EXPERIMENT NO.

1
AIM: Simulate and study V-I characteristics of a Diode using PSPICE windows.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

VD
1Vdc

D1
D1N914
2 Vx
0Vdc

PROGRAM:
** Diode Characteristic
VD 1 0 DC 1V
*DC input voltage is overridden during DC sweep
D1 1
2
D1N914 ; Diode with model D1N914
* anode cathode model
VX 2 0 DC 0V
; measures the diode current ID
* DIode model defines the model parameters
.MODEL D1N914 D (IS=3.93E-9 RS=1 BV=100V IBV=5E-6 CJO=1.7PF TT=2NS)
.DC VD 0 1V 0.01V ; DC sweep from 0 to 2 V with 0.01 V increment
.PLOT DC I(VX)
; Plots the diode current on the output file
.PROBE
; Graphical waveform analyzer
.END
; End of circuit file

RESULT:

CONCLUSION: The forward biased silicon diode in an electronic system under dc condition has a
drop of 0.7v across it in conduction state at any value of diode current

EXPERIMENT NO.2
AIM: Simulate and study V-I characteristics of a NPN-BJT using PSPICE windows.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Q1
Q2N2222A

VCE
12Vdc

IB
1mAdc

PROGRAM:
**** NPN-BJT Characteristics
IB 0 1 DC 1MA
; Base current
VCE 2 0 DC 12V
; Collector-emitter voltage
Q1 2 1 0 Q2N2222A
; BJT statement
.MODEL Q2N2222A NPN (IS=2.105E-16 BF=173 VA=83.3V CJE=29.6PF CJC=19.4PF
+
TF=489.88PS TR=4.9NS)
; Model parameters
.DC VCE 0 10V 0.02V IB 0 1MA 200UA ; DC sweep for VCE and IB
.PROBE
; Graphical waveform analyzer
.OP
.END
; End of circuit file

RESULT:

CONCLUSION:The collector to emitter voltage will influence the magnitude of collector current
as shown in graph.

EXPERIMENT NO.3
AIM: Simulate and study frequency response of R-L-C series circuit using PSPICE windows.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

R1
1

L1
2

50uH

VIN
C1
VAMPL = 10V
FREQ = 5KHZ

10UF

PROGRAM:
***ExpTransient Response of an RLC-circuit with a sinusoidal input voltage
* SIN (VO VA FREQ)
; Simple sinusoidal source
VIN 1 0 SIN (0 10V 5KHZ) ; sinusoidal input voltage
R1 1 2 2
L1 2 3 50UH
C1 3 0 10UF
.TRAN 1US 500US
; Transient analysis
.PLOT TRAN V(3) V(1)
; Plots on the output file
.PROBE
; Graphical waveform analyzer
.END
; End of circuit file

RESULT:

EXPERIMENT NO. 4
AIM: Simulate and study Darlington pair amplifier circuit using PSPICE windows and determine
quiescent condition.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

RB
47k
1

Q1
QM
3
VIN
5Vdc

VCC
12Vdc
Q2
QM
4
RE
4.7k

PROGRAM:
**** Darlington Pair
VCC 2 0 DC 12V
VIN 1 0 DC 5V
* BJTs with model QM
Q1 2 1 3 QM
Q2 2 3 4 QM
RB 2 1 47k
RE 4 0 4.7K
* Model QM for NPN BJTs
.MODEL QM NPN (BF=100 BR=1 RB=5 RC=1 RE=0 VJE=0.8 VA=100)
* Transfer function analysis to calculate dc gain, input resistance
* and output resistance
.TF V(4) VIN
.END

RESULT:
**** 10/10/05 22:36:42 ********* PSpice 9.1 (Mar 1999) ******** ID# 0 ********
**** Darlington Pair
**** SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION
TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C
*************************************************************
NODE VOLTAGE
(

1)

5.0000 (

NODE VOLTAGE

2) 12.0000 (

3)

4.3560 (

NODE VOLTAGE
4)

NODE VOLTAGE

3.5909

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

NAME
CURRENT
VCC
VIN

-9.129E-04
1.489E-04

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 1.02E-02 WATTS

****

SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

V(4)/VIN = 9.851E-01
INPUT RESISTANCE AT VIN = 4.696E+04
OUTPUT RESISTANCE AT V(4) = 6.677E+01
JOB CONCLUDED
TOTAL JOB TIME

0.00

CONCLUSION:The collector to emitter voltag will influence the magnitude of collector current as
shown in graph.

