ! in the cell organisation shown abo)e represents the root hair cells5 which part of the
plant can be represented by S?
Jika ! dalam organisasi sel "ang ditunjukkan di atas me'akili sel akar rerambut# bahagian
manakah pada tumbuhan boleh di'akili oleh S?
A 6pidermal tissue
Tisu epidermis
B *round tissue
Tisu asas
C 7ascular tissue
Tisu 1askular
D 3eristematic tissue
Tisu meristem
12. Which of the following organs in the human body are in)ol)ed in maintaining a
relati)ely constant internal en)ironment so that the body cells can function optimally?
Antara organ berikut# "ang manakah terlibat dalam mengekalkan persekitaran dalam "ang
malar supa"a sel)sel badan boleh berfungsi dengan optimum?
A
B
4 and 44 only
$ dan $$ sahaja
4 and 47 only

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$ dan $2 sahaja
C
D
44 and 444 only
$$ dan $$$ sahaja
44 and 47 only
$$ dan $2 sahaja
1$. The blood glucose le)el is regulated by the
Paras glukosa dalam darah dika'alatur oleh
4 digesti)e system
sistem pencernaan
44 circulatory system
sistem peredaran
444 endocrine system
sistem endokrin
47 e8cretory system
sistem perkumuhan
A 4 and 44 only
$ dan $$ sahaja
B 444 and 47 only
$$$ dan $2 sahaja
C 45 44 and 444 only
$# $$ dan $$$ sahaja
D 445 444 and 47 only
$$# $$$ dan $2 sahaja
1&. Diagram / shows an amoeba being split up into two parts5 one with the nucleus and the
other without a nucleus.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu ameba "ang dibelah dua# satu bahagian dengan nukleus dan
sebahagian lagi tanpa nukleus.
Diagram / Rajah 3

The part without a nucleus will die within a few days. Which of the following is the most
li9ely reason for this?
!ahagian ameba tanpa nukleus akan mati dalam masa beberapa hari. Antara "ang berikut#
manakah "ang merupakan sebab "ang paling mungkin?
A -oss of water by osmosis
4ehilangan air secara osmosis
B The plasma membrane lea9s

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5embran plasma bocor
C The absence of mitochondria
4etiadaan mitokondria
D The synthesis of proteins stops
Sintesis protein terhenti
1'. Diagram 1 shows a structure of a plant cell.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan struktur sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 1 Rajah 6
Among the following characteristics5 which is correct about P?
Antara ciri berikut# "ang manakah benar tentang P?
A !igid
Tegar
B #on:elastic
Tidak ken"al
C ;ully permeable
Telap sepenuhn"a
D Semi permeable
Separa telap
1(. The mo)ement of molecules across the plasma membrane depends on
Pergerakan molekul merentasi membran plasma bergantung kepada
4 the solubility of the molecules in lipid
keterlarutan molekul di dalam lipid
44 the shape of molecules
bentuk molekul
444 the polarity of the molecules
kekutuban molekul
47 the si<e of molecules
sai7 molekul
A 4 and 444 only
$ dan $$$ sahaja
B 45 444 and 47 only
$# $$$ dan $2 sahaja
C 444 and 47 only

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$$$ dan $2 sahaja
D 4 and 44 only
$ dan $$ sahaja

1+. Diagram 12 shows the structure of plasma membrane.
Rajah 1& menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.
Diagram12 Rajah 1&
What is the structure labelled ,?
Apakah struktur berlabel 8?
A -ipids
9ipid
B Phospholipid
.osfolipid
C *lycoprotein
:likoprotein
D Pore protein
Protein liang
1/. Diagram 11 shows a structure of the plasma membrane.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.
Diagram 11 Rajah 11

Which of the following statements about the part labelled % is correct?
Antara pen"ataan berikut# "ang manakah benar mengenai bahagian "ang berlabel %?
A % is the binding site of a carrier protein.
% merupakan tapak pelekatan protein pemba'a.
B % produces an en<yme.

