Ratio

Ratio - Make Some Chocolate Crispies
To make these chocolate crispies I used:

20 g (grams) of chocolate
15 g of cornflakes or similar

This made 1 cake. Recipe Here

Your mathematics task is to:

1) calculate the ratio of chocolate to cornflakes,
and then:
2) work out the amount of ingredients to make 21
cakes.

1) We can see that the ratio of chocolate to cornflakes is 20:15
But this can be simplified further. The Greatest Common Factor is 5, so:

If we have 20 parts chocolate to 15 parts cornflake, divide each side by 5 and we get 4:3

This is the ratio of chocolate to cornflakes.
2) We need to work out how much chocolate and cornflakes we need to make 21 cakes.
The recipe is for 1 cake but we want 21, so multiply both ingredients by (21 cakes / 1 cake),
or simply by 21:
2120 = 420
2115 = 315
So to make our 21 cakes we need:
420 g of chocolate
315 g of cornflakes

Question: If we only had 400g of chocolate, how many cakes could we make, and what
quantity of cornflakes would we need?

Hands-on Activities for Ratios &
Proportions
By Matthew Huntington, eHow Contributor

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A good way to teach ratios and proportions is to show students the practical applications of
these mathematical concepts, which include the fields of sports, art, architecture and many
other design fields. By showing students how they will actually use these principles in their
non-school lives, they will likely pay more attention to the concepts and gain a better
understanding of how to apply them.

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Baseball Proportions
Have two students come to the front of the class. Give one a regulation-size baseball
bat. Give the other a souvenir miniature baseball bat. Have both students hold the bats
in a baseball stance. Ask students why the student with the small bat provokes
laughter. (Answer: his bat is out of proportion.) Have students measure the two bats
and take an average of the two students' height. Have them figure out how tall a
person would need to be in order to be in proportion to the miniature bat.
The Shadow Knows
Explain to students that shadows are in proportion to an object's height. Outdoors,
have students measure the height of one student, then measure the height of his or her
shadow. Have them write the two numbers as a ratio, with the student's height in
inches separated from the length of the shadow in inches by a colon. Explain that the
ratio can also be written as a fraction. Have students measure the shadow of a tree.
Using the ratio they have already discovered, have them calculate the height of the
tree.

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1. The Golden Rectangle
o Explain that a famous ratio or proportion in mathematics and art is the Golden
Rectangle, also known as the Golden Mean, Divine Section, Golden Cut and
Golden Proportion. The ratio of the rectangle's width to length is 1:1.6. The
ancient Greeks believed that this proportion was most pleasing to the eye.
Using the 1:1.6 proportion, have students cut a golden rectangle out of a
standard size sheet of copy paper. Show a picture of the Pyramid of Giza. Point
out that at 481 feet tall and 756 feet wide, it fits almost perfectly inside a
Golden Rectangle.
Floor Plan of Classroom to Scale
o Explain to students that architects use ratios and proportions when they design
buildings. Blueprints, or designs for buildings and houses, are drawn to scale,
often with 1/4 inch equaling 1 foot. (Display blueprints if you have some.)
Have students create a floor plan of your classroom in the scale of 1/4 inch
equaling 1 foot. Provide 1/4-inch graph paper and tape measures. Students will
first want to measure the dimensions of the room, then measure the objects in
the room before transferring them to their floor plans.

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Middle School Ratio & Proportion Projects
By Stacy Zeiger, eHow Contributor

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Apply ratios and proportions to
everyday life to help students learn.
Using ratios and proportions can be a difficult skill for students to learn. Having students
complete projects that relate this skill to everyday activities and concepts can help them learn
how to use this skill. Set up ratios and proportions for using recipes, interior design and art to
give students an opportunity to practice their skills.

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Design a Room
Incorporate some elements of interior design into a ratios and proportions project by
asking students to draw a picture of their room, making sure that items are drawn to
scale. Have students measure their room at home and all of the objects in the room
using feet as the standard unit of measurement. Help students convert all of the items
into a scaled drawing of their room by showing them how to set up the ratios in
inches. Explain that ratios are useful for showing large objects in smaller spaces.
Re-write a Recipe
Ask students to use their knowledge of ratios and proportions to adapt a recipe. Ask
students to change a recipe that feeds four people into a recipe that will feed sixteen.
Have students double a cookie recipe. To test their recipes, challenge students to make
the new recipe or give it to a parent to make and share with the class.

