Integrated circuits (IC) are usually referred to as chips. Inside them is a
tiny piece of semiconductor(usually silicon) with large circuits built in. There are millions of different integrated circuits. The general types of integrated circuits include: Logic circuits - These IC's are basically decision makers. most contain logic gate circuits. (logic gates will be discussed in a later section). Comparators - These IC's compare inputs and gies an output. Operational Ampliiers - These are amplifiers. !orks ery much like transistor amplifier circuits. Au!io ampliiers - These are used to amplify audio. Timers - These are counting IC's used for circuits that counts or needs to keep track of time. S"itc#es - "witching IC's are also ery much like the switching circuits of transistors. Ot#er - There are thousands of other types. # lot of IC's are made for a special purpose like digital sound recording. $ost IC's come with pinout information and how to use it. If not% you'll need one of those large reference books that hae info on most of the IC's.