Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A new healthcare reform proposal should create opportunities for Connected Health, which can play
an integral role in redefining healthcare delivery in our country. Within this context, providers – from
healthcare networks to private practice physicians – are looking to get on board with more efficient
care delivery, improved chronic disease management and more patient-centered care. And, in
growing numbers, employers and payers are joining the proponents of Connected Health strategies,
to increase access to quality care and empower employees to be more in charge of their health, while
reducing healthcare spending.
At the Center, we have been focused on building the bridges that will lead from today’s
overburdened healthcare infrastructure to a care delivery system that will empower patients, optimize
provider involvement and open the door for new healthcare payment models.
Our SmartBeat program, a hypertension management program for self-insured employers, is our first
product being offered outside the Partners network. Large, forward looking employers are signing on
with SmartBeat, offering a convenient, user-friendly way for employees to monitor and manage their
blood pressure. In just the first year of operation, the Center is already expanding the line of services
available via SmartBeat, to address the specific needs of employers, to include wellness programs
aimed at helping employees stay healthy and active.
The wave of adoption for Connected Health is gaining strength. We are building momentum with
opportunities for consumers, testing reimbursement models for providers and cost containment
opportunities for payers. Health information technology is, rightfully so, moving beyond electronic
medical records. The healthcare system, patients and payers are poised for change.
Further evidence of this changing tide is the fact that our Connected Cardiac Care program now
automatically enrolls patients with heart failure to help our sickest patients stay healthy at home. Our
Connected Health solution is now truly changing the care pattern, provider engagement and patient
self-management for Partners cardiac patients.
These forward currents are propelling us towards a more efficient, effective and patient-centered
healthcare delivery system.
I am proud of our accomplishments and the people who are helping to navigate into the future of
healthcare delivery. I am pleased to share with you our progress over the past year.
Joseph C. Kvedar, MD
Director, Center for Connected Health
Partners HealthCare
“SmartBeat is easy to use and gives me
comfortable perspective on my blood
throughout the day and over time.”
SmartBeat
Helping Employers Stay the Course
on Healthcare Spending
“SmartBeat is helping our employees understand their own health Brian Hicks, Executive Director at Partners Research Ventures & Licensing,
and connect their life choices with changes in their blood pressure,” was a little surprised when his blood pressure screening results were
said William T. Hubert, Manager, Health and Welfare Plans, Partners high. “I was never focused on my blood pressure. I’m using SmartBeat to
HealthCare. “Employees quickly begin to realize how they can gain be more aware of my health, make some lifestyle changes like reducing
control over their condition, improve their health and avoid future salt intake, and hopefully avoid having to take medication or other
complications. It’s wonderful to see the enthusiasm of members as they problems down the road.”
enroll in the program and learn how they can take responsibility for their
own health and actually do something to improve it.” For Genzyme Corporation, one of the world’s leading biotechnology
companies, SmartBeat is being offered as a self-care program to help
Participating employees are given a blood pressure cuff for their employees better monitor personal exercise and activity regimens and
homes that stores and transmits their physiologic data. In return, they manage their weight, as part of a pilot study with the Center.
receive personalized, data-driven feedback and educational content,
which employees can choose to share with their healthcare provider. “What attracted me to SmartBeat is that it supports our objective to
Personalized website displays and robust, automated coaching helps provide programs to help our employees make sustained behavior
engage employees with high blood pressure or who are at risk for change to improve their health,” said Susan Mackiewicz, Genzyme’s
hypertension to take a more active role in managing their health. Senior Vice President, Compensation, Benefits and HR Systems. “This
self-management program offers each person a feedback loop, which
“As I’m getting a little older, I’m starting to get more mindful of my can be an important motivator. It also gives the employer an aggregate
health. I don’t have high blood pressure, but wanted to be more level of information to measure success.”
aware of my health status,” said John, 50, a Network Administrator at
Partners HealthCare (above). “SmartBeat is easy to use and gives me a “Finding ways to encourage and maintain healthier behavior among
comfortable perspective on my blood pressure throughout the day and employees is a definite trend in employer benefits. Programs like
over time.” SmartBeat, featuring immediate feedback for employees, smart
technology and convenient, 24/7 access, are tools that both employers
Employers receive comprehensive reporting, including engagement and employees will embrace,” she added.
levels, and actual aggregated clinical data.