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1. Model a City
o Have students research the actual height and width of local landmarks. Using a
scale of fifty feet equals one inch, a ratio of 50/1, have students create a chart
with the name of each landmark, actual landmark height or width and its
measurement using the scale. Using blocks, cereal boxes and other creative
building materials, have students build a model of their city.
Enlarge a Picture
o Apply the concepts of ratios and proportions to art class. Take a simple picture
and place a grid of 1/2 inch squares on top of the grid either by drawing it on
the picture or using a sheet of contact paper, laminating film or clear glass or
plastic. Enlarge the picture by drawing it on to a grid of one-inch squares.
Students can complete a portfolio of pictures as a math and art project.

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Math Projects for Middle School Students
By Sarah Meem, eHow Contributor

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From probability to geometry,
there are many ideas for middle school math projects.
Theoretical math is not easily accessible by young students, which is why middle school math
projects are ideal for getting them to see math applied in real-world situations. It's important
for teachers to tap into the students' interests to ensure math projects are successful. They can
discuss topics with students or, even better, survey students' interests. For example, if 95
percent of the students build model cars as a hobby, perhaps the cafeteria survey project could
turn into a car survey project.

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Geometry Map Project
Assign students the task of designing a map that includes several different kinds of
lines, angles and triangles. The map can be of a town, their neighborhood or school, or
even a made-up place. Instructors can feel free to be as specific or vague as to what
the map includes, but is should contain parallel and perpendicular streets; one obtuse
angle and one acute angle formed as the result of two streets intersecting; and
buildings in the shape of quilateral triangle, a scalene triangle, and an isosceles
triangle. Finally, the map must also include a compass rose. Then, students should
include at least five directions from one to place to another on the map using the
words parallel, perpendicular and intersect.
Real-World Probability
Give the students the following probability problem to solve and illustrate. In the real-
world scenario, there are 350 parking spaces in the parking lot of the school. On a
normal Tuesday, 150 people drive and park in random parking spots. The students
must determine the number of different ways the cars can be parked in the lot.
Determine the probability of two or more specific cars parking side by side on any
day, for two and three consecutive days, and for no consecutive days. Illustrate the
four probability days.

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1. Brain Teasers
o Have the students read "Sideways Arithmetic from Wayside School." The
book is full of middle school brain teasers and word problems. For example,
students must solve cryptograms where numbers are replaced by letters in
arithmetic equations and they must determine the numbers the letters represent.
Either assign the students to go through the book and read the stories and
complete the math teasers or assign the students to come up with their very
own seemingly impossible math teasers.
Cafeteria Survey
o Ask students to come up with five different questions to ask 50 people in the
school about what foods they'd like to see in the cafeteria. The questions
should ideally suggest five different food suggestions, but the creative angle is
up to the students. The students should then graph and chart the results of their
survey.
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Math Projects on Building for Middle
School
By Henri Bauholz, eHow Contributor

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Wood frame construction projects can provide a variety of math
exercises for middle grade students.
Relating math to practical situations can be a valuable learning device for middle grade
students. Construction projects, especially those concerning wood frame houses, provide
multiple opportunities for young math students to appreciate how numerical systems work.
Students can also learn how to apply basic geometric principles to real-life circumstances,

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Stud Spacing
Explain how vertical walls are built with wooden studs that are placed either 16 or 24
inches apart. Then calculate the number of studs needed to cover a 20-foot length for
each sized gap. This involves converting 20 feet to 240 inches. Now divide 240 by 16
and 24. Your results are 15 and 20, but you are not quite done with the math yet, for
you have to have to add one stud to each total to allow for the beginning framing
member. So the answers are 16 and 21.
Window Spacing
Design a wall with window openings. As an example, you might select a wall that has
a width of 45 feet and height of 12 feet. Then install five windows that are 3 feet wide
and 6 feet high. If you wish to place the windows halfway between the top and bottom
of the wall, all you need do is to subtract the height of the wall by the height of the
window and then divide by 2. In this case, the answer is 3 feet.
However, spacing is more problematic. For even spacing, you first multiply the
number of windows time their width. This number will equal 15 feet. Now subtract 15
from the total width and you will have 30 feet of open space. This number gets divided
by six (don't forget the extra space at the end), and equals five feet. Now have the
students draw a diagram to scale, where each inch equals eight feet.

