17.

Real conditionals

1. If Vincent doesnt do more exercise, hell never lose weight.
does
Vincent will never lose weight unless he does some more exercise.
2. You might get hungry so tae an a!!le with you.
case
"ae an a!!le with you in case you get hungry.
#. Ill call you tonight if I dont go out.
unless
Ill call you tonight unless I go out.
$. %ames will hel! us on the condition that we dont argue.
provided
%ames will hel! us provided that we dont argue.
&. If there are any eggs, can you get me some'
should
should you see any eggs, could you get me some'
(. "he teacher wont give us any homewor !roviding were good.
as
"he teacher wont give us any homewor as long as we are good.
7. "im will come to the !arty if he doesnt have to hel! his father.
has
"im will come to the !arty unless he has to help his father.
). "ae a com!ass with you *ecause you may get lost.
in
"ae a com!ass in case you get lost.
+. ,rian should do well at university if he wors hard.
long
,rian should do well at university as long as he works hard.
1-. .ere going home if you continue to *e naughty.
unless
.ere going home unless you *ehave.
11. If ,renda doesnt start saving soon, shell never *e a*le to *uy a house.
does
,renda will never *e a*le to *uy a house unless she does start saving
soon.
12. %ames thought he might need some extra money so he too his credit card with
him.
case
%ames too his credit card with him in case he needed some extra money.
1#. Ill see you on /aturday if there arent any changes.
see
Ill see you on Saturday unless there are any changes.
1$. If everything goes as !lanned, well *e millionaires within a year.
provided
.ell *e millionaires within a year provided everything goes as !lanned.
1&. If we sto! in 0lasgow, well visit 1orna.
should
/hould we stop in Glasgow well visit 1orna.
1(. If the sun ee!s shining, well have a *ar*e2ue tomorrow.
does
3s long as it does not rain, well have a *ar*e2ue tomorrow.
17. Ill wait for you if you dont tell me otherwise.
tell
Ill wait for you unless you tell me otherwise.
1). 0et a recei!t for the radio *ecause you may need to *ring it *ac.
in
0et a recei!t for the radio in case you need to *ring it *ac.
1+. 4n the condition that 5aul drives carefully, he should *e fine.
long
5aul should *e fine as long as he drives carefully.
2-. If you ee! taling all the time we wont follow the film.
unless
.e wont follow the film unless you stop talking all the time.
21. /ally will not come if you dont as her.
unless
/ally wont come unless you as her.
22. ,rian !uts money aside *ecause he may need it in the future.
case
,rian !uts money aside in case he needs it in the future.
2#. 4nly tae the *oat if the sea is calm.
unless
6o not take the boat unless the sea is calm.
2$. Ill get you some mil as long as I have enough money.
that
Ill get you some mil provided that I have enough money.
2&. If you go to the *each, can you *ring me some shells'
should
If you should go to the beach could you get me some shells'
2(. 4n the condition that it doesnt rain, we can go fishing.
as
.e can go fishing as long as it does not rain.
27. /andra normally arrives early if her *us arrives on time.
unless
/andra normally arrives early unless her bus is/arrives late.
2). "ae a !en *ecause you may have to tae notes.
in
"ae a !en in case you have/need to tae notes.
2+. .e should have a good 7ourney if the traffic stays lie this.
long
.e should have a good 7ourney as long as the traffic stays lie this.
#-. You will never now if you dont as her.
unless
You will never now unless you ask her.
#1. 8nless 9arold cleans his car, Im not going inside it:
does
If Harold does not clean his car, Im not going inside it:
#2. I will tae my camera *ecause I might see some famous !eo!le.
case
I will tae my camera in case I see some famous !eo!le.
##. "he !olice wont sto! you unless you loo sus!icious.
as
3s long as you do not loo sus!icious, the !olice wont sto! you.
#$. 8nless you are naughty, you can go swimming this afternoon.
provided
You can go swimming this afternoon provided that you are not naughty.
#&. If they offer me the 7o*, Ill turn it down.
should
If they should offer me the job Ill turn it down.
#(. "he fire will *urn well if the wood is dry.
wet
3s long as the wood is not wet the fire will *urn well.
#7. %immy will *uy the ticets if he doesnt hear otherwise.
told
%immy will *uy the tickets unless he is told otherwise.
#). .rite in !encil *ecause you may mae a mistae.
in
.rite in !encil in case you make a mistae.
#+. 5rovided that everyone gives me their money, Ill *uy the !resent today.
long
Ill *uy the !resent today as long as everyone gives me their money.
$-. "here wont *e a test on ;riday if you get all the 2uestions right.
any
"here wont *e a test on ;riday unless you get any questions wrong.
1). Relative !ronouns and clauses