Looking to the future, the Center is already formulating additional
Within the first four months, SmartBeat enrolled more than 400 features and enhancements to SmartBeat, such as new mechanisms
employees from Partners, and over 1,000 employees are expected to for delivering coaching, using cell phones and other devices. And, with
participate in the first year. The Center is in discussion with other large growing insights on how individuals want to be coached, SmartBeat is
self-insured employers to add SmartBeat to their benefits plan. developing more highly customized coaching and messaging options.
An economic rewards option is also in development, which can be
customized by employers, to offer financial incentives to employees.
a
pressure
Broadening Scope of
Connected Health
According to Joseph C. Kvedar, MD, the Center’s Director, over 800 patients were monitored in
2009, with 1,000 expected by early 2010. “This is significant because, in light of payment reform,
this program is clearly addressing the need for more efficient and effective patient-centered care
and helping to reduce variation in the quality and cost of care.”
“Motiva
for prov
about t
Helping Patients Navigate Their
Care with
Text Messaging
T he Center for Connected Health is exploring new models of care to
help providers stay connected to patients during their care, including
applications for the use of text messaging, in several new initiatives.
I n collaboration with Lynn Community Health Center serving the
north shore of Boston, and Partners Community Benefits, the Center
for Connected Health is implementing two pilot programs to explore
the benefits of text messaging as a potentially vital enabler to patient
Sunscreen Reminders engagement in their care plan.
To address the need for effective and patient-
friendly adherence tools to support the regular Encouraging Prenatal Care
use of sunscreen, the Center developed a Targeting pregnant young women, a text messaging educational
reminder service using cell phone text messages. program is being piloted to promote good prenatal care. Text messages,
At the end of the six-week study, the 35 providing motivational support, education and ongoing reminders for
subjects receiving text message reminders prenatal visits, are being delivered to participants at least once a week
had a significantly improved rate of sunscreen over the course of twelve months. Messages are customized based on
application (56%) compared to the same number first, second, third trimester and the first month postpartum.
of subjects who did not receive reminders (30%).
Nearly 70% of participants in the reminder group Support While Battling Addiction
reported that they would keep using the text Patients battling opioid addiction require frequent testing, weekly
message reminders after the study, and almost office visits, support services and outreach, particularly during the early
90% reported that they would recommend the stages of treatment. Text messaging may be a low cost option to extend
text message reminder system to others. communication and could play an important role in keeping these
patients feeling connected and providing reminders for testing and
visits critical to success. During this 12 month pilot, messages will be
sent to patients on suboxone treatment, tailored to each patient’s phase
of therapy.
Improving Adherence
One Pill at a Time
U sing a combination of technologies – from text messaging to high-tech pill bottles and online support – the Center for
Connected Health is creating novel programs to help patients take their prescribed dose of daily medicine.
Working together with Brigham & Women’s Hospital and Planned Parenthood, the Center developed a medication
adherence study, combining text messaging and a ‘smart’ pill bottle, to remind women just starting to take oral
contraceptives, to take their medication each day. The ‘smart’ pill bottle sends a reminder message to take the medication,
if the bottle has not been opened at the appointed time. The 82 study subjects also had access to an online diary. Results
are expected to be published in early 2010.
A new adherence program was launched in the second half of the year, to evaluate the use of technology and incentives
to improve medication adherence for patients with high blood pressure. This six month study, enrolling 130 subjects, will
compare the use of a ‘smart’ pill bottle that tracks adherence, with a combination of daily electronic reminders, feedback
from a telemonitoring nurse and financial incentives for patients taking their medication on time. Outcome measures will
include rate of adherence, as well as improvements in clinical parameters, such as blood pressure readings.
ational and educational text messaging is an important way
viders to help patients be informed, make good decisions
their health and stay more engaged in their care.”
Healthy Behavior
L everaging new technologies to support long-term changes in diet, featuring
motivational coaching, personalized feedback, goal-setting and education, can be
an accessible and inexpensive solution to the obesity epidemic.
Recent studies have shown that the use of pedometers (wearable devices that capture
step count) and web-based interventions may increase activity, which can lead to
reductions in body mass index and blood pressure.