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Paint coverage
Now your students can calculate the square footage of the same wall that will take
paint. This is a simple calculation that involves calculating the square area of one
window and then multiplying it by five. The answer should be 90 square feet. Now
calculate the total area of the wall (540 feet) and subtract the smaller number from the
larger. The answer should be 450 square feet.
Height of a Roof Peak
You can use the mathematical properties of an equilateral or right triangle to calculate
the height of a roof. For example, say you are building a peaked roof on top of a
building that is 20 feet wide. The longest available length of lumber for a roof rafter is
also 20 feet. Because this building project is undertaken in an area with heavy
snowfall, the architect wants to build the roof as steep as possible. The solution is
achieved by constructing a drawing of an equilateral triangle, where each side is equal
to 20 feet. In such a geometric form, the height of the triangle is calculated by using
Pythagoras' theorem. The formula used is the square root of [S-(S/2)] = X, where S
equals one side of the triangle (20 feet) or the square root of 400 - 100 and X is the
height. The answer is 17.32. Incidentally, the pitch of such a roof will equal 45
degrees.

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Construction Middle School Activities
By Danielle Hill, eHow Contributor

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Have your middle school students
examine the strength of eggshells for construction.
Planning hands-on construction activities is an excellent means of engaging your middle
school students and teaching them the practical applications of various lessons from their
math and science classes. For kinesthetic learners, there's no substitute for an activity that they
can complete using their hands. For visual learners, encourage them to create thorough
building plans and blueprints. For students who learn well by writing a talk or teaching, let
them give presentations afterward.

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Egg Strength
Have your students examine the strength and the durability of eggshells by using them
in different structures. First, challenge students to build a small vessel that will hold an
egg and protect it from cracking when dropped from the top of a ladder. Next, have
students test the strength of an eggshell, depending on its orientation. For this project,
students must carefully break and cut down eggshells to produce four intact half-
shells. Setting the four shells in a small square, dome side up, the students must begin
to place textbooks on top of the shells. After each additional book, they should check
the shells for cracks.
An Energy-Efficient House
To teach students about heat transfer and energy efficiency, have them design a small
model house, of set dimensions, and set a mug of boiling water inside. Over time, have
the students measure the temperature of the water. Challenge the students to design a
model house that keeps the water temperature as stable as possible. For an extra
challenge, give them parameters, such as requiring that they install a certain number of
windows, doors or chimneys in the model house. Students can compare the relative
insulation value of various materials and construction methods.

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Building Bridges
For a creative and open-ended construction activity, challenge your middle-school
students to build model bridges. To encourage creativity in design, limit the students'
options to using one material, such as balsa wood or cardboard. Require that the
bridge span a specific distance. To test the bridges' strengths, apply small weights,
such as stacks of coins, to the center of each bridge. As an additional challenge,
instruct students to build the strongest and lightest bridge they can.
The Perfect Pendulum
Pendulums consist of long, narrow rods that swing thanks to the momentum of the
heavy "bobs" on their ends. Challenge students to build the most "ideal" pendulum
they can, which will continue swinging as long as possible, with minimal resistance
from friction. Once students have brainstormed ideas for reducing friction, ask them to
try to create a pendulum that swings at a particular rate, such as one swing per second.
Working in groups, students should create multiple models, exploring variables such
as length of the rod and weight of the bob.

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Construction Classroom Activities
By Sally Nash, eHow Contributor

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Building blocks enable young children to explore simple
construction techniques.
Construction activities in the classroom enable both young and older students to think
creatively and solve practical problems. Students can practice the skills used by designers,
planners and architects to build structures and models. In many activities, students build an
item, such as a robot or vehicle, that moves and flashes. For kinaesthetic learners,
construction projects are an opportunity to move around and engage interactively with the
task.

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Problem Solving
Challenge students to build a solid construction using everyday materials. For
instance, ask the students to build a tall tower that will not fall over when the desk is
hit. Give groups building blocks and other materials such as plastic boxes. Another
activity is to ask students to build a structure out of plastic straws and thread that
should be strong enough to hold a book. For older students, ask them to build a bridge
using toothpicks and glue. Other materials could include balsa wood and pasta.
Construction Kits
Use ready-made construction kits specially designed for educational purposes. These
kits tend to focus on robots and vehicles. Lego, for example, has a robotics tool set and
construction kits to build vehicles with moving parts for elementary-age children.
Some of these kits require the teaching of simple electrical circuits. As the kits come
with instructions, children can practice building widely tested models before moving
on to their own designs and structures.

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1. Real-World Construction
o Invite a local architect and builder into the classroom to work with the students
on a "real-life" building project. For instance, AGC Education Foundation has
a "Ready Set Build" project where students put together a lifesize prefabricated
house. In teams, students take charge of individual construction aspects, such
as framing and plumbing. A less ambitious project is to get students to put a
doll house or an old, dismantled chair back together.
Events
o Tie construction activities in with special events, such as National Robotics
Week, which is in April. The contest is designed to encourage students to
design and construct a simple robot or a more complex part of a robot, such as
a manipulator. Another approach is to tie a construction activity to a school
project. For example, students could design and build a model of a "typical"
Roman settlement after studying life in Rome.

