Department of Mathematics, IIT Kharagpur

MA10002: Mathematics-II
Assignment-1 on Integral Calculus
1. Verify whether the following integrals converge or diverge.
(a)

2
dx
xln x
(b)

0
sin
2
x
1+x
2
dx
(c)
1

0
(ln x)

dx, R (d)
1

0
dx
x
a
(ln x)
b
, a, b R
(e)

0
xdx
1+x
2
sin
2
x
2. For > 0, study the convergence of the following integrals.
(a)

1
sin x
x

dx (b)

1
sin x
2
dx
(c)

1
e
sin x sin 2x
x

dx (d)

1
ln

x
sin x
x
dx
3. Determine whether or not following integrals converge.
(a)

0
xtan
1
x
3

x
4
+1
dx (b)

2
dx
xln

x
, R
(c)

1
ln(1+
1
x
)
x

dx (d)
1

0
dx
e
x
cos x
4. Establish the given formula for the specied values of the variables.
(a) () =
1

0
(
ln
(
1
x
))
1
dx, > 0
(b) () = p

0
x
p1
(
ln
(
1
x
))
1
dx, > 0, p > 0
(c)
(
n +
1
2
)
=
(2n)!

4
n
n!
, n = 0, 1, 2...
(d) B(p + 1, q) =
p
p+q
B(p, q), p > 0, q > 0
(e)

0
x
1
1+x
dx = ()(1 ), 0 < < 1
(f)
1

0
x
p1
(1 x
r
)
q1
dx =
1
r
B
(
p
r
, q
)
, p > 0, q > 0, r > 0,
1
(g)
1

0
x
n
dx

1x
2
=

2
(
n+1
2
)
(
n+2
2
)
, n > 0
(h)
1

0
dx

1x
n
=

n
(
1
n
)
(
1
n
+
1
2
)
, n > 0
5. Use

0
e
x
dx = 1 to establish

0
x
n
e
x
dx = n!.
(Hint: Put x = tu for t > 0 in

0
e
x
dx = 1 and dierentiate the integral repeatedly with
respect to t.)
6. Take F(t) =

0
cos(tx)e
x
2
/2
dx, dierentiate F(t) w.r.t. t and use

0
e
x
2
/2
dx =

2
to
prove

0
cos(tx)e
x
2
/2
dx =

2
e
t
2
/2
. (Hint: Integrate F

(t) by parts.)
7. Prove

0
e
(tx) sin x
x
dx =

2
tan
1
t using dierentiation under integral sign and hence
prove that

0
sinx
x
dx =

2
.
8. Prove

0
e
x
2
/2
dx =

2
using dierentiation under integral sign.
(Hint: Take F(1) = (
t

0
e
x
2
/2
dx).)
9. Change the order of the integration and evaluate the integral
1

0
0

1x
2
2xcos(y
y
3
3
)dydx.
10. Integrate f(x, y) = x
2
y + y
3
over the region {(x, y) : x
2
+ y
2
1, x 0, y 0}.
11. Change the order of integration and evaluate
(a)
1

0
1

y
e
x
2
dxdy (b)
1

0
1

x
(1 y
2
)

1
2
dydx
(c)
1

0
1

1 + y
3
dydx (d)
1

0
1

y
sin(x
2
)dxdy
(e)
1

0
1

y
2
2

xe
x
2
dxdy (f)
2

0
4

x
2
x
3

x
4
+y
2
dydx.
2