Lipoproteins are spherical particles that carry cholesterol and triglycerides through the bloodstream. Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) carry triglycerides from the liver to tissues. VLDL becomes intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDL) then low-density lipoproteins (LDL), which deposits cholesterol in arteries. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) collect cholesterol from arteries and tissues to bring back to the liver for removal, preventing cholesterol buildup.
Lipoproteins are spherical particles that carry cholesterol and triglycerides through the bloodstream. Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) carry triglycerides from the liver to tissues. VLDL becomes intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDL) then low-density lipoproteins (LDL), which deposits cholesterol in arteries. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) collect cholesterol from arteries and tissues to bring back to the liver for removal, preventing cholesterol buildup.
Lipoproteins are spherical particles that carry cholesterol and triglycerides through the bloodstream. Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) carry triglycerides from the liver to tissues. VLDL becomes intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDL) then low-density lipoproteins (LDL), which deposits cholesterol in arteries. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) collect cholesterol from arteries and tissues to bring back to the liver for removal, preventing cholesterol buildup.
low-density lipoproteins; VLDL, very lowdensity lipoproteins.
1 Disekresikan dengan kilomikron tapi ditransfer ke HDL 2 Berkaitan dengan subfraksi HDL2 dan HDL3 3 Bagian dari fraksi kecil yang dikenal sebagai very high density lipoproteins(VHDL)
Biokim harper di ebook edisi 26 hal.206 Lipoprotein Sumber Diameter (nm) Densitas (g/ml) Komposisi Komponen lemak utama Apolipo- protein Kilomikron Intestinal 90-100 <0,95 Protein (%) Lemak (%) Triasilglise- rol A-I, A-II, A-IV 1 , B- 48, C-I, C- II, C-III, E Sisa-sisa kilomikron Kilomikron 45-150 <1.006 1-2 89-99 Triasilglise- rol, fosfolipid, kolesterol B-48, E VLDL Hati (intestinal) 30-90 0.95- 1.006 6-8 92-94 Triasilglise- rol B-100, C- I, C-II, C- III IDL VLDL 25-35 1.006- 1.019 7-10 90-93 Triasilglise- rol, kolesterol B-100, E LDL VLDL 20-25 1.019- 1.063 11 89 Kolesterol B-100 HDL HDL 1
Hati, intestinal, VLDL, kilomikron 20-25 1.019- 1.063 21 79 Fosfolipid, kolesterol A-I, A-II, A-IV, C-I, C-II, C-III, D 2 , E 32 68 HDL 2 10-20 1.063- 1.125 33 67 HDL 3 5-10 1.125- 1.210 57 47 Pre-HDL 3 <5 1.210 A-I Albumin/ asam lemak bebas Jaringan adiposa 1.218 99 1 Asam lemak bebas