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% menghasilkan en7im.
C % ma9es the plasma membrane become impermeable.
% menjadikan membran plasma tidak telap.
D % mo)es solutes against the concentration gradient.
% menggerakkan bahan terlarut menentang kecerunan kepekatan.
11. Which of the following substances are transported across the plasma membrane by
simple diffusion?
Antara bahan "ang berikut# "ang manakah diangkut merentasi membran plasma secara resapan
ringkas?
"alcium ions and sodium ions
$on kalsium dan ion natrium
*lucose and amino acids
:lukosa dan asid amino
Water molecules
5olekul air
08ygen and carbon dio8ide
,ksigen dan karbon dioksida
22. Diagram 12 shows 7is9ing tubing filled with distilled water and immersed in a sucrose
solution.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan tiub 2isking "ang berisi air suling dan direndam dalam satu larutan
sukrosa.
Diagram 12 Rajah 1
What process causes the change in the si<e of the 7is9ing tubing?
Apakah proses "ang men"ebabkan perubahan sai7 tiub 2isking?
A 0smosis
,smosis
B Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis
C Acti)e transport

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Pengangkutan aktif
D ;acilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
21. Diagram 1$ shows a root epidermal cell with a root hair which absorbs water and mineral
salts from the soil.
Rajah 1% menunjukkan satu sel epidermis akar dengan akar rambut "ang men"erap air dan
garam mineral daripada tanah.
Diagram 1$ Rajah 1%
=ow does the root hair absorb water and mineral salts from the soil?
!agaimanakah akar rambut men"erap air dan garam mineral dari tanah?
ate!
Air
"ine!al salts
Garam mineral
A .y osmosis
5elalui osmosis
.y simple diffusion
5elalui resapan ringkas
B .y osmosis
5elalui osmosis
.y acti)e transport
5elalui pengangkutan aktif
C .y facilitated diffusion
5elalui resapan berbantu
.y osmosis
5elalui osmosis
D .y acti)e transport
5elalui pengangkutan aktif
.y osmosis
5elalui osmosis

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22. The following statement is about the mo)ement of sodium ions out of the cells.
Pen"ataan berikut adalah mengenai pergerakan ion)ion natrium keluar dari sel.
=ow do sodium ions mo)e out of the cells?
!agaimanakah ion)ion natrium bergerak keluar dari sel?
A .y osmosis
Secara osmosis
B .y simple diffusion
Secara resapan ringkas
C .y acti)e transport
Secara pengangkutan aktif
D .y facilitated diffusion
Secara resapan berbantu
2$. Which of the following differences between acti)e transport and passi)e transport is
correct?
Antara perbe7aan pengangkutan aktif dan pengangkutan pasif "ang berikut# manakah adalah
benar?
A#ti$e t!ans%&!t
Pengangkutan aktif
'assi$e t!ans%&!t
Pengangkutan pasif
A Particles mo)e along a concentration
gradient
;arah)7arah bergerak di sepanjang cerun
kepekatan
Particles mo)e against a concentration
gradient
;arah)7arah bergerak menentang cerun
kepekatan
B Does not re>uire an input of energy
from cells
Tidak memerlukan input tenaga daripada
sel
!e>uires an input of energy from cells
5emerlukan input tenaga daripada sel
C Does not re>uire carrier proteins
Tidak memerlukan protein pemba'a
!e>uires carrier proteins
5emerlukan protein pemba'a
D Transport solute
5engangkut solut
Transport water
5engangkut air
2&. Which of the following statements about the effect of an isotonic solution on plant cells is
correct?
Antara pen"ataan berikut# "ang manakah benar mengenai kesan larutan isotonik terhadap sel
tumbuhan?

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A The plant cells shrin9 and become flaccid
Sel tumbuhan mengecut dan menjadi lembik
B The plant cells swell and become turgid
Sel tumbuhan membengkak dan menjadi segah
C The plant cells swell and burst
Sel tumbuhan membengkak dan pecah
D The plant cells remain the same
Sel tumbuhan kekal sama keadaann"a
2'. Diagram 1& shows the state of a plant cell which has been immersed in a solution.
Rajah 1( menunjukkan keadaan satu sel tumbuhan "ang telah direndam dalam satu larutan.
Diagram 1& Rajah 1(
Which of the following words describe the state of the plant cell and the solution in which
the plant cell has been immersed?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah menghuraikan keadaan sel tumbuhan ini dan jenis larutan
sel tumbuhan itu direndam?
(tate &) #ell
Keadaan sel
(&l*ti&n
Larutan
A Turgid
Segah
4sotonic
$sotonik
B "renated
4renasi
=ypertonic
*ipertonik
C Plasmolysed
Plasmolisis
=ypertonic
*ipertonik

