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13-28 I E S LIGHTING HANDBOOK

FIG. 13-22. A few of the lighting equipment designs standardized by the Bureau
of Ships, U.S. Navy Department: a. louvered, industrial-type luminaire for over-
head mounting, b. Adjustable chart-table luminaire for bulkhead mounting, c. Flu-
orescent-lamp luminaire with plastic diffusing enclosure, d. Relay-operated, battery-
powered emergency hand-lantern, e. Blackout shield with red lens. f. Steamtight
globe for bulkhead mounting.
Naval vessels are designed for specific military purposes which may
place such a high priority on combative effectiveness measured in fire
power, stability, and so forth that other factors such as lighting, though
of recognized importance, are purposely designed for minimum weight
and space with required effectiveness fixed at a minimum. To simplify
naval logistics, designs are standardized throughout the service. (See
Fig. 13-22.)
As in the case of military aircraft, it often is necessary to provide means
for limiting the visibility of a ship during the day by means of camouflage,
and at night by limiting the permissible brightness and color of its lights.

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