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Construction Zone Classroom Ideas
By Matthew Huntington, eHow Contributor

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A classroom construction zone is a fun way to develop fine motor
skills.
Most kids -- especially boys in preschool through first grade -- are fascinated by construction
sites. The vehicles, tools, sounds and materials present a wealth of material for their own
imaginations. Turning your classroom into a construction zone can be a great way to fine tune
motor skills while teaching basic construction principles.

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Construction Zone Sensory Tubs
Fill several plastic tubs with various construction items, including wood blocks of
various shapes and sizes, sand and pebbles. Add "blueprints" that you have made
depicting simple projects that can be made with the materials, such as a block tower
surrounded by sand and groups of pebbles, or a fence made of blocks surrounding a
mountain of sand and pebbles. Invite children to work in groups to build the projects
depicted in the blueprints.
Construction Craft
Weeks in advance of this activity, begin to gather small cardboard boxes, toilet paper
and paper towel tubes, pipe cleaners and small pieces of Styrofoam. On the day of the
activity, put all of these items in a tub in the center of the room. Give each child a pair
of scissors and some glue. Invite them to construct a building out of materials in the
tub. Work along with them to help them see the various possibilities.

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Construction Site Dramatic Play Area
In advance of the activity, invite children to bring toy dump trucks, front-end loaders,
back hoes, pick-up trucks and other construction vehicles to class on "Construction
Day." On the day of the activity, fill a small plastic kiddie pool with two bags of sand.
Provide construction helmets, tool belts and other construction attire in kid sizes.
Invite children to dress up and play with their tools and vehicles in the sand.
Construction Motor Skills Activities
Fill one plastic tub with several rubber mallets, pieces of Styrofoam in various sizes
and several wooden golf tees. Invite students to practice their hammering skills using
the items in the tub. Fill another tub with nuts and bolts of various sizes. Invite
students to match nuts with the appropriate bolts and practice screwing them together
and taking them apart. Finally, fill a third tub with small pieces of wood and various
types of sandpaper. Invite students to practice their sanding skills.

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Bulletin Board Ideas
By Daniella Lauren, eHow Contributor

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Decorate elementary
classrooms with eye-catching bulletin boards.
Teachers decorate classrooms with bulletin boards to enhance lessons and make their rooms
more hospitable. Teachers frequently post one bulletin board with a seasonal theme and other
boards dedicated to specific subjects. Create your own bulletin board visuals from
construction paper or purchase ready-made visuals from craft stores or teacher-supply stores.

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Social Studies
Design an interactive bulletin board to help students memorize locations and names of
important places on a map. Post a colored yet unlabeled map to the board, and secure
the names of locations one at a time. As you post each name relate a brief story or
simple way to remember the location. Test the students' knowledge by removing the
names from the display and pointing to a location or by asking students to reattach the
names to the board. Improve map skills by asking students to locate a country or river
to the east or west of another landmark.
Science
Design a bulletin board depicting Isaac Newton discovering gravity; show a picture of
a person sitting under an apple tree with an apple falling down. Post the definition of
gravity, as well as list of simple experiments--such as dropping objects of varying
weights--to demonstrate how gravity works.

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English
Design a bulletin board that lists the characteristics of different types of sentences.
Decorate the board with pictures of a fire station and three firemen. Compare three
types of sentences: declarative, interrogatory, and imperative. These could be, "Call
the fire department." "Call the fire department?" and "Call the fire department!" Label
each fireman with a type of sentence, and connect the fireman to the correct type of
sentence with blue streamers or string to simulate water. Read the sentences so that the
students can hear the inflection. Ask students to think of other sentences of these
types.
Math
Help students better understand ordinal numbers by posting a bulletin board that looks
like a baseball field. Move a cardboard player from home base to first, second, and
then third base. A spectator in the bleachers could move from the first row to the
second row and so forth. Laminate the visuals for sturdiness and allow the students to
move them around the board.

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Bulletin Board Ideas for Preschool-Aged
Children
By Roz Zurko, eHow Contributor

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Transportation Bulletin
Board
Preschool-aged kids absorb the information around them. When creating the bulletin board as
a learning experience, you will not only be decorating the classroom, but educating the kids
too. Along with the educational information you put on the board, keep in mind that using
vibrant colors will grab their attention the best. You will be rewarded when their little faces
light up with pride from learning something new from your creation.

