Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator (LM317)
Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator (LM317)
http://onsemi.com
D2PAK3
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
Features
Vout
TO220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221AB
1
2
3
Pin 1. Adjust
2. Vout
3. Vin
ORDERING INFORMATION
LM317
R1
240
IAdj
Adjust
Cin*
0.1 mF
+ C **
O
1.0 mF
R2
**Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
**CO is not needed for stability, however, it does improve transient response.
R
V out + 1.25V 1 ) 2 ) I R 2
Adj
R1
Since IAdj is controlled to less than 100 mA, the error associated with this term is
negligible in most applications.
LM317, NCV317
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VIVO
0.3 to 40
Vdc
PD
qJA
qJC
Internally Limited
65
5.0
W
C/W
C/W
PD
qJA
qJC
Internally Limited
70
5.0
W
C/W
C/W
TJ
55 to +150
Tstg
65 to +150
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIVO = 5.0 V; IO = 0.5 A for D2T and T packages; TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1); Imax and Pmax (Note 2); unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Figure
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.01
0.04
%/V
5.0
0.1
25
0.5
mV
% VO
Regline
Regload
Regtherm
0.03
0.07
% VO/W
IAdj
50
100
mA
1, 2
DIAdj
0.2
5.0
mA
Vref
1.2
1.25
1.3
Regline
0.02
0.07
%V
Regload
20
0.3
70
1.5
mV
% VO
TS
0.7
% VO
ILmin
3.5
10
mA
Imax
1.5
0.15
2.2
0.4
0.003
RR
66
65
80
180
0.3
1.0
%/1.0
kHrs.
RqJC
5.0
C/W
% VO
dB
1. Tlow to Thigh = 0 to +125C, for LM317T, D2T. Tlow to Thigh = 40 to +125C, for LM317BT, BD2T, Tlow to Thigh = 55 to +150C, for
NCV317BT, BD2T.
2. Imax = 1.5 A, Pmax = 20 W
3. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
4. Power dissipation within an IC voltage regulator produces a temperature gradient on the die, affecting individual IC components on the die.
These effects can be minimized by proper integrated circuit design and layout techniques. Thermal Regulation is the effect of these
temperature gradients on the output voltage and is expressed in percentage of output change per watt of power change in a specified time.
5. CAdj, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground.
6. Thermal characteristics are not subject to production test.
7. Since LongTerm Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering estimate of average
stability from lot to lot.
http://onsemi.com
2
LM317, NCV317
Vin
310
310
230
5.6 k
120
6.3 V
170
12 k
6.7 k
160
13 k
5.0 pF
12.4 k
125 k
200
135
6.8 k
510
6.3 V
30pF
30pF
2.4 k
105
6.3 V
190
4.0
12.5 k
5.1 k
0.1
Vout
Adjust
VCC
VIH
VIL
LineRegulation(%V) +
|V
V |
OH OL
x100
|V |
OL
VOH
VOL
Vout
Vin
LM317
*Pulse testing required.
*1% Duty Cycle
*is suggested.