EXPERIMENT NO.5
AIM: Simulate and study Diode Clipper and Clamper circuits using PSPICE windows.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

(CLIPPERS)

R4
2

.22K

.22K
D1
D1N3940

VAC

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5V
FREQ = 30kHz

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5V
FREQ = 30kHz

D1
D1N3940

VAC

Figure 1

Figure 4

R
2

1
.22K

D1
3 D1N3940

VAC

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5V
FREQ = 30kHz

VDC
1Vdc

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5V
FREQ = 30kHz

VAC

2
.22K

VDC
1Vdc

Figure 2

Figure 5

1
VAC

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5V
FREQ = 30kHz

2
.22K

1
D1
3 D1N3940
VDC
1Vdc

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5V
FREQ = 30kHz

VAC

R
2
.22K
D2
D1N3940

D1
D1N3940

VDC2
1Vdc

VDC1
1.5Vdc

Figure 7

PROGRAM:
Prog. 1

.22K

D1
3 D1N3940

Figure 6

1
VAC

VDC
1Vdc

Figure 3

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5V
FREQ = 30kHz

D1
3 D1N3940

*******CLIPPER 1
R 1 2 .22K
D1 2 0 D1N3940
VAC 1 0 SIN(0 5V 30KHZ)
.MODEL D1N3940 D(
+
IS = 4E-10
+
RS = .105
+
N = 1.48
+
TT = 8E-7
+
CJO = 1.95E-11
+
VJ = .4
+
M = .38
+
EG = 1.36
+
XTI = -8
+
KF = 0
+
AF = 1
+
FC = .9
+
BV = 600
+
IBV = 1E-4
+)
.PROBE
.TRAN 0US 100US
.END

Prog. 2
*******CLIPPER 1
R 1 2 .22K
D1 2 3 D1N3940
VAC 1 0 SIN(0 5V 30KHZ)
VDC 3 0 DC 1V
.MODEL D1N3940 D(
+
IS = 4E-10
+
RS = .105
+
N = 1.48
+
TT = 8E-7
+
CJO = 1.95E-11
+
VJ = .4
+
M = .38
+
EG = 1.36
+
XTI = -8
+
KF = 0
+
AF = 1
+
FC = .9
+
BV = 600
+
IBV = 1E-4
+)
.PROBE
.TRAN 0US 100US
.END

Prog. 3
*******CLIPPER 3
R 1 2 .22K
D1 2 3 D1N3940
VAC 1 0 SIN(0 5V 30KHZ)
VDC 0 3 DC 1V
.MODEL D1N3940 D(
+
IS = 4E-10
+
RS = .105
+
N = 1.48
+
TT = 8E-7
+
CJO = 1.95E-11
+
VJ = .4
+
M = .38
+
EG = 1.36
+
XTI = -8
+
KF = 0
+
AF = 1
+
FC = .9
+
BV = 600
+
IBV = 1E-4
+)
.PROBE
.TRAN 0US 100US
.END

Prog. 4
*******CLIPPER 4
R 1 2 .22K
D1 0 2 D1N3940
VAC 1 0 SIN(0 5V 30KHZ)
.MODEL D1N3940 D(
+
IS = 4E-10
+
RS = .105
+
N = 1.48
+
TT = 8E-7
+
CJO = 1.95E-11
+
VJ = .4
+
M = .38
+
EG = 1.36
+
XTI = -8
+
KF = 0
+
AF = 1
+
FC = .9
+
BV = 600
+
IBV = 1E-4
+)
.PROBE