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Interactive Word Board
Preschool-aged kids are just learning to recognize simple three and four letter words.
A bulletin board that matches a word to a picture will help the children learn and
understand these words.
Make it an interactive board by attaching the pictures to Velcro and have the children
take turns practicing placing the correct picture near the word. A small piece of Velcro
on the picture can be connected to it's partner piece which is stapled to the bulletin
board.
When they can do the set of words with ease, change the board so it displays new
words and pictures.
Transportation Bulletin Board
Planes, trains, automobiles and all other modes of transportation can be displayed on
your bulletin board. Put up pictures of everything from hot air balloons to ocean liners.
The kids can learn why the different forms of transportation are used. Ask questions
about what vehicle their mom or dad might take to work or on a business trip.
You can even place little pieces of appropriate luggage next to the pictures, such as a
suitcase, briefcase or lunch box to help the kids understand what purpose each vehicle
most often serves.

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Fun with Fruit and Vegetables
Most preschoolers are not as fond of fruit and vegetables as they are of candy and
treats. It is never too young to learn that fruits and vegetables are good for you.
One way to do this is to incorporate pictures of some of their favorite fictional
characters holding up fruits and vegetables like a show and tell. Hopefully, the
children will learn that if it is good for their favorite character, then it must be good for
them too.
After placing the pictures of the characters on the board, put Velcro in their hands and
also use Velcro on cut outs of fruits and vegetables. The kids can take turns daily
placing their favorite produce in the hands of their favorite characters.
The visual of seeing Sponge Bob, Dora and all of the characters the kids admire
holding up their favorite piece of produce, will work wonders for at least getting the
kids to give natures snacks another try.
Raining Numbers
If you would like the preschool kids to help make the decorations for the bulletin
board, you can have them create their own umbrellas. Give the kids a cut-out of an
umbrella shape and have them color it in. Hang these on the board along with rain
drops with numbers on them coming from the clouds. This is one way for the kids to
recognize what each number looks like.

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Bulletin Board Ideas for Schools
By A.M. David, eHow Contributor

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Bulletin Board Ideas for Schools
Kids walk by bulletin boards in school every day, sometimes not even noticing them. Grab
their attention by displaying a board filled with information. Its a good opportunity for the
school administration to get a positive message out, while entertaining students. Bulletin
boards are also an excellent way to honor student achievement.

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1. Anti-bullying
o The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) suggests that one
way to combat bullying is by changing the schools climate and to make
bullying uncool. One way to do that is to devote a bulletin board with anti-
bullying messages. Teachers can combine an anti-bullying campaign by having
students make posters in art class to display on the board. Ideas can include
bully-free zone signs, friends of different sizes playing games and a picture to
illustrate a school rule against bullying.
Extracurricular Activities
o Post the names, pictures and achievements of students participating in
extracurricular activities, as well as information on how to join an
organization. This helps recognize students who work hard and it improves
school spirit. Dont just focus on sports teams--include every team and club
from the debate team to the science club. The bulletin board might encourage
more students to participate. Besides having a good time, there are benefits.
For example, students who dont do extracurricular activities are 37 percent
more likely to become teen parents, and 49 percent are more likely to use drugs
than kids who do up to four hours a week in activities, according to the U.S.
Department of Education.
o
College Choices
o High school seniors begin selecting their college choices in the fall semester,
and it continues throughout the year. Have a bulletin board listing each
students college choice next to his name in the colleges school colors. Add a
star, for example, as the choices are confirmed. Nearly everyone in school is
interested in the choices, so the board will get noticed. Plus, its something the
students who worked hard to get into college can be proud of.

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Bulletin Board Ideas for "March Is Reading
Month"
By Elise Wile, eHow Contributor

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Cover a bulletin board in
newspaper for an interesting and educational effect.
For "March Is Reading Month," bulletin boards can be decorated in a variety of ways that go
beyond hanging up dust jackets from award-winning books. Grab students' attention by
creating a bulletin board that appeals to their interests and is interactive---this will ensure that
your bulletin board doesn't blend into the background. Consider keeping your bulletin board
up---the director of the Public Libraries of Saginaw points out that every day and every month
should be considered reading month.

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Dewey Decimal Board
March Is Reading Month is an excellent opportunity to teach students about the
library. Create a bulletin board designed to show students how to find the material that
they want to read. Survey students to find out their favorite hobbies and interests. Put a
colorful background on the bulletin board and attach words that correspond to student
interests such as "Art," "Dogs," "Poetry," and "Fashion." Put a card with the Dewey
Decimal number that matches the subject next to the word. Find a picture that goes
with each subject and artfully arrange it to go with the category and its number.
Newspaper Board
Many students don't realize how relevant a newspaper can be to their lives.
Newspapers have movie listings, community events, comic and stories about weird
things that people do. Use a newspaper-themed bulletin board to help students realize
that reading involves more than books. Cover an entire bulletin board with newspaper
(make the most interesting parts prominent), and add a springtime border. Add flowers
and the slogan "March Is Reading Month" in big colorful letters. Ask students to
identify elements of the newspaper that they see on the board.

