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Negative Exponents: Product of Powers Property
Negative Exponents: Product of Powers Property
The zero exponent rule is one of the rules that will help you simplify exponents. Let's first define some
terms as they relate to exponents. When you have a number or variable raised to a power, the number
(or variable) is called the base, while the superscript number is called the exponent, or power.NEGATIVE
EXPONENTS:
A Negative Exponent of a number equals to the reciprocal of positive exponent of the number.
PRODUCT OF POWERS PROPERTY:
The product of powers rule assists with simplifying exponents. Let's first define some terms as they relate
to exponents. When you have a number or variable raised to a power, the number (or variable) is called
the base, while the superscript number is called the exponent or power.
POWER OF A POWER PROPERTY:
This property states that the power of a power can be found by multiplying the exponents.
POWER OF A PRODUCT PROPERTY:
This property states that the power of a product can be obtained by finding the powers of each
factor and multiplying them.
QUOTIENT OF POWERS PROPERTY:
This property states that to divide powers having the same base, subtract the exponents.
POWER OF A QUOTIENT PROPERTY:
This property states that the power of a quotient can be obtained by finding the powers of
numerator and denominator and dividing them.
Zero Exponent Property
Ex. a
0
= 1, (a 0), 7
0
7
1
= 7
(0 + 1)
= 7
1 ,
x^0 = 1 , 5^0 = 1 , 3^0 * a^0 = 1 , 7m^0 = 7 * 1 = 7
Negative Exponent Property
Ex. ,
,
,
Product of Powers Property
Ex. , a
b
a
c
= a
(b + c) ,
7
2
7
6
= 7
(2 + 6)
= 7
8 ,
Quotient of Powers Property
Ex. , ,
Power of a Product Property
Ex. , 3
2
4
2
= (3 4) (3 4) = 12
2,
Power of a Quotient Property
Ex. , , ,
Power of a Power Property
Ex. (a
b
)
c
= a
bc ,
(5
3
)
4
= (5
3
)(5
3
)(5
3
)(5
3
)