The 3 rd Parties in California are: Two main types of third parties Ideological parties are based on a specific philosophy of government. Libertarians stand for maximum individual liberty with minimum government interference. Splinter parties have broken away from one of the major parties. Greens are liberal like Democrats, but take stronger stands on the environment and some other issues. The Innovative Nature of Third Parties Third parties come up with new ideas that sometimes become very popular. Often though, when they do _________________ The Spoiler Role of 3 rd Parties In 1992 ____________ won 19% of the total popular vote for president. He was a conservative, business-oriented candidate so those who voted for him would likely otherwise have voted for the Republican. This caused Democrat Bill _________ to win the election and spoiled the election for the Republican George ________. The 1992 Candidates Bill Clinton Ross Perot George H. W. Bush Another Spoiler Example In 2000 ____________ ran as the Green Party candidate for president. He was very liberal so those who voted for him would likely otherwise have voted for the Democrat. Though less than 3% of people voted Green, it was enough to cause Democrat, ___________, to lose and Republican, George W. _______, to win a very close election. The Candidates in 2000 Al Gore, Democrat Ralph Nader, Green George W. Bush, GOP The Wasted Vote Third parties are hurt by peoples assumption that a vote for a minor party is a wasted vote.