Adjust
Cin
0.1 mF
R1
IAdj
240
1%
+
CO
1.0 mF
R2
1%
http://onsemi.com
3
RL
LM317, NCV317
VI
Vin
Vout
IL
LM317
Adjust
RL
(max Load)
240
1%
R1
*
+
Cin
0.1 mF
RL
(min Load)
1.0 mF
CO
IAdj
VO (min Load)
VO (max Load)
R2
1%
x 100
Vout
Vin
IL
LM317
Adjust
R1
VI
IAdj
Cin
240
1%
Vref
RL
+
0.1 mF
CO
1.0 mF
VO
ISET
R2
1%
24 V
Vout
Vin
14 V
f = 120 Hz
LM317
Adjust
Cin
240
1%
R1
D1*
1N4002
0.1 mF
CO
R2
1.65 k
1%
CAdj
RL
+
1.0 mF
10 mF
http://onsemi.com
4
Vout = 10 V
VO
LM317, NCV317
0.4
I out , OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
4.0
0.2
IL = 0.5 A
0
-0.2
IL = 1.5 A
-0.4
Vin = 15 V
Vout = 10 V
-0.6
3.0
TJ = 25C
2.0
150C
-55C
1.0
-0.8
-1.0
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
125
150
10
20
30
Vin-Vout, INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc)
40
3.0
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
IL = 1.5 A
2.5
1.0 A
2.0
500 mA
1.5
200 mA
20 mA
1.0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
5.0
IB, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
1.26
Vref, REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
DVout = 100 mV
1.25
1.24
1.23
4.5
TJ = -55C
4.0
+25C
3.5
+150C
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
1.22
-50
-25
0
25
50
75 100 125
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
150
10
20
30
40
Vin-Vout, INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc)
http://onsemi.com
5
LM317, NCV317
100
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
CAdj = 10 mF
120
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
80
Without CAdj
60
40
Vin - Vout = 5 V
IL = 500 mA
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 25C
20
100
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
40
20
1.0
10
101
80
0.1
IL = 500 mA
Vin = 15 V
Vout = 10 V
TJ = 25C
60
40
20
CAdj = 10 mF
Without CAdj
Vin = 15 V
Vout = 10 V
IL = 500 mA
TJ = 25C
100
10-1
Without CAdj
10-2
CAdj = 10 mF
10-3
0
10
100
1.0 k 10 k
100 k
1.0 M 10 M
10
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.5
1.0
CL = 1.0 mF;
CAdj = 10 mF
0.5
0
-0.5
Vout = 10 V
IL = 50 mA
TJ = 25C
-1.5
1.0
Vin
0.5
0
10
20
30
40
2.0
1.0
0
CL = 1.0 mF;
CAdj = 10 mF
-1.0
Vin = 15 V
Vout = 10 V
INL = 50 mA
TJ = 25C
-2.0
CL = 0;
Without CAdj
1.5
1.0
IL
0.5
0
0
10
20
30
t, TIME (ms)
t, TIME (ms)
http://onsemi.com
6
1.0 M
3.0
-3.0
CL = 0;
Without CAdj
IL , LOAD
CURRENT (A)
-1.0
100
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Vout , OUTPUT
VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)
Vout , OUTPUT
VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)
Vin = 15 V
Vout = 10 V
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 25C
0
0.01
35
100
V in , INPUT
VOTLAGE CHANGE (V)
Without CAdj
60
0
0
CAdj = 10 mF
80
40
LM317, NCV317
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Circuit Operation
External Capacitors
R
V out + V 1 ) 2 ) I R 2
ref
Adj
R1
Vin
LM317
Protection Diodes
Vout
+
R1
Vref
Adjust
IAdj
Vref = 1.25 V Typical
IPROG
D1
R2
Vout
1N4002
Vin
Vout
LM317
+
Cin
Load Regulation
R1
D2
Adjust
CO
1N4002
R2
CAdj
http://onsemi.com
7
3.5
PD(max) for TA = +50C
JUNCTIONTOAIR (C/W)
80
70
3.0
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
60
Minimum
Size Pad
50
2.5
2.0
40
1.5
RqJA
1.0
30
30
0
5.0
10
15
20
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
LM317, NCV317
25
D6*
1N4002
Vin
32 V to 40 V
Vin1
Vout1 RSC
LM317
(1)
Vin2
Vout
240
0.1 mF
D1
1N4001
Adjust 1
Current
Limit
Adjust
* Diodes D1 and D2 and transistor Q2 are added to
* allow adjustment of output voltage to 0 V.
* D6 protects both LM317's during an input short circuit.
