Thnh vin

MSSV
Phm Minh Tn

0851040043
Phm Hng Thi

0851040047
Phm Vn Tun

0851040068
*Ni dung
Cu trc ca mng GSM

Cp nht v tr trong GSM

Nguyn l a truy cp

Cc bng tn trong GSM

Phng php ti s dng tn s

Tm hiu knh vt l, cu trc cc cm v knh logic


BSS
BSC
BTS
SS
MSC
VLR
HLR
EIR
AUC
GMSC
ISDN

CSPDN

PSPDN

PSTN

PLMN

MS
OMC
IWF: INTERWORKING FUNCTION
MS (MOBILE STATION)
IMEI
IMSI,
PIN
IMSI: INTERNATIONAL MOBILE SUBCRIBER INDENTITY
PIN: PERSONAL INDENTIFICATION NUMBER
IMEI: INTERNATIONAL MOBILE EQUIPMENT INDENTITY
LA : LOCAL AREA
LAI : LOCAL AREA IDENTIFIER
ng k ln u
Ri b IMSI
Nhp li IMSI
ng k nh k
171
0
1785 1805 1880
89
0
915 935
960
GSM 900
rng knh 200Khz
S knh tn 125
TDMA

GSM 1800
rng knh 200Khz
S knh tn 375
TDMA
Khong cch 45 Mhz
Khong cch 95 Mhz
Up Down
Up
Down
Mng di ng Viettel c cp php s dng cc knh
tn s t 43 n 82

Ti s dng li tn s kiu 3/9

o Mng mu gm 3 site (A, B, C), mi site gm 3 cell-sector (1, 2, 3)
o Knh tn s s dng c th trong mi cell nh bng di y:

Trong : Site c nh ngha l v tr t trm BTS.
Cell l n v c s ca mng, l ni m MS trao i thng tin vi
mng qua BTS
KNH VT L
GSM
DCS
890 -915
MHZ


BTS
925 -960
MHZ


1710 -
1785 MHZ


1805 -1880
MHZ


BT
S
BTS
BTS

0 1 2 3 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
1 siu siu khung =2048 siu khung =2715648 khung TDMA (3h28pht 52s760ms)
0 1 2 50 3 48 49 47
1 0 2 3 25 23 24 22
1 0 25 24 2 1 0
6 7 5 4 3 2 1 0
48 50 49 2
1 siu khung =1326 khungTDMA (6,12S)
1 a khung =26 khung TDMA (120MS)
1 khung TDMA = 8 khe thi gian (4,62ms
6 7 5 4 3 2 1 0
TB
3
GP
8,25
TB
3
142 bits c nh
TB
3

GP
8,25
F
1
26 bits
Hng dn
F
1
0 0
114 bit
c mt m ho
TB
3
TB
3
39bits
c mt m

Chui ng b
64 bits

39 Bits
c mt m ho
GP
8,25
GP
68,25
TB
3
36 bits
bits c mt m
0
41 bit
Chui ng b
TB
3
GP
8,25
Cc bits hn hp
58
28bits
Hng dn
0 0
58bit
Cc bits hn hp
TB
3
TB
3
CM BNH THNG
CM HIU CHNH TN S F
CM NG B
CM THM NHP
CM GI
KHUNG TDMA
KNH LOGIC
TCH
KNH BO
HIU IU
KHIN



THC TON
TC
Mang thng
tin ting ni
22,8kbits/s



THC BN
TC
Mang
thng tin
tc
11,4kbit/s
Knh iu
khin
qung b .

Knh iu
khin dnh
chung (CCCH)
Knh iu
khin dnh ring
(DCCH)




*Mt s cu hi tho lun
1) M hnh mng GSM c bn ? Chc nng tng khi ?
2) Cc bng tn chnh trong mng GSM ?
3) Cch thc cp nht v tr trong GSM l nh th no ?
4) Trong GSM s knh tn c s dng rt t so vi tng s thu bao trong
mng lm th no khng ghn mng trong giao tip v tuyn?
5) Ti sao thi gian bo v ca cm thm nhp l 68,25ms trong khi cc
cm khc li nh hn rt nhiu ?
6) Cu trc cc cm v khung ca GSM nh th no? So snh knh iu
khin SACCH v FACCH ?
7) Ti sao cc bit u v cui ca cc cm l (0,0,0) ?
8) Phn bit knh vt l v knh logic ?
9) C my loi knh logic ,c im ca tng loi nh th no?
10)Ti sao phi ti s dng tn s ? Cch thc l nh th no ?