Culture has several key characteristics: it is learned and acquired, shared and transmitted, social, ideational, and helps gratify human needs in an adaptive way. There are several types of cultural adaptations and changes over time. These include parallelism where cultures independently develop similar traits, diffusion where patterns pass between cultures, fission where a society splits into independent units, and convergence where multiple cultures fuse into a new combined culture. The document also discusses several cultural concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativity, subcultures, culture shock, cultural lag, and cultural dualism which is the blending of Eastern and Western influences in Philippine society.
Culture has several key characteristics: it is learned and acquired, shared and transmitted, social, ideational, and helps gratify human needs in an adaptive way. There are several types of cultural adaptations and changes over time. These include parallelism where cultures independently develop similar traits, diffusion where patterns pass between cultures, fission where a society splits into independent units, and convergence where multiple cultures fuse into a new combined culture. The document also discusses several cultural concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativity, subcultures, culture shock, cultural lag, and cultural dualism which is the blending of Eastern and Western influences in Philippine society.
Culture has several key characteristics: it is learned and acquired, shared and transmitted, social, ideational, and helps gratify human needs in an adaptive way. There are several types of cultural adaptations and changes over time. These include parallelism where cultures independently develop similar traits, diffusion where patterns pass between cultures, fission where a society splits into independent units, and convergence where multiple cultures fuse into a new combined culture. The document also discusses several cultural concepts like ethnocentrism, cultural relativity, subcultures, culture shock, cultural lag, and cultural dualism which is the blending of Eastern and Western influences in Philippine society.
SHARED AND TRANSMITTED SOCIAL IDEATIONAL GRATIFIES HUMAN NEEDS ADAPTIVE INTEGRATION CUMULATIVE ADAPTATIONS OF CULTURE
PARALLELISM INDEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE
DIFFUSION PATTERNS PASSING BACK AND FORTH FROM ONE CULTURE TO ANOTHER
FISSION CAN BE TRACED HISTORICALLY WHEN A SOCIETY BREAKS UP INTO TWO OR MORE INDEPENDENT UNITS
CONVERGENCE- FISSION OF TWO OR MORE CULTURES INTO A NEW ONE W/C IS DIFFERENT FROM ITS PREDECESSORS CULTURAL CONCEPTS
A. ETHNOCENTRISM THE TENDENCY TO REGARD ONES CULTURE AS SUPERIOR TO THOSE OF OTHERS. = RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
B. CULTURAL RELATIVITY NO UNIVERSAL MORAL STANDARDS . STANDARDS ARE RELATIVE TO THE CULTURE TO WHICH THEY APPEAR C. SUBCULTURE GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHO DO NOT EXACTLY MEET THE IDEALS OF THE SOCIETY
D. CULTURE SHOCK FEELING OF FEELING DIFFERENT IN ANOTHER SOCIETY OR CULTURE E. CULTURAL LAG - INABILITY TO ADOPT TO ADVANCEMENT OF CERTAIN ASPECTS OF CULTURE OR SOCIETY
F. CULTURAL DUALISM BLENDING OF EAST AND WEST CULTURES IN THE PHIL.SOCIETY- HOSTORICAL BACKGROUND PLAYS A VITAL ROLE