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Caught You Reading Board
Take advantage of students' inevitable spring fever and involve them in the process of
creating a unique reading month bulletin board. Invite each student to take a turn with
a digital camera and snap shots of classmates reading. If the students are under eight
years old, the teacher or librarian should take the pictures instead. Print the photos out
and arrange them on the bulletin board under the "March Is Reading Month" heading.
Include every student in the class in the display.
Bookshelf Board
A bookshelf bulletin board consists of a display of children's favorite books---spines
only. "March Is Reading Month" is a great time to use this idea. The teacher gives
each child a large strip of bulletin board paper, approximately two feet long and six
inches long. Vary the height and width of the papers, and distribute various colors.
The idea is for the bulletin board to look like a real bookshelf. Show children how
book spines are printed, with the title and author both included. Children can write the
titles and authors of their favorite books on the "spines," which can then be attached to
the bulletin board.

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Bulletin Board Ideas by the Month
By Leigh Anthony, eHow Contributor

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Decorate a Bulletin Board
Decorating a monthly bulletin board in a classroom or place of business can be a way to add
some fun and colorful dcor to a room. Changing the theme and design of the bulletin board
monthly will maintain interest by those who view it. Bulletin boards can be simple or
elaborate though a simple design is recommended if the board is going to be changed
monthly.

Read more: Bulletin Board Ideas by the Month | eHow
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January
Cover the background of the bulletin board in black paper and add a colorful border in
red. Cut out letters that spell "Our New Year Goals" with the stated year. Instruct
everyone to complete a sheet with their three top goals for the new year and attach it to
the board. These lists can be pinned randomly or in a specified order, such as
alphabetically.
February
Love is in the air in February. Replace the background of the bulletin board with a
light pink paper. Cover the board with hearts of different shapes and sizes. The hearts
can have names inscribed on them or short quotes about love.

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March
The luck of the Irish should be with you in March. Make the bulletin board a sea of
green with shamrocks, leprechauns and pots of gold.
April
Put together a bulletin board of bright, spring colors. Attach a grass border of green
paper at the bottom of the board and include flowers of different colors sprouting from
the grass.
May
May is the time to honor mothers. Ask employees (if it is a business bulletin board) or
students (if it is a classroom board) to bring in pictures of their mothers. Decorate the
board with these pictures identifying each mother.
June
As Father's Day approaches, it is a time to recognize fathers for all they have done.
Build on the previous month's theme and include pictures of fathers, as well as short
quotes about fatherhood.
July
Celebrate the nation's independence with a board of red, white and blue. Include a red
background, blue border and white stars on the bulletin board. Have everyone post
their favorite 4th of July activity or recipe.
August
It is time to prepare for back to school. Cover the bulletin board in bright yellow paper
with the saying "Back to School" in black letters. Include tips on easing into the
school year and being successful.
September
Football season is here. Cover the bulletin board in green paper and draw out the yard
lines of the football field with a white marker pen. Have employees vote on their
favorite teams with the winner's emblem being shown on the 50 yard line.
October
This spooky time of year makes decorating easy. With a black background, stretch
pieces of cotton across the board to create a spider web effect. Attach pumpkins, black
cats and witches to make a great Halloween scene.
November
Thanksgiving is a time to celebrate with families. Using fall colors, decorate the
board. Attach leaves to the board where each person has written what they are most
thankful for at this time.
December
Incorporate all of the celebrations of the season with a multi-religious board for the
month of December. Divide the board into sections and invite practitioners of each
celebration to decorate their section of the board and share their traditions.

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How to Make a Bulletin Board for the
Office
By Isaiah David, eHow Contributor

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If you want everyone in your office to see a particular announcement, a bulletin board is the
best way to display it. Whether you want to make people aware of a new office policy,
advertise a weekend office retreat or give your employees a public forum to express their
interests and concerns, an office bulletin board is the best approach.

