Tm Hiu V Anten Loa

Thnh vin nhm:

1. Nguyn Ngc Tuyn
2. Trn Ngc Tun
3. L Minh Tun
4. L Hu Ton
Trng i Hc Giao Thng Vn Ti TP.HCM
Khoa in TVT
Ging vin:
Ths. Trn Th Bch Ngc
Cu to v nguyn l
H thng v th nh hng
Thng s
ng dng
1
2
3
4
Cu to v nguyn l 1
Thuc loi anten bc x mt
L on ng dn sng c mt u h
Ming ng dn sng c m thon dn tr
khng sng bin i u

a)
b)
c)
Cu to v nguyn l 1
Bc x mt
Cc b mt c kch thch bi trng in t
bc x t mt ngun s cp.
Trn b mt hnh thnh cc phn in t trng
vung gc vi nhau -> b mt tr thnh ngun bc
x th cp
Cu to v nguyn l 1
Nu ng dn sng l ng ch nht v kch
thc ming ng c m rng trong mt phng
cha vect t trng th loa c gi l loa m theo
mt H, vit tt l loa H.
Cu to v nguyn l 1
Nu ng dn sng l ch nht v kch thc
c m rng trong mt phng cha vect in
trng ta c loa m theo mt in trng - Loa E
Cu to v nguyn l 1
Nu ng dn sng l ch nht v kch thc
c m rng theo c hai mt phng cha vect
in trng, t trng ta c loa hnh thp.
Cu to v nguyn l 1
Nu ng dn sng l hnh trn ta c loa hnh nn.
Cu to v nguyn l 1
z
Ming loa
2
0

L
b
1

R
C loa
O
o
Nng lng cao tn c truyn theo ng dn sng n c loa di
dng sng phng
Tip tc truyn theo thn loa di dng sng phn k ti ming
loa.
Ti ming loa phn ln nng lng c bc x ra ngoi, mt phn
phn x tr li.
S phn x sng c loa cng ln khi gc m 2
0
ca loa cng ln
s phn x sng ti ming loa cng nh khi kch thc ming loa cng
ln
Nguyn l
H thng v th nh hng 2
H thng v th nh hng 2
H thng v th nh hng 2
H thng v th nh hng 2
H thng v th nh hng 2
Thng s
3
H s nh hng D
di loa R
rng th phng
hng
Thng s
3
=
4

2
|

(, )

|(, )|
2

()
0
(

)
/2

LOA H

H s nh hng ca anten :


E(x,y) l hm phn b in trng loa :


=>

=
4

[(
1
) +
2
]
2
+[
1
+
2
]
2


Trong :
1,2
=

1
2

2


Thng s
3
sai pha ti u :

=
3
4


lch pha:
=
2
+(

2
)
2

2
(

2
)
2

2


di ti u ca loa :

2
3

rng th phng hng trong mt phng H
2
1
2

= 80
0

1

Thng s
3
H s tc dng nh hng :

=
64

2
+
2

=

2

LOA E
Thng s
3
sai pha ti u :

2


Ta suy ra c di ti u :

2
2

rng th nh hng:
2
1
2

= 56
0

1

Thng s
3
LOA THP

C th biu th h s tc dng nh hng ca loa thp theo loa E v
loa H :
=

32
(

)(

)
Khi sai pha ca trng ming loa trong cc mt phng e v h l

2

3
2
Th ta c loa thp ti u
Khi vi di loa cho trc s c h s nh hng cc i

ng dng
4
Anten loa thng c s dng lm anten bc
x s cp (b chiu x) cho cc loi anten c mt
bc x th cp nh anten parabol, anten
cassegrain....
ng dng
4
ng dng
4
ng-ten loa ang rt ph bin ti UHF (
300 MHz -3 GHz) v tn s cao hn
S dng lm cc anten c lp trong cc
h thng thng tin v tinh, radar,... Khi
kch thc ca loa rt ln .
ng dng
4
ng dng
4
ng dng
4
ng dng
4
ng dng
4
ng dng
4