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D =aemolysed
*emolisis
=ypotonic
*ipotonik
2(. Diagram 1' shows a red blood cell.
Rajah 1- menunjukkan sel darah merah.
Diagram 1' Rajah 1-
Which of the following is the reason for the condition of the cell?
Antara berikut# "ang manakah alasan bagi keadaan sel tersebut?
A The cell has been immersed in a hypotonic solution.
Sel tersebut telah direndam di dalam larutan hipotonik.
B The cell has been immersed in a hypertonic solution.
Sel tersebut telah direndam di dalam larutan hipertonik.
C The cell has been immersed in an isotonic solution.
Sel tersebut telah direndam di dalam larutan isotonik.
D The shape of the cell is normal.
!entuk sel itu adalah normal.
2+. Which of the following strips of mustard green stem is immersed in a hypertonic
solution?
Antara jalur batang sa'i "ang berikut# manakah "ang telah direndam di dalam larutan
hipertonik?

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2/. Diagram 1( shows a graph of percentage difference in length of strips of potato against
concentration of sucrose solution.
Rajah 1/ menunjukkan graf peratus perbe7aan panjang jalur ubi kentang mela'an kepekatan
larutansukrosa.
.
Diagram 1( Rajah 1(

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At which point5 A+ B+ C or D+ is the concentration of the sucrose solution e>ual to the
concentration of the cell sap of the potato cells?
Pada titik manakah5 A+ B+ C+ atau D5 kepekatan larutan sukrosa adalah sama dengan kepekatan sap
sel ubi kentang?
21. Diagram 1+ shows the structure of three large biological molecules.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan struktur tiga molekul biologi "ang besar.
Diagram 1+ Rajah 10
What are these three biological molecules?
Apakah tiga molekul biologi ini?
' , -
A -ipid
9ipid
Protein
Protein
"arbohydrate
4arbohidrat
B Protein
Protein
-ipid
9ipid
"arbohydrate
4arbohidrat
C "arbohydrate
4arbohidrat
-ipid
9ipid
Protein
Protein
D Protein
Protein
"arbohydrate
4arbohidrat
-ipid
9ipid
$2. Table 1 shows the elements which are present in two classes of food5 P and %.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan unsur)unsur "ang terdapat dalam dua kelas makanan5 P dan %.
Table 1 Jadual 1
What classes of food are P and %?
Apakah kelas makanan P dan %?
' ,
A "arbohydrates
4arbohidrat
-ipids
9ipid
B -ipids "arbohydrates

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9ipid 4arbohidrat
C "arbohydrates
4arbohidrat
Proteins
Protein
D Proteins
Protein
-ipids
9ipid
$1. Diagram 1/ shows a type of molecule.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan sejenis molekul.
Diagram 1/ Rajah 13
What is represented by P5 ! and S?
Apakah "ang di'akili oleh P# R dan S?
' - (
A #ucleotide
Nukleotida
Phosphate group
4umpulan fosfat
Deo8yribose sugar
:ula deoksiribosa
B Phosphate group
4umpulan fosfat
Deo8yribose sugar
:ula deoksiribosa
#itrogenous base
!es bernitrogen
C Phosphate group
4umpulan fosfat
#ucleotide
Nukleotida
#itrogenous base
!es bernitrogen
D #itrogenous base
!es bernitrogen
Phosphate group
4umpulan fosfat
#ucleotide
Nukleotida
$2. The following information shows starch molecules undergoing process ,.
3a9lumat beri9ut menun?u99an mole9ul 9an?i melalui proses ,.
What is process ,?
Apakah proses 8?
A Photosynthesis
.otosintesis
B Polymerisation
Pempolimeran
C "ondensation

