Cc lnh x l tp tin

ls lit k ni dung th mc hin ti

ls -al lit k c nh dng v c tp tin n
cd dir - chuyn t th mc hin ti !"ng dir
cd chuyn t th mc hin ti v# th mc $ing
pwd hin th mc hin ti
mkdir dir t% th mc dir
rm file &" tp tin file
rm -r dir &" th mc dir
rm -f file 'p &" tp tin file
rm -rf dir 'p &" th mc dir (
cp file1 file2 ch'p tp tin file1 !"ng file2
cp -r dir1 dir2 ch'p th mc dir1 !"ng dir2)
t% dir2 n*u ch" t+n ti
mv file1 file2 ,i tn h%-c di chuyn tp tin
file1 thnh file2) n*u file2 l mt th mc c !.n/
di chuyn file1 v% th mc file2
ln -s file link t% lin k*t 0iu t1ng link
*n tp tin file
touch file t% h%-c cp nht tp tin file
cat > file 2hp t 0n ph3m 45u v% chun -
!t"nd"$d input6 v% tp tin file m7i
more file hin ni dung tp tin file
head file hin 89 d:ng 5u c;" tp tin file
tail file hin 89 d:ng cu<i c;" tp tin file
tail -f file hin ni dung c;" tp tin file v
cp nht lin tc/ kh=i 5u v7i 89 d:ng cu<i
Qun l tin trnh
ps hin nh>ng ti*n t$?nh "ng h%t ng t3ch c@c
top hin tAt c cBc ti*n t$?nh "ng h%t ng
kill pid 'p th%Bt ti*n t$?nh c mC pid
killall proc 'p th%Bt cBc ti*n t$?nh tn proc (
bg hin cBc cDng vic C k*t thEc h%-c "ng
chy n#n) ti*p tc mt cDng vic C tm ngng
fg ngng chy n#n 4chuyn !"ng F%$Gg$%und6 v7i
cDng vic g5n Hy nhAt
fg n ngng chy n#n v7i cDng vic n
Quyn s dng tp tin
chmod octal file th"y ,i Iuy#n !J dng c;"
tp tin file thnh octal. KLi ch> !< Mng v7i tng ti
kh%n c 1c 0Nng cBch cng cBc !< !"uO
P Qc 4$6
R ghi 4S6
8 th@c thi 4&6
T3 dO
chmod 777 tAt c #u c ; U Iuy#n
chmod 755 $S& ch% ngVi != h>u/ $& ch% nhm !=
h>u v cBc ti kh%n khBc
WGm man chmod 0i*t thm chi ti*tX
SSH
ssh user@host k*t n<i *n mBy host v7i ti
kh%n user
ssh -p port user@host k*t n<i *n mBy host
Iu" c,ng port v7i ti kh%n user
ssh-copy-id user@host thm kh" cDng cng
c;" ti kh%n user v% mBy host thi*t lp Yng
nhp khDng c5n mt khu 4Yng nhp c kh"6
Tm im
grep pattern files t?m mZu l-p pattern t$%ng
cBc tp tin files
grep -r pattern dir t?m mZu l-p pattern t$%ng
th mc dir v tAt c cBc th mc c%n 4$Gcu$!ivG6
command | grep pattern t?m mZu l-p pattern
t$%ng 5u $" c;" lnh command
locate file t?m tAt c cBc tp tin c tn file
Th!ng tin h th"ng
date hin ngy giV hin ti
cal hin lch thBng ny
uptime hin thVi gi"n t lEc 0t mBy
w hin nh>ng ngVi "ng Yng nhp
whoami hin tn ti kh%n c;" 0n
finger user hin thDng tin v# ti kh%n user
uname -a hin thDng tin v# nhHn [\[
cat /proc/cpuinfo hin thDng tin v# ]^_
cat /proc/meminfo hin thDng tin v# 0 nh7
man command hin h7ng dZn ch% lnh command
df hin mMc !J dng `"
du hin dung l1ng th mc
free hin dung l1ng 0 nh7 t$<ng v l1ng 0
nh7 t$B% ,i 4!S"p6 C dang
whereis app hin Vng dZn c;" Mng dng app
which app ch% 0i*t lnh n% !b 1c chy m-c
nh th"y ch% app
#$n
tar cf file.tar files t% mt tp t"$ c tn
file.tar chM" cBc tp tin khBc
tar xf file.tar gii phng cBc tp tin t
file.tar
tar czf file.tar.gz files t% mt tp t"$ c
n'n 0Nng cdip
tar xzf file.tar.gz gii n'n mt tp t"$ 0Nng
cdip
tar cf file.tar.bz2 t% mt tp t"$ c n'n
0Nng edipR
tar xf file.tar.bz2 gii n'n mt tp t"$ 0Nng
edipR
gzip file n'n file v ,i tn thnh file.gz
gzip -d file.gz gii n'n file.gz
%&ng
ping host gJi lnh ping *n mBy host v hin
k*t Iu
whois domain kim t$" thDng tin Sh%i! c;" tn
mi#n domain
dig domain kim t$" thDng tin f2g c;" tn mi#n
domain
dig -x host t?m ng1c tn mi#n c;" mBy host
wget file ti tp tin file
wget -c file ti*p tc ti tp tin "ng d=
C'i ()t
]i -t t mC ngu+nO
!/configure
make
make install
dpkg -i pkg.deb ci gi ph5n m#m 4fG0i"n6
rpm -"vh pkg.rpm ci gi ph5n m#m 4h^K6
*h+m t,t
#trl$# dng h%n t%n lnh "ng chy
#trl$% tm dng lnh hin ti/ ti*p tc chy n#n
0Nng lnh bg h%-c chy ch3nh v7i lnh fg
#trl$& th%Bt khii phin lm vic hin ti/ gi<ng
v7i exit
#trl$' &" mt t t$%ng d:ng hin ti
#trl$" &" c d:ng
#trl$( hin d"nh !Bch cBc lnh g5n Hy
)) - l-p li lnh g5n Hy nhAt
exit th%Bt khii phin lm vic hin ti
*: phi cc k cn thn khi dng.
2fO 2gD j$ung kndt$ungPP8lmgm"ilXc%mn
Bng tra cu lnh c bn Unix/Linux
Xcom