ultimate concern 2. To overcome difficult problems 3. To ensure better life after death The Aims of Religion (Syari>ah) To guide mankind To take care of mind To protect ones life To protect property (wealth) To take care of descent The Classification of Religions Revealed and non-revealed religions Semite and non-Semite religions Primitive and modern religions Local or national and international religions Missionary and non-missionary religions
Islam: the only true religion Islam is the religion of all prophets (messengers) Muhammad is the last prophet (messenger) All prophets (messengers) preached the same mission Islam brought by Muhammad completes previous messages (religions) Muhammad corrected deviations made by some leaders of previous religions Proofs on the originality of Islam as truly divine religion The authenticity of the Qura>n Incomparable literary work Comprehensive code of life The universality of its teachings
The Sources of the Islamic Teachings Al-Qura>n: Allahs words revealed to the prophet Muhammad p.b.u.h. through the angel Jibril. H}adi>th: Muhammads words; Sunnah: The prophets tradition Ijtiha>d: logical reasoning The Position of Ijtiha>d (logical reasoning) as source of Islamic teaching Man is rational creature Al-Qura>n and H}adi>th do not explain everything in detail The dynamic of human life The Qura>n and the H}adi>th instruct us to think