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Physics Equations Sheets
Physics Equations Sheets
kg
N0 = 6.02 10 23 mol 1
k B = 1.38 10
23
J/K
c = 3.00 10 8 m / s
Plancks constant,
h = 6.63 10 34 J s
= 4.14 10 15 eV s
hc = 1.99 10 25 J m
= 1.24 10 3 eV nm
0 = 8.85 10 12 C 2 / N m 2
k = 1 / 4 0 = 9.0 10 9 N m 2 / C 2
0 = 4 10 7 (T m ) / A
k
= 0 / 4 = 10 7 (T m ) / A
G = 6.67 10
g = 9.8 m / s
11
m / kg s
3
1 atm = 1.0 10 N / m
5
= 1.0 10 5 Pa
1 electron volt,
10
mega
10
kilo
centi
milli
micro
nano
pico
1 eV = 1.60 10
19
second
ampere
kelvin
R = 8.31 J / (mol K )
Speed of light,
Magnetic constant,
kilogram
m p = 1.67 10
e = 1.60 10 19 C
Vacuum permeability,
giga
kg
meter
27
10 9
= 931 MeV/c
me = 9.11 10 31 kg
Vacuum permittivity,
Symbol
Electron mass,
Boltzmanns constant,
Prefix
Name
mn = 1.67 10 27 kg
Factor
1u = 1.66 10 27 kg
Neutron mass,
Avogadros number,
PREFIXES
UNITS
mole
mol
hertz
Hz
newton
pascal
Pa
10 2
10
10
3
6
10 9
10
12
Symbol
joule
watt
coulomb
volt
ohm
henry
farad
tesla
45o
sin
cos
tan
3 /2
3 /3
30o
1/2
37o
3/5
degree
Celsius
53o
electronvolt
eV
60o
90o
2 /2
4/5
4/5
2 /2
3/4
1
3/5
4/3
3 /2
1/2
u = u0 + at
x = x0 + u 0 t +
1 2
at
2
u 2 = u 0 2 + 2 a x x0
F = Fnet = ma
F fric mN
ac =
u2
r
t = rF sin q
p = mv
J = FDt =
K =
Dp
1
mu 2
2
DUg = mgh
W = F s = Fs cos q
Pavg =
W
Dt
Ts = 2 p
m
k
Tp = 2 p
l
g
1
f
UG =
1 q1q2
4 p 0 r 2
E =
F
q
UE = qV =
E avg =
V =
V
d
rii
q
1
4 p 0
C =
Q
V
C =
0 A
d
1 q1q2
4 p 0 r
1
1
QV = CV 2
2
2
Uc =
DQ
Dt
I avg =
rl
A
R =
V = IR
Ci
i
1
1
=
Cs
C
i
i
1 2
kx
2
FG =
F =
Cp =
Fs = k x
T =
acceleration
force
frequency
height
impulse
kinetic energy
spring constant
length
mass
normal force
power
momentum
radius or distance
displacement
period
time
potential energy
velocity or speed
work
position
coefficient of friction
angle
torque
P = IV
P = Fu
Us =
a =
F=
f =
h =
J =
K=
k =
l=
m=
N=
P=
p =
r =
s =
T=
t =
U=
u=
W=
x =
m=
q=
t =
Rs =
Ri
1
=
Rp
1
Ri
FB = qu B sin q
FB = BIl sin q
B =
m0 I
2p r
Gm1m2
r2
fm = B
Gm1m2
r
eavg
= Blu
A = BA cos q
Dfm
Dt
A=
B=
C=
d =
E=
e=
F=
I =
l=
P=
Q=
q =
R=
r =
t =
U=
V=
area
magnetic field
capacitance
distance
electric field
emf
force
current
length
power
charge
point charge
resistance
distance
time
potential (stored) energy
electric potential or
potential difference
u = velocity or speed
r = resistivity
fm = magnetic flux
THERMAL PHYSICS
D l = a l 0 DT
Q = mL
Q = mcDT
p =
F
A
pV = nRT
3
k T
2 B
Kavg =
3 RT
=
M
urms =
3k B T
W = pDV
Q = ncDT
DU = Q W
DU = ncV DT
e =
Q QC
W
= H
QH
QH
A = area
c = specific heat or molar
specific heat
e = efficiency
Kavg = average molecular
kinetic energy
L = heat of transformation
l = length
M= molecular mass
m = mass of sample
n = number of moles
p = pressure
Q = heat transferred