.TRAN 0US 100US

.END

Prog. 5
*******CLIPPER 5
R 1 2 .22K
D1 3 2 D1N3940
VAC 1 0 SIN(0 5V 30KHZ)
VDC 0 3 DC 1V
.MODEL D1N3940 D(
+
IS = 4E-10
+
RS = .105
+
N = 1.48
+
TT = 8E-7
+
CJO = 1.95E-11
+
VJ = .4
+
M = .38
+
EG = 1.36
+
XTI = -8
+
KF = 0
+
AF = 1
+
FC = .9
+
BV = 600
+
IBV = 1E-4
+)
.PROBE
.TRAN 0US 100US
.END

Prog. 6
*******CLIPPER 6
R 1 2 .22K
D1 3 2 D1N3940
VAC 1 0 SIN(0 5V 30KHZ)
VDC 3 0 DC 1V
.MODEL D1N3940 D(
+
IS = 4E-10
+
RS = .105
+
N = 1.48
+
TT = 8E-7
+
CJO = 1.95E-11
+
VJ = .4
+
M = .38
+
EG = 1.36
+
XTI = -8
+
KF = 0
+
AF = 1
+
FC = .9

+
BV = 600
+
IBV = 1E-4
+)
.PROBE
.TRAN 0US 100US
.END

Prog. 7
*******CLIPPER 7
R 1 2 .22K
D1 3 2 D1N3940
D2 2 4 D1N3940
VAC 1 0 SIN(0 5V 30KHZ)
V1_VDC1 4 0 DC 1V
V2_VDC2 0 3 DC 1.5V
.MODEL D1N3940 D(
+
IS = 4E-10
+
RS = .105
+
N = 1.48
+
TT = 8E-7
+
CJO = 1.95E-11
+
VJ = .4
+
M = .38
+
EG = 1.36
+
XTI = -8
+
KF = 0
+
AF = 1
+
FC = .9
+
BV = 600
+
IBV = 1E-4
+)
.PROBE
.TRAN 0US 100US
.END

RESULT:

Result of CLIPPER 1

Result of CLIPPER 2

Result of CLIPPER 3

Result of CLIPPER 4

Result of CLIPPER 5

Result of CLIPPER 6

Result of CLIPPER 7

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

(CLAMPERS)

C1

C1

.01uf

2
.01uf

VAC

VAC
D1N3491

VOFF = 0v
VAMPL = 5v
FREQ = 30khz

R1

D1

560k

D1N3491

VOFF = 0v
VAMPL = 5v
FREQ = 30khz

Figure 1
C1
2
.01uf

1
D1N3491

VAC

D1

VOFF = 0v
VAMPL = 5v
FREQ = 30khz

2
.01uf

D1N3491

VAC

R1
560k

VDC

D1

VOFF = 0v
VAMPL = 5v
FREQ = 30khz

560k

1Vdc

Figure 5

Figure 2
C1

C1

VAC

R1

VDC

1Vdc

VOFF = 0v
VAMPL = 5v
FREQ = 30khz

560k

Figure 4

C1
1

2
.01uf

R1

D1

VAC

D1

R1
560k

VDC
1Vdc

2
.01uf

D1N3491
VOFF = 0v
VAMPL = 5v
FREQ = 30khz

D1N3491
D1

R1
560k

VDC
1Vdc

Figure 3

PROGRAM:
Prog. 1
****CLAMPER1
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 2 0 D1N3491
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

Figure 6

Prog. 2
****CLAMPER2
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 2 3 D1N3491
V_VDC 3 0 1V
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

Prog. 3
****CLAMPER3
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 2 3 D1N3491
V_VDC 0 3 1V
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

Prog. 4
****CLAMPER4
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 0 2 D1N3491
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

Prog. 5
****CLAMPER5
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k

D_D1 3 2 D1N3491
V_VDC 3 0 1V
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

Prog. 6
****CLAMPER6
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 3 2 D1N3491
V_VDC 0 3 1V
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

RESULT:

Result of CLAMPER1

Result of CLAMPER2

Result of CLAMPER3

Result of CLAMPER4

Result of CLAMPER5

Result of CLAMPER6

EXPERIMENT NO.6
AIM: Simulate and study transient & frequency response of a BJT amplifier in common-emitter
configuration using PSPICE windows.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

