Lesson 5: Sack Suppers Changing a Hungry Community
By: Tammy McCluskey
Lesson Topic: Story Mapping and Prediction Grade Level: Second Grade Content Area: English Language Arts Arizona Common Core State Standards / English Language Proficiency Standards (ELP) (Domain, and Standard) Content Standards: AZCCS Standard: 2.RI.1: Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a texts (Arizona Department of Education, 2014, p.14). AZCCS Standard: 2.RI.2: Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs within the text (Arizona Department of Education, 2014, p.14). AZCCS Standard: 2.W.4.a: With guidance and support from adults, produce functional writing (e.g., friendly letters, recipes, experiments, notes/messages, labels, graphs/tables, directions, posters) in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose (Arizona Department of Education, 2014, p.19). AZCCS Standard: 2.W.7: Participate in shared research and writing projects (Arizona Department of Education, 2014, p.20). AZCCS Standard: 2.SL.2: Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media (Arizona Department of Education, 2014, p.22). ELP Standards: ELP Standard: B-2: Responding to read-alouds (fiction and nonfiction) by identifying main ideas and supporting details in complete sentences (Arizona Department of Education, 2010, p.12). ELP Standard: HI-2: Summarizing main ideas and supporting details from read- alouds (fiction and nonfiction) in complete sentences (Arizona Department of Education, 2010, p.3). ELP Standard: HI-4: Asking questions to clarify text (Arizona Department of Education, 2010, p.3). ELP Standard: HI-5: Creating a variety of functional texts (eg. classroom rules, letters, notes, messages, directions, etc.) using complete sentences (Arizona Department of Education, 2010, p.3). ELP Standard: HI-7: Summarizing the main idea and details from text, using complete sentences (Arizona Department of Education, 2010, p.3). Objectives Content: Students will be able to use prior knowledge to make predictions between what they know and the story The Girl in the Yellow Dress. Students will be able to identify and address the four story elements on the SBWS chart. Students will be able to use the information from the story to investigate the issue of hunger in their community. Students will learn about their local nonprofit organization that helps feed the hungry in their community. Students will collect items to fill their hand designed supper sacks to donate to the local food pantry.
Language: Students will use the information from the pictures in the story to make predictions about the story. Students will be able to identify the different elements that make up a story. Students will use listening, speaking, reading, and writing in small groups to create letters of encouragement for their supper sacks. Students will use small group discussion to help them answer questions about hunger in the community.
Key Vocabulary: Materials: Needs Something a person cannot live/survive without (food, water, shelter, clothing). Wants Something a person can live without, but would be nice to have (fancy clothes, electronic games, toys, television). Donate To give something away without receiving payment. The Girl in the Yellow Dress by Danielle Alexander Somebody Wanted But So Handout Crayons and/or markers Smartboard/White board Large brown paper sacks (8 pound size) Sack supper food donations (see wish lists at the following website: http://www.kidsfoodbasket.org/donate/w Volunteer To work or do a job without receiving payment. Scarcity Lack of resources. Food Pantry A place where food is collected and shared with people who do not have enough food. Hunger An unpleasant feeling/pain in the stomach from lack of food. Community A group of people living in the same area or sharing a similar interest. ish-list
Lesson Sequence Building Background/Motivation: (Hook? Why are students learning this material? What is the real-world connection?) Hook: Many times readers have to guess the meaning of a story or what the author is trying to convey in their writing. Great writers do not always tell us everything directly through words, and will often make inferences by using the relationship between writing and pictures. This story uses inferences to introduce the issue of hunger within the community. Students create a story map to discover the elements of the story and brainstorm to discover ways to address the issue of hunger in the community. Presentation: (How is the new material being introduced? Strategies? Scaffolding? Steps in lesson)(Language and content objectives, comprehensible input, strategies, interaction, feedback) KEY TW = Teacher Will SW = Student Will Scaffolding Strategies: 1. Pre-Teaching Vocabulary: TW allow students to read the definitions out loud and then ask students to give a different example of the vocabulary word giving them enough response time to discuss their definition with the class. By front- loading the vocabulary words, students will have a better understanding of the way they are used in the story.