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Process , Process ,
Proses 8 Proses 8
Starch 3altose *lucose
4anji 5altosa :lukosa
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4ondensasi
D =ydrolisis
*idrolisis
$$. Among the following combination of monosaccharides5 which produced sucrose?
Antara kombinasi monosakarida berikut# "ang manakah menghasilkan sukrosa?
A *lucose @ fructose
:lukosa < fruktosa
B *lucose @ galactose
:lukosa < galaktosa
C ;ructose @ galactose
.ruktosa < galaktosa
D *lucose @ glucose
:lukosa < glukosa
$&. Pepsin catalyses the hydrolysis of
Pepsin memangkinkan hidrolisis
A
B
lipids.
lipid.
starch.
kanji.
C
D
proteins.
protein.
carbohydrates.
karbohidrat
$'. Diagram 11 shows an illustration to describe the Aloc9 and 9eyB hypothesis in the en<yme
reaction.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan satu ilustrasi untuk menggambarkan hipotesis =kunci dan mangga> dalam
tindak balas en7im.
Diagram 11 Rajah 16
Which of the followings represent P5 % and !?

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Antara berikut "ang manakah me'akili P# ? dan R?
$(.
$+.
' , -
A Substrate
Substrat
6n<yme
@n7im
Product
*asil
B Product
*asil
Substrate
Substrat
6n<yme
@n7im
C 6n<yme
@n7im
Product
*asil
6n<yme
@n7im
D Product
*asil
6n<yme
@n7im
Substrate
Substrat
Diagram 22 shows some protein molecules.
Rajah & menunjukkan beberapa molekul protein.
Diagram 22 Rajah &

Which of the following shows the correct structure of protein molecules?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah menunjukkan struktur molekul protein "ang betul?
'!ima!.
Primer
(e#&n/a!.
Sekunder
0e!tia!.
Tertier
,*ate!na!.
Kuartener
A P % S !
B % ! P S
C % ! S P
D ! % S P
Diagram 21 shows the change in the acti)e site of an en<yme after undergoing process %.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan perubahan pada tapak aktif suatu en7im selepas mengalami proses %.
Diagram 21 Rajah 1

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What is %?
Apakah %?
A ;ree<ing
Pembekuan
B
C
D
=eating
Pemanasan
=ydrolysis
*idrolisis
"ondensation
4ondensasi
$/. Diagram 22 shows the effect of the acti)ity of two en<ymes P and % in humans.
Rajah menunjukkan kesan p* ke atas akti1iti dua en7im P dan ? dalam manusia.
Diagram 22 Rajah
Which of the following are the substrates for the two en<ymes?
Antara berikut "ang manakah merupakan substrat untuk dua jenis en7im ini?
' ,
A -ipids
9ipid
"oo9ed starch
4anji masak
B "oo9ed starch
4anji masak
Proteins
Protein
C -ipids
9ipid
Proteins
Protein
D Proteins
Protein
"oo9ed starch
4anji masak
$1. Diagram 2$ shows the mechanism of en<yme reaction.
Rajah % menunjukkan mekanisme tindakan satu en7im.

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Diagram 2$ Rajah %
Which of the following can be deduced from Diagram 2$?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah kesimpulan daripada Rajah %?
4 6n<yme action is specific
Tindakan en7im adalah spesifik
44 6n<yme reaction is re)ersible
Tindak balas en7im adalah berbalik
444 6n<yme is not destroyed at the end of the reaction
@n7im tidak dimusnahkan pada akhir tindak balas
47 0ptimum temperature for en<yme reaction is &2C"
Suhu optimum untuk tindakan en7im ialah (&AB
A 4 and 44 only
$ dan $$ sahaja
B 4 and 444 only
$ dan $$$ sahaja
C 44 and 47 only
$$ dan $2 sahaja
D 444 and 47 only
$$$ dan $2 sahaja
&2. Diagram 2& shows the cell cycle.
Rajah ( menunjukkan kitar sel.
Diagram 2& Rajah (


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What are the stages labelled ,5 D and E?
Apakah peringkat)peringkat "ang berlabel ,5 D dan E?
X Y 1
A 3itosis
5itosis
*
2
"yto9inesis
Sitokinesis
B *
2
3itosis
5itosis
"yto9inins
Sitokinin
C 3itosis
5itosis
*
2
"yto9inins
Sitokinin
D *
2
3itosis
5itosis
"yto9inesis
Sitokinesis
&1. Diagram 2' shows a stage of mitosis.
Rajah - menunjukkan satu peringkat mitosis.
Diagram 2' Rajah -

