MG. SC. ING.

RAFAEL VALENCIA GOYZUETA FORMULARIO

MAT 101 CALCULO I
1
GRAFICAS DE ALGUNAS FUNCIONES
FUNCIONES ESPECIALES
valor absoluto parte entera
0
0
x x
x
x x

>

=

<

1
x n
n x n
=
s < +

< s
< s
< s
=
2 1 1
1 0 0
0 1 1
x
x
x
x
distancia signo
{ ;
1 1
2 2
x x n
n x n
=
s < +
, )
1 0
0 0
1 0
x
sgn x x
x
>

= =

<

FUNCION PAR:
, ) , ) x x
f f

=
ALGUNA PROPIEDADES 0 > x x x = , ) x x x sgn =
FUNCION IMPAR:
, ) , ) x x
f f =

FUNCION
PERIODICA:
, ) , ) x T x
f f =
+
COMPOSICIN DE FUNCIONES
, )
, )
, )
, ) f x g g x
D g y D x f g f
x
e e =
MG. SC. ING. RAFAEL VALENCIA GOYZUETA FORMULARIO
MAT 101 CALCULO I
2
LIMITES
DEFINICION
lim ( )
x a
f x L

= ( ) - 0 f x L x a ( ( (
PROPIEDADES
lim ( ) ( ) lim ( ) lim ( )
x a x a x a
f x g x f x g x

= + + lim ( ) ( ) lim ( ) lim ( )
x a x a x a
f x g x f x g x

=
lim ( ) lim ( )
a x a x
C f x C f x

=
lim ( ) lim ( )
x a
n
x a
n
f x f x

, )
lim ( ) lim ( )
h
x a x a
h
f x f x

=
lim ( )
lim ( )
x a
In f x
x a
f x e

=

INDETERMINACIONES
0
0 0
, , , 0 , 1 , , 0
0

FORMAS DETERMINADAS
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
a
a
+ + = +
+ + + = +
+ =
+ =
= +
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
a
a
+ =
+ + = +
=
+ =
, )
, )
0 ln ,
ln
=
=
0
0
0
0
0
0
a
a
si a
=

= =

=
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) 0
( )
( ) 0
a
a
+

+ = +
+ =
+ = +
+ =
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
0
0
0 1
a
a
a
a
a
a
+

= +

>

=

< <

= +

LIMITES NOTABLES
0
lim 1
u
sen u
u

=
0
1
lim ln
x
x
a
a
x

=
, )
0
1
lim 1
x
x
x e

+ =
0
1- cos 1
lim
2
2
u
u
u

=
0
1
lim 1
x
x
e
x

=
1
lim 1
x
x
e
x

| |
+ =
|
\ .
CONTINUIDAD
1) ( ) f a -
lim ( ) lim ( ) lim ( )
x a x a x a
f x f x f x
+

- =
( ) lim ( )
x a
f a f x

=
MG. SC. ING. RAFAEL VALENCIA GOYZUETA FORMULARIO
MAT 101 CALCULO I
3
FORMULAS DIFERENCIALES
Derivadas bticas.
0 ) ( = a
dx
d
1 ) ( = x
dx
d
=
dx
dv
dx
du
v u
dx
d
) (
2
) (
v
dx
dv
u
dx
du
v
v
u
dx
d

=
dx
du
a au
dx
d
= ) (
dx
du
v
dx
dv
u uv
dx
d
+ = ) (
dx
du
nu u
dx
d
n n 1
=
Derivadas de funciones elementales.
dx
du
u
e
u
dx
d
a
a
log
) (log =
dx
du
u
arcsenu
dx
d
2
1
1
) (

= ) csc ) (csc
dx
du
ctghu hu hu
dx
d
=
dx
du
u
Inu
dx
d 1
) ( =
dx
du
u
u
dx
d
2
1
1
) (arccos

=
dx
du
u h ctghu
dx
d
2
csc ) ( =
dx
du
In(a) a ) (a
dx
d
u u
=
dx
du
u
arctgu
dx
d
2
1
1
) (
+
=
dx
du
tghu hu hu
dx
d
= sec ) (sec
dx
du
e e
dx
d
u u
= ) (
dx
du
ctgu u u
dx
d
= csc ) (csc
dx
du
u
arcshu
dx
d
1
1
) (
2
+
=
1
]
1

+ =
dx
dv
Inu
dx
du
u
v
u u
dx
d
v v
) (
dx
du
u
arcctgu
dx
d
2
1
1
) (
+
= 1 ,
1
1
) (
2
>

= u
dx
du
u
arcchu
dx
d
dx
du
u senu
dx
d
cos ) ( =
dx
du
u u
u arc
dx
d
1
1
) sec (
2