1. I can always *orrow 1ens car.
somebody
1en is somebody whose car I can always *orrow.
2. "he money from the safe was taen *y the secretary.
who
It was the secretary who took the money from the safe.
#. %ohn is a friend. I went siing with him last year.
who
%ohn is the friend who I went skiing with last year.
$. "his is <rs /ittles. 9er son sings very well.
whose
"his is <rs /ittles whose son sings very well.
&. "he victim was shot with this gun.
which
"his is the gun with which the victim was shot.
(. "he *oo was sold to that man.
to
"hat is the man to whom the book was sold.
7. I went to ,righton to learn =nglish.
place
,righton is the place where I went to learn =nglish.
). <ie closes the sho! at five ocloc.
time
;ive ocloc is the time when! "ike closes the sho!.
+. I gave the !en to that girl.
whom
"hat is the girl to whom I gave the !en.
1-. "he nearest !lace to !ost a letter is the village.
where
"he village is the nearest place where you can !ost a letter.
11. I can *e alone in the garden.
place
"he garden is a place where I can *e alone.
12. "he tele!hone rang 7ust after dinner.
when
It was just after dinner when the tele!hone rang.
1#. 5eter is a student. I *orrowed his calculator.
calculator
5eter is the student whose calculator I *orrowed.
1$. 6ont loo now: I crashed into that mans car
whose
6ont loo now: "hats the man whose car I crashed into.
1&. "hat road was closed last wee.
which
"hat is the road which was closed last wee.
1(. "hats the .woman I *ought the !ainting from.
from
"hats the woman from whom I bought the !ainting.
17. "he morning is the *est !art of the day for catching fish.
when
"he morning is >the time ?when more/most fish are caught .
1). I would lie to visit Rome again.
city
Rome is a city which I would lie to visit again.
1+. I too the leaflet from that girl.
whom
"hat is the girl from whom I took the leaflet.
2-. I dont now of !laces to eat at this time of night.
you
"here isnt anywhere I know where you can eat at this time of night.
21. I get most wor done in the morning.
time
"he morning is the time when I get most wor done.
22. "he s!icy sausage made me feel sic.
the
It was the spicy sausage which made me feel sic.
2#. 0reaves was a foot*aller. 9e !layed in the 1+(( world cu!.
who
0reaves was a footballer who played in the 1+(( world cu!.
2$. "he ,attle of 9astings ha!!ened in 1-((.
which
1-(( was/is the year in/during which "he ,attle of 9astings ha!!ened.
2&. I didnt see this *oy throwing stones. It was another *oy.
one
"his *oy is not the one who I saw throwing stones. It was another *oy.
2(. %ulie sent the !arcel to this address.
to
"his is the address to which #ulie sent the !arcel.
27. <ary and 5aul last saw each other in 5aris.
place
5aris is/was the place where <ary and 5aul last saw each other.
2). 0erald wrote a story a*out caves.
boy
0erald is/was the boy who wrote a story a*out caves.
2+. /ee that soldier' .ell I want to tae a !hotogra!h of him.
whom
"hat is the soldier of whom I want to tae a !hotogra!h.
#-. /haes!eare was *orn in /tratford@u!on@3von.
town
/tratford@u!on@3von is the town where /haes!eare was *orn.
#1. <arvin really cares a*out 3manda.
who
3manda is someone/somebody who "arvin really cares a*out.
#2. "he flag will *e !lanted *y the first man on <ars.
who
It is the first man on "ars who will !lant the flag.
##. %u7itsu is a martial art. %udo was develo!ed from it as a s!ort.
which
%u7itsu is the martial art from which judo was developed as a s!ort.
#$. "his is <avis <ayhem. 9er son causes all inds of trou*le.
whose
"his is <avis <ayhem whose son causes all inds of trou*le.
#&. <r ;ishtail is a !lastic surgeon. 9e did ,arrys nose.
did
<r ;ishtail is the plastic surgeon who did ,arrys nose.
#(. "hose flowers were stolen from <rs <a!les garden.
from
<rs <a!les garden is the place from which those flowers were stolen.
#7. .im!le studied in Aew Yor to *e a 7ournalist.
where
Aew Yor is where $imple studied to *e a 7ournalist.
#). I would love to *e fishing off the rocs right now.
would
;ishing off the rocs is what I would love to *e doing right now.
#+. Bolin 9emel is the most *rilliant detective I have ever nown.
who
I have never met a detective who was more *rilliant than Bolin 9emel.
$-. If youre looing for the 5otsworth 0rove !u*, youll find it *eside the canal.
where
If youre looing for the 5otsworth 0rove !u*, *eside the canal is where youll
find it.