Which stage of mitosis is shown in Diagram 2'?
Apakah peringkat mitosis "ang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2'?
A
B
Anaphase
Anafasa
Prophase
Profasa
C
D
3etaphase
5etafasa
Telophase
Telofasa
&2. Diagram 2( shows the )arious stages in the cell di)ision5 mitosis.
Rajah / menunjukkan peringkat)peringkat di dalam pembahagian sel# mitosis.

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Diagram 2( Rajah /
Which of the following se>uence is correct?
Antara "ang berikut# "ang manakah urutan "ang betul?
A W F , F D F E
B E F D F W F ,
C , F D F W F E
D D F E F , F W
&$. Diagram 2+ shows a cell at a stage in mitosis.
Rajah 0 menunjukkan satu sel pada satu peringkat dalam mitosis.

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Diagram 2+ Rajah 0

Which daughter cell is produced by this cell di)ision?
Sel anak "ang manakah dihasilkan oleh pembahagian sel ini?
&&. Which of the following diagrams is n&t t!*e about stages in mitosis?

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Antara rajah berikut# "ang manakah tidak benar tentang peringkat)peringkat dalam mitosis?
&'. The gi)en information is about phase % in mitosis and meiosis.
5aklumat "ang diberi berkenaan fasa % dalam mitosis dan meiosis.
What is phase %?
Apakah fasa %?
A 4nterphase
$nterfasa
B
C
D
Prophase
Profasa
"yto9inesis
Sitokinesis
Anaphase
Anafasa
&(. What is the purpose of meiosis?
Apakah tujuan meiosis?
A To produce gametes
Cntuk menghasilkan gamet
B To replace dead cells
Cntuk menggantikan sel "ang mati
C To increase the number of cells
Cntuk menambahkan bilangan sel
D To repair dead cells

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Cntuk memperbaiki sel "ang rosak
&+. Which cell is a product of a meiotic cell di)ision?
Antara sel berikut# "ang manakah merupakan hasil pembahagian meiosis?
&/. Diagram 2/ shows an animal cell at the stage of anaphase 44.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sel hai'an pada peringkat anafasa $$.
Diagram 2/ Rajah 3
What is the number of chromosomes in the parent cell?
!erapakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel induk?
A $
B (
C 12
D 2&

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&1. Diagram 21 shows some stages in meiotic cell di)ision.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan beberapa peringkat dalam proses pembahagian sel# meiosis.
Diagram 21 Rajah 6
What happen to the chromosomes during stage P?
Apakah "ang berlaku kepada kromosom semasa peringkat P?
A "rossing o)er occurs between sister chromatids.
Pindah silang berlaku di antara kromatid kembar.
B "hromosomes become condensed and thic9en.
4romosom menjadi padat dan menebal.
C =omologous chromosomes separate and mo)e to the opposite poles.
4romosom homolog berpisah dan bergerak ke kutub sel bertentangan.
D "hromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.
4romosom men"usun pada satah khatulisti'a.

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'2. Which of the following is n&t t!*e about the differences between mitosis and meiosis?
Antara berikut# "ang manakah tidak benar tentang perbe7aan antara mitosis dan meiosis?
"it&sis "ei&sis
A Produces new cells
5enghasilkan sel)sel baru
Produces gametes
5enghasilkan gamet
B Synapsis occurs
Sinapsis berlaku
Synapsis does not occur
Sinapsis tidak berlaku
C "rossing o)er does not occur
Pindah silang tidak berlaku
"rossing o)er occurs
Pindah silang berlaku
D Produces two daughter cells
5enghasilkan dua sel anak
Produces four daughter cells
5enghasilkan empat sel anak
23D 45 ,62(0743 'A'2-
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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Disedia9an oleh5 Disema9 oleh5 Disah9an oleh5
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HWan 3asturah bt
Wan 3ad 3ohtarI
*uru .iologi
S3J Damansara
Damai 1.

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