loundauons of ClrculL Analysls:

kvL and kCL

uelero
LL 201
Learnlng Cb[ecuves
Apply !"#$%%&'() +,-) .& ,/,0123 )"4503
303$.#"$,0 $"#$6".) ,/7 73#"83 .%3 9,)"$
$"#$6". 3:6,;&/)<
klrcho's Laws rovlde loundauon
lor ClrculL Analysls
Analogy: use l = mA or Conservauon of
Lnergy for analysls purposes.
klrcho's CurrenL Law (kCL)
'Sum of currenLs lnLo a node equal zero'
'Sum of currenLs lnLo a node musL equal Lhe
ouLgolng currenLs'
'nodes don'L accumulaLe charge'
klrcho's volLage Law (kvL)
'Sum of volLages around a loop equal zero'
!
I
k
= 0
k
"
!
V
k
= 0
k
"
klrcho's Laws rovlde loundauon
lor ClrculL Analysls
kCL:
llnd lx
kCL holds for 'Super node'
Conslder ndlng ly = ?
Apply kCL aL super node!
Super node denluon:
A poruon of a clrculL
!
I
k
= 0
k
"
klrcho's Laws rovlde loundauon
lor ClrculL Analysls
kCL:
llnd lx
kCL holds for 'Super node'
Conslder ndlng ly = ?
Apply kCL aL super node
ly = 3A
WhaL goes ln, musL come
ouL of a (super) node
!
I
k
= 0
k
"
Define Super Node
klrcho's Laws rovlde loundauon
lor ClrculL Analysls
kvL:
llnd v1, v2
Apply kvL Lo each mesh
Lo form 2 equauons, Lhen
solve for 2 unknowns.
!
V
k
= 0
k
"
!"# %#"%&# %"'(#)*&+ ,)-. /01:
1) 1raverse mesh ln elLher dlrecuon.
2) Add vl lf (+) Lermlnal encounLered rsL, subLracL lf (-) Lermlnal encounLered rsL.