The Center for Connected Health, in a first-of-its-kind study, set out to measure the
impact of combining a pedometer with the Virtual Coach, a computer-animated
exercise advisor, as part of its StepUp activity monitoring program. Created by Timothy
Bickmore, PhD, Assistant Professor at Northeastern University, the Virtual Coach is entirely automated, and communicates
with subjects using simulated face-to-face conversation, including verbal and non-verbal behavior. The computer avatar
follows an algorithm-driven script with the aim of increasing daily activity levels.
In this 12 week StepUp program, providing overweight subjects with access to the Virtual Coach, in addition to a
pedometer and website, produced significant improvements in step count compared to use of a pedometer and website
alone. Based on average step count, the control group walked about a half mile less by the end of the study. In contrast,
the step count for the intervention subjects (with access to the Virtual Coach) remained relatively steady over the course of
the study.
“We gained important insight into the use of automated coaching as a valuable addition to existing automated
applications, to promote lifestyle change and increase activity,” said Alice J. Watson, MD, MPH, Corporate Manager,
Research and Program Evaluation at the Center. “We will use this information to build a technology platform for coaching
rules in the management of other chronic conditions, such as diabetes, heart failure and medication adherence. Given
the growing burden of chronic disease and the shortage of providers, such applications may prove useful adjuncts to
conventional office based care.”
“We are already
seeing that this
connected health
program is improving
patient care.”
Virtual Environment
T he Center for Connected Health, Massachusetts
General Hospital Department of Neurology and
the Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine
“I would probably not go to a study like this with strangers in the real
world – the virtual space felt like a very safe environment – you can
control what you reveal about yourself,” reported one participant.
together created a unique project to determine if a “There is no way I would have done this if I needed to participate in class
stress reduction method, known as the Relaxation physically, plus think about the travel time.”
Response, can be successfully adapted and taught to
subjects in Second Life, an online virtual world. The Two features of the program including the labyrinth and “enlightenment
Relaxation Response represents physiologic changes crown” (left), were designed specifically for this virtual environment.
derived from a variety of meditation methods Participants were able to control their avatars in a slow ‘walking
that lead to an alert, receptive and non-thinking meditation’ around the labyrinth designed by the study team,
awareness. helping subjects to hold their awareness in the moment and focus on
mindfulness meditation.
Twenty-eight participants attended an average of
6 of the 8 scheduled sessions during the eight week The “enlightenment crown” is an animation that, when activated by
pilot program. Nearly 70% of participants reported the participant, triggers the formation of a small white cloud over their
a very good or excellent experience with the virtual avatar’s head, which gradually grows into a large golden light. The
program. participants were asked to play this animation during guided meditation
once they had achieved a desired mental state.
“Seeing more than one avatar glow with a crown was significant…
We were a community of strangers all wanting the same thing – trying
to achieve a sense of wholeness. I felt connected,” said another study
participant.
POSC
Expert Recommends Staying the Course for Cancer Patient
W hen a physician in Italy was diagnosed with a brain tumor, he and colleague Eleonora Benetti, MD, PhD, turned to
the Partners Online Specialty Consultation service (POSC) for a second opinion. “I had read a review on brain tumors
in the New England Journal of Medicine, by Drs. Wen and Kesari. I contacted POSC and received a very prompt response
and we were able to obtain the opinion of Dr. Kesari,” said Dr. Benetti. “This kind of second opinion is very important for
patients and physicians, especially in diseases such as cancer and other life threatening conditions.”
POSC has connected more than 10,000 patients with life-threatening or unusual diagnoses, and their treating physicians,
with over 4,000 leading specialists at Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Dana-Farber/
Partners Cancer Care. Via the Internet, a patient receives a highly-qualified second opinion from a medical specialist, and
the local physician gains access to expert resources to help them manage their patient’s care.
While many experts in Europe and the U.S. were prescribing a change in treatment, Dr. Kesari recommended no change
be made. “It was easy for me to review the patient’s clinical information right from my desk, and provide a comprehensive
opinion based on my clinical experience and the latest advances in science,” said Santosh Kesari, MD, PhD, Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Assistant Professor of Neurology and Medical Oncology, Harvard
Medical School.
Based on Dr. Kesari’s recommendations, the patient stayed the course of therapy and is doing well.
