Samuel Adams referred to the event as the Boston Massacre, despite the fact that only 5 of the 400 colonists present were killed
Adams asked Paul Revere to make an engraving of the event.
This image was circulated in newspapers all throughout the colonies in order to win public support against the British. * Action Parliament repeals the Townshend Acts, except for a tax on tea Tea Act (1773) tax on tea, East India Company monopolizes tea business
Reaction Colonist protest Boston Tea Party (1773) colonist led by Sons of Liberty, dump 45 tons of tea into Boston Harbor * Civil Disobedience - The refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest.
Throughout the history of the U.S., civil disobedience has played a significant role in many of the social reforms that we all take for granted today. Some of the most well known is: 1) The Boston Tea Party -- citizens of the colony of Massachusetts trespassed on a British ship and threw its cargo (tea from England) overboard, rather than be forced to pay taxes without representation to Britain. This was one of the many acts of civil disobedience leading to the War for Independence, establishing the United States of America as a sovereign state. * Action Coercive Acts (1774) called Intolerable Acts by colonists Closed Boston Harbor Quartering Act was back Eliminated elected govt council British officials charged with major crimes were to be tried in England
Reaction Tension escalates to an all time high First Continental Congress is called * * In September 1774 - 56 leaders from all the colonies but Georgia gathered in Philadelphia to talk things over for 7 weeks. The FCC decided that they would elect their own representatives and make their own laws until Britain removed the Intolerable Acts. The Congress also determined that if one of the colonies was attacked then all the rest of the colonies would join in to defend it. The FCC also decided to ban all trade with England until the acts were repealed. * The Continental Congress also called on each colony to begin training militias, or armies.
During the 7 week meeting colonists began to get along and one colonist said: The distinctions between New Englanders and Virginians are no more, declared Patrick Henry. I am not a Virginian, but an American. The meeting ended on October 26 pledging to come back in May if things didnt get better by then.. They didnt. * * *