1.0K
D2
1N4001
Adjust 2
5.0 k
Iout
Vout 2
LM317
(2)
D5
IN4001
+
Voltage
Adjust
+
1.0 mF
Tantalum
10 mF
1N4001
Q1
2N3822
D3
D4
-10 V
Q2
2N5640
Output Range:0 VO 25 V
Output Range:0 IO 1.5 A
IN4001
-10 V
Figure 22. Laboratory Power Supply with Adjustable Current Limit and Output Voltage
http://onsemi.com
8
LM317, NCV317
Vout
+25 V
LM317
Vin
D1*
R1
Iout
1.25
1N4002
Vin
Adjust
D1
1N4001
R2
100
Vref
IOmax + IDSS
R2
Adjust
MPS2222
720
1.0 k
2N5640
IDDS
VSS*
Vin
Vout
LM317
Vout
R1
Iout
LM317
240
1N4001
Adjust
50 k
Adjust
R2
TTL
Control
Vref
Vin
+
1.0 mF
120
D2
1N4001
Vout
LM317
MPS2907
IAdj
ref ) I
Adj
R1
1.25V
+
R1
10 mA Iout 1.5 A
I out +
10 mF
http://onsemi.com
9
LM317, NCV317
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating
Temperature Range
Device
Package
D2PAK3
LM317BD2TG
(PbFree)
Shipping
50 Units / Rail
D2PAK3
(PbFree)
LM317BTG
TO220
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
LM317D2TG
D2PAK3
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
D2PAK3
(PbFree)
LM317TG
TO220
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
NCV317BD2TG*
D2PAK3
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
D2PAK3
(PbFree)
TO220
(PbFree)
50 Units / Rail
LM317BD2TR4G
TJ = 40 to +125C
LM317D2TR4G
TJ = 0 to +125C
NCV317BD2TR4G*
TJ = 55 to +150C
NCV317BTG*
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
* NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AECQ100 Qualified and PPAP
Capable.
MARKING DIAGRAMS
D2PAK3
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
LM
317BD2T
AWLYWWG
LM
317D2T
AWLYWWG
2
1
A
WL
Y
WW
G
TO220
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
NC
V317BD2T
AWLYWWG
2
3
2
3
LM
317BT
AWLYWWG
LM
317T
AWLYWWG
NC
V317BT
AWLYWWG
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= PbFree Package
http://onsemi.com
10
LM317, NCV317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D2PAK3
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 93603
ISSUE D
T
C
S
B
ES
DETAIL C
DETAIL C
F
G
SIDE VIEW
2X
TOP VIEW
D
0.010 (0.254)
M
P
C
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
V
H
ED
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
TERMINAL 4
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
DUAL GAUGE
CONSTRUCTION
SINGLE GAUGE
CONSTRUCTION
T
SEATING
PLANE
BOTTOM VIEW
DETAIL C
OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
10.49
8.38
16.155
2X
3.504
2X
1.016
5.080
PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
http://onsemi.com
11
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN
DIMENSIONS A AND K.
4. DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM
MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4.
5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD
FLASH AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO
EXCEED 0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM.
6. SINGLE GAUGE DESIGN WILL BE SHIPPED
AFTER FPCN EXPIRATION IN OCTOBER 2011.
DIM
A
B
C
D
ED
ES
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
U
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.403
0.356
0.368
0.170
0.180
0.026
0.036
0.045
0.055
0.018
0.026
0.051 REF
0.100 BSC
0.539
0.579
0.125 MAX
0.050 REF
0.000
0.010
0.088
0.102
0.018
0.026
0.058
0.078
5 _ REF
0.116 REF
0.200 MIN
0.250 MIN
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.804 10.236
9.042
9.347
4.318
4.572
0.660
0.914
1.143
1.397
0.457
0.660
1.295 REF
2.540 BSC
13.691 14.707
3.175 MAX
1.270 REF
0.000
0.254
2.235
2.591
0.457
0.660
1.473
1.981
5 _ REF
2.946 REF
5.080 MIN
6.350 MIN
LM317, NCV317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO220, SINGLE GAUGE
T SUFFIX
CASE 221AB
ISSUE A
T
B
SEATING
PLANE
C
S
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND
LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED.
4. PRODUCT SHIPPED PRIOR TO 2008 HAD DIMENSIONS
S = 0.045 - 0.055 INCHES (1.143 - 1.397 MM)
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
1 2 3
H
K
Z
L
G
D
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.020
0.024
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
----0.080
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
0.508
0.61
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
----2.04
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLCs product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. SCILLC
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any
particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without
limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where
personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and
its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly,
any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture
of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
http://onsemi.com
12
LM317/D