Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian scientist and Augustinian monk who is considered the founder of modern genetics. Through experiments breeding pea plants between 1856 and 1863, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity and developed theories of inheritance that laid the foundation for modern genetics. Some of his key contributions include establishing the laws of segregation, dominance, and independent assortment which describe how traits are passed from one generation to the next. His work was not widely accepted until after his death but he is now recognized as one of the most important figures in the history of science.
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A short compilation of Gregor Mendel's achievements and academic background.
Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian scientist and Augustinian monk who is considered the founder of modern genetics. Through experiments breeding pea plants between 1856 and 1863, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity and developed theories of inheritance that laid the foundation for modern genetics. Some of his key contributions include establishing the laws of segregation, dominance, and independent assortment which describe how traits are passed from one generation to the next. His work was not widely accepted until after his death but he is now recognized as one of the most important figures in the history of science.
Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian scientist and Augustinian monk who is considered the founder of modern genetics. Through experiments breeding pea plants between 1856 and 1863, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity and developed theories of inheritance that laid the foundation for modern genetics. Some of his key contributions include establishing the laws of segregation, dominance, and independent assortment which describe how traits are passed from one generation to the next. His work was not widely accepted until after his death but he is now recognized as one of the most important figures in the history of science.
Nickname: "Father of Modern Genetics" , "Father of Genetics"
Date of Birth: 22 July 1822 Date of Death: 06 January 1884 Place of Birth: Heinzendorf bei Odrau, Austrian Empire (now Hynice, Czech Republic) Place of Death: Brno, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) Occupation: Botanist, Scientist Work Address: St. Thomas's Abbey, Brno, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) Academic Background: (1833-1840): A secondary school in Troppau - graduated with honors (1841-1843): University of Olmtz - two year program at the Philosophical Institute - distinguished in the subjects of Physics and Math (1851-1853): University of Vienna Work Experience: (1843): St. Thomas's Abbey in Brno - joined the Augustinian Order (1853): secondary school teacher at St. Thomas's Abbey (1856): began to conduct his practical study on plants - studied edible pea plants (1868): Elected abbot of the school for teaching for 14 years Achievements: - Founded the three principles of inheritance: The law of segregation, the law of dominance, and the law of independent assortment - Developed the concepts of dominant and recessive genes that explain how genetic traits are passed along from generation to generation - His 1865 paper Experiments on Plant Hybridization is now regarded as the base of genetic experimentation - Founded the 'Austrian Meteorological Society' in 1865 References:
Gregor Johann Mendel. (2014). The Biography.com website. Retrieved 05:55, Aug 02, 2014, from http://www.biography.com/people/gregor-mendel-39282