“Dr. Kesari has been very responsive and his counsel has been very useful, guiding us in the best therapeutic options for this
patient and confirming treatment decisions. The patient here in Italy has benefited greatly from his expertise and wisdom,”
noted Dr. Benetti.
“I have been working with POSC for several years,” added Dr. Kesari. “It is a great option for patients to get a second
opinion without having to travel, and it has been a very positive experience for me.”
Building the Connected Health
Community
Up from Crisis: Overhauling Healthcare Information, Payment and Delivery in Extraordinary Times
A s our nation tackled the difficult challenge of healthcare reform, the sixth annual Connected Health Symposium,
hosted in October by the Center, emerged as a pivotal global ideas conference on healthcare and information
technology. Thought leaders in business, government, academia and medicine engaged in two days of compelling
discussion on the transformative changes required to produce true reform.
One thousand-plus attendees convened in Boston to debate payment redesign, new paradigms in care delivery, wellness
and prevention strategies, and the latest in information technology applications.
“Healthcare is moving beyond the hospital and clinic and into the day-to-day lives of consumers and patients.
Telecommunications and information technology - computers, cell phones, the Internet, sensors, personal service robots -
aid and abet in the transformation,” says Joseph L. Ternullo, JD, MPH, Associate Director, Center for Connected Health, and
the Symposium’s Founding Chair. “At this year’s Symposium, ideas were tested, deals struck and collaborations launched
by some of the world’s most inventive thinkers in the field.”
During a lively opening keynote, Stuart Altman, PhD, Professor of National Health Policy, The Heller Graduate School for
Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, considered the implications for connected health in health insurance
and payment reform.
The morning continued with a fascinating “Conversation on the Policies and Politics of Healthcare Reform.” The insight
into Congress’ momentous healthcare debate was almost literally up to the minute, thanks to speakers U.S. Congressman
Edward Markey (D-MA) and James Mongan, MD, CEO of Partners HealthCare, and previously Associate Director of the
Domestic Policy Staff in the Carter White House.
Nicholas Christakis, MD, PhD, MPH, Professor of Medical Sociology at Harvard Medical School, co-author of Connected:
The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives, and one of TIME magazine’s 100 Most
Influential People in the World in 2009, provided a provocative look at how social networks influence behavior, habits and
health. His data suggests that good things (happiness, altruism) and not-so-good things (violence, obesity, depression,
smoking, drinking) spread person-to-person, via a kind of social corruption.
In the opening keynote on the second morning, Jason Hwang, MD, MBA, Executive Director of Healthcare, Innosight
Institute, and co-author with Clayton Christensen of The Innovator’s Prescription: A Disruptive Solution for Health Care,
proclaimed bluntly that the business of healthcare is outdated. “We need to create new professions, new systems of care,
and new methods of payment. Revamping reimbursement can spur innovative uses of information technology, and the
right reimbursement and the right IT together can bring down costs while enhancing quality.”
Peter A. Ubel, MD, George Dock Collegiate Professor of Medicine, Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine,
University of Michigan, used his keynote to analyze consumer and physician decision-making through the lens of behavioral
economics, with eye-opening results.
This year’s Symposium was the largest and most thought-provoking in our history. The Center is proud to be the host of
this destination event for movers and shakers in healthcare transformation.
European Centre
for Connected Health
The Center is pleased to support efforts to expand the reach and impact of
connected health strategies. Most recently, Dr. Joseph Kvedar and Joseph
Ternullo joined others from Partners HealthCare, Massachusetts government
officials and healthcare leaders from a number of European nations, at
a conference to mark the opening of the European Connected Health
Campus.
LinkedIn
Group
Idriss SZ, Kvedar JC and Watson AJ. The role of online support
communities – expanded social networks are beneficial to
patients with psoriasis. Archives of Dermatology. 2009: 145(1): 46-51.
Connected Health
Joseph C. Kvedar, MD
Director
jkvedar@partners.org
reform healthcare,
Connected Health “Connected
chief warns” Health,
Healthcare IT News, January 23, 2009
Connected
“Remote diabetes testing could Reform”
curb medical, drug costs”
Science Progress, July 17, 2009
Employee Benefit News, March 24, 2009
“Doctors: A Tweet
a day keeps the
“Activating Patient- patients informed”
Reform”
Health Affairs, July 1, 2009
“Skin-saving trick”
Good Housekeeping, August 2009