Read more: How to Make a Bulletin Board for the Office | eHow
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Instructions
1.
o 1
Decide on how big you want your bulletin board to be. You might want to
measure the available space with a tape measure to make sure you don't build
too big a board.
o 2
Lay cork panels on top of a thin wooden board so that they make a rectangle of
the correct dimensions. You may have to trim off the edges of the cork board,
too. If the cork panels are slightly too big, use a craft knife to trim off any extra
cork.
o

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3
Use a pencil to trace the shape of the bulletin board onto the wooden board. Remove the cork
panels, and saw the wooden board into that shape.
4
Place the cork panels onto the board and arrange them so they are lined up perfectly. One at a
time, remove the panels, spread glue on them, and glue them down on the board.
5
Attach the bulletin board to the wall. A good way to do this is to stick double-sided mounting
tape (see Resources) around the perimeter of the wooden board, then placing it on the wall.
Mounting tape can damage paint in some cases, but it will not leave holes in the wall as nails
can do.

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Ideas for Bulletin Boards
By Rhiana Quick, eHow Contributor

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A bulletin board is a blank
canvas you can decorate to interest and engage your students.
A bulletin board is a creative and useful design element that can be added to a classroom and
tailored to fit the age group and interests of the students. Choose a theme based on a lesson or
a subject matter being discussed or a topic to spur on conversation. Change your bulletin
board often to keep your students engaged and stimulated.

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boards.html#ixzz2TbJyG86w

Thematic Lesson
Coordinate your classroom bulletin board to complement a specific topic that is being
covered in your class. If you are reading a book, design a bulletin board with facts
about the author, background information about the story, and recommendations for
other books by the author or similar books that students can read. Coordinate the
colors and borders with the theme of the lesson and incorporate textile items like
feathers and fabric to make the board more interesting.
Classroom Rules
Design this board as an introduction to the classroom rules at the start of a new school
year, or as a constant reminder of what is expected of the students. Add a section with
students' names and space for the students to display positive points earned for good
behavior. Consider establishing a system wherein the students are rewarded for
accumulating points.

boards.html#ixzz2TbK622L8

Interactive Board
Post a daily question, puzzle or picture to engage students on a daily basis. Have a
board based on famous quotes or authors and leave space for students to express their
own ideas and quotations. Keep your background and border the same and add in
simple elements to make the changes so it is not much work. Enlist the students to
help choose which items to post.
Board of the Month
Change this board to reflect each month as it comes. Decorate with art and pictures
that are commonly associated with the month, such as fireworks for July or turkeys for
November. Include interesting facts about important historical events that happened in
each month. Incorporate a section that mentions any student who will be celebrating a
birthday during that month.

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Bulletin Boards Decorating Ideas
By Daniella Lauren, eHow Contributor

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Consider making your own
bulletin board visuals with pastel chalks.
Teachers use bulletin boards to decorate the classroom and enhance student learning. By
referring to information on the bulletin boards, teachers allow students to see information in a
graphic way, which can help the concept to be better understood.

Read more: Bulletin Boards Decorating Ideas | eHow http://www.ehow.com/list_6391508_bulletin-
boards-decorating-ideas.html#ixzz2TbLFDOTo

Calendars
Create a large bulletin board that features a calendar. The amount of detail included on
the calendar will depend upon the age group of students. Younger students may just
need basic information such as the name of the month, days of the week and the date.
Older students may need additional information such as national or school holidays,
upcoming local or school events, and birthdays.
Decorate the calendar bulletin board appropriately based upon the month and time of
year. For example, the months of December through February would have colder
themed visuals of snow, April through June would include spring flowers, July
through September would include warm weather activities, and October and
November would include harvest-type themes.
Good Work
Praise students for a job well-done by posting examples of good work on the board.
Select from regular class work, homework, or art papers that demonstrate
comprehension and mastery of a skill.
Encourage students by including papers of students who have demonstrated marked
improvement. This shows that perfection is not expected, but hard work is appreciated.

boards-decorating-ideas.html#ixzz2TbLMcEhV

Teaching Board
Help students better understand the concept of prepositions by creating a bulletin
board that shows how prepositions work. Decorate the bulletin board with a scene of a
tree, a house and a car; include some characters such as a person and a butterfly,
which can easily move around on the board. Post a copy of the preposition word list in
a corner of the bulletin board.
Demonstrate how prepositions describe a relationship between other words in the
sentence by moving the characters around the board, and pointing out the prepositional
word or phrase that describes the character's action. Show how the boy can walk
across the yard, stand next to the tree or hop over the flowers. Show how a butterfly
would fly over the tree, through the clouds or around the car.
Suggested Reading List
Encourage students to read books by creating a board with a list of suggested reading
titles.
Decorate the board so that it looks like a scene from a living room. Include a
bookcase, comfy looking chair and perhaps a fireplace. On the bookcase, list
suggested book titles on the binding of the books. Consult with the school librarian for
a list of books available in the school library.