T = temperature
U = internal energy
V = volume
urms = root-mean-square
velocity
W = work done by system
a = coefficient of linear
expansion
= mass of molecule
n =
c
u
n 1 sin q1 = n 2 sin q2
sin qc =
n2
n1
1
1
1
+
=
si
s0
f
h
s
M = i = i
s0
h0
f =
R
2
d sin q = ml
xm
ml L
d
Kmax = hf f
l =
h
p
DE = ( Dm) c 2
E=
f =
K=
m=
p =
l=
f=
energy
frequency
kinetic energy
mass
momentum
wavelength
work function
T TC
ec = H
TH
u = fl
E = hf = pc
d = separation
f = frequency or focal
length
h = height
L = distance
M= magnification
m = an integer
n = index of refraction
R = radius of curvature
s = distance
u = speed
x = position
l = wavelength
q = angle
Rectangle
A = bh
Triangle
1
A = bh
2
Circle
A = pr 2
C = 2 pr
Parallelepiped
V = lwh
Cylinder
V = pr 2 l
S = 2 pr l + 2 pr 2
Sphere
4
V = pr 3
3
S = 4 pr 2
Right Triangle
a 2 + b2 = c2
a
sin q =
c
b
cos q = c
a
tan q = b
A=
C=
V=
S =
b =
h =
l =
w=
r =
area
circumference
volume
surface area
base
height
length
width
radius
a
90
u = u0 + at
1
x = x0 + u0 t + at 2
2
u 2 = u0 2 + 2a x x0
F = Fnet = ma
dp
F =
dt
J = F dt = Dp
p = mv
F fric mN
IF
W =
ds
1
mu 2
2
dW
P =
dt
DUg = mgh
K =
ac =
u 2 = w2r
r
= rF
t = t net = Ia
I = r 2 dm = mr 2
rcm = mr m
u = rw
L = r p = Iw
1
K = Iw 2
2
w = w0 + at
q = q0 + w0 t + 12 at 2
Fs = kx
1
Us = kx 2
2
2p
1
T =
=
w
f
m
Ts = 2 p
k
l
Tp = 2 p
g
Gm1m2
FG =
r$
r2
Gm1m2
UG =
r
a =
F=
f =
h =
I =
J =
K=
k =
l=
L=
m=
N=
P=
p =
r =
s =
T=
t =
U=
u=
W=
x =
m=
q=
t =
w=
a=
acceleration
force
frequency
height
rotational inertia
impulse
kinetic energy
spring constant
length
angular momentum
mass
normal force
power
momentum
radius or distance
displacement
period
time
potential energy
velocity or speed
work
position
coefficient of friction
angle
torque
angular speed
angular acceleration
UE = qV =
1 q1q2
4 p 0 r
Q
V
k0 A
C =
d
C p = Ci
C =
1
1
=
Cs
C
i
i
dQ
I =
dt
1
1
Uc = QV = CV 2
2
2
rl
R =
A
V = IR
Rs =
Ri
1
=
Rp
1
Ri
P = IV
F M = qv B
B d l = m0 I
F =
I Id l B
Bs = m0 nI
fm =
IB
dA
dfm
dt
e = L dI
dt
1 2
U L = LI
2
A=
B=
C=
d =
E=
e=
F=
I =
L=
l=
n =
area
magnetic field
capacitance
distance
electric field
emf
force
current
inductance
length
number of loops of wire
per unit length
P = power
Q = charge
q = point charge
R = resistance
r = distance
t = time
U = potential or stored energy
V = electric potential
u = velocity or speed
r = resistivity
fm = magnetic flux
k = dielectric constant
a
b
CALCULUS
df
d f du
=
dx
du dx
2 7
2 7
d n
n 1
x = nx
dx
d x
e = ex
dx
1
d
(1n x) =
dx
x
d
(sin x) = cos x
dx
d
(cos x) = sin x
dx
1 n +1
xn dx =
x , n 1
n +1
ex dx = ex
I
I
dx
= 1n x
x
cos x dx = sin x
I
I sin x dx = cos x
A=
C=
V=
S =
b =
h =
l=
w=
r =
area
circumference
volume
surface area
base
height
length
width
radius
a
90
q
b