Opener for the lesson: 1. TW begin the lesson by handing out the Somebody Wanted But So Worksheet. 2. TW review vocabulary words by using the Pre-Teaching Vocabulary technique listed under scaffolding strategies. 3. TW Show students the book, The Girl in the Yellow Dress and ask them to examine the cover closely. 4. TW call on students and ask them to make predictions about: a. What they think the story might be about? b. Why they think the yellow dress is part of the title of the book? c. What types of food do they see on the cover? 5. TW split students into small groups of three to fill out their SWBS worksheet. Beginning learners: Should be paired with advanced learners in their small groups to meet ELP Standard B-2. Intermediate learners: Should be paired together with other intermediate learners to receive instructional support together as per ELP Standard LI-2. Advanced learners: Pair with beginning learners to support them in their requirement of summarizing main ideals in complete sentences per ELP Standard HI-2.
Focused Instruction: 1. TW engage students in a class discussion by asking the question, Why might people be suffering from not having enough food to eat? Statistics can be located at: http://www.kidsfoodbasket.org or http://feedingamerica.org/hunger-in- america/hunger-facts/child-hunger-facts.aspx 2. TW explain to students that they can make a difference and there are organizations within the community that assist those that dont have enough to eat. 3. TW ask, Why would anyone want to help those people who do not have enough to eat every day? Is the community stronger when everyone in the community is successful and doing well? 4. TW tell students that they are going to brainstorm together as a class to find creative ways to solve the problem of hunger in their own community just like Principal P. worked with other community members to create the Kids Food Basket. 5. TW explain to students that they are about to see a short nonfiction video called Life of a Sack Supper found at: http://www.kidsfoodbasket.org/. 6. SW brainstorm ideas of activities they could do within their own community to address the issue of hunger. TW have students respond based on their level of learning: beginning, intermediate, or advanced. Beginning learners: Should respond verbally in complete sentences ideas they saw in the video. Intermediate learners: Should summarize ideas they learned from the video on the white board or Smart board in complete sentences with instruction from the teacher. Advanced learners: Should summarize their ideas in complete sentences on the Smart board. 7. TW explain to students that in the coming days ahead they will be collecting items to create their own Sack Suppers to be donated to the local food shelter in their community. They will be given a list of items that can be found at: http://www.kidsfoodbasket.org/donate/wish-list to collect for their bags. 8. TW explain to students that for the remainder of the lesson they will use the crayons and markers to write words of encouragement from the story The Girl in the Yellow Dress on the Sack Supper paper bags. Beginning learners: Should respond verbally in complete sentences ideas from the book that can be written on the sack supper bags. Students can also create illustrations on the sack supper bag from things they remember from the story. Intermediate learners: Should summarize ideas they remember from the book on paper bags in complete sentences with instruction from the teacher. Advanced learners: Should summarize ideas they remember from the book in complete sentences on the sack supper bags.
Practice and Application: (Meaningful activities, interaction, strategies, practice and application, feedback) Meaningful Activity: If I were a sack supper, where would I go? 1. TW have students create a reenactment of the video Life of a Sack Supper. 2. SW work together in teams to tell the story of the life of a sack supper from its start till it arrives at its final destiny. 3. TW will ask students the following questions after they have presented their reenactment: a. How can we make a difference in the community when it comes to hungry children? b. What are some ways that we can tell our friends and family members about the problem of hunger in the community?
Review and Assessment: (Review of objectives and vocabulary, assess learning, measurement tools) (Review objectives and vocabulary, assess learning) The SWBS handout is the assessment for this lesson. Students will be assessed on their ability to summarize and story map the story from this lesson. A rubric will be used to grade the handout.
Somebody Wanted But So
Individual: Somebody (Main Character(s)) Wanted (Goal/Motivation) But (Conflict) So (Resolution)
Partner: Somebody (Main Character(s)) Wanted (Goal/Motivation) But (Conflict) So (Resolution)
Class: Somebody (Main Character(s)) Wanted (Goal/Motivation) But (Conflict) So (Resolution)
References Arizona Department of Education. (2010). Arizonas common core standards: English language arts. Retrieved from http://www.azed.gov/azcommoncore/files/2012/09/accs-k-2-ela- standards-final09_17_2012.pdf Arizona Department of Education (2010). English language proficiency standards. Retrieved from http://www.azed.gov/english-language-learners/files/2012/02/elps-ccs-alignment- stage-ii-12-2-2011-final.pdf