David Glovei

Kevin Winsiead
Mail Yaconeiii
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! Pios and Cons
! Emissions
! Cosi
! Iniegiaied Gasifcaiion Fuel Cell (IGFC)
! Gasifcaiion and Wasie Removal
! Combined Cycle
! Fuiuie Teclnologies
!"#$"%#& () *+,-#
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
.$(/
! i] waiei consumpiion compaied io equivaleni sized
planis
! Asl becomes a glassy slag wlicl is easiei io iemove
and iianspoii ilan y asl
! Pie-combusiion caibon capiuie ieady
! Higl cycle eciency (> (-LHV%)
! Plani bi-pioducis can be sold and ieused (concieie
and ioad fll)
*(0/
! Expensive
! Bully
! Complicaied
! Oxygen sepaiaiion fiom aii is diculi
12** *+,-#
! Coal paiiially oxidized (gasifed) in gasifei ai ligl
piessuie io pioduce syngas
! Eleciiiciiy pioduced by combined cycle
! Hoi exlausi gasses used io iaise sieam in a leai
iecoveiy sieam geneiaioi (HRSG) befoie expanding
iliougl sieam iuibine
! Plani incoipoiaiing ioo C gas iuibines
! p a (% (LHV, nei)
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
Souice: Dule Eneigy: How IGCC Woils
12** 34%//%(0/
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
5%$ 678-%9+ *(09$(-
! Edwaidspoii i6o MW
! Run iime: < o%
! Emissions: iooo Tons]yeai
! SO
:
, NO
x
, PM
! Edwaidspoii 6iS MW
IGCC
! Run Time: ioo%
! Emissions: :qoo ions]yeai
Souice: Dule Eneigy: Aii Qualiiy
3:&8$:/;($9 12** .-809
Souice: Dule Eneigy: Edwaidspoii IGCC Plani
12** *(/9/
Souice: Woild Eneigy Ouilool: Invesimeni Cosis
12** .-809/
! Commeicial pioioiype demonsiiaiion planis:
! Uniied Siaies
! Euiope
! }apan
! Demonsiiaiion plani undei consiiuciion:
! Clina - }apan
! Koiea - Uniied Siaies
Cosi-compeiiiiveness will depend on sucieni numbeis of planis being
deployed.
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
.$(<-#4/=>(-7?(0/
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! Lowei Giade Coal
! Reduce Eciency
! Raise Capiial Cosis
! Requiie Laige Amounis of
Oxygen
! Consideiable Amouni of Eneigy
! Focusing on Diying Sysiems foi
Ligniie and Solid Feed Pumps
! Ion Tianspoii Membiane (ITM)
Teclnology
! }usi Beginning
A moie ecieni veision of IGCC , ile Iniegiaied Gasifcaiion Fuel Cell, is being
developed.
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
12@* A#,B0(-(C+
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
28/%D,8?(0
*B#4%/9$+
! Gasifcaiion
C + CO
:
:CO
C + H
:
O CO +H
:

CO + H
:
O CO
:
+ H
:
! Combusiion
:CO + O
:
:CO
:

:H
:
+ O
:
:H
:
O
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
.7$;(/#
! Easiei iemoval of:
Meicuiy
SO
x

NO
x

CO
:
(available bui noi yei in piaciice)
.$(,#//
! Coal and Waiei mixed inio a sluiiy
! Sluiiy is leaied and mixed wiil puie oxygen io foim
syngas (gasifei)
! Syngas is cooled
Heai is iecoveied and used io inciease combined cycle
eciency
>+0C8/ A$#894#09
! MDEA Acid Gas Removal Sysiem
Hydiogen Sulfde
! Seleciive Caialyiic Reduciion (SCR)
Remove NO
x
! Pie-Combusiion CO
:
Removal (Waiei-Gas Slifi)
! CO + H
:
O CO
:
+ H
:

@%08- E#/7-9
! Clean Syngas is used as fuel foi combined cycle
CO
H
:

28/%D,8?(0 .$(,#//
Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
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Souice: liips:]]www.icli.com]ploios]duleeneigy]Syoiqoy6]in]sei-y:iy6(:oyoy:]
AB# F$8+9(0 *+,-#
! Woiling Fluid: Aii
! A-B
! Iseniiopic compiession
! B-C
! Consiani piessuie leai addiiion
! C-D
! Iseniiopic expansion
! D-A
! Consiani piessuie leai iejeciion
Souice: liip:]]www.mpoweiul.com]images]biayion_is.gif
AB# E80G%0# *+,-#
! Woiling Fluid: Waiei
! i-:
! Consiani eniiopy compiession
of woiling uid iliougl pump
! :-
! Consiani piessuie leai addiiion
in boilei
! -(
! Consiani eniiopy expansion of
woiling uid iliougl iuibine
! (-i
! Consiani piessuie leai iejeciion
iliougl condensei
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HB+ 7/# *(4<%0#: *+,-#I
! Tle Biayion cycle alone aclieves an
eciency of close io (o%
! Using only ile Biayion cycle (gas
iuibine only) sends a loi of wasied
leai and eneigy oui of ile siacl.
! By combining ile iwo cycles
iogeilei, mucl gieaiei eciencies
can be aclieved. Ofien close io
6o%
Souice: liip:]]upload.wilimedia.oig]wilipedia]commons]]b]Basic-cycles.}PG
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Souice: liip:]]eispciools.anl.gov]images]conieni]eneigy_iesouices]naiuial_gas-fi.jpg
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Souice: liip:]]www.vicioiyeneigy.com]galleiyPloios]Hoiizon_CombinedCycleUiiliiy-HRSG-i.jpg
Souice: liip:]]www.lisiinc.com]Seivices]Tiaining]HRSGAcademy]iabid]y:]Defauli.aspx
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Souice: Teclnology Roadmaps - Higl-eciency, low-emissions coal-fied powei geneiaiion, OECD]IEA,
:oi:
>7448$+
! Pioblem:
! Higl Cosi, Low Availabiliiy
! Coniinue io Reseaicl Due io:
! Piovide Higlei Eciency foi Lowei Capaciiy Uniis
! Alieinaiive Meilod io CCS
67#/?(0/I