A PROJECT

REPORT ON
SUBSTATION
SWITCHYARD








JATIN RASSTOGI
EE 5
th
SEM
FEJB12EE17
BSES RAJDHANI POWER LTD
BSES: Bombay suburban electricity supply
BRPL distrbutes power to an area spread over 750 km
serving over 12.2 lakh customers spread over 19
districts across south and west zones of Delhi
including Alaknanda, khanpur, janakpuri, nehru
place, vasant vihar etc bses has invested rs 3500cr in
Delhi.

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM LAYOUT

The generation generally takes place at voltages around
3.3kV to around 22kV which is medium voltage.

The voltage is then stepped up to a level of 110kV or 220 kV
(high voltage) or even 400kV (extra high voltage)
depending on the amount of power to be transmitted .

At distribution stations the power is
stepped down to a voltage of 430/250 V for
customers taking into account the voltage
drop in distribution lines.

In India the power supply to the
residential premises is at 240V,single
phase, 50Hz ac. The three phase supply is
at 415V.
JANAKPURI SUBSTATION

Total no. of transformers: 2
Oil immersed step down delta/star transformers
Capacity : 1250kVA
Rated Primary Voltage : 11KV
Secondary Voltage : 416/240V
Input HT lines: 11kV from Malviya Nagar grid
& 11kV from Lado Sarai
Integral part of the ring main distribution system

EOUIPMENTS OF SWITCHYARD
Bus-bar : When a number of lines operating
at same voltage have to be directly connected
electrically bus-bar are used .


Circuit breaker : It is an equipment which can open
or close a circuit under fault conditions
Power
Transformers :
A power
transformer is
used in a sub-
station to step-
up or step-down
the voltage
Isolator : In sub-stations , it is often desired
to disconnect a part of the system for general
maintenance and repairs. This is
accomplished by an isolating switch or
isolator.

MAINTAINANCE OF TRANSFORMER
Check Oil level in main tank.
Check the colour of silica gel in breather.
It must be blue in colour.
If it is turns pink then replace.
Check On load Tap Changer Lower/Raise trail by Local &
Remote.
Trip trail by draining oil in Buchholz relay.
Check Earth resistance ,provide watering arrangement for
earthling pits.
Clean the bushings.
Attend the oil leakages.
Note Temperature of Oil & leakage.