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How to Decorate Bulletin Boards
By Lauren Romano, eHow Contributor

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Whether you're a teacher or you have a bulletin board in your home, you may be interested in
how you can decorate it for holidays, seasons or on a daily basis. A bulletin board makes for
interesting dcor and can be a way to teach. It takes a little effort and may cost some money,
but the results can be worth it.
Other People Are Reading
Bulletin Board Decoration Ideas
How to Tie a Slipknot for Bracelets
Things You'll Need
Construction paper
Scissors
Tacks
Show (3) More
Instructions
1.
o 1
Put up blank staffs if you're a music teacher. Give each class a specific song
and ask them to put up the corresponding musical notes. You can teach the
students how to know the notes by sound, and the finished product can serve as
decoration for your classroom.
o 2
Create paper potted flowers on the bulletin board in a classroom for spring. Cut
out the pots from brown construction paper, the stems and leaves from green
paper and flowers from basic white paper. Put the pots on the bulletin board
and have one stem coming out of each one. Let each child color his own
flower, take a picture of each child, then put each child's picture at the center
of his respective flowers. Attach the leaves to the stems and one flower at the
top of each stem. You can also have each child write her name up the length of
the stem.
o 3
Create a bulletin board of the month at home where each child displays her
accomplishments or pictures for that month. For example, if your child got an
A+ on a hard test or took a picture wearing her Halloween costume, you can
put it up on the bulletin board for that month. It can change every month and
can even help with clutter because it can limit how many papers are out at a
given time.
o 4
Have each child draw, color and cut out pictures of summer symbols for the
upcoming summer months to put on the bulletin board in the classroom. For
example, if there are 25 children in a class, each child can draw and color one
item such as a beach ball, a bright sun or waves. It can be a tribute to summer
and be a project that the kids can do for the end of the school year.
o 5
Have each child create his own Christmas ornaments around Christmastime to
put up on the bulletin board in school. Buy inexpensive, bulk amounts of
ornaments. Have each child decorate it to his style by using glitter, fabric or
other items. Tack each ornament up to the classroom bulletin board and the
day Christmas vacation starts, give it to him to take home to hang on the tree.
If the child doesn't celebrate Christmas, he can decorate an ornament according
to his own holiday.

Read more: How to Decorate Bulletin Boards | eHow
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Bulletin Board Decorations and Styles
By Christie Gross, eHow Contributor

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Fill your classroom bullentin
board with decorations to inspire students.
Bulletin boards provide a way to decorate a classroom with color and themes to get students
excited about learning. They also offer a way to communicate upcoming events or
assignments and reinforce lessons learned in the classroom. A number of different decorations
and styles of bulletin boards exist. Does this Spark an idea?

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Start of the School Year
Since the school year frequently begins as the autumn season approaches, teachers
often incorporate an autumn theme into their bulletin board displays. For example, a
fifth-grade teacher could cover her bulletin board with autumn-colored leaves and
pumpkins with her student's names and title it, "Falling Into the Fifth Grade." This
type of idea enables teachers to keep the existing board decorations up longer, saving
the time and trouble of changing the design a few weeks into the school year.
Student Artwork
Another option for a bulletin board is using it to display students' artwork. Teachers
find that students enjoy seeing their work displayed in the classroom. To tie it all
together, all that is required of the teacher is to think of a creative title for the board.
As students produce new artwork, the teacher can easily change out the display so the
bulletin board looks fresh and new.

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Inspirational Decoration
Bulletin boards can offer a source of inspiration to students. For example, create a
pond background with flowers and lily pads. Cut out frogs so there is one for each
student in the class and write each student's name on it. Place the frogs in and around
the pond. Include a title like "Leap Into Learning" at the top. According to Bulletin
Board Ideas, a teacher used her bulletin board to convey an important message, "Do
Not Get Wrapped Up In Drugs" with a mummy on the front. This bulletin board theme
works well in elementary school classrooms with younger students as well as middle
school classrooms with older students.
Holiday Themes
Holiday-themed bulletin boards provide teachers an opportunity to decorate their
classrooms for the upcoming holiday. Holiday themes also offer a way to incorporate
the students' creativity into the classroom dcor. For instance, have students cut out
shamrocks for the bulletin board in celebration of St. Patrick's Day. Reposition the
shamrocks daily and choose a student to count the shamrocks and place the correct
number underneath the grouping to reinforce counting skills. For Valentine's Day,
have each student cut out a heart and decorate it as her own personal valentine to
display on the board. Another idea is to cut out a large ship to depict the Mayflower
for Thanksgiving. Print out details of the ship, such as the date it landed on Plymouth
Rock and the location where the ship landed, and place it on the board for students to
read.

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