=
dx
du
u
arctghu
dx
d
2
1
1
) (

=
dx
du
senu u
dx
d
= ) (cos
dx
du
u u
u arc
dx
d
1
1
) csc (
2

=
dx
du
u
arcctghu
dx
d
1
1
) (
2

=
dx
du
u (tgu)
dx
d
2
sec = ) ) (
dx
du
chu shu
dx
d
=
dx
du
u u
hu arc
dx
d
2
1
1
) sec (

=
dx
du
u (ctgu)
dx
d
2
csc = ) ) (
dx
du
shu chu
dx
d
=
1
1
) csc (
2
+
=
u u
hu arc
dx
d
dx
du
tgu u u
dx
d
= sec ) (sec
dx
du
u h tghu
dx
d
2
sec ) ( =
Derivadas n-simas
ax n ax
n
n
e a e
dx
d
= ) (
n
n
n
n
x
n
Inx
dx
d )! 1 (
) 1 ( ) (
1

=

)
2
cos( ) (cos

n ax a ax
dx
d
n
n
n
+ =
x n x
n
n
a Ina a
dx
d
) ( ) ( = )
2
( ) (

n ax sen a senax
dx
d
n
n
n
+ =
Algunas relaciones importantes
dy
dx dx
dy
y f x
1
) ( = =
dx
du
du
dy
dx
dy
x g u
u f y
=

=
=
) (
) (
dt
dx
dt
dy
dx
dy
t g y
t f x
=

=
=
) (
) (
MG. SC. ING. RAFAEL VALENCIA GOYZUETA FORMULARIO
MAT 101 CALCULO I
4
FORMULAS INTEGRALES
1

| | |
+ = + dx x g dx x f dx x g x f ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (
18 c
x senx x
dx x +
+
=
|
2
cos
cos
2
2
Partes:
| |
= vdu uv udv
19
ax sen senax ax
3 3
3a
1
a
1
dx cos
|
=
3 -1 m ; c
1
1
= +
+
=
+
|
m
x
dx x
m
m
20
ax ax ax sen
3 3
cos
3a
1
cos
a
1
- dx
|
+ =
4
c x dx
x
+ =
|
ln
1
21
c
a
x
Arc
a
dx
x a
+ =
+
|
tan
1 1
2 2
5 c
a
a
dx a
x
x
+ =
|
ln
22
c
x
a
a
dx
- a x x
+ =
|
arccos
1 1
2 2
6
c e dx e
x x
+ =
|
23
c
a
x
arc dx
x a
+ =

|
sen
1
2 2
7
c x senxdx + =
|
cos
24
) ( log
1
) ( ) (
2 2 2
b ax
a b ax a
b
b ax
xdx
+ +
+
=
+
|
8
c senx xdx + =
|
cos
25
) (
1
b ax In
a b ax
dx
+ =
+
|
9
c x x xdx + = =
|
sec ln cos ln tan
26
) (
1
) (
2
|
+
=
+
b ax a
b ax
dx
10
c senx xdx + =
|
ln cot
27
c a x x In dx
a x
+ + =

|
) (
1
2 2
2 2
11
c x x xdx + + =
|
tan sec ln sec
28
3
) (
3
2
b ax
a
dx b ax + = +
|
12
c x x xdx + =
|
cot csc ln csc
29
) (
2
b ax In
a
b
a
x
b ax
xdx
+ =
+
|
13
c x dx x + =
|
sec tanx sec
30
) ( 2
1
) (
2 3
|
+
=
+ b ax a b ax
dx
14
c x xdx + =
|
cot csc
2
31
dx b x
a b ax
dx x
n
n
| |
=
+
+
) (
2
2
1
15
c x x dx x + =
|
csc cot csc
32
c
a x
a x
a
dx
a x
+
+

|
ln
2
1 1
2 2
16 c x dx senx + =
|
2
sen
2
1
cosx 33
c
a
x
x Arc
a x a
x a
a
dx
x a
+ =

+
=

|
tanh
1
ln
2
1 1
2 2
17
c x xdx + =
|
tan sec
2
34 c
x senx x
dx x sen +

=
|
2
cos
2
3
MG. SC. ING. RAFAEL VALENCIA GOYZUETA FORMULARIO
MAT 101 CALCULO I
5
ALGUNAS FORMULAS DE RECURRENCIA
) 2 (
) ( 2
) (
2 / ) 2 (
) 2 / (
n a
b ax
dx b ax
n
n
+

+
= +
|
+ + =
| |

Z
1 cos
2
1
dx ; n ax sen
n
n-
na
ax ax sen
- ax dx sen
n
n-
n
|
+

+
=
+ ) (
1
) ( 2 ) (
2 2 2 3
b ax a b ax a
b
b ax
xdx
-1 n ; ) (
) 1 (
1
) (
1
= +
+
= +
+
|
n n
b ax
n a
dx b ax
| |
+
+ + =
+
b ax x
dx
b b ax dx
x
b ax
2
3
3 2 2 2
2
105
) ( ) 2 12 15 ( 2
a
b ax b abx x a
dx b ax x
+ +
= +
|
c
a
x
arcsen a x a x dx x a + + =
|
) (
2
1
2 2 2 2 2
x
b ax
u
du a u
b b ax x
dx
m
n m
n m m n
+
=