RC
10k

R1
47k
Rs
1
500

6
10uF

C1
2

C2

3
10uF

Q2N2907

RL

5
VIN
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 10mV
FREQ = 1kHz

Vcc

Q1

20k

R2
5k

RE
2k

PROGRAM:
*Transient & Freq. Response of Bipolar Transistor Amplifier
.OPTIONS NOPAGE NOECHO
* Transient analysis for 0 to 2 ms with 50 s increment
* Print details of transient analysis operating point.
.TRAN/OP 50US 2MS
* AC analysis from 1 Hz to 10 KHz with a decade increment and
* 10 points per decade
.AC DEC 10 1HZ 10KHZ
* Print the details of AC analysis operating point
.OP
* Input voltage is 10 mV peak for ac analysis and for transient response
* it is 10 mV peak at 1 kHz with zero-offset value
VIN 1 0 AC 10MV SIN (0 10MV 1KHZ)
VCC 0 7 DC 15V
RS 1 2 500
R1 7 3 47K
R2 3 0 5K
RC 7 4 10K

CE
10uF

15Vdc

RE 5 0 2K
RL 6 0 20K
C1 2 3 10UF
C2 4 6 10UF
CE 5 0 10UF
* Transistor Q1 with model QM
Q1 4 3 5 0 QM
* Model QM for PNP transistors
.MODEL QM PNP (IS=2E-16 BF=100 BR=1 RB=5 RC=1 RE=0 TF=0.2NS TR=5NS
+
CJE=0.4PF VJE=0.8 ME=0.4 CJC=0.5PF VJC=0.8 CCS=1PF VA=100)
* Plot the results of transient analysis for voltages at nodes 4, 6 and 1
.PLOT TRAN V(4) V(6) V(1)
* Plot the results of ac analysis for the magnitude and phase angle
* of output voltage at node 6
.PLOT AC VM(6) VP(6)
.PROBE
.END

RESULT:

EXPERIMENT NO.7
AIM: Simulate and study Half-wave & Full-wave Rectifier using PSPICE windows.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Rs

D1

10

mod1
L1

Vin
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 220V
FREQ = 50Hz

L2
RL

2000uH

20uH

500

Half-wave
Rs
2

D2
1

10

D1N4009
L2
10uH

Vin
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 220V
FREQ = 50Hz

RL

L1
4

2000uH
L3

1000

10uH
D1N4009
D1 Full-wave Rectifier

PROGRAM:

*HALF WAVE rectifier

Vin 2 0 sin(0 220 50 )
RL 5 0 500
RS 2 1 10
L1 1 0 2000
L2 3 0 20
K1 L1 L2 0.99999
D1 3 5 mod1
.model mod1 D (IS=1e-14, n=1)
.tran 0.2m 200m
.plot tran v(3), v(5)
.probe
.end

*FULL WAVE rectifier

Vin 2 0 sin(0 230V 50HZ)
RL 5 4 1000
RS 2 1 10
L1 1 0 2000
L2 3 4 10
L3 4 0 10
K1 L1 L2 L3 0.99
D1 0 5 D1N4009
D2 3 5 D1N4009
.model D1N4009 D(Is=544.7E-21 N=1 Rs=.1 Ikf=0 Xti=3 Eg=1.11 Cjo=4p M=.3333
+
Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=30.77n Nr=2 Bv=25 Ibv=100u Tt=2.885n)
.tran 0.2ms 200ms
.probe
.end

RESULT:

Half-wave Rectifier

Full-wave Rectifier

EXPERIMENT NO.8
AIM: Simulate and study active low-pass, high-pass & band-pass filter using PSPICE windows.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
RF

10k

100k

V+

RG

R1

Vo

V-

OUT
-

UA741
4

10k
Vin

C1
0.1uF

Low-pass Filter
R4
10k

R2
20k
R4
C2
10k

R2

1n

UA741
20k

V3

R3
-

2
R5
1

UA741
10k

Vo

V-

10k

8
OUT

OUT

V1

10k

V1

3
1n

V-

OUT
2
R1

R5

V+

C2

20k

20k

V+

V+

R1

R6

UA741
4

100k

R3
10k

R7
100k

Band-pass
Filter
High-pass
Filter

Vo

PROGRAM:

1.
*LOWpass Filter Circuit
* Input voltage is 1 V peak for ac analysis or frequency response
VIN 1 0 AC 1
RG 2 0 10k
RF 2 4 100K
C1 3 0 .1UF
R1 1 3 10K
* Subcircuit call for op-amp OPAMP
XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP
* Subcircuit definition for OPAMP
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
* Voltage-controlled current source with a gain of 0.1M
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R2 3 4 10K
C2 3 4 1.5619UF
* Voltage-controlled voltage source of gain 2E+5
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
RO 5 7 75
* End of subcircuit definition
.ENDS OPAMP
* AC analysis for 10 Hz to 100 MHz with a decade increment and
* 10 points per decade
.AC DEC 10 10HZ 100MEGHZ
* Plot the results of ac analysis
.PLOT AC VM(4) VP(4)
.PROBE
.END

2.
*Highpass Filter Circuit
* Input voltage is 1 V peak for ac analysis or frequency response
VIN 1 0 AC 1
R1 1 2 20K
R2 2 4 20K
R3 3 0 10K
R4 1 5 10K
R5 4 5 10K
RL 4 0 100K
C1 2 4 0.01UF
* Subcircuit call for op-amp OPAMP
XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP

* Subcircuit definition for OPAMP

.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
* Voltage-controlled current source with a gain of 0.1M
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R2 3 4 10K
C2 3 4 1.5619UF
* Voltage-controlled voltage source of gain 2E+5
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
RO 5 7 75
* End of subcircuit definition
.ENDS OPAMP
* AC analysis for 10 Hz to 100 MHz with a decade increment and
* 10 points per decade
.AC DEC 10 10HZ 100MEGHZ
* Plot the results of ac analysis
.PLOT AC VM(5) VP(5)
.PROBE
.END

3.
*Bandpass Filter Circuit
* Input voltage is 1 V peak for ac analysis or frequency response
VIN 1 0 AC 1
R1 1 2 20K
R2 2 4 20K
R3 3 0 10K
R4 1 5 10K
R5 4 5 10K
R6 6 7 100K
R7 6 0 100k
RL 7 0 100K
C1 2 4 0.01UF
* Subcircuit call for op-amp OPAMP
XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP
XA2 5 6 7 0 OPAMP
* Subcircuit definition for OPAMP
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
* Voltage-controlled current source with a gain of 0.1M
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R2 3 4 10K
C2 3 4 1.5619UF
* Voltage-controlled voltage source of gain 2E+5
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
RO 5 7 75
* End of subcircuit definition

.ENDS OPAMP
* AC analysis for 10 Hz to 100 MHz with a decade increment and
* 10 points per decade
.AC DEC 10 10HZ 100MEGHZ
* Plot the results of ac analysis
.PLOT AC VM(7) VP(7)
.PROBE
.END

RESULT:
1.

2.

3.

EXPERIMENT NO.9

EXPERIMENT NO.9
AIM: Simulate and study Integrator using PSPICE windows.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

C1
0.1uF
R1

Rf
2

4
1MEG
8

2.5k
Vin
3

V+

output voltage

V-

OUT

Rx
2.5k

Rl
100k

PROGRAM:
* Integrator Circuit
* The input voltage is represented by a piece-wise linear waveform.
* To avoid convergence problems due to a rapid change of the input
* voltage, the input voltage is assumed to have a finite slope.
VIN 1 0 PWL(0 0 1NS -1V 1MS -1V 1.0001MS 1v 2ms 1v 2.0001ms -1V 3MS -1V 3.0001MS 1V
4MS 1V)
R1 1 2 2.5K
RF 2 4 1MEG
RX 3 0 2.5K
RL 4 0 100K

C1 2 4 0.1UF
* Calling subcircuit OPAMP
XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP
* Subcircuit definition for OPAMP
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
* Voltage-controlled current source with a gain of 0.1M
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R1 3 4 10K
C1 3 4 1.5619UF
* Voltage-controlled voltage source with a gain of 2E+5
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
RO 5 7 75
* End of subcircuit OPAMP
.ENDS
* Transient analysis for 0 to 4 ms with 50 us increment
.TRAN 50US 4MS
* Plot the results of transient analysis for the voltage at node 4
.PLOT TRAN V(4) V(1)
.PLOT AC VM(4) VP(4)
.PROBE
.END

RESULT:

EXPERIMENT NO.10
AIM: Simulate and study Differentiator using PSPICE windows.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

C1
2

0.4uF

10k
8

100

Rf
3

Vin
3

V+

R1
1

output voltage

V-

OUT

Rx
10k

Rl
100k

PROGRAM:
* Differentiator Circuit
* The maximum number of points is changed to 410. The default
* value is only 201.
.OPTIONS NOPAGE NOECHO LIMPTS=410
* Input voltage is a piece-wise linear waveform for transient analysis.
VIN 1 0 PWL(0 0 1MS 1 2MS 0 3MS 1 4MS 0)
R1 1 2 100
RF 3 4 10K
RX 5 0 10K
RL 4 0 100K
C1 2 3 0.4UF
* Calling op-amp OPAMP

XA1 3 5 4 0 OPAMP
* Op-amp subcircuit definition
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
* Voltage-controlled current source with a gain of 0.1M
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R1 3 4 10K
C1 3 4 1.5619UF
* Voltage-controlled voltage source with a gain of 2E+5
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
RO 5 7 75
* End of subcircuit OPAMP
.ENDS OPAMP
* Transient analysis for 0 to 4 ms with 50 s increment
.TRAN 10US 4MS
* Plot the results of transient analysis 4
.PLOT TRAN V(4) V(1)
.PROBE
.END

RESULT:

Prog. 4
****CLAMPER4
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 0 2 D1N3491
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

Prog. 5
****CLAMPER5
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 3 2 D1N3491
V_VDC 3 0 1V
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

Prog. 6
****CLAMPER6
C_C1 1 2 .01uf
R_R1 2 0 560k
D_D1 3 2 D1N3491
V_VDC 0 3 1V
V_VAC 1 0 sin(0 5v 30khz)
.model D1N3491
D(Is=68.65f Rs=3.786m Ikf=1.774 N=1 Xti=2 Eg=1.11 Cjo=1.457n
+
M=.9735 Vj=.75 Fc=.5 Isr=11.02u Nr=2 Tt=6.059u)
*
Motorola
pid=1N3491 case=DO21
*
88-08-24 rmn
.probe
.tran 0us 100us
.end

RL 4 0 100K
C1 2 4 0.01UF
* Subcircuit call for op-amp OPAMP
XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP
* Subcircuit definition for OPAMP
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
* Voltage-controlled current source with a gain of 0.1M
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M
R2 3 4 10K
C2 3 4 1.5619UF
* Voltage-controlled voltage source of gain 2E+5
EA 4 5 3 4 2E+5
RO 5 7 75
* End of subcircuit definition
.ENDS OPAMP
* AC analysis for 10 Hz to 100 MHz with a decade increment and
* 10 points per decade
.AC DEC 10 10HZ 100MEGHZ
* Plot the results of ac analysis
.PLOT AC VM(5) VP(5)
.PROBE
.END

4.
*Bandpass Filter Circuit
* Input voltage is 1 V peak for ac analysis or frequency response
VIN 1 0 AC 1
R1 1 2 20K
R2 2 4 20K
R3 3 0 10K
R4 1 5 10K
R5 4 5 10K
R6 6 7 100K
R7 6 0 100k
RL 7 0 100K
C1 2 4 0.01UF
* Subcircuit call for op-amp OPAMP
XA1 2 3 4 0 OPAMP
XA2 5 6 7 0 OPAMP
* Subcircuit definition for OPAMP
.SUBCKT OPAMP 1 2 7 4
RI 1 2 2.0E6
* Voltage-controlled current source with a gain of 0.1M
GB 4 3 1 2 0.1M