=
+
| |
+
+
u ;
) ( 1
) (
2
1
c a x x In a a x x dx a x +
1
]
1

+ =
+
|
) (
2
1
2 2 2
-
2 2 2 2
|
+

+
+ + =
+
2
2
3 3
2
) ( 2
) (
2
) (log(
1
) ( b ax
b
b ax
b
b ax
a b ax
dx x
| |
+

+
=
+

dx
b ax x
dx
b m
a n
bx n
b ax
b ax x
dx
n n n 1 1
) 2 2 (
) 3 2 (
) 1 (
2
b ax
a
b abx x a
b ax
dx x
+
+
=
+
|
3
2 2 2 2
15
) 8 4 3 ( 2
| |
+
+

+
+
=
+

dx
b ax
x
a m
mb
a m
b ax x
b ax
dx x
m m m 1
) 1 2 (
2
) 1 2 (
2
cos
1 cos
cos
2
1
dx ax
n
n-
na
ax senax
ax dx
n
n-
n
| |

+ =
FORMULAS LOGARTMICAS
InB Ina AB In + = ) (
0 > = = A InK n K A
n
InB InA
B
A
In = ) ( ) (
1
) ( A In
n
A In
n
=
nInA A In
n
= ) (
) (
) (
) ( ) ( ) (
b In
N In
N In a In N In
a
a
a b b
= =
ALFABETO GRIEGO
Alfa: , Iota: , Ro: ,
Beta: , Kapa: , Sigma: ,
Gama: , Lambda: , Tau: ,
Delta: , Mu (mi): , psilon: ,
Epsilon: , Nu (ni): , Fi: ,
Zeta: , Xi: , Ji (ki): ,
Eta: , micron: , Psi: ,
Teta: , Pi: , Omega: ,
MG. SC. ING. RAFAEL VALENCIA GOYZUETA FORMULARIO
MAT 101 CALCULO I
6
FORMULAS TRIGONOMTRICAS
1 1 cos
2 2
= + x x sen 22
2
2 cos 1
2
x
x sen

=
2 x x tg
2 2
sec 1 = + 23
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x
x
+
=
3 x x
2 2
csc cot 1 = + 24
2
cos 1
2
x - x
sen
+

=
4
, )
, )
2
cos senx x sen x

= = 25
2
cos 1
2
cos
x x +
=
+

5
, )
, )
2
cos cos cos x x x

= = 26
1 cos
csc
2 1 cos
x - x
tg x ctgx
x
+

= =
+
6
, )
, )
2
c tgx tg x tg x

= = 27
2 1 cos
x senx
tg
x
=
+
7
, )
, )
2
s ctgx tg x ctg x

= = 28 csc
2
x
ctg x tgx = +
8
xseny y senx y x sen cos cos ) ( =
29 )
2
( cos )
2
( 2
y x y x
sen seny senx
+
= +
9
senxseny y x y x cos cos ) cos( =
30 2 ( ) cos( )
2 2
x y x y
senx seny sen
+
=
10
tgy tgx
tgy tgx
y x tg
1
) (

=
+
31 )
2
( cos )
2
cos( 2 cos cos
y x y x
y x
+
= +
11 x senx x sen cos 2 2 = 32 )
2
( )
2
( 2 cos cos
y x
sen
y x
sen y x
+
=
12 x x-sen x
2 2
cos 2 cos = 33
cosy cos
) (
x
y x sen
tgy tgx

=
+

13
x tg
tgx
x tg
2
1
2
2

=
34
1
cos( ) cos( )
2
senx seny x y x y = +
14 x sen senx- x sen
3
4 3 3 = 35
1
cos ( ) ( )
2
senx y sen x y sen x y = + +
15
3
cos3 4 cos 3cos x x x =
36
1
cos seny ( ) ( )
2
x sen x y sen x y = +
16
x tg
x tg tgx
x tg
2
3
3 1
3
3

=
37
1
cos cos cos( ) cos( )
2
x y x y x y = + +
17
3
4 8cos 4cos sen x x senx x senx =
38
tgx tgy
tgx tgy
ctgx ctgy
+
=
+

18 1 cos 8 cos 8 4 cos

2 4
+ = x x- x 39
tgx ctgy
tgx ctgy
ctgx tgy
+
=
+

40 x sh x ch x ch
2 2
2 + =
41 x h - x ctgh
2 2
csc 1 = 19
, )
2
2 4
4 1
4
1 6
tg x tgx
tg x
tg x tg x

=
+
42 1
2 2
= x sh x ch
20
2
x x
e e
shx

=
2
x x
e e
chx

+
= 43 x h x tgh
2 2
sec 1 =
21
x x
x x
e e
e e
ctghx

+
=
x x
x x